Philip Morris
Philip Morris Companies Inc. Annual Report 860000
Fields
- Author
- Maxwell, H.
- Type
- CONT, CONTRACT, AGREEMENT RESOLUTION
- BUDG, BUDGET, BUDGET REVIEW
- CHAR, CHART, GRAPH, TABLE, MAPS
- PHOT, PHOTOGRAPH
- BUDG, BUDGET, BUDGET REVIEW
- Area
- GONZALEZ,AURORA/CARLSTADT
- Named Organization
- Benson Hedges Canada
- Congress
- Coopers Lybrand
- European Economic Community
- General Foods
- Karadoc Winery
- Lindeman
- Miller Brewing
- Mission Viejo Realty Group
- Ny Stock Exchange
- Philip Morris Board of Directors
- Philip Morris Magazine
- Rothmans Benson + Hedges
- Rothmans of Pall Mall
- 7 Up
- Audit Comm
- Congress
- Request
- Stmn/R1-004
- Named Person
- Ferguson, J.L.
- Maisonrouge, J.G.
- Smith, P.L.
- Maisonrouge, J.G.
- Recipient (Organization)
- Philip Morris Board of Directors
- Master ID
- 2500010448/1454
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- Litigation
- Stmn/Produced
- Author (Organization)
- Coopers Lybrand
- PM, Philip Morris
- Site
- G13
- Date Loaded
- 05 Jun 1998
- Brand
- Cambridge
- Chesterfield
- Generic
- L&M
- Lark
- Lider
- Marlboro
- Merit
- Mistura Fina
- Multifilter
- Nacional
- Parliament
- Peter Jackson
- Philip Morris
- Players
- Virginia Slims
- Chesterfield
- UCSF Legacy ID
- nhi42e00
Document Images
Beer
`liller 13rewin g Company's
operatin,r reNcnues were up
4.8% and uperating income was
up 16.7% in 1986.
Shipments of 38.7 million
barrels were up 4.4%, the first
significaut gain in four years,
and our barrelage increase
resulted in a gain in market
slfare.
Miller Lite, the second best-
selling brand in the United
States, increased volume and
continued to lead the low calorie
segment. New Miller Genuine
Draft was successfully intro-
duced nationally and very sig-
nificantly slowed the volume
docline of the Miller High Life
brand family. Lowenbrau had a
declitfe in volume but held its
share of the super-premium
segrnent. Meister Brau and
U.S. Beer Industry
Barrel Shipments
Federal Tax Paid Withdrawals
; U.S. Beerlndustry Barrel Shipments
. Miller Share of U.S. Industry (%)
Milwaukee's Best, our entries
in the popular-price category,
both strongly increased their
volume with resulting share
gains.
During 1986, we introduced
new products into test market
in the United States and suc-
cessfully began selling Miller
Lite under license in the United
Kingdom.
Financial Services and
Real Estate Operations
In 1986, Philip Morris Credit
Corporation's (PMCC) financ-
ing revenues rose 74% to $162
million, and net earnings rose
over 100% to $70.9 million.
These results include the equity
income since July 1986 of Mis-
sion Viejo Realty Group Inc.
(MVRG), PMCC's real estate
subsidiary. Our after-tax return
on invested capital was 25% in
1986, up from 16% in the prior
year.
PMCC's growth resulted pri-
marily from customer financing
operations and leveraged lease
investments. In addition, cumu-
lative gains on PMCC's lever-
aged lease portfolio, resulting
principally from the Tax
Reform Act of 1986, and the
inclusion of General Foods
Credit Corporation and MVRG,
also contributed to increased
earnings.
In 1986, we invested $343
million in leveraged leases,
bringing the total equipment
value of our portfolio to over
$3 billion. We also continued to
provide financing services to
customers of Philip Morris'
subsidiaries.
Operating revenues for
MVRG rose significantly in
1986, and net earnings were
45% higher than in the prior
year. MVRG's performance was
based on strong demand for
land from builders and a good
residential housing market that
reacted to lower mortgage
interest rates.
We continued to fund PMCC's
operations through the issuance
of commercial paper and long-
term debt in domestic and
international capital markets.
In sum, Ph4 Morris Compa-
nies Inc.'s progress in 1986 ggives
us conj'idence that we can con-
tinue to build upon our strong
base to achieve superior results in
the future.
9

Purchasing...
only the highest quality
agricultural products.
ur purchasing systems assure the
acquisition of adequate supplies of
the finest raw materials. Quality
control personnel, using the most
advanced testing equipment and
stringent control procedures, are
an integral part of our manufacturing
processes. The highest standards are
maintained from raw materials to
finished goods. Philip Morris begins
with quality to deliver quality.

1VJ..eeting or exceeding standards
for speed and costs while increasing
quality levels is efficient manufactur-
ing. To keep costs down, we design or
acquire the most advanced process
technologies. Combined with effec-
tive systems engineering and a posi-
tive personnel environment, these
factors are key to Philip Morris' success-
ful manufacturing operations. At Philip
Morris, machinery counts but more
important are the people who run it.

Pacliapng, Serviceable package design is
f h k' d e A6thou h
e
t
assuring esthetic
appeal with real
consumer benefits.
designers are engaged to assure
visual appeal. At Philip Morris,
p. g
ar more
an s sn
appearance is of paramount impor-
tance to effective marketing, the
design must guarantee the delivery of
quality to the consumer. Cartons and
cans, cases and packages must meet
the rigorous tests of transit, storage,
and shelf life. The most modern and
exhaustive testing is applied to insure ~
consumer satisfaction while the finest a
package design begins with
the consumer in mind.

Distribution.
in depth, market-
bY-market,
store-bY-stoY°e
he distribution process begins as
goods move out of our plants. Our
shipment of products is carefully
managed in order to eliminate exces-
sive inventories or, worse yet, out-of-
stock conditions. The flow of our
products is overseen through every
stage of the system-from ware-
house to retail, from the back
room to the shelf. Philip Morris
people work to guarantee a
fair share of exposure, thus
assuring availability and
visibility in every retail
outlet. At Philip Morris,
distribution is the delivery
of consumer satisfaction.

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Promotion...
effective advertising,
compelling promotion.
Successful marketing is the
effective use of every element of
the marketing mix in order to induce
consumer awareness, comprehension,
trial, and repeat sales. The tools are
varied and conditions differ froan
product to product, but one rule is an
imperative at Philip Morris: only the
best... advertising that's compelling
and promotions that fit the interests
of our consumers. At Philip Morris,
~,effective marketing balanced
;with quality products leads to
our ultimate goal-consumer
satisfaction.

Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financltal Condition and Results of Operations
Financial Review
General
Net earnings for 1986 increased 17. 7% to ti1.5 billion. The 1986
results include the first full year of operating results of
General Foods Corporation ("Gerieral Foods") which was
acquired in November 1985.
The capital structure of the company reflects the two-for-one
common stock split-up distributed in Apri11986. Except as
otherwise noted, all per-share amounts have been restated to
reflect the split-up. Earnings per share reached $6.20 in 1986,
up 18.3% from 1985. Dividends declared in 1986 increased
23.8% to $2.475 per share ($590 million) from $2.00 per share
($479 million) in 1985. The quarterly dividend declared in
November 1986 was at an annual rate of $3.00 per share, an
increase of 50% over November 1985. Return on average
stockholders' equity was 28.4% in both 1986 and 1985. The
company's return on average assets was 10.6% in 1986, down
from 12.8% in 1985 due principally to the inclusion of General
Foods for a full year.
In 1986, 1.9 million shares of common stock were repur-
chased after the common stock split-up at an average cost of
$72.53 per share. In 1985 and 1984, the company repurchased
6.6 million shares of its common stock at a pre-split average
cost of $79.35 per share (13.2 million shares at $39.68 per
share after giving effect to the common stock split-up). Sub-
stantially all of the shares repurchased in 1985 and 1984 were
retired prior to the common stock split-up.
® Stockholders' Equity (YearEnd)
. Net Return on Average
Stockholders' Equity (%)
Biliions of Dollars
5.6 28
4.8 ' 24
4.0 20
3.2 16
2.4 12
1.6 .1111111118
.a 4
0 1111111111D
77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
%
® Total Assets (YearEnd)
~ Net Return (Before Net Interest)
on Average Total Assets (%)
Bitlions of Dollars %
17.5 ~ 14
2.5
0 1111111111.
77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
Debt and Interest
At December 31, 1986, the company's debt-to-equity ratio was
1.22 to 1.00, down from 1.69 to 1.00 at December 31, 1985. In
1986, the company reduced total debt by $1.1 billion to $6.9
billion with funds generated from operations and from the sale
of The Seven-Up Company ("Seven-Up").
At December 31, 1986, approximately $1.2 billion (17%) of
the company's total debt was sensitive to interest rate fluctua-
tions, compared with 39% at December 31, 1985. The com-
pany's average interest rate on total debt during 1986 was
9.3% versus 9.9% during 1985. At year-end 1986, the average
interest rate on total debt was 8.8%.
Credit facilities totaling $7.8 billion are maintained with var-
ious lenders to support commercial paper borrowings for sea-
sonal and other needs of the company's operations. Substantially
all of these facilities have maturities beyond one year. Of these
facilities, $6.8 billion were unused at December 31, 1986.
Interest expense more than doubled in 1986 to $779 million.
The increase was due primarily to the first full year of interest
on the General Foods acquisition debt. Interest coverage
(earnings before interest and taxes divided by interest) was
4.61 in 1986 compared with 7.76 in 1985.
The company maintains an "A-1/P-1" rating in the commer-
cial paper market and a strong "A" credit rating for long-term
obligations.
Total debt increased by $5.4 billion in 1985 due principally
to financing of the General Foods acquisition and $1.0 billion
of outstanding General Foods debt. The acquisition financing
consisted principally of a $3.6 billion borrowing under a
Total Debt (YearEnd)
~ Ratio of Total Debt to
Stockholders' Equity (vearEnd)
Billions of Dollars . Ratio
8.4 3.5
7.2 ' 3.0
6.0 ' ' 2.5
4,8 ~ ' 2.0
3.6 . . 1.5
2.4 . 1.0
1.2
.I 1 115 ', 0120 .'rIt11111.5
IllIlIIlli0 ~o IIIIIIIIt10
77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 ~J 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
Interest Expense
~ Interest Coverage (Earnings Before
Interest and Taxes D'mded by Interest)
Millions of Dollars
840 10.5
720 1 9.0
~ 240 . 3.0
Coverage
20

revolving credit facility and $1.4 billion in other short-term
debt. Prior to the end of 1985, the company refinanced $1.5
billion of the debt by issuing long-term fixed rate debt and
also entered into $700 million of interest rate swap and cap
agreements.
During 1986, the company issued $1.8 billion of long-term
debt, of which $1.1 billion was to refinance acquisition debt,
5372 million was to refinance short-term debt underlying the
1985 interest rate swap and cap agreements, and $250 million
was to refinance high-coupon debt. Long-term debt issued
in 1986 included $885 million in the United States, $500
million in the Eurodollar market and the equivalent of $403
million of foreign currency denominated borrowings. The
company entered into forward exchange agreements to hedge
its exposure on the 1986 foreign currency denominated
borrowings.
Funds Provided and Used
In addition to funds related to capital and debt activities
previously discussed, other funds provided and used were
as follows.
Funds Provided
Consolidated funds from operations increased $442 million
(24.9%) to $2.2 billion in 1986 due primarily to increased
earnings and noncash charges for depreciation and amortiza-
tion. The increase in noncash charges for depreciation and
amortization was due principally to the inclusion of the first
full year of operating results of General Foods. In 1985, funds
from operations increased 14.6% over 1984 due primarily to
increased earnings.
Total funds provided in 1986 included $487 million of work-
ing capital generated principally from the sale of substantially
all of Seven-Up. In 1985, total funds provided included $169
million of working capital generated from the sale of the Philip
Morris Industrial operations.
Since the company is a holding company, one of its principal
sources of funds is dividends from its subsidiaries. Philip
Morris Incorporated ("PMI"), comprising the company's
tobacco operations, has certain debt agreements that restrict
its ability to pay cash dividends and to make other distribu-
tions with respect to its common stock. At December 31,
Foreign Currency Translation
The company's consolidated international operations account
for 26% of its operating revenues, 10% of its operating profit
and 20% of its identifiable assets. The principal consolidated
foreign operations are in Europe and use local currency
as the functional currency. Currency translation adjustments
increased stockholders' equity by $139 million in currency
gains for 1986 as the dollar continued a weakening trend that
began in 1985. Currency translation adjustinents resulted in
a $54 million increase to stockholders' equity in 1985 and a
decrease of $120 million during 1984 when the dollar was
very strong.
The company continually monitors its foreign currency
exposure and acts to minimize such exposure, when deemed
prudent, through various hedging transactions.
1986, approximately $1.5 billion of PMI's consolidated earn-
ings reinvested in its business was free of such restrictions.
None of the company's other subsidiaries' long-term debt
agreements limit their ability to pay cash dividends or to make
other distributions with respect to their common stock.
The company expects that funds from operations and avail-
able credit facilities will be sufficient to meet the needs of the
business.
Funds Used
Capital expenditures increased $331 million to $678 million
in 1986 due primarily to the inclusion of the first full year
of General Foods. Similarly, the 16% increase in capital
expenditures for 1985 was attributable to capital expenditures
of General Foods from the date of its acquisition. Capital
expenditures are estimated to be $900 million in 1987 and $3.1
billion for the years 1988-1991, of which approximately $500
million and $2.0 billion, respectively, relate to General Foods.
In 1986, the company elected pursuant to Section 338 of the
Internal Revenue Code to "step up" the tax bases of General
Foods' assets and paid the resulting tax. The most signifi=
cant effect of the election was to increase the carrying value
of domestic property, plant and equipment by $508 mil-
lion. In addition, certain intangibles became deductible for
tax purposes.
The principal use of funds in 1985 was the payment of $5.6
billion to acquire General Foods, $718 million of which was
working capital acquired.
21

Operating Results
1986 Compared with 1985
Operating revenues for 1986 increased $9.4 billion (59.2%) and
operating profit, as definedfor segment reporting, increased
$938 million (34.9%). The increases reflect the inclusion of
the first full year of operating results of General Foods and
growth in the tobacco and beer operations, partially offset by
the exclusion of Seven-Up and Philip Morris Industrial.
Net earnings increased by $223 million (17.7%) over 1985,
due principally to increased operating profit, partially offset
by interest expense associated with the acquisition of General
Foods as well as a higher effective income tax rate.
Earnings in 1986 included $106 million of goodwill amorti-
zation, substantially all of which related to the acquisition of
General Foods. Goodwill amortization of $28 million in 1985
included $16 million amortization of General Foods goodwill
from the date of its acquisition.
Interest expense, net increased by $443 million in 1986 due
principally to General Foods acquisition borrowings.
In 1986, other deductions, net increased by $39 million. In
1985, this line item included a $77 million gain on the sale of
the Philip Morris Industrial operations and a $50 million
write-down in anticipation of the sale of Seven-Up.
The company's effective tax rate in 1986 was 47.5% com-
pared with 46.1% in 1985. The increase resulted from the non-
deductibility of certain intangibles and other items relating to
the acquisition of General Foods and from the impact of cer-
tain provisions of the Tax Reform Act of 1986 (the 'Act"). The
Act repealed investment tax credits retroactive to January 1,
1986. Accordingly, the company's 1986 effective tax rate
reflects only investment tax credits for capital additions con-
tractually committed at December 31, 1985. Other provisions
of the Act that will affect the company in future years include
changes in the calculation of depreciation for tax purposes,
changes in the foreign tax credit provisions and reduction of
corporate income tax rates. The impact of the Act on 1986
net earnings was not significant. Based on preliminary analy-
sis, it is anticipated that changes in the tax law will have a
positive impact on both earnings and cash flows for 1987 and
future years.
In 1986, the company changed its method of determining
expense for domestic pension plans to conform to the require.
ments of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 87
("SFAS 87"). The change increased earnings before income
taxes, net earnings and earnings per share by $76 million, $39
million and $.16, respectively. The decrease in pension costs
reflects changes in certain actuarial assumptions and the
amortization of the unrecognized net gain of $429 million at
the date of adoption, January 1, 1986.
Future pension costs are expected to be more volatile due to
certain requirements of SFAS 87. Changes in pension costs
resulting from that volatility are not, however, expected to be
as great as the initial decrease in pension costs resulting from
the adoption of SFAS 87. Based on the current overfunded
status of the plans, the company anticipates that no significant
contributions will be required for the next several years.
Management believes that inflation has not had a significant
impact on the company's results of operations as reported in
the accompanying financial statements.
1985 Compared with 1984
In 1985, operating revenues increased $2.2 billion (15.6%) and
operating profit, as defined for segment reporting, increased
$406 million (17.8%). The increases were due primarily to
growth in tobacco operations and to the inclusion of the
operating results of General Foods from its date of acquisition.
In 1985, net earnings increased by $366 million (41.3%) over
1984 due to increases in operating profit and a write-down in
1984 of the brewery in Trenton, Ohio, which reduced net earn-
ings by $146 million. In 1985, interest expense, net was $38
million (14.3%) higher than 1984 due principally to borrowings
to finance the acquisition of General Foods. The company's
effective income tax rate in 1985 was 46.1% compared with
44.7% in 1984. The increase was due primarily to higher non-
deductible expenses.
22
