Tobacco Institute
Indoor Air Quality Program
Fields
- Type
- REPORT
- Ending Date
- No date
- Date Loaded
- 02 Jun 1999
- Named Person
- Holcomb, L.
- Robertson, G. 1
- Litigation
- Dunn
- Characteristic
- CONFIDENTIAL
- Named Organization
- Acva
- National Energy Management Institute
- Tobacco Industry Labor Management Comm
- Afl Cio
- Labor Council for Latin American Advan
- A Philip Randolph I
- UCSF Legacy ID
- gdk91f00
Annotations
- 1. Robertson, G. Named Person
- Affiliation:
Acva
- Affiliation:
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----== CONFIDENTIAL THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO A COURT ORDER AND TI{IS
DOCUMENT AND ITS CONTENTS SHALL NOT BE USED, SHOWN OR
DISTRIBUTED EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN TAE COURT'S ORDER
Indoor Air Quality Programs
Relationship to comprehensive plan
Primary Strategy
Strategy 4: Increase awareness of true nature of indoor
air pollution. Promote improved ventilation as the best
solution.
Secondary Strategies
Strategy 1: oppose all legislative, regulatory,
judicial and voluntary efforts to discriminate unfairly
against smokers. Attempt to reverse ali existing
restrictions.
Strategy 5: Reduce superficial public debate of ETS.
Strategy 7: Critically evaluate ETS research.
Tactical Programs
Tactical Program D.3: Promote the need for ventilation
standards through news media, advertising, direct mail,
videos, print materials, and.coalitions.
Tactical Program D.4: Conduct briefings with groups of
legislators, journalists, business, professional, labor
and civic officials on the subject of ETS and indoor air
quality. Coordinate with scheduled meetings of allied
associations, labor unions, lobbyists' and legislators'
meetings.
Political and business environment
o There is an increasing awareness of the problems of
indoor air pollution and poor office ventilation.
o The effort in the mid-1970's to conserve energy by
reducing ventilation and tightening building insulation
has contributed to building occupant illnesses.
o Many indoor air components are regulated through
OSHA for industrial workplacee environments; however,
there are few standards regulations for the white collar
workplace.
o Several jurisdictions and states have taken
preliminary steps to address this problem to one degree
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THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO A COURT ORDER AND T/IIS
DOCUMENT AND ITS CONTENTS SHALL NOT BE USED, SHOWN OR
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or another. Therefore, eventually, it will be addressed
with or without our input.
o Although we have caused increased focus on the
broader issue of indoor air quality, environmental
tobacco smoke is still viewed as a separate and distinct
issue, and smoking restrictions continue to be viewed as
the most effective way to improve indoor air quality.
o The business community typically would not support
legislation to mandate_ ventilation controls; however,
some businesses may support ventilation standards laws
if they are already in compliance or if they perceive a
financial interest in doing so.
o There may be substantial costs to owners of older
buildings with poor or outdated systems if ventilation
standards are imposed. Costs to newer building owners
may not be substantial if existing ventilation equipment
is adequate to meet new standards.
o Organized labor supports ventilation standards as
an improvement in working conditions and as a-jobs
issue. -
o Depending on location, the issue may break down to
"energy conservation vs. indoor air quality." If this
does take place, the issue of energy tax credits will
come into play. The suppliers of energy (i.e., coal,
oil,hydro, etc.) may also be a factor.
o The argument of "freedom of choice" with regard to
workplace smoking is becoming increasingly difficult to
sell because those who are opposed to smoking have used
the same argument effectively. The concept of "indoor
air quality" (with an emphasis on science) has much more
credibility and will draw in a wider audience.
o Many anti-smoking groups may support ventilation
standards legislation, although not at the expense of
existing smoking restrictions.
Institute program
Strategy I: Focus greater attention on the broader
issue of indoor air quality and the need for improved
ventilation systems or more efficient use of existing
systems.
Strategy II: Continue to broaden political and
professional relationships with organizations and
individuals concerned with the issue of indoor air
quality.
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THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO A COURT ORDER AND THIS
DOCUMENT AND ITS CONTENTS SHALL NOT BE USED, SHOWN OR
D]STRIBUTED EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN THE COURT'S ORDER
Tactics:
1. Conduct at least one ACVA indoor quality and two
ETS Truth Squad media tours per month. Conduct at least
one media tour per month in unionized regions of the
country, featuring labor consultants.
2. In conjunction with ACVA (a company devoted to the
identification and control of internal pollution
problems in public and commercial buildings) media
tours, urge ACVA to place indoor air quality issue ads
in newspapers in media tour cities.
3. Conduct at least 500 briefings on the indoor air
quality issue with officials from labor, industry,
trade, environmental groups and the media throughout
1988. Conduct briefings before at least 20 state/local
labor councils on workplace smoking issues.
4. Assist interested organizations in preparing
statements supporting broad indoor air quality standards
and regulations.
5. Identify, prepare and promote positive case studies-
where indoor air quality was improved without
restricting smoking.
6. Continue support of National Energy Management
Institute (NEMI) indoor air quality project, through the
Tobacco Industry Labor Management Committee. Identify
appropriate NEMI spokespersons and promote the project
as appropriate.
7. Through the Tobacco Industry Labor Management
Committee, ACVA and NEMI, identify opportunities to
conduct building ventilation studies in areas or among
employers considering smoking restrictions. Support
efforts of local unions to promote indoor air quality
awareness.
8. Utilize materials prepared for organized labor to
encourage state and local labor councils/international
unions to reasonably accommodate-all members in their
bargaining conferences, and to view smoking restrictions
in the broader context of indoor air quality.
Status:
o ACVA/Truth Squad/Labor Tours.
In the first quarter, ACVA completed two media
tours, in Minnesota and in Tampa/Jacksonvil3.e/St.
Petersburg, Fla. Media briefings to date total 30. Our
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DISTRIBUTED EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN THE COURT'S ORDER
understanding is that ACVA will launch a national media
campaign.
We have completed six Truth Squad tours, in Denver,
Cleveland/Columbus, Baton Rouge/Shreveport,
Seattle/Tacoina, St. Louis/Columbia/Jefferson City, and
Detroit. Media briefings to date total 48.
we have completed two labor media tours, in
Seattle/Tacoma, Wash., and in Portland, Ore. Briefings
to date total 10.
o ACVA Advertising Campaign. Two ACVA indoor air
quality ads, for use in conjunction with ACVA media
tours have been developed and tested.
The National Energy Management Institute (NEMI)
also is_considering advertising on the indoor air
quality issue.
o Indoor Air Quality Issue Briefings. Completed
indoor air quality issue briefings to date include:
Federal: January and April briefings of Members of
Congress y~ETS scientist Larry Holcomb and ACVArs Gray
Robertson. A February briefing of Congressional staff
by the same two.
State: Background briefings for legislators-and
policy a:aTeirs in Massachusetts and Virginia, by ETS
scientists and ACVA representatives.
date.
Media: 78 media briefings have been completed to
Labor: January briefings included the presidents
and leg3-slative directors of 9 AFL-CIO northeast state
federations; officials from the Washington and Oregon
state federations.- In February we completed briefings
before the Food and Allied Service Trades Department of
the AFL-CIO; with legislative counsel for all Maryland
AFL-CIO affiliates; and with additional representatives
from Washington and Oregon federations. In March,
briefings included the Pennsylvania AFL-CIO executive
council and the Pennsylvania AFL-CIO convention. April
briefings included the board of the Labor Council for
Latin American Advancement and a regional meeting of the
A. Philip Randolph Institute.
Total briefings to dateo 185 individual
briefings; 16 briefings before state or local labor
councils.
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THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO A COURT ORDER AND THIS
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DISTRIBUTED EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN THE COURT'S ORDER
May briefings scheduled to date include another
regional conference of the A. Philip Randolph Institute,
the Washington State AFL-CIO educational directors
meeting, and the Meany-Murray-Gompers Educational
institute in Massachusetts.
In August, we will address the Labor Council
for Latin American Advancement national convention, the
Washington State AFL-CIO convention, and the A. Philip
Randolph Institute national conference.
In November, we are booked on the program of
the Coalition of Labor Union Women national conference.
o Encourage Statements from Third Parties.
In February, the AFL-CIO executive council passed
a resolution encouraging improved ventilation and
passage of indoor air quality standards as the best
means of dealing with indoor air pollution.
The Sheet Metal Workers union and the National
Energy Management Institute have submitted comments on
an Environmental Protection Agency indoor air quality
brochure, noting that improved ventilation solves most
building air quality problems, including those that have
been traced to smoking.
NEMI has requested representation on a new
Commission on.Indoor Air Quality being established in
Connecticut. The organization also has asked to appear
on the panel of a Consumer Federation of America
workshop on indoor air quality, and before the National
Association of Counties tobacco task force.
o Promote Positive Case Studies. The Institute
has in production a brochure on the indoor air quality
issue, referring to several case studies of building air
quality complaints which were corrected by improved
ventilation.
ACVA refers to such case studies in its media
materials, and in briefings with the media and with
corporate clients.
The National Energy Management Institute is
producing a brochure, and quarterly newsletters with the
same message. These include case studies cited in a
1987 National Academy of Sciences report on building air
quality.
o Continue Support of National Energy Management
I>astitute (NEMI ). A promotion plan for NEMI has been
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developed and is being implemented. Activities to date
include:
Establishment of a toll-free telephone number,
to assist in generating requests for indoor air
audits.
Development of a quarterly NEMI newsletter for
distribution to contractors and their customers.
Development of a NEMI promotional brochure to
describe NEMI's indoor air quality services.
NEMI promotional booths at state AFL-CIO
conventions, and ventilation organization trade
shows. NEMI recently staffed a booth at the
Pennsylvania state AFL-CIO convention.
Identification and training of a national NEMI
spokesperson, to represent the organization before
legislatures, the media, and labor/industry
gatherings.
NEMI continues to support the Beverly Hills
Restaurant Association in its efforts to find a
reasonable alternative to the City Council's
smoking ban.
NEMI has met with officials in San Diego County,
Cal., in an effort to persuade them that a proposed
smoking ban would do little to solve indoor air
quality problems.
NEMI has requested representation on the newly
established Connecticut Commission on Indoor Air.
Production of a NEMI promotional video is underway.
Additional activities in the future include
training of additional spokespersons, print and
broadcast advertising, op-ed placements and a
direct mail campaign..
o Conduct Building Studies. Assist Unions in
Raising the Indoor Air Quality Issue. In addition to
the NEMI building studies underway in Beverly Hills, the
Tobacco Industry Labor Management Committee has
supported building studies in:
Maine and New Hampshire, where five state office
buildings were inspected at the request of the
Northern New England Indoor Air Coalition, to
support ventilation legislation in those states.
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THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO A COURT ORDER AND THIS
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DISTRIBUTED EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN THE COURT'S ORDER
Oregon, where state employees asked for building
studies at three sites.
We also have provided expert ventilation testimony
to support workplace grievance proceedings in
Iowa and Michigan, where employers attempted to
justify smoking bans as the best way to clean up
the indoor air. We have offered similar assistance
to the American Federation of Government Employees,
in its continued efforts to block a Department of
Health and Human Services smoking ban.
o Promote Labor Management Committee Materials.
These materials include two AFL-CIO Executive Council
resolutions opposing legislated smoking restrictions and
supporting comprehensive indoor air quality programs; a
guide to collective bargaining and indoor air quality in
the workplace; and videos featuring two international
union presidents.
To date in 1988, 2,300 workplace guides have been
distributed to national, state and local unions
throughout the country. These guides include
the AFL-CIO resolutions.
We also have provided the two videos to 235
unions, particularly in the northern states.
In Washington State, the president of the
state federation has broadcast the videos on the
federation's cable channel.
Member Company Programs
Philip Morris provides grants to some organizations for
purchase of ventilation equipment. Grants of up to
$20,000 are provided to non-profit corporations. PM
also promotes ACVA's services in its Phili Morris
magazine.
R.J. Reynolds incorporates ventilation/indoor air
quality issues into alll of its corporate, hospitality
and smoker materials, as well as its newsletters. It
also includes indoor air quality arguments in the
presentations it makes to trade and hospitality groups.
Recommended Program Expansion
o Identify and train at least four additional
ventilation/indoor air quality spokespersons available
and willing to brief media, labor and other groups on
the issue. At least one of these experts should be an
industrial hygienist who can accompany labor
spokespersons on briefings of unions.
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o Identify and retain at least two additional
national and four additional state labor consultants,
for indoor air quality briefings of labor organizations,
labor media, and other liberal organizations. These
consultants also would represent the Tobacco Industry
Labor Management committee in other coalition efforts
with organized labor/liberal groups.
o Renew and expand NEMI grant to include training and
support for two additional NEMI spokespersons, and
continued support of NEMI newsletter, promotional
materials and advertising. Provide for grants to enable
NEMI to assist allies in developing plans to respond to
alternatives to smoking restrictiori legislation.
o Seek opportunities for sponsorship of indoor air
quality seminars -- sponsored by NEMI, by liberal/labor
organizations, or by corporate associations, as
additional speaking forums for IAQ experts. Promote as
appropriate. Sponsor at least four for the remainder of
1988.
o In conjunction with ACVA, NEMI and seminar
activity, expand use of indoor air quality print
advertisements. Explore feasibility of producing :
broadcast ads. Point to case studies in which indoor
air has been improved without resorting to smoking bans.
o Develop indoor air quality exhibition booth, for
use by NEMI, ACVA, and other,allies at trade shows,
conventions, etc. Use to promote indoor air quality
videos, materials, etc.
o initiate op-ed mailings, with articles authored by
indoor air quality/ventilation experts, in targeted
areas in which smoking restrictions and/or indoor air
quality issues are under consideration.
o Generate debate on indoor air quality issues.
Identify a constituency that would argue that workplace
air already is clean (much as the airlines argue that
cabin air is clean). Encourage debate with ACVA, NEMI
and other ventilation consultants.
o Develop arguments that cleaning up the indoor air
improves productivity and thus results in savings to the
employer, rather than expense. Add to existing
corporate materials and promote in presentations to
corporations, state and local Chambers of Commerce, etc.
0 Via direct mail to the corporate community and to
state and local chambers of commerce promote ACVA, NEMI
and other indoor air quality/ventilation services as a
means of cleaning up the indoor air.
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DISTRIBUTED EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN THE COURT'S ORDER
o Encourage existing coalitions -- Hispanics,
minority groups, womenos groups -- to speak out on the
indoor air quality issue. Develop targeted briefing
materials, identify speaking forums and briefing teams
for each constituency, and arrange for participation in
workshops.
o Commission article for labor audiences on indoor
air quality as a workplace issue for union attention.
Seek publication in-a labor journal. Promote reprints
as appropriate.
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