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Product Design

C.P. Harshness and Taste Level Evaluations

Date: 10 Jul 1970
Length: 6 pages
1000291047
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snapshot_pm 1000291047-1000291052

Abstract

Reports on results of subjective smoking tests for harshness of a controlled-profile cigarette. Uses an "11 point judgement scale." Used Winston cigarettes as a control. Concluded that harshness and taste level increases are subjectively discernible from the first to the last quarter (of the rod) in the Winston but no such evidence in the C.P. cigarette.

Fields

Author
Dunn, William L., Jr., Ph.D. (PM Smoker Psychology Principal Scientist 1970s-80s)
Principal scientist at PM during the 1970s and 1980s, nicknamed the "Nicotine Kid." Supervised Victor DeNoble, Paul Mele, Carolyn Levy and others. Led "smoker psychology" programs for PM.
Guffey, B.
Recipient
Seligman, Robert B. (PM VP of R&D c. 1976-82)
Vice President of Research and Development at Philip Morris Richmond, VA 1976-1982. Reported to Senior Vice President of Operations. In 1982 transferred to tobacco technology group. Wanted to share ammonia and other tobacco technology with PM International companies.
Hypothesis
Introduction of new/unconventional products
Research and development of novel nicotine delivery devices and experimental tobacco designs.
Low-yield cigarettes
Modification of low yield products to assure that adequate levels of nicotine delivery are maintained, and effects of yield changes on toxicity and dependence.
Measuring human smoking behavior
Measuring the effects of changes in human smoking behavior on intake of nicotine and smoke constituents.
Smoke Control
Keyword
Controlled profile
Operation/Project
Controlled profile cigarette (selective constituent delivery)
Controlled Profile cigarettes were designed to deliver to the smoker higher amounts of total particular matter within the first few puffs of a cigarette, and then less TPM in the latter part of the cigarette.
Technology/Method
Controlled Profile Cigarette
Subject
Irritation (Effects)
Smoothness/Harshness (Effects)
Brand
Winston (RJR)

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Page 1: cmj74e00
0 6 f .. .To : FroT: Subj ect: . ,. 6 mm 19 mm Harshness Taste Intensity 32 mm > , 45 mmi C.P. W C.P. W C.P. W C.P. 4.17 3.46 4.46 3.33 4.58 3.87 .5.00 3.79 .84 1.02 1.016 .65 .83 .67 1.01 ::.94 ; 2.75 5.05 2.75 3.17 <.0'2 <.001 <.02 , <.01 , . . PHILIP MORRIS U. S. A. INTER-OFFICE CORRESPONDENCE RICHiMOND, YIRGIINIA Dr. R. B. Seligman W. L. Dunn, Jr. and B. Guffey C.P. H'arshiness and Taste Level Evaluations Using the same methodology as outliined in the previous memo on the same subject (July 7, 1970), further testing of the "CP B21 paper"'cig,arette has been completed.-The results' are herein tabu!1!ated. The table entries represent mean values .on 11-point jud~gmental scalies for both harshness and taste levels for six descriptive panelists with replication-for aa total of 12 judgments per cell. Column headi!ngs indicate the length of rod burned prior to presentation for a judgment. • ~' The signifiicance of the differences between pairs of means was testedi with a "t" test formula for paired scale ratings (df=11l in all cases). The Wiinston cigarette (W) was used as a contro; ~ Meani 4.33 3.63' 4.67 3'.71 4.71 Stanidard! Deviation, .98 1.03 1.15 .59 2.48 3.62 p. <.05 <.0i1 It is apparent that the subjective differences in both harshness and taste level are real between the Wlinston and the C.P. at all four points along the rod.
Page 2: cmj74e00
A more relevant q,uestion,'however,'is whether or not change occurs in these measures from the first quarter to the last quarter of the consumable rodifor each cigarette. We reasoned that if discerni'ble change is occurring there shoul'd be a f~ significant difference between the means obtained for the first quarter and the means obtained for the last quarter of the: 4; -N cigarette iniquiestion. Mean First Quarter Mean Last Quarter Difference Between Means 11til p. One can conclude that harshness and taste level increases from the first to the last quarter are subjectivelly discernible in the Winston. There is no evidence that these chaniges are discernible in the C.P. cigarette. NOTE: Taste level is defined as the intensity of the taste senisation. It is a property to be distinguished from flavor. Taste intensity does not connote an hedonic evalluation as does flavor. / jihi cc: H. Wakeham R. Thomson R. Saleeby J. Osmalov R. Tamol
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