Youth and Marketing
Motivational Research Current and Proposed Advertising Communication for a Cigarette Brand
Abstract
Report on focus group research comparing two European image-based advertising campaigns for Viceroy- "Faces" and "International"- aimed at young, urban, upper-class Mexicans. Also provides smoker motivation information. Plays television advertisements for groups and records answers. Includes "youth appeal of the campaign" as a criterion for judgement. Concludes to maintain "International" campaign.
Fields
- Notes
Original document code was 4486.
- Company
- Brown and Williamson Tobacco Corp.
- Marketing Type
- TVAd
- Target Market
- Upper Class
- Urban
- Youth
- Minor Subject
- Advertising and Marketing -international
- Advertising and Marketing -research --focus group
- Advertising and Marketing -target market --upper class
- Advertising and Marketing -target market --urban
- Advertising and Marketing -target market --young adult (18-24 years old)
- Advertising and Marketing -target market --youth (<18 years old)
- Brand -image
- Brand -switching
- Smoker -profile
- Youth (<18 years old) -advertising and marketing
- Major Subject
- Advertising and Marketing
- Smoker
- Author
- Estudios, Psico-Industriales SA
- Recipient
- Cigarrera, La Moderna S A
Document Images
/
/
/
-r
MOTIVATIONAL RE~SEAPCH
CURRENT ~ND pROPOSED ADVE~RTISING
COV~UNICA~[ON ~R~ CIGARETTE
BRAND
PREPARED FOR:
CIGARRI~P~ LA MOD~R~A, S. A.
BY:
RSTUDIOS PSICO-INDUSTRIALES,
S.A.
JANUARY, 1981
$
G2~.G4073S

INDEX
INTRODUCTION
ANALYSIS OF RESULTS
SMOKING HABITS
Concept Regarding Smoking.
Smoking Behavior .............
Smoking and Self-Image ..........
BRAND IY~GES
Categories ................
Brand Selection ..............
Image of Viceroy .............
Image of Marlboro .............
Image of Raleigh .............
Other B1ands ..............
INTERNATIONAL CA~SPAIGN
Immediate Reactions ...........
PercEived Elements ...........
Perceived Messages ...........
Judgements and Attltude~ .........
FACES Cg~AIGN
Immediate Reactions ............
Perceived Elements ............
Perceived Messages ............
]udgements and Attltudes .........
SUMM~ARY OF CONCLUSIONS
_p a_g_e
i
8
ii
12
12
17
25
26
26
30
31
42
45
48
49
61
64
G21~40739

• L
~NTRODUCT]ON
/
The present r~pD~t contains the results of a gumlitati-
ve research project, requested by Lic. Roberto Eunte for Ciga-
REEF~ARCL BRTEF
The "follow~ng excerpts are taken from th~ research brief
prepared by La Moderna's marketing team.
"A new advertising campaign has' just been developed for
Viceroy c~garettes. This campaign is referr~a to as "~aces".
"This campaign was surveyed in several Latin American
markets (Panama, .Chile and Guatemala) . In view of favorable
results, prodmmtion ~as started. C~rrently this ~ampaign is
being 1~sed in different Latin Am0rican Countries".
"Mexico decided not to change tD the n~w campa<gn, ba-
sed on research results ~bich showed the "International" c~m-
paign to be achieving adhquate commtu~icatio~ for the brand's
key concept: A q~ality brand, with package appeal and Intern~
tional ~restlg~, as well ~s international taste for smoke. " •
Target smDkers are young, urban, bQth male and female a~d
high socio-economlc level[
~21~40740

ii.
"Whithin the brandts profile, through time there has been
an increase in preference in D level smokers, and a correspond-
ing increase in A/B and C level smokers".
For each campaign, research objectives were established
as described below.
A. Evaluation of the mexican '*International"
campaign and the "Paces"campaign in relation to the stra-
tegy of the brand.
J
B. DeterminaLio~ of the visual and audio ale-
//
M
merits that impact more within the campaigns.
C. Determine tT~e internationality, prestige,
qua]ity (product] and i~age of the smoker projected in each
campaign.
Determine if the campaigns are appropiate
for cigarettes and specifically for Viceroy.
2°
the campaigns.
F.
What is the pertained message in
(Comprehension).
Credibility, of the
each of
vel'to which the elements used give support to'this credi-
bility. }|ow credible is the comprehension for the campaign
compsred with the rcality of~the brand.
62i~40741
campaigns and the le-

.k
Jli.
"INTER14ATIONAL"
A. Story told by each commercial.
B. LoCations shown hy commercials.
C. Interpretations and meanings attached to the
phrase "International Flavor", and other similar copy.
D. Role of ~usic in ads, and perception of dif-
ferent arrangements.
Opinions regarding ~se of the Viceroy van.
Product characteristics communicated by the
Y.
CO mI~ rc IB] s.
G.
Situation appeal.
Viceroy as an "international" ~rand.
tion of an "international category" Of brands.
Percep~..
~Z1640742

• iv.
I. Personalities proyected by models, ~nd motiv~t-
ions elicited by them. Description of perceptions regarding
their credibility as smokers and of nationality.
J. Uniqueness/similarities with respect to other
advertising campaigns, cigarette or other.
K. Youth appeal of the campaign~ Perceived target
audience,
L.
IiI. "FACES"
A.
B.
C.
sing?.
D.
E.
F.
she suggests
Viceroy bran~) .
Perception o~ package.
Story told byeach commerclal.
Locations shown.
Perceived actions by model; who is she
addres-
Credibility of her behavior.
Agressivity/appeal of the girl's attitude.
Cred~billty of model as smoker; type of smoker
(recent-experienced; heav2-1ight; loyal to the
Nationality Of ~odel.
G2XG40743

'.V
H.
I. Evaluation of campaign
q~ality, prestige and product appeal.
J. Youth appeal of campaign;
a~dience.
X.
L.
campaign,
M.
N,
O.
P. Audio phrases,
ternaciol~al pot excelenci~".
Reactions to her accent.
in terms of modernity,
perceived target
~ole of music in ads.
Product characteristics co~unicated by the
Situation appeal.
Uniqueness/simi]arities with other campaigns.
Perception of package.
particularly "el cigarrillo in-
• 2164074.i

IV.
METHODOLOGY
The research technique selected was focus groups, with
a minimum of e~ght members per group.
Each focus group started with a general introduction
warm ~p discussion on cigarette smoking habits and general
brand images. The co~ereials were shown on a color set attached
to a recorder, carefully rotating the order of presentation.
The mode of showing was this: Each campaign was represented
by two commercials were shown again. The rotation pattern
was as follows:
International 3-2/FacDs i-2
International 2-1/Faces 2-i
Faces l-2/Internatienal 1-2
Faces 2-1/International 2-1
Once all no~-guided reactions were registered, addition-
al probing was done by directly asking questions related to
research objectives.
Vo SAMPLE'
The sample was defined according to the following table,
which gives the composition of each focus group.
• ~ZI64074S o

vii,
FOCUS SEX/MARRIED/
GROI]R SINGLE
LEVEL
BRAND
I Married women
II Single m~n
III Single men
IV Married women
V Single men
VI Married ~en
VII Married men
VIII Married men
21/34 B/C
18/24 C Med.
18/24 A/B
21/34 B/C
18/24 B/C
:a~/34 B/C
2"5/34 A/B
25/34 C Med.
Viceroy
Viceroy
Viceroy
Marlboro/
Winston/
Raleigh
Marlboro/
Winston/
Raleigh
Marlboro/
Winston/
Raleigh
Viceroy
Viceroy
VI-
.... ~h~
sections.
In the Ihnalysi's of Results, the
and interpreted with ~s much detail as
ing.
ed,
REPORT STRUCTURE
resear~h'n~s~ts ~av~ been organized in two basic
information ~s presented
neeaed to give it mean-
In the Summary of Conclusions, the
marketing
objectives are answer-
GZIG40746
I

. /.
Vlll•
We xe~ain in the best.disposition ~o amplify and clarify
any-~ssnes.~elatea--ho.the'~resent research report. We express
our gratitude to La Moderna's managemen~ for allowing us uo
contribute to its Viceroy brand ~rket strategies• " "
Sincerely,
L..
:; "-SF~UDIfI~ ~2SICQ~INDUSTRIALES,
S. A.
" " {;21q407.,17
