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Page 40
on the last day of the orientation after having
been exposed to all the data that exists in
Research. Marketing Research will then use this
as a brief from which work can proceed to better
satisfying regional information needs.
9) Enhancement of Current Ansl)rtical Techniques Using
Existing Data
It is our concern in Research that the existing data we
have has not been milked to the extent that it can be in
providing an interpretation of the market. With the
computing capacity that we currently have and the advance-
ment in analytical techniques currently being practiced by
outside suppliers, there is certainly room for improvement.
In the types of analysis performed by Marketing Research,
we have set an objective for ourselves that over the course
of the year and prior to the annual planning update, we will
incorporate new forms of analytical techniques currently
in use today to better explain the market. One of these
techniques will be ~Itivariate analysis which Peter Illich
has assm~d responsibility for.
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I0) Integration of Information
As a result of today's technology, the ability to
integrate information is at our door step. As it
stands now, we have various forms of survey in-
formation on line being used and analyzed in iso-
lation. Data such as that collected in the C.M.A.,
the Monthly Monitor, massive switching studies,
PMB, sales, advertising expenditures, etc., should
be readily available for cross analysis. A com-
mittee project headed by Carole Brohmenwill work
towards the integration of this information for
purposes of analysis. The initial stage of this
project requires a position paper on how information
can be integrated either internally or externally.
Part of this project will be the elimination of
redundant information.
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11) Price Sensitivity
Historically, the Canactian cigarette market has not
segmented on price. Recently, Loblaws in Ontario
introduced a no-~meproduct in its stores with ap-
parent success. Is the market ripe for such a
concept? With the governments raising taxes on to-
bacco products continuously an4 a worsening economic
climate, is there a measurable level of price sensi-
tivity in the Canadian market? What has caused the
sudden plateauing in the decline of the fine cut
market? Why is incidence in RYO and tailor-made
combined up? Our current measurements do not permit
us to record accurately shifts in the market as a
result of price if there are any takinz place. The
day may soon come, if it hasn't already, when cigarette
demand will be significantly sensitive to price an4
part of a consumers' purchasing decision will be price.
Project Barker will explore the concept for low-priced
cigarettes for ITL, while Project Price Sensitivity,
the one discussed here, will hopefully give us insight
into shifts in attitude and behavior as a result of
price and allow us to monitor its magnitude on an
ongoing basis.
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Page 43
12) Low-Level Incidence
Currently, we are faced with increasingly high research
costs. These costs increase exponentially when the
product's incidence level drops. We must find research
techniques to give us answers without prohibitive costs
with regards to product incidence. We, therefore, will
undertake to find the most appropriate research tech-
niques for low incidence tobacco products. This project
comes as a follow-up to Project Brand ID, in which it
was found to be cost prohibitive or too impractical to
implement the proposed methodologies. This project is
not in response to consumer confusion towards new brand
data, but rather on reliability in representativity of
our survey method for quantitative approaches.
IS) Pro~ ect Product
This project has two overall objectives:
I) assessment of our current product-testing methodology
with the ultimate goal being an improvement in the
instr~nent in terms of time, cost, and information
supplied; and
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Page 44
z)
integration of smoker taste and sensory perceptions
to better develop our understanding of attitudes,
images, and market segmentation.
A meeting has been scheduled in late F'82 with Product
& Packaging and R & D along with Martin Oldman to discuss
issues in this area. Hopefully, a result of this session
will be to set new directions in the area of product mea-
surement and testing.
14) ,Expanded Industry Exchange
The expanded industry exchange is an exchange of sales data
by the manufacturers which measure company/brand performance
in a previously defined submarket. The submarkets have been
isolated with the submission of "clusters" (groups of whole-
sales).
As expanded sales data becomes available, regions will be
approaching Research for direction on how to use and analyze
this information. It is our role to understand the co~position
of the information and how it can be used in analysis.
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Page 4S
15) Price Audits
As the federal and provincial governments continue to
increase taxes on cigarettes, it has become essential
that we gain a better insight into price variance in
Canada. Presently, the instruments ~ use to measure
retail prices of cigarettes do not optimally reflect
price differences and their impact on sales.
The initial step in developing a test to measure
price more effectively will be an analysis of all
existing vehicles. At the completion of this stage,
proposals wCll be made to improve our means of tracking
and measuring retail cigarette prices.
16) Retail Audits
There is a need to improve our ability in measuring brand
performance at retail.
Retail audits will be studied this year. At the present
time, our sophistication is to a level of conducting mini
audits in selected markets for specific brand tracking.
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Page 46
The reliability of these samples and their representativity
is questionable. Aposition paper on the subject will be
put forewardby Research recommending that such information
should be purchased by a supplier. However, before designing
any approach, a clearer definition of information needs
is required. Are we concerned with only a measure of gross
inventories to adjust sales or should we be looking into the
future at store segmentation, retail n~nagement and retail
inventory control?
17) Trade Inventory Armlysis
Trade inventory analysis will be an in-house investigation
of tobacco and associated products inventories. The objec-
tive is to measure the influences of economic conditions on
inventory levels at various points in time, while improving
our power to predict trade reactions to changing economic
conditions. This project will be done in conjunction with
retail audits.
18) Sales Force Activities
Sales force activities interact with virtually every other
phase of the marketing system. Each year, millions of
dollars are spend in support of field activities, either
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Page 47
directly, or indirectly. Yet, our only measurement of
the execution of the field activity (or strategy) depends
largely upon intuition.
The objective of this project is to develop a statistical
measurement which will assess the execution of field activ-
ities.
19) Distribution Network
In 1950, ITL serviced 3,700 direct accounts. By 1981, this
figure had dropped to 685. The total n~nber of retail outlets
selling tobacco in 1981 was 43,746, although if present trends
continue, we estimate that only 21,000 retailers will sell to-
bacco by the end of the 80's. This project will explore the
changes which have been taking place at the wholesale and retail
level, i.e. why are distributors closing? where? are there
new "kinds" of distributors opening? what are the ramifications
of the changing retail environment? will we need more salesmen?
fewer? etc.
While there are few distributors, these fewer are controlling
greater amounts of merchandise, and are in a position to ulti-
mtely exert a tremendous influence on what mam~acturers might
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Page 48
do in the marketplace. As a result, we must be aware of
any. "power shift" from the manufacturer to the distributor
in order to develop s~trategfes to preserve the present
balance between manufacturer and distributor.
20) Project Pre Test
At the present time, much of the advertising research
which is conducted utilizes a qualitative methodology. Focus
groups are employed to assess different creatives and to
evaluate new concepts. This does provide general direction,
and will remain useful in discriminating amongst ntmerous
concepts and creatives.
However, this methodology is inadequate in terms of deter-
mining the impact of an advertisement, particularly when
compared to industry norms. Further, qualitative research
will never be able to fuzx~ish answers to various questions
which exist. Among these are:
- the use of black borders on duMaurier advertising;
- red on red for dt$4aurier Light;
- is the low awareness oŁ the Peter Jackson Extra Light
campaign a result of the creative?;
- can black and white deliver the same message as color?;
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-what is more effective in terms of cost: half a page,
full page, or dou51e page adverti'sement~?;
- average view~ t~aue ~or an advertisement;
- average viewing time for each specific ad element;
- the percentage of respondancs who read headline and body
copy', both partially and fully;
- etc.
There is snAmerican firm, TelcomResearch Inc., a leader
in the field of eye-movement track.g, which is currently
expanding in the Canadian market. They suEzest that the),
can provide answers to all these areas of cnncern. As an
initial step, Research intends to com,fssion a pilot study
cn existing Peter Jackson Extra Light and du~urier Light
creatives. The results will then be compared to various
norms which, although scant>-, have already been collected
in the Canadian Industry,
21) .Pr, o~ect Incidence
There is growing need for a continuous, accurate measure of
incidence of smoking. Historically, we have relied on two
annual readings frum the spring and fall Monitors. ~bwever,
various factors in the market, particularly price and the
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