Tobacco Institute
The Development of Tobacco Industry Strategy
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- Alias
- TIFA 2671-2714
- Type
- REPORT
- Characteristic
- CONFIDENTIAL (STAMP)
- Site
- D.Hilderley
- Date Loaded
- 05 Jun 1998
- Request
- Mn1-3
- Mn1-4
- Mn1-46
- Mn1-47
- Mn1-73
- Mn1-99
- Box
- 008
- Litigation
- Minnesota AG
- UCSF Legacy ID
- esm03f00
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CONFIDENTIAL:
MINNESOTA TOBACCO LITIGATION
THE DEVELOPMENT OF TOBACCO INDUSTRY STRATEGY
I. New Challenges and Changing Needs
II. Elements of Strategy
f
A. Defensive: Appendix A
B. Positive: Appendix B
("New Initiatives for Industry Action")
III. The Interaction of Strategic Elements
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I. New Challenges and Changing Needs
These materials are basic, first draft elements of what we
hope will become a unified Tobacco Institute strategy.
We suggest there is now a fairly urgent need to (a) agree on
an over-all strategy; (b) approve certain concepts as its components,
and (c) then move ahead and work out the components in detail so
that they are tightly planned, concrete sub-programs to a strategy.
The need exists -- and is really urgent -- because
1. Multiple challenges are arising increasingly in
different categories: health, taxes, ingredients,
labeling, advertising, product specification, stabi-
lization, and import-export are examples. As new
issues are added, the earlier layers do not recede
or go away; they continue to grow.
2. Organized adversaries are united for the first
time. They are implementing a multi-issue strategy
on several fronts simultaneously.
3. Firmly committed supporters are diminishing in the
federal and state legislative bodies. More of our
natural friends are marginal, frequently with us, but
sometimes against us.
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4. A positive program is required as a counterpart
and to balance our defensive lobbying efforts. It
is no longer adequate simply to oppose something.
5. The playing field is being defined and drawn
too often by our adversaries. A basic lesson of
politics is to develop your own playing field and
avoid as much as possible playing on the opposition's
playing field.
6. New purposes for the TI now arise with increasing
frequency. Originally, the TI had one paramount pur-
pose, the federal health controversy. But it now
must serve several purposes simultaneously.
7. Individual company strategies are certainly
being considered and developed. The industry asso-
ciation should create and implement a strategy which
both complements and supplements member company
strategies.
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II. The Elements of Strategy
Three criteria should be observed in the evolution of strategy:
o It must have both defensive and positive elements
and they should be complementary;
o The over-all strategy should look toward two results:
success, and the evolution of a full-service industry
association in the process; and,
o TI resources should be mobilized according to a pre-
cise plan to effectuate all elements of strategy.
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A. Elements of Defensive Strategy
1. Defensively, there must always be a capability to react to new
and sometimes unforeseen circumstances. A primary strategic
objective should be to reduce the amount of pure reaction re-
quired, but equally, a certain degree of reaction is the pri-
mary criterion for strategic defensive preparation.
2. Appendix A describes in detail the anti-tobacco program, multi-
faceted and multi-issue in nature, which the coalition of
adversary organizations have developed. Opposite each component
of the adversary program in Appendix A is the proposed basic
response of the TI. Over a period of time, these responses will
be developed further, refined, and made more specific. For the
moment, they are given as general strategic responses to mul-
tiple attacks.
3. The adversary coalition has included nearly every form of attack
imaginable in its strategy. Several of these adversary issues
are arising independently of coalition planning, springing up
on their own. The sub-programs being developed to counteract
the coalition strategy will therefore be equally useful in
meeting similar attacks which develop from other quarters.
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B. Elements of Positive Strategy:
New Initiatives for Industry Action
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MINNESOTA TOBACCO LITIGATION
The entire tobacco industry is subject to negative press, adverse
legislation and criticism from the public-at-large. To counteract
this negative image and to demonstrate to the public that we are
a responsible industry and are capable of looking beyond our own
interests, we have developed an outline of several public service
programs for industry consideration. They are described in detail
in Appendix B.
The Tobacco Institute is proposing the expansion of the tobacco
industry's involvement in public service and social affairs. Our
objectives for public involvement are:
1. To receive broad recognition for responsible
public service, i.e. to offset the notion that
we place profitability above public welfare.
2. To be viewed as constructively addressing
tobacco-related issues of public concern.
The President has stated that the government is over-extended and
it can no longer take full responsibility for programs serving people.
President Reagan has asked the private sector and private individuals
to aid in the task of alleviating national social and economic con-
cerns. The tobacco industry should answer the President's request
for private sectorr voluntarism by pooling its resources and exper-
tise and embarking on a program of social involvement as an industry.
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The potential positive outcomes of adopting programs of this nature
may be:
o increased goodwill and reputation of the tobacco
industry.
o strengthening of social and economic systems in
which the industry operates.
o the ability to affect the problem areas that
most concern the tobacco industry and simultan-
eously obtain tax benefits.
o a more sophisticated understanding by government
regulators of the needslbehaviors of industry.
For example, a program to discourage teens from
smoking (an adult decision) might prevent or
delay further regulation of the tobacco industry.
A fire safety program which emphasizes precautions
against all potential fire hazards would demon-
strate the industry's concern for public safety.
All the proposed programs meet our objectives as well as the following
selection criteria:
1. Programs must be related to our business -- perhaps
not in obvious direct ways. As in all investments
there should be a return on this one.
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2. Programs must demonstrate -- not just verbalize
the industry's commitment to public service.
3. Programs must help us develop new political and
business relationships, i.e. build further
alliances.
4. Programs must be consistent with all legitimate
legal and poltical strategies.
The programs described in Appendix B are in conceptual form. But
The Tobacco Institute is prepared to expand them with the addition
of delivery mechanisms and communications opportunities.
The first two programs in Appendix B-- involving fire safety and
teenage smoking -- are, in our estimation, important subjects for
industry involvement, and address immediate concerns.
The following long range programs should be regarded as indicative
of the type of general public service programming the industry could
assume. The ideas might well prompt other creative approaches. The
programs can be launched quickly, but can be ongoing and can have
long term benefits. These outlined programs, again described in
Appendix B, are to:
support an alternative health research charity.
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MINNESOTA TOBAC(:O LITIGATION
participate in national and community-based job
training and job placement.
- provide services to handicapped children and
their families.
educate young Americans about parenting responsi-
bilities and provide services for pregnant teen-
agers, young parents and their children.
assist in health science education.
Finally, we need to take stock of existing industry programs. By
compiling information on public service programs being funded by
tobacco companies on a local or national level, the Institute can
better serve its members and can communicate to public leaders about
their specific and general concerns. We can and should be able to
tell a Member of Congress about activites we are supporting in his
district and about programs with which he is substantively or per-
sonally involved.
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III. The Interaction of Strategic Elements
This draft of a proposed industry strategy has been designed
to become evolutionary, articulated in more specific detail as it
develops, and is refined. All of these steps are directed toward
assuring the interaction of both defensive and positive elements.
For the Executive Committeee the adoption of this concept will
require some increase in policy-making commitment and oversight of
a comprehensive strategy.
At this point, the initial steps are (a) a decision to develop
such an over-all strategy; (b) selections of specific programs from
Appendix B as its components, and (c) approval for the TI to move
ahead to plan strategic sub-programs with appropriate delivery mech-
anisms in greater detail.
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