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ECONOMIC DATA FOR TOBACCO IN SELECTED COUNTRIES Appendix B Page 1 LATIN-AMERICA and CARIBBEAN (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) 1(8) (9) I I I APPROX. % OF TOBACCO EXPORTS TOBACCO TAXES COUNTRY NO OF PERSONS LEAF ARABLE DERIVING A PRODUCTION LAND VALUE X OF % OF % OF LIVELIHOOD IN UNDER TONNES IN AGRI- TOTAL VALUE TOTAL FROM TONNES TOBACCO US$ EXPORTS EXPORTS IN US$ TAX TOBACCO (FAO - REVENUE 1982) Argentina lmn 77,925 0.16 25,000 43mn 1.24 0.5 723mn 10.8 (1984) (1984) (1984) Brazil 2.5mn 390,000 0.50 201,000 460mn in 3rd 2 1.83bn 10 (1984/85) (1985) place (1984) after coffee and soya beans Costa Rica 70,000 2,000 0.41 - - - - 25mn 5.3 (1984) (1984) Chile N/A 7,750 N/A 1,240 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A (1984-USDA) (1984- USDA) Cuba N/A 46,000 N/A 12,000 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A (1984-USDA) (1984- USDA) Dominican N/A 25,000 2.4 15,500 24mn N/A N/A N/A N/A Republic (1984-USDA) (1984- USDA) Guatemala 300,000 11,700 N/A 5,500 17mn 1.2 - 26mn 15 (1984-USDA) (1984- (1984) USDA) Honduras 180,000 6,000 N/A 2,500 9.3mn 1.4 1 25mn 5.7 (1985) (1984) (1984) 2501442812

t ECONOMIC DATA FOR TOBACCO IN SELECTED COUNTRIES LATIN-AMERICA and CARIBBEAN (continued) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) Page 2 APPROX. Z OF TOBACCO EXPORTS TOBACCO TAXES COUNTRY NO OF PERSONS LEAF ARABLE DERIVING A PRODUCTION LAND VALUE Z OF Z OF Z OF LIVELIHOOD IN UNDER TONNES IN AGRI- TOTAL VALUE TOTAL FROM TONNES TOBACCO US$ EXPORTS EXPORTS IN US$ TAX TOBACCO (FAO - 1982) Jamaica N/A 1,445 N/A 400 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A (1984-USDA) (1984- USDA) Mexico 123,000 43,000 0.21 13,700 27mn 1.8 - Mex. 1.6 (1985) (1985) Pesos 119.Sbn (1985) Panama 3,500 904 N/A 474 1.9 N/A N/A 14.7mn 1.5 (1985) (1985) (1985) Venezuela 500,000 17,570 0.37 - - - - 109mn 1.7 (1984-USDA) (1985) L

I I L ASIA (1) ECONOMIC DATA FOR TOBACCO IN SELECTED COUNTRIES (2) (3) (4) (7) Page 3 (8) (9) APPROX. % OF TOBACCO EXPORTS TOBACCO TAXES COUNTRY NO OF PERSONS LEAF ARABLE DERIVING A PRODUCTION LAND VALUE X OF % OF % OF LIVELIHOOD IN UNDER TONNES IN AGRI- TOTAL VALUE TOTAL FROM TONNES TOBACCO US$ EXPORTS EXPORTS IN US$ TAX TOBACCO (FA0 - REVENUE 1982) Bangladesh 3mn 55,000 (1985) 0.56 950 1.1mn - - 110mn (1985) 11 India 5.5mn 497,000 0.25 88,390 146mn 14 ~ 998mn 10.7 (1984) (1984) (1984) Indonesia 20mn 108,000 0.88 20,000 42mn 3 - 640mn 5 (incl. from (1984-USDA) (aver. (1983/ clove 1983-85 84) production /USDA) used for cigarettes) South N/A 94,172 1.90 30,000 100mn N/A - N/A N/A Korea (1984-USDA) (1984- USDA) Malaysia 375,000 7,653 0.32 - - - - 222mn 10.7 (1984) (1984) Pakistan 800,000 65,000 0.25 1,000 N/A 400mn 8 (1984) (aver. (est. 1984/ 1984) 85) Philip- 5mn 98,500 0.60 21,274 28mn N/A N/A 144mn 4 pines (1984-USDA) (1984- (1985) (of USDA) total revenue) Sri Lanka 150,000 5,870 0.51 127 0.12mn - 128mn 13 (1985) (1985) (1985) Thailand lmn 63,000 0.85 37,300 65mn 1.5 - N/A N/A (1984- (1984- various) USDA)

E I ECONOMIC DATA FOR TOBACCO IN SELECTED COUNTRIES AFRICA (below the Sahara) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) Page 4 (8) (9) APPROX. % OF TOBACCO EXPORTS TOBACCO TAXES COUNTRY NO OF PERSONS LEAF ARABLE DERIVING A PRODUCTION LAND VALUE % OF % OF X OF LIVELIHOOD IN UNDER TONNES IN AGRI- TOTAL VALUE TOTAL FROM TONNES TOBACCO US$ EXPORTS EXPORTS IN US$ TAX TOBACCO (FAO - REVENUE 1982) Cameroon N/A 2,600 N/A 1,760 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A (1984-USDA) (1984- USDA) Kenya 600,000 8,360 0.18 263 0.6mn - - 65mn 5 (1984) (1985) (1984) Malawi 888,000 72,679 3.75 57,432 134mn 55 51.6 15.8mn 8 (1984) (1984) (1985 est. incl. new tax on lea exports) Nigeria 934,000 6,000 0.10 - - - - 48mn 1.6 (1984-USDA) (1985) Tanzania N/A 9,536 0.52 7,000 N/A N/A N/A 90 20 (1984-USDA) (1984- (est. USDA) 1983) Zaire 300,000 2,400 0.21 408 0.7mn - I - 30mn 9 (1985) (1985) I (1985) Zambia 28,000 2,200 0.12 800 0.8mn 20 - 8.6mn 3 (1985) (1985) i (1985) Zimbabwe 600,000 108,700 2.60 99,844 230mn 54 20 156mn 13.7 (1985) (1985) (1985) 2501442815 s

ECONOMIC DATA FOR TOBACCO IN SELECTED COUNTRIES Page 5 OTHERS < (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) APPROX. X OF TOBACCO EXPORTS TOBACCO TAXES COUNTRY NO OF PERSONS LEAF ARABLE DERIVING A PRODUCTION LAND VALUE X OF X OF X OF LIVELIHOOD IN UNDER TONNES IN AGRI- TOTAL VALUE TOTAL FROM TONNES TOBACCO US$ EXPORTS EXPORTS IN US$ TAX TOBACCO (FAO - REVENUi 1982) Bulgaria 600,000 150,000 N/A 62,000 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A (1984-USDA) (1984- USDA) Canada 150,000 88,600 N/A 26,000 80mn - - 2.lbn N/A (1985) (1984- (1985) USDA) Cyprus 7,300 2,270 N/A - - - - 25mn 3.6 (1985) (1986 est.) Egypt N/A - N/A - - - - N/A N/A Greece 510,300 144,000 N/A 98,846 208.5 20 5 362mn 4.6 (1982-PEIDA) (1985) (1984) mn (1985) Italy 460,000 153,000 N/A 97,000 10Smn N/A N/A 3bn 3.7 (1982-PEIDA) (1984-USDA) (1984- (1982- USDA) USDA) PEIDA) Malta 1,100 - N/A - - ( - - 15mn 5.2 (1985) Syria N/A 14,368 N/A - - ~- - N/A N/A (1984-USDA) Turkey 3.5mn 195,000 0.81 104,500 I 377mn 22 N/A + 500mn N/A (1984-USDA) (1985- ' ! (1984- USDA) i industry ~ ~ est.) j 2501442816

(1) Page 6 OTHERS (continued) K f N/A denotes not available - denotes zero or negligible 3 E f ECONOMIC DATA FOR TOBACCO IN SELECTED COUNTRIES (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) APPROX. X OF TOBACCO EXPORTS TOBACCO TAXES COUNTRY NO OF PERSONS LEAF ARABLE DERIVING A PRODUCTION LAND VALUE Z OF X OF OF LIVELIHOOD IN UNDER TONNES IN AGRI- TOTAL VALUE TOTAL FROM TONNES TOBACCO US$ EXPORTS EXPORTS IN US$ TAX TOBACCO (FAO - REVENUE 1982) USA at least 2mn 793,000 N/A 246,156 I.5bn 4 0.7 15.7bn 2.4 (1984) (1984) (1983) Yugoslavia N/A 77,000 N/A 23,000 100mn N/A 1 N/A N/A (1984-USDA) (1984- (est.) USDA) Notes: column (1) - unless otherwise specified, estimates from industry sources and economic journals. In practically all cases, the figures ^ include people engaged in tobacco manufacture, distribution, retailing, processing, growing and their families. columns (2),(4),(5), - figures from industry sources, unless otherwise specified. (6),(7) column (3) - Source: FAO Commodities and Trade Division, 1982. columns (8),(9) - government statistics where obtainable or industry estimates. Due to currency fluctuations, figures in US$ may be subject to considerable variances in some countries. (8) (9) "i~