Youth and Marketing
Re: Rebel 12 Week AAU - Preliminary Results
Abstract
Lorillard memorandum from Marc Weinberg to Pat Lawrence. Reports preliminary results of telephone survey, testing product awareness and advertising awareness of Rebel cigarettes, offering "a more contemporary image of the 'Marlboro Man'". Reports high awareness among respondents 18-34. Reports slightly higher awareness among very low tar/ultra low tar smokers, and significantly higher among "younger adult smokers" under 35. Reports higher trial usage among smokers over 35. Describes anticipated Rebel purchaser as male, 35, less educated and in lower income bracket.
Fields
- Notes
Original document code was 2851.
- Company
- Lorillard Inc.
- Minor Subject
- Advertising and Marketing -research --brand awareness study
- Advertising and Marketing -research --interview
- Advertising and Marketing -target market --male
- Brand -image
- Brand -switching
- Product -testing
- Copied
- Wigdor, R
- Bohan, T
- Daghlian, J
- Darringer, J
- Flinn, J Gordon
- Mau, T
- Major Subject
- Advertising and Marketing
- Cigarette
- Author
- Weinberg, Marc
- Recipient
- Lawrence, Pat
Document Images
MEMORANDUM
March 22, 1982
TO: Pat Lawrence CC: J. Davhlian DFS
G. Flinn
J. Darringer
FROM: Marc Weinberg T. Mau
R. Wigdor
RE: Rebel 12 week AAU - Preliminary Results T. Bohan
Background and Purpose
Rebel was introduced into the test markets of Erie, Pa. and
Roanoke, Va., the first week of October, 1981. The brand,
positioned as having a "spirted taste with todays lower tar",
would appeal to primarily men 18-34 years of age who wanted
a more contemporary image of the "Marlboro Man".
After 12 weeks of advertising and promotions, a test market
AAU was conducted. The primary purpose of this research
was to provide information on key criteria such as brand
and advertising awareness, trail and purchase trail, as well
as conversion to and acceptance of the brand. Additional
information obtained from the study were user profiles and
diagnostic data (i.e. specific ad recall, likes/dislikes,
imagery etc...).
This preliminary report addresses only the key criteria
and user profile. All other information will be included
in the final report which will be issued the week of
April 5th.
Method
A total of approximately 500 telephone interviews (250 in
Erie, 250 in Roanoke) were completed among random smokers.
All respondents were 18 years of age or older who smoked
at least 10+ cigarettes per day.
Summary of Preliminary Findings
1. Brand Awareness
Overall, Rebel has achieved excellent levels of awareness
12 weeks into introduction. Eight out of ten smokers
claimed having heard of the brand. This level of
awareness is significantly greater than any of Lorillard's
other recent introductions and even significantly surpasses
total awareness achieved by Barclay in its test markets.
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Approximately 4 out of 10 smokers (37%) voluntered the
brand name; again significantly greater than other recent
Lorillard entries, and at par with Barclay's unaided
awareness level at the same period of time.
by both groups are outstanding.
On a voluntered basis, no differences were noted among
any of the major subgroups. In terms of total awareness,
no differences were sited by sex and virtually little
difference by smoker category. VLT/ULT smokers were
somewhat more likely to claim they were aware of Rebel.
The only significant difference in total awareness occurs
by age. Younger adult smokers, those under 35, indicated
significantly higher awareness to the brand (84$ vs 76%).
However, it must be kept in mind that the levels achieve.
2. Advertising Awareness
(See tables 1-4)
Both total advertising awareness and volunteered awareness
proved to be significantly greater than any of Lorillard recent
entries as well as Barclay. Almost three-quarters (73%)
claimed awareness with approximately one-third (35%) volunteering
ad awareness.
As with brand awareness, no differences were evident on a
volunteered basis by any of the major subgroups, total ad
awareness is a mirror of brand awareness. Once again, no
differences were sited by sex and virtually no difference
among the smoker categories. VLT/ULT smokers again
exhibit somewhat higher claims to ad awareness. Like
brand awareness, a significant difference occurs by age.
Younger adult smokers, those under 35, indicated significantly
higher awareness to the Rebel campaign, (79% vs. 68%).
Once again, these ad awareness claims achieved by both
groups are substantial.
(See tables 1-4)
3A. Total Trial
Approximately 1/3 (34%), of all smokers claimed to have
tried Rebel. This level is significantly greater than any
of Lorillard's recent new products and is virtually identical
to that of Barclay.
Significantly greater trail is occurring among male smokers
(38% vs. 29%) and by smokers of Lo-Fi and VLT/ULT brands
(37% vs. 22% vs. 40$) Although, not significant at the
95% confidence level, smokers 35 and over are exhibiting
directionally stronger trial habits at 12 weeks (37% vs. 29$).
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3B. Purchase Trial
As with trial, Rebel's purchasing is significantly greater
than that of Heritage or Bistro. Again it is not at par with
Barclay.
(See tables 1-4)
t
Consistant with trial, directionally greater purchase
activity is occurring among older smokers (17% vs.14%)
and male smokers (18% vs. 13%). By smoker category,
again Lo-Fi smokers exhibit significantly greater purchase
than Low Tar smokers and directionally higher purchasing
than VLT/ULT smokers. (19% vs. 10% vs. 15%).
(See tables 1-4)
3C. Conversion
Conversion among all smokers is 1.0%; significantly greater
than any of Lorillard's other test brands, and significantly
below that of Barclay. However, you must keep in mind that
the Barclay study was conducted among non-menthol smokers
only. If you take as a given that you don't expect to
convert menthol smokers, Barclay's conversion level can be
factored down by 1/3 thus giving it a 2.0 share among all
smokers.
Conversion was identical by age and virtually the same by
sex. However, commitment to the brand came from the
category that produced the lowest level of trial and
purchase trial. All conversion occurred within the low
tar category.
(See tables 1-4)
4. Purchase Intent
Acceptance of Rebel, as measured by purchase interest
(definitely/probably would buy).i~s.significantly greater
than Bistro and Barclay. This is the only measure where
Rebel and Heritage achieve parity.
(See tables 1-4)
5. Rebel Purchaser Profile (Brand Source)
At this stage in Rebel's life cycle, a purchaser is more
likely'to be male, 35 years of age or older, somewhat less
educated and be in the lower income bracket. Additionally,
the majority will originate from the Lo-Fi (51%) and
Low Tar (21%) categories. As might be expected, the Marlboro
franchise accounts for approximately one-fourth (23%) of
the purchase triers followed by 15% by Winston. However,
an inordinate percentage of purchasers (14%) have come
from parent menthol brands (Kool, Newport)'.
(See Table 5 & 6)
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TABLE 1
REBEL PERFORMANCE SUMMARY
12 WEEKS
REBEL
BASE: TOTAL RESPONDENTS (499)
TOTAL BRAND AWARENESS ZD##
NET UNAIDED MENTIONS
TOTAL ADVERTISING AWARENESS
UNAIDED ADVERTISING
3:1
PURCHASE TRIERS (EXCLUDING [.lt-
REG, BRAND),
PURCHASED MORE THAN ONE 6
CONVERSION 1.0
ACCEPTORS
DEFINITE INTENT
4
HE R I TAGE BISTRO BARCLAY
(49y) - (656) (500)*
65
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~ 13 34
47 33 51
8 8 21
33
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5 4 15
3 1 7
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IN-MENTHOL SMOKERS ONLY N
## SIGNIFICANTLY GREATER THAN HERITAGE, BISTRO & BARCLAY AT THE 95% LEVELN
OF CONFIDENCE.
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TAB LE 2
REBEL PERFORMANCE SUMMARY
B( Y AGE)
18-34 35+
BASE: TOTAL RESPOND NTS (210) (289)
TOTAL BRAND AWARENESS ® m
-
NET UNAIDED MENTIONS 38 36
TOTAL ADVERTISING AWARENESS
UNAIDED ADVERTISING 36 35
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~QiTAL TRIERS 22 1
PURCHASE TRIERS(EXCE, REG. BRAND) 14 17
PURCHASED MORE THAN ONE - 7 12
CONVERSION 1.0 1
0
,
ACC PTORS 28 30
DEFINITE INTEREST 4 8

TAB 3
MAV RICK PERFORMANCE SUMMARY
~ (BY SMOKER CATEGORY)
LO-Fl LOW TAR VLT/ULT
BASE: TOTAL RESPONDENTS (209) -(112) (124)
TOTAL BRAND AWARENESS 79 79 86
NET UNAIDED MENTIONS . 39 39 35
TOTAL ADVERTISING AWARENES S 73 73 80
UNAIDED ADVERTISING AWAR ENESS 37 38 33
OTA RI - S 37 22 40
PURCHASE TRIERS (EXCL
R EG
BRAND)
, , 15
PURCHASE MORE THEN ONCE 10 5 3
CONVERSION - 4
5
.
ACCEPTORS 33
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DEFINITE INTENT 6 8 2
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TABLE 4
t REBEL PERFORMANCE SUMMARY
IMALE F
MALE
E
_
.
_
BASE; TOTAL RESPONDENTS (25$) (24D
o %
TOTAL BRAND AWARENESS 79 ,79
NET UNAIDED MENTIONS 39 35
TOTAL ADVERTISING AWAR NESS Z?
73
-
UNAIDED ADVERTISING AWARENESS 38 34
T, TA
PURCHASE TRIERS (EXCL. REG. BRAND). 18 13
PURCHASED MORE THAN ONCE 11 7
CONVERSION 1.2
8
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P QRS
DEFINITE INTENT 6 7
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TABLE. 5-
PURCHASE PROFI
BASE:
SEX
MALE
FEMALE
AGE
18-34
35+
EDUCATION
LESS THAN H.S,
} H,S. GRADUATE
SOME COLLEGE
COLLEGE GRADUATE OR MORE
IN 0
UNDER 15,000
15-25,000
OVER 25,000
TYPE SMOKED MOST OFTEN
LO-FI
LOW TAR
VLT
ULT
OTHER
)
TOTAL REBEL
PURCHASE TRIERS
(m) (78)
52 59
48 41
42 36
58 64
17 22
41 41
23 26
18 13
29 40
29 21
22 19
42 51
22 21
15 9
10
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TABLE 6
BRAND SOURCE OF PURCHASE.TRIAL
BRAND SMOKED
MOST OFTEN REBEL
PURCHASE TRIERS*
BASE: (499) (78)
% %.
LO-FI BRANDS 42 51
MARLBORO 12 18
WINSTON .6 10
CAMEL 1 1
KOO L 6 10
NEWPORT 2 4
LOW TAR BRANDS 22 21
KENT 1 1
MARLBORO LIGHTS 4 5
WINSTON LIGHTS 4 5
r)CAMEL LIGHTS 1
VLT BRANDS 15 .
GOLDEN LIGHTS 1
MERIT 8 1
VANTAGE 4 4
ULT BRANDS 10 13
TRUE 2 3
KENT III 1 3
BARCLAY 1
VANTAGE ULTRA 1 3
MERIT ULTRA #
STRAIGHTS 3
120'S 3 4 on
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A'NCLUDES PREVIOUS BRAND IF THOSE WHO SMOKE REBEL REGULARLY w
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