Tobacco Institute
Liggett & Myers Tobacco Company Annual Report 1961
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- 1. Liggett Myers Author
- Affiliation:
Liggett Myers
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Liggett & Myers Tobacco Company
Highlights
of Operations
1961 1960
Net S ales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Earnings before taxes . . . . . . . . . .
Income and franchise taxes . . . . . . .
Earnings before preferred dividends . . .
Net earnings after preferred dividends .. $516,708,042
58,624,120
31,864,000
26,760,120
25,555,028 $543,172,587
62,712,895
34,004,000
28,708,895
27,407,640
Percentage of net sales . . . . . . . . .
Net earnings per share of common stock ..
Dividends per share of common stock ... 4.95%
$6.47
$5.00 5.05%
$6.96
$5.00
Current assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . $367,929,332 $354,845,972
Current liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . 33,008,967 21,463,405
Ratio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.1 to 1 16.5 to 1
Funded debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72,750,000 78,500,000
Capftall stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115,684,050 116,262,425
AdclitFonal paid-in capital . . . . . . , . 20,987,493 20,534,676
Retained earnings . . . . . . . . , , , 162,215,224 156,071,334
Approximate number of stockholders . . . 50,000 48,200
R
44
2 TIMN 446138

~.ontents page 2
3 Highlights of Operations
Letter to Stockholders
4 Officers and Directors
6 Sales, Earnings and Dividend Record
7 Financial Condition and Taxes
9 Capital Expenditures,
10 Manufacturing and Export
Leaf Tobacco and Research
12 Disposition of Total Earnings
13 Opinion of Certified Public Accountants
14 Consolidated Balance Sheet
16 Consolidated Earnings
17 Consolidated Retained Earnings and
18 Notes to Financial Statements
Ten Years in Review
20 Advertising and Sales Promotion
l~~6l
Annual Repo~t
Liggett & Myers Tobacco Company
pposite
Jhen Bright tobacco is f ully matured,
ze leaves are pulled individually and
re then flue-cured to a bright gold
efore they go to auction.
over
right or Virginia-type tobacco,
re important ingredient in the popular
lended cigarettes, is grown in the
arolinas, Virginia, Georgia and Florida.
Stockholders' Annual Meeting The Annual Meeting of Stockholders
will be held on Tuesday, March 27,
1962 at Hotel Plaza, Journal Square,
Jersey City, New Jersey, at 2:30 P.M.
Formal notice of this meeting, to-
gether with the proxy and proxy state-
ment, will be mailed to stockholders
on February 23, 1962. Those of you
who are unable to attend the meeting
are urged to sign your proxies and re-
turn them promptly to the Company
so that the stock of the Company will
be represented as fully as possible at
the meeting.
Today your Company is owned by
approximately 50,000 stockholders.
About 83% of the total Common and
Preferred stock was voted by person
or proxy at the last annual stock-
holders' meeting on March 28, 1961.
TIMN 446137

February 2, 1962
To the Stockholders:
The 1961 Annual Report describes the Company's operations together with audited financial
statements for the year 1961 and comparative figures for 1960.
This year, which marked the 50th Anniversary of the organization of the Company, has been
spent by the Management in a complete overhauling of sales methods and a rearrangement of
advertising and marketing responsibilities, all aimed at increasing the Company's share of the total
market. Extensive marketing research has been employed to gain public preference information on
which to base decisions. Management operations have been meshed more closely together with
diligent cooperation on the part of all employees.
The most significant step taken was the transfer about mid-year of all the advertising accounts
of the Company to one agency, J. Walter Thompson Company. After a most thorough study it
was concluded that this agency has the experience and facilities for successfully advertising the
Company's products on the television screens of the nation, on radio, in publications and all other
media. This agency is well qualified to give expert assistance in marketing operations.
Much concerned at having to report a small decrease in sales and a consequent drop of 7% in
earnings, we believe that the strengthened methods adopted recently will in the coming months
direct the sales curve upward. The principal factor involved today is the multiplicity of brands
being offered to consumers. Whereas ten years ago there were only four or five brands of ciga-
rettes that had any appreciable volume, there are today approximately 20 brands or variations with
substantial sales. The effect of this has been most noticeable in the large cities where CHESTER-
FIELD used to be dominant. During the trend toward filter cigarettes, which we think is steady-
ing, the city markets proved to be very volatile. All the "regular" cigarettes suffered badly. Nor
has
the switching about of consumers ended. Recently a significant number have been smoking
menthol type cigarettes, a field in which we are trying strongly to establish ourselves.
We are especially encouraged by the sound position occupied by the industry as a whole. In
spite of repetitive attacks from some sources blaming tobacco for most of the ills of mankind, the
business has shown a steady tendency toward growth. We mean to share in this growth and
believe that with our experience and energy we will.
During the year a vacancy on the Board of Directors was filled by the election of a Director not
in the employee group. With changing times and changing problems we believe that our Board
can now be strengthened by enlisting from time to time the services of "outside Directors" with
experience and established reputation.
On behalf of the Board of Directors, we wish to express our appreciation to our shareowners,
customers and the employees of the Company for their loyal support and cooperation throughout
the past year.
WILLIAM A. BLOVNT ' ZACH TOMS
Chairman of the Board President
TIMN 446139 3

Liggett & Myers Tobacco Company
Executive Offices: 630 Fifth Avenue, New York 20, N. Y.
Directors
J. BOWLING ANDERSON
CRAYDON B. LEABE
WILLIAM A. BLOUNT
LAWRENCE W. RRUFF
C. GRICE A1C DfULLAN
Executive Personnel
ZACH TOMS
FREDERICK R. DARKIS
EDWARD J. PARRISH
On Apri130, 1961, William B. Lewis, Jr., Vice
President, Sales, retired in accordance with the
Company's Retirement Plan.
On August 16, 1961, «'illiam A. Blount was
elected Chairman of the Board of Directors
and Zach Toms was elected 1're,ident. Elected
to the Board of Directors to succev,I \ir. Lewis
was Frederick Sheffield..I tienior t'.Irtner in the
law firm of Webster, StutfieId. Flrt.chlllann,
Hitchcock and Chrystie. Also tIt~utv<1 on this
MILTON E. HARRINCTON
FREDERICK SHEFFIELD
FRANCIS H. HORAN
date was J. Bowling Anderson, Vice President,
Finance, to succeed William L. Perry who
retired August 31, 1961 in accordance with the
Company's Retirement Plan.
Elected Vice Presidents on August 30, 1961,
effective September 1, 1961, were Lawrence
W. Bruff, Advertising, Graydon B. Leake, Sales c
and Samuel White, Marketing. Mr. White was
also elected to the Board of Directors on this
date.
4 TIMN 446140

ni//ions 300
200
100
Taxes
40
30
20
10
Net Worth Compared
With Long-Term Debt
,M Net Worth
'55 '56 '57 '58 '59
0
'61
Federal and State Income
and Franchise Taxes
~ Net Income After Taxes
Financtai Condition
The Company's over-all financial position continued to
grow stronger in 1961. For the third successive year there
were no short-term borrowings at the year end. The surplus
cash available during the year was invested in negotiable
time certificates of deposit because of high yields. Cash on
hand at the end of the year, including negotiable time certifi-
cates of deposit, amounted to $13,923,707 as compared to
$11,059,994 a year earlier.
Long-term debt was reduced by $5,750,000 in 1961 as a
result of retirement of debentures through operation of the
Sinking Funds. This reduction, together_ with the addition
of $6,018,332 to net worth, further improved the ratio of
funded debt to net worth. The funded debt was only 24.39
of net worth at the end of 1961, as compared with 41.4%
six years ago. An over-all reduction of $42,250,000 in such
debt from the high point of $115,000,000 in 1953 has been
accomplished.
Net working capital at the end of 1961 was $334,920,365
compared with $333,382,567 a year earlier.
Your Management was successful in reacquiring 8,380
shares of non-callable 7% Preferred Stock during the year.
As of December 31, 1961 there was held in the treasury a
total of 55,660 shares.
In the absence of unusual developments no need for new
long-term financing is anticipated in the foreseeable future.
Taxes
Taxes contuiued unabated during the past year with many
states and municipalities increasing their income, franchise
and excise taxes. Federal and State income and franchise
taxes in 1961 amounted to $31,864,000. These taxes alone
came to $8.07 per share of common stock compared with
net earnings per common share of $6.47. Although the Com-
pany is not involved in the collection of state and local
tobacco taxes, they do represent a substantial levy on the
sales of its products, resulting in higher prices to the con-
sumer. At the end of 1961, 47 of the 50 states (all except Colo-
rado, North Carolina and Oregon ) had a tax on cigarettes.
The Company's tax bill for 1961 for Federal and other
excise taxes amounted to $219,227,047. While the payment
to the Treasurv Department of excise tax was deferred from
a daily to a semi-monthlv basis in June 1959, it is hoped fur-
ther adjustments will be permitted in the near future.
TIMN 446143 7
I

Officers
WILLIAM A. BLOUNT Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
ZAcH Toms President and Chairman of Executive Committee
J. BOWLING ANDERSON Vice President and Treasurer
LAwRENCE N'~ BRUFF Vice President, Advertising
FREDERICP R. DARKIS Vice President and Director of Research
MILTON E. HARRINGTON Vice President, Leaf
FRANCIs H. HORAN Vice President and General Counsel
GRAYDON B. LEAKE Vice President, Sales
LOY D. THObiPSON Vice President, Production
SAMUEL WHITE Vice President, Marketing
RUSSELI. M. CHENOWETH Secretary
RALPH E MOORE Assistant Treasurer
RussELL G. CuTTER Auditor
RuFus H. HOSEA Assistant Secretary
C`iF2ART FR B. MORGENTHALER Assistant Secretary
DONALD G. NYREEN Assistant Secretary
Transi.r Agent:
Reyistrsr:
Directors
J. BOWLING ANDERSON
WILLIAM A. BLOUNT
LAWRENCE W BRuFF
FREDERIcg R. DARxEs
MILTON E. HARRINGTON
FRANCIs H. HoRAN
J. C`rA1VIDEN HUNDLEY
GRAYDON B. LEAgE
C. GRICE MCMuLLAN
EDWARD J. PARRISH
FREDERICK SHEFFIEr.n
Loy D. THaMPSON
ZACx Toms
SAMUEL WHITE
Chemical Bank New York Trust Co.,
30 Broad Street, New York 15, N. Y.
The First National City Bank of New York,
55 Wall Street, New York 15, N. Y.
TIMN 446141 5

~
LIGGETT & MYERS TOBACCO COMPANY
P-tt
Notice o f Annual Meeting o f Stockholders
Notice is hereby given that the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of LIGGETT & MYERS TOBACCO
C011PANY, for the election of fourteen Directors for the ensuing year, and the transaction of such
other busi-
ness as may properly come before the meeting, will be held at Hotel Plaza, Journal Square, Jersey
City,
New Jersey, at 2:30 P.M. on Tuesday, March 27, 1962.
Stockholders of record at the close of business on February 16, 1962 will be entitled to vote at the
meeting.
By order of the Board of Directors,
R. M. CHENOWETH, Secretary
New York, N. Y., February 23, 1962.
The stock of the Company should be represented as fully as possible at the Annual Meeting.
If you will not be present at the meeting please date, sign and return promptly the enclosed proxy
in the accompanying envelope.
PROXY STATEMENT
Revocability of Proxy.
The shares represented by all properly executed proxies which are sent to us will be voted in the
man-
ner specified. Under New Jersey law any person giving a proxy has the power to revoke it by written
notice to
the Secretary at any time before it is voted.
Persons Making the Solicitation.
The enclosed proxy is being solicited by the Management. The cost of solicitation will be paid by
the
Company. In addition to solicitation by mail, arrangements may be made with brokerage houses and
other cus-
todians, nominees and fiduciaries to send proxies and proxy material to their principals. No
solicitation is to be
made by specially engaged employees or other paid solicitors.
Voting Securities and Principal Holders Thereo f.
As of December 31, 1961, there were outstanding 169,481 shares of Preferred Stock and 3,949,438
shares of Common Stock, such stock being the voting stock of the Company. Each share of Preferred
Stock
(Par Value $100.00) entitles the holder to four votes and each share of Common Stock (Par Value
$25.00)
entitles the holder to one vote.
As stated in the notice of meeting, stockholders of record at the close of business on February 16,
1962
will be entitled to vote at the meeting.
Nominees and Directors.
The number of Directors of the Company is fixed at fourteen who are annually elected and hold office
until
the next Annual Meeting of Stockholders, or until their successors are duly elected and qualified.
It is intended
that a vote under the proxy will be cast for the following nominees, who have been designated b ~
the Board of
Directors: J. B. ANDERSON, W. A. BLOUNT, L. W. BRUFF, F. R. DARKIS, M. E. HARRINGTON,
F. H. HORAN, J. C. HUNDLEY, G. B. LE;:11:E. C. G. McMULLAN, E. J. PARRISH, FREDERICK
SHEFFIELD, L. D. THOMPSON, ZACH TOMS and S.41tUEL WHITE. If any such nominee is not a candidate
for election as a Director at the meeting, an eeent ++hich the Management does not anticipate, the
proxy will
be voted for a substitute nominee and for the othera named above. All of the foregoing persons are
now
Directors of the Company.
TIMN 446134

Capital Expenditures
Capital expenditures in 1961 were mainly for machinery
and other equipment to improve the efficiency of handling
and processing tobacco in our cigarette factories, stemmeries
and storages. Equipment was also added to our modern re-
search laboratory.
The construction started in 1959 on an addition to the
Company's Turkish tobacco processing plant at Izmir, Tur-
kev, was completed in 1961. This enlargement of facilities
will result in further economy in operations.
Total capital expenditures in 1961 amounted to approxi-
mately $1,700,000 compared with $2,800,000 in the previous
year. Depreciation charged to costs and expenses in 1961
amounted to $3,977,215. In the near future no major outlays
for plant and equipment are anticipated.
Manufacturing
In 1961 the Manufacturing Department of the Company
continued to provide modern machinery and equipment to
obtain greater operational efficiency and at the same time
protect and improve upon our high standards of quality.
Among the more important improvements completed dur-
ing the year were facilities for expanding our printing opera-
tions, improved methods in leaf tobacco processing and blend-
ing, the installation of atmospheric control equipment in leaf
tobacco storages, and automatic machinery for enclosing
cigarette packages into cartons. All of these improvements
in manufacturing methods contributed to greater efficiency
of operations.
Finest quality is a Company tradition and toward this end
your Management is constantly engaged in making further
improvements in manufacturing methods.
Our cigarette factories are located in Durham, North Caro-
lina and Richmond, Virginia. Our smoking and chewing
tobacco factory is located in St. Louis, Missouri. All leaf
storages and processing plants are conveniently located near
the supply of tobacco for the most efficient and economical
operation.
Export
The Company's export sales were higher in 1961 than last
year and continued to make an important contribution to
An automatic machinery unit
for packaging, cellophane wrapping,
and cartoning L & M cigarettes.
9

=inar.c3ai,Condition
millions 300
200
100
Taxes
40
30
20
10
Net Worth Compared
With Long-Term Debt
M Net Worth
'55 '56 '57 '58 '59 '60 '61
. Federal and State Income
~ and FrancMe Taxes
~ Net Income After Taxes
'55 '56 '57 '58 '59
'60 '61
The Company's over-all financial position continued to
grow stronger in 1961. For the third successive year there
were no short-term borrowings at the year end. The surplus
cash available during the year was invested in negotiable
time certificates of deposit because of high yields. Cash on
hand at the end of the year, including negotiable time certifi-
cates of deposit, amounted to $13,923,707 as compared to
$11,059,994 a year earlier.
Long-term debt was reduced by $5,750,000 in 1961 as a
result of retirement of debentures through operation of the
Sinking Funds. This reduction, together with the addition
of $6,018,332 to net worth, further improved the ratio of
funded debt to net worth. The funded debt was only 24.3%
of net worth at the end of 1961, as compared with 41.4%
six years ago. An over-all reduction of $42,250,000 in such
debt from the high point of $115,000,000 in 1953 has been
accomplished.
Net working capital at the end of 1961 was $334,920,365
compared with $333,382,567 a year earlier.
Your Management was successful in reacquiring 8,380
shares of non-callable 7% Preferred Stock during the year.
As of December 31, 1961 there was held in the treasury a
total of 55,660 shares.
In the absence of unusual developments no need for new
long-term financing is anticipated in the foreseeable future.
Taxes
Taxes continued unabated during the past year with many
states and municipalities increasing their income, franchise
and excise taxes. Federal and State income and franchise
taxes in 1961 amounted to $31,864,000. These taxes alone
came to $8.07 per share of common stock compared with
net earnings per common share. of $6.47. Although the Com-
pany is not involved in the collection of state and local
tobacco taxes, they do represent a substantial levy on the
sales of its products, resulting in higher prices to the con-
sumer. At the end of 1961, 47 of the 50 states (all except Colo-
rado, North Carolina and Oregon ) had a tax on cigarettes.
The Companti"s tax bill for 1961 for Federal and other
excise taxes amounted to $219,227,047. While the payment
to the Treasurv Department of excise tax was deferred from
a daily to a senii-inonthly basis in June 1959, it is hoped fur-
ther adjustments .vill be permitted in the near future.
7
TIMN 446145

Operations 1961
Net Sales
millions 600 -
500
400
300
200
100
'55 '56 '57 '58 '59
Net Earnings
20
16
12
'55 '56
'57
'58
5
'61
60
61
~ Liggett & Myers Tobacco Company
1
~
The following pages present some of the accomplishments
of vour Company for the year 1961, giving an over-all picture
of its activities as well as audited financial statements com-
paring 1961 results with those of 1960. _
Sales
Net sales for 1961 were $516, 7 08,042 compared to
$543,172,587 for the previous year, representing a decline of
about -1.9 q. The lower sales are largely accounted for by the
continuing decline in CHESTERFIELD Regular Size ship-
ments. Sales of CHESTERFIELD King Size and L&`I King
Size, two of the Company's principal brands, continued to
show an increase in the year.
Earnings
Consolidated net earnings for the year 1961 were
$26,760,120 compared to $28,708,895 for 1960. Based on
3,949,438 shares outstanding at the end of the year, net earn-
ings amounted to $6.47 per share as compared with $6.96 in
1960. Of the loss in earnings, 310 per share occurred in the
first quarter and the balance of 18~ in the last three quarters.
The percentage of net earnings after preferred dividends to
net sales decreased from 5.05% in 1960 to 4.95% in 1961.
Dividend Record
1961 was the 50th consecutive year in which common divi-
dends have been paid by your Company. Total payments for
the year amounted to $5.00 per share consisting of four quar-
terly dividends of $1.25 each.
The total amount of dividends paid in 1961 on both com-
mon and preferred stock was $20,917,553. The balance of
the year's earnings amounting to $5,842,567 was retained for
use in the business.
There .v,is de clared on January 17, 1962 the usual quar-
terly dividcnd of S1.25 per share on common stock, payable
on 'March 1, 1962 to stockholders of record February 16, 1962.
,
6 TIMN 446144
