Tobacco Products Control Act Trial
Document 017C
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3060
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MICHAEL PETERSON, Pet., Re-Ex.
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Court since it arose in the course of that
cross-examination and it goes to complete the witness'
answer.
Me BAKER:
No, no, not necessarily, My Lord. In fact, the witness
went on to say at line eighteen (18) when I asked him --
well, I had previously asked him why he hadn't used the
document in his Appendix I? He said it's just a
document for the use of one man.
Me IRVING:
M'hm.
Me BAKER:
I mean, that doesn't entitle Mr. Irving in a
re-examination or a re-direct to file evidence that he
hasn't previously thought necessary or useful to file.
Me IRVING:
My Lord...
THE COURT:
No, but you have questioned him on that. It doesn't go
to the truth of whatever's contained in that -- where is
it? In that -- where is it...
Me IRVING:
Precisely, My Lord.
THE COURT:
...in that document.
It's not volunteered for that.
It goes to the fact that he had
AUDIOTRANSCRIPT, Division de Pierre Vilaire & Associ~s Lt~e

3061
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MICHAEL PETERSON, Pet., Re-Ex.
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read such a statement and to the fact that what he says
is based on a piece of paper. I'll take it under
reserve. I'll allow the production under reserve.
Me IRVING:
RJR-28.
THE COURT:
Under reserve.
Me IRVING:
Under reserve.
Q- Mr. Waterson, Mr. Baker asked you if you knew what the
trends of consumption were in Norway prior to the
imposition of the ban in nineteen seventy-five (1975).
I'm putting before you a document coming from my
friends, it's page thirty-three o eight (3308).
Me BAKER:
Of what?
Me IRVING:
Of your numbering system of government documents.
Me BAKER:
Oh!
Me IRVING:
Q- And I'll show it to you so you can ...
Me BAKER:
That's the trouble when you don't have a computer.
AUDIOTRANSCRIPT, Di~i~io~ a~ Pierre V;lair, & Asso¢i~s L,~e

3062
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MICHAEL PETERSON, Pet., Re-Ex.
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THE COURT:
Sit down, Mr. Waterson.
A- Thank you, My Lord, it is difficult standing all the
time.
Me BAKER:
How are you going to deal with that document? You
haven't yet identified how you got it.
Me IRVING:
Q- Mr. Waterson, while this is being looked at, there's
really only one other subject I want to deal with in any
event. Without going back to the actual reports, the
original expert report which you filed, which is now
RJR-27 had a table attached to it which showed total
consumption figures in a large number of countries, and
the tables attached to the expert report now filed for
the purpose of this trial, shows per capita figures, and
I would just like to have you clear up, please, the
question of why you thought it appropriate to use per
capita figures in the tables now produced to the Court
rather than total consumption figures. And to explain
again what the difference is between them?
A- The difference between total consumption figures and per
capita figures is very simple. The total -- to arrive
at per capita figures, one takes the consumption figures
and divides by the number of people in any country. So,
AUDIOTRANSCRIPT, Di,,i~ioo de Pierre Vilaire & Asso¢;~s Ltge

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MICHAEL PETERSON, Pet., Re-Ex.
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for example, if we had a consumption figure of a hundred
(100) and we had one hundred (i00) people in a country,
the per capita consumption figure would be one (i), the
consumption figure would be a hundred (100).
The reason for taking per capita figures is because
in a period of population growth or decline, it will
tend to give a more accurate -- accurate isn't the right
word -- it will give a more reasonable impression of
what is happening to consumption than simply using total
consumption.
However, since in most Western European countries
the differences in population growth are not immense, it
does tend, over a short period of time, to be relevant.
Over a long period of time the differences can be quite
useful to see. I decided to put in the per capita
figures alone in the second report to avoid burdening
the Court with a vast amount of paper.
THE COURT:
Where did you take your population figure?
A- From the O.E.C.D., unless otherwise stated on the
figures. O.E.C.D. population figures are widely
regarded by economists as the most appropriate ones to
use in international comparison purposes.
THE COURT:
I'm not trying to trick you, I'm just trying to
AUDIOTRANSCRIPT, Division de Pierre Vilalre & Associ~s Ltge

3064
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MICHAEL PETERSON, Pet., Re-Ex.
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5 A-
understand. For example, in the T.B.S. 176 document,
they use the sta- -- I don't know if they take the
demographic from the Demographic Yearbook published in
United Nations?
That is an alternative source.
That's an alternative ...
It's an alternative source. In all cases, the
population figures come from the countries concerned, so
if either United Nations or the OECD wishes to know how
many people there are in Canada, they would go to Stats
Can and then simply reprint those figures as official
OECD or WHO or whatever data. The figures are nearly
always derived from the original country because no one
else will bother to count the number of people in any
country other than the country itself; only the Canadian
government will count the number of Canadians. So
really the figures nearly all derive from the same
source. Where the differences arise is in attempting to
compare many countries. You might decide to take a
different level of comparisons. So for example, you
might decide in the United Kingdom to exclude Northern
Ireland or, in the case of France, to exclude -- I can't
think of an example -- the little enclave in the south,
or in the case of Belgium and Luxembourg, you might
decide to count the two (2) together. One (i) other
AUDIOTRANSCRIPT, Division de Pierre Vilaire & Associ~s Lt~e

3065
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MICHAEL PETERSON, Pet., Re-Ex.
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source might decide to keep them separate as two (2)
individual countries. So the differences will be minor
ones of that kind, not significant.
THE COURT:
Sorry, Mr. Irving.
Me IRVING:
Not a bit, My Lord. Did Your Lordship have anything
further on that -- on that issue?
THE COURT:
No, no, that's it.
Me IRVING:
Q- Mr. Waterson, a trivial point: but if my friend will
look at the transcript, page twenty-one twenty-three
(2123) -- that's the thirtieth (30th) of October -- the
transcript, volume fifteen (15) for the thirtieth (30th)
of October, page twenty-one twenty-three (2123).
Me BAKER:
Are we going to correct something? Twenty-one
twenty-three (2123)?
Well, I don't understand it any better now that
you've clarified it for me, but "contravene" is more
than likely the word.
Me IRVING:
Q- Mr. Waterson ...
AUDIOTRANSCRIPT, Division de Pierre Vilaire & Associ~s Lt~e

3066
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MICHAEL PETERSON, Pet., Re-Ex.
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Me BAKER:
But we're going -- you know ...
Me IRVING:
I know, but ...
Me BAKER:
• .. we're going to go through the transcripts to correct
them together.
Me IRVING:
... Mr. Waterson won't be around. There's just one (i)
-- there's a couple of sentences on that page, My Lord,
which don't -- don't come across in the transcript as
--as making any sense, and I'm going to put them -- show
them to Mr. Waterson.
I'm pointing out page twenty-one twenty-three (2123),
and starting at line twenty (20), there's a sentence
which now reads:
"These kinds of campaigns, which could
clearly be set up within the U.K., I
don't believe," -- and it now reads --
"though, would contravene any competitive
legislation."
Could you just look at that, Mr. Waterson, and -- and
tell the Court whether you meant to say that you didn't
believe that they could contravene any competition
legislation?
AUDIOTRANSCRIPT, Division ~e Pierre Vilalre & As,o¢i~s Ll~e

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MICHAEL PETERSON, Pet., Re-Ex.
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A- I think that is a more likely statement, yes.
That is
almost certainly what I intended to say.
THE COURT:
They couldn't contravene any what?
Me IRVING:
They would not contravene any competition legislation,
as we would understand competition legislation and
anti-trust legislation.
Me BAKER:
Anything that's reasonable you can correct, Mr. Irving.
Me IRVING:
I'd just as soon correct it from the witnesses on this
side of the Atlantic, Mr. Baker.
Q- And at the next page we're talking about generic
advertising, and you say, starting at about line eleven
(ii):
"it is more difficult" ...
"It" being to persuade people to buy more books in
general or buy any product in general. You say:
"It is more difficult in getting them to buy
one particular type of book or category of
book or title of book".
and then you go on, and I'd ask you to do is just read
that and explain to the Court what you meant to say.
A- I think what I meant to say was I think the very absence
AUDIOTRANSCRIPT, O~v~,io~ de Pierre ~/i~oire & Associ~s %'#e

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MICHAEL PETERSON, Pet., Re-Ex.
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of generic advertising campaigns is a pointer to the
probable lack of effectiveness, is a pointer rather than
is a point.
Q- You use "pointer" in the sense of an indication?
A- In the sense of an indication.
Me BAKER:
Strange language they speak in the United Kingdom.
THE COURT:
They say the same thing about ours.
Me BAKER:
I'm sure they do.
A- Only about gasoline.
Me BAKER:
Careful, or I'll make another accusation.
Me IRVING:
And I have no further questions, thank you, My Lord.
Me BAKER:
My Lord, if I might, I know...
Me IRVING:
Remaining standing.
Me BAKER:
No, no, it's all right, you can sit down. I know what
your normal rule is in respect of re-cross-examination.
It's a very small point: Mr. Waterson made a statement
in respect of Sir Richard Doll yesterday, and my friend
AUDIOTRANSCRIPT, Division de Pierre Vilaire 8, Associ~s Lt~e

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MICHAEL PETERSON, Pet., Re-Ex.
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just referred at page twenty-three ninety-seven (2397)
of the transcript, and he said that Doll said that:
"It's safer to smoke low-tar cigarettes
rather than high-tar cigarettes."
I'm quoting now. I have the article that he's referring
to and I seek the permission of the Court to clarify
what the witness has just said so that the record is
straight. I don't think my friend should have any
problem with that.
Me IRVING:
I doubt it very much, but I'd just like to see the
article, if I might.
CROSS-EXAMINATION BY Me ROGER E. BAKER, Q.C.
on behalf of Respondent
Q- Now, you see, I just want to make sure that ... you see,
yesterday, you said -- I don't want to mislead you; you
might want to read that -- you see, you say that Doll
said that it was safer to smoke low-tar cigarettes than
high-tar cigarettes.
A- Yes.
Q- You said that, right?
A- I said that.
Q- Then you referred today to an article that you read
somewhere?
AUDIOTRANSCRIPT, Division de P~erre Vilalre 8, Associ~s Ll~e
