Tobacco Documents Online

Annotations

1. bactericide Keyword

• Intended Use:

  used for reconstituted tobacco, cigarette or cigar wrappers and adhesives for these wrappers, in the course of manufacturing of these products

2. fungicide Keyword

• Intended Use:

  used for reconstituted tobacco, cigarette or cigar wrappers and adhesives for these wrappers, in the course of manufacturing of these products

3. flavoring agents Keyword

• Description:

  Additves whose use is for the main purpose of giving a characteristic and typical aromatic nuance to a tobacco product.

4. moistening agents Keyword

• Description:

  Additves serving to increase the equilibrium moisture content of the tobacco, thus allowing the tobacco products to dry less rapidly and retain their physical and organoleptic properties longer.

5. fibers and binders Keyword

• Description:

  Additves, mainly used for the manufacture of reconstituted tobacco and cigarette paper, needed to guarantee physical properties sufficient to withstand the mechanical stresses during production.

6. adhesives Keyword

• Description:

  Additives used to assemble the cigarette paper and cigar wrappers and binders.

7. combustion modifiers Keyword

• Description:

  Additives used to control the combustibility of the tobacco or cigarette paper (cigar wrappers and binders). These products are necessary to guarantee the organoleptic quality of the tobacco products as well as their smoke yield (tar and nicotine levels).

8. preservatives Keyword

• Description:

  Additives mainly used for the preservation of semifinished products such as coating solutions, reconstituted tobacco, and adhesives. These products are also designed for the preservation of highly moist tobaccos like certain pipe and rolling tobaccos.

9. colorants Keyword

• Description:

  Additives used for coloring reconstituted tobacco, cigars, or special cigarette papers.

10. Sucrose (Sugar) Additive

• Synonyms:

  sugar

• Intended Use:

  flavoring agent

11. Honey Additive

• Intended Use:

  flavoring agent

12. Molasses Additive

• Intended Use:

  flavoring agent

13. Caramel Additive

• Intended Use:

  flavoring agent

• Synonyms:

  E150

• Intended Use:

  colorant for cigarette or cigar wrappers and for texture agents for smoked tobacco products, cigarettes and cigars

14. Maple Additive

• Synonyms:

  maple sap, maple syrup

• Intended Use:

  flavoring agent

15. maltose Additive

• Intended Use:

  flavoring agent

16. mannose Additive

• Intended Use:

  flavoring agent

17. lactose Additive

• Intended Use:

  flavoring agent

18. galactose Additive

• Intended Use:

  flavoring agent

19. Licorice Additive

• Synonyms:

  licorice and its extracts

• Intended Use:

  flavoring agent

20. Tea Additive

• Synonyms:

  tea and its extracts

• Intended Use:

  flavoring agent

21. Coffee Additive

• Synonyms:

  coffee and its extracts

• Intended Use:

  flavoring agent

22. Cocoa (Chocolate) Additive

• Synonyms:

  cocoa beans, cocoa shoots, and derived products for human consumption

• Intended Use:

  flavoring agent

23. fruits Additive

• Synonyms:

  fruits for human consumption, their juices and their syrups

• Intended Use:

  flavoring agent

24. Wine Additive

• Intended Use:

  flavoring agent

25. liquors Additive

• Intended Use:

  flavoring agent

26. Acetic acid Additive

• Intended Use:

  flavoring agent

27. Lactic acid Additive

• Intended Use:

  flavoring agent

28. Citric acid Additive

• Intended Use:

  flavoring agent

29. Tartaric acid Additive

• Intended Use:

  flavoring agent

30. Malic acid Additive

• Intended Use:

  flavoring agent

31. Glutamic acid Additive

• Intended Use:

  flavoring agent

32. Monosodium glutamate Additive

• Synonyms:

  monosodium L-glutamate

• Intended Use:

  flavoring agent

33. Sodium chloride Additive

• Description:

  according to the purity conditions required for food

• Intended Use:

  flavoring agent

34. aromatic substances Additive

• Synonyms:

  aromatic substance extractable from tobacco (or those of identical formulation); aromatic substance usable for human consumption in the list established by the European Council

• Intended Use:

  flavoring agent

35. Sorbitol Additive

• Synonyms:

  sorbitol syrup

• Intended Use:

  moistening agent for all products. limit level of 6% for sorbitol, glycerol, or total glycols.

• Synonyms:

  E420 (ii), sorbitol syrup

• Intended Use:

  May be used to dissolve or suspend additives, possibly supplemented by antifoaming products.

36. glycerol Additive

• Synonyms:

  glycerol solutions

• Intended Use:

  moistening agent for all products. limit level of 6% for sorbitol, glycerol, or total glycols.

37. Propylene glycol Additive

• Synonyms:

  1,2-propylene glycol

• Intended Use:

  Moistening agent for reconstituted tobacco, wrappers, and tobacco substitutes which may enter into the composition of the products indicted in the above section (sorbitol and glycerol). Limit level of 6% for sorbitol, glycerol, or total glycols. Purity conditions contains over 97.5% C3H8O2; specific gravity between 1.035 and 1.040 at 20 degrees celcius; boiling range 185-189 degrees celcius

38. 1,3-butylene glycol Additive

• Intended Use:

  Moistening agent for reconstituted tobacco, wrappers, and tobacco substitutes which may enter into the composition of the products indicted in the above section (sorbitol and glycerol). Limit level of 6% for sorbitol, glycerol, or total glycols. Purity conditions contains over 97.5% C4H10O2; specific gravity between 1.004 and 1.006 at 20 degrees celcius; boiling range 205-209 degrees celcius.

39. Triethylene glycol Additive

• Intended Use:

  Moistening agent for reconstituted tobacco, wrappers, and tobacco substitutes which may enter into the composition of the products indicted in the above section (sorbitol and glycerol). Limit level of 6% for sorbitol, glycerol, or total glycols. Purity conditions contains over 97.5% C6H14O4; specific gravity between 1.124 and 1.126 at 20 degrees celcius; boiling range 280-290 degrees celcius.

40. sodium orthophosphates Additive

• Intended Use:

  Binder

41. potassium orthophosphates Additive

• Intended Use:

  Binder

42. calcium orthophosphates Additive

• Intended Use:

  Binder

43. alginic acid Additive

• Intended Use:

  Binder

44. sodium alginate Additive

• Intended Use:

  Binder

45. potassium alginate Additive

• Intended Use:

  Binder

46. ammonium alginate Additive

• Intended Use:

  Binder

47. calcium alginate Additive

• Intended Use:

  Binder

48. propylene glycol alginate Additive

• Intended Use:

  Binder

49. agar-agar Additive

• Intended Use:

  Binder

50. carrageenans Additive

• Intended Use:

  Binder

51. carob-seed flour Additive

• Intended Use:

  Binder

52. Guar Additive

• Synonyms:

  guar gum, guar flour

• Intended Use:

  Binder

53. tragacanth gum Additive

• Intended Use:

  Binder

54. gum arabic Additive

• Intended Use:

  Binder

55. pectins Additive

• Intended Use:

  Binder

56. microcrystalline cellulose Additive

• Intended Use:

  Binder

57. Cellulose Additive

• Synonyms:

  cellulose powder

• Intended Use:

  Binder

58. methylcellulose Additive

• Intended Use:

  Binder

59. ethylcellulose Additive

• Intended Use:

  Binder

60. hydroxypropyl cellulose Additive

• Intended Use:

  Binder

61. Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose Additive

• Intended Use:

  Binder

62. methylethylcellulose Additive

• Intended Use:

  Binder

63. carboxymethylcellulose Additive

• Intended Use:

  Binder

64. sodium Additive

• Synonyms:

  sodium of food grade fatty acids

• Intended Use:

  combustion modifier

65. potassium Additive

• Synonyms:

  potassium of food-grade fatty acids

• Intended Use:

  combustion modifier

66. calcium salts Additive

• Synonyms:

  calcium salts of food-grade fatty acids

• Intended Use:

  combustion modifier

• Intended Use:

  combustion modifier

67. potassium nitrate Additive

• Intended Use:

  combustion modifier exclusively for cigar wrappers and binders

68. potassium acetate Additive

• Intended Use:

  combustion modifier

69. sodium diacetate Additive

• Intended Use:

  combustion modifier

70. calcium acetate Additive

• Intended Use:

  combustion modifier

71. sodium lactate Additive

• Intended Use:

  combustion modifier

72. potassium lactate Additive

• Intended Use:

  combustion modifier

73. calcium lactate Additive

• Intended Use:

  combustion modifier

74. Sodium citrate Additive

• Intended Use:

  combustion modifier

75. potassium citrates Additive

• Intended Use:

  combustion modifier

76. calcium citrates Additive

• Intended Use:

  combustion modifier

77. sodium tartrates Additive

• Intended Use:

  combustion modifier

78. potassium tartrates Additive

• Intended Use:

  combustion modifier

79. sodium double tartrate Additive

• Intended Use:

  combustion modifier

80. potassium double tartrate Additive

• Intended Use:

  combustion modifier

81. starches Additive

• Synonyms:

  modified starches and soluble starches usable in food

• Intended Use:

  adhesive and binder; according to the purity conditions required for food.

82. sodium salts Additive

• Intended Use:

  combustion modifier

83. potassium salts Additive

• Intended Use:

  combustion modifier

84. ammonium salts Additive

• Intended Use:

  combustion modifier

85. calcium salts Additive

• Synonyms:

  calcium salts of food-grade fatty acids

• Intended Use:

  combustion modifier

• Intended Use:

  combustion modifier

86. magnesium salts of carboxylic acid Additive

• Intended Use:

  combustion modifier

87. chlorides of calcium Additive

• Intended Use:

  combustion modifier

88. magnesium Additive

• Intended Use:

  combustion modifier

89. officinal alum Additive

• Synonyms:

  aluminum and potassium sulfate

• Intended Use:

  combustion modifier

90. aluminum Additive

• Intended Use:

  combustion modifier

91. potassium sulfate Additive

• Intended Use:

  combustion modifier

92. cellulose-based natural fiber materials Additive

• Intended Use:

  fibers

93. paper pulp Additive

• Description:

  The products used must belong to the category of products which can be used in the manufacture of papers which will be in contact with food.

• Intended Use:

  fibers

94. cellulose acetate Additive

• Intended Use:

  binder; use minimum level necessary for production

95. hydroxyethyl ethylcellulose Additive

• Intended Use:

  binder; use minimum level necessary for production

96. hydroxyethyl methylcellulose Additive

• Intended Use:

  binder; use minimum level necessary for production

97. methyl hydroxypropyl cellulose Additive

• Intended Use:

  binder; use minimum level necessary for production

98. carboxymethyl starch Additive

• Intended Use:

  binder; use minimum level necessary for production

99. mannans Additive

• Synonyms:

  mannans possibly modified

• Intended Use:

  binder; use minimum level necessary for production

100. galactans Additive

• Synonyms:

  galactans possibly modified

• Intended Use:

  binder; use minimum level necessary for production

101. calcium salts of carboxymethylcellulose Additive

• Intended Use:

  binder

102. magnesium salt of carboxymethylcellulose Additive

• Intended Use:

  binder

103. Urea Additive

• Intended Use:

  combustion modifier

104. glyoxal Additive

• Intended Use:

  binder (exclusively for cigars)

105. Titanium dioxide Additive

• Intended Use:

  combustion modifier

• Synonyms:

  E171

• Intended Use:

  colorant for cigarette or cigar wrappers

106. oxide of aluminum Additive

• Intended Use:

  combustion modifier

107. oxide of magnesium Additive

• Intended Use:

  combustion modifier

108. oxide of calcium Additive

• Intended Use:

  combustion modifier

109. hydroxide of calcium Additive

• Synonyms:

  E526

• Intended Use:

  combustion modifier

110. hydroxide of aluminum Additive

• Intended Use:

  combustion modifier

111. hydroxide of magnesium Additive

• Intended Use:

  combustion modifier

112. silica Additive

• Synonyms:

  E551

• Intended Use:

  combustion modifier

113. kaolin Additive

• Synonyms:

  aluminum silicate E559

• Intended Use:

  combustion modifier

114. bentonite Additive

• Synonyms:

  E558

• Intended Use:

  combustion modifier

115. talc Additive

• Synonyms:

  E553

• Intended Use:

  combustion modifier

116. diatomaceous earth Additive

• Intended Use:

  combustion modifier

117. magnesium slicate Additive

• Synonyms:

  E553a

• Intended Use:

  combustion modifier

118. sulfate of aluminum Additive

• Synonyms:

  E520

• Intended Use:

  combustion modifier

119. sulfate of potassium Additive

• Synonyms:

  E515

• Intended Use:

  combustion modifier

120. Potassium chloride Additive

• Synonyms:

  E508

• Intended Use:

  combustion modifier

121. Ammonium chloride Additive

• Intended Use:

  combustion modifier; pharmacopeia purity conditions

• Synonyms:

  E510

• Intended Use:

  binder

122. magnesium nitrate Additive

• Intended Use:

  combustion modifier (for cigar wrappers and binders exclusively)

123. phosphate of sodium Additive

• Intended Use:

  combustion modifier

124. phosphate of magnesium Additive

• Intended Use:

  combustion modifier

125. phosphate of calcium Additive

• Intended Use:

  combustion modifier

126. phosphate of potassium Additive

• Intended Use:

  combustion modifier

127. phosphate of ammonium Additive

• Intended Use:

  combustion modifier

128. magnesium formats Additive

• Intended Use:

  combustion modifier (for cigar wrappers and binders exclusively)

129. acetate of potassium Additive

• Intended Use:

  combustion modifier

130. acetate of magnesium Additive

• Intended Use:

  combustion modifier

131. magnesium lactate Additive

• Intended Use:

  combustion modifier

132. magnesium citrate Additive

• Intended Use:

  combustion modifier

133. tartrates of calcium Additive

• Synonyms:

  E354

• Intended Use:

  combustion modifier

134. tartrates of magnesium Additive

• Intended Use:

  combustion modifier

135. malates of sodium Additive

• Synonyms:

  E350

• Intended Use:

  combustion modifier

136. malates of potassium Additive

• Synonyms:

  E351

• Intended Use:

  combustion modifier

137. malates of calcium Additive

• Synonyms:

  E352

• Intended Use:

  combustion modifier

138. malates of magnesium Additive

• Intended Use:

  combustion modifier

139. magnesium alginate Additive

• Intended Use:

  combustion modifier

140. animal adhesives Additive

• Intended Use:

  adhesive-binder

141. Gelatin Additive

• Intended Use:

  adhesive-binder

142. casein Additive

• Intended Use:

  adhesive-binder

143. starch adhesives Additive

• Intended Use:

  adhesive-binder

144. dialdehyde-starch adhesives Additive

• Intended Use:

  adhesive-binder

145. potato starch Additive

• Intended Use:

  adhesive-binder

146. polymers and copolymers of alcohol Additive

• Intended Use:

  adhesive-binder

147. vinyl esters Additive

• Intended Use:

  adhesive-binder

148. melamine-formaldehyde Additive

• Description:

  A type of synthetic polymer and resin

• Intended Use:

  adhesive-binder

149. urea-formaldehyde Additive

• Description:

  A type of synthetic polymer and resin

• Intended Use:

  adhesive-binder

150. liquid paraffin Additive

• Intended Use:

  binder; pharmacopeia purity conditions

151. Yeast Additive

• Intended Use:

  binder; use according to the purity conditions required for food.

152. oils Additive

• Intended Use:

  binder; use according to the purity conditions required for food.

153. fats Additive

• Intended Use:

  binder; use according to the purity conditions required for food.

154. calcium hydroxide Additive

• Synonyms:

  slaked lime; E526

• Intended Use:

  binder

155. Ammonium chloride Additive

• Intended Use:

  combustion modifier; pharmacopeia purity conditions

• Synonyms:

  E510

• Intended Use:

  binder

156. Sorbic acid Additive

• Synonyms:

  E200

• Intended Use:

  preservative

157. sodium sorbate Additive

• Intended Use:

  preservative; limit level 2/1000 by weight for total, expressed as sorbic acid

158. Potassium sorbate Additive

• Synonyms:

  E202

• Intended Use:

  preservative; limit level 2/1000 by weight for total, expressed as sorbic acid

159. calcium sorbate Additive

• Synonyms:

  E203

• Intended Use:

  preservative; limit level 2/1000 by weight for total, expressed as sorbic acid

160. benzioc acid Additive

• Synonyms:

  E210

• Intended Use:

  preservative; limit level 5/1000 by weight for total, expressed as benzioc acid

161. Sodium benzoate Additive

• Synonyms:

  E211

• Intended Use:

  preservative; limit level 5/1000 by weight for total, expressed as benzioc acid

162. potassium benzoate Additive

• Synonyms:

  E212

• Intended Use:

  preservative; limit level 5/1000 by weight for total, expressed as benzioc acid

163. ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate Additive

• Synonyms:

  E214

• Intended Use:

  preservative; limit level 5/1000 by weight for total, expressed as benzioc acid

164. sodium derivative of p-hydroxybenzoic acid ethyl ester Additive

• Synonyms:

  E215

• Intended Use:

  preservative; limit level 5/1000 by weight for total, expressed as benzioc acid

165. propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Additive

• Synonyms:

  E216

• Intended Use:

  preservative; limit level 5/1000 by weight for total, expressed as benzioc acid

166. sodium derivative of p-hydroxybenzoic acid propyl ester Additive

• Synonyms:

  E217

• Intended Use:

  preservative; limit level 5/1000 by weight for total, expressed as benzioc acid

167. methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Additive

• Synonyms:

  E218

• Intended Use:

  preservative; limit level 5/1000 by weight for total, expressed as benzioc acid

168. sodium derivative of p-hydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester Additive

• Synonyms:

  E219

• Intended Use:

  preservative; limit level 5/1000 by weight for total, expressed as benzioc acid

169. 2-(4-thiazolyl)benzimidazole (thiabendazole) Additive

• Synonyms:

  E233

• Intended Use:

  preservative for reconstituted tobacco, cigarette or cigar wrappers and the adhesives for these wrappers; limit level 1/1000 as dry weight of the ingredient in question

170. hexamethylenetetramine Additive

• Synonyms:

  E239

• Intended Use:

  preservative for reconstituted tobacco, cigarette or cigar wrappers and the adhesives for these wrappers

171. formaldehyde Additive

• Intended Use:

  preservative for adhesives for cigarette or cigar wrappers; limit level 1/1000 as dry weight of the adhesive

172. humic acids and their alkali salts Additive

• Intended Use:

  colorant for cigarette or cigar wrappers

173. curcumin Additive

• Synonyms:

  E100

• Intended Use:

  colorant for cigarette or cigar wrappers

174. lactoflavin (riboflavin) Additive

• Synonyms:

  E101

• Intended Use:

  colorant for cigarette or cigar wrappers

175. tartrazine Additive

• Synonyms:

  E102

• Intended Use:

  colorant for cigarette or cigar wrappers; limit level 1/1000 as dry weight of the paper

176. quinoline yellow Additive

• Synonyms:

  E104

• Intended Use:

  colorant for cigarette or cigar wrappers

177. Orange Additive

• Synonyms:

  E110

• Intended Use:

  colorant for cigarette or cigar wrappers

178. cochineal (carminic acid) Additive

• Synonyms:

  E120

• Intended Use:

  colorant for cigarette or cigar wrappers

179. azorubin Additive

• Synonyms:

  E122

• Intended Use:

  colorant for cigarette or cigar wrappers

180. cochineal red A (Poppy 4 R) Additive

• Synonyms:

  E124

• Intended Use:

  colorant for cigarette or cigar wrappers

181. erythrosin Additive

• Synonyms:

  E127

• Intended Use:

  colorant for cigarette or cigar wrappers

182. patent blue V Additive

• Synonyms:

  E131

• Intended Use:

  colorant for cigarette or cigar wrappers

183. indigotin (indigo carmine) Additive

• Synonyms:

  E132

• Intended Use:

  colorant for cigarette or cigar wrappers

184. chlorophylls Additive

• Synonyms:

  E140

• Intended Use:

  colorant for cigarette or cigar wrappers

185. Caramel Additive

• Intended Use:

  flavoring agent

• Synonyms:

  E150

• Intended Use:

  colorant for cigarette or cigar wrappers and for texture agents for smoked tobacco products, cigarettes and cigars

186. brilliant black BN Additive

• Synonyms:

  E151

• Intended Use:

  colorant for cigarette or cigar wrappers

187. carbo medicinalis vegetalis Additive

• Synonyms:

  E153

• Intended Use:

  colorant for cigarette or cigar wrappers

188. Calcium carbonate Additive

• Synonyms:

  E170

• Intended Use:

  colorant for cigarette or cigar wrappers

189. Titanium dioxide Additive

• Intended Use:

  combustion modifier

• Synonyms:

  E171

• Intended Use:

  colorant for cigarette or cigar wrappers

190. oxides and hydroxides of iron Additive

• Synonyms:

  E172

• Intended Use:

  colorant for cigarette or cigar wrappers

191. binding and precipitating products Additive

• Intended Use:

  Auxiliary productions products used in packaging for food products; use minimum level necessary for production; the products used must belong to the category of products which can be used in the manufacture of papers which will be in contact with food.

192. dehydration accelerators Additive

• Intended Use:

  Auxiliary productions products used in packaging for food products; use minimum level necessary for production; the products used must belong to the category of products which can be used in the manufacture of papers which will be in contact with food.

193. dispersion and flotation products like fatty acid sucro esters Additive

• Synonyms:

  E373

• Intended Use:

  Auxiliary productions products used in packaging for food products; use minimum level necessary for production; the products used must belong to the category of products which can be used in the manufacture of papers which will be in contact with food.

194. preparation plasticizers Additive

• Intended Use:

  Auxiliary productions products used in packaging for food products; use minimum level necessary for production; the products used must belong to the category of products which can be used in the manufacture of papers which will be in contact with food.

195. antifoaming products Additive

• Intended Use:

  Auxiliary productions products used in packaging for food products; use minimum level necessary for production; the products used must belong to the category of products which can be used in the manufacture of papers which will be in contact with food.

196. antioxidants like sodium L-ascorbate Additive

• Synonyms:

  E301

• Intended Use:

  Auxiliary productions products used in packaging for food products; use minimum level necessary for production; the products used must belong to the category of products which can be used in the manufacture of papers which will be in contact with food.

197. fungicides Additive

• Intended Use:

  Auxiliary productions products used in packaging for food products; use minimum level necessary for production; the products used must belong to the category of products which can be used in the manufacture of papers which will be in contact with food.

198. bactericides Additive

• Intended Use:

  Auxiliary productions products used in packaging for food products; use minimum level necessary for production; the products used must belong to the category of products which can be used in the manufacture of papers which will be in contact with food.

199. potable water Additive

• Intended Use:

  May be used to dissolve or suspend additves, possibly supplemented by antifoaming products.

200. distilled water Additive

• Intended Use:

  May be used to dissolve or suspend additves, possibly supplemented by antifoaming products.

201. demineralized water Additive

• Intended Use:

  May be used to dissolve or suspend additves, possibly supplemented by antifoaming products.

202. Ethyl alcohol Additive

• Intended Use:

  May be used to dissolve or suspend additves, possibly supplemented by antifoaming products. Possibly denatured by ethyl acetate, amyl acetate or an approved flavoring agent.

203. brandy Additive

• Intended Use:

  May be used to dissolve or suspend additves, possibly supplemented by antifoaming products. Possibly denatured by ethyl acetate, amyl acetate or an approved flavoring agent.

204. Rum Additive

• Intended Use:

  May be used to dissolve or suspend additves, possibly supplemented by antifoaming products. Possibly denatured by ethyl acetate, amyl acetate or an approved flavoring agent.

205. isopropyl alcohol Additive

• Intended Use:

  May be used to dissolve or suspend additves, possibly supplemented by antifoaming products. Possibly denatured by ethyl acetate, amyl acetate or an approved flavoring agent.

206. glycerol or aqueous solutions of glycerol Additive

• Synonyms:

  E422

• Intended Use:

  May be used to dissolve or suspend additves, possibly supplemented by antifoaming products.

207. Sorbitol Additive

• Synonyms:

  sorbitol syrup

• Intended Use:

  moistening agent for all products. limit level of 6% for sorbitol, glycerol, or total glycols.

• Synonyms:

  E420 (ii), sorbitol syrup

• Intended Use:

  May be used to dissolve or suspend additives, possibly supplemented by antifoaming products.

Document Images

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A P P E N D I X I LIST OF ADDITIVES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO PRODUCTS AND THEIR SUBSTITUTES The order number assigned to each of the additives listed in the four categories below - flavoring agents, texture agents, preservatives, and colo- rants - may be preceded by one or more letters, the meaning of which is explained in section VII of the present appendix. I. CATEGORY I: FLAVORING AGENTS S 1. Sugars approved for human consumption S 2. Honey, molasses, caramel S 3. Maple sap (maple syrup) S 4. Maltose, mannose, lactose, galactose S 5. Licorice and its extracts S 6. Tea, coffee, and their extracts S 7. Cocoa (cocoa beans, cocoa shoots, and derived products for human consumption) S 8. Fruits for human consumption, their juices, and their syrups S 9. Wines, liqueurs S 10. Acetic acid E 260 S 11. Lactic acid E 270 S 12. Citric acid E 330 S 13. Tartaric acid E 334 S 14. Malic acid E 296 S 15. Glutamic acid E 620 S 16. Monosodium L-glutamate E 621 3 FRANK C. FARNHAk1. C0:'Or ANY, INC.

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S 17. Sodium chloride (1) S 18. Aromatic substances extractable from tobacco (or those of identi- cal formulation) S 19. Other aromatic substances usable for human consumption in the list established by the European Council II. CATEGORY 2: TEXTURE AGENTS A. MoisteninZ Agents (a) For All Products H 1. Sorbitol or sorbitol syrup (2) E 420 (i) or E 420 (ii) H 2. Glycerol or glycerol solutions (2) E 422 (b) For Smoked Tobacco Products, Cigarettes and Cigars For reconstituted tobacco, wrappers, and tobacco substitutes which may enter into the composition of products indicated in the above section: H 3. 1,2-Propylene glycol (2) (3) H 4. 1,3-Butylene glycol (2) (3) H 5. Triethylene glycol (2) (3) B. Fibers, Binders, Adhesives, Fillers, and Combustion Modifiers (a) For All Products L 6. Sodium orthophosphates E 339 L 7. Potassium orthophosphates E 340 L 8. Calcium orthophosphates E 341 L 9. Alginic acid E 400 4 FRANK C. FARNHAM C~MPANY, INC.

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L-10. Sodium alginate E 401--- L 11. Potassium alginate E 402 L 12. Ammonium alginate E 403 L 13. Calcium alginate E 404 L 14. Propylene glycol alginate E 405 L 15. Agar-agar E 406 L 16. Carrageenans E 407 L 17. Carob-seed flour E 410 L 18. Guar flour (guar gum) E 412 L 19. Tragacanth gum E 413 L 20. Gum arabic E 414 L 21. Pectins E 440 L 22. Microcrystalline cellulose and cellulose powder E 460 L 23. Methylcellulose E 461 L 24. Ethylcellulose L 25. Hydroxypropyl cellulose E 463 L 26. Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose E 464 L 27. Methylethylcellulose E 465 L 28. Carboxymethylcellulose E 466 M 29. Sodium, potassium, calcium salts of food-grade fatty acids E 470 a M 30. Potassium nitrate (exclusively for cigar wrappers and binders) E 252 M 31. Potassium acetate E 261 M 32. Sodium diacetate E 262 M 33. Calcium acetate E 263 M 34. Sodium lactate E 325 5 FRANK C. FARNHAM C_OMPANY, INC.

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M 35. Potassium lactate E 326 M 36. Calcium lactate E 327 M 37. Sodium citrates E 331 M 38. Potassium citrates E 332 M 39. Calcium citrates E 333 M 40. Sodium tartrates E 335 M 41. Potassium tartrates E 336 M 42. Sodium and potassium double tartrate E 337 A-L 43. Starches, modified starches, and soluble starches usable in food (1) M 44. Sodium salts E 500, potassium salts E 501, ammonium salts E 503, calcium salts E 170, magnesium salts E 504 of carboxylic acid M 45. Chlorides of calcium E 509 and magnesium E 511 M 46. Officinal alum (aluminum and potassium sulfate E 522). (b) For Reconstituted Tobacco, Cigarette or Cigar Wrappers, and Adhesives for these Wrappers F 47. Cellulose-based natural fiber materials F 48. Paper pulp (6) L 49. Cellulose acetate (5) L 50. Hydroxyethylcellulose (5) L 51. Hydroxyethyl ethylcellulose (5) L 52. Hydroxyethyl methylcellulose (5) L 53. Methyl hydroxypropyl cellulose (5) L 54. Carboxymethyl starch (5) L 55. Mannans, galactans, possibly modified (5) L 56. Calcium and magnesium salts of carboxymethylcellulose I 6 FRANK C. FARNHAtiA CON1PANY. INC.

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M 57. Urea L 58. Glyoxal (exclusively for cigars) M 59. Titanium dioxide E 927_b ___ E 171 M 60. Oxides of aluminum, magnesium, calcium M 61. Hydroxides of calcium E 526, aluminum, magnesium M 62. Silica E 551, kaolin (aluminum silicate E 559), bentonite E 558, talc E 553 b, diatomaceous earth M 63. Magnesium silicate E 553 a M 64. Sulfates of aluminum E 520, potassium E 515 M 65. Potassium chloride E 508 M 66. Ammonium chloride (4) M 67. Magnesium nitrate (for cigar wrappers and binders exclusively) M 68. Phosphates of sodium, magnesium, calcium, potassium, ammonium M 69. Magnesium formate (exclusively for cigar wrappers and binders) M 70. Acetates of potassium E 261, magnesium M 71. Magnesium lactate M 72. Magnesium citrate M 73. Tartrates of calcium E 354, magnesium M 74. Malates of sodium E 350, potassium E 351, calcium E 352, magnesium M 75. Magnesium alginate A-L 76. Adhesives and other binders: - animal adhesives, gelatin - casein - starch adhesives, dialdehyde-starch adhesives, [potato] starch - polymers and copolymers of alcohol and vinyl esters - synthetic polymers and resins of the following types (5): melamine-formaldehyde and urea-formaldehyde 7 FRANK C. FARNHAN1 CO.\-1PANY. INC.

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" 77.- -AUx3liary production products used in packaging"for- food products,- in particular (5) (6): - binding and precipitating products - dehydration accelerators - dispersion and flotation products like fatty acid sucro esters E 473 - preparation plasticizers - antifoaming products - antioxidants like sodium L-ascorbate E 301 - fungicides and bactericides listed in section VI of the present Appendix. C. Texture Agents Specific to Smokeless Tobacco Products and Their Substitutes L 78. Liquid paraffin (4) H 79. 1,2-Propylene glycol (3) L 80. Yeast (1) L 81. Oils and fats (1) L 82. Calcium hydroxide (slaked lime) E 526 L 83. Ammonium chloride E 510 III. CATEGORY 3: PRESERVATIVES A. For All Products C 1. Sorbic acid (7) E 200 C 2. Sodium sorbate (7) C 3. Potassium sorbate (7) E 202 C 4. Calcium sorbate (7) E 203 ~ 8 -~' ~ FRANK C. FARNHAM COMP-AwY. INC.

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C 5. Benzoic acid (8) E 210 C 6. Sodium benzoate (8) E 211 C 7. Potassium benzoate (8) E 212 C 8. Ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate (8) E 214 C 9. Sodium derivative of p-hydroxy- benzoic acid ethyl ester (8) E 215 C 10. Propyl p-hydroxybenzoate (8) E 216 C 11. Sodium derivative of p-hydroxybenzoic acid propyl ester ( 8) E 217 C 12. Methyl p-hydroxybenzoate (8) E 218 C 13. Sodium derivative of p-hydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester (8) E 219 B. For Reconstituted Tobacco, Cigarette or Cigar Wrappers and the Adhesives for These Wragpers C 14. 2-(4-Thiazolyl)benzimidazole (thiabendazole) (9) E 233 C 15. Hexamethylenetetramine E 239 C. For Adhesives for Cigarette or Cigar Wrappers C 16. Formaldehyde (10) IV. CATEGORY 4: COLORANTS ~ A. For Cigarette or Cigar Wrappers ~ Col 1. Humic acids and their alkali salts 011 ~ 1 FRANK C. FARNHAM C©MPANY, INC.

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Col 2. Curcumin E 100 Col 3. Lactoflavin (riboflavin) E 101 Col 4. Tartrazine (11) E 102 Col 5. Quinoline Yellow E 104 Col 6. Orange Yellow S E 110 Col 7. Cochineal (carminic acid) E 120 Col 8. Azorubin E 122 Col 9. Cochineal Red A (Poppy 4 R) E 124 Col 10. Erythrosin E 127 Col 11. Patent Blue V E 131 Col 12. Indigotin (indigo carmine) E 132 Col 13. Chlorophylls E 140 Col 14. Caramel E 150 Col 15. Brilliant Black BN E 151 Col 16. Carbo medicinalis vegetalis E 153 Col 17. Calcium carbonate E 170 Col 18. Titanium dioxide E 171 Col 19. Oxides and hydroxides of iron E 172 B. For Texture Agents nts Under B of Category II Above Col 20. Caramel E 150 V. FORM OF ADDITIVES SUPPLIED As needed, the additives may be dissolved or suspended in the following substances, possibly supplemented by antifoaming products: 10 FRA.~K C. FARNHAM C0,11P.''~1'. INC.

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1. Potable water;"distilledor demineralized-water 2. Ethyl alcohol, brandy, rum (12) 3. Isopropyl alcohol (12) 4. Glycerol and aqueous solutions of glycerol E 422 5. Sorbitol syrup E 420 (ii) 6. 1,2-Propylene glycol (3) VI. LIST OF SUBSTANCES AND PREPARATIONS WHICH CAN BE USED AS BACTERICIDES AND FUNGICIDES FOR RECONSTITUTED TOBACCO, CIGARETTE OR CIGAR WRAPPERS, AND ADHESIVES FOR THESE WRAPPERS, IN THE COURSE OF THE MANUFACTURING OF THESE PRODUCTS 1. Preparations of: - 22.5% sodium dimethyl dithiocarbamate, 7.5% sodium ethylenebisdithioc- arbamate, 10% 1,8,6,3-diendomethylene-1,3,6,8-tetrazacyclodecane, and 60% water; - 18% 2-bromo-2-nitropropane-l,3-diol, 12% sodium bromide, 25% propylene glycol, and 45% water; - 15% parahydroxy-2-oxophenylacetydroxinic acid chloride, 85% polyethy- lene glycol, with less than 0.5% HC1 (impurity). The maximum dose of these three preparations used is 2 mg/L of water used for production of the paper. The traces of treatment with these preparations should not exceed 0.005 mg/dm2 of ready-to-use paper. 2. Preparations of 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one, chlorobenzisothiazolone 2,2'-dithiobisbenzamide 9.5%, propylene glycol 45% (which may be replaced by dipropylene glycol, 99% purity), caustic soda 2.6%, and enough water to make 11 F RANK C. FARNHA" C~;ti1P <•',"Y, INIC

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100%. These preparations are approved as bactericidal-agents in: the course of working with the pulp which will give rise to the paper sheet, at a maximum dose of 56 g of 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one per ton of dry paper. They are also approved as preservatives in adhesives and other aqueous compositions for coating paper, in a dose of 0.03 g of 1,2-benzisothiazolin- -3-one per 100 g of aqueous composition. The 2,2'-dithiobisbenzamide is present in the 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one in a dose of 6% maximum. The chlorobenzisothiazolone is present in the 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one in a dose of 1% maximum. 3. Potassium dimethyldithiocarbamate. This substance (CAS No. 128-03-0) is approved in the same capacity as sodium dimethyldithiocarbamate as bacteri- cidal agent during manufacturing of the paper. 4: Mixtures ofalkyl ketene dimer and polyethyleneimine stabilized-at the time of storage by a fungicide, tetrahydro-3,5-dimethyl-2H-1,3,5-thia- diazine-2-thione. The quantity of this fungicide should not exceed 0.06 mg/dm2 of material, with reference to the provision applicable for the regen- erated cellulose film which can be used in contact with food. 5. Glutaraldehyde. This substance (CAS No. 111-30-8) is approved provi- sionally as a bactericide for the treatment of paper pulps, in a maximum dose of 250 mg/L of water. 12 FRANK C. FARNHAM_G(DMPA,NY, INC._