Packaging and Pricing
Subject: Literature Review - U.S. Hispanic Consumer
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PH .~, P MORRIS USA
TO: Roy An L',¢
INTER-OFFICE C ORRES PON D ENC.,~
~ 20 PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK, NY 10017-5592
DATE: December20. 1993
FROM:
SUBJECT:
LITERATURE REVIEW, U.S H1SPAN1C CONSUMER
The tolh)wmg highiighLs key findings from a li',¢ratur¢ ~'eview ~at ¢x~ av~
mlo~au~n ,,n L'. S. H isp~cs (Ap~ndix I con~s a fist of sou~ used. ) ~¢ pu~o~
.f ~=s rcv~cw ~ ~o ~umm~/~ p~viously g~ncd know~dg¢ concerning ~ ~pu~don
TIlE IIISPANIC SMOKER
R¢:,ulL,. Ir,,m t~e Study ol Hi.spat~ic Smokers, ¢onduczcd m ~m~r 1993. ~¢ co~b~nt
cu~cnt sludy ~d ~so inc~mora~s ~sulLs from ~¢ HLsp~ic Tr~king Study lbr ~ not
addressed m ~¢ ¢u~nt Mudy.
• M.~ih.ru ~ the le;1ding brand among Hispanics and various subgroups, including,
• M,Irlhor,) ha.,. the i~gcst sh~c ~ong Hisp~ics from ~l counties of ohgm exit
Pucrh) 1£=~,~. among x~l~()m Newport ix ~c leading br~d.
. M~lh~ro , ~h~c ~¢)ng Ilisp~ics is higher ~ iC~ shW; ~ong Whi~.
• ~c Di~¢,~um ca~go~" shows grow~ ~on~ ~is ~gment but sh~ ~mmns below
Smoker Trends
• I|i:,p,utlC Y.L.u'lhoro sm~)kcrs prefer king sb'c. full Ilavor or lighcs ~d hox pack,as.
• Hi~p~ na~ c ]o~cr ~moklng incidence ~d lower consumption ra~s ~ ~i~.
U,S IIISPgNICS: DEM~RAPHICS & PSYCH~RAPHICS
The L:. S. I I=~pamc popul;1uon i.g a divurse segment that varies from Total populalion .~
among key demographics ~d psychographics, h is impor~t m idcn~'y ~e dfffemnc~ ~
~d undergird the impact they h;1ve on purchase behavior. ~¢ following highligh~ ~
impon~l )indlng~ ~ong both ~esc dimensions ~d provid~ ~sigh~ into U.S. ~
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H i~,panic Review
December 20, bx)?,
Page 2
Demogruphics
• The U.S. Hi.~panic populauon represents a large and growing segroem of the U.$.
populauon. From 19~0 to 1~91, inis populadon showed ine largest increase in ~ U,S,
Growth is pnmatily driven hy immigration but also rct'iects a higher bir~ra~ versus Total.
populauon.
Hi.span~cs account l,)r 9.9% of floe ton U.S. population and 6.5% of total
households.
• U.S. Hispamcs an: g~x)graphica/ly conccntramd, wi~ over 3/4 of this population residing
in fi~'c s~ ~C~if~mia. Text, New Yo~, Florida ~d llanos).
• Kgy demographics ~on~ which ~e H~p~i~ population v~ froro ~e To~ U.S.
Populauon ~c as tbllows:
- Y~)ungcr
- ~cr Household sw~s
- More Bluc Coll~
- ~ Educa~d
• U, S. Hispanics vary in choir degre~ of -~ssimilation with close m half of the ~lull
population rcmmning un~ssmfilamd.
• The U.S. Hi.spanic population includes people from severaJ countries (Mexico.
Ccnu'~.USouth America. Puerto Rico. Cuba, Dominican Republic). l~t'fcr~nce.~ among
LI. S. H ispanlcs can he traced to counu'y of origin and exis¢ in ~h¢ following areas:
demographics
geographic conccmrations wiinin [hC U.S.
dcgrcc.s o) ~.',siro)lat|on
• Gcncrali,'.ations about L'. S. Hispa~ics ate ot'~n based on individuaJs hailing froro
,M,Cxto.) bccau,~c ~is popula0.on accounts lot t~e large,st percentage of U. S.
This l~, not ~ aecural~ way of understanding all U.S. Hispanics. however, since total
population com¢.,¢, I'r()m several counLr]es.
Psychographics
o tti:,pan)cs vary frt)m Total population hy placing greater emphasis on Ihc following:
Fm'nily
Matert',.d Security
Soci~ Respectability
• Hi.,~p~ic consumers h,)Id lh¢ following hclicl's.
Bencfit.,~ delivered from brand selection is aJ[ that calegoty offers
Products have mul.plc end uses
Emphasis placed on appearance and propriety
Problems ate not prohlem.~ - tolerance for deviation from norm
Prefer dealing with "now" rather t~an future
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H i,¢pamc R~vi~w
D~c~mber 20, ]9~3
Paste 3
Previous Research
• The ~lhoro Li~hLx r~;~¢h ~mon~. Hispanic smokers showcd ~c fo|lowmg:
The image ~)t the Li.~ht.s smokers is the opposim of the image for Red smokers
Packing a~ld advcru.'~m~ creadvc can no[. conl"Ect (i.c, do no). have a Red pack or).
"A.sp~n
Copylinc.~ ,~houtd bc ~xmplc. avoid ~o word "~" ~d commun~am "l~s ni~e"
morn cl~iy.
I~IPLICATION S
%laz'Iboro' s pcn'ormancc ~m¢~ng Hispnnic smok.c"rs indicates that mazk~::tm~ effor~ have
h,.~m ~,ucccsslul in appcaJing to this audience. Curmndy, we'nocd [o monitor Mm'lboro and
c~)mpcuu,,'¢ pcrtormanu¢ ~o on,sure tha[ we maintain our posi~on among ~is segment
NEXT STEPS
Durm.e 1994 wc w=lI conduct another ))'acking study to monilor pcrformancc and address
,:~)mr, cuu~..c pcrformanc'c, including lh¢ Discount category, among Hispanics.

APPENDIX !
Od 1993
Sludy of Hispanic Smokers
S~e I Metltodology
1,066 Telephone Inlervlews
Among Hiopanw.s 18+ years
Olds in 5 markels
Early ~ "Oemys.tdyi~:J the U S, HL~panic Sources include: PM Hispanic
General ovecview of Hispanic
1992 ~ Market . presenlation prepared Tracking. Census. Yankelovrh
markel, mcludieg demogmphcs.
by LBCo H=spanlc Monitor. Slralegy
psychograph~cs, ass~mdal=or=
Reseamh Corp. and o~he~
~-ohles
sec, oc~da q~ sources
~ 990. Hispanic Tracking Sludy 1.800 nal=onally repcesenlative
Exlenswe categoW infofmopon Discontieued alter 199 t heldrng
1991 Hispanic smoker
English and Spanish
Ongoing Roper Report Nationally representative, RDD !
h~ciderce, regular brand. Represents predominantly
and Ooor-lo-Door; Engksh
consumplion trends EngliFh-speaking Hiopamcs:
speaking inlerviewers
possibly exck~ding up Io 50=/.,
less assimilated Hispanics
Ongoing Co~ieuous Tracking Nationally repfesenlaUve ROD;
Exlensive calegoq/in|ocmalion Represents p~edommmdly
Engl=sh speaking int ecv=ewers
English-speaking Hispanics.
possibly excludu~:j up to 50%
less as.slmdatnd Hispanics
10/90 Madboro Lighls Q ualilalive 60 one-on-o~es among 18-35 !
(]~and imagen/and crea~e
I
evalualions
yore old Hispan¢ smokm-s, m~l.
Reds/Lighls, in Miami. LA, and
NYC
NOIIVDIII'I O0OVg01 YIOSqNNIIN :'IVIIN3OI:INO0
