Youth and Marketing
In Re: Mike Moore, Attorney General Ex Rel, State of Mississippi Tobacco Litigation, Deposition of: David Iauco
Abstract
Deposition statement of David Iauco states details on his marketing work for R.J. Reynolds, management of brands targeting women and blacks. Argues that R.J. Reynolds did not violate any cigarette advertising or promotional code. States merchandising of cigarette products does not target youth. Admits that R.J. Reynolds has sponsored rock concerts and looked at whether children or adolescents attended. Contains summary of deposition. States that after Joe Camel campaign 1988, market share jumped from 8% - 13% .
User-Contributed Notes
Fields
- Notes
Original document code was 389.
- Company
- Non-Tobacco Company
- Marketing Type
- PromoProg
- TVAd
- Billboard
- EventSpon
- PrintAd
- TVAd
- Target Market
- Adults
- Youth
- Major Subject
- Advertising and Marketing
- Legal Issues
- Minor Subject
- Advertising and Marketing -billboard
- Advertising and Marketing -event sponsorship --entertainment event
- Advertising and Marketing -event sponsorship --sporting event
- Advertising and Marketing -print advertisement --magazine advertisement
- Advertising and Marketing -strategy --youth
- Advertising and Marketing -target market --adult (25+ years old)
- Advertising and Marketing -target market --young adult (18-24 years old)
- Anti-Smoking -programs --tobacco industry ---Helping Youth Decide
- Tobacco Usage Behavior -influence of advertising
- Youth (<18 years old) -data
- Advertising and Marketing -event sponsorship --entertainment event
- Author
- Iauco, David
- Brand
- Camel (RJR)
- Doral (RJR)
- Eclipse (Successor of RJR's Premier)
- Marlboro (PM)
- Premier (RJR)
- Doral (RJR)
Document Images
IAUCO, DAVID
CondenseltTM MISSISSIPPI TOBACO LITIGATIO}
Page 41
1 A. The Camel campaign.
2 Q. Any others?
3 A. Premier. And I have a general knowledge
4 of all of our recent advertising campaigns.
5 MR. MeDERMO'FI': Let me interject here, to
6 same extent, we must of necessity be reactive to the
7 extent that the plaintiffs challenge specific
8 campaigns or marketing practices or promotional
9 practices. We may call upon Mr. lauco and others to
10 opine and defend what was done. To some extent, the
I I scope of our response and his testimony depends upon
12 tbe scope of the attack.
13 MS. FLOWERS: I can certainly appreciate
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1 A. As I recall, it was -- the plaintiffs had
2 called me to testify. I don't know what the legal
3 term is for that.
4 MR. McDERMOTT: ~ me intellect here
5 that while some general discussion on this topic may
6 well be appropriate, to the extent that when you get
7 into Mr. Iauco's conversation with counsel, whether
s inside or outside, that raises a host of different
9 issues. So I would ask that counsel opposite be
10 sensitive to that. And, Mr. lauco, if your answer
1 ! might entail privileged communications, we can
12 interrupt and discuss it.
13 MS. FLOWERS: I can certainly understand
14 that.
15 Q. Did you produce any specific
16 advertisements in conjunction with this case?
17 MR. McDERMOTT: Did he personally?
18 MS. FLOWERS: Did counsel for tbe
14 that and l'mjust trying to get at who, what, wbere,
15 when, and how.
16 MR. MCDERMOTT: I understand.
17 BY MS. FLOWERS:
18 Q. Do you know generally what ~D' asked you
19 defendants produce any specific advertisements in
20 conjunction with the documents produced?
21 MR. McDERMOTT: well, the document
22 production issue is a little bit complicated, as you
23 probably know. We have tendered the Minnesota
24 Depository and Index. We've produced the Minnesota
25 Selected --
Page 42
1 MS. FLOWERS: Wait. I'm sorry. Maybe
2 We're misenmmunicating. I meant in conjunction with
3 this deposition.
4 MR. McDERMOTT: In conjunction with this
19 to do initially? Perhaps that's too far along.
20 A. Who asked me --
21 Q. Let's forget the Keuper ease for a
22 IP.~nute. Let's go to say -- when was the next time
23 you were approached by lawyers, internal or external,
24 to act as an expert witness?
25 A. I believe it was the Mangini case.
Page 44
1 Q. Do you recall generally what you were
2 asked to do in that regard?
3 A. I think that there was a question as to
4 what the makeup of the company was regarding that
5 deposition? No, we hqve not.
6 BY MS~ FLOWERS:
7 Q. When was the first time you were
8 contacted by R, J, Reynolds' lawyers to testify in
9 any case?
A. It was for the Keuper case and I don't
II recall when that was. '92, '91, I don't -- I don't
12 remember.
13
Q. Do you remember who spoke with you about
5 case, some kind of jurisdictional issue, and I was
6 asked to testify as to how we went about getting
7 approval for marketing campaigns and that kind of
8 thing.
9 Q. What about for the Conner ease? When was
10 the first time you were approached for that one?
11 A. I just don't remember.
12 Q. And for the State of Mississippi case
13 that we're berc about today, do you recall when you
14 the possibility of testifying?
15 A. In that ease?
16 Q. Yes.
17 A. No, I don't recall who did.
18 Q. Do you recall whether it was an internal
19 R.J. Reynolds counsel or an outside law firm?
20 A. I believe it was probably -- I don't
21 know.
22 MR. McDERMOTT: If you don't know.
23 THE WITNESS: ~ don't know.
24 BY MS. FLOWERS:
25 Q. Do you recall what you were asked to do?
14 were first approached to be an expert witness in this
15 case?
A. (Shaking he~d.) Several months ago.
17 Q. Do you recall who approached you?
18 A. No, I don't.
19 Q. Is there no one in particular you have
20 been working with on this case in preparing for your
21 expert testimony?
22 A. I've worked with outside counsel.
23 Q. Could you identify these outside counsel
24 for me?
25 A. Mr. McDermott, Mr. Beach.
A. WILLIAM ROBERTS, JR. & ASSOCIATES 1-800~743-DEPO
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IAUCO, DAVID Condens~ItTM MISSISSIPPI TOBACO
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MR. COLINGO: NO~ ttle.
2 THE WITNF_~S: KJm.
3 MR. McDERMO"~: Bicksenstein.
4 THE WITNESS: Thank you.
BY ~. FLOWEKS:
Page 45
Q. Have you had meetings with one or all or
any of these counsel in preparation for your expert
~stimony in th~ State of Mississippi? A. ¥~so
Q. Can you tell me approximately how many
times you've had meetings with these counselors?
Page 4
l Q. Is this fairly typical at Reynolds?
2 A. It has become.
3 Q. Do you know how many lawsuits are
4 currently pending against R. J. Reynolds alleging
5 injury duc to cigaretm smoking?
6 A. No.
7 Q. Are you familiar with the allegations
8 that the State of Mississippi has made in this case?
9 A. Somewhat.
10 Q. Have you read the complaint?
I 1 A. Yes.
A. I think three times.
Q. And wl~ was this?
A. Over the past -- I think, it's been over
the past two or three weeks.
Q. How long typically have the meetings
lasted?
A. Seems like the first two lasted two or
12 Q. Have you read the answer of R. J.
13 Reynolds?
14 A. I don't remember. I've lead s~veral of
15 these complaints and several answers and I can't
16 recall if I've read specifically Mississippi's
17 answer.
IS Q. Do you know whether R. J. Reynolds
19 carries product liability insurance?
Q. Are you given any additional compensation
by R. J. Reynolds for this service? A. No.
Q. How much are you charging the State today
for your testimony?
MR. McDERMOTT: I'm sorry. What's that
20 A. I don't know.
21 Q. Have you ever received any inquiry from
22 R JR accountants or executives regarding this lawsuit
23 for your company's annual statements, annual reports?
24 MR. McDERMOTT: I'm sorry, Would you
25 repeat that question?
Page
1 question?
2 BY MS. FLOWERS:
3 Q. How much are you charging today for your
4 testimony?
5 A. Today?
6 Q. Yes.
7 A. I don't charge anything for my testimony.
8 Q. You're not going to bill the State for
9 your testimony.
10 MR. COLINGO: Under the ease management
11 order is what she's talking about.
12 MR. McDERMOTT: YeS, Mr. lauce is not
13 involved in that. We have not made a determination
14 at this point. We'll confer with you later. The
15 witness is not going to play a hand in that.
16 MS. FLOWERS: I See.
17 Q. So when you've testified in the past for
18 R.J. Reynolds, they haven't given you any extra
19 compensation for your testimony?
20 A. NO.
21 Q. Is it considered pan of your job
22 description to testify on various matters before
23 courts and depositions and the l'~e?
24 A. It's not part of my job description.
25 It's part of my job responsibility.
Page 48
l BY MS. FLOWERS:
2 Q. Certainly. Have you ever received any
3 inquiry from KIR executives or aecoontants regarding
4 this lawsuit for the company's annual statements or
5 reports?
6 A. No.
7 Q. Have you received any inquiry from R JR
8 accountants or executives regarding any reporting
9 requirements to the SEC, the Securities and Exchange
10 Commission?
I l A. No. Can I take a short break and just
12 run to the rest room?
13 MS. FLOWERS: Certainly.
14 (A recess transpired.)
15 BY MS. PLOWERS:
16 Q. Mr. Iauco, are there any lawyers involved
17 with the marketing decisions made by R. J. Reynolds?
18 A. Yes.
19 Q. Can you tell me a little bit about that
20 involvement?
121 A. Yes, Whenever we develop marketing
:22 programs, part of our normal review process involves
!22~ our law department reviewing advertising or
promotional programs to ensure that we're in full
125 compliance with the law.
A. WILLIAM ROBERTS, JR. & ASSOCIATES 1-800-743-DEPO
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IAUCO, DAVID CondenseltTM
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1 Q. Have you ever known anyone who's died of
2 a smoking-related disease?. 2
3 MR. McDERMOIT: Are you asking for 3
4 whether he knows people personally? 4
5 MS. FLOWERS: uh-huh. 5
e THE WITNESS: I know people personally 6
7 that have died of diseases that are - have been 7
S associated with smoking.
9 BY MS. FLOWERS: 9
10 Q. Have you ever had any friends or family 10
II members die from a smoking-related disease? I l
12 A. Again, I know -- I have friends and 12
13 family members that have died of diseases that are 13
14 associated with smoking. 14
15 Q. How about exyworkers? How about 15
16 co-workers at P.dR? 16
17 A. ] know people that ] have worked with
IS that have died of diseases that are associated with 18
19 smoking, 19
20 Q. Have you ever been asked to render any 20
21 opinions on non-PUg campaigns? By that I mean 21
22 campaigns of the other cigarette companies. 22
23 A. NO. 23
24 Q. Do you consider yourself as having any 24
25 expertise in the marketing campaigns of the other
tobacco companies7
2 A. ] have general expertise.
3 Q. And what is the basis of that?
4 A. My knowledge of the category and
5 knowledge of marketing in gene~'al.
6 Q. Have you reviewed any of the marketing
Page 50
MISSISSIPPI TOBACO LITIGATIO"
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Q. Do you any expertise in pharmacology?
A.
Q. Do you have any expertise in toxicology?
A~ No.
Q, Do you have any expertise in pa~ology?
A. No.
Q. Do you have any expertise in
epidcmiology? A. No.
Q. Do you have any expertise in psychology?
A. No.
Q. Any expertise in adolescent psychology?
A, No.
Q. Do you have any expertise in economics?
A. Yes.
Q. Could you explain what that expertise is,
please?
A. Just general expertise. Some schooling
as a part of my graduate schooling. Q. In the marketing management?
A. ] would not hold -- yes. I would not
hold myself out to be an expert cconomist~ but I've
had courses in economics.
Q. I didn't notice anything in your expert
disclosure that directly related to economics. But
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do you anticipate giving any opinions on economics in
conjunction with this case?
A. No, I don't anticipate that.
Q Do you have any expertise in ethics?
A. No.
Q. Am I correct, were you born in 1951 ?
7 research plans for, say, some of the -- say, Philip
$ Morris?
9 MR. McDERMOI"r: DO you mean in
10 preparation for his testimony here?
11 MS. FLOWERS: NO, | mean --
12 MR. McDERMOTT: Or just ever, in the
13 course of his work?
14 MS. FLOWERS: - in his tenu~ at PUR.
15 THE WITNESS: I wouldn't be privy to
16 marketing research plans by our -- of our
17 competition.
18 BY MS. FLOWERS:
19 Q. Have you been privy to any information
2o from internal files of your competition?
21 A. Only what I've read in the press.
22 Q. Do you have any expertise in psychiatry?
23 A. ]~O.
24 Q. Do you have any expertise in history?
25 A. No.
7 A.
10 Q.
11 A.
13 there?
14 A.
15 Q.
16 A.
17 Q.
18 A.
19 Q.
20 A.
21 Q.
22 A.
23 Q.
24 A.
25 ~.
That* s COITe~t.
Where were you born?
Syracuse, New York.
Is that where you grew up?
Yes.
And did you attend elementary school
Yes.
Middle school? High school?
Middle school and junior high school.
Did you then move?
I moved to Indianapolis.
And thus Purdue?
Yes.
Are you married?
Yes.
How long have you been married?
Twenty-one years.
Do you smoke?
A. WILLIAM ROBERTS, JR. & ASSOCIATES 1-800-743-DEPO
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IAUCO, DAVID
A. Yes.
Q. Does your spouse smoke?
A. Yes.
Q. How old were you wl~n you started
smoking?
A. About 19.
CondenseltTM MISSISSIPPI TOBACO LITIGATIO1,
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ff none of them am smoking. A. I'm sony?
Q. I said you must bc doing sorac~adng fight
if none of them arc smoking.
MR. McDERMOTt: That not a question. It
doesn't call for an answer.
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Q. Is that when you were in or rather at
Purdue?
A. Yes.
Q. And your spouse, do you know how old she
was when she began smoking? A. No, I don't.
Q. So you both smoke Reynolds brands?
7 BY MS. PLOWERS:
8 Q. I want to talk for just a momcmt about
9 preparation specifically for this deposition. Can
l0 you tell who you conferred with in getting ready to
11 come here today, if anyone?
!12 A. ] think ] ah-cady did.
13 Q. So the meetings you described over the
A. Absolutely.
Q. Do you have any childivn?
A. Yes.
Q. What are their ages?
A. They're all going to -- they all have
14 last tWO, thr~ weeks were in preparation for this
15 deposition?
16 A. Yes.
17 Q. Were you given at that time the documents
18 that we talked about earlier that were provided to
birthdays in the next month, but right now they arc
20, 17 and 12.
Q. Do any of them smoke?
A. No.
Q. Do you know your 12-ycar-old's shoe size?
A. Is this a test?
Q. (Nodding head.)
Page
19 counsel for the State?
20 A. ] had some documents and others were
21 p~ovidcd.
22 Q. What's your current salary at R. J.
23 Reynolds?
24 NIP,. MoDERMO'I~r: I ob'~t. You don't ~d
25 to answer that question. That's not relevant to this
Page 561
1 A. ] believe she wears a siz~ seven.
2 Q. She's a tall girl. How about yonr 17
3 year old? Do you know his or her shoc size?
4 A. He wears a size 12.
5 Q. Do you have any nicoes or nephews?
6 A. Yes.
7 Q. Have you ever had any discussions with
S children about smoking?
9 A. Yes.
10 Q. Do you support the freedom to smoke?
I l A. Among adults, yeS.
12 Q. How do you define an adult?
13 A. As it relates to smoking, age i 8 and
14 above.
15 Q. If the smoking age were lowered to say
16 age 15, would you market to that segment, 15, 16 and
17 177
18 A. You're talking about tbe legal age?
19 Q. Oh-huh.
20 A. Probably not.
21 Q. In your cxpericoce, is parental scolding
22 effective in preventing youth smoking?
23 A. ] don't know. I'm not an expert in
24 prevention of youth smoking.
25 Q. Well, you must bc doing something right
1 proceeding. We're not going to g~t into information
2 like that. He's not a retained expert. That's got
3 nothing to do with his expert testimony here.
4 MS. FLOWERS: I'm sure counsel is aware
5 that under the case management order, there has to be
6 a claim of attorney/client privilege or work product
7 prJvilagc to ins~'uct a witness not to answer.
8 MR. MCDERMOTT: NO. There's also --
9 MS. PLOWERS: Arc you claiming some sort
I0 of a privilege here?
I 1 MR. McDERMOTT:. There's also harassment.
12 MS. FLOWERS: You're claiming that my
13 asking him how much his salary is is harassment?
14 MR. McDERMOTT: YOU're invading
IS iodividual -- his personal privacy.
16 MS. FLOWERS: I asSUre you it wasn't
17 intended as harassment.
18 MR. MCDERMOTT: I don't think that has
19 any relevance to this lawsuit. If the judge
20 oven'ules my objection, we'll supply that
21 information; but for the time being, for today, we're
22 not going to supply any personal information on Mr.
23 laueo's compensation. He's not a retained expert.
24 He's not getting any*.hing in particular to testify in
25 this case. And his business arrangements with the
A. WILLIAM ROBERTS, JR. & ASSOCIATES 1-800-743-DEPO
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IAUCO, DAVID
~ondeas~ltTM
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company a~ not relevant.
MS. F1.OWERS: SO you're instructing him
n~ot tO answer on the grounds of relevance?
MR. McDERMO'~I': On th~ grounds of
harassn~nt.
MR. COLINGO: R may he also ~ade
~cr~.
I~R. McDERMOTT: what we pay oux emp]oy~s
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MISSISSIPPI TOBACO LITIGATIO~
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we'll make that decision.
Q. Do you have a confidentiality agreement
with R. J. Reynolds? A. Yes.
Q. Do you know what its terms are?
A. ] don't recall.
Q. Do you periodically renegotiate this
agreement?
is not anybody else's business.
MS. FLOWERS: But what you pay your
employees is a tratk secret?
MR. COLINOO: That's right.
MS. FLOWERS: That's inleresting.
MR. COLINGO: R'S confidential.
MS. FLOWERS: I think confidential is a
little differem than trade secret.
MR. COLINOO: well, don't argue with me.
9 A. No.
10 Q. Did you negotiate it at all? Did you
ever negotiale it?
12 A. No. It was contingent.
13 Q. Do all employees have similar
14 confidentiality agreements?
15 A. ] don't know.
16 Q. Is smoking encouraged at R. J. Reynolds?
17 A. No.
We're not going to answer the question. Go ahead and
ask your questions.
MS. FLOWERS: JuSt a'ying to understand
on what basis you're instructing him not to answer.
First, l heard harassment, then I heard relevance,
then I heard trade secret. I think we've got them
all in there and we can move on.
MR. COLINOO: ff there's any more, we'll
Page 58
I get the others in there.
2 MR. McDEKMOTT: P~h 17 of ~ c~
3 man~t or~r, ~ ~ in~d ex~ptions m ~
4 g~ral pro~sion ~m a ~s s~d answer all
5 q~sfions. ~o~ ex~ption ~la~ ~ pfi~legc and
6 ~a~ ~c~. However, ~ p~aph g~s on to say
7 ~at ~ deposition may ~ m~namd on ~ ~ounds
8 ~t it's ~nd~md in bad fM~ or in such a manner
9 m m um~onably annoy, ~b~s, oppress -- or
10 opp~ss ~ p~ or ~ deport. We t~e ~
11 ~sition ~at inqu~ into ~at mawr is ~rsonal.
12 It's an inv~ion of ~rsonM pfiv~y. It's got
13 no~ng ~ do ~ ~s lawsuit. And you can go on
14 in ~rd~ ~ ~ c~ man~t or~r and
15 ~qu~ into o~r ma~ ~ ~ ~an ~mplem ~
16 ~sifion.
17 ~. ~WERS: SO if I un~rsmnd yo~
~sition ~fly, j~t so ~at I do, ~ pro~sion
12~ ~at you ~ insetting ~ not ~ answer on is ~
pro~sion of ~sm~t?
21 ~. MCDE~O~: T~t is ~t. We
z2 ~ it's h~sm~t to inqu~ in~ ~s. It is
23 ~ss~. It is ~levant.
24 ~. ~RS: App~ia~ yo~
~5 ~. ~ you'~ w~ng ~ bl~k ro~,
18 Q. Are non-smokers osU'acized?
19 A. No.
20 Q. Does R. J. Reynolds give away free
21 cigarettes to its employees?
22 A. Not generally.
23 Q. What do you mean by not generally? Are
24 they given away sometimes?
25 A. There arc free cigarettes available to
Page 60
1 some employees at some times, but it is not a -- not
:2 every employee has access to free cigarettes.
3 Q. Is it a matter of position?
4 A. It's a matter of availability and
5 position. At times, there are cigarettes that are
6 used for development purposes for -- and in that
7 case, the cigarettes are free; but not all employees
8 engage in development processes and, therefore, they
9 wouldn't have access to those free cigarettes.
10 Q. Are either Premier or Eclipse available
11 to R JR employees?
12 A. Eclipse is.
13 Q. Could you describe for me the work
14 atmosphere at R. J. Reynolds? Is it a pleasant place
15 to work?
16 A. Yes, I think so.
17 Q. Have good health insurance?
18 A. Yes.
19 Q. Arc there any non-smoker discounts in
20 your health plans?
21 A. Not that I know of.
22 Q. Are there any non-smoking areas at R JR?
23 A. Yes.
24 Q. Do you know where they arc?
25 A. 1 can't tell you specifically, but there
A. WILLIAM ROBERTS, JR. & ASSOCIATES 1-800-743-DEPO
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IAUCO, DAVID
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2 me non-smoking areas in ocr production, R&D
3 facilities and so on.
4 Q. So employees are allowed to smoke at
5 their desks? ~ don't go outside to smoke?
6 A. No.
7 Q. Have there ever been any complaints by
S non-smokers about passive smoking exposure?
9 A. Not that I'm aware of.
t0 Q. In your opinion, is passiw smoking
II po~ntially hazardous?
12 A. Potentially7
13 Q. Uh-huh.
14 A. I don't really know.
15 Q. Have you ever conducted any research on
16 non-cigarette product marketing? I think we touched
17 on this earlier, but --
18 A. Yes.
19 Q. -- I just want to clarify.
20 A. Yes.
21 Q. We talked about Kubcrnan. We talked
22 about Kubcrnan and --
23 A. Yes, but you -- I'm sorry. Your qnestion
24 again?
25 Q. Have you conduced any market research on
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are areas wl~re smoking would be dangerous and there
MISSISSIPPI TOBACO LITIGATIO
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I Q. What do you mean by full distribution?
2 A. We at~mptod toget disa'ibution in every
3 re~ai] outlet of significance in tbe tvst markets.
4 Q. That would include, for example,
5 convenience stores, supermarkets, drug s~ores?
6 A. (Nodding head.)
7 MR. McDERMOTT: A~swgr audibly. Answer
8 verbally.
9 THE VCI'IWESS: Yes. All outlets that sell
10 cigarettes, except for vending. We're not in
II vending.
12 BY MS. FLOWERS:
13 Q. And when you describe lucrative trial
14 incentives, can you explain for mc what those were?
IS A. We had promotions at retail. For
16 example, if you bought two packs, you would get two
17 fr~. I believe we had coupons that were also
18 available to adult smokers.
19 Q. It was marketed as the cleaner smoke;
2o isn't that correct?
21 A. Yes.
22 Q, What did you base that on? What did you
23 base that marketing claim on?
24 A. It was cleaner in a number of respects.
25 It had virtually no sidesUoeam smoke, smoke off the
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I non-cigar¢~ consumer products?
2 A. Yes. I also worked on pipe tobaccos,
3 chewing tobaccos, little cigars.
4 Q. How about cookies or crackers or any of
5 the other products hhcre are made by R JR and Nabisco?
6 A. NO.
7 Q. Your Rule 26(B)(4) expert statement
8 states that you're going to testify about the Premier
9 cigarette; is that correct?
l0 A. Yes.
l I Q. Can you ell mc where th~ Premier
12 cigarette was available?
13 A. Yes. II was t~st marketed in two
14 markets, St. Louis and Phnenix, Arizona.
IS Q. Do you recall the da~s?
16 A. August of ] 988 through March of 1989, on
~7 both.
18 Q. Was it aggmssively market~d?
19 A,
20 Q. Can you describe that marketing for me?
21 What made is aggressive?
22 A. We ran high profile advertising. We got
23 full distribution on Premier. We bad lucrative trial
24 incentives. We had a fairly significant program for
25 sampling IWemier among adult smokers.
Page 64
l lit end, which meant that it left the air cleaner,
2 clearer. The smoke dissipated very rapidly and the
3 smoke had a composition that was simpler than the
4 composition of cigaretle smoke from cigarettes that
5 burn tobacco.
6 Q. Was it safe?
7 A. I don't know what you mean by safe.
8 Q. Do you know what I mean by less
9 biologically active?
10 A. Generally, I do.
I l Q. Can you tell me what t/mr means to you?
!12 A. It means, on some standardized t~sts that
13 measure biological activity based on exposure to
!14 smoke, the smoke from Premier measured much lower
15 biological activity.
I 16 Q. Lower than what?
17 A. Than tobacco-burning cigarettes.
18 Q. Was the Premier available to
19 Mississippians?
20 A. No, we never were able to make it
21 available in the State of Mississippi.
22 Q. Was it available to Floridians?
23 A. No.
24 Q. Where is the Eclipse cigarette currently
25 available?
A. WILLIAM ROBERTS, JR. & ASSOCIATES 1-800-743-DEPO
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IAUCO, DAVID
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{ A. Chattanooga, Tennessee.
2 Q. That's it?
3 A. It's also available in Winston-Salem in
4 company outl~s.
5 Q. And internally at Reynolds?
6 A. Yes. Where cigarettes a~ sold on
7 company pre~nises.
$ Q. When did you first bc~z~m~ aware that R~R
9 was developing this smokeless cigaret~?
I0 A. Which smokeless cigarette?
{I Q. Tha Premier.
112 A. Premier. It's not a smokeless cigarette.
13 Q. Wh~ did you first becon~ aware that
~14 was developing th/s cleaner cigar~tc, less
15 biologically ac~ve cigarette that eventually bccan~
16 test markc~d as Pren~cr?
17 A. I had some awareness of it in the
{$ n~d-'80s.
19 Q. Do you know when they began working on
20 it? Do you know when the research and development
21 depar~me~nt began working on it?
22 A. They began working on Premier per se, I
23 believe, in the early '80s, around 1981 or so.
24 Q. In your opinion, does a manufacturer have
25 a responsibility to know its product prior to
Page 66.
manufacCaring it - excuse me, marketing it?
MR. McDERMOTT: I objoct to the extent
you're calling for a legal conclusion. This witness
Page 6
1 product.
2 Q. Test its product.
3 A. Test.
4 Q. Similar to what was done in the Premier
5 monograph site.
6 A. We did extensive testing on Premior.
7 Q. Did you have a responsibility to do so?
8 A. On Premier?
9 Q. Yes,
to A. I think that we did a tremendous amount
11 of research on Premier, And to suggest that a
12 manufacturer do *hat amount of testing and evaluation
13 as a matter of course for every product that's
J4 marketed, I don't think that that is necessary.
15 Q. So for some products, you don't think
16 that testing is necessary prior to marketing?
17 MR. McDERMOTT: I object.
18 MR. COLnqOO: That's not what he said.
19 MR. McDERMOTT: You're naJseharacterizing
20 the testimony. That's not what he said at all.
21 THE WITNESS: What I'm saying is that
22 Premier was a different kind of a cigarette and its
23 smoke was very different than the smoke of other
24 cigarettes. Its composition, how it was made, how it
25 worked was very different than other cigarettes. And
Page 68
1 we decided to do a great deal of testing on that
2 cigarette to -- and by the way, we published all of
3 the testing that we did -- in order to demonsu'ate
4 is being offered for advertising and marketing
5 expertise, not for legal obligations or anything
6 else. You can answer the question if you want.
7 THE WITNESS: sounds like a legal term,
$ responsibility.
9 BY MS. FLOWERS:
tO Q. I Chink the legal term is duty, but can
I1 you answer the question?
12 A. I don't know.
{13 Q. Do you think the manufacturer has a
14 responsibility to know its product prior to
15 marketing?
!16 MR. McDERMOTT: You're asking for his
17 personal views?
!18 MS. FLOWERS: I'm asking for his opinion,
19 ffhe has one.
20 MR. MCDERMOTT: Well, again, he's not
21 being offered as an expert in anything outside of
22 advertising and marketing and l~¢micr.
23 BY MS. FLOWERS:
24 Q. Do you have an opinion?
125 A. I not sure what you mean by know your
A.
4 how it was similar and how it was diffe~rnt from
5 tobacco-burning cigarettes.
6 BY MS. FLOWERS:
7 Q. So you feel you fulfilled your
8 responsibility with regard to Premier?
9 A. I didn't say anything about
10 responsibility. I was just characterizing why we did
~ ~ the testing that we did on Premier.
12 Q. Have you reviewed any of the reports,
13 publicly available reports on the health effects of
14 smoking your company's products?
l 5 A. I've reviewed some.
16 Q. Any of the surgeon general's reports?
17 A. I've reviewed some of the surgeon
18 general's reports. Not in detail, not all of them.
19 Q. Are you familiar with any of the
20 estimates by the surgeon general regarding how many
21 Americans will die each year from using your
22 products?
23 A. I've seen the estimates.
24 Q. Did you appear on national television to
25 discuss Premier?
WILLIAM ROBERTS, JR. & ASSOCIATES 1-800-.743-DEPO
Page 65 - Page 68

IAUCO, DAVID
CondcnseltTM
Pag~ 6~
i A. I ~ink some of - some of ~hc interviews
2 ~t I gave ~d up on nafion~ mlcdsion.
3 Q. ~t ~s~c ~ you ~ you wc~ ~
4 W ~u~?
~ do w~ ~f~d ~ar ~t ~~6~s
7 ~t had ~ ma~ a~ut ~ br~& ~ut ~
9 Q. ~d ~ ~h~fi~s ~ yo~
~0 ~w ~?
II A.
12 ma~ a~ut ~cr ~at -- ~ng, for vx~plc,
~3 ~t ~ ~d so~w ~ ~m~d ~ ~liv~
~4 c~k ~ ~d it would ~ ~d for &at p~o~.
I~ ~t we ~ ~g ~ s~t ~at ~cr w~
~ ~ly s~ ~d ~at -- &at ~ w~ ~ng m
17 m~kct ~cr to chil~. ~ ~ a few. ~m
18 ~ o~.
~9 Q. You ~o~d ~. Wo~d a ~
20 ~v~ ~d~ ~ a b~ ~ng?
21 ~. McD~O~: I'm ~. Wo~d you
22 ~a~ ~ q~s~on? I ~ you ]o~ ~ abou~
2~ ~ay ~ound ~ corr.
Ms. ~RS: I ~ked ~ w~r ~
2~ ~u~t a ~ ~livc~ ~ wo~d ~ a bad ~ng.
MISSISSIPPI TOBACO LITIGATIO~
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MR. McDERMOTt: with reference to cocaine
or in general or --
MS. FLOWERS: In general.
MR. McDERMO'I'f: Are you ~Lking about
pharmaceuticals? Arc you talking about a hypodermic
needle for a doctor to give you insulin?
MS. FLOWERS: Let's talk about nicotine.
Q. Would a nicotine delivery device bca bad
thing or a good thing?
A. It depends. What? I don't know. I
can't answer that question, what's good or bad. For
what purpose?
Q. Perhaps to fulfill a need.
MR. McDERMOTT: I object to the form of
the question. That's awfully vagne. Good Lord.
Page 71
l Q. Why was PAR opposed to FDA oversight of
2 l~'~nicr ?
3 A. Bccau,~ it would have rneant Premier being
4 removed from the market and not available for the
5 choice of adult smokers.
6 Q. You don't think it could have been
licensed under tha FDA?
A. I have no idea. I'm not a lawyer; but
9 the ]cga~ advice ~hat wc got is tha~ if it came
under F~Ajudsdiction, it would not he available for
II adult smokers to choose it.
Q. Are you familiar with the design of fl~
13 Premier?
14 A. Yes.
15 Q. And ~ Eclipse?
16 A. Yes.
Q. Are they substantially similar?
A. No. They're very different.
19 Q. Can you explain ~o mc how?
20 A. Well, Premier had a metal capsule inside
21 of it that was filled with alumina heads, upon which
22 sprayed -- died tobacco was applied. Tha heat
23 source, which was of a different composition than the
haat source for Eclipse, was inserted into the metal
25 capsule. Around the metal capsule was tobacco.
Page 72
l There was a different kind of a filter than is on the
2 Eclipse product. And there was also tobacco sheet
3 material that was used in Frcmicr. On Eclipse, there
4 is a heat source on the end. Heat that, again, is a
5 different composition than the Premier heat source.
6 It's followed by a roll of tobacco. There's no
7 capsule and there's a different kind of a filter.
~ Q. Do they both have the common
9 characteristic of not actually burning the tobacco?
I0 A. There is sornc tobacco that is burned in
l I Eclipse. It primarily hea~s the tobacco; whereas, in
12 Premier, the ~obacco was only heated.
13 Q. Do you know where PAR fh'st came up with
14 the idea of this revolutionary, if you will,
15 cigarette?
BY MS. FLOWERS:
Q. Can you answer it?
A. No, I can't answer it.
Q. Was PAR anxious to make Premier a
success?
MR. McDERMOTT: Is or was?
THE WITNESS: We wanted Premier to he a
success. We had spent a great deal of effort in
developing it.
BY MS. FLOWERS:
16 A. I think I mentioned that it was in the
,7 very early '80s.
18 Q. You've never seen any documentation that
19 indicated plans for such a cigarette perhaps earlier
20 on?
21 A. No, I've never seen documentation to that
22 effect.
23 Q. Were you provided any documents on the
24 Premier plan when it was being developed?
:25 A. I worked on the Premier plan.
A. W-ILLI/dVI ROBERTS, YR. & ASSOCIATES 1-800-743-DEPO
Page 69 - Page 72

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Page 73
Q. On ~ ~ development of the
cigarette itself or the marketing aspect?
A. The marketing aspect. Also worked on the
product when I assumed responsibility.
Q. You have to know what kind of product
you're marketing -- A. SUm.
Q. -- before you can market it? When you
Page 75
Q. You've testified that you're basically
familiar with the Eclipse and the Premier and how
tJ~y work, Does this look to you anything like
either of those two cigarettes?
MR, McDERMOTT: ~ me just object for
just a moment. No foundation. You have not --
you're assuming some sort of relationship which is
not in evidenc~ and which is not in fact correct.
were hired in '75, at that time were you given any
internal R JR documents to review on new products such
as technologically different products than the ones
we're discussing? A. No.
Q. Were you provided access to any library
that might have contained this ~pe of p6or research
or development?
MR. McDERMOTT: ObjeCt. Calls for
speculation, Might have oontained. I'm not sure
anybody would know what's in a library without
looking ~ro~h everything in
BY MS. PLOWERS:
Q. Did you look through any libraries to see
if there were any sort of new products like the ones
we're discussing?
A. No.
Page 74
1 MS. FLOWERS: I'd like to mark as lauco
2 Exhibit 3 the 196g new business opportunities arising
3 from long-range research planning, tobacco and health
4 problem.
5 (EXH. 3, New Business Opportunities
6 Arising from Long-Range Research
7 Planning, Tobacco - Health Problem, was
8 marked for identification.)
9 BY MS. FLOWEgS:
10 Q. Have you ever seen this document before?
! 1 A. I'm sorry. You mentioned a date?
12 Q. Yes. It's 11/2/68. It's on the last
13 page.
14 A. 1968.
15 Q. My question was just whether you had ever
16 seen this document before?
17 A. No, I've never seen this before.
18 Q. If I could direct your attention, please,
19 to page 8, in which "preliminary, tentative product
20 models and prototypes" are discussed. And if you'll
21 look at it, Number 1 discusses the ~'ansitional
22 cigarette, ~he tobacco-burning cigarette, and Number
23 2, the l~ansifional, no tobacco cigarette. Could you
24 take a moment and review that, please?
25 A. Uh-huh.
9 You haven't established this witness' expertise in
l0 anything--
I I MS. FLOWERS: Is this a formal objection?
12 MR. MCDERMOTT: YeS, ma'am. No
13 foundation.
14 BY MS. FLOWERS:
15 Q. Can you answer the question?
16 A. It does not appear to be similar to
17 Eclipse or Premier.
18 Q. There's nothing in Number 2 that's
19 similar to Eclipse or Premier?
20 MR. McDERMOTT: objection. That's not
21 his testimony.
22 MS. ~LOWERS: I think that's what he just
23 said.
24 Q. Can you go ahead and try to answer the
25 question?
Page 76
1 MR. McDERMOTT: No. He said there --
2 MR.. COLINC~O: Doesn't appear to be.
3 MR. McDERMOTT: He said it doesn't appear
4 to be similar. He did not say there's nothing.
5 BY MS. FLOWEI~S:
6 Q. Is there anything in Number 2 that is
7 similar to Eclipse or Premier? Let's take for
8 example the coal-ash simulated. Did Eclipse or
9 Premier have a simulated cold-ash?
10 A. I don't really know what simulated
11 cold-ash means.
12 Q. When you smoke a Premier -- excuse me, an
13 Eclipse, since you.can't get Premier anymore, does it
14 burn all the way down?
15 A. No.
16 Q. Does this appear to describe a similar
17 type of process?
IS A. No, it does not. There's no pressurized
19 aerosol generator in Premier or Eclipse. There's no
20 control valve giving measured dosage activated by lip
21 pressure, drawing, et cetera. Premier and Eclipse do
22 produce nicotine flavor. There's -- I know the
23 water, the amount of water in the smoke is higher
24 than in tobacco-burning cigarettes, so I guess those
25 are -- there's some similarity there.
A. WILLIAM ROBERTS, JR. & ASSOCIATES 1-800-743-DEPO
Page 73 - Page 76

IAUCO, DAVID Cond~nseltTM MISSISSIPPI TOBACO
LITIGATIOt
Page 77
1 I'm not su~ what they mean by simulated
~ cold-ash. There is -- tlgre are ~hes wi~
3 tobaoco-buming cigaret~s and there's the appearance
4 of ash with Premier and Eclipse. But most of what l
5 sc¢ in this diagram relates to some kind of a process
6 lhat is very different than th~ process or ~ design
7 of P~mier or Eclipse.
$ Q. Okay. Well, tim would you pkase look
9 at page 3 for m~?
l0 MR. McDEILMOTT: Page 3?
I l BY MS. FLOWERS:
12 Q. Three. In discussing this n~w product
13 that was being looked at in '68, under Task Number 1,
14 eliminate alleged health hazard - no inhalation of
15 products of combustion or organic mater. Is that
16 consistent with thv goals of Premier and Eclipse?
17 A. No.
18 Q. Premier didn't s~k to eliminate
19 combustion of tobacco?
20 A. That's not what this says.
21 Q. It says combustion of organic matter.
22 A. Organic matter.
23 Q. Is tobacco an organic matter?
24 A. Tobacco is, but so is carbon and we
25 combust c~rbon in P~mier and Eclipse.
Page 78
l Q. Well, if you go back to page 8, they talk
2 about tobacco and non-tobacco. And if we had time,
3 wc could read the entire document and I think you'd
4 see that d~ey are talking about organic matter being
5 tobacco in this case. If you could assume that the
6 organic matter was tobacco --
7 MR. McDERMO'I-/': I object. This is a
8 tlfirty-ycar old document drafted by somebody else
9 ~hat be hasn't seen before today and you want him to
10 assume a definition of what somebody 30 years ago
11 said. Organic matter is organic matter. And there
12 arc a lot of things besides tobacco that are organic
13 matter. I'm not going to ask him to assumc anyttfing,
14 and I don't think it's proper for you to either.
15 BY MS. FLOWERS:
16 Q. Can you answer the question?
17 A. And the question was?
18 Q. Under Task Number 1, no inhalation of
products of combustion of organic matter. If we
20 assume ',hat that's tobacco, is that sh',nilar to
21 Premicr's goals?
22 MR. McDERMOTT: I object to ~ form of
23 the question.
24 BY MS. FLOWERS:
25 Q. Yo'a can answer.
Page 7~
l A. I'm sorry. You're going to have to
2 repeat ttmt question again. If we assume, start with
3 that.
4 Q. That the organic matter referred to right
5 here is tobacco and the goal task is no inhalation of
6 products of combustion of organic matter. Is that
7 similar to what lhcmier tried to do?
8 MR. McDERMOTT: object to tl~ form of the
9 question.
10 THE WITNESS: Premier was based on the
11 concept of heating tobacco in order to provide
12 smoking pleasure and tha~, in that respect, it did
13 not combust the tobacco. So I suppose there's some
14 similarity.
15 BY MS. FLOWERS:
16 Q. Could you just look for me one more time
J7 at page 9 under schedule?
18 A. (Complying.)
19 Q And I'm quoting from the document:
20 "C.omplcte preliminary planning and specification by
21 Januaryl, 1969." D0y0uhavcanyidcawhcthcrthis
22 goal was met?
23 A. I don't know that this was a goal.
24 Q. Do you have any knowledge about whether
25 this prototype described above was ever tried? Yes
Page 80
J or no?
2 A. No, I have no knowlcdgc.
3 Q. I'm going to shift now for a minute.
4 Does P,2R engage in blind product testing?
5 A. Yes, we do.
6 Q. Is this done internally at the R&D
7 department?
8 A. No. It's done by the marketing research
9 department.
10 Q. Can you explain to me what is done?
11 A. Yes. We identify.adult smokers and
12 usually -- it's done different ways, but usually what
J3 we do is provide cigarettes to adult smokers who wish
14 to participate in these tests on unbranded product.
15 That's wl~at it means by blind. They don't know wbach
16 brand these products, the cigarettes are. And they
17 try, typically, two packs of cigarettes and fill out
18 a ballot on answering various questions about how
19 they rate those cigarettes and questions about the
20 attributes of the cigarettes. Such as mild, strong,
21 harsh, mild, you know, different -- they rate it on
22 different bipolar scales.
23 Q. When you say unbranded product, does this
24 mean a new product or perhaps is it an existing
25 product -
A. WILLIAM ROBERTS, JR. & ASSOCIATES 1-800-743-DEPO
Page 77 - Page 80
