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BRITISH AMERICAN
TOBACCO
Copy Request Form Request Number:
Organization: Physicians for a smoke free Canada
7
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BATCo document for PFSFC 1 March 1999

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BATCo document for PFSFC 1 March 1999

CUT TOBACCO
KEY INTERNATIONAL MARKETS
THE 1994 SURVEY
ERC STATISTICS
CANADA
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BATCo document for PFSFC 1 March 1999

Canada
Index
Page:
Introduction
1-2
Market Size
Tobacco Products Market, 1988 & 1993
Consu.mption of Smoking & Smokeless Tobacco, 1988-1993
3-4
3
4
Market Structure
Consttmpr.ion of Smoking & Smokeless Tobacco by Type, 1988-1993
Smoking Tobacco
Consu.mp~on of Smoking Tobacco, 1988-1993
Consumption of Smoking Tobacco by Type, 1988-1993
Consumption of C£garette Tobacco, 1988-1993
Consumption of Pipe Tobacco, 1988-1993
Smokeless Tobacco
Consumption of Smokeless Tobacco, 1988-1993
5-10
5
5-8
6
6
7
8
8-10
9
Manufacturers & Brands
Cigarette Tobacco: Impo.~s v Domestic Producr~, 1992 & 1993
Manufacturer Shares in Cigarette Tobacco, 1989-1993
Pipe Tobacco: Imporzs v Domestic Producr~, 1992 & 1993
11-14
ii
12
12
New Products
15-16
Smoking Restrictions
17-20
The Smoking Population
Breakdown of Smoking Popular-iona~, 1981-1991
Smoking Population by Sex, 1986-1991
Smoking Incidence by Age & Sex, 1991
Smoking Incidence by Re,on, 1991
21-24
21
22
22
23
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BATCo document for PFSFC 1 March 1999

Canada
Index
Page:
Taxation & Retail Prices
Smoking & Smokeless Tobacco: Federal Tax Races, 1994
Summary of Provincial Sales & Tobacco Taxes on Smoking Tobacco
Summary of Provincial Sales & Tobacco Taxes on S~icks:~
25.28
25
26
27
Company Profiles
Imasco L~d/Imperial Tobacco Lid
Imperial Tobacco, Financial High~h~s, 1987-1992
R J R Macdonald Inc
Rotkmans, Benson & Hedges Inc
Rothmans Inc, Financial Highlights, 1987-1993
29-32
29-30
29
30
30
31
Production & Trade
Production of Smoking Tobacco, 1988-1993
Produ~ion of Smoking Tobacco by Type, 1988-1993
Imports
Imports of Smoking Tobacco, 1988-1993
Smoking Tobacco: Imports as % of Consumption, 1988-1993
Imports of Smoking Tobacco by Country of Origin (Volume), 1988-1993
Imports of Smoking Tobacco by Co ,u~cry.- of Origin (Value), 1988-1993
Exports
Exports of Smoking Tobacco, 1988-1992
Smoking Tobacco: Exports As % of Production, 1988-1992
Exports of Smoking Tobacco by Counery of Destination, 1991 & 1992
33-38
33
33
34-36
34
34
35
36
37-38
37
37
38
The Future
Market Forecasts, 1993-1998
39
39
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BATCo document for PFSFC 1 March 1999

Canada
Introduction
All se~-~ors of the tobacco products market have experienced severe falls in sales in recent
years m an environment which is becoming increasingly ha_~her in terms of high prices
and :ighter restri=ions on both marketing and consumption of r~bacco products. The
maxke~s for domesr.icaily produced products have also suffered from a high incidence of
tobacco smuggling, although this problem has been reduced most recently through
resr,-i~.ions in tax at federal level. Nevertheless, volumes in smoking and smokeless
tobacco are well below historic levels with little sign of recovery in the market.
Three concerns have a near monopoly on cigarette tobacco sales: Imperial, RJR
Macdonald and Rothmans, Benson & Hedges. Imported products dominate the pipe and
smokeless tobacco markets.
Prospects appear Limited for all tobacco products in view of the Canadian government's
crusade against the tobacco industry. Sales of both smoking and smokeless tobacco are
set ~o fall further into the 1990s.
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BATCo document for PFSFC 1 March 1999

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BATCo document for PFSFC 1 March 1999

Canada
~axket Size
.~_Ii sectors of the Canadian tobacco products market have conrxacr~d over ~e 1988-1893
pe.dod, with sha,--pest falls e~dent in the sectors of cigars & cigarillos, smokeless tobacco
and smoking tobacco. Much of the fall in consumption has been caused by the tough anti-
tobacco stance of the Canadian government, combiaing fiscal measuxes wi~ restrictions
on smoking and tobacco products marketing. A side effect of massive tax hikes has been
the development of a massive smuggled tobacco products sector which has cut government
tax revenues and forced many retailers into selling illegal tobacco pmduc~ as a matter
of course. Tax cuts at federal level in some states in 1993 and 1994 have led to a
redu~ion in smuggling, al~ough the problem still exists and is most prominent in the
cigarette and cigarette tobacco sectors.
Cigarettes are the only sector to have increased market share by volume since 1988, with
cigarette tobaccos's share falling back from 19.2% of sales in 1988 to 18.8% in 1993, and
pipe tobacco's share remaining constant at 0.8%. Smokeless tobacco and dgars remain
marginal market segments, commanding respectively 1.1% and 0.7% of volume in 1993.
Tobacco Products Market, 1988 & 1993
Tonnes
%
Change
1988 % 1993 %
1988-1993
C~gare=~esm 32.515 77.9 21,080 78.7
- 35.2
Cigarette Tobacco 8,027 19.2 5,026 18.8 - 37.4
Smokeless Tobacco 505 1.2 285 1.1 - 43.6
Pipe Tobacco 345 0.8 216 0.8 - 37.4
Cigars & C~gat'fllos 352 0.8 191 0.7 - 45.7
TOTAL 41,744 100.0 26,798 100.0
- 35.8
So urce:
Note:
NB:
ERC estimates based on CTMC, Statistics Canada.
~*~ 50.9 billion pieces 1988, 33 billion pieces 1993 (estimate).
=) 271 million pieces 1988, 147 million pieces 1993.
Excludes smuggled product sales.
Tor~ consumpr2on of smoking and smokeless tobacco stood at 5,527 tonnes in 1993, some
37.7% below 1988 levels and equivalent to 242 grammes per adult. All sectors of the
market have declined at broadly similar rates, with smokeless tobacco conr.rac-.ing faster.
However, actual consumption of cigarette tobacco is higher than officially listed, with
conu-aband cutting demand for domestic products.
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BATCo document for PFSFC 1 March 1999

Canada
Market Size
Consumption of Smoking & Smokeless Tobacco, 1988-1993
Index Per Capita
Tonnes 1988 • 100.0 Grammes
I988 8,87"7 100.0 444.
1989 8,479 95.5 418
1990 7,278 82.0 350
1991 6.910 77.8 321
1992 7,112 80.1 320
1993 5.527 62.3 242
ERC based on CTMC, S~atisdcs Canada, u'ade sources.
m Adult population.
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BATCo document for PFSFC 1 March 1999
