Tobacco Institute
Liggett & Myers 1970 Annual Report
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- 1. Liggett Myers Author
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Liggett & Myers 1970 An n ual Report
TIMN 445954

Stockholders' Annual Meeting
The annual meeting of stockholders will
be held on Tuesday, April 27, 1971, at
the Commodore Hotel, 42nd Street,
between Lexington and Park Avenues,
New York City, at 2:30 P.M. Eastern
Daylight Time.
A formal notice of this meeting,
together with a proxy and proxy state-
ment, will be mailed to stockholders on
March 26, 1971. Stockholders who are
unable to attend the meeting are urged to
sign and return their proxies promptly so
the stock of the company will be repre-
sented as fully as possible at the meeting.
The company is owned by approxi-
mately 50,100 stockholders. About 76
per cent of the total common, preferred
and preference stock was voted in person
or by proxy at the last stockholders'
meeting on April 28, 1970.
Highlights of Operations
Contents
Operating Income and Sales
by Product Lines 2
Cigarette and Tobacco
Division
3
Alcoholic Beverages 6
Pet Foods 8
Other Products 10
Products and Company
Locations
13
Six Years in Review and
Disposition of Earnings
14
Financial Review 15
Financial Statements 16
Officers and Directors 24
1970 1969
Net sales ......................... $696,663,577 $658,784,013
Earnings before extraordinary charge ... 32,038,913 24,898,167
Net earnings ....................... 28,843,913 24,898,167
Amounts per common share
Earnings before extraordinary charge ..
3.86
2.92
Extraordinary charge .............. .41
Net earnings ..................... 3.45 2.92
Net earnings - assuming full dilution .. 3.38 2.87
Dividends per share of common stock ... 2.50 2.50
Current assets ..................... 343,041,031 348,891,187
Current liabi lities ................... 127,341,355 116,619,986
Ratio ............................ 2.7 to 1 3.0 to 1
Long-term debt .................... $ 84,140,672 $ 97,810,644
Stockholders' equity
7% preferred stock ................ 11,990,100 13,451,100
$5.25 convertible preference stock
(involuntary liquidation value) .....
16,924,600
25,313,600
Common stock .................. 296,502,181 281,546,720
Per share of common stock .......... 37.63 36.51
Number of stockholders ............. 50,111 51,510
Number of employees ............... 7,540 8,730
TIMN 445955

,
MEW s'<D f1", _o sWa ioa1=0
March 22, 1971
Dear Editor:
Attached is a copy of Liggett & Myers' 1970 annual
report, which I think you will find interesting as well as
useful for editorial background purposes.
Net earnings of Liggett & Myers in 1970 increased
approximately 16 per cent to $28,843,913, equal to $3.45
per share of common stock, from $24,898,167, equal to $2.92
per share in 1969. Net sales increased 6 per cent to a
record high of $696,663,577, from $658,784,013.
1970 earnings before an extraordinary charge of
$3,195,000, equal to $0.41 per share of common stock, were
$32,038,913, equal to $3.86 per share. Earnings before the
extraordinary charge were almost 29 per cent higher than
1969 net earnings.
The extraordinary charge in 1970 resulted from the
closing of our cigarette manufacturing plant in Richmond,
Virginia in December, 1970. The estimated costs of the
plant closing were $6,684,000 ($3,195,000 after related
income tax benefits of $3,489,000); and consisted principally
of severance pay and retirement annuities for terminated
employees. The consolidation of Richmond operations with
our primary operations in Durham, North Carolina, together
with capital expenditures for modernization and expansion
of our plant facilities in Durham, will increase manufactur-
ing efficiencies and should result in savings beginning this
year.
Non-tobacco sales of Liggett & Myers Incorporated in
1970 increased 12 per cent to $313,192,398 from $280,716,696-
in 1969; and operating income from non-tobacco sales increased
19 per cent to $43,679,882 from $36,856,361 in 1969.
TIMN 445956
-more-

Cigarette and Tobacco Division
Domestic Cigarettes
Despite unprecedented efforts of the
anti-tobacco forces, increased state and
local excise taxes resulting in higher retail
prices, and a general slowdown in the
economy, domestic cigarette con-
sumption increased in 1970, the first
advance in three years. The downward
trend in domestic cigarette consumption
of the previous two years leveled off in
the first half of 1970 and made a dra-
matic turn upward in the second half of
the year.
I n 1970, filter cigarettes again in-
creased their share of the total domestic
market and now represent almost 80 per
cent of all cigarettes sold in the United
States. 100 millimeter cigarettes increased
their share of the total market to about
18 per cent, and menthol cigarettes
increased their share to 23 per cent.
Our Cigarette and Tobacco Division,
under the direction of its new President,
Kenneth McAllister, improved its opera-
tions and profitability considerably in
1970. Although unit cigarette sales de-
clined slightly, dollar sales were higher,
and operating income from cigarette and
tobacco product sales increased more
than 21 per cent, a sharp reversal of the
downward trend in 1968 and 1969.
As a result of a number of innovative
measures undertaken by our new Ciga-
rette and Tobacco Division in its first full
year of operation, the rate of decline of
our cigarette sales slowed considerably,
and after losses in unit sales in the first
six months, there were substantial gains
in unit sales in the second half of 1970.
I n the important and fastest growing
100 millimeter and menthol segments of
the cigarette market, sales of our 100 __
millimeter and menthol brands increased
at a rate greater than that of the industry.
During the year, major changes were
made in two of our principal brands. Fol-
lowing the introduction at mid-year of a
completely innovative packaging tech-
nique, as well as new improved tobacco
blends, for our CHESTERFIELD filter
product line, equally exciting new pack-
aging and improved tobacco blends were
also introduced for all L&M filters, our
principal brand. To enhance further the
competitive position of both L&M and
CHESTERFI ELD, each was supported by
a new advertising campaign, and con-
sumer response has been encouraging. At
mid-year, a new print advertising cam-
paign was also launched for the LAR K
brand.
Since the introduction of consumer
redemption coupons on all CHESTER-
FIELD cigarettes, the long-term decline
of the brand, traditionally a non-filter
cigarette, has leveled off. Last year, sales
of the CHESTERFIELD filter and
menthol brands increased, and
TIMN 445960
3
I
I
I
I

-2-
For the year 1970, non-tobacco sales were 53 per
cent of total corporate sales, excluding tobacco and liquor
excise taxes, and operating income from non-tobacco sales
was 52 per cent of total operating income. Liggett & Miers
currently has a higher percentage of non-tobacco sales than
any other major cigarette manufacturer in the United States.
Cigarette and tobacco sales also increased last year
to $383,471,179 from $378,067,317 in 1969; and operating in-
come from these sales climbed 21 per cent to $39,738,284,
compared with $32,749,413 in 1969.
In 1970, net sales of alcoholic beverages climbed to
$146.8 million, up 5 per cent from 140.1 million in 1969.
Operating income from alcoholic beverages in 1970 increased
6 per cent to $26.1 million compared with $24.8 million the
previous year.
Pet food sales in 1970 increased to $129.6 million;
up 18 per cent from $110.2 million in 1969. Pet food opera-
ting income rose to $13.6 million, an increase of 49 per
cent over operating income of $9.1 million a year ago.
Sales of other non-tobacco products (cereal, popcorn,
household cleaners and watch bands) increased to $36.8
million in 1970, up 21 per cent from $30.4 million the year
before.. Operating income from these products rose to $3.9
million, a gain of 33 per cent over operating income of $3
million in 1969.
The 1970 increases in non-tobacco sales and operating
income are extensions of the dramatic gains made by Liggett &
Myers' diversified interests in the past six years. From 1965
through 1970, non-tobacco sales increased from $78.7 million
in 1965 to $313.2 million in 1970, and non-tobacco operatinq
income climbed from $4.5 million to $43.7 million.
1970 was indeed a good year for Liggett & Myers. As
we move on into 1971, we hope to be able to report continuinq
growth.
Please feel free to contact me concerning this or
future reports regarding the progress of our company.
Sin~ rely, (`
Dan Provost
~'IM1V 445957
Director of Corporate Communications
DP:seh

Operating Income and Sales by Product Lines
1965
Operating Income
1965
Operating Income
1969
1970
1965 1966 1967 1968
1969
Net Sales (Excluding Excise Taxes)
1966 1967 1968 1969
(Dollars Expressed in Thousands)
1970
1970
Tobacco Products ....... $ 40,321 $ 37,323 $ 38,347 $ 36,284 $ 32,749 $ 39,738
Alcoholic Beverages ...... 2,143 13,858 19,113 23,279 24,757 26,149
Pet Foods ............. 2,382 2,793 3,724 3,487 9,150 13,617
Other ................. - - 173 958 2,950 3,914
Total ............... $ 44,846 $ 53,974 $ 61,357 $ 64,008 $ 69,606 $ 83,418
Net Sales (Excluding Excise Taxes)
Tobacco Products ....... $265,164
$265,677
$257,425
$244,304
$237,790
$247,812
Alcohol ic Beverages ...... 39,461 118,583 115,788 105,264 110,240 115,651
Pet Foods ............. 23,794 35,028 47,647 65,122 110,191 129,642
Other ................. - - 4,968 23,558 30,445 36,783
Total ............... $328,419 $419,288 $425,828 $438,248 $488,666 $529,888
Net Sales (Including Excise Taxes)
Tobacco Products ....... $454,467 $446,741 S427,181 $397,270 $378,067 $383,471
Alcoholic Beverages ......_ 54,892 153,489 151,984 131,290 140,080 146,767
Pet Foods ............. 23,794 35,028 47,647 65,122 110,192 129,643
Other ................. - - - 4,968 23,558 30,445 36,783
Total ............... $533,153 $635,258 S631, 780 $617,240 $658,784 $696,664
Notes:
(1) Operating income represents income before corporate expenses ^terNst trer income and expenses,
income taxes, minority interest, and an
extraordinary charge in 1970.
(2) Net sales and results of operations of companies acquired hv p,.rthase juring the period are
included from dates of acquisition;
companies acquired on a pooling of interests basis are included for the znt re period; i.e. Austin,
Nichols & Co., Incorporated.
(3) 1966 and 1967 net sales include sales by Star Industries, Inc. and certain of its subsidiaries
for the period that these companies were
subsidiaries, May 26, 1966 to May 15, 1967 (excluding excise taxes: S45.191.345 for 1966 and
$20,057,752 for1967; including excise taxes:
$49,141,555 for 1966 and $22,819,457 for 1967).
TIMN 445959
Tobacco Products
Alcoholic Beverages
Pet Foods
Other Products
1966 1967 1968
2

Earl Grissmer Co., Inc.
In July, 1970, Liggett & Myers acquired
the assets of Earl Grissmer Co., Inc.,
producer of the nationally distributed
BLUE LUSTRE line of household
cleaning products. Last year, sales
increased 34 per cent and both sales
and earnings were the highest in the_
company's 27-year history.
In addition to the widely known
BLUE LUSTRE Carpet and Upholstery
Shampoo, the company markets BLUE
LUSTRE Glass Cleaner, Furniture Polish,
and a complete line of replacement
Vacuum Cleaner Bags.
Earl Grissmer is the nation's largest
distributor of carpet shampoo machines
to hardware, paint, drug and variety
stores for use under the BLUE LUSTRE
daily rental program. BLUE LUSTRE in-
creased its share of the carpet shampoo
market in 1970 and maintained its num-
ber one position in rental carpet shampoo
programs for retailers.
Last year, the company used local tele-
vision commercials for the first time, and
because of their success, network tele-
vision was added to the advertising pro- -
gram in 1971.
BLUE LUSTRE Vacuum Cleaner Bags,
a new product line, made good gains in
distribution and sales last year. New
models are being added to the line, and
new marketing methods are being tested.
All of the company's liquid products
- Carpet Shampoo, G lass Cleaner and
Furniture Polish - have been repackaged
in custom-designed plastic containers, and
distribution of the new packaging was
completed by mid-1970.
I mprovements in the company's d istri-
bution system during 1970 enabled retail
customers to receive BLUE LUSTRE
shipments overnight from 16 distribution
warehouses in the United States. Distribu-
tion also was extended in Alaska and
Hawaii.

Allen Products Company, Inc.
In 1970, sales and operating income of
Allen Products Company again reached
record levels, and ALPO premium-priced
dog food continued to be the country's
number one canned dog food in dollar
volume. Total pet food sales in the
United States increased to a new high of
approximately $1.25 billion, and ALPO
sales continued to grow at a rate greater
than that of the industry.
A significant product change in ALPO
was made in late 1970 to enhance its
traditional all-meat components. Vita-
mins and minerals were added to the
entire product line in sufficient quantities
to exceed the National Research Coun-
cil's standards for a complete and
balanced diet. A new television adver-
tising campaign was launched to bring
this story home to consumers, and a spe-
cial campaign was addressed to vet-
erinarians.
A new ALPO product, Chicken &
Liver, was successfully developed and
introduced in some markets in 1970 and
will be expanded to all markets in 1971.
In addition, all ALPO labels were rede-
signed last year to improve the product's
visibility and eye appeal.
ALPO CAT FEAST, the company's
new luxury line of canned cat food, had
good results in test markets last year, but
further tests are being made before the
new product line is introduced nationally.
Manufacturing capacity will be in-
creased 50 per cent in 1971 in both the
Allentown, Pennsylvania and Crete,
Nebraska plants by the installation of
new hydrostatic cookers. Research and
development facilities at the Allentown
plant, which were almost doubled in
1969, will be expanded again in 1971
with construction of a new metabolic and
palatability testing kennel. A new office
building to be located in Allentown is
also planned for 1971.
Liv-A-Snaps, Incorporated
I n its first year as a Liggett & Myers sub-
sidiary, Liv-A-Snaps, Incorporated, a
small manufacturer of nationally dis-
tributed pet food treats operating under
the management of Allen Products, had
substantial increases in sales and a small
increase in operating income. The prod-
8
uct line includes CHAR-O-SNAPS as well
as LIV-A-SNAPS.
During the yean, new package designs
were introduced, a new advertising pro-
gram was launched, and wider distribu-
tion of the product line was achieved.
Product research and development were
emphasized, and the test marketing of
several new pet food treat items is
planned in 1971.
Perk Foods Co.
Perk Foods Co., formerly called Ready
Foods Corp., manufactures a popular-
priced l ine of canned and dry dog foods
under the VETS' label, and recorded
higher sales and operating income in
1970. VETS' canned dog foods include
seven varieties, and VETS' dry dog foods
include Regular and Gravy Style Nuggets.
A new marketing team, under the
supervision of a new marketing director
with extensive experience in the pet food
industry, was organized last year.
Two buildings adjoining the Los
Angeles factory were acquired in 1970 to
expand the volume of Perk's West Coast
operation, and a second shift was added
at the Camp Hill, Pennsylvania facility to
provide for additional production volume
in the East.

CHESTERFIELD king non-filter had the
only increase of all non-filter brands on
the market.
EVE, our new cigarette brand espe-
cially designed for women, was given
national distribution late in 1970, fol-
lowing extensive and successful test
marketing without any broadcast adver-
tising.
Named after the first woman, EVE has
a package design which features a con-
temporary rendering of her, surrounded
by an intricate pastel-colored floral design
that also appears on the filter tip and the
carton. This new luxury length brand is
available in both filter and menthol filter.
The tobacco blend has been carefully
selected to give women a rich, yet gentle,
f l avor.
The female segment of the cigarette
market has continued to grow and in-
crease its share of the total market, and
EVE, the first truly feminine cigarette, is
our commitment to this growth area.
Smoking and Chewing Tobaccos
The domestic consumption of pipe to-
baccos increased in 1970, while that of
chewing tobaccos declined slightly. Our
sales of smoking and chewing tobaccos,
and the operating income from these
sales, increased in 1970.
Early in the year, we introduced
HARMONY Mixture Pipe Tobacco, a
mild flavorful mixture of domestic and
imported tobaccos in an award-winning
package, with good results. During the
year, we improved the packaging of many
of our smaller brands of smoking to-
baccos to give them longer shelf life, and
greater eye-appeal and brand identi-
fication.
The sales and operating income of The
Pinkerton Tobacco Company rose to
record highs again in 1970, and sales of
Pinkerton's loose leaf chewing tobaccos
continued to outpace the industry, with
an increase of almost 15 per cent. While
RED MAN is the leading brand, UNION
STANDARD and RED HORSE also had
good increases.
International Cigarettes
Unit cigarette sales outside the United
States are approximately five times those
of the U.S. domestic market, and world-
wide cigarette consumption continues to
grow. For long-range growth, the greatest
potential lies in the foreign marketplace,
where per capita income and cigarette
consumption are still considerably below
U.S. levels. To capitalize on this poten-
tial, and to meet the growing demand for
American-type cigarettes in the more
affluent countries and in those areas
where the standard of living is rising,
Liggett & Myers uses three approaches.
We export our principal brands to
more than 100 countries. Licensees in
Europe, South America, Asia, Africa and
Australia manufacture our brands under
royalty arrangements. Finally, to develop
our tobacco business in important world
trading areas, we hold equity positions in
foreign cigarette manufacturing com-
panies in Argentina, Brazil, Mexico, Peru,
Switzerland and West Germany.
Our new International Cigarette and
Tobacco Division has taken a number of
steps to improve our position in the inter-
national marketplace. In 1970, our
export sales gained for the first time in
several years, and royalties from sales of
our cigarettes manufactured and
marketed abroad made an important
contribution to corporate earnings.
The majority of our foreign licensees
had sales increases last year. Early in the
year, we signed our first licensing agree-
ment in Africa with Societe Nationale des
Tabacs et Allumettes in Algeria, one of
the faster developing North African
countries. We are currently negotiating
additional licensing agreements in North
Africa and elsewhere.
I n West Germany, however, and to a
lesser extent in Switzerland and Brazil,
where we hold majority equity positions,
we incurred losses again in 1970 from
high reorganization and start-up costs.
These expenditures should eventually
place us in a better position to participate
successfully in the fast-growing European
market, which is about equal to our
domestic market.
In Argentina, our locally manufac-
tured L&M brand became the second
best-selling cigarette of all domestic and
foreign brands. At midyear, CHESTER-
FIELD menthols were introduced in the
Philippines, where many of our other
brands are manufactured under license. In
late 1970, we started test marketing
locally made L&M's in Brazil; and we
began test marketing our first locally
made entry, CHESTERFIELD filter, in
West Germany.
Our export brands also made advances
in a number of overseas areas last year.
Our principal filter brands, including the
100 millimeter and menthol versions,
continued to gain an increasing share of
our export sales as the trend from non-
filter to filter continues in international
markets; although non-filter CHESTER-
FIELD is still a major export brand.
I n Japan, we increased our share of
market, largely due to greater export sales
of LARK,which became the third largest-
selling foreign brand in that country last
year. CHESTERFIELD filter export sales
to Spain have doubled since the introduc-
tion of new packaging last summer, and
LAR K export sales to Spain have doubled
since the introduction of LAR K com-
mercials on Spanish television in early
1970.
Our new L&M and CHESTERFIELD
photographic packs are being test
marketed in a number of overseas manu-
facturing locations and are being ex-
ported to Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands
and overseas military markets.
TIMN 445961
4

To Our Stockholders:
The year 1970 was a good one for Liggett
& Myers. Sales reached a record high, and
earnings increased substantially. All of
our principal product lines contributed
higher sales and earnings, and most of
these gains represented internal growth.
Net earnings in 1970 increased ap-
proximately 16 per cent to $28,843,913,
equal to $3.45 per share of common
stock, from $24,898,167, equal to $2.92
per share, in 1969. Earnings in 1970 be-
fore an extraordinary charge of
$3,195,000, equal to $0.41 per share of
common stock, were $32,038,913, equal
to $3.86 per share. Earnings before the
extraordinary charge were 29 per cent
higher than 1969 net earnings.
Net sales in 1970 increased to
$696,663,577, a gain of 6 per cent over
the $658,784,013 reported in 1969.
The extraordinary charge of
$3,195,000 in 1970 resulted from the
closing of our cigarette manufacturing
plant in Richmond, Virginia in December,
1970. The estimated costs.of the plant
closing were $6,684,000 ($3,195,000
after related income tax benefits of
53,489,000) and consisted principally of
severance pay and retirement annuities .
for employees. The consolidation of
Richmond operations with our primary
operations in Durham, North Carolina,
together with capital expenditures for the
modernization and expansion of our
plant facilities in Durham, will increase
manufacturing efficiencies and should
result in savings beginning in 1971.
Our program to diversify into strong
consumer product growth areas con-
tinued to make excellent progress in
1970, and our non-tobacco lines of busi-
ness again played an important role in the
growth of our company. During 1970,
our non-tobacco sales represented ap-
proximately 53 per cent of consolidated
net sales, excluding tobacco and alcoholic
beverage excise taxes, and operating
income from non-tobacco sales was
approximately 52 per cent of total oper-
ating income.
In 1970, total sales of all non-tobacco
product lines increased 12 per cent from
$280,716,696 in 1969 to $313,192,398,
and operating income from these non-
tobacco sales increased 19 per cent from
t
$36,856,361 to $43,679,882. The dra-
matic growth in non-tobacco sales and
operating income from 1965 to 1970 is
shown in the charts and tables on the
following page.
In 1970, our diversification program
moved into two new areas: household
cleaning products and real estate. Earl
Grissmer Co., Inc., producer of the
nationally distributed BLUE LUSTRE
line of household cleaning products, was
acquired in July, 1970. The Corporation's
new real estate division, established in
September, 1970, made its first move
with the acquisition of property in
Greenwich, Connecticut, where a
modern, four-story office building will be
erected and leased for investment
purposes.
Meanwhile, our substantial worldwide
tobacco operations represent a large and
profitable segment of our total business.
In 1970, there was considerable improve-
ment in this area of our business. Ciga-
rette and tobacco dollar sales increased
from $378,067,317 in 1969 to
$383,471,179 in 1970, and operating
income from these sales increased 21 per
cent from $32,749,413 to $39,738,284
in 1970.
The new Federal law prohibiting ciga-
rette commercials on broadcast media
became effective January 2, 1971. While
we do not anticipate a major flow-
through to earnings from advertising
dollars that would normally have gone to
broadcast media, we do feel that the
broadcast advertising ban gives Liggett &
Myers an opportunity to compete on a
more equitable basis with other cigarette
manufacturers who were able to out-
spend us by considerable margins on
television.
As of February 1, 1971, most cigarette
manufacturers, including Liggett &
Myers, have voluntarily agreed to list
"tar" and nicotine content, as determined
by the Federal Trade Commission's
testing laboratories, in rertain advertising
materials. But, likP the hroadcast adver-
tising ban and thr ,t,ongor ha alth warn-
ings on cigarettf c t.ju <~it .vent into
effect Novemt.,Nr 1 1 I 'i I ~ , hould
have no maten,,l ~i,, - t ,o;. Con-
sumers have sho:>n rUr .,r,v years that
they will not necessarily su, nfice good
Liggett&Myers
incorporated
taste and flavor for lower "tar" and nico-
tine, and the health charges against ciga-
rette smoking still remain unproved.
Many eminent scientists and medical
authorities continue to challenge the alle-
gatioris against cigarette smoking.
We are strongly committed to a policy
of diversification into growing and profit-
able businesses, and we are continually --
seeking well-managed growth companies
whose acquisition would be advantageous
to the Corporation and in the best
interests of its shareholders.
We are grateful to our stockholders for
their support of the company and its
products. The dedication and talents of
our employees contributed significantly
to our-growth and progress last year, and
we appreciate their loyalty and
cooperation.
Respectfully submitted,
Milton E. Harrington
President
March 4, 1971
TIMN 445958
1
