Tobacco Products Control Act Trial
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Me BAKER:
That's the way I take it.
Me IRVING:
Yes.
Q- Now, may I have the Exhibit AG-10 and the AG-II, please.
Now, first of all, Mr. Hoult, would you look at
AG-II, which is the bulky document.
A- Yes, I have it in front of me.
Q- You do? All right.
Now, in looking at that document, Mr. Hoult, are
you able to say who wrote AG-II?
A- This is an original research report produced by the
independent research agency. And in this case I see
from page seven (7) at the bottom that the research
agency was the Creative Research Group Ltd.
Q- So is there anything in AG-II which was written by
anyone within RJR-Macdonald?
A- No, this is an original research report produced by that
agency independently.
Q- Now, both AG-10 and AG-II relate to the cigarette called
Vantage, Mr. Hoult. When was Vantage brought on the
market?
A- It was introduced into Canada in nineteen seventy-five
(1975), nineteen seventy-six (1976).
Q- All right. Could you just explain briefly the
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circumstances in which it was brought into the Canadian
market?
A- Briefly, our company, RJR-Macdonald, at that time was
experiencing severe share loss, particularly to our
competitor, Imperial Tobacco, and particularly because
Imperial Tobacco especially, but also our other
competitors, were introducing successfully cigarettes
lower in tar and nicotine and cigarettes that were
described as light. We had been very tardy, very late
in our recognition of this trend, and in order to stem
our loss, Vantage was introduced very quickly as an
existing brand from the United States.
Q- Now, there is a reference in AG-II, and in AG-10 as
well, to a series of advertisements which were known as
the candid series. And...
THE COURT:
As the what?
Me IRVING:
They were called the Candid, C-A-N-D-I-D series.
Q- And two (2) or three (3) of those advertisements, in
their French version are, in fact, part of AG-II.
Where
did those advertisements come from, Mr. Hoult?
A-
The advertisements were, of course, produced in Canada,
but the advertisements themselves originated from the
campaign in the United States. As I said, the brand was
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introduced very hurriedly, and we took both packaging
design and name and advertising campaign from the United
States for the introduction of the brand.
Q- I'm showing you from Exhibit AG-II an advertisement
which is headed, "Etes-vous vraiment d~cid~ ~ arr~ter de
fumer? Is that the French version of one of the
Candid series?
A- Yes, it is.
THE COURT:
At what page is it?
Me IRVING:
It's the very last page of...
THE COURT:
It doesn't have a...
Me IRVING:
The report is about three hundred and fifty (350) pages
long. This one is marked four one one three (4113).
Me BAKER:
From which document, Mr. Irving?
Me IRVING:
AG-II. It's the last page. May I just hand that up to
the Court so you can see what we're...
Me IRVING:
Q- Now, Mr. Hoult, I know that you were not here in
nineteen seventy-five (1975). When you came back to the
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company and came to Canada, were those ads still being
run?
Yes, they were.
And then what happened?
We changed the campaign for -- for Vantage to a more
visual campaign and we, in fact, at testing did not
pursue this candid campaign any longer and indeed it
hasn't been -- been run since that time.
Now, did you have a view about the candid campaign, Mr.
Hoult?
Yes, I did.
Which was?
My view of this campaign was that it was not a campaign
that was appropriate to a growing brand. I didn't think
it was particularly good advertising. I didn't think it
was particularly good advertising in the United States
and I was very uncomfortable with --with the fact that
it was lifted from the United States and put into Canada
without the proper evaluation. The brand, at that time,
had clearly developed the profile which I have described
and I felt we could develop better advertising, which
indeed we did.
And the suggestion is made, Mr. Hoult, that that ad and
-- was intended to persuade people not to quit. Can you
comment on that?
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A- It's very difficult to comment on -- on something that
occured a) when I wasn't there and b) twelve (12),
thirteen (13) years ago. But I -- I would say that that
could be an interpretation. Certainly I would not run
the advertisement today for that reason and -- and I
think it was an error to run it at that time.
Q- And you say it has not been run since?
A- Since nineteen eighty-eight (1988).
Me IRVING:
And those are all...
Those are my questions in re-examination, My Lord.
May I take one moment to show something to my friend,
Mr. Baker?
Me BAKER:
May I, My Lord?
THE COURT:
In re-cross?
Me BAKER:
Yes.
Me IRVING:
I have no -- I beg your pardon?
THE COURT:
Are you finished?
Me IRVING:
Yes, I'm finished.
Thank you, My Lord.
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THE COURT:
YOU have questions arising out of Mr. Irving's
questions?
Me BAKER:
Yes, I do.
Me IRVING:
My Lord...
THE COURT:
We'll see what questions.
question you had asked...
Me IRVING:
Yes. It seems to me that that was proper
re-examination. I didn't take in any new areas and I
don't see why my friend has any basis to begin again.
THE COURT:
I'll see -- I'll see the question.
If it's directed to certain
CROSS-EXAMINATION BY Me BAKER:
Me BAKER:
Q- You were asked by your counsel, Mr. Hoult, in connection
with Exhibit AG-II, who the author of the document was.
Do you remember?
A- Yes, I do.
Q- And you were referred to page seven (7)...
A- Yes.
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Q- ...of the document ...
A- Yes.
Q- ...and I think you said that this document was authored
by the Creative Research Group Limited?
A- Yes.
Q- Now, is the Creative Research Group Limited a company
that's done a lot of work for your company over the
years?
Me IRVING:
My Lord, the case will never end if we don't follow the
standard rule which is, there is an examination, a
cross-examination and a re-examination. These are all
questions Mr. Baker could have put before and it's his
own document, which speaks for itself anyway. I object
to the resumption of cross-examination when the
re-examination is over, because every time it's simply
going to lead to an endless toing-and-froing and that's
why the rule is that -- that there is the three (3)
stages. Now, we've passed the three (3) stages.
I
object to that.
THE COURT:
I viewed the question as a clarification of one (i) of
the questions asked in re-examination. Although this
has been said about three (3) or four (4) times...
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Me IRVING:
Yes.
THE COURT:
...in his previous testimony. Yes, Creative Research
Group Limited has done a lot of work for RJR.
It's been
said before a number of times.
Me BAKER:
May I continue, My Lord?
THE COURT:
Well, unless you want to bring something to clarify, you
are in re-cross. There is no re-cross. Do you want to
clarif~y a point which might have been misleading or
improper or -- or left out?
Me BAKER:
No, I'm not suggesting that there was anything improper
or misleading at all. The issue of Creative Research
has not yet been highlighted in this case. My friend
chose to do it, for some reason, to indicate who the
author of this document was and I'm simply exploring
what the witness, whether Creative Research has done a
lot of work for that company over a period of time. And
my last question would be does Creative Research Group
continue to do this kind of work for your company?
A- I, having left the company in September, I can't say
whether it...
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Up until the time you left the company?
It continued to be a major supplier of our company, yes.
A major supplier?
Yes, market research supplier.
Me BAKER:
No further questions.
Me IRVING:
My Lord, I would like to ask that Mr. Hoult should now
be excused, his examination being over and we have the
difficulty of this -- this request for additional
information and, at this moment, I'm not in a position
to tell the Court whether it is available. We did look
for it once before. I am looking at the discovery
transcript, which I know the Court doesn't have, and
advised Mr. Baker we didn't have it. We will look again
and I'll do that at the morning adjournment rather than
-- rather than have difficulties that the documents are
there. But, I would like to have it clearly understood
that Mr. Hoult will be excused now and is not going to
have to wait and come back to this Court. If my friend
wants to call him as his own witness, that's fine. And
we will try to provide him with the information he wants
if we have it. I doubt very much we do.
THE COURT:
Well, Mr. Irving, there is a question that was put to
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the witness whether or not he could provide the
breakdown of the brand families in various areas,
expecially the line extension marketing expenses.
Either you have an objection to provide that or you
don't, or the thing exists or it doesn't exist.
Me IRVING:
My Lord, I'm saying that Mr. Hoult was asked that on the
discovery, and said we don't have the information.
Me BAKER:
My Lord, would you please be good enough to ask Mr.
Irving to desist referring to discovery. Number one (I)
it has not been filed. Number two (2) he. is referring
to a very small part of the request I may or may not
have made in the discovery and it is improper for him to
suggest to you that everything I've asked for this
morning was requested in the discovery. In any event,
the discovery is not filed. You have already admonished
the witness not to refer to it, more so Mr. Irving
should not. He should know better.
THE COURT: '
Be that as it may, either it exists or it doesn't exist
and for that it is for the witness to say if it -- if it
exists or if it doesn't exist. And if he needs time to
verify, we'll give him time, whatever time he needs.
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