Tobacco Institute
Philip Morris Companies Inc. Annual Report 1985
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Annotations
- 1. Maxwell, H. Author
- Affiliation:
Philip Morris Companies
- Affiliation:
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Table of Contents
2 Financial Highlights
3 Review of the Year
6 Philip Morris Incorporated
10 General Foods Corporation
20 Product Listing
22 Financial Review
23 Management's Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations
26 Selected Financial
Data-Eleven Year Review
28 Consolidated Financial
Statements
43 Report of Independent Certified
Public Accountants
43 Company Report on Financial
Statements
44 Board of Directors
46 Officers
48 General Corporate Information
TIM1V 440921

Philip Morris Companies Inc. manufactures and markets tobacco,
beer, and food products enjoyed by consumers around the world.
Its two principal subsidiaries are Philip Morris Incorporated and
General Foods Corporation, which became part of the Philip
Morris family in November 1985.
Philip Morris Incorporated is among the world's largest
producers of cigarettes. Its Philip Morris U.S.A. unit leads the U.S.
industry, while Philip Morris International markets cigarettes in
more than 170 countries and territories. Other operating units are
Miller Brewing Company, which has climbed to second place in
the U.S. beer industry from seventh when full control of Miller
was acquired in 1970; The Seven-Up Company, a producer of
carbonated soft drinks; Mission Viejo Realty Group Inc., a
community development company in Southern California and
Colorado; and Philip Morris Credit Corporation, which provides
financing for Philip Morris customers and engages in other
financial services.
: General Foods Corporation sells more kinds of foods and in
greater volumes than any other U.S.-based company. Most of its
products hold the first or second position in their markets.
General Foods divides its operations into U.S. Grocery Products,
Worldwide Coffee & International Products, and Processed Meats.
~A listing of Philip Morris Incorporated and General Foods
Corporation products appears on pages 20 and 21.
TIMN 440922

Review of the Year
In 1985, Philip Morris again improved its competitive posi-
tion in the cigarette industry. By acquiring General Foods
Corporation, we also made an important move to enlarge
and strengthen our participation in other attractive seg-
ments of the consumer products marketplace.
We increased our operating revenues, net earnings,
and earnings per share by 15.6%, 41.3%, and 44.6%,
respectively. The large gains in earnings compare with
1984 results that were depressed by a write-down of
Miller's Trenton, Ohio, brewery.
Although operating revenues and income of General
Foods are included for the last two months of 1985, there
was no net effect on Philip Morris' consolidated earnings
because the General Foods' income contribution after
goodwill amortization essentially offset the cost of acqui-
sition financing.
Worldwide cigarette sales, our principal business,
increased by more than 18 billion units, and our market
share improved both in the United States and
internationally..
Philip Morris remains committed to sales and income
growth in both the cigarette and beer industries. Actions
taken in 1985 and early this year will also serve to focus
more of our resources and ambitions on other consumer
goods which offer us opportunities for enhanced
performance in the future.
In July, we divested the companies making up Philip
Morris Industrial, realizing an after-tax gain of $38 mil-
Operating Revenues
&.ilrons of Dollars
17 5
lion. The sale resulted from a conclusion, reported to you
last year, that these businesses no longer fit our strategic
objectives.
In April, our stockholders approved a restructuring into
a new holding company, Philip Morris Companies Inc.
The change took effect at mid-year and more accurately
reflects the varied nature of our businesses.
Most significantly, on November 1 we effected the
acquisition of General Foods Corporation. The move dem-
onstrates our belief that we should diversify in businesses
that are compatible with our most successful experience
and that bring competitive strength and excellent man-
agement resources to the company.
General Foods is one of the world's largest and best
food companies. It has a wide range of well-known, high-
quality grocery products with efficient and varied distribu-
tion channels. Most of its products are in first or second
competitive positions in their segments; many are in high-
growth categories in the packaged food industry.
The acquisition reinforces the strategy we have fol-
lowed for 25 years to use some of our resources to
expand our earnings base internationally and through
diversification.
Notwithstanding this history, our consistently superior
cigarette earnings were still over 90% of our operating
profit. Although your Board and management expect
cigarettes to be a very large and profitable industry for
many years to come, we became convinced that the
value of your investment over the long term could be
Operating Income
3iIhors of Doilars
28
24
20
2
8
3
TIMN 440924

Board of Directors
As a result of the General Foods acquisition and in accord-
ance with the merger agreement, James L. Ferguson,
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of General Foods,
and Philip L. Smith, President and Chief Operating Officer,
were elected to the Board of Directors of Philip Morris
Companies Inc. in November 1985. In addition, the Board
elected Mr. Ferguson a Vice Chairman of Philip Morris
Companies Inc.
Howard L. Clark, Dr. Elizabeth J. McCormack, and Wil-
liam P. Tavoulareas, all former non-management members
of the General Foods Board, were elected to the Philip
Morris Board in January 1986. There were no other
changes in our Board.
Other Issues
In 1985, we continued to pursue our responsibilities to
society, particularly in the countries and communities in
which we have plants and offices. With the acquisition of
General Foods, the scope of these activities has
expanded, and a separate report called "In the Public
Interest" is being mailed to you. Several public policy
issues are of important concern to Philip Morris. If you
would like more information about these, you are invited
to return the postcard which is included in this report.
The Outlook
Last year we expanded our range of brands with new
product introductions in our tobacco, beer, and food
products businesses. We will continue to develop, test
Dividends Declared
Per share
0
81
82
83
84
85
market, and introduce new products for which there is
real consumer demand.
We will also maintain our commitment to sound
management and financial practices. Our businesses will
continue to face challenges in the marketplaces of both
products and ideas. We remain confident that we can
meet these challenges and manage our responses
successfully.
With respect to the larger size of Philip Morris Compa-
nies Inc., we believe it is a fallacy to think that being
bigger will ensure our continued prosperity. Your man-
agement views increased size as providing one thing-
the resources to excel. Consequently, I will add another
commitment to those we outlined last year: That is to
use those resources to be the best at what we do.
We intend to be the best at developing new products,
the best at low-cost, high-quality production, the best at
marketing to consumers, and the best at attracting and
motivating capable people. By succeeding, we will con-
tinue to prosper-.
I welcome the people of General Foods to Philip Morris.
We are 114,000 individuals, but one team. Our progress
this year is a tribute to all our people's commitment to
being the best and to sustaining the momentum that has
characterized the success of your company.
.P,_...~W,.,~
Hamish Maxwell
Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer
5
'yIMN 440926

improved by further diversification. We are confident that
the merger with General Foods will add to Philip Morris'
reputation and prospects as a worldwide consumer
packaged-goods company.
The acquisition of General Foods was made in light of
our strong financial position with, at the time, the lowest
debt/equity ratio in 23 years. The $5.6 billion price we
paid was fair and comparable with prices of other recent
mergers and acquisitions in the consumer products indus-
try. This was an all-cash acquisition financed by debt
bearing reasonable rates of interest. Our cash flow pro-
jections indicate that it will be possible to reduce our debt
burden significantly relatively soon, taking into account
forecasted capital expenditures of $3.6 billion over the
five years from 1986 to 1990 and other normal business
needs. In addition, while no other major acquisitions are
now contemplated, we expect that our financial resources
will permit consideration of further acquisitions that fit or
complement our existing businesses.
_We do not .expect the General Foods acquisition to
have any material dilutive effect ori Philip Morris' earn-
ings. In future years, we expect it to add incremental earn-
ings per share and to accelerate our income growth.
In January 1986, we announced an agreement to sell
the Seven-Up trademark and franchise business world-
wide to PepsiCo, Inc. and also our intent to divest our
remaining Seven-Up bottling and food operations as soon
as practical. Although Philip Morris has made substantial
Net Earnings
Bdlions of Doilars
14
Hamish Maxweil (third from left), with (left to right) Hugh Culiman,
John A. Murphy, and James L. Ferguson.
investments in Seven-Up since its acquisition in 1978, we
were unable to strengthen significantly its competitive
position or to earn or forecast a satisfactory return on our
overall investment. We expect that the Seven-Up divesti-
tures will have an insignificant effect on Philip Morris'
income in 1986.
Earnings Per Share
Do..ars
TIMN 440925

levels. Seven-Up International unit volume sales declined
somewhat overall, although good gains were made in
several major markets.
In January 1986, we announced an agreement to sell
the Seven-Up trademark and franchise business world-
wide to PepsiCo, Inc. and also our intent to divest our
remaining Seven-Up bottling and food operations (Oregon
Freeze Dry Foods Inc. and Ventura Coastal Corporation).
Mission Viejo Realty Group Inc.
Operating revenues for Mission Viejo Realty Group Inc.
declined to $204 million in 1985, and operating income
of $26 million also was lower than in the prior year. Mis-
sion Viejo's performance suffered principally from a weak-
ness in residential housing sales during the first half of
1985. The decline in housing sales lessened in the second
half, however, as lower mortgage rates encouraged home
buyers. Aggressive marketing programs led to strong land
sales throughout the year.
In"1985, major projects and programs were initiated in
both the residential and commercial sectors of Mission
Viejo's diversified real estate operations. On the residen-
tial side, six housing projects were opened, three each in
California and Colorado, including our first project for the
Denver-area retirement market. Ten more neighborhoods
are scheduled to open in California this year and three in
Colorado. The year 1986 also marks the 20th anniversary
of our first planned community, Mission Viejo, California,
which has evolved from 10,000 acres of grasslands into a
community of 60,000 residents.
Mission Viejo's Business Properties Division launched a
marketing awareness program in 1985 to establish our
Highlands Ranch, Colorado, location as a prime site for
business. We began to develop 450 new acres of business
property, and more than 40 businesses have located in
Highlands Ranch or entered negotiations for space. In Cali-
fornia, construction began on a major shopping center at
Mission Viejo, and we are participating in commercial and
industrial joint ventures in several other areas.
Philip Morris Credit Corporation
Philip Morris Credit Corporation had sharply higher reve-
nues of $93 million in 1985 and more than doubled its
contribution to Philip Morris' net earnings to $23 million.
The company provides financing for Philip Morris cus-
tomers and engages in leveraged equipment leasing
among other financing activities.
We continued to provide customer financings for resi-
dential, commercial, and industrial properties under
development by Mission Viejo Realty Group Inc. We
expanded our vending machine leasing program and
arranged additional term loans for independent bottlers
of The Seven-Up Company.
In our leveraged leasing operations, we added new
leases in 1985 for several jet aircraft and an electric utility
support facility. These diversified our initial portfolio of
leases, which primarily finance government cargo vessels
and communication satellite transponders.
We also broadened our range of financial services to
include construction lending. Our initial project, in con-
junction with a commercial bank, provided a construction
loan for a specialty shopping center near Mission Viejo's
Highlands Ranch property in Colorado.
As we move through 1986, the operating units of
Philip Morris Incorporated are well positioned in their
primary business segments to grow and prosper this
year and beyond.
John A. Murphy
President and Chief Operating Officer
Philip Morris Incorporated
TIMN 440930
9

Financial Highlights
(in miilions of dollars, except per share amounts)
1985 1984 1983 1982 1981
Operating revenues $15,964 $13,814 $12,976 $11,586 $10,722
Net earnings 1,255 889 904 782 660
Earnings per common share 10.47 7.24 7.17 6.23 5.28
Dividends declared per common share 4.00 3.40 2.90 2.40 2.00
Funds fromm operations per common share 14.79 12.61 10.70 9.24 7.81
Percent Increase Over Prior Year
Operating revenues 15.6% 6.5% 12.0% 8.1% 11.1%
Net earnings 41.3% (1.7%) 15.6% 18.5% 20.1 %
Earnings per common share 44.6% 1.0% 15.1 % 18.0% 19.7%
Dividends declared per common share 17.6% 17.2% 20.8% 20.0% 25.0%
Operating Revenues
Philip Morris U.S.A. $ 6,611 $ 6,134 $ 5,520 $ 4,330 $ 3,762
Philip Morris International 3,991 3,741 3,647 3,564 3,400
Miller Brewing Company 2,914 2,928 2,922 2,929 2,837
The Seven-Up Company 678 734 650 530 432
Philip Morris Industrial 138 277 237 233 291
Philip Morris Incorporated 14,332 13,814 12,976 11,586 10,722
General Foods Corporation 1,632
Consolidated operating revenues $15,964 . $13,814 $12,976 $11,586 $10,722
Operating Income
Philip Morris U.S.A. , $ 2,050 - $ 1,745 $ 1,338 $ 1,102 $ 906
Philip Morris International 434 421 366 446 397
Miller Brewing Company 136 116 227 159 115
The Seven-Up Company 10 6 (11) (1) (2)
Philip Morris Industrial 15 30 13 7 19
Mission Viejo Realty Group Inc.* 12 17 20 2 11
Philip Morris Credit Corporation* 23 11 5 1
Philip Morris Incorporated 2,680 2,346 1,958 1,716 1,446
General Foods Corporation 116
Consolidated operating income S 2,796 $ 2,346 $ 1,958 $ 1,716 $ 1,446
Compounded Average Annual Growth Rate 1985-1980 1985-1975 1985-1970
Operating revenues 10.6% 15.9% 17.0%
Net earnings 18.0% 19.5% 20.4%
Primary earnings per share 18.9% 19.2% 18.3%
Operating companies' income is income before corporate expense, interest, and
other non-operating income and deductions. The amortization of previously
capitalized interes*, is included in operating companies' income.
On July 1, 1985, pursuant to a Plan of Exchange, Philip Morris Incorporated
became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the company, the new publicly-held
parent. The exchange has been accounted for similar to a pooling of interests
and the consolidated results of the company for periods prior to July 1, 1985,
reflect the consolidated results of Philip Morris Incorporated.
General Foods Corporation was acquired in November 1985. Accordingly,
consolidated operating results shown above include the operating results of
General Foods Corporation after October 1985.
Effective July 1, 1985, substantially all of the company's Industrial opera-
tions were sold for $250 million. The gain on these sales increased pre-tax
earnings, net earnings, and earnings per share by $77 million, $38 million, and
$32, respectively, for the year 1985.
In 1984, a write-down of the completed but inactive Miller Brewing Com-
pany facility in Trenton, Ohio, reduced pre-tax earnings, net earnings, and earn-
ings per share by $280 million, 5146 million, and $1.19, respectively.
*Represents equity in net earnings of these unconsolidated subsidiaries.
2
TIMN 440923

modern and superior facilities anywhere in the industry.
C)ur large investments of the last decade in facilities
and technology are paying dividends in quality and
productivity.
Staff reorganization in 1985 allowed our sales force to
call more frequently on key retai!ers. Additional point-of-
sale fixtures (such as single pack and carton fixtures)
improved our visibility and depth of inventory at the retail
±evel last year.
High-quality, American-grown tobacco leaf is the cru-
cial component of our brands. Philip Morris again was the
largest purchaser of domestic flue-cured and burley
tobaccos during 1985.
Uncertainty clouds the future pricing of U.S. leaf.
Tobacco growers' organizations and purchasers worked
closely throughout 1985 to strengthen the U.S. tobacco
program. Proposed federal legislation, which Philip Morris
has endorsed, establishes a price support system that
would make U.S. leaf more competitive in world markets
and a method of setting production quotas that would
better reflect leaf demand. All of this should benefit both
the manufacturer and farmer in the long run.
Out of a large universe of suspected factors in the cau-
sation of chronic degenerative diseases-such as lung
cancer and heart disease-cigarette smoking has been
accused of being the principal cause. The basis for the
accusation is primarily statistical evidence. Although
researchers concede that knowledge of the fundamental
processes by which these diseases arise is lacking, govern-
ment and private financial support for the necessary
research is waning.
However, over the last 30 years Philip Morris and the
industry have contributed nearly $130 million to fund
independent research on smoking and health. We con-
tinue to believe that the results of scientific investigations
to date fail to demonstrate a cause-and-effect relationship
between smoking and chronic diseases. We also believe
that the preponderance of scientific evidence indicates
that exposure to cigarette smoke causes no health impair-
ment to a healthy non-smoker.
Philip Morris International
Philip Morris International performed well in 1985 with
volume increasing 6.5% over the 1984 level to 274.9
billion units and worldwide market share (excluding the
United States) rising to an estimated 6.6%. Our export
volume advanced to 40.4 billion units, notwithstanding
the strength of the U.S. dollar throughout most of 1985.
Operating income rose 3.2% to $434 million on 6.7%
higher revenues of just under $4.0 billion. Our income
gain was held back by currency translation effects as well
as by a reduced contribution from our investment in
Rothman's International p.l.c. due principally to lower sales
in major markets and restructuring charges.
We achieved excellent sales and market share gains in
the European Common Market, where unit volume was
up 9%. In West Germany, the Marlboro family increased
its market share nearly four percentage points. Merit led
the way toward sales and share gains in Italy, and we con-
tinued to make excellent progress in France with our prin-
cipal brands, Marlboro and Philip Morris.
In Switzerland, we widened our leading position to a
37% share of market based on the combined strength of
Muratti Ambassador, Brunette, Philip Morris, and
Marlboro. Greater exports to Gulf countries in the Middle
East resulted in share gains in most major areas. Perfor-
mance was very good in the newly opened Turkish mar-
ket. There was also major volume improvement in Spain,
where Marlboro posted a 38% gain over 1984.
'~VOnd Cigarette incus;ry Uric Sa'es
(Eac..:ang u S A )
- Phno Vorris Share o` `Jdor dVarKe~ f,°h)
World Cigarette Industry
Unit Sales Exclad.rg ,; S A
3~,:'~1on ~.,;rits
TIMN 440928
7

In Latin America, our Brazilian affiliate registered record
volume in a market rebounding sharply after several years
of decline. Depressed economic conditions led consumers
in other important countries to continue to trade down to
lower priced cigarette brands. Nevertheless, Philip Morris
International achieved higher unit volumes and market
shares for its premium brands. Sales volume was espe-
cially good in Argentina, Mexico, and the Dominican
Republic. Marlboro did well throughout the region, with
volume up 24% versus 1984.
The Peter Jackson family spearheaded success in
Australia in 1985 with a market share advance to 15%.
Partially offsetting this, our Lindemans wine business was
hurt by industrywide surpluses and higher sales taxes,
which led to severe price competition.
Asia offers especially attractive growth potential for
Philip Morris International. In Japan, Lark and Parliament
continued to dominate the import segment, and we had
strong volume gains last year; however, high tariff and tax
barriers persist. In Hong Kong, our total market share
exceeded 30% aided by an increase in Marlboro Lights'
sales volume. Record sales volume in the Philippines was
19% ahead of 1984.
Miller Brewing Company
Operating income of $136 million in 1985 was 16.7%
higher than the 1984 level despite a 0.5% decline in oper-
ating revenues to $2.9 billion.
Miller shipments for the year totaled 37.1 million bar-
U S Beer IndutVy Barrel Shlprnents
~ Mdie, ihareoft,5 Industry(%)
U.S. Beer Indasfry
Barrel Shipments inc:.udirg imports
75
U2 83 aaa~
28
rels, compared with 37.5 million barrels in 1984. While
the Lite brand continued to grow, there was a decline in
Miller High Life sales. The rate of decline had slowed
appreciably by year-end, however, largely a result of mar-
keting programs instituted early in 1985. These programs
have already helped to reinforce the quality image of
Miller High Life and its ranking as the nation's third-best-
selling beer. They center on High Life's "Made the Ameri-
can Way" concept and include advertisements, new labels
and packaging, and special point-of-sale support materials.
We introduced Miller High Life Genuine Draft in 22
states early in 1986 as the first step in a national rollout.
Genuine Draft is brewed with a unique cold filtration
process resulting in a smooth, fresh-tasting, draft
beer in a bottle. Miller continues to explore a wide
range of other products aimed at capturing additional
market share.
Lite beer from Miller, the second-best-selling brand in
the United States, achieved higher volume in 1985 and
maintained its dominance of the growing reduced-calorie
category.
In the super-premium segment, a new advertising cam-
paign for Lowenbrau was launched in the fourth quarter.
The campaign highlights Lowenbrau as a worldwide
brand-brewed and enjoyed in major beer-drinking coun-
tries. Meister Brau and Milwaukee's Best, Miller's popular-
priced beers, together achieved higher market share
last year.
New advertising campaigns, improvements in existing
campaigns, greater variety in promotional efforts,
improved distribution, and other sales and marketing pro-
grams are working in combination to create a stronger
marketing position for 1986.
The Seven-Up Company
The Seven-Up Company was profitable in 1985, achieving
operating income of $10 million on operating revenues of
$678 million. Soft drink unit volume sales declined in the
United States, partially due to lower Like cola volume.
Sales of the Diet 7UP brand increased, however, to record
,VIMN 440929

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