Product Design
Nicotine Retention Research Proposal
Abstract
Preliminary evidence shows that inhalation behavior is altered as a function of nicotine delivery. Lower nicotine cigarettes were smoked with larger inspiratory volumes compared than high nicotine cigarettes. The proposed research seeks to answer if the smoker's larger intake is due to a desire for similar levels of nicotine - inhalation parameters will be measured in relation to nicotine retention.
User-Contributed Notes
Fields
- Author
- Jones, J.
- Hypothesis
- CompensationIncorporating knowledge of compensation and effects of human smoking behavior into cigarette design.
- Inhalation ProfileAre cigarettes designed to cater to individual inhalation profiles?
- Smoking psychology and behavior
- Keyword
- Inhalation (Smoke inhalation)
- Subject
- Compensation (Measures)
- Effects—Smoking Behavior (Effects)
- nicotine technology
- Test/Smoking Behavior (Testing)
Document Images
PH I L I P MORIR I S U1. S. A.
I N!TER-OFF I CE CO1RR'ESPONDENC'E
R'J CHMIOiNlO, Y 1 RGI N I A
To:' . Dr. William L. Dunn, Jr. Date: October 16, 1981
From: Jan Jones
Subject: .~~ Nicoltine~~ Retention~lRe~search Proposal
the cigarette. We are observing changes in inhalation para-
meters in the direction which would suggest compensation for
increases or decreases in nicotine relative to the subjject's
usual brand. When smoking the ultra-low nicotine experimental
cigarette a subject consistently showed a large inspiraltory
volume (1.51 t +.A3) and a high mean inspiratory flow rate
(1.36 t/sec ±.03)', compared'to a much smaller inspiratory
volume (1.11 t- +.02') and smaller meaninspiratory flow rate
(1.01 t/sec +.0'2)! for thchighnicotine condition. Weareinterested'inidetermining whether these
significant behavioral
changes do inifact serve a compensatory function - is the
smoker actually receiving,amounts of nicotine from the low
nicotine cigarettecomiparable to amounts he obtains from the
high - or are the changes related to some other variable such
Research on smoke-laden inhalation patterns, using,the
ambulatory monitoring instrumentation, has provided prelim-
inary evidence that inhalation behavior is modifiable, and
is altered as a function of changes in the nicotine delivery of
as smoke acceptability.
as.
1. Do puff parameters vary as a function of nicotine
variables' inf'luencing nicotine retention?
The information will be obtained through the coordinated
use,of the smoking machine, the puff recorder, the Respitrace
system (for inhalation measures), anlexhalant nicotine collection
device andia gas chromatograph. Development of the nicotine
4. Which puff and inhalation parameters are the critical
3. Do changes in inhalaition betiavior influence nicotine
retention? and if so,,
r
The proposed line of research will address questions such
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delivery?
2. Do inhalation patterns vary with puff' patterns'?.
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