Product Design
Ammonia Disposition in Marlboro; Smoke Ph Profile; Sensory Characteristics of Commercial Nonmenthol Cigarettes; Irritation Vs. Tar/Puff; Blend, Smoke, Ammonia & Nte; Alkaloids in Recons; Analytical Separation Scheme; Results; Paper & Band Cast Recons; Marlboro Paper Recon Changes in Urea Level with Age; Expanded Tobacco; Ammonia Disposition; Reverse Engineering; Role of Dap & Ammonia in Dark Recon; Urea Application Sites; Smoke Sensory; & Conclusion
Abstract
Charts and notes detailing differences in smoke/ sensory character between major companies and emphasizing unique character of Marlboro. Among findings: PM brands rated natural/ weaker in sensory characteristics, while RJR rated natural/ stronger, and B&W rated stronger/ artificial. PM brands show reduced irritation vs. tar/puff. Marlboro pH profile higher than compared brands with spike in last puff, higher smoke ammonia, and greater nicotine transfer efficiency. Reverse engineering of Marlboro used to determine role of DAP and ammonia in dark recon, role of urea, and effect of PM band cast type recon (CPCL) on B&W blend. Concludes that both ammonia and DAP are necessary for best sensory effect; level of urea critical, and best if applied to low ammonia component; use of band cast type recon (with DAP) alters nicotine distibution, pH profile, and nicotine transfer efficiency (NTE).
User-Contributed Notes
Fields
- Hypothesis
- Free Nicotine
- Sensory effectsTechnologies used to measure, control, or alter sensory effects
- Keyword
- Nicotine distribution
- Smoke pHAcidity/ baseness, scale from 0-14, 7 neutral
- Smoke pHAcidity/ baseness, scale from 0-14, 7 neutral
- Smoke Sensory
- Irritation Component
- Additive
- Urea
- Ammoniasee also: Ammonium bicarbonate, Ammonium carbonate, Ammonium chloride, Ammonium hydroxide, Ammonium sulfide, Diammonium phosphate, and Urea
- Ammonium carbonate
- Diammonium phosphate
- Deoxyfructosazine
- Fructose
- Glucose
- Licorice (Licorice Fluid Extract, Powder, and Root)
- Phosphate
- St. John's Bread
- Smoke Constituent
- Alkaloids
- ammonia
- PM Compound
- Design Component
- Band cast reconstituted sheet (Band cast recon)
- Blend ammonia
- CPCL
- DAP treated burley
- EBR (Extracted burley stem reconstituted sheet)BAT @reconstituted_tobacco
- Expanded tobacco (Puffed tobacco, ET)
- Flue-cured tobacco
- MET
- Oriental tobacco (Turkish)
- Paper recon (Paper machine manufactured reconstituted sheet)Method for manufacturing @reconstituted_tobacco
- PJS (PJ Schweitzer sheet)
- Smoke Ammonia
- Top dressing (Top flavor)
- WTSBAT @reconstituted_tobacco
- Casing
- Nicotine transfer efficiency (NTE)
- NTE
- Operation/Project
- Project Superiority
- Subject
- Irritation (Effects)
- Reconstituted Tobacco (Design)
- Test/Reverse Engineering (Testing)
- Sensory Effects—Taste (Effects)
- Smoke Nicotine (Measures)
- Smoke pH (Measures)
- Transfer to Smoke (Measures)
- Ammoniation (Technology)
- Brand
- Eli Cutter
- Marlboro (PM)
- Viceroy (bw)
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