Tobacco Institute
Smoking Off Job Still Issue New State Law Protects Rights of the Employee
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THE INDIANAPOLIS NEWS
Smoking
off job
I
still issue
New state law, protects
rights of the employee
By ABE AAMIDOR
Th Indianapolis N.w:
S MOKING OFF the)ob
continues to be a bone of
contention between
employers and
employees, despite a new Indiana
law that prohibits job
discrimination against those who
use tobacco.
On June 28 Sean Bone sued
his former employer, Ford Meter
Box Co. of Wabash, alleging
Invasion of prlvacy, emotional
distress and wrongful
termination. Bone was fired In
1989 after a drug test revealed he
had used a tobacco product off
the Job, violating company policy.
_ A Ford Meter Box spokesman
previously said the policy against
smokers was needed to help
control health Insurance costs.
' 9one's mother, Janice, who also
worked for the company, was
fired for allegedly smoking off the
lob and had sued the company
a nst smoK , 1th stmlla
legislation pending in seven
states. The first smokers' rights
law was passed in 1989.
"t've never seen anything
move this fast," said Lewis
Maltby, director of the American
Civil Liberties Union office on
workplace rights. "There are a
lot of reasons, but I suppose the
principal reason Is that there's a
great deal of unanimity on this.
There's a poll that shows that 80
or 90 percent of the public
supports the right of people to do
Whatever they want to in the
privacy of their own home,"
including smoking.
But anti-smoking advocates
are fuming over this recent trend.
"They use the 'slippery slope'
argument," said John Banzhaf,
executive director of Action on
Smoking and Health and
professor of law at George
Washington University. ' "My
God, if they can do this to
smokers today they can do this to,
people who eat Haagen-Dazs ice
cream or whatever.' "
A lot of money is going up in
smoke, all in the name of
smokers' rights, says Banzhaf.
N
~
His office estlmates the direct "
health and occupational-related
costs of smoking top $100 billion ~
every year. That's about five
times the $20 billion in federal,
state and local taxes that
cigarette sales generate.
But Maltby says what's at
t
I
stake is not smokers' rights, but
the right of privacy.
"There are many things you
can do in the home that are
dangerous," he noted. "lf an
employer can save a few bucks
on health Insurance by banning
smokers, why couldn't they ban
C
previously, That case ls pending ~
"I think the smokers' rights
law would not apply to Sean
Bone's case because it was
passed after Sean was fired,"
: said his attorney, Charles W.
McNagny, "but it does indlcate
G
people who ride motorcycles or
who tan themselves?"
that public policy really does not ~
support this sort of conduct
against an employee."
The new law, which went Into ~
effect July 1, may have come t6o
late for Bone. Yet 16 states now
ir
have laws barring discrimination
1
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