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FOR RELEASE A.M.'s CONTACT: Marshall Matz WEDNESDAY, JULY Z8, 1976 (202) 224-7326 CANCER AND DIET OPENING STATEMENT OF SENATOR GEORGE P4cGOVERN July 28, 1976 We know that cigarette smoking is related to 30 per cent of the cases of cancer., and there is now strong preliminary evidence that an :Lmbalanced diet contributes to at least another 30 per cent of the cancer cases. This morning we will narrow our investigation into the relation- ship between diet and cancer. Today's hearing will elucidate the need for a more comprehensive examination of the links between diet and cancer and the role diet can play in preventing the occurrence of this lethal disease. The horrors of cancer are known to everyone. It is the second biggest killer in the U.S. and our most dreaded disease. Therapy still proves to be an ineffective solution in most cases of cancer. Even early detection and intensive chemotherapy or radiation treatment barely improve the survival chances from many cancers. However, cancer is not totally unavoidable. It is not an inevitable consequence of life. Many striking correlations have been found between diet and can- cer. Positive correlations have been found between high fat consumption and breast cancer and colon cancer; between a lack of fiber and cancer of the lower intestinal tract. These findings alone illustrate the potential of a "prudent diet" for controlling the growth of cancer at its etiologic root. Correlation is not causation, but causation need not be proven before action is warranted. The United States is preeminent in its scientific and medical expertise. We must avail ourselves of this valuable resource in a total commitment to reducing the incidence of cancer in the country. It is to that goal that this morning's hearing is dedicated. # # # 6-:.~.:. TC-4:~r~ TIMN 0095147