Philip Morris
Philip Morris Incorporated Annual Report 750000 Ten Year Growth
Fields
- Author
- Cullman, J.F. III
- Millhiser, R.R.
- Weissman, G.
- Millhiser, R.R.
- Type
- CONT, CONTRACT, AGREEMENT RESOLUTION
- ADVE, ADVERTISEMENT
- BUDG, BUDGET, BUDGET REVIEW
- CHAR, CHART, GRAPH, TABLE, MAPS
- PHOT, PHOTOGRAPH
- ADVE, ADVERTISEMENT
- Area
- GONZALEZ,AURORA/CARLSTADT
- Site
- G13
- Named Organization
- 1st Natl City Bank
- Benson Hedges Canada
- Boston Museum of Fine Arts
- Ca Tabacalera Nacional
- Companhia De Fumos Santa Cruz
- Coopers Lybrand
- Ctr, Council for Tobacco Research
- Dow Jones
- Financial Accounting Standards Board
- Ftc, Federal Trade Commission
- Godfrey Phillips India
- Howard Univ
- Joint Center for Political Studies
- Leo, Leo Burnett Agency
- Lindeman
- Mendiola
- Miller Brewing
- Mission Viejo
- Morgan Guaranty Trust of Ny
- Natl Endowment for the Arts
- Ny Stock Exchange
- PM Board of Directors
- PM Science Symposium
- Premier Tobacco Industries
- Securities + Exchange Commission
- Standard + Poors
- Tabacalera Costarricense
- United Va Bank
- Ussr Ministry of Food Industry
- Benson Hedges Canada
- Named Person
- Barton, Dhr
- Bellot, A.E.
- Berkowitz, M.L.
- Buzzi, A.G.
- Calvin, M.
- Cremin, R.H.
- Flanagan, Ejt
- Goldsmith, C.H.
- Gunnarsson, S.
- Hurley, H.
- Landry, J.T.
- Laux, F.J.
- Lee, Jpj
- Lombard, C.F.
- Longest, W.C.
- Lord Todd
- Maxwell, H.
- Mcdowell, W.W.
- Morgan, J.J.
- Murray, R.W.
- Oconnor, W.J.
- Reed, J.S.
- Resnik, F.E.
- Robertson, R.D.
- Salguero, C.E.
- Schaaf, E.M., J.R.
- Seligman, R.B.
- Snyder, R.L.
- Souther, R.H.
- Soyars, B.A.
- Tynes, B.A.
- Wakeham, Hrr
- Webb, W.H.
- Wilson, C.H.
- Bellot, A.E.
- Request
- Stmn/R1-004
- Litigation
- Stmn/Produced
- Master ID
- 2500010448/1454
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- Date Loaded
- 05 Jun 1998
- Brand
- Alpine
- Apollo Soyuz
- Belmont
- Belvedere
- Benson & Hedges
- Benson & Hedges Multifilter
- Brunette
- Mark Ten
- Marlboro
- Merit
- Muratti Ambassador
- Parliament
- Plus
- Saratoga
- Virginia Slims
- Viscount
- Apollo Soyuz
- UCSF Legacy ID
- khi42e00
Document Images
Philip Morris Incorporated Annual Report 1975

I
Operating revenues have risen from $705
million in 1965 to $3.6 billion in 1975 and thus have
grown at an average annual compounded
rate of 17.9%.
Since 1965, earnings before income taxes have
risen from $52 million to $361 million in 1975-for
an average annual compounded rate of growth
of 21.3°/a over the 1965 to 1975 period.
Fully diluted earnings per common share have
increased from 590 to $3.62 during this ten-year
period-for an average annual compounded
growth rate of 19.9%.
1
Transfer Agents: Morgan Guaranty Trust Company
of New York, 30 West Broadway, New York, N.Y. 10015,
for common and preferred shares;
United Virginia Bank, Box 6E, Richmond, Va. 23214,
for common shares,
Annual Meeting: April 28, 1976
3601 Commerce Road, Richmond, Va.
On the Cover: A Graphic
Representation of the Growth of
Philip Morris Incorporated
from 1965 to 1975.
1 Financial Highlights
2 Review of the Year
14 Philip Morris U.S.A.
16 Philip Morris International
18 Miller Brewing Company
20 Philip Morris Industrial
21 Mission Viejo Company
22 Financial Review
40 Directors and Officers
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Philip Morris Incorporated Annual Report 1975
Financial Highlights 1975
1974 1973 1972 1971
(dollar amounts except per-share amounts expressed in thousands)
Operating Revenues ............................................ . $3,642,414 $3,010,961 $2,602,498
$2,131,224 $1,852,495
Net Earnings ............................................................ 211,638 175,516 148,632
124,466 101,498
Earnings Per Common Share:
Primary .......................................................... -- $3.62 $3.15 $2.71 $2.34 $2.01
Fully Diluted .................................................. . 3.62 3.07 2.61 2.18 1.82
Dividends Declared Per Common Share.......... .925 .775 .674 .631 .605
Percent Increase Over Prior Year:
Operating Revenues ........................................ 21.0% 15.7% 22.1 % 15.0% 22.7%
Net Earnings ...................................................... 20.6% 18.1 % 19.4% 22.6% 31.0%
Earnings Per Common Share:
Primary .......................................................... 14.9% 16.2% 15.8% 16.4% 19.6%
Fully Diluted .................................................. ... 17.9% 17.6% 19.7% 19.8% 27.3%
Operating Companies Revenues:
Philip Morris U.S.A ........................................... $1,721,549 $1,502,267 $1,303,629
$1,164,550 $1,035,178
Philip Morris International .............................. _. 1,040,002 887,077 822,907 623,699
517,670
Miller Brewing Company ................................ 658,268 403,551 275,860 211,262 204,134
Philip Morris Industrial .................................... 151,960 155,390 132,126 113,136 95,513
Mission Viejo Company (A) ............................ 70,635 62,676 67,976 18,577 -
Consolidated Operating Revenues (A) .... $3,642,414 $3,010,961 $2,602,498 $2,131,224 $1,852,495
Operating Companies Income:
Philip Morris U.S.A ........................................... $ 337,314 " $ 286,225 $ 227,282 $
194,072 $ 166,734
Philip Morris International ............................... 112,975 94,017 92,150 84,095 66,968
Miller Brewing Company .................................. 28,628 6,291 (2,371) 228 1,300
Philip Morris Industrial .................................... 8,052 12,280 8,300 7,735 6,135
Mission Viejo Company (B) ............................ 5,875 4,772 4,122 1,331 -
Consolidated Operating Income (B) ........ $ 492,844 $ 403,585 $ 329,483 $ 287,461 $ 241,137
(A) Consolidated operating revenues include operating revenues of the company and all wholly-owned
subsidiaries (Mission Viejo Company since
September 30, 1972). Operating revenues of Mission Viejo Company for the entire year 1972 were
$60,824,000.
(B) Consolidated operating income includes the operating income of the company and all wholly-owned
subsidiaries (Mission Viejo Company since
September 30, 1972), and the company's equity in the net earrJngs of unconsolidated subsidiaries.
Operating income of Mission Viejo Company
for the entire year 1972 was $5,714,000.
Corporate expenses, interest, and items which are not directly attributable to the operating
companies are not allocated to
them. In the opinion of management, any allocation thereof would be arbitrary and would diminish the
accuracy of
measurement of their performances.
Total Philip Morris tobacco product sales, both within and without the United States, accounted for
74% of consolidated
operating revenues in 1975, 77% in 1974, 79% in 1973, and 80% in 1972 and 1971, and 91 % of
consolidated
operating income in 1975, 94% in 1974, 97% in 1973 and 1972, and 101 % in 1971. Sales of beer by
Miller Brewing
Company accounted for 18% of consolidated operating revenues in 1975, 13% in 1974, 11 % in 1973, 10%
in 1972, -
and 11 % in 1971, and 6% of consolidated operating income in 1975, 2% in 1974, (1 %) in 1973, 0% in
1972, and 1% in
1971. No other class of similar products accounted for as much as 10°/0 of consolidated operating
revenues or operating
income in any year.

Review of the Year
We are pleased to report that our company had another
excelrent year rn 1975. '
We are especially gratified with our company's results in
1975 in light of the worldwide recession that had an adverse
economic impact in many of the countries in which we
operate. Fortunately, the demand for our two major products
-cigarettes and beer-proved relatively unaffected by the
changed economic climate. Both industries achieved record
high unit sales levels, although their growth rates were slower
in 1975 than in previous years.
The cigarette unit sales of Philip Morris U.S.A. and
Philip Morris International and the barrel volume of Miller
Brewing all established record highs.
Our financial results are highlighted on the previous
page. Operating revenues, net earnings, and earnings per
share established record highs for the 22nd consecutive
year. Operating revenues in 1975 were up 21.0%, net
income rose 20.6%, and fully diluted earnings per share
were up 17.9%.
In 1975, U.S. cigarette industry unit sales increased
for the sixth consecutive year. Total sales were 599 billion
units-up 1.3% over 1974. Philip Morris U.S.A. continued to
outpace the industry, increasing its unit sales by 6.1 %-to
141 billion units. In the last quarter of the year, it was estimated
that Marlboro became the top-selling brand in-this country-
a position it had achieved worldwide in 1972.
The cigarette market outside the U.S, also continued to
grow in 1975, with total sales estimated at 3.2 trillion units-
up 3.2%. Philip Morris International increased its sales by
9.7%-to 155 billion units.
The U.S. brewing industry in 1975 increased barrel
sales for the 18th consecutive year, with a total of
approximately 148.5 million barrels sold-a gain of 2.1 %. For
the third consecutive year, Miller Brewing was the fastest
growing brewer in the U.S., with total sales of 12,862,000
barrels, an increase of 41.9% and 3,796,000 barrels more
than the 9,066,000 barrels shipped in 1974.
Over the last five years, Philip Morris's consolidated
operating revenues have increased at a compounded average
annual rate of 19.3%, and fully diluted earnings per share
have grown at a compounded average annual rate of 20.4%.
In March, 1975, with the largest financing ever for
the company, Philip Morris issued $150 million of long-term
debt and strengthened its equity base with the public sale of
two million shares of common stock. Although the stock
offering increased the number of outstanding shares of
common stock, our company still registered a 17.9%
increase in fully diluted earnings per share over 1974.
The growing demand for our cigarettes and beer and
the need for additional efficient manufacturing facilities have
required a continuing capital expansion program. Capital
expenditures in 1975 amounted to $244.5 million. During the
next five years-1976 to 1980-we anticipate capital
expenditures of slightly more than $1 billion, with
approximately half of these funds to be spent on our
worldwide cigarette operations and the other half on our
brewing operations in the U.S.
For the 48th consecutive year Philip Morris paid
dividends on its common stock, and for the eighth
consecutive yearthe annual dividend rate was increased.
During 1975, the Board of Directors authorized two increases
in the annual dividend rate-first from an annual rate of
80 cents to a rate of 90 cents and then to $1.00 per share of
common stock.
Philip Morris U.S.A. The growth of Philip Morris U.S.A., our
largest operating company, continued in 1975 with our share
of the U.S. market increasing to 23.6% from 22.5% in 1974.
Operating revenues increased by 14.6%, and operating
income rose by 17.8% in 1975.
Marlboro had the largest unit sales gain in the industry
and increased its market share to 15.2% from 14.6% in 1974.
Marlboro 100's, Marlboro Lights, and Marlboro Menthol
increased their sales and accounted for 21 % of all Marlboros
sold in the U. S.
Benson & Hedges 100's strengthened its position as the
leading 100mm brand. The national introduction of its new
box packing was achieved in 1975. Virginia Slims and
Parliament 100's also posted strong unit sales gains in 1975.
In the 120mm segment, we introduced Saratoga 120's
nationally in April, 1975, and by year-end Saratoga 120's had
attained an important position in the small 120mm segment.
Low-tar cigarettes were estimated to account for about
10% of the industry in 1975. We have been well represented
in this category with Marlboro Lights, Parliament, and
Benson & Hedges Multifilter.
In December, 1975, culminating 12 years of research,
we announced a major scientific breakthrough in the
cigarette industry. Our researchers isolated the high intensity
flavor components in smoke,
Utilization of this discovery led to the development of
the 'Enriched Flavor' process that increases natural flavor in
the cigarette without the usual increase in tar. This process
was applied to a new cigarette-Merit-which was launched
nationally in January, 1976. Merit, in regular and menthol
versions, delivers only 9 mg. of tar and 0.7 mg. of nicotine and
is lower in tarthan 98% of all cigarettes sold in the U.S.
today. In the most extensive consumer product testing ever
conducted by the company, Merit was tested against
the leading low-tar brands. The results were that, even if the
cigarette had 60% more tar, a significant majority of all
smokers tested reported that Merit delivered as much or
more taste.
Our sales growth has been accompanied by an
increasing utilization of the modern facilities at our new
Richmond Operations Center. At year-end, the Operations
Centerwas producing more than 300 million cigarettes a
day, or slightly over 50% of its capacity when fully equipped
in 1977. The efficiency of this cigarette manufacturing facility
will put Philip Morris in a favorable competitive position for
the years ahead.
The new Operations Center has become an important
conference site, having served as the location for two
science symposia and the site of our 1975 National Sales
Meeting, which was attended by more than 1,000 of our sales
personnel from all over the country. During the year, about
450 employees from our New York headquarters visited the
new facilities over a three-day period. Also during 1975,
more than 22,000 visitors toured the facilities. These visits
provided Philip Morris employees and the general public
with the opportunity to witness at firsthand our scientific
quality control and our modern, high-speed, highly
efficient operations.
2

To meetthe increasing sales demand for our products,
we strengthened our headquarters and field sa(es
organizations in 1975. -
Th.e American Safety Razor Division's vitality was
reflected in significant sales gains for Flicker, the number
one selling brand in the growing women's shaving market
segment, and in new packaging with repositioned
advertising for Personna Double II. The Lady Double II, a
new razor, was also introduced for women. The division
contributed to corporate profit.
Our Latin America/Iberia region also reported record
unit sales in 1975. Iri Brazil; Philip Morris Brasileira S.A.
de Cigarros completed a new factory in Curitiba, and we
acquired Companhia de Fumos Santa Cruz, which has an
extensive distribution system and manufactures and markets
a number of popular national brands. Starting at mid-year,
Marlboro was introduced in major urban areas of Brazil.
The rapidly growing Brazilian cigarette market, with
annual sales of 110 billion units, offers great opportunity. A
strong competitor with a dominant market share is one
of the challenges we face. We anticipate significant losses in
Philip Morris International Operating revenues and income Brazil while we build our market share, as
we did in similar
of Philip Morris International advanced to record highs situations in other major markets. We are
confident of the
in 1975, increasing by 17.2% and 20.2%, respectively. long-term profit potential of our Brazilian
operations.
In the first half of the year, excise tax increases, higher
costs, and government price restraints in a number of
markets restricted the operating income margins of Philip
Morris International. Unit volume increases and greater
operating efficiencies, combined with price relief received
In Costa Rica, we acquired a substantial share of equity
in a cigarette manufacturing company, Tabacalera
Costarricense, S.A., and a distribution firm, Mendiola &
Company.
- Despite depressed economic conditions in most Asian
in many of our markets, resulted in improved margins during countries and, in Australia, price
increases due in large part
the second half of the year.
As in recent years, currencyfluctuafions under the
present international monetary system remain a continuin
concern to Philip Morris and many international companiesl
to excise and other tax increases, the Asia/Pacific region
reported record cigarette unit sales in 1975.
--F~hilip Morris (AustraliaLL.imited's major cigarette
brands, arlboro and Alpine
increased market shares as did
,
Lindeman and Leo Buring wines.
Godfrey Phillips, India, Limited successfully placed a
new public issue of stock, which both strengthened this
company's equity base and reduced our share of equity in
accordance with Indian government policy. In Pakistan,
we increased our minority equity in Premier Tobacco
Industries Limited.
In Canada son & Hedges (Canada) Limited, whose
principal rands are Mark Ten, Belvedere, and Benson
& Hedges 100's, increased its unit cigarette sales to record
levels. Belmont and Viscount, two high-filtration brands,
registered particularly strong growth; and Plus, Canada's
first 120mm cigarette, was introduced successfully, Toward
the end of 1975, the Canadian government announced a
policy of wage and price controls that may have some effect
on future profitability in Canada.
Last year, Philip Morris again made a positive
contribution to the U.S. balance of payments and U.S.
employment. Our international manufacturing affiliate and
licensee arrangements were established because tariff and
other barriers precluded U.S. exports to many markets.
Since we began international manufacturing operations
20 years ago, the number of Philip Morris employees in
the U.S. working in support of our international business-
primarily exports-has increased by more than 500%.
During the same period, our exports of U.S.-made cigarettes
have also risen over 500%. In the past ten years, our exports
of U.S.-grown tobacco have increased more than 300%.
Proposals in the U.S. for increased taxation of overseas
earnings of U.S. corporations, including elimination of foreign
tax credits and tax deferrals, would be counterproductive.
They would restrict expansion of international operations of
.U.S. companies, including U.S. exports, and would lead
ultimately to a loss of jobs in the U.S.
However, these changes had no significant net effect on ouk
operations in 1975.
Philip Morris International sells more than 175 brands in
.
more than 160 countries and territories, through
manufacturing affiliates in 22 countries, licensees in 17
countries and territories, and export sales organizations.
The increasing demand for American-type blended
filter cigarettes has contributed to our continued growth. Well
over one-third of our total unit sales outside the U.S. are
in international brands like Marlboro, which continues to
increase its market share around the world. The presence of
these international brands has influenced the further growth
of our cigarette exports from the U.S.
Regional and national brands accounted for the largest
portion of Philip Morris International's unit sales and
continued to contribute significantly to our market shares in
many countries in 1975. Philip Morris International corltinues
to maintain market shares of 10% or more in over 20
countries.
Again in 1975, all of our international regions
contributed to the increase in cigarette unit sales and
operating revenues.
Philip Morris Europe/Middle E~st/Africa registered
recor uni sa es Marlboro is now the largest selling filter
cigarette in this region. Sales of regional and national brands
also continued their upward trend.
To meet the growing demand for Marlboro and our
other brands in the European Economic Community, we
fiave initiated a five-year program for expansion of our
production facilities in the E.E.C. In the first phase of this
program, Philip Morris G,m.b.H. in Germany is enlarging
its Munich cigarette factory, acquired in 1974, and has
established a satellite factory near its existing factory in
West Berlin.
Last year, Marlboro, made under license in Bulgaria and
Greece, was introduced in these markets. Also in 1975,
under the terms of the scientific and technical cooperation
agreement between Philip Morris and the Soviet Union,
a commemorative American-blend cigarette brand called
Apollo-Soyuz was jointly developed, produced, and marketed
bythe U.S.S.R. Ministry of Food Industry and Philip Morris.
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Philip Morris also has a record of positive contributions
to economic and social conditions in host countries, where
managements of our affiliates are primarily nationals of these
countries. These contributions are particularly significant
in developing countries. We have provided investment capital
introduced advanced technology, established modern
management systems, and trained nationals for management
jobs while developing skills of hourly workers. Nationals
in virtually all developing countries where we have affiliates
share in the success of these companies through equity
participation.
Miller Brewing Company Operating revenues for Miller
Brewing increased 63.1 % over 1974, and operating income
rose to $28.6 million from last year's $6.3 million. Miller's
income gain reflects the combination of greater barrel
volume, economies of large-scale production, increased
utilization of efficient new production facilities, and higher
prices.
Miller's 41.9% increase in barrel sales in 1975
exceeded both the 31.0% gain in 1974 and the 28.8% rise
in 1973, and enabled Millerto move up to fourth place among
the U.S. brewers. Miller's market share increased to
approximately 8.6% from 6.2% in 1974.
The Miller High Life brand continued to grow at a rapid
rate, increasing its penetration of the premium-price
category. Lite, our new low-calorie, low-carbohydrate beer,
was successfully introduced nationally in 1975. Also in 1975,
Miller assumed full U.S. distribution rights for Lowenbrau,
the world-famous German beer, under a multi-phase
agreement signed with the 600-year-old Munich brewery.
During most of the year, the demand for Miller's products
exceeded the company's production capacity. As a result,
strict product allocation of all our brands has been
necessary since April, 1975. To keep pace with the growing
demand, Miller has accelerated its capital expansion
program. The expansion of our Fort Worth brewery from two
million to five million barrels of rated capacity was completed
during 1975. Our Milwaukee brewery, the largest brewery
in the state of Wisconsin, with a rated capacity of seven
million barrels, has been expanded and modernized with
high-speed equipment. Miller also has a brewery in Azusa,
California, with a rated capacity of 1.5 million barrels.
Our fourth brewery, in Fulton, NewYork, is scheduled to begin
production this year and should be operational by the end
of the year with a rated annual capacity of 3.3 million barrels.
Miller will have approximately 17 million barrels of rated
production capacity at year-end 1976, and most of our
facilities will be utilizing the most efficient technology and
modern equipment. Since 1973, Miller has spent more
than $250 million in expansion projects to double its capacity.
Ourfirst aluminum can manufacturing plant in
Milwaukee, which started operation in 1975, was profitable
despite start-up costs. Other can making plants are currently
under construction at Fort Worth and Fulton, with production
scheduled for 1976.
Philip Morris Industrial During 1975, the operating results of
Philip Morris Industrial were adversely affected by the
inability to put needed price increases into effect and by
higher costs for energy. These factors were partially offset
by Industrial's cost reduction program.
Operating revenues decreased by 2.2%, and operating
income declined 34.4%.
The Packaging, Paper, and Chemical Groups that
comprise Philip Morris Industrial all operated profitably
last year, with the Packaging Group producing record levels
of profit.
The recession and customer inventory liquidation had a
severe effect on both the Paper and Chemical Groups.
Excess capacity in the paper industry and continued
softening in the textile industry significantly reduced demand,
and efficient operating levels could not be maintained. In the
fourth quarter, however, operating results for both of these
groups improved.
Philip Morris Industrial strengthened its research
capabilities in 1975 and continued to pursue the development
of new products and new product applications in keeping
with its strategy of concentrating on specialty markets.
Mission Viejo Company In 1975, Mission Viejo, our
community development and homebuilding company,
increased its revenues and income to record levels even
though the national homebuilding industry was in a
deep recession.
Operating revenues and operating income were up
12.7% and 23.1 %, respectively, over 1974 levels.
Mission Viejo Company's total backlog of orders for
new homes at year-end 1975 was up 76.2% overthe previous
year, and its inventory of`unsold homes was the lowest
since September, 1971.
The company's major operation, Mission Viejo, in
Southern California, set a particularly strong sales pace
throughout 1975. This new community offers its 32,000
residents a wide variety of recreational, educational, and
commercial facilities as well as a highly desirable living
style. Construction of a 125-acre lake in Mission Viejo,
California, commenced in 1975. The lake is expected to
enhance further the prestige of this growing planned
community.
Development of two smaller communities-in Denver
and Fresno-continued in 1975. But the effects of the housing
recession were felt more strongly in these markets. The
company is no longer actively involved in the Phoenix
housing market.
Cigarette Taxes Among the problems faced by the U.S.
tobacco industry in 1975 was the intensification of state and
local.efforts to raise additional revenue through cigarette
excise taxes.
In 1975, four states enacted legislation to raise
cigarette excise taxes, compared with two states that did so
in 1974. Bills proposing cigarette excise tax increases were
introduced in the legislatures of 30 states and in many
municipalities last year. In several states in the U.S.,
proposals for cigarette tax increases were defeated in 1975.

Many of the bills proposed at both the state and
municipa( level represent an automatic response to
budgetary problems in fiscally troubled areas. State and
local administrators propose such increases as a readily
available source of additional revenue. However, these taxes
are regressive and discriminate directly against lower
income consumers. The variances in the amount of the
excise tax from area to area encourage illegal bootlegging
activities that result in lower total cigarette tax revenues
to the taxing locality.
U.S. cigarette excise tax revenues totaled $5.7 billion in
1975, of which $2.2 billion was federal, $3.4 billion state, and
$0.1 billion municipal. These excise taxes accounted for
approximately 42% of the average retail price of a pack of
cigarettes on a national basis.
Again in 1975, cigarette excise taxes were raised in
many of our international markets. As in the U.S., such
increases generally prove counterproductive. In some
international markets where there are several price
categories of cigarette brands, such tax increases tend to
encourage shifts in consumer demand to lower priced,
lower taxed brands, thus reducing the potential amount of
revenue to the taxing authorities.
Smoking and Health The controversy concerning alleged
relationships between smoking and health continued in
1975, although the nature of the attacks on the industry
changed considerably.
As one medical writer observed: "Hardly a week
goes by without a new report that some previously
unsuspected substance has been found to cause cancer.
Thus far the scientists have pinpointed more than 1,000
agents as definite or suspected causes of cancer in man. In
recent years, such agents-called carcinogens-have
been identified in the air we breathe, the water we drink, the
food we eat, the clothes we wear, the drugs we take, the
jobs we hold, the habits we pursue."
Such findings serve to confirm the complexities of the
cancer problem and to dramatize the uncertainties
surrounding data that have been used as the basis for
allegations against cigarettes. In our opinion, such findings
also tend to put the smoking and health question into a
broader perspective and may lead to a recognition that not
only the total environment but also an individual's genetic
predisposition, age, sex, and immunologic responsiveness-
and perhaps even psychological state-could be major
factors affecting the occurrence or non-occurrence of
cancer.
The principal activities of-the anti-cigarette forces over
the past year have been focused on an attempt to severely
limit or prohibit the rights of cigarette smokers in many public
facilities. To date, there is no valid scientific evidence
that establishes that cigarette smoke causes any harm to
non-smokers.
The company and the cigarette industry have continued
a long-term commitment to research-through the Council
forTobacco Research-U.S.A. and through direct research
grants.
The Public Interest Philip Morris continued to broaden its
social commitments to its employees, to the people in its
plant communities, and to the citizens of countries where
it operates.
Our company achieved further progress in the
employment and upgrading of minorities and women in the
U.S. In 1975, 10.5% of our managerial, professional, and
technician level jobs were filled by members of minority
groups, compared with 9.6% in 1974. Women held 15.4% of
these jobs, compared to 14.4% a year earlier. At year-end
1975, about 25% of our U.S. employees were members of
minority groups and 28% were women.
In the educational area, Philip Morris has more than
doubled its scholarships since 1971. As a result, education
accounted for more than 50% of our contributions last
year, with a large portion of the increase in contributions
going to private, independent colleges. We were the first
corporation in the U.S. to offer scholarships to employees'
children for vocational and technical training, in addition
to our college scholarship program, and the first to support
scholarships for women wishing to upgrade their positions
or reenter the work force. Last year, we were one of the first
corporate contributors to Howard University's Joint Center
for Political Studies, an information resource for black
elected officials.
. Philip Morris International's social commitments, which
are determined by host country needs, range from
basic health care and educational development to wildlife
conservation and support of cultural programs.
For more than a decade, Philip Morris has been a
pioneering corporate art patron, and major exhibitions have
toured the U,S. under our corporate sponsorship almost
every year, During 1975, "Frontier America: The Far West"
opened at the Boston Museum of Fine Arts and subsequently"
traveled to Denver, San Diego, and Milwaukee. The exhibit
was sponsored jointly by the National Endowment for the
Arts and Philip Morris on behalf of Marlboro and will tour
Europe in 1976.
All of us were saddened in December by the death of
Buford A. Tynes, who had been Treasurer of Philip Morris
since 1973.
During 1975, John S. Reed, executive vice president of .
First National City Bank, was elected to the Philip Morris
Board of Directors.
We extend our appreciation and thanks to our 48,000
employees around the world for their continuing dedication
and excellence.
Respectfully submitted on behalf of the Board of
Directors,
Joseph F. Cullman 3rd
Chairman of the Board
and Chief Executive Officer
George Weissman
Vice Chairman of the Board
Ross R. Millhiser
President
5

Retrospective de !'annee
Nous avons Ie pfaisir de vous annoncer qu'en 1 975,'notre societe
a obtenu d'excellents resultats.
En depit de repercussions economiques defavorables dues
a une situation mondiale recessionnaire ayant eu des incidences
sur un grand nombre de territoires ou nous operons, nous
sommes particulierement satisfaits des resultats enregistres en
1975. Heureusement, la demande pour nos deux principaux
produits: cigarettes et biere, ne s'est pas montree particulierement
affectee par la deterioration du climat economique, ces deux
secteurs ayant obtenu de nouveaux records de vente, bien que
leurs taux de croissance etaient inferieurs en 1975 par rapport a
ceux des annees precedentes. Les ventes unitaires de cigarettes realisees par Philip Morris
U.S.A. et par Philip Morris International ainsi que les ventes de
barils de Miller Brewing, ont enregistre de nouveaux records,
Nos resultats financiers sont mis en valeur sur la premiere
page du present rapport. Le chiffre d'affaires, les benefices et les
revenus par action ont enregistre do nouveaux records pour la
vingt-deuxieme annee consecutive. En 1975, Ie chiffre d'affaires a
augmente de 21,0%, Ies benefices de 20,6°,o at Ie rendement par
action (en tenant compte des titres convertibles) s'est eleve
de 17,9%.
En 1975, pour la sixieme annee consecutive, les ventes unitaires de I'industrie americaine de la
cigarette ont augmente.
Les ventes totales se sont elevees a 599 milliards d'unltes, en
augmentation de 1,3% par rapport a 1974. Philip Morris U.S.A.
a continue de surclasser l'industrie avec une augmentation des
ventes de 6,1 %, soit 141 milliards d'unites. On peut estimer
qu'au cours du dernier trimestre, Marlboro est devenue la
cigarette Ia plus vendue aux Etats-Unis, position qui lui etait deja
reconnue pour le monde antler des 1972.
Le marche de la cigarette en dehors des Etats-Unis a
egalement maintenu sa progression en 1975 avec un volume total
des ventes estime a 3.200 milliards d'unites, en augmentation de
3,2%. Philip Morris International a augmente ses ventes de 9,7%
soit 155 milliards d'unites.
Pour la dix-huitieme annee consecutive, les brasseries
americaines ont enregistre en 1975 une augmentation des ventes
avec un total d'approximativement 148,5 millions de barils vendus,
soit un gain de 2,1 %. Pour la troisieme annee de suite, Miller
Brewing s'est revelee etre aux Etats-Unis Ia brasserie avec le
taux de croissance Ie plus rapide, avec une vente totale de
12.862.000 barils, en augmentation de 41,9 % ou 3.796.000 barils
supplementaires par rapport aux 9.066.000 livres en 1974.
Au cours des cinq dernieres annees, le chiffre d'affaires
consolide de Philip Morris s'est eleve au taux moyen compose
de 19,3% par an, at le rendement par action (en tenant compte
des titres convertibles) a augmente au taux moyen compose de
20,4% par an.
En mars 1975, a travers le plus important financement jamais
realise par la societe, Philip Morris a emis un emprunt a long
terme de $150 millions et a renforce son capital actionnaire avec
la mise en vente publique de 2 millions d'actions ordinaires. Bien
qua I'offre ait augmente le nombre d'actions ordinaires en circula-
tion surIe marche, notre societe a enregistre une augmen-
tation de 17,9% du rendement par action (en tenant compte des
titres convertibles) par rapport a 1974.
La demande croissante de nos cigarettes et de nos blares
ainsi qua les besoins d'une plus grande efficacite de production,
nous ont conduits a poursuivre notre programme d'inveslisse-
ments. En 1975, les investissements ont totalise 5244,5 millions.
Pour les cinq annees a venir, de 1976 a 1980, nous prevoyons
d'atteindre un peu plus d'un milliard de dollars. Environ la moitie
de ces fonds sera consacree a nos centres de production de
cigarettes dans Ie monde, I'autre moitie devant repondre aux
besoins de nos brasseries aux Etats-Unis.
Pour la quarante-huitieme annee consecutive, Philip Morris a
distribue des dividendes aux actions ordinaires et pour la huitieme
annee de suite, Ie taux annual des dividendes a eta augmente.
Par deux fois en 1975, le conseil d'administration a autorise
le relevement du taux annuel, une premiere fois de 80 a 90 cents
pour atteindre la deuxieme fois un dollar par action ordinaire.
Philip Morris U.S.A.
La croissance de Philip Morris U.S.A., notre societe d'exploitation
Ia plus importante, s'est maintenue en 1975 avec une part du
marche americain en augmentation de 23,6% par rapport a
22,5% en 1974.
En 1975, le chiffre d'affaires a augmente de 14,6% et le
revenu d'exploitation de 17,8%.
Les ventes unitaires de Marlboro ont enregistre Ia plus forte
croissance du secteur et sa part du marche a augmente de 15,2%
contre 14,6% en 1974. Les ventes de Marlboro 100s, Marlboro
Lights et Marlboro Menthol ont augmente at ont represente 21,0%
de I'ensemble des Marlboro vendues aux Etats-Unis. Benson & Hedges 100s a renforce sa position a la
tete du
segment des cigarettes 100mm. En 1975 a eu lieu I'introduction
au niveau national de sa nouvelle presentation an paquet rigide;
d'autre part, Virginia Slims et Parhament 100s ont egalement
enregistre une forte progression des ventes. -
Dans Ie segment des cigarettes 120 mm, nousavons lance
en avril 1975 a I'echelon national Saratoga 120s qui a atteint des
la fin de I'annee une position importante dans cette etroite
categorie.
La part des cigarettes a faible teneur an goudron avait ete
evaluee a 10% du marohe pour 1975. Grace a Marlboro Lights,
Parliament at Benson & Hedges Multifilter, nous nous sommes
fort bien positionnes dans cette categorie.
En decembre 1975, resultat de douze annees de recherches,
nous avons annonce une importante decouverte scientifique pour
I'industrie de la cigarette. Nos chercheurs ont procede a I'isola-
tion dans la fumee, de composants d'une forte densite en ar6me.
L'application de cette decouverte a conduit au developpe-
ment d'une methode qui rehausse I'arome naturel de Is cigarette
("Enriched Flavor"), sans I'habituelle augmentation de goudron.
Cette methode a ete appliquee a une nouvelle cigarette: Merit,
qui a ete introduite en janvier 1976 a I'echelon national. Merit, en
version standard ou mentholee, ne contient que 9 mg de goudron
et 0,7 mg de nicotine at se revele etre plus legere en goudron que
98% de toutes les cigarettes an vente aux Etats-Unis aujourd'hui.
A travers la plus vaste enqu@te de consommation jamais conduite
par notre societe, Merit a ete testee par rapport aux plus impor-
tantes marques a faible teneur en goudron. Les resultats ont
montre que m@me si les cigarettes comparees avaien! 60% de
goudron en plus, Merit etait reconnue comme ayant autant ou
plus de saveur, par une majorite significative des fumeurs ayant
participe au test.
L'accroissement de nos ventes a ete accompagne par une
utilisation progressive des equipements madernes du nouveau
Centre de production de Richmond, qui, a la fin de I'annee,
produisait plus de 300 millions de cigarettes par jour, ou
leg8rement plus de 50% de sa capacite finale prevue en 1977,
lorsqu'il sera completement equipe. L'efficacite de ce centre de
production permet a Philip Morris d'occuper, pour les annees a
venir, une position favorable face a la concurrence.
Notre nouveau centre de production est egalement devenu
un important centre de conferences puisqu'il a deja abrite deux
symposiums scientifiques at que s'y est deroule notre congres
national des ventes en 1975 auquel ont participe plus de 1.000
employes de notre departement des ventes, venus de tout
le pays. Au cours de I'annee, environ 450 employes de notre
quartier-general de New York ont pu visiterces nouvelles installa-
tions pendant les trois journees reservees a cat effet. De m@me,
plus de 22.000 personnes ont visite le centre au cours de
I'annee. Ces visites ont donne I'opportunite aux employes de -
Philip Morris et au grand public d'etre confrontes pour la premiere
fois avec des methodesde controle de qualite scientifiques,
des installations modernes, at la haute efficacite des procedes
ultra-rapides qua nous utilisons.
En 1975, pour repondre a la demande croissante de nos
produits, nous avons renforce les structures organisatives de
notre quartier-general at de notre force de vente.
La vitalite de la division American Safety Razor s'est refletee
dans une augmentation significative desventes de Flicker, le
produit enregistrant Ies meilleurs resultats dans le segment en
progression des rasoirs pourdames. D'autre part, un nouveau
conditionnement pour le Personna Double II aete mis au point,
soutenu par Ie repositionnement de la campagne publicitaire. Un
nouveau rasoir destine au marche feminin, le Lady Double II, a
egalement fait son apparition. La division a contribue aux
benefices de Ia societe.
Philip Morris International
Le chiffre d'affaires et le benefice de Philip Morris International
ont atteint de nouveaux records en 1975, augmentant respective-
ment de 17,2% et de 20,2%.
Au cours du premier semestre, I'augmentation des impots
indirects, les prix de revient plus eleves, et le contrble des prix
effectue par les gouvernements de plusieurs pays, ont entraine
des repercussions defavorables sur les marges beneficiaires de
Philip Morris International. L'augmentation du volume de ventes
unitaires at une plus grande efficacite operationnelle, auxquels se
sont ajoutes les reajustements des prix de vente survenus dans .
un grand nombre de nos marches, ont permis d'ameliorer les
benefices d'exploitation au cours du deuxieme semestre.
Comme pour les annees precedentes, la fluctuation des taux
de change sous I'emprise du systeme monetaire international
actuel, demeure pour Philip Morris et pour beaucoup de societes
internationales, une preoccupation permanente, bien que cette
instabilite n'ait pas affecte d'une maniere significative nos activiteq
en 1975.
Philip Morris International, par I'intermediaire de societes
affiliees dans 22 pays, de licencies dans 17 pays et territoires at
grace a des organisations de ventes a I'exportation, commer-
cialise plus de 175 marques de cigarettes dans quelque 160 pays
at territoires.
La demande croissante pour les cigarettes filtre de type
americain a contribue ® notre developpement constant. Sur le total
des ventes unitaires realise a I'exterieur des Etats-Unis, plus du
tiers est constitue de marques intemationales comme la Marlboro,
qui continue d'augmenter ses parts du marche mondial. La
presence de telles marques a egalement influence la croissance
de nos exportations de cigarettes en provenance des Etats-Unis.
Nos marques regionales et nationales representant la
majeure partie des ventes unitaires de Philip Morris International,
ont maintenu en 1975, leur contribution a I'accroissement de nos
parts de marche dans de nombreux pays. Philip Morris Interna-
tional continue de detenir une part de marche de 10% ou plus,
dans quelque vingt pays.
De nouveau en 1975, toutes nos regions administratives
internationales ont contribue a I'augmentation des ventes unitaires
de cigarettes et du chiffre d'affaires.
Philip Morris Europe/Moyen Orient/Afrique a enregistre des
ventes unitaires record. Marlboro est maintenant la cigarette la
plus vendue dans cette r@gion administrative. Les marques
regionales at nationales ont egalement maintenu leur progression.
Afin de repondre a la demande croissante de Marlboro et de
nos autres marques de cigarettes dans la Communaute Econo-
mique Europeenne, nous avons entrepris un programme quin-
quennal pour le developpement de nos centres de production a
I'interieur de la C.E.E. Salon la premiere partie de ce programme,
Philip Morris G.m.b.H. an Allemagne procede a I'agrandissement
de sa fabrique de cigarettes de Munich, acquise en 1974, et a
installe une usine satellite pres de son centre de production deja
existent de Berlin Ouest. L'annee derniere, Marlboro a fait son
apparition an Bulgarie et en Grece ou elle est fabriquee sous
licence. De meme, en 1975, grace a un accord de cooperation
technique et scientifique signe entre Philip Morris et I'Union
Sovietique, une cigarette commemorative de type americain,
appelee Apollo-Soyuz, a ete developpee, produite at com-
mercialisee ensemble par le Ministere sovietique de I'Industrie
alimentaire et Philip Morris.
Notre region administrativeAmerique Latine/Peninsule
Iberique a egalement enregistre des records de ventes unitaires
an 1975. Au Bresil, Philip Morris Brasileira S.A. de Cigarros a
acheve son nouveau centre de production de Curitiba et a fait
I'acquisition de Companhia de Fumos Santa Cruz qui beneficie
d'un important reseau de distribution, fabrique et commercialise
un certain nombre de marques nationales populaires. Au milieu de
I'annee, Marlboro a ete lance dans les prinoipales zones urbaines
du Bresil.
L'evolution rapide du marche bresilien de la cigarette, avec
un chiffre de vente de 110 milliards d'unites, represente une vaste
opportunite. Un puissant concurrent, disposantd'une partde
marche preponderante, est I'un des defis qua nous devrons
affronter dans ce pays. Nous prevoyons des pertes assez signifi-
catives au Bresil, pendant que nous etablirons notre part du
marche, comme nous an avons deja faitl'experience dans d'autres
marches importants. Nous sommes confiants du potentiel de
profits a long terme de notre operatlon bresfl'ienne.
A Costa-Rica, nous avons acquis une importante participa-
tion dans une societe de production de cigarettes, Tabacalera
Costarricense, S.A. at une societe de distribution, Mendiola
& Company. .
Malgre les conditions economiques defavorables dans la
plupart des territoires asiatiques at une hausse considerable des
prix an Australia, en grande partie due aux majorations fiscales,
la region administrative Asie/Pacifique a etabli des records de
ventes unitaires de cigarettes en 1975.
Philip Morris (Australia) Limited a vu ses principales marques,
Marlboro et Alpine, gagner de nouvelles parts de marche tout
comme Lindeman at Leo Buring pour les vins.
Godfrey Phillips, India, Limited a ecoule avec succes une
nouvelle emission publique d'actions qui a permis de renforcer Ie
capital actionnaire de la societe et de diminuerproportionnelle-
ment sea parts, repondant ainsi a la politique du gouvernement
indien. Au Pakistan, nous avons augmente notre participation
minoritaire au capital de Premier Tobacco Industries Limited.
Au Canada, Benson & Hedges (Canada) Limited, dont les
marques les plus importantes sont Mark Ten, Belvedere at Benson
& Hedges 1 00s, a eleve ses ventes unitaires de cigarettes a de
nouveaux records.
Belmont at Viscount, deux cigarettes legeres (haute filtra-
tion) ont enregistre une croissance particuli8rement importante,
at Plus, la premiere cigarette canadienne 120 mm a ete lancee
avec succes. Vers Ia fin de 1975, le gouvernement canadien a
annonce Ia mise an vigueur prochaine d'une politique de controle
des salaires et des prix qui pourrait avoir des repercussions sur
notre rentabilite future dans ce pays.
Philip Morris a, de nouveau, apporte une contribution
positive a la balance des paiements des Etats, Unis at a la
main-d'oeuvre americaine. Nous avons conclu des accords inter-
nationaux be fabrication avec des societes affiliees et des
. licencies car les barrieres tarifaires, et autres obstacles, ecartaient
les possibilites d'exportation vers de nombreux marches.
Depuis Ie debut de nos operations de production a I'etranger
il y a 20 ans, le nombre d'employes de Philip Morris aux Etats-
Unis impliques dans nos activites internationales, principale-
ment I'exportation, a augmente de plus de 500%. Pour la m@me
periode, nos exportations de cigarettes fabriquees aux Etats-Unis
se sont egalement eleves de plus de 500% at au cours des dix
dernieres annees, notre exportation de tabac cultive dans ce pays
a augmente de plusde 300%.
Les propositions pour relever la fiscalite sur les benefices
realises a I'etranger par les societes americaines, visant a eliminer
d'une part, les accords qui evitent une double imposition, et
d'autre part, les delais de paiement des taxes, seraient, en cas
d'application, contreproductives. Cela ralentirait Ie developpe-
ment des activites internationales des societes americaines,
diminuerait les exportations en provenance des Etats-Unis et
aurait un effet negatif sur le marche de I'emploi dans ce pays.
Philip Morris a beaucoup contribue a I'amelioration des
conditions socio-economiques des pays-hotes. ou les cadres de
nos societes affiliees sont en majeure partie d'origine locale.
Cette contribution est particulierement significative dans les pays
en voie de developpement, ou nous avons mis a disposition des
capitaux pour les investissements, mis en place une technologie
d'avant-garde at des methodes de gestion modernes, forme des
employes locaux pourdes postes de responsabilites et developpe
la competence professionnelle de nos ouvriers. Dans pratique-
ment tous les pays en voie de developpement ou nous avons des
affilies, les ressortissants sont associes au succes de I'entreprise
en participant au capital actions.
Miller Brewing Company
Le chiffre d'affaires de Miller Brewing a augmente de 63,1 % par
rapport a 1974 at le benefice d'exploitation s'est eleve a S28,6
millions contre 56,3 millions I'annee precedente. L'accroissement
des benefices est le resultat d'un ensemble comprenant : un plus
grand volume de ventes, les economies realisees grace a une
plus vaste production, I'utilisation intensifiee des equipements
modernes et efficaces et des prix plus eleves.
L'augmentation des ventes de barils realisee par Miller, soit
41,9% en 1975, a depasse a la fois les 31,0% obtenus en 1974 et
les 28,8% de 1973, permettant ainsi a Miller de s'elever au
quatrieme rang des brasseries americaines. Les parts de marche
de Miller ont atteint approximativement 8,6% contre 6;2% en 1974.
La progression de la marque Miller High Life s'est acceleree
at a renforce sa penetration dans la categorie des prix
superieurs. Lite, notre nouvelle marque faible en calories et
hydrate de carbone, a ete lancee avec succes sur le marche
national en 1975. Toujours en 1975, Miller a repris les droits pour
la distribution sur tout le territoire des Etats-Unis, de L'owenbrau,
la biere allemande de ienommee mondiale, grace a un accord
a effet progressif signe en 1974 avec cette brasserie etablie depuis 600 ans a Munich.
Pendant la majeure partie de I'annee, la demande pour Ies
bieres Miller a excede sa capacite de production, rendant neces-
saire a partir d'avril 1975, une stricte repartition de distribution de
toutes sea marques. Pour repondre a la demande croissante,
Miller a accelere son programme d'investissement etd'expansion.
L'agrandissement de notre brasserie de Fort Worth pour obtenir
une augmentation de capacite passant de 2 a 5 millions de barils,
a ete acheve courant 1975. Notre brasserie de Milwaukee, la
plus grande brasserie de I'etat du Wisconsin, avec une capacite
de 7 millions de barils, a ete agrandie at modernisee par
I'adjonction d'un equipement uitra-rapide. Miller dispose
egalement d'une brasserie a Azusa an California, d'une capacite
de 1,5 millions de barils. L'entree en production de notre
quatrieme brasserie a Fulton, dans I'etat de New York, est prevue
pour cette annee at pourrait etre operationnel le des la fin
1976 aveo une capacite de 3,3 millions de barils.
Miller aura unecepacite annuelle totale d'environ 17 millions
de barils fin 1976 et la plus grande partie des installations utili-
seront une technologie d'avant-garde etserontdotees d'equipe-
ments ultra-modernes. Depuis 1973, Millera investi plus de
$250 millions pour son programme d'expansion afin de doubler
sa capaoite.
250001I24b

Notre premiere fabrique de boites de biere en aluminium
don,9le Milwaukee, dont Is production debutait en 1975, s'est
averee beneficiaire en depit des (rais de demarrage. D'sutres
centres de production de boites sont actuellement en cours de
gj6 tion a Fort Worth et Fulton, devant @tre operationnels
en 1
phiqp Morris lndustrial
Pour 1975, les resultats d'exploitation de Philip Morris Industrial
ont ete contrecarres par I'impossibilite de proceder a un releve-
ment des prix, pourtant indispensable, et le cout plus eleve de
I.enetgle, elements partiellement compenses par la reduction des
depenses de Philip Morris Industrial.
Le chiffre d'affaires a diminue de 2,2% et les benefices
d'exploitation de 34,4°/ .
Les sections conditionnement, papier et chimique qui
constituent Philip Morris Industrial ont toutes obtenu des resu!tats
oositifs I'annee derniere, Is section conditionnement ayant etab!i
des records de production et de benefices.
La recession et Is diminution des stocks client ont eu une
severe repercussion sur, a Is fois, les sections papier at chimique.
L'excedent de capacite de production dans I'industrie du papier
et le ramo!lissement de l'industrie textile ajoutes a une baisse
de la demande n'ont pas permis de maintenir de hauts niveaux de
rendement operationne!s. Neanmoins, au cours du quatrieme
Irimestre, les resultats d'exploitation ont pu etre ameliores pour
ces deux divisions.
Philip Morris Industrial a renforce ses capacites de recher-
che en 1975 et a poursuivi le deve!oppement de nouveaux
produits at leurs applications, en maintenant sa politique de con-
centratlon surdes marches specifiques.
Mission Viejo Company
En 1975, notre societe d'urbanisation at de construction d'habita-
tions a augmente son chiffre d'affaires at ses benefices dans des
proportions records bien qua l'industrie nationale dusecteur
soit en forte regression.
Le chiffre d'affaires et les benefices d'exploitation ont
respe0tivement enregistre une hausse de 12,7% at 23.1 % par
rapport a 1974.
Le carnet de commandes des nouvelles habitations de
Mission Viejo Company a fin 1975 etait superieur de 76,2% par
rapport a I'annee precedente at I'inventaire des logements
invendus etait le plus bas atteint depuis septembre 1971.
Le plus important programme de Ia societe, a Mission Viejo
en California du Sud, a connu un succes de vente tout particu!ier
en 1975. Cette nouvelle communaute offre a sea 32.000 residents
un vaste choix d'installations destinees aux loisirs et a I'education,
des centres commerciaux, 1'ensemb!e situe dans un environne-
ment beneficiant d'un style de vie de haute qualite. La construction
d'un lac de plus de 50 hectares, a Mission Viejo, a commence
en 1975, devant encore ajouter au prestige de cette communaute
en expansion.
Le developpement de deux programmes moins importants,
a'Denver at a Fresno, s'est poursuivi de fapon satisfaisante
en 1975. Mais la recession de I'industrie s'est fait ressenlir d'une
maniere plus sensible pour ces deux sites; d'autre part, Ia societe
n'est plus impliquee activement dans le chantier de Phoenix.
Les Taxes sur les Cigarettes
Parmi les problhmes qua l'industrie a du affronter en 1975 il faut
relever I'intensification des efforts des etats et des instances
locales pour augmenter leurs revenus a travers Ies impBts indi-
rects qui frappent les cigarettes.
En 1975, quatre etats ont promulgue une loi pour rehausser
les impots indirects sur lea cigarettes, contre deux seulement an
1974. Des projets de loi dans le meme sens ont ete deposes
dans 30 etats at dans de nombreuses municipa!ites I'annee
derniere. Dans plusieurs etats ces propositions de loi ont ete
rejetees.
Un grand nombre de projets de loi presentes aussi bien au
niveau de I'etat qu'au niveau communal indiquent une reponse
automatique aux problemes de budget qui surgissent dans les
secteurs fisca!ement perturbes. Les administrateurs d'etat et
locaux proposent de telles augmentations car elles representent
une source supplementaire de revenus, immediatement dispo-
nibles. Cependant, ces taxes constituent des mesures regressives
at discriminatoires a I'encontre des consommateurs a faib!es
revenus. Les variations de taxation d'un endroit a I'autre encoura-
gent la contrebande aux depens du revenu fiscal.
En 1975, le montant total des revenus de I'impdt indirect sur
les cigarettes s'est eleve a$5,7 milliards, dont $2,2 milliards de
taxes federa!es, $3,4 milliards au niveau des etats et $0,1 milliard
de taxes communales. Ces taxes indirectes representent approxi-
mativement 42% du prix de vente moyen d'un paquet de
cigarettes aux Etats-Unis.
De nouveau en 1975, les impots indirects ont augmente
dans plusieurs pays. Comme aux Etats-Unis, de telles hauses se
reve!ent contreproductives. Dans certains marches inter-
nationaux ou il existe des categories de prix differentes, pareils
relevements encouragent les consommateurs a se rabattre vers
des marques de cigarettes de prix inferieur, moins taxees, ce
qui reduit le montant du revenu potential pour lea autorites
perceptrices.
Ce Tabac et la Sante
La controverse concernant la pretendue relation de cause a
effet entre le tabac et la sante s'est poursuivie an 1975, bien qua
les attaques dirigees contre I'industrie de Is cigarette se soient
considerablement modifiees.
Comme I'a fait observer un chroniqueur medical: "It est rare
qu'il ne se passe une semaine sans qu'un nouveau rapport nous
devoile qu'une substance, jusqu'alors insoupGonnee, se revele
etre a Is base du cancer. Jusqu'ici, les scientifiques ont re!eve
plus de mille agents definis ou suspectes d'etre generateurs du
cancer humain. Au cours des derni8res annees, de tels agents,
appeles "cancerigenes", ont ete decouverts dans I'air qua nous
respirons, I'eau qua nous buvons, Ia nourriture que nous
absorbons, les vetements qua ncus portons, les produits pharma-
ceutiques que nous prenons, lea activites qua nous exerGons,
les habitudes qua nous poursuivons".
De telles decouvertes ne font que confirmer la comp!exite du
problame du cancer at dramatiser Ies equivoques qui entourent
Ies informations du type de celles qui ont ete utilisees a la base
des allegations a I'encontre des cigarettes. A notre avis, de telles
informations tendent a placer la question de la relation tabac-
sante dans une plus vaste perspective at peuvent conduire'a ..
la conclusion que, non seulement I'environnement tout entier,
mais egalement une predisposition genetique de I'individu,
age, sexe, son degre de sensibi!ite d'immunisaticn at m@me
peut-etre son etat psychologique, peuvent etre des facteurs
determinants affectant Ia vulnerabilite ou Is resistance au cancer.
Durant I'annee ecoulee, les principales activites des milieux
anti-tabac se sont concentrees an vue d'essayer de limiter
severement ou de supprimer lea droits des fumeurs dans de
nombreux lieux publics. Aujourd'hui, aucune evidence scien-
tifique n'est en mesure de demontrer qua la fumee de cigarette
nuise aux non-fumeurs.
Philip Morris at I'ensemble de I'industrie de Ia cigarette ont
maintenu leurs engageinents a long terme pour recherches a
travers le "Council for Tobacco Research-USA" (Conseil
americain pour la recherche sur le tabac) at a I'aide de subven-
tions aux chercheurs.
Acfivites d'lnteret Public
Philip Morris a encore amplifie son programme social en faveur
de ses employes, des collectivites srtuees aux alentours des
lieux de travail, at des habitants des pays-h6tes.
Aux Etats-Unis, notre societe a augmente la proportion
d'embauche at I'empfoi a des postes de responsabilites des
minorites ethniques et des femmes. En 1975, 10,5% des postes
de cadres administratifs et techniques ont ete attribues a des
minorites contre 9,6% en 1974. Les femmes ont represente 15,4%
de ce groupe compare a 14,4% I'annee precedente.
Dans le domaine de I'education, Philip Morris a plus qua
double ses bourses d'etudes depuis 1971. En fait, I'aide a
I'enseignement a represente plus de 50%de nos oeuvres sociales
I'annee derniere, une grande partie de cette augmentation ayant
ete destinee a des institutions privees at independantes. Nous
avons ete Is premiere societe aux Etats-Unis a offrir aux enfants
de nos employes des bourses d'etudes pour Is formation profes-
sionnelle at technique, en plus de notre programme de bourses
universitaires, et les premiers a encourager la mise a disposition
de bourses d'etudes pour lea femmes desireuses de s'elever
dans Ia hierarchie ou de reprendre une activite professionnelle.
L'annee derniere, nous avons ete I'une des premieres societes
a contribuer au centre commun des etudes po!itiques de I'univer-
site Howard, un centre d'infor_mation reserve aux noirs e!us a des
postes de la fonction publique.
Les engagements sociaux de Philip Morris International, sont
determihes par les besoins des pays-hotes at s'etendent de
I'assistance sanitaire de base et deve!oppement de I'instruction
a Is protection des especes sauvages at programmes culturels.
Pendant plus de dix ans, Philip Morris s'est revele un pre-
curseur du mecenat artistique at d'importantes expositions ont
effectue des tournees aux Etats-Unis sous son patronage. Au
cours de 1975, "Frontier America: The Far West" a ete inauguree
au musee des beaux-arts de Boston, pour se rendre ensuite a
Denver, San Diego at Milwaukee. Cette exposition etait patronee
conjointement par la Fondation Nationale pour les Arts et Philip
Morris sous I'egide de Marlboro, at se rendra en Europe en 1976.
Nous avons ete profondement affliges par la mort de
Buford A. Tynes, survenue an decembre a!ors qu'il occupait la
fonction de Tresorier de Philip Morris depuis 1973.
Au cours de I'annee 1975, John S. Reed, Vice-President
Executif de la First National City Bank, a ete elu membre du
conseil d'administration de Philip Morris.
Nous aimerions rendre hommage at remercier nos 48.000
employes dans le monde antler, pour leur devouement at Ieur
merite.
Informe Anual
Nos es grato informar que 1975 fue otro ano excelente para
nuestra compania.
Consideramos que el ejercicio de 1975 de nuestra compania
fue particularmente satisfactorio en vista de la recesion eco-
n6mica mundial qua tuvo un impacto adverso en muchos de los
paises en qua operamos. Afortunadamente, la demanda por
nuestros dos productos principales-cigarrillos y cerveza-no se
resintio mucho por los cambios economicos reinantes. Las
dos industries obtuvieron un nivel de ventas en unidades jamas
alcanzado, aunque la tasa de crecimiento fue mas lenta en
1975 qua en anos anteriores.
Las ventas en unidades de Philip Morris U.S.A. y de Philip
Morris International,.asi como la del volumen de ventas en
barriles de Miller Brewing, lograron niveles sin precedentes.
Nuestros resultados financieros esten destacados an la
primera pagina. Por 22 anos consecutivos, el ingreso de
operaci6n, el beneficio neto y Is ganancia por accion han
establecido topes sin precedentes. En 1975 el ingreso de opera-
cion aument621,0%, at beneficio neto subio 20,6% y la ganancia
poracci6n, incluyendo bonos convertib!es, crecio 17,9%.
Para Is industria del cigarrillo de EUA, 1975 fue el sexto
ano consecutivo con aumento en el volumen de ventas. El total
de ventas fue de 599 mil millones de cigarrillos, o sea 1,3% mas
que en 1974. Philip Morris U.S.A. continu6 sobrepasando a la
industria con un aumento de sus ventas an unidades de 6,1 %-
un total de 141 mil millones de cigarrillos. Se estima que en el
Oltimo trimestre del ano Marlboro Ileg6 a ser la marca de mayor
venta en el pa1s; posici6n Iograda mundialmente en 1972.
El mercedo del cigarrillo afuera de EUA tambien sigui6
creciendo en 1975, estimandose un total de ventas de 3,2 billo-
nes, o sea un 3,2°1°. Philip Morris International aument6 sus ventas
en 9,7%-155 mil millones de cigarrillos.
En 1975, y por 18 anos consecutivos, la industria cervecera
de EUA aument6 la venta en barriles, con un total aproximado
de 148,5 millones de barriles vendidos-un aumento de 2,1 %.
Por el tercer ano consecutivo Miller Brewing fue la cerveceria
de mayor crecimiento en EUA, con un total de ventas de
12.862.000 barriles, o sea un aumento de 41,9%, y 3.796.000
por encima de los 9.066.000 de barriles entregados en 1974.
Durante Ios ultimos cinco afios at ingreso de operaci6n
conso!idado de Philip Morris aumento a una tasa anual promedio
compuesta de 19,3% y la ganancia poraccibn, incluyendo bonos
convertibles, aumerit6 a una tasa anual promedlo de 20,4'10.
En marzo de 1975, Philip Morris emiti6 $150 millones de
deuda a largo plazo y forta!eci6 su capital accionario con la
venta ptibtica de dos millones de acciones ordinarias, lo que
constituy6 el financiamiento de mayor envergadura de la empresa
hasta el momento. Sin bien la oferta de acciones aument6 el
nOmero de acciones ordinaries en circulacion, nuestra compania
atin registro en relaclon a 1974 un aumento de 17,9% en
ganancia poraccidn, incluyendo bonos convertibles.
La creciente demanda por nuestros cigarrillos y cerveza y la
necesidad de insta!aciones ehcientes adicionales para produccion
exigieron un programa continuo de expansion de capital, En
19751as inversiones ascendieron a S244,5 millones. Anticipamos
qua durante los proximos cinco anos, 1976-1980, las inversiones
seran algo superiores a mil millones de do!ares; aproximada-
mente una mitad de estos fondos se invertira an nuestras
operaciones de cigarrillos en el mundo y Ia otra mitad en
nuestras operaciones cerveceras an EUA.
Por 48 anos consecutivos Philip Morris pago dividendos
sobre sus acciones ordinaries, y por ocho anos consecutivos
aumento su dividendo anual. En 19751a Junta Directiva autoriz6
dos aumentos en el dividendo anual-primero de 80 a 90
centavos de dolar y luego a$1 por accion ordinaria.
Philip Morris U.S.A.
El crecimiento de Philip Morris U.S.A., nuestra compania opera-
tiva de mayor envergadura, continuo an 1975 con un aumento de
la participacion an el mercado de Estados Unidos qua Ilego a
23,6%, de 22,5% en 1974.
En 1975, el ingreso de operacion aumento en 14,6% y el
beneficio de operacion subio un 17,8%.
Marlboro Iogro el mayor aumento de venta en unidades
dentro de Ia industria; su participacion en el marcado subio a
15,2%, de 14,6% en 1974. Marlboro 100s, Marlboro Lights y
Marlboro Menthol incrementaron sus ventas y representaron el
21 % de todos los cigarillos Marlboro vendidos en EUA.
Benson & Hedges 100s consolido su posicion como Ia
marca sobresa!iente de t00mm. Su nuevo envase en caja dura se
introdujo an todo el pais an 1975. Virginia Slims y Parliament
100s tambien lograron an 1975 fuertes ganancias an su volumen
de venta.
En el segmento de 120mm, Saratoga 120s fue introducido en
todo el pais en abril de 1975 y paraiines del ano habia a!canzado
una posici6n importante en ese pequeno mercado.
Se ha estimado qua los cigarrillos de baja emision de brea
representaron en 1975 aproximadamente un 10% de la
industria. En esa categoria hemos estado bien representados con
Marlboro Lights, Parliament y Benson & Hedges Multifilter.
Como culminacion de una investigacion de 12 anos anun-
ciamos en diciembre de 1975 un avance cientifico sensacional an
la industria del cigarrillo: nuestros investigadores ais!aron los
componentes con saborsumamente intenso presentes en el humo.
En base a este descubrimiento se Ilego a desarrollar un
proceso para enriquecer el sabor ("Enriched Flavor") qua
acenttia los sabores naturales en el cigarrillo sin el aumento usual
de brea. Este proceso se aplico a un nuevo cigarrilYo, Merit,
introducido en todo el pais an enero de 1976. Las dos versiones
de Merit, con y sin mentol, solo emiten 9 mg de brea y 0,7 mg
de nicotina; su emision de brea as inferior a Is del 98% de todos
los cigarrillos vendidos hoy dia en EUA. En Ia prueba mas
extensa que haya rea!izado Ia compania para experimentar un
producto nuevo entre los consumidores, se comparb a Merit con
otras marcas importantes de baja emisidn de brea. Los resultados
indicaron qua aun cuando el cigarrillo contenia 60% mas
de brea, una mayoria significativa de los fumadores qua partici-
paron en Is prueba dijo qua Merit tenia tanto o mas sabor.
El aumento de nuestras ventas fue paralelo a un creciente
uso de las insta!aciones modernas de nuestro nuevo Centro de
Operaciones de Richmond, qua a fines del ano estaba produ-
ciendo mas de 300 millones de cigarrillos diarios, o sea escasa-
mente encima del 50% de Is capacidad de produccion qua tendra
cuando este totalmente equipado en 1977. La eficiencia de esta
planta de produccion de cigarrillos pondra a Philip Morris an
una posici6n competitiva favorable durante los anos venideros.
El nuevo Centro de Operaciones se he convertido en un
lugar importante para conferencias donde se Ilevaron a cabo dos
simposios cientificos y nuestra Reunion Nacional de Ventas 1975,
a Is que asistieron mas de 1.000 miembros de nuestro personal
de venta de todo el pais. Cerca de 450 emp!eados de nuestra
sede de Nueva York visitaron las nuevas instalaciones durante
tres dies del ano, y tambien durante 1975, mas de 22.000
visitantes recorrieron el Centro. Estas visitas ofrecieron a los
emp!eados de Philip Morris y al pub!ico an general Is oportunidad
de presenciar directamente nuestro control cientifico de calidad
y nuestras insta!aciones modernas, de a!ta velocidad y
sumamente eficientes.
En 1975, phra responder a la creciente demanda de nuestros
productos hemos procedido a fortalecer Ia estructura de nuestras
oficinas centrales y de las organizaciones regiona!es de ventas.
La vitalidad de la American Safety Razor Division se reflej6
en el importante aumento de las ventas de Flicker, la marca de
mayorventaen el creciente mercado para maquinillas de afeitar
para damas, con un nuevo envase y una publicidad totalmente
renovada para Personna Double II. Tambien se introdujo la nueva
hoja de afeitar para dames Lady Double II. La compania
contribuyo a las utilidades de la empress.
Philip Morris International
Los ingresos y beneficios de operacion de Philip Morris Interna-
tional han marcado en 1975 nuevos nive!es sin precedentes, con
un aumento de 17,2% y 20,2'/o respectivamente.
Aumentos en impuestos al consumo, costos mas altos y
limitaciones gubernamenta!es sobre precios an varios mercados
restringieron durante Ia primera mitad del ano los margenes de
beneficio de operacion de Philip Morris International. Pero aumen-
tos en el volumen de ventas y una mayor eficiencia de operacion,
junto con incrementos de precio puestos en vigencia en muchos
de nuestros mercados, resultarori an una mejora de los margenes
durante la segunda mitad del ano.
Como en los 6!timos anos, las f!uctuaciones de la moneda
bajo el presente sistema monetario internacional siguen slendo
una preocupacion para Philip Morris y para muchas companias
internacionales. Sin embargo estos cambios no han tenido en
1975 un efecto significativo netosobre nuestras operaciones.
Philip Morris International comercia!iza mas de 175 marcas
an mas de 160 paises y territorios a traves de fabricas afi!iadas
en 22 pafses, firmas qua operan bajo licancia en 17 paises y
territorios y organizaciones de vents para exportacion.
La creciente demanda por cigarrillos con filtro de mezc!a
"tipo amerioano" contribuyo a nuestro continuo crecimiento.
Fuera de EUA, mucho mas de un tercio del total de nuestras
L500011247
7

ventas en unidades to constituyen marcas internacionales como
Marlboro, qua sigue incrementando su participacion en el
mercado mundial. La presencia de esfas marcas infernacionales
Snluyb en un mayor crecimiento de ta exportacion de nuestros
cigarrillos desde EUA.
Las marcas regionales y nacionales representaron Is mayor
parte de Ias ventas en unidades de Philip Morris International y en
1975 siguieron contribuyendo significativamente a nuestra parti-
cipacion en el mercado de muchos paises. Philip Morris
International continua manteniendo participaciones de mercado
de 10% o superiores; en mas de 20 paises.
Nuevamente en 1975 todas nuestras regiones administra-
tivas internacionales contribuyeron al aumento del volumen de
venta de cigarrillos y del ingreso de operacion.
Philip Morris Europa/Medio Oriente/Africa registro un
volumen de ventas nunca alcanzado. Marlboro as ahora el ciga-
rrillo con filtro de mas venta de esta region administrativa. La
venta de marcas regionales y nacionales tambien continu6 su
curso ascendente.
Para poder responder a la creciente demanda por Marlboro
y nuestras otras marcas en la Comunidad Economics Europea,
hemos iniciado ahi un programs quinquenal para la expansion
de nuestras instalaciones de produccion. En Ia primera fase de
este programs Philip Morris G.m.b.H. en Alemania esta ampliando
su fabrica de cigarrillos de Munich, adquirida en 1974, y ha
establecido una plants satelite cerca de su fabrica actual an
Berlin Occidental.
El ano pasado se introdujo Marlboro en los mercados de
Bulgaria y Grecia fabricado bajo licencia en esos paises. Tambien
en 1975, bajo las condiciones del acuerdo de cooperaci6n cien-
tifica y tecnologica entre Philip Morris y la Uni6n Sovietica, una
marca conmemorativa de cigarrillo "tipo americano", at Apollo-
Soyuz, fue desarrollado, producido y comercializado en forma
conjunta por at Ministerio de Industria de la Alimentacion de la
U.R.S.S. y Philip Morris.
Nuestra region administrativa America Latina/Peninsula
Iberica tambien registr6 en 1975 cifras de ventas sin precedentes.
En Brasil, Philip Morris Brasileira S.A. de Cigarros completo una
nueva fabrics en Curitiba y hemos adquirido la Companhia de
Fumos Santa Cruz, la cual posee una extensa red de distribuci6n
y fabrics y comercializa varias marcas de consumo popular.
A partir de mediados del ano se Ianz6 Marlboro en las principales
dress urbanas de Brasil.
El rApido crecimiento del mercado del cigarrillo en Brasil, con
unaventa anual de 110 mil millones de cigarrillos, ofrece una
gran oportunidad. Uno de los desafios que debemos enfrentar as
un competidor fuerte con una participacion dominante en el
mercado. Anticipamos tener p8rdidas significativas en Brasil
hasta qua Iabremos nuestra participaci6n en el mercado, como to
hicimos en otros mercados importantes en situaciones similares.
Confiamos en el potencial de rentabilidad a largo plazo de
nuestras operaciones brasileras.
En Costa Rica adquirimos una participacion sustancial en el
capital de la fabrica de cigarrillds Tabacalera Costarricense, S.A. y
de la distribuidora Mendiola y Compania.
A pesar de las condiciones ecOndmicas desfavorables en la
mayoria de los paises asiaticos y de los aumentos de precios
en Australia, debidos en gran parte a incrementos en los
impuestos, la region administrativa Asia/Pacifico registr6 en 1975
un aumento de sus ventas de cigarrillos
Las marcas mas importantes de Philip Morris (Australia)
Limited, Marlboro yAlpine, aumentaron su participaci6n en at
mercado como tambien to hicieron los vinos de Lindeman y
Leo Buring.
Godfrey Phillips, India, Limited ha colocado con exito una
nueva emision pOblica de acciones, qua reforzo la base de capita
social y a su vez redujo nuestra participacion en el. capital social
de acuerdo a la politica del gobierno de Ia India. En Pakistan
aumentamos nuestra participacion minoritaria en el capital de
Premier Tobacco Industries Limited.
En Canada, Benson & Hedges (Canada) Limited, cuyas
marcas pnnclpales son Mark Ten, Belvedere y Benson & Hedges
100s, aumento sus ventas de cigarrillos en unidades a niveles
nunca alcanzados. Belmont y Viscount, dos marcas livianas
("high-filtration"), tuvieron un aumento particularmente grande, y
Plus, el primer cigarrillo de 120mm de Canada, fue introducido
con exito. Hacia el final de 1975 el gobierno de Canada anunci6
una politics de control de precios y salarios qua probablemente
tendra algun efecto en Is futura rentabilidad en Canada.
El ano pasado Philip Morris hizo nuevamente una contribu-
cidn positiva a la balanza de pagos y al nivel de empleo de
Estados Unidos. Nuestras fabricas afiliadas internacionales y los
convenios con los concesionarios se establecieron porque
barreras arancelarias y aduaneras impidieron as exportaciones
de EUA a muchos mercados
Desde qua iniciamos nuestras operaciones internacionales
20 anos atras, el nilmero de empleados de Philip Morris an EUA,
trabajando para nuestras operaciones internacionales, especial-
mente exportacidn, aument6 mas de 500%. Durante el mismo
periodo, nuestras exportaciones de cigarrillos fabri6a3os en EUA
tambien aumentaron por encima de 500% y en los ultimos diez
anos nuestra exportaci6n de tabaco cultivado en EUA aument6
mas de300%.
Las propuestas en EUA pars incrementar Is carga fiscal sobre
los ingresos de fuente extranjera percibidos por corporaciones
del pais, incluyendo Is eliminaci6n de acuerdos para evitar la
dobte imposicion y el diferimiento del pago fiscal, seran contra-
producentes. Ellas restringiran Is expansion de las operaciones
internacionales de las companias de EUA, inclusive las exporta-
ciones estadounidenses, y finalmente conduciran a una perdida
de empleos en el pafs.
Philip Morris tambibn ha hecho contribuciones positivas a
las condiciones econ6micas y sociales de los paises anfitriones,
donde los directivos de nuestras afiliadas son en gran parte
ciudadanos de esos paises. Estas contribuciones son de parti-
cular significacion en los paises en desarrollo. Hemos propor-
cionado capital de inversi6n, introducido tecnologia avanzada,
establecido sistemas administrativos modernos y entrenado al
personal local para ocupar cargos directivos a la vez qua hemos
desarrollado las aptitudes de los operarios. Los ciudadanos de
casi todos los palses donde tenemos afiliadas comparten eI exito
de esas companras a traves de su participaci6n en el capital
de las mismas.
Miller Brewing Company
E) ingreso de operacion de Miller Brewing experiment6 un
aumento de 63,1 % sobre el ejercicio de 1974, y el beneficio de
operacidn aumentd a $28,6 millones de $6,3 millones el ano
anterior. El aumento del beneficio de Miller as el resultado de Ia
combinacion de un mayor volumen de produccion, economias
hechas en Is produccion a gran escala, mayor uso de nuevas y
eficientes instalaciones para producci6n y precios mas altos.
Miller, con un aumento de venta en barriles de 41,9% en
1975 excedio al aumento de 31,0% del ejercicio anterior, y al de
28.8% de 1973, lo qua le permitio ascender al cuarto lugar entre
Ias companias cerveceras de EUA. La participacion de Miller
en eI mercado aumento aproximadamente a 8,6%, de 6,2%
en 1974.
La marca Miller High Life siguio creciendo velozmente,
aumentando asi su penetracion en Is categoria de cerveza de
precio mas alto. Lite, nuestra nueva cerveza, baja en calorias y
en contenido de hidratos de carbono, se introdujo con exito
an todo el pals en 1975. Tambien en 1975, Miller asumio todos
los derechos de distribuci6n en EUA de la cerveza alemana de
fama mundial Lowenbrau, bajo un acuerdo multifacetico
progresivo firmado con esta cervecerfa establecida hace 600
anos en Munich. Durante la mayor parte del ano la demands por los pro-
ductos de Miller excedio a su capacidad de producci6n. Por esta
razon, a partir de abril de 1975 fue necesaria una estricta selec-
cion de las marcas a producir. Para poder responder a la
creciente demands Miller acelerb su programs de expansion de
capital. Durante el ano se completo la ampliaci6n de la capacidad
nominal de produccion de nuestra cerveceria de Fort Worth de
dos millones a cinco millones de barriles. Nuestracerveceria de
Milwaukee, la mas grande del estado de Wisconsin con una
capacidad nominal de producci6n de siete millones de barriles,
fue expandida y modernizada con equipas de alta velocidad.
Miller tiene tambien una cervecerfa en Azusa, California, de una
capacidad nominal de producci6n de 1,5 millones de barriles. Se
estima qua nuestra cuarta cerveceria, en Fulton, Nueva York,
entrara en producci6n an 1976, y para fin de ano estara operando
con una capacidad nominal de producci6n anual de 3,3 millones
de barriles.
Para fines de 1976 Millertendra aproximadamente una
capacidad nominal de produccion de 17 millones de barriles; casi
todas nuestras instalaciones contaran con equipas modernos y
haran uso de la tecnologia mas eficiente. Desde 1973 Miller ha
invertido mas de $250 millones en proyectos de expansi6n para
doblar su capacidad de producci6n.
Nuestra primera fabrica de latas de aluminio, qua comenzo
a funcionar en 1975, produjo ganancias pese a los costos de
iniciacion. Actualmente se estan construyendo otras fabricas de
latas en Fort Worth y Fulton con produccion programada para
1976.
Philip Morris Industrial
Durante 19751a incapacidad de poneren vigencia neceserios
aumentos de precios y los costos mas altos de la energia afec-
taron adversamente los resultados de operaci6n de Philip Morris
Industrial. Esos factores fueron compensados parcialmente por
los programas de reduccion de costos de esta compania.
El ingreso de operacion decreci6 2,2% y el beneficio de
operaci6n baj6 34,4%.
Los tres grupos qua integran Philip Morris Industrial-
Envases, Papel y Productos Quimicos-han operado con ganan-
cia el ano pasado y el Grupo Envases ha producido un nival de
utilidades sin precedentes.
La recesi6n economica y la disminuci6n de tos inventarios
de nuestros clientes tuvieron un efecto sumamente adverso sobre
los Grupos Papal y Productos Quimicos. La excesiva capacidad
de produccion de la industria del papel y el contfnuo relajamiento
de la industria textil redujeron marcadamente la demanda y no
se pudieron mantener niveles de operaci6n eficientes. Sin
embargo en el ultimo trimestre mejoraron los resultados de
operaci6n de los dos grupos.
En 1975 Philip Morris Industrial fortaleci6 su capacidad de
investigaci6n y continuo dedicandose al desarrolto de nuevos
productos y de nuevas aplicaciones manteniendo asi su estra-
tegia de concentrarse an mercados de especiafidad.
Mission VieJo Company
En 1975, Mission Viejo, nuestra compania de urbanizaci6n y
construcclon de viviendas aument6 sus ingresos y ganancias a
niveles nunca alcanzados pese a la gran depresi6n en ese sector
de la industria.
El ingreso y el beneficio de operaci6n de la compar3ia
subieron, respectivamente, en 12,7% y 23,1 % sobre los niveles
del ejercicio de 1974.
A fines del 1975 el total de 6rdenes pendientes para casas
nuevas subi6 76,2'/o sobre el ano anterior y su inventario de casas
no vendidas fue el mas bajo desde septiembre de 1971.
La operaci6n mas importante de Mission Viejo, an California
del Sur, registr6 un ritmo de ventas particularmente acelerado
durante 1975. Eats nueva comunidad ofrece a sus 32.000 resi-
dentes una amplia variedad de instalaciones recreacionales,
educativas y comerciales, a la vez qua un alto estilo de vida. Un
lago de mas de 50 hectareas cuya construcci6n se inici6 en 1975
en Mission Viejo, California, promete acrecentar aun mas el
prestfgio de esta comunidad en desarrollo.
La urbanizaci6n de dos pequenas comunidades-en Denver
y en Fresno-continuo en 1975, aunque en estos mercados
se sinti6 mucho mas el efecto de la recesion en la construcci6n
de viviendas. En Phoenix Is compania ya no participa activa-
mente en el mercado de la vivienda.
lmpuestos sobre los cigarrillos
Entre los problemas qua tuvo qua enfrentar en 1975 la industria
del tabaco de EUA ha de menoionarse la intensificaci6n de los
esfuerzos estatales y locales para promover ingresos adicionales
a traves de impuestos al consumo de cfgarrillos.
En 1975 cuatro estados promulgaron legislaci6n destinada
a aumentar el impuesto al consumo de cigarrillos, mientras que
an 1974 s61o lo hicieron dos estados. Durante el mismo ano se
introdujeron an 30 estados y muchos municipios de EUA proyec-
tos de legislacion similares. Por otra parte, en varios estados
se rechazaron propuestas para aumentar el impuesto sobre los
cigarrillos.
Muchas de las leyes propuestas. tanto a nivel estatal como
municipal, representan una respuesta directa a problemas
presupuestarios en areas con dificultades fiscales. Oficiales
estatales y locales proponen tales aumentos como fuentes de
ingreso adicionales de facil acceso. No obstante estos impuestos
son regresivos y descriminan directamente contra el consumidor
de mas bajos ingresos. La diversidad en los valores de impuestos
al consumo entre una area y otra foments el contrabando, lo qua
resulta en un total manor de ingresos fiscales.
En 1975 el ingreso fiscal por Is venta de cigarrillos en EUA
fue de un total de 95,7 mil millones, de los cuales 82,2 mil
millones fueron a nivel federal, 53,4 mil millones a nivel estatal y
3100 millones a nivel municipal. Estos impuestos al consumo
representan, sobre un precio basico nacional, aproximadamente
42% del precio promedio al consumidor de una cajetilla de
cigarrillos.
Nuevamente en 1975 se aumentaron los impuestos al con-
sumo de cigarrillos en muchos de nuestros mercados interna-
cionales. AI igual que en EUA, tales aumentos por lo general
prueban sercontraproducentes. En algunos mercados interna-
cionales donde hay varias categorias de precios, tales aumentos
an los impuestos tienden a fomentar un traslado de la demanda
del consumidor hacia cigarrillos mas baratos y menos grava-
dos, reduciendo asi los ingresos fiscales.
El tumar y /a salud
Durante 1975 coniinuo la controversia acerca de la supuesta
relacidn entre el fumar y la salud, aunque la naturaleza de los
ataques contra la industria cambiaron considerablemente.
Como observ6 un escritor de temas de medicina: "Es dificil
qua pase una semana sin qua aparezca algGn informe nuevo
diciendo qua se ha encontrado qua ciertas sustancias insospe-
chadas hasta el momento producen cancer. Hasta ahora los
investigadores han senalado mas de 1.000 agentes como cau-
santes ciertos o sospechosos de oancer an el hombre. En anos
recientes, tales agentes-Ilamados carcin6genes-han sido
identificados en el aire qua respiramos, el agua que tomamos, los
alimentos qua comemos, la ropa qua usamos, las drogas qua
ingerimos, Ios trabajos qua realizamos, los habitos que
perseguimos."
Estos hallazgos sirven para confirmar la complejidad del
problems del cancer y pars dramatizar la incertidumbre circuns-
tante a Ios datos usados como base pars las alegaciones contra
el cigarrillo. Opinamos qua tales resultados solo tienden a dar
al tema de el fumar y la salud una perspectiva mas grande y
pueden conducir al reconocimiento de qua no es solo todo el
medio ambiente, sino qua hay otros factores mayores qua pueden
afectar Ia ocurrencia o no del cancer: predisposicion genetica
del individuo, edad, sexo, reacciones inmunoibgicas ytal vez ailn
estados psicol6gicos.
Durante el ano pasado las actividades mas importantes en Is
campana contra el cigarrillo se concentraron en un intento para
limiter severamente o prohibir al fumador de cigarrillos su
derecho a hacerlo an muchos lugares publicos. Pero hasta Is
fecha no hay una evidencia cientifica valida que indique qua eI
humo del cigarrillo cause algOn dano a los no fumadores.
La companiay la industria del cigarrillo han continuado un
compromiso a largo plazo para la investigacion cientifica a travds
del "Council forTobacco Research" (Consejo Estadounidense
para la Investigacion del Tabaco) y de donaciones hechas
para investigaci6n.
Responsibilidad social
Philip Morris continua ampliando sus compromisos sociales con
sus empleados, con Ia gente de las comunidades donde estan
sus plantas y con los ciudadanos de los paises en donde opera.
En Estados Unidos nuestra compania logro nuevos progre-
sos dando trabajo y elevando la categoria de empleos a grupos
minoritarios y mujeres. En 1975, 10,5% de nuestros empleos a
nivel directivo, profesional y tecnico fueron ocupados por miem-
bros de grupos minoritarios, an comparacion con 9,6% en 1974.
Las mujeres ocuparon 15,4% de estos trabajos, contra 14,4%
del afio anterior.
En elcampo educativo, Philip Morris aument6 a mas del
doble el ntimero de becas otorgadas desde 1971. Como resultado,
mas del 50% de las contribuciones def ano pasado fueron pars
fines educativos; Ia mayor parte del aumento de estas contribu-
ciones se destin6 a universidades privadas independientes.
En EUA fuimos la primera corporacion en ofrecer becas para
entrenamiento tecnico y vocacional a hijos de empleados,
ademas de nuestros programas de becas universitarias, y la
primera en promover becas pars mujeres qua aspiran a empleos
en posiciones mas altas o desean entrar nuevamente an las filas
laborales. El ano pasado fuimos una de las primeras corpora-
ciones qua contribuyeron al programs de Estudios Politicos del
Joint Center de la Howard University, una fuente de informaci6n
para ejecutivos de raza negra electos pars cargos guber-
namentales.
Los compromisos sociales de Philip Morris International, que
estdn determinados por las necesidades del pais anfitrion, varian
desde pregramas para el cuidado basico de la salud y educativos
a Ios de preservacion de la fauna y patrocinio cultural.
Por mas de una decade Philip Morris ha sido una de las
primeras corporaciones en patrocinar at arte. Importantes exhibi-
ciones han recorrido Estados Unidos casi cada ano bajo los
auspicios de nuestra corporaci6n. Durante 1975, "Frontier
America: The Far West" se inauguro en el Museo de Bellas Artes
de Boston con subsiguientes viajes a Denver, San Diego y
Milwaukee. La exhibicion fue auspiciada conjuntamente por Is
Fundaci6n Nacional pars el Arte y Philip Morris en nombre de
Marlboro, y en 1976 hard una gira por Europa.
Lamentamos mucho at fallecimiento ocurrido en dfciembre
de Buford A. Tynes, quidn fue Tesorero de Philip Morris desde
1973.
Durante 1975 John S. Reed, vicepresidente ejecutivo del
First National City Bank, fue elegido miembro de la Junta
Directivade Philip Morris.
Expresamos nuestro agradecimiento a nuestros 48.000
empleados en todo at mundo porsu continua dedicaci6n y
destacada colaboraci6n.
2500011248
~

jahresrtickblick
wlr freuen uns, lhnen mitteilen zu konnen, dass das Jahr 1975
wiederum sehr erfolgreich fur unser Unternehmen verlaufen ist.
Die Ergebnisse unseres Unternehmens im Jahr 1975 sind
umso erfreullcher, wenn man sie angesichts der weltweiten
Rezesslon betrachtet, die sich auf viele Markte, in denen wir
tatig sind, wlrtschaftlich ungdnstig auswirkte. Wir sind in der
gluckhchen Lage, dass die Nachfrage nach unseren zwei
wlchtlgsten Produkten-Zigaretten und Bier-relativ wenig von der
veranderten Wirtschaftslage betroffen ist. Beide Industriezweige
erre1c9~59eeinger waren alsen , denVorlj hrenuwachsratenim
Jahr
DerZigarettenabsatzvon Philip Morris U.S.A. und Philip
Morris International sowie derAbsatz in Barrels der Miller
Brewing erreichten Rekordhohen.
Unsere Finanzergebnisse sind auf der ersten Seite zusam-
mengefasst. Zum 22. Mal in ununterbrochener Reihenfolge
wurden neue Rekorde in Umsatzerldsen, Jahresuberschussen
und Gewinnen je Aktie aufgestellt. Die Umsatzerlose lagen 1975
urn 21,0% hdher, der Reingewinn stieg um 20,6%, und der
Gewinn je Aktie unter voller Berucksichtigung aller Umtausch-
rechte stieg um 17,9%.
Im Jahr 1975 stiegen die Absatzzahlen der amerikanischen
Zigarettenindustrie zum sechsten Mal in ununterbrochener Folge.
Der Gesamtabsatz betrug 599 Milliarden Stuck-eine Steigerung
um 1,3% gegenuber dem Jahr 1974. Philip Morris USA hatte
wiederum ein schnelleres Wachstum aIs des der Gesamtindustrie.
DerZigarettenabsatz stieg um 6,1 % auf 141 Milliarden StOck. Im
letzten Cuartal des vergangenen Jahres wurde Marlboro als die
fuhrende Marke der Vereinigten Staaten eingeschatzt, eine Rolle,
die sie weitweit im Jahr 1972 erreichte.
Der Zigarettenmarkt ausserhalb der Vereinigten Staaten stieg
auch im Jahr 1975 weiter an. Der Gesamtabsatz wird auf 3,200
Milliarden StOck geschatzt, und dies stellt einen Zuwachs um 3,2%
dar. Philip Morris International verzeichnete einen Absatzzuwachs
von 9,7% auf 155 Milliarden Stuck.
Die amerikanische Brauindustrie steigerte im Jahr 1975 zum
18. Mal in ununterbrochener Folge ihren Absatz in Barrels um
2,1 %, mit einem Gesamtabsatz von ungefahr 148,5 Millionen
Barrels. Zum dritten Mal in ununterbrochener Folge war Miller
Brewing des am schnellsten wachsende Brauunternehmen der
Vereinigten Staaten; mit einem Gesamtabsatz von 12.862.000
Barrels erzielte es einen Zuwachs von 41,9% oder 3.796.000
Barrels mehr als der Absatz von 9.066.000 Barrels im Jahr 1974.
In den letzten funf Jahren verzeichneten die konsolidierten
Umsatzerldse von Philip Morris eine durchschnittlich zusammen-
gesetzte jahrliche Zuwachsrate von 19,3%; der Gewinn je Aktie
untervoller BerOcksichtigung der Umtauschrechte erhdhte sich
um eine durchschnittlich zusammengesetzte jahrliche
Zuwachsrate von 20,4%.
Im Marz 1975 unternahm Philip Morris die grdsste
Finanzierung des Unternehmens mit der Ausgabe einer lang-
fristigen Anlelhe von $150 Millionen und verstarkte die Eigen-
kapitalbasis mit derdffenftichen Ausgabe von zwei Millionen
Stammaktien. Obwohl die aufgelegten Aktien die Anzahl der sich
im Umlauf befindlichen Stammaktien erhohte, konnte unser
Unternehmen trotzdem einen Anstieg des Gewinns per Aktie,
unter voller BerOcksichtigung der Umtauschrechte um 17,9%
gegenOber dem Jahr 1974 verzeichnen.
Die wachsende Nachfrage nach unseren Zigaretten und
unserem Bier sowie der Bedarf an zusatzlichen leistungsfahigen
Betrieben bedingten ein fortgesetztes Investitionsprogramm.
Die Sachinvestitionen im Jahr 1975 beliefen sich auf $244,5
Millionen. Wahrend der kommenden fiinf Jahre-von 1976 bis
1980-sehen wir Sachinvestitionen von etwas mehrals $1 Milliarde voraus. Ungefahr die Halffte dieser
Betrage wird in unsere
weltweite Zigarettentatlgkeit investiert, wahrend die andere
Halfte fOrunsere amerikanischen Brauereibetriebe benotigt wird.
Es war des 48. Geschaftsjahr in ununterbrochener Folge, in
dem Philip Morris eine Dividende auf die Stammaktien ausge-
schuttet hat, und zum achten Mal in ununterbrochener Folge
wurde die Jahresdividende erhdht. Wahrend des Jahres 1975
genehmigte der Verwaltungsrat zwei Erhdhungen der Jahres-
dividende-zuerst von einerJahresrate von 80 Cents auf eine
Jahresrate von 90 Cents und schliesslich auf $1.00 je Stammaktie.
Philip Morris U.S.A.
Im Jahr 1975 setzte sich des Wachstum der Philip Morris U.S.A.,
unserem grossten Konzernunternehmen, welter fort. Unser
Marktanteil in den U.S.A. stieg von 22,5 % im Vorjahr auf 23,6%
in Jahre 1975.
Im Jahr 1975 stiegen die Umsatzerldse um 14,6%, der
Betriebsgewinn erhohte sich um 17,8%.
. Marlboro verzeichnete den grossten Absatzzuwachs der
gesamten Industrie, und ihr Marktanteil stieg von 14,6% im Jahr
1974 auf 15,2% im vergangenen Jahr. Marlboro t 00s, Marlboro
Lights und Marlboro Menthol steigerten ihren Absatz und machten
21 % des Gesamtabsatzes von Marlboro in den Vereinigten
Staaten aus. -
Benson & Hedges 100s verstarkte ihre Stellung als die
fOhrende 100 mm Marke. Die nationale Einftihrung ihrer neuen
Flip Top Boxpackung wurde im Jahr 1975 vollendet. Virginia
Slims und Parliament 100s verzeichneten im Jahr 1975 ebenfalls
einen starken Absatuuwachs.
Im April 1975 wurde Saratoga 120s in dem 120 mm Segment
national eingefOhrt und erreichte zurn Jahresende eine bedeu-
tende Stellung in diesem kleinen Segment.
Der Marktanteil der teerarmen Zigaretten wurde im Jahr 1975
auf ungefahr 10% der Gesamtindustrie eingeschatzt. Wir sind in
diesem Segment mit Marken wie Marlboro Lights, Parliament und
Benson & Hedges Multifiltergut vertreten.
Im Dezember 1975 verkundeten wir aIs Hdhepunkt einer
zwolfjahrigen Forschung einen bedeutenden wissenschaftlichen
Durchbruch der Zigarettenindustrie. Unsere Forscher isolierten
die hochintensiven Geschmackskomponenten im Rauch.
Die Anwendung dieser Entdeckung fOhrte zu der Entwicklung
des "Enriched Flavor" Verfahrens, das den naturlichen
Geschmack der Zigarette erhdht, ohne dabei-wie Oblich-den
Teergehalt zu steigern. Dieses Verfahren wurde an einer neuen
Zigarettenmarke-Merit-angewendet, die im Januar 1976 national
eingefuhrt wurde. Merit hat als Normalfilter- und Mentholziga-
rette nur 9 mg Teer- und 0.7 mg Nikotingehalt und hat einen
niedrigeren Teergehait als 98% aller Zigaretten, die heute in den
Vereinigten Staaten verkauftwerden. Meritwurde in dem umfas-
sendsten Verbraucherprodukttest, der je von dem Unter-
nehmen durchgefOhrt wurde, gegen die fuhrenden teerarmen
Zigarettenmarken getestet. Selbst wenn diese 60% mehr Teer-
gehalt hatten, zeigten die Ergebnisse, dass eine slgnrfikante
Mehrheit aller getesteten Raucher angab, dass Merit so viel oder
mehr Geschmack als these hatte.
Unser Absatzzuwachs war mit einer zunehmenden Aus-
nutzung der modernen Anlagen in unserem neuen Betriebs-
komplex in Richmond verbunden. Am Ende des Jahres stellte die
Betriebsanlage mehr ais 300 Millionen Zigaretten am Tag her, d.h.
etwas uber 50 % ihrer geplanten Kapazitat, die bei Fertigstellung im
Jahr 1977 erreicht warden soil. Durch die Leistungsfahigkeit dieser
Zigarettenherstellungsanlage wird Philip Morris in den kommen-
den Jahren eine vorteilhafte Wettbewerbsstellung einnehmen.
Derneue Betriebskomplex wurde ein wichtiger Konferenzort
und diente bereits als Austragungsstatte furzwei wissenschaft-
liche Tagungen und fur unsere nationale Vertreterbesprechung im
Jahr 1975, an der mehr als 1000 Personen unseres Aussen-
dienstes aus dem ganzen Lande teilnahmen. Wahrend des Jahres
besichtigten an drei verschiedenen Tagen ungefahr 450 Ange-
stellte unseres Hauptgeschaftssitzes in New York die neuen
Betriebsanlagen. Wahrend des Jahres 1975 besichtigten ebenfalls
Ober22.000 Personen die Betriebsanlagen. Diese Besichtigungen
ermoglichten es den Philip Morris Angestellten und der Offent-
lichkeit aus erster Hand unsere wissenschaftliche Oualitats-
kontrolle und unsere modernen, schnellen und sehr leistungs-
fahigen Anlagen zu sehen.
Um mit der steigenden Nachfrage nach unseren Produkten
Schritt zu halten, verstarkten wir im Jahr 1975 unsere Haupt-
geschafts-und Verkaufsorganisationen.
Die Dynamik des American Safety Razor Unternehmens spie-
gelten sich in einem betrachtlichen Absatzzuwachs des Damen-
rasierers Flicker wider, der meistverkauften Marke in diesem
wachsenden Segment, aber auch von Personna Double II, des
eine neue Verpackung und eine veranderte Werbung erhielt.
Ein neuer Rasierapparat fur Damen-The Lady Double II-wurde
ebenfalls eingefuhrt. Das Unternehmen trug zurn Konzern-
gewinn bei.
Philip Morris International
Im Jahr 1975 stiegen die Umsatzerldse und der Betriebsgewinn
auf eine Rekordhohe. Die Umsatzerldse erhdhten sich um 17,2%
und der Betriebsgewinn stieg um 20,2%.
Verbrauchssteuererhohungen,hohere Kosten und Preis-
beschrankungen durch die Regierungen in vielen Markten waren
die Ursache, dass Im ersten Halbjahr die Betriegsgewinnspannen
von Philip Morris International eingeschranktwaren. Absatz-
zunahmen und grossere Betriebsleistungsfahigkeiten verbunden
mit Preisanpassungen, die in vielen unserer Markte gewahrt
wurden, trugen zu verbesserten Gewinnspannen im zweiten
Haibjahr bei.
Wie in den vergangenen Jahren blieben die Wechsel-
kursanderungen im gegenwartigen internationalen Wahrungs-
system eine standige Sorge fur Philip Morris und viele
internationale Unternehmen. Diese Kursanderungen hatten jedoch
im Jahr 1975 keine wesentlichen Endauswirkungen auf unsere
Tatigkeiten.
Durch Herstellungsfilialen in 22 Landern, Lizenznehmern in
17 L'andern und Territorien und Exportabsatzorganisationen
verkauft Philip Morris International mehr als 175 Zigarettenmarken
in mehr als 160 Landern und Territcrien.
Die wachsende Nachfrage nach "Blend-" Filterzigaretten
amerikanischer Geschmacksrichtung trug zu unserem fort-
gesetzten Wachstum bei. Internationale Marken wie Marlboro, die
weltweit weiterhin ihren Marktanteil erhoht, machen gut Ober
ein Drittel unseres Gesamtabsatzes ausserhalb der Vereinigten
Staaten aus. Die Prasenz dieser internationalen Zigarettenmarken
hat das weltere Wachstum unseres Zigarettenexports aus den
Vereinigten Staaten beeinflusst.
Regionale und nationale Marken machten den grossten Teil
des Absatzes von Philip Morris International aus, und sie trugen
im Jahr 1975 in vielen Markten weiterhin betrachtlich zu unseren
Marktanteilen bei. Philip Morris International hat weiterhin in
i]ber 20 Landern einen Marktanteil von 10% oder mehr.
Im Jahr 1975 trugen wiederum alle unsere internationalen
Regionen zu dem Absatzzuwachs und dem Anstieg unserer
Umsatzerldse bei. Philip Morris Europa/Mittlerer Osten/Afrika
verzeichnete einen Rekordabsatz. Marlboro ist jetzt die meistver-
kaufte Filterzigarette in dieser Region. Der Verkauf von
regionalen und nationalen Zigarettenmarken wies weiterhin eine
aufwartssteigende Tendenz auf.
Um mit derwachsenden Nachfrage nach Marlboro und
unseren anderen Marken in der Europaischen Wirtschafts-
gemelnschaft Schritt zu halten, haben wir mit einem FOnf-
jahresprogramm fOrdie Erweiterung unsererHerstellungsanlagen
in der EWG begonnen. Im ersten Abschnitt dieses Programms
enveitert Philip Morris G.m.b.H. in Deutschland die im Jahr 1974
erworbene Zigarettenfabrik in MOnchen und hat eine Zweigfabrik
nahe der bestehenden Anlage in West Berlin erstellt.
Im vergangenen Jahr wurde Marlboro unter Lizenz in Bulgarian
und Griechenland eingefuhrt. Ebenfalls im Jahr 1975 wurde im
Rahmen des wissenschaftlichen und technischen Zusammen-
arbeitsvertrages zwischen Philip Morris und der Sowjetunion
eine Erinnerungszigarettenmarke amerikanischer Geschmacks-
richtung, die Apollo Soyuz heisst, gemeinsam entwickelt, die
von dem UdSSR Ministerium fOr Ernahrungsindustrie und von
Philip Morris hergestellt und vertrieben wurde.
Unsere Region Lateinamerika/Iberische Halbinsel verzeich-
nete im Jahr 1975 ebenfalls Rekordabsatzzahlen. In Brasilien
vollendete Philip Morris Brasileira S.A. de Cigarros die neue
Fabrikanlage in Curitiba und erwarb die Companhia de Fumos
Santa Cruz, die ein umfassendes Vertriebssystem hat und eine
Anzahl von weitverbreiteten nationalen Marken herstellt und
vertreibt. Mitte vergangenen Jahres wurde Marlboro in den
wichtigsten Grossstadtgebieten Brasiliens eingefuhrt.
Derschnetl wachsende brasilianische Zigarettenmarkt, mit
einem Gesamtabsatzvon 110 Milliarden Stuck, bietet grosse
Mdglichkeiten. Eine der Herausforderungen, denen wir gegen-
Oberstehen, ist ein starker Konkurrent mit einem beherrschenden
Marktanteil. Fur die Zeit, in der wir unseren Marktanteil ausbauen,
erwarten wir wesentliche Verluste in Brasilien, so wie es in
ahnlichen Situationen in anderen wichtigen Markten war. Wir
vertrauen euf die langfristigen Gewinnmoglichkeiten unserer
Tatigkeiten in Brasilien.
In Costa Rica envarben wir einen west?ntlichen Anteil am
Grundkapital des Zigarettenherstellerunternehmens Tabacalera
Costarricense S.A. und des Vertriebsunternehmens Mendiola
& Company. ,
Trotz der geschwachten Wirtschaftsbedingungen in den
meisten asiatischen Landern und Preiserhohungen in Austrafien,
die zum grdssten Teil durch Verbrauchssteuer-und andere
Steuererhohungen verursacht wurden, verzeichnete die Region
Asien/Pazifik im Jahr 1975 Rekordabsatzzahlen an Zigaretten.
Marlboro und Alpine, die wichtigsten Zigarettenmarken von
Philip Morris (Australia) Limited, steigerten ihren Marktanteil.
Lindeman und Leo Buring Weine verzeichneten ebenfalls einen
Anstieg.ihrer Marktanteile.
Godfrey Phillips, India, Limited legte erfolgreich eine neue
iiffentliche Aktienausgabe auf, durc.h die sowohl die Grund-
kapitalbasis unseres Unternehmens verstarkt und gleichzeitig
unser Anfeil am Grundkapital entsprechend der indischen
Regierungspolitik vermindertwurde. In Pakistan erhdhten wir
unseren Anteil der Minoritatsbeteiligung an der Premier Tobacco
Industries Limited.
In Kaneda hat Benson & Hedges (Canada) Limited, deren
wichtigste Marken Mark Ten, 8elvedere und Benson & Hedges
100's sind, den Zigarettenabsatz auf eine Rekordhohe gebracht.
Belmont und Viscount, zwei leichte ("High-Filtration") Marken,
verzeichneten ein besonders starkes Wachstum, und Plus, die
erate 120 mm Zigarette in Kanada, wurde erfolgreich eingefuhrt.
Gegen Ende des Jahres 1975 kundigte die kanadische Regierung
eine Lohn- und Preiskontrollpolitik an, die Auswirkungen auf
unsere zukiinftige Rentabiiitat in Kanada haben kdnnte.
Im vergangenen Jahr IeistetA Philip Morris wiederum einen
positiven Beitrag zur amerikanischen Zahlungsbilanz und zur
amerikanischen Beschaftigung. Unsere internationalen
Herstellungsabkommen durch Niederlassungen und Lizenzen
wurden errichtet, da Zolle und andere Handelsschranken den
amerikanischen Export in viele Markte ausschliessen.
Seit wir mit unserer internationalen Herstellungstatigkeit vor 20
Jahren begannen, hat sich die Anzahl der Philip Morris Ange-
stellten in den Vereinigten Staaten, die fur unser internationales
Geschaft tatig sind, insbe5ondere im Export, um mehr ale 500%
erhoht. Wahrend desselben Zeitabschnittes stiegen die Exporte
von Zigaretten, die in den Vereinigten Staaten hergestellt wurden,
ebenfalls um mehr als 500%. In den vergangenen zehn Jahren ist
der Export unserer amerikanischen Tabake um mehr als 300%
gestiegen.
Die in den Vereinigten Staaten eingebrachten Vorschlage
fOr eine erhdhte Besteuerung derAuslandsgewinne amerika-
nischer Unternehmen, einschliesslich der Abschaffung der
Anrechnung geleisteter auslandischer Steuern und der Steuer-
stundung, wurde gegen die wirtschaftliche Leistungsfahigkeit
gerichtet sein. Sie wurden die Ausweitung der internationalen
Tatigkeit einschliesslich des Exports amerikanischer Unter-
nehmen einschranken und schliesslich zu einem Verlust an
Arbeitsstellen in den Vereinigten Staaten fuhren.
Philip Morris hat such positive Beitrage zur wirtschaftlichen
und sozialen Lage der Gastlander geleistet, in denen die
fuhrenden Angestellten unserer Niederlassungen vor allem
Staatsbtirgerdieser Lander sind. Diese Beitrage sind besonders
bedeutend in Entwicklungslandern. Wir stellten das Aniagekapital
zur Verfugung, fiihrten fortschrittliche7echnologie ein, erstellten
moderne Managementmethoden, schulten einheimische
Staatsblirger fur fuhrende Stellungen und entwickelten die
Fachkenntnisse derArbeite[. Im Grunde genommen nehmen in
allen Entwicklungslandern, in denen wir Niederlassungen haben,
die einheimischen Staatsburgerdurch Beteiligung am Grund-
kapital am Erfolg dieser Unternehmen teil.
Miller Brewing Company
Die Umsatzerldse der Miller Brewing stiegen urn 63,1 % gegen-
uber dem Jahr 1974, der Betriebsgewinn sueg von $6,3
Millionen im Vorjahrauf $28,6 Millionen. Der Zuwachs des
Betriebsgewinns von Miller Brewing ist das Ergebnis des
grbsseren Barrelausstosses, der grbsseren Wirtschaftlichkeit
durch Massenproduktion, der erhdhten Anwendung leistungs-
fahiger neuer Produktionsanlagen und der hdheren Praise.
Millers Zuwachsrate in Barrels von 41,9% im Jahr 1975
ubertraf sowohl den Zuwachs von 31,0% im Jahr 1974 und den
Anstieg von 28,8 % im Jahr 1973, und dadurch rOckte Miller auf
den vierten Platz unter den amerikanischen Brauereien. Millers
Marktanteil stieg von 6,2% im Jahr 1974 auf unsefahr 8,6%.
Die Marke Miller High Life setzte weiterhin Ihr schnelles
Wachstum fort und konnte weiter in des Segment der hoher-
preisigen Blare eindringen. Im Jahr 1975 wurde "Lite", unser
neues kalorien- und kohlenhydratarmes Bier, erfolgreich national
eingefuhrt. Im Jahr 1975 ubemahm Miller ebenfalls die vollen
amerikanischen Vertriebsrechte fOr Lowenbrau, dem weltbekann-
ten deutschen Bier, im Rahmen eines mehrstufigen Abkommens,
das mit der 600 Jahre alten Brauerei abgeschlossen wurde.
Wahrend des grossten Teil des Jahres Oberstieg die Nach-
frage von Millers Produkten die Hersteliungsmoglichkeiten. Salt
April 1975 wurden dadurch genaue Vertriebszuweisungen furalle
unsere Marken erforderiich. Miller hat sein Investitionsprogramm
beschleunigt, um mit der wachsenden Nachfrage Schritt zu halten.
Wahrend des Jahres 1975 wurde die Erweiterung unserer
Brauerei in Fort Worth von zwei Millionen auf ftinf Millionen
Barrels Kapazitat vollendet.
Unsere Brauerei in Milwaukee, dergrossten Brauerei des
Staates Wisconsin, mit einem Ausstoss von sieben Millionen
Barrels, wurde erweitert und mit modemen Hochleistungs-
maschinen ausgeriistet. Miller besitzt ebenfalls eine Brauerei in
Azusa, Kalifornien, die einen Asstoss von 1,5 Miilionen Barrels
hat. Unsere Vierte Brauerei, in Fulton, New York, wird in diesem
Jahr mit der Produktion beginnen und sollte zum Ende des Jahres
mit einer jahrliohen Ausstosskapazitat von 3,3 Millionen Barrels
einsatzfahig sein.
Am Ende des Jahres 1976 wird Miller eine Ausstosskapazitat
von ungefahr 17 Millionen Barrels haben, und die meisten
unserer Anlagen warden die Ieistungsfahigste Technologie und
modeme Einrichtungen benutzen. Seit 1973 hat Miller Ober
$250 Millionen investlert, um die Ausstosskapazitat zu verdoppeln.
Trotz der Anlaufkosten war unsere erste Aluminiumdosenfabrik
in Milwaukee, die im Jahre 1975 in Betrieb genommen wurde,
gewinnbringend. In Fort Worth und Fulton sind andere Bierdosen-
fabrikanlagen gegenwartig im Bau, deren Inbetriebnahme fOr
1976 vorgesehen ist.
Philip Morris Industrial
Wahrend des Jahres 1975 wurden die Umsatzerlbse der Philip
Morris Industrial, durch die Unmoglichkeit, notwendige Preiser-
hohungen durchzufuhren und durch hohere Energiekosten,
ungiinstig beeinflusst. Diese Faktoren wurden teilweise durch das
Kostenersparnisprogrammder Philip Morris Industrial
ausgeglichen.
2500011249
9
i

Die Umsatzerlose sanken um 2,2% und der Betriebsgewinn
ging um 34,4% zuruck.
Philip Morris Industrial besleht aus einer Verpackungs-,
Papier- und Chemiegruppe; alle drei Einheiten arbeiteten im ver-
gangenen Jahr gewinnbringend, wobei die Verpackungs-
gruppe eine Rekordgewinnhdhe erzielite. .
Die Rezession und der Lagerabbau unserer Kunden hatten
einen schweren Einfluss sowohl auf die Papier-als auch auf die
Chemiegruppe. Die Uberkapazitat der Papierindustrie und ein
standiges Nachiassen der Textilindustrie verringerten die
Nachfrage, und leistungsfahige Betriebsausnutzungen konnten
nicht aufrechterhalten werden. Im vierten Quartal verbesserten
sich jedoch die Umsatzerlose dieser beiden Gruppen.
Im Jahr 1975 verstarkte Philip Morris Industrial seine
Forschungamoglichkeiten und setzte weiterhin die Entwicklung
neuer Produkte und neuer Produktanwendungen durch, wobei
es die Strategie beibehielt, sich auf Spezialmarkte zu
konzentrieren.
Mission Viejo Company
Obwohl die nationale Wohnungsbauindustrie in einer tiefen
Rezession ist, konnte Mission Viejo, unser Siedlungs- und
Eigenheimbauunternehmen, im Jahr 1975 die Umsatzerlose und
den Betriebsgewinn auf eine Rekordhohe bringen.
Gegenuber dem Jahr 1974 stiegen die Umsatzerlose um
12,7 % und der Betriebsgewinn nahm um 23,1 % zu.
Am Ende des Jahres 1975 war der Gesamtauftragsbestand
an neuen Eigenheimen um 76,2% hoher als im Vorjahr, und der
Bestand an unverkauften Eigenheimen erreichte seinen tiefsten
Stand seit September 1971.
Wahrend des ganzen Jahres 1975 hatte das wichtigate
Unternehmen der Mission Viejo in Sudkalifornien einen besonders
starken Verkaufserfolg zu verzeichnen. Diese neue Siedlung
bietet ihren 32.000 Einwohnern eine grosse Anzahl von
Erholungs-, Erziehungs- und Geschaftseinrichtungen sowie
einen sehr reizvollen Wohnstil. Im Jahr 1975 begann die Anlage
sines uber 50 Hektar grossen Sees in Mission Viejo Kalifornien.
Der See wird weiter zum Ansehen dieses wachsenden, geplanten
Siedlungsgebiets beitragen.
Die Entwicklung der zwei kleineren Siedlungsgebiete in
Denver und Fresno machte im Jahr 1975 weitere Fortschritte.
In diesen Gebieten waren die Auswirkungen der Wohnungsrezes-
sion jedoch mehr spurbar. Das Unternehmen ist nicht mehr auf
dem Eigenheimbaumarkt von Phoenix tatig.
Zigarettensteuer
Im Jahr 1975 waren unter anderen Problemen der amerika-
nischen Tabakindustrie die verstarkten staatlichen und ortlichen
Anstrengungen, zusatzliche Einnahmen durch eine Erhohung
der Zigarettenverbrauchssteuer zu schaffen.
Im Laufe des Jahres 1975 wurden in vier Staaten Gesetze zur
Erhohung derVerbrauchssteuern auf Zigaretten erlassen, im
Jahr 1974 waren as vergleichsweise zwei Staaten. In 30 Staaten
und in vielen Gemeinden wurden im vergangenen Jahr
Gesetzentwurfe eingebracht, die auf eine Erhdhung der Ver-
brauchssteuern auf Zigaretten abzielten. Im Jahr 1975 wurden
in mehreren amerikanischen Staaten Vorschlage fur eine
Erhohung der Zigarettenverbrauchssteuer abgelehnt.
Viele der von den Staats- und Gemeindebehbrden
vorgeschlagenen Gesetzentwurfe spiegeln im direkten Zusam-
menhang die finanziellen Schwierigkeiten finanzschwacher
Gebiete wider. Staats- und Gemeindebeamte schlagen diese
Erhohungen als schnellzugangliche, zusatzliche Einnahmequelle
vor. Diese Steuern sind jedoch regressiv und wirken diskriminie-
rend auf Verbraucher mit kleineren Einkommen. Die unter-
schiedlichen Betrage an Verbrauchssteuern von einem Gebiet
zum anderen fordern ausserdem den gesetzwidrigen Zigaretten-
schmuggel, der fur die lokale Steuerbehdrde zu einem geringeren
Gesamtzigarettensteueraufkommen fuhrt.
Im Jahr 1975 betrugen die gesamten amerikanischen
Einnahmen aus den Zigarettenverbrauchssteuern $5,7 Milliarden,
wovon $2,2 Milliarden fur den Bund, 53,4 Milliarden fur die
Bundesstaaten und 50,1 Milliarde fur die Gemeinden waren.
Im nationalen Durchschnitt entfielen ungefahr 42% des
Einzelverkaufspreises von Zigaretten auf Verbrauchssteuern.
Im Jahr 1975 wurden wiederum die Verbrauchssteuern auf
Zigaretten in vielen unserer internationalen Markte angehoben.
Diese Erhohungen sind wie in den Vereinigten Staaten wenig
ertragreich. In einigen internationalen Markten, in denen as
mehrere Preiskategorien furZigaretten gibt, fdrdern diese
Steuererh6hungen einen Wechsel der Verbraucher zu billigeren
und weniger besteuerten Marken und vermindern damit die
Einnahmemdglichkeiten der Steuerbehdrden.
Rauchen und Gesundheit
Im Laufe des Jahres 1975 ging die Auseinandersetzung um den
angeblichen Zusammenhang zwischen Rauchen und Gesundheit
weiter, obwohl die Art derAngriffe gegen die Industrie sich
. betrachtlich geandert haben.
Wie ein medizinischerAutor bemerkte: "Es ver,geht kaum
eine Woche ohne einen neuen Bericht, in dem festgestellt wird,
dass eine bisher unverdachtige Substanz Krebs verursacht. Bisher
haben die Wissenschaftler mehr als 1000 Substanzen als
endgultige oder verdachtigte Krebsursachen beim Menschen
ausgemacht. In den letzten Jahren wurden diese Substanzen,
sogenannte Carcinogens, in der Luft, die wir atmen, im Wasser,
das wir tringen, in den Nahrungsmitteln, die wir essen, der
Kleidung, die wirtragen, den Medikamenten, die wir einnehmen,
den Arbeiten, die wir verrichten, den Gewohnheiten, denen wir
nachgehen, entdeckt."
Diese Befunde untermauern die Vielfaltigkeit des Krebs-
problems und veranschaulichen auf eindrucksvolle Weisedie
Unsicherheiten, die Forschungsergebnissen, wie sie als
Grundlage fOr noch immer unbewiesene Behauptungen gegen die
Zigaretten verwendet wurden, anhaftet. Unserer Meinung nach
erlauben diese Angaben, auch die Frage des Rauchens und der
Gesundheit in eine breitere Perspektive zu versetzen und konnten
zu der Erkenntnis fuhren, dass nicht nur die gesamte Umwelt,
sondern auch die genetische Anlage des Individuums, sein Alter,
Geschlecht, seine immunologische Empfanglichkeit und vielleicht
sogar der psychologische Zustand, ausschlaggebende Faktoren
furdas Auftreten oder Nichtauftreten von Krebs sein konnten.
In den letzten Jahren erstreckten sich die Bemuhungen der
Antiraucherkrafte hauptsachlich auf den Versuch, die Rechte der
Zigarettenraucher in bestimmten bffentlichen Platzen stark
einzuschranken odervollkommen zu verbieten. Zur Zeit gibt es
keine stichhaltige wissenschaftliche Erkenntnis, die beweist,
dass Zigarettenrauch den Nichtrauchern in irgendeiner Weise
schadet. .
Das Unternehmen und die gesamte Zigarettenindustrie
haben ihre langfristige Verpflichtung der Forschung durch den
"Council for Tobacco Research USA" (Ausschuss der Tabakfor-
schung USA) und durch direkte Unterstutzungen fortgesetzt.
Unser Beitrag zum VJohl der Allgemeinheit
Philip Morris hat seine sozialen Verpflichtungen gegenuber seinen
Angestellten, den Einwohnern der Orte, an denen Fabrikations-
statten sind und gegenuber den Burgern der Lander, in denen
Philip Morrns tatig ist, weiterhin ausgedehnt.
In den Vereinigten Staaten erzielte unser Unternehmen einen
weiteren Fortschritt in der Beschaftigung und Beforderung von
Minderheitsgruppen und Frauen. Im Jahr 1975 waren 10,5%
der Stellen unserer leitenden, qualifizierten und technischen
Berufe durch Minderheitsgruppen besetzt im Vergleich zu 9,6%
im Jahr 1974. Frauen hatten 15,4% dieser Berufe im Vergleich
zu 14,4% im Vorjahr.
Seit 1971 hat Philip Morris auf dem Erziehungssektor seine
Stipendien mehr als verdoppelt. Im vergangenen Jahr gingen
mehr als 50% unsererAufwendungen dem Erziehungswesen zu,
wobei din grosserTeil der Beitragserhbhungen an private,
unabhangige Hochschulen ging. Wirwaren das erste Unterneh-
men in den Vereinigten Staaten, des den Kindern unserer
Angestellten Stipendien fur die Berufs- und Fachschulausbildung
zusatzlich zu dem Studienprogramm an Hochschulen anbot.
Wirwaren ebenso das erste Unternehmen, das Stipendien den
Frauen anbot, die ihre Stellung im Unternehmen verbessern
oder an ihre Arbeitsstelle zuruckkehren wollen. Im vergangenen
Jahr leisteten wir als eines der ersten Untemehmen einen Beitrag
an das Politische Studienzentrum der Howard Universitat, das
eine Unterrichtsstatte fur die in den dffentlichen Dienst gewahlte
Neger ist.
Die sozialen Verpflichtungen von Philip Morris International,
welche durch die Bedurfnisse der Gastlander bestimmt werden,
reichen von grundsatzlicher Gesundheitsvorsorge und Erzie-
hungsentwicklung bis zum Naturschutz und der Unterstutzung
von Kulturprogrammen.
Seit mehr als einem Jahrzehnt ist Philip Morris ein Unterneh-
men, das bahnbrechend als Forderer der Kunste wirkt, und fast
jades Jahr gingen bedeutende Kunstausstellungen unter der
Schirmherrschaft des Unternehmens durch die Vereinigten
Staaten. Wahrend des Jahres 1975 wurde die Ausstellung
"Frontier America: Far West" in dem Museum der Schonen
Kiinste in Boston eroffnet; diese Ausstellung ging anschliessend
nach Denver, San Diego und Milwaukee. Die Ausstellung wurde
von der Nationalen Stiftung der Schonen Kunste und Philip
Morris im Namen von Marlboro gemeinsam unterstutzt und wird
im Jahr 1976 durch Europa gehen.
Im Dezember waren wir alle besturzt uber den Tod von
Buford A. Tynes, derselt 1973 Finanzvorstand von Philip Morris
war. Wahrend des Jahres 1975 wurde John S. Reed, Geschafts-
fuhrender Vizeprasident der First National City Bank, in den
Verwaltungsrat von Philip Morris gewahlt.
Wir sprechen unseren 48.000 Angestellten in der ganzen Welt
unsere Anerkennung und unseren Dank fur ihre Hingabe und
ausgezeichneten Leistungen aus.
Rassegna Annuale
Siamo lieti di annunciare che nel 1975 la societa ha avuto un
altro anno eccellente.
I risultati conseguiti dalla societa nel 1975 sono particolar-
mente soddisfacenti aila luce della recessione mondiale, che ha
avuto riflessi economici negativi in molti paesi in cui opera Ia
societa. Fortunatamente, la domanda di sigarette e birra, nostri
prodotti principali, ha risentito ben poco del deterioramento del
clima economico ed in ambo i settori sono stati raggiunti nuovi
livelli di vendite unitarie, anche se il ritmo di sviluppo 8 atato
piu lento degli anni precedenti.
I risultati finanziari della societa sono evidenziati alla prima
pagina di questa rassegna: per il ventiduesimo anno consecutivo
il fatturato, I'utile netto e 1'utile per azione hanno raggiunto nuovi
Iiveili: il fatturato ha registrato un aumento del 21,0%, il reddito
netto del 20,6%, ed il reddito per azione (tenendo conto del
titoli convertibili) del 17,9%.
Le vendite unitarie della Philip Morris U.S.A. e della Philip
Morris International e il volume di vendite unitavie della Miller
Brewing hanno registrato nuovi livelli.
Nei 1975, it volume di vendite unitarie dell'industria delle
sigarette negli Stati Uniti e aumentato per il sesto anno consecu-
tivo, con un volume totale di 599 miliardi di pezzi ed un aumento
dell'1,3 % rispetto al 1974. La Philip Morris U.S.A. ha ulteriormente
distanziato il Ifvello medio del settore, con un aumento del
volume di vendite del 6,1 % ed un volume totale di 141 miliardi di
pezzi. Si ritiene ohe, nell'ultimo trimestre dell'anno, la Marlboro
sia diventata la marca pi0 venduta nel paese, posizione che essa
aveva gia raggiunto su scala mondiale nel 1972.
Nel 1975, ii mercato deL'e sigarette ha continuato a espan-
dersi anche fuori degli Stati Uniti, con un volume totale di vendite
valutato pari a 3.200 miliardi tli pezzi, ed un aumento del 3,2qo.
La Philip Morris International ha accresciuto invece il proprio
volume di vendite del 9,7%, fino a raggiungere i 155 miliartli
di pezzi.
Per il diciottesimo anno conseoutivo, si a confermata
I'espansione dell'industria birraria statunitense, che nel 1975 ha
raggiunto un volume totale di vendite di circa 148,5 milioni di
barili, ad un aumento del 2,1%. Per il terzo anno consecutivo, Ia
Miller Brewing 8 stata la societa produttrice di birra pi0 dinamica
del paese, con un volume totale di vendite di 12.862.000 barili,
pari ad un aumento del 41,9%, a con 3.796.000 barili in piu dei
9.066.000 venduti nel 1974.
Nello scorso quinquennio il fatturato consolidato della Philip
Morris e aumentato al saggio annuo medlo composto di 19,3%
ad il reddito per azione (tenendo conto dei titoli convertibili) zl
tasso annuo medio composto de120,4%.
NeI marzo 1975, col finanziamento piu massiccio che mai
abbia ricevuto Ia societa, Ia Philip Morris Incorporated ha emesso
un prestito a lungo termine di $150 milioni, e rafforzato il capitale
azionario mediante I'offerta al pubblico di due milioni di azioni
ordinarie. Sebbene I'offena di azioni abbia aumentato ii numerodi
azioni ordinarie in circolazione, il reddito per azione (tenendo
conto del titoli convertibili) e aumentato del 17,9% rispetto a11974
La crescente richiesta di sigarette e birra e la necessita di
ulteriori efficienti impianti di lavorazione hanno reso necessario
un sostenuto programma di investimenti: nel 19751e spese per
investimenti sono statepari a S244,5 milioni. Nei prossimi cinque
anni, dal 1976 al 1980, sono prewsti investimenti per un
ammontare di un po' piu di un miliardo di dollari, di cui circa Ia
met8 sara destinata ai centri di produzione di sigarette in tutto il
mondo, I'altra meta agli impianti birrari all'interno degli Stati Uniti.
La Philip Morris ha remunerato il capitale ordinario per il
quarantottesimo anno consecutivo, ed elevato il dividendo annuo
per I'ottavo anno consecutivo. Nell'anno, il Consiglio di Ammini-
strazione ha autorizzato due aumenti del dividendo: dapprima da
80 a 90 cents, quindi a $1 per azione del capitale ordinario.
Philip Morris U.S.A.
La maggiore delle nostre societa operative ha continuato a
espandersi, e la sua quota di mercato negli Stall Uniti 8 salita daI
22,5% dell'anno precedente, al 23,6%.
II fatturato e aumentato del 14,6%, I'utile d'esercizio
del 17,8%.
La Marlboro ha registrato ii massimo aumento di vendite
unitarie del settore, estenderido la sua quota di mercato dal
14,6% del 1974, al 15,2%. Sono aumentate anche le vendite delle
Marlboro 100s, Marlboro Lights a Marlboro Menthol, ohe costi-
tuiscono il 21 % di tutte le marche Marlboro vendute negli
Stati Uniti.
Le Benson & Hedges 100s hanno rafforzato Is Ioro posizione
di testa fra le marche da 100 mm; nel 1975, .inoltre, a stata
completata I'introduzione su scala nazionale della nuova con-
fezione in pacchetto rigido. Virginia Siims e Parliament 100s
hanno anch'esse conseguito rilevanti aumenti di vendite unitarie
nel 1975.
Nei segmento del 120 mm, I'aprile 1975 ha visto il Iancio
nazionale della Saratoga 120, che a fine anno aveva conquistato
una posizione di rilievo su quel ristretto mercato.
Si valuta che nel 1975Ie sigarette a basso tenore di catrame
abbiano rappresentato il 10% circa del mercato; in questa
categoria, siamo stati degnamente rappresentati dalle Marlboro
Lights, Parliament, e Benson & Hedges Multifilter.
Nel dicembre del 1975, a coronamento di dodici anni di
ricerche, Is societa ha annunciato una grande scoperta scientifica
per I'industria delle sigarette: i suoi laboratori sono riusciti ad
isolare nel fumo I componenti dell'alta intensita di aroma.
L'applicazione di tale scoperta ha portato a aviluppare un
procedimento ("Enriched Flavor") che intensifica il gusto naturale
della sigaretta, senza comportare il consueto aumento di
catrame; esso e stato applicato ad una nuova sigaretta, la Merit,
lanciata su scala nazionale nel gennaio 1976. La Merit, nelle
due versioni'normale' e 'mentolata', contiene soltanto 9 mg di
catrame e 0,7 mg di nicotine, ed ha un tenore di catrame inferiore
a quello del 98 % delle sigarette vendute oggi negli Stati Uniti.
Nella piu estesa prova di consumo che sia mai stata condotta
dalla societa, la Merit e stata confrontata con le principali marche
a basso tenore di catrame: 8 risultato che anche se le sigarette di
confronto contenevano 60% di catrame in piu, una congrua
maggioranza di fumatori ha dichiarato che la Merit possiede un
aroma pari o superiore.
L'espansione del fatturato e stata accompagnata da un
crescente utilizzo del moderni impianti del nuovo Centro
Operativo di Richmond, ohe, a fine anno, produceva oltre 300
milioni di sigarette al giorno, livello pari a un po' piu del 50%
delta capacita produttiva ad attrezzature completate, nel 1977.
Tale efficienza produttiva porra la Philip Morris in una favorevole
posizione concorrenziale per gli anni a venire.
II Centro Operativo e divenulo sede affermata di conferenze,
avendo ospitato due simposi scientifici, oltre al congresso
nazionale vendite della societa nel 1975 a cui parteciparono piu
di 1000 addetti alle vendite provenienti da ogni parte del passe.
Nell'anno, il nuovo impianto A stato visitato da circa 450 dipen-
denti della sede di New York, nelle tre giornate riservate a tale
visita, oltre che da un pubblico di piu di 22.000 persons. Queste
visite hanno fornito ai dipendenti della Philip Morris ed al vasto
pubblico la possibilita di apprezzare di persona I'impostazfonescientifica del controllo di qualitA
e i moderni, efficienti impianti
ad alta velocita.
Per soddisfare la crescente richiesta dei prodotti, la societa
ha rafforzato Is strutture organizzative della sede centrale a della
rete di vendita.
La vitalita della Divisione "American Safety Razor" A con-
fermata dalla marcata espansione delle vendite del Flicker, la
marca piu venduta nel dinamico segmento del rasoi per signora,
nonche dal nuovo imballaggio del Personna Double II con
pubblicita ristrutturata. Sul mercato dei rasoi per signora A stato
inoltre introdotto un nuovo rasoio, il Lady Double II. La divisions
ha contribuito all'utile socials.

Philip Morris International
Nel 1975, il glro d'affari e il reddito della Philip Morris International
hanno e~d ii/2~z~oviprimati,aumentandorispettivamentedel
172°Nella prima meta dell'anno, aggravate imposte di consumo,
Ilevitazione dei costi e restrizioni governative dei prezzi in
numerosi mercati hanno ridotto il margine dell'utile d'esercizio
della Philip Morris International. Tuttavia l'aumento del volume
di vendite unitarie e I'accresciuta efficienza operativa, uniti agli
aumenti di prezzo consentiti su molti mercati hanno avuto I'effetto
di elevare I'utile d'esercizio nella seconda meta dell'anno.
Come gia negli ultimi anni, le fluttuazioni delle parita mone-
tarie nell'ambito dell'attuale sistema monetario internazionale
restano motivo di preoccupazione per Ia Philip Morris a per molte
societa internazionali, anche se nel 1975 esse non hanno avuto
un effetto netto di rilievo sulle attivita della societa.
In 22 paesi tramite societa affiliate, in 17 paesi a territori
lramite licenziatari, oltre che con solide organizzazioni di vendita
all'esportazione, la Philip Morris International commercializza
oltre 175 marche in piu di 160 paesi e territori.
La crescente richiesta di sigarette con filtro di tipo americano
ha contribuito al continuo sviluppo del fatturato. Sul totale di
vendite unitarie fuori degli Stall Uniti, una quota di molto supe-
riore a un terzo e costituita da marche internazionali quali Ia
Marfboro, la cui quota di mercato continua ad estendersi in ogni
parte del mondo. La presenza di lali marche ha contribuito
inoltre ad accrescere il livello delle esportazioni di sigarette dagli
Stati UnIU.
La maggior parte delle vendite unitarie della Philip Morris
International e costituita da marche regionali e nazionali, che nel
1975 hanno continuato ad apportare un significativo contributo
alle nostre quote di mercato in molti paesi; in oltre 20 di essi la
Philip Morris International detiene una quota di mercato del
10% o piu.
NeI 1975, tutte le regioni amministrative internazionali della
societ8 hanno contribuito all'aumento di vendite unitarie e del
fatturato.
La Philip Morris Europa/Medio Oriente/Africa ha registrato
nuovi primati dl vendite undane. La Marlboro e oggi Is sigaretta
con filtro piu venduta di questa regione amministrativa, oltre ad
essere Is pi6 dinamica fra le marche affermate. In ascesa sono
anche le vendite delle marche regionali e nazionali.
Per far fronte alla crescente nchiesta di Marlboro e delle
altre marche all'interno della C.E.E., e stato varato un programma
quinquennale di potenziamento degli impianti produttivi cola
situatl. In conformita con la prima fase di tale programma, Is
Philip Morris G,m.b.H. sta ampliando in Germania il centro per la
produzione di sigarette di Monaco, acquistato net 1974, ed ha
aperto un centro satellite nelle vicinanze dell'attuale impianto di
Berlino Occidentale.
Nel 1975 e stata lanciata sui mercati bulgaro a greco la
Marlboro prodotta in loco su licenza; sempre nel 1975, in base
all'accordo di cooperazione tecnica e scientifica stipulato con
I'Unione Sovietica, e stata sviiuppata, prodotta e lanciata sul
mercato insieme aI Ministero dell'Industria Alimentare
dell'U.R.S.S, una marca commemorativa di sigarette di tipo
americano chiamata Apollo-Soyuz
Anche la regione amministrativa America Latina/Penisola
Iberica ha raggiunto nell'anno nuovi livelli di vendite unitarie. In
Brasile, la Philip Morris Brasileira S.A. de Cigarros ha completato
un nuovo impianto a Curitiba a acquistato la Companhia de
Fumos Santa Cruz, secieta che possiede un' ampia rete di distri-
buzione, a produce a vende molte note marche nazionali.
Verso la meta dell'anno, Ia Marlboro e stata lanciata nelle principali
area urbane del Brasile.
Dotato di grande dinamismo, con un volume di fatturato
annuo di 110 miliardi di pezzi, il mercato brasiliano delle sigarette
presents possibilita molto estese. Tultavia la presenza di un
concorrente awiato, che detiene una quota di mercato pre-
ponderante, rappresenta un ostacolo da superare a fa prevedere
una fase di sensibill perdite fintantoche si estenda la nostra quota
di mercato, come gia accadde in situazioni analoghe su altri
vasti mercati. La societa a perd fiduciosa nel potenziale a lungo
termine delle attivita brasiliane.
A Costarica, la societa ha acquistato una quota rilevante del
capitale azionario di una societa produltrice di sigarette, la
Tabacalera Costarricense, S.A oltre a una ditta di distribuzione,
Ia Mendiola & Company.
Nonostante Ia depressione economica della maggior parte
dei paesi asiatici e, in Australia, rialzi di prezzo dovuti in
gran parte ad inasprimenti fiscali, nel 1975 Ia regione amministra-
tiva dell'Asia/Pacifico ha stabilito nuovi primati nelle vendite
unitarie di sigarette.
Sono aumentate Ia quota di mercato delle principali marche
della Philip Morris (Australia) Limited, Marlboro e Alpine, e quella
dei vini della Lindeman e della Leo Buring.
La Godfrey Phillips, India, Limited ha effettuato con successo
un'emissione di azioni per pubblica sottoscrizione, che ha
rafforzato il capitale azionario della societa a ridotto proporzional-
mente Ia nostra quota in conformita con le direffiwe del governo
indiano. Nel Pakistan, la societa ha esteso Ia propria parteclpa-
zione di minoranza alla Premier Tobacco Industries Limited.
Nel Canada la Benson & Hedges (Canada) Limited, le cut
marche piu importanti sono Mark Ten, Belvedere, e Benson &
Hedges 100s, ha conseguito nuovi livelli di vendite unitarie di
slgarette; Ie Belmont e le Viscount, due marche leggere ("high
filtration") hanno realizzato un'espansione particolarmente
vivace, e sono state lanciate con successo sul mercato le Plus,
prime sigarette canadesi da 120 mm. Verso Ia fine del 1975,
tuttavia, il governo canadese ha annunciato una politica
restrittiva di prezzi e salan, che potrebbe aver qualche effetto
sulla nostra futura redditivita in quel paese.
Nell'anno ora concluso, Is Philip Morris ha nuovamente
apportato un contributo positivo alla bilancia del pagamenti ed al
livello dell'occupazione negli Stati Uniti. I nostri accordi inter-
nazienali di produzione tramite societa affiliate e licenziatarie
sono stati stipulati perchA tariffe e barriere doganali vietavano
1'esporrazione verso numerosi mercati. Da quando e cominciata
I'attivta produttiva all'estero vent'anni fa, il numero di dipendenti
della societa che lavora nell'ambito dell'attivita internazionale
(p(incipalmente esportazioni) A aumentato del 500% e piu; nello
stesso periodo le esportazioni di sigarette di produzione
statunitense sono salite del 500% a piu. Nell'ultimo decennio, le
esportazioni di tabacco coltivato negli Stati Uniti sono aumentate
del 300% e piu.
Le proposte avanzate negli Stati Uniti di inasprire I'onere
fiscale sugli introiti esteri delle societA americane, vietando fnoltre
gf'r accordi tirlateraii per evitare ia doppia tassazione e le
rateazioni fiscali, avrebbero I'effetto controproducente di
soffocare I'espanslone delle attivita internazionali suddette e
conseguentemente delle esportazioni, provocando in definitiva
una diminuzione dei posti di lavoro negli Stati Uniti.
La Philip Morris ha apportato inoltre una serie di contributi
positivi alle condizioni socioeconomiche dei paesi ospitanti, ove
i quadri dirigenti delle societa affiliate sono in gran perte di
nazionalita locale. Cio a particolarmente vero nei paesi in via
di sviluppo, in cui la societa ha fornito capitali d'investimento e
introdotto una tecnologia d'avanguardia e metodi di gestione
moderni, addestrando i dipendenti locali a compiti direttivi a
sviluppando Ie abilita delle maestranze. In quasi tutti I paesi in
via di sviluppo in cui operano nostre societa affiliate, i cittadini
condividono i successi della societa mediante partecipazioni al
capitale azionario.
Miller Brewing Company
Rispetto al 1974, il fatturato della Miller Brewing e aumentato del
63,1 %; I'utile d'esercizio e salito a 528,6 milioni, da $6,3 milioni
dell'anno precedente. L'accresciuto reddito della Miller e il
risultato d'un insieme di fattori: maggior volume di vendite unitarie,
economie consentite dalle produzione su larga scala, crescente
utilizzo di nuove efficienti attrezzature e rialzo del prezzi.
L'aumento del 41,9% nel volume di vendite unitarie della
Miller net 1975 ha superato sia l'aumento del 1974 (31,0%) sia
quello del 1973 (28,8%), ad ha portato Is Miller al quarto posto
fra i produttori di birra statunitensl; Ia quota di mercato e salila
dal 6,2% del 1974, all' 8,6% circa.
La marca Miller High Life ha avuto un rapido sviluppo,
estendendo Ia propria penetrazione nella categoria di prezzo
superiore. Nel 1975 e stata lanciata con successo sul mercato
nazionale Ia nuova birra a basso contenuto calorico e di
carboidrati, Lite. Nell'anno, la Miller si e inoltre assicurata tutti i
diritti di distribuzione della famosa birra tedesca L'owenbrau, con
un accordo perfasi successive stipulato con Ie seicentenaria
ditta di Monaco. -
Per la maggior parte dell'anno, Ia richiesta di prodotti Miller
ha superato la capacita produttiva: cio ha reso necessaria a
partire dall'aprile 1975 una rigorosa ripartizione distributiva di
tutte Ie marche di prodotto. Per far fronte alla crescente domanda,
inoltre, e stato accelerato il programma di investimenti: nell'anno,
e stato portato a termine il previsto potenziamento degli impianti
di Fort Worfh da 2 a 5 milioni di barili, e I'impianto di Milwaukee,
il massimo impianto del Wisconsin con 7 milioni di barili di
capacita produttiva, e stato anch'esso ampliato a dotato di
attrezzature ad alta velocita. La Miller possiede inoltre un
impianto ad Azusa, California, della capacita produttiva di 1,5
milioni di barili; quest'anno dovrebbe entrare in funzione un
quarto impianto, a Fulton, N.Y., per raggiungere a fine anno una
capacita produttiva totale di 3,3 milioni di barili
AIIa fine del 1976, Ia Milleravra una capacita produttiva
totale di circa 17 milioni di barili, ed impianti per la maggior parte
dotati del sistemi tecnologici piu efficienti e delle attrezzature piu
moderne. Dal 1973, la societa ha investito oltre $250 milioni in
progetti di espansione che ne raddoppieranno la capacita
produttiva. -
II primo impianto di produzione di barattoli d'alluminio di
Milwaukee, entrato in funzione neI 1975, he avuto un andamento
positivo, nonostante i costi d'awiamento. Altri barattolifici sono
ora in costruzione a Fort Worth e a Fulton, la cui entrata in funzione
e prevista nel 1976.
Philip Morris Industrial
Nel 1975 i risultati operativi della Philip Morris Industrial hanno
risentito del blocco del prezzi a dell'aumento nel costo
dell'energia, fattori in parte conlrobilanciati dal programma
riduzione costi della societa.
II fatturato e sceso del 2,2 % e I'utile d'esercizio del 34,4 %
Gruppi Carta, Chimica a Imballaggi che compongono la
Philip Morris Industrial hanno avuto tutti un andamento positivo,
ad it Gruppo Imballaggi ha stabilito nuovi primati di utile.
I Gruppi Carta a Chimica hanno gravemente risentito della
recessione e della riduzione delle scorte di magazzino da parte
dei clienti. L'eccedenza di capacita produttiva dell'industria
cartaria e il lieve ma persistente ristagno del settore tessile hanno
determinato una sensibile contrazione della domanda, a reso
mpossible mantenere efficienti livelli operativi. Nell'ultimo
trimestre, tuttavia, sono migliorati i risultati operativi di ambo
i Gruppi.
Nell'anno, Ia Philip Morris Industrial ha intensificato le
attivita di ricerca, continuando a concentrare la propria azione
sullo aviluppo di nuovi prodotti a applicazioni, in aderenza alla
strategia prestabilita di specializzazione di mercato.
Mission Viejo Company
Nel 1975Ia Mission Viejo, societa che opera nel settore
dell'edilizia residenziale, ha conseguito nuovi livelli di utile,
nonostante la grave recessione che he colpito I'intero settore.
Rispetto al 1974, il fatturato e I'utile d'esercizio sono
aumentati, rispettivamente, del 12,7% e del 23,1 %.
II totale di ordini inevasi di nuovi alloggi era salito a fine anno
del 76,2% rispetto all'anno precedente, e I'inventario di alloggi
invenduti e stato il piO basso che si sia raggiunto dal
settembre 1971.
II programma principale della societa, a Mission Viejo, nella
California del Sud, ha realizzato un ritmo di vendite particolar-
mente serrato per tutto I'anno; il nuovo centro residenziale offre
ai 32.000 residenti un'ampia gamma di attrezzature ricreative,
educative e commerciali, ed uno stile di vita di grande attrattiva, a
cui dovrebbe apportare ulteriore prestigio Ia cosiruzione di un
lago con una superficie di oltre 50 ettari, awiata nel 1975.
Nell'anno, hanno continuato a svilupparsi due centri resi-
denziali piu piccoli, a Denver a a Fresno, ma gli effetti della
recessione edilizia sono stall piu marcati in quelle sedi La
societa non e piu attivamente impegnata sul mercato dell'edilizia
residenziale di Phoenix.
Gravami riscali sulle sigarette
Fra i problemi affrontati dall'industria del tabacco statunitense nel
1975 e da annoverare I'intensificarsl del tentativi statall a locali
di accrescere it gettito fiscale mediante imposte di consumo sulle
sigarette. _
Nel 1975, quattro stall americani hanno approvato misure
legislative per elevare tali imposte, contro i due stati del 1974.
In 30 stati ed in numerosi comuni sono stati presentati disegni di
legge nello stesso senso; in parecchi stati sono state respinte
analoghe proposte.
Molti dei disegni di legge presentati a livello statale e muni-
cipale rappresentano un'automalica risposta ai problemi di
bilancio, in zone a fiscalita perturbata. Gli enti statali e locali
propongono I'inasprimento fiscale come fonte prontamente
disponibile di nuovi introiti: tale strumento e perb regressivo e
discriminatorio nei confronti dei consumatori delle fasce di reddito
piu basso, senza contare che i diversi livelli d'imoosta da zone a
zona incoraggiano il conlrabbando, il quale a sua volta provoca
un calo del gettito fiscale.
Nel 1975, il gettito fiscale complessivo sulle sigarette negli
Stati Uniti e stato di 55,7 miliardi, di cui $2,2 miliardi a livello
federale, S3,4 miliardi a livello statale e $0,1 miliardi a livello locale. L'imposta rappresenta il
42% circa del prezzo medio
al dettaglio del pacchetto di sigarette nel paese.
Nell'anno, si sono avuti inasprimenti dell'imposla su molti
mercati internazionali. Anche qui il prowedimento si dimostra
generalmente controproducente: in quei mercati in cui esistono
varie categorie di prezzo, esso spinge il consumatore verso
sigarette di prezzo inferiore e quindi gravate d'imposta in misura
inferiore, riducendo cosi il gettito potenziale che percepirebbe
I'ente fiscale.
ll fumo e /a salute
Nel 1975 e proseguita Ia controversia su un preteso rapporto
causale fra il fumo a la salute, anche se e alquanto mutata
la natura delle accuse rivolte ell'industria.
Come osserva un autore di articoli di medicina: "Non passe
una settimana, o quasi, senza leggere che qualche sostanza fino
al momento insospettata si e dimostrata causa di cancro. Fino
ad oggi gli scienziati hanno identificato piu di 1000 agenti nocivi,
come causa certa o sospetta di cancro nell'uomo. Negli ultimi
anni tali agenti, detti cancerogeni, sono stati identificati nell'aria
che si respire, nell'acqua che si beve, nel cibo, negli indumenti,
nei prodotti farmaceutici, nei posti di lavoro, nelle abitudini."
Tutto cio conferma la complessita del problema del cancro,
e mette in Iuce I'equivocita dei dati su cui si fondano Ie respon-
sabilita addossate alle sigarette; tali scoperte tendono inoltre
a collocare Is questione del rapporto fra fumo a salute in una
prospettiva piu ampia, e potranno indurre a riconoscere Che fra
I principali fattori che determinano I'insorgere o meno del cancro
possano annoverarsi non solo I'ambiente, ma anche la pre-
disposizione genetics individuale, I'eta, il sesso, il grado di
risposta immunologica e forse perfino lo stato psicologico.
II principale obbiettivo degli ambienti ostili alla sigaretta,
nell'anno ora concluso, e stato quello di riuscire a limitare
rigorosamente o ad escludere I diritti dei fumatori in molti locali
pubblici, anche se fino ad oggi non vi e alcuna prova scientifica
che dimostri che il fumo di sigaretta arrechi danno ai non-fumatori.
La Philip Morris, a in genere 1'industria delle sigarette hanno
portato avanti gIi impegni a lungo termine nell'ambito della
ncerca scientifica sia attraverso II "Council for Tobacco
Research-U.S.A."(Comitato Ricerche sulTabacco), sia
mediante sowenzionl dirette ai ricercatori.
Attivita d'interesse pubblico
La Philip Morris ha continuato ad estendere gli impegni sociali
che ha verso I dipendenti, gli abitanti del centri residenziali
annessi agli impianti e I cittadini dei paesi in cui opera.
Essa ha ulteriormente aumentato il livello di occupazione
a I'assunzione a posti direttivi delle minoranze e della mano
d'opera femminile nel paese. Nel 1975, 10,5% de posti direttivi,
amministrativi a tecnici era affidato a membri di minoranze, contro
il 9,6% del 1974; il 15,4% di tale gruppo e costituito da donne,
contro it 14,4 % dell'anno prima.
Dal 1971Ia societa ha plu che raddoppiato il numero di
borse di studio, e nel 1975 la percentuale destinata all'istruzione
costituiva eltre 50% del contributo complessivo della societa; Ia
maggior parte dell'aumento e destinata a istituti universitari
privatl Indlpendenti. La Philip Morris e stata Ia prima societa che
abbia aggiunto al programma di borse di studio universitarie,
altre borse di studio per I'addestramento professionale e tecnico
dei figli del dipendenti, e per quella mano d'opera femminile che
desideri migliorare la propria posizione o reinserirsi nel mondo
del lavoro. Nell'anno ora concluso la societa e stata fra le prime
a contribuire al Centro Comune di Studi Politici dell'Universita
Howard, centro d'informazione destinato ai funzionari di colore
eletti alle cariche pubbliche.
Gil impegni sociali della Philip Morris International
dipendono dalle necessita dei paesi ospitanti; essi si estendono
dall'assistenza medico-sanitaria di base alld sviluppo dell'istru-
zione, dalla conservazione delle specie selvatiche al sostegno a
programmi culturali.
Peroltre un decennio, la Philip Morris e stata all'avanguardia
nel mecenatismo tra Ie societa commerciali, patrocinando quasi
ogni anno grandi esposizioni itineranti negli Stall Uniti. Nel 1975
a stata allestita presso il Museo di Belle Arti di Boston una mostra
intitolata "L'America della Frontiera: il Far West", esposta in
seguito anche a Denver, San Diego a Milwaukee, ed organizzata
sotte il comune patrocinio del Fondo Nazionale per le Arti e
della Philip Morris sotto I'egida della Marlboro; nel 1976, la mostra
verrA esposta anche in Europa.
Nel mesa di dicembre ci ha dolorosamente colpito la perdita
di Buford A. Tynes, Tesoriere defla Philip Morris dal 1973.
Nel corso dell'anno John S. Reed, "executive vice-president"
della First National City Bank, e diventato membro del Consiglio
d'Amministrazione della Philip Morris.
La societa esprime un elogio e un ringraziamento ai 48.000
dipendenti, per Ia dedizione e I'alta qualita del lavoro prestato.
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~ 11

Terugbi7k op het jaar
Het doet ons genoegen mee te kunnen delen, dat ons bedrijf in
7 975 opnieuw een urtstekend jaar had.
In het licht van de over de gehele wereld heersende
cecessle, d1e een nade\19e Irntoed had op de ekonomie van
vele landen waarin wij werkzaam zijn, waren de in 1975 behaalde
bedrijfsresultaten bevredigend. Gelukkig bleek de vraag naar
onze voornaamste produkten-sigaretten en bier-betrekkelijk
bestand tegen het veranderde ekonomische klimaat. De
afzetcijfers in beide bedrijrstakken bereikten rekordhoogten,
hoewel deze afzetlen langzamer stegen dan in voorgaande jaren.
De hoogtepunten van onze financiele resultaten worden op
de eerste pagina van dit verslag vermeld. Omzet, nettowinst en
winst per aandeel bereikten voor het 22ste achtereenvolgende
jaar rekordhoogten. De omzet ging in 1975 21,0% omhoog, de
nettowinst 20,6% en de winst per aandeel (op basis van
volledige konversie) 17,9%.
De sigaretlenafzet van Philip Morris U.S.A. en Philip Morris
International en de afzet in barrels van Miller Brewing hebben
rekordhoogten bereikt.
Het afgelopen jaar was het zesde achtereenvolgende jaar,
waarin de afzet van de Amerlkaanse sigarettenindustrie toenam.
De totale verkoop bedroeg 599 miljard stuks. Dit betekent
tegenover 1974 Gen atijging van 1,3%. Philip Morris U.S.A. bleef
de gehele bedrijfstak voor door haar afzet met 6,1 % te vergroten
tot 141 miljard stuks. In het laatste kwartaal van het jaar werd
geraamd, dat Marlboro het best verkochte merk in dit land was
geworden; Gen positie die het in 1972 in de wereld had veroverd.
De sigarettenmarkt buiten de Verenigde Staten zette ook
in 1975 haar groei voort. De totale afzet wordt geraamd op 3.200
miljard stuks, ofwel Gen toename van 3,2%. Philip Morris Inter-
national vergrootte haar afzet met 9,7 % tot 155 miljard stuks.
De Amerikaanse bierindustrie vergrootte in 1975 voor het
achttiende achtereenvolgende jaar haar verkoop in barrels.
De totale verkoop bedroeg ongeveer 148,5 miljoen barrels,
hetgeen Gen toename van 2,1 % betekent. Miller Brewing was voor
het derde achtereenvolgende jaar de snelst groeiende brouwerij
in de Verenigde Staten. De totale afzet bedroeg 12.862.000 barrels,
ofwel een stijging van 41,9d/o of 3.796.000 barrels tegenover de
9.066.000 in 1974 geproduceerde barrels.
In de afgelopen vijf jaar is de gekonsolideerde omzet van
Philip Morris gestegen tot Gen samengesteld gemiddelde van
19,3% per jaar, tenvijl de winst per aandeel (op basis van
volledige konversie) is toegenomen met Gen samengesteld
gemiddelde van 20,4% per laar.
In maart 1975 schreef Philip Morris Gen lange termijnlening
uit van $150 miljoen-de grootste financiering die het bedrijf ooit
plaatste-en werd de basis van haar aandelenkapitaal verstevigd
door op de beurs Gen inschrijving van twee miljoen gewone
aandelen te plaatsen. Hoewei de aanbieding op de beurs het
aantal gewone aandelen uitbreidde, boekte ons bedrijf bij de
uitkering van 1974 nog Gen winststijging van 17,9% per eandeel
(op basis van volledige konversie).
De toenemende vraag naar onze sigaretten en bier en de
behoefte aan nieuwe efficidnte produktie-installaties hebben Gen
voonzetting van het kapitaalinvesteringsprogramma wenselijk
gemaakt. De kapitaalbestedingen bedroegen in 1975 $244,5
miljoen. In de komende vijf jaar-1976 tot 1980-voorzien wij kapi-
taalbestedingen tot net over $1 millard. Ongeveer de heift van
deze fondsen wordt besteed aan onze over de gehele wereld ver-
spreide sigarettenaktiviteiten en de andere heift Gen onze
brouwerijen in de Verenigde Staten.
Philip Morris keerde voor het 48ste achtereenvolgende jaar
-dividenden uit op haar gewone aandelen en voor het achtste
achtereenvolgende jaar werd de jaarlijkse dividenduitkering ver-
hoogd. In de loop van 1975 keurde de Raad van Bestuur twee
jaarlijkse dividendverhogingen goed; de eerste betekende Gen
jaarlijkse uitkering van 80 dollarcent naar 90 dollarcent en
vervolgens naar $1,00 per gewoon aandeel.
Philip Morris U.S.A.
De groei van Philip Morris U.S.A., onze grootste werkmaat-
schappij, zette zich in 1975 voort met Gen marktaandeel dat in de
Verenigde Staten tot 23,6% steeg, tegenover 22,5 % in 1974.
In 1975 steeg de omzet met 14,6% en de bedrijfsresultaten
namen met 17,8 % toe.
Voorts bereikte Marlboro in deze bedrijfstak de grootste
afzetstijging en werd haar marktaandeel vergroot tot 15.2%,
tegenover 14,6% in 1974. De verkoop van Marlboro 100's,
Marlboro Lights en Marlboro Menthol is gestegen en nam
daarmee 21 % van alle in de Verenigde Staten verkochte
Marlboro-merken voor hear rekening.
Benson & Hedges 100's verstevigde haar positie als het
leidende 100mm-merk. In 1975 werd de lokale lancering van haar
nieuwe "flip-top"-verpakking Gen feit. Virginia Slims en Parliament
t00's boekten in 1974 sterke afzetstijgingen.
In het 120mm-segment Ianceerden wij in april 1975 Saratoga
120's opde lokale markt.Tegen het eind van het laarhad Saratoga
120's Gen belandijke positie in dit kleine segment verworven.
Sigaretten met Gen laag teergehalte namenrraar schatting
ongeveer 10% van de bedrijfstakvoor hun rekening. Wij waren in
deze kategorie goed vertegenwoordigd met Marlboro Lights,
Parliament en Benson & Hedges Muitifilter.
In december 1975 kondigden wij-als hoogtepunt van twaalf
jaar research-een in de sigarettenindustrie belangrijke weten-
schappelijke doorbraak aan. Onze onderzoekers wisten de hoog
gekoncentreerde smaakkomponenten uit rook te isoleren.
De toepassing van deze ontdekking leidde tot de ontwikkeling
van het proces "Enriched Flavor", dat de natuurlijke smaak van
de sigaret verrijkt zonder dat de gebruikelijke teerverhoging
optreedt. Dit proces was van toepassing op Gen nieuwe sigaret
-Merit-die in januari 1976 op de lokale markt werd gelan-
ceerd. Merit-in standaard- en mentholuitvoering-geeft slechts
9mg teer af en 0,7mg nicotine en heeft Gen lager teergehalte
dan 98% van alle sigaretten die op het ogenblik in de Verenigde
Staten worden verkocht. In het uitgebreidste konsumentenonder-
zoek dat ooit door het bedrijf is uitgevoerd, werd Merit tegenover
de leidende merken met Gen laag teergehalte getest. Het resultaat
was dat-ook al bevatten de sigaretten 60% meerteer dan Merit-
een aanzienlijke meerderheid van alle rokers die aan de test
deelnamen van mening waren, dat Merit dezelfde of Gen betere
smaak had.
Onze verkoopstijging werd ondersteund dooreen toene-
mende gebruikmaking van de geavanceerde installaties in ons
nieuwe produktiecentrum te Richmond. Aan het eind van het jaar
produceerde dit centrum meer dan 300 miljoen sigaratten per dag,
ofwel net over 50% van de kapaciteit wanneer het in 1977 op volle
toeren zal draaien. De doelmatigheid van dit sigaretten-
produktiebedrijf zal Philip Morris in de komende laren in Gen
gunstige konkurrentiepositie plaatsen.
Het nieuwe produktiecentrum werd Gen belangrijk
konferentie-oord, dat dienst heeft gedaan als de plaats voor twee
wetenschappelijke symposia en voor onze nationale verkoopver-
gadering 1975, die werd bijgewoond door ruim 1,000 mensen van
onze verkoopstaf uit het gehele land. In de loop van het jaar
bezochten ongeveer 450 personeelsleden van ons hoofdkantoor
te New York op drie verschillende dagen het nieuwe bedrijf. In
1975 maakte meer dan 22.000 bezoekers Gen rondleiding door
het bedrijf. Deze bezoeken gaven de personeelsleden van Philip
Morris en het grote publiek de gelegenheid uit de eerste hand
kennis te nemen van onze wetenschappelijke kwaliteitskontrole
en van ons ultra-moderne, snelle en efficiente produktiecentrum.
Ten einde Gen de stijgende vraag naar onze produkten
tegemoet te komen, versterkten wij in 1975 ons hoofdkantoor en
onze verkooporganisaties.
De vitaliteit van de divisie "American Safety Razor" leidde
tot belangrijke verkoopstijgingen voor Flicker, het best verkochte
merk in het groeiende marktsegment van lady-shaves, en tot
Gen nieuwe verpakking met aangepaste reklame voor Personna
Double II.
Tevens werd de Lady Double II, Gen nieuw scheerapparaat
voor vrouwen, geintroduceerd. Deze divisie heeft bijgedragen tot
de bedrijfswinst.
Philip Morris International
De omzet en bedrijfsresultaten van Philip Morris International
stegen in 1975 met respektievelijk 17,2% en 20,2% tot
rekordhoogten.
In de eerste heift van het jaar waren accijnsverhogingen,
hogere kosten, en overheidsprijsbeperkingen er op Gen aantal
markten de oorzaak van dat de marges op de bedrijfsresultaten
van Philip Morris International kleinerwerden. Afzetstijgingen en
grotere produktiebezuinigingen, gekombineerd met Gen ver-
zachting van de prijsbeheersing die op vele van onze markten
werd toegepast, leidden in de tweede helft van het jaar tot betere
marges.
Evenais in voorgaande jaren zullen onder het huidige inter-
nationale monetaire atelsel koersschommelingen Gen blijvende
zorg zijn voor Philip Mo«is en voorvele internationale bedrijven.
Deze schommelingen hadden in 1975 echtergeen veelbetekend
eindresultaat op onze aktiviteiten.
Philip Morris International verkoopt ruim 175 merken in meer
dan 1601anden en gebiedsdelen door geaffilieerde produktie-
bedrijven in 22 landen, door licentiehouders in 17 landen en
gebiedsdelen en door verkooporganisaties belast met export.
De stijgende vraag naar zogenaamde Amerikaanse
"blended"-filtersigaretten heeft tot onze blijvende groei bijge-
dragen. Wel ruim een-derde van onze totale afzet buiten de
Verenigde Staten bestaat uit internationale merken zoals Marlboro,
dat nog steeds haar marktaandeel over de gehele wereld blijft
vergroten. De aanwezigheid van deze internationale merken is
van invloed geweest op de verdere groei van onze sigaretten-
export vanuit de Verenigde Staten.
Regionale en lokale merken namen het grootste deel van de
afzetvan Philip Morris International voor hun rekening en bleven
in 1975 in vele landen Gen belangrijke bijdrage leveren tot ons
marktaandeel. Philip Morris International handhaafde in ruim 20
landen Gen marktaandeel van 10% of ineer.
Eveneens in 1975 droegen al onze internationale regio bij tot
Gen verhoging van de sigarettenafzet en bedrijfsresultaten.
Philip Morris Europa/Midden-Oosten/Afrika boekte Gen
rekordafzet. Marlbor0 is op dit ogenblik de meestverkochte sigaret
in deze regio. De verkoop van regionale en lokale merken zette
eveneens hun opwaartse trend voort. -
Om aan de groeiende vraag naar Marlboro en naar onze
andere merken in de EEG tegemoet te komen, hebben wij Gen
vijfjarenplan ontwikkeld voor de uitbreiding van de daar
gevestigde produktiebedrijven. Tijdens de eerste fase van dit plan
is Philip Morris G.m.b.H. in Duitsland de in 1974 verworven
sigarettenfabriek te Miinchen aan het uitbreiden en heeft zij
naast haar bestaande fabriek in West-Berlijn Gen "satellietfabriek"
gevestigd.
Vong jaarwerd het merk Marlboro, dat onder licentie in
Bulgarije en Griekenland wordt vervaardigd, op deze markten
gelanceerd. Eveneens in 1975 werd binnen het kader van de
wetenschappelijke en technische samenwerkingsovereenkomst
tussen Philip Morris en de Sovjet-Unie, Gen herdenkingssigaret
van Gen Amerikaans melange onder de naam Apollo-Soyuz
ontwikkeld, geproduceerd en op de markt gebracht door het
Russische Ministerie van de Voedselindustrie en Philip Morris.
Onze regio Latijns-Amerika/Iberie meldde ook in 1975 Gen
rekordafzet. In Brazilie voltooide Philip Morris Brasileira S.A. de
Cigarros Gen nieuwe fabriek in Curitiba en verwierven wij
Companhia de Fumos Santa Cruz, die over Gen uitgebreid distri-
butienet beschikt en een aantal in trek ziinde lokale merken
produceert en op de markt brengt. Vanaf midden 1975 werd
Marlboro in de belangrijkste stedelijke gebieden van Brazilie
gelanceerd.
De snel groeiende Braziliaanse sigarettenmarkt met Gen
verkoop van 110 miljard stuks per jaar biedt grote mogelijkheden.
Een van de interessante aspekten waarmee wij worden gekon-
fronteerd, is Gen konkurrent met Gen overheersend marktaandeel.
Wij verwaohten dat wij in Brazilie, terwijl wij ons marktaandeel
aan het opbouwen zijn, voor enige tijd met aanzienlijke verliezen
te kampen zullen hebben. Dit was ook het geval in soortgelijke
situaties op andere belangrijke markten. Wij hebben op lange
termiin alle vertrouwen in het winstpotentieel van onze Brazili-
aanse aktiviteiten.
In Costa Rica venvierven wij Gen aanzienlijk aandeel in het
sigarettenproduktiebedrijf, Tabacalera Costarricense, S.A. en de
distributiefirma, Mendiola & Company.
Ondanks de malaise die zich in de ekonomische toestand in
de meeste Aziatische landen voordeed en belangrijke prijsver-
hogingen in Australie, die voor Gen belangrijk deel worden
toegeschreven aan accijns-en andere belastingverhogingen,
boekte de sigarettenafzet in de Azie/Pacifio in 1975 Gen
rekordhoogte.
De belangrijkste sigarettenmerken van Philip Morris
(Australia) Limited-Marlboro en Alpine-vergrootten hun
marktaandeel, evenals de wijnen van Lindeman en Leo Burning.
Godfrey Phillips, India, Limited plaatste met sukses Gen
nieuwe inschntving van aandelen op de beurs. Enerzijds werd
daardoor het eigen vermogen van het bedrijf.verstevigd, tenvijl
het anderzijds ons aandelenpakket overeenkomstig de politiek
van de Indische regering verkleinde. In Pakistan vergrootten wij
ons minderheidsbelang in Premier Tobacco Industries Limited.
In Canada steeg de sigarettenverkoop Benson & Hedges
(Canada) Limited tot rekordhoogten. De belangrijkste merken van
dit bedrijf zijn Mark Ten, Belvedere en Benson & Hedges 100's.
Belmont en Viscount-twee lichte, zogenaamde "high filtration"-
merken-boekten Gen bijzonder sterke groei en Plus, de eerste
120mm-sigaret van Canada, werd met sukses gelanceerd. Tegen
eind 1975 kondigde de Canadese regering Gen Ioon- en
prijskontrolepolitiek aan, die de toekomstige rentabiliteit in
Canada enigazins zou kunnen beinvloeden.
Vorig jaar leverde Philip Morris opnieuw Gen positieve
bijdrage tot de betalingsbalans en de werkvoorziening in de
Verenigde Staten. De regelingen met onze internationale
geaffileerde maatschappijen en licentie-houders werden tot stand
gebracht, omdat tariefgrenzen en andere handelsbelemmeringen
de Amerikaanse export naar vele markten belemmerden.
Sinds wij twintig jaar geleden met onze internationale
produktiebedrijven begonnen, is het aantal personeelsleden
dat bij Philip Morris in de Verenigde Staten werkzaam is voor
de ondersteuning van onze internationale aktiviteiten-voorname-
lijk export-met meer dan 500% toegenomen. Over dezelfde
periode ging eveneens onze export van Amerikaanse sigaretten
ruim 500% omhoog. In de afgelopen tien jaar is de export
van onze Amerikaanse tabak ruim 300 % gestegen.
In de Verenigde Staten kunnen voorstellen betreffende de
verhoging van betastingheffingen op de door Amerikaanse
bedrijven gemaakte winsten overzee, met inbegrip van de stop-
zetting van buitenlandse belastingkredieten en uitgestelde
belastingclaims, Gen averechtse uitwerking hebben. Het zou de
uitbreiding van de internationale aktiviteiten en de export van
deze bedrijven kunnen afremmen en uiteindelijk leiden tot Gen
verlies aan arbeidsplaatsen in de Verenigde Staten.
Zo heeft Philip Morris eveneens de reputatie Gen positieve
bijdrage te leveren aan de ekonomie en sociale kondities van de
gastlanden, waar de direktieleden van onze geaffilieerde maat-
schappijen voornamelijk staatsburgers van deze landen zijn. Deze
bijdragen zijn met name van betekenis in ontwikkelingslanden.
Wij hebben kapitaalinvesteringen verschaft en geavanceerde
technologie ingevoerd, moderne managementmethoden tot stand
gebracht en andere staalsburgers opgeleid tot funkties op
managementniveau, terwijl onze werkers beter werden getraind.
Staatsburgers van praktisch alle ontwikkelingslanden waar wij
geaffilieerde maatschappijen hebben, delen in het sukses van
deze vestigingen door over onze aandelen te kunnen beschikken.
Miller Brewing Company
De omzet van-Miller Brewing steeg 63,1 % ten opzichte van 1974
en de bedrijfsresullaten liepen op tot $28,6 miljoen, tegenover
$6,3 miljoen vorig jaar. De winststijging van Miller is het gekom-
bineerde resuitaat van Gen grotere inhoud per barrel, bezuini-
gingen door produktie op grote schaal, Gen verbeterde gebruik-
making van doelmatige nieuwe produktie-installaties en hogere
prijzen.
De door Miller in 1975 geboekteverkoopstijging in barrels van
41.9% overtrof zowet de vooruitgang van 31,0% in 1974 als de
stijging van 28,8% in 1973 en stelde Miller in staat op te schuiven
naar de vierde plaats tussen de Amerikaanse brouwers. Het
marktaandeel van Miller steeg tot ongeveer 8,6% tegenover
6,2%in1974%
12

Het merk Miller High Life zette haar snelle groei voort, terwijl
h8t in de kategorie van de duurdere prilsklasse beter doordrong.
Lite, onze nleuwe bierscort met een laag kalorisch en koolhydraat-
gehalte- werd in 1975 met sukses op de lokale markt gelanceerd.
Eveneens in 1975 verkreeg Miller voor Lowenbrau, de wereldbe-
faamde Duitse biersoort, de volledige distributierechten op de
Amerikaanse markt, door met de 600 jaar oude brouwerij uit
Munchen een overeenkomst te tekenen die diverse fasen bestrijkt.
Bijna net gehele jaar door overtrof de vraag naar Miller-
produkten de produktiekapaciteit van het bedrijf. Dit had tot
gevolg dat sinds april 1975 een beperkte distributie van al onze
produkten noodzakelijk ward. Ten einde aan de stijgende vraag te
blilven voldoen, heeft Miller haar kapitaalinvesteringsprogramma
versneld. De uilbreiding van onze brouwerij te Fort Worth met een
geschatte kapaciteit van twee miljoen naar wlf miljoen barrels
werd in de loop van 1975 voltooid. Onze brouwerij te Milwaukee,
die met een kapaciteit van zeven miljoen barrels de grootste
brouweril in de staat Wisconsin is, werd uitgebreid en gemoder-
niseerd met ultra-snelle installaties. Daarnaast heeft Miller een
brouweril met naar schatting een kapaciteit van 1,5 miljoen bar-
rels te Azusa, Californii3. Onze vierde brouwerij in Fulton, New
York, zal volgens plan begin dit jaar in produktie gaan en zou
tegen het eind van het jaar met een kapaclteit van naar schatting
3,3 miljoen barrels per jaar op volle toeren draaien.
Tegen eind 1976 zal Miller ongeveer 17 miljoen barrels van
de geschatte produktiekapaciteit draaien. De meeste van onze
bedrijven zullen gebruik maken van de doelmatigste technologie
en meest geavanceerde installaties. Sinds 1973 heeft Miller
meer dan $250 miljoen besteed aan uitbreidingsprojekten,
waardoor haar kapaciteit isverdubbeld.
Onze eerste fabriek voor de produktie van aluminium-blikjes
te Milwaukee, die in de loop van 1975 in bedrijf werd gesteld, was
-ondanks de aanloopkosten-winstgevend. Op dit ogenblik
worden te Fort Worth en Fulton andere blikjesfabrieken gebouwd,
die volgens plan in 1976 in produktie gaan.
philip Morris Industrial
In 1975 werd de omzet van Philip Morris Industrial nadelig
beinvloed dooropgelegde prijsbeperkingen en door gestegen
energiekosten. Deze faktoren werden deels opgevangen door
het bezuinigingsprogramma van hat bedrijf.
De omzet daalde met 2,2% en de bedrijfsresultaten gingen
34,4% achteruit De Verpakkings-, Papier- en Chemicaliendivisies, die
gezamenlijk Philip Morris Industrial vormen, opereerden vorig jaar
winstgevend, waarbij de Verpakkingsdivisie een rekordhoogte
aan winst wist te bewerkstelligen.
De recessie en verkleining van besfaande voorraden bij
afnemers hadden een ernstige invloed op de Papier- en
Chemicali@ndivisies. Overkapaciteit in de papierindustrie en de
blijvende verslapping in de textielindustrie hebben de vraag
aanzienlijkverkleind. Doelmatige produktieniveaus konden niet
blijven gehandhaafd. In het vierde kwartaal zijn echter de
bedrijfsresultaten voor beide divisies vooruitgegaan.
Philip Morris Industrial verbeterde in 1975 haar research-
mogelijkheden en zette de ontwikkeling van nieuwe, produkten en
nieuwe produkttoepassingen voort door haar strategie te
blijven koncentreren op de markten van specialites.
Mission Vieio Company
In 1975 vergrootte onze projektontwikkelingsmaatschappij,
Mission Viejo, haar omzet en bedrijfsresultaten tot rekordhoogten,
ondanks het feit dat de landelijke woningbouw een diepe
recessie doormaakte.
De omzet en bedrijfsresultaten gingen ten opzichte van de
in 1974 behaalde cijfers respektievelijk 12,7% en 23,1% omhoog.
De totale achterstand aan orders voor nieuwe huizen van
Mission Viejo Company was eind 1975 76,2% groterdan het
voorafgaande jaar en de voorraad onverkochte huizen was het
laagst sinds september 1971.
De aktiviteiten van de voornaamste maatachappij, Mission
Viejo te Zuid-Californie, leidden over heel 1975 tot een sterke
verkoopstijging. Deze nieuwe woongemeenschap biedt hear
32.000 inwoners een rijke schakering aan rekreatie-, opleidings-
en commerciele mogelijkheden en een woon- en leefgenot dat
aan hoge maatstaven beantwoordt. Het afgelopen jaar werd
in Mission Viejo, Californie, een begin gemaakt met de aanleg
van een ruim 56hectare groot meer, dat naarverwachting het
prestige van deze groeiende woongemeenachap zal vergroten.
Twee kleinere woongemeenschappen-Denver en Fresno-
werden in 1975 verder ontwikkeld. De gevolgen van de recessie
in de huizenbouw werden op deze markten echter sterker gevoeld.
Het bedrijf is niet langer aktief betrokken bij de huizenmarkt
van Phoenix.
Accijnzen op sigaretten
Een van de problemen waarmee de Amerikaanse tabaksindustrie
in 1975 werd gekonfronteerd, was een verscherping van de
pogingen, zowel op staats- als gemeentelijk niveau, via accijnzen
op sigaretten aan extra inkomsten te komen. .-
In 1975 hebben vier sfaten wetten ter verhoging van accijnzen
op sigaretten aangenomen; in 1974 waren dat ertwee. Wets-
voorstellen ter verhoging van accijnzen op sigaretten werden
verleden jaar in 30 staten en in vele gemeenten ingediend. In een
aantal Amerikaanse staten werden in 1975 wetsvoorstellen ter
verhoging van de accijns op sigaretten verworpen.
Velewetsvoorstellen, zowel op staats-als op gemeentelijk
niveau, weerspiegelen een automatische reaktie op budgettaire
problemen in gebieden met belastingmoeilijkheden. Bestuurders
van staat an gemeente stellen dergelijke verhogingen voor als
een gemakkelijk beschikbare bron van extra inkomsten. Deze
belastingen zijn echter regressief en discriminerend voor
konsumenten met lagere inkomens. Bovendien stimuleert de van
gebied tot gebied uiteenlopende hoogte van accijnzen de
zwarte handel, wat voor het betrokken gebied leidt tot vermin-
derde inkomsten van accijnzen op sigaretten.
De totale opbrengst aan accijnzen op sigaretten in de
Verenigde Staten bedroeg in 1975 $5,7 miljard, waarvan 52,2
miljard aan federale, 53,4 miljard aan staats- en $0,1 miijard aan
gemeentetijke heffingen. Gemiddeld vormen deze accijnzen
ongeveer 42 % van-de gemiddelde detailhandelsprijs van een
pakle sigaretten.
in vele van onze internationale markten zijn ook in 1975 de
accijnzen op sigaretten verhoogd. Dergelijke verhogingen hebben
in het algemeen, evenals in de Verenigde Staten, een averechlse
uitwerking. In sommige internationale markten, waarverschillende
kategorieen van prijzeh voor sigarettenmerken bestaan, kunnen
dergelijke belastingverhogingen een verschuiving van de kon-
sumentenvraag naar merken met een Iagere prijs tot gevolg hebben en dus een lagere accijns. Dit zal
mogelijk leiden tot een
verminderde opbrengst voor de belastingautoriteilen.
Roken en gezondheid
De kontroverse betreffende het aangevoerde verband tussen
roken en gezondheid zette zich ook in 1975 voort, hoewel de aard
van de aanvallen op de industrie zich aanzienlijk wijzigden.
Een wetenschappelijk auteur publiceerde hat volgende: "Er
gaat bijna geen weekvoorbij zonder dat een nieuw rapport
melding maaktdatenigetotdusveronverdachte stof is gevonden,
die kanker kan veroorzaken. Tot nu toe hebben de wetenschaps-
mensen meer dan 1.000 substanties gevonden als uiteindelijke of
mogelijke oorzaakvan kanker bij mensen. In recente jaren zijn
zulke substanties-zogenaamde carcinogenen-ontdekt in de
lucht die wij inademen, het water dat wij drinken, het voedsel dat
wij eten, de kferen die wij dragen, de medicijnen die wij innemen,
de werkkring die wij hebben, de gewoonten die ons eigen zijn".
Dergelijke bevindingen helpen de gekompliceerdheid van
het kankerprobleem te bevestigen en verdramatiseren voorts de
met onzekerheden omklede gegevens, die worden aangevoerd als
basis voorde aantijgingen tegen sigaretten. Naar onze mening
hebben deze gegevens de neiging het vraagstuk betreffende de
relatie roken en gezondheid in een breder perspektief te plaatsen
en kunnen zij leiden tot een erkenning, dat niet alleen het gehele
milieu, maar ook de erfelijke aanleg van een individu, leeftijd,
sex en immunologische ontvankelijkheid-en misschien zelfs de
psychische gesteldheid-hoofdfaktoren kunnen zijn, die van
invloed zijn bij de venvekking of niet-venvekking van kanker.
De voornaamste aktiviteiten van de tegenstanders van
sigaretten koncentreerden zich op een poging de rechten van
sigarettenrokers in vele openbare gelegenheden aanzienlijk
te beperken of te verbieden. Tot nu toe is er geen enkel
wetenschappelijk bewijs geleverd, dat aantoont dat het roken
van sigaretten enige schade aan niet-rokers kan veroorzaken.
Het bedrijf en de sigarettenindustrie hebben overeenstem-
ming bereikt overde voortzetting van een langlopend onderzoek
door de "Council for Tobacco Research-U.S.A." (Raad voor
Tabaksonderzoek in de Verenigde Staten) en door rechtstreekse
researchbijlagen.
Maatschappeliike betrokkenheid
Philip Morris bleef haar sociale verplichtingen tegenover haar
werknemers, de mensen in de plaatsen waar zij produktie-
bedrijven heeft en de bevolking van landen waar zij werkzaam is,
uitbreiden.
Ons bedrijf bereikte in de Verenigde Staten verdere vooruit-
gang bij de aanstelling en opleiding vap minderheidsgroepen en
vrouwen. In 1975 bestond 10,5% van onze funkties op het niveau
van managers, hoger geschoold personeel en technici uit leden
van minderheidsgroepen, tegen 9,6% in 1974. Van deze funkties
werd 15,4% door vrouwen bekleed, vergeleken met 14,4% een
jaar terug. -
Op hat gebied van opleidingen heeft Philip Morris sinds 1971
meer dan het dubbele aantal studiebeurzen verstrekt. Het resultaat
was, dat vorig jaar opleidingen ruim 50% van onze bijdragen voor
hun rekening namen waarbij een groot gedeelte van de verhoging
in de bijdragen near partikuliere, onafhankelijke akademische
opleidingen ging. Wij waren de eerste maatschappij in de
Verenigde Staten, die aan kinderen van werknemers studie-
bijlagen voor beroeps- an vakopleidingen verschaften, naast ons
programme voor studiebeurzen en de eerste studiebijlagen voor
volwassen vrouwen, die hun posities willen verbeteren of
opnieuw aan het werk wensen te gaan. Vorig jaarwaren wij een
van de eerste donateurs uit het bedrijfsleven van hat Centrum
voorPolitieke Studies aan de universiteitvan Howard, een
informatiecentrum voor gekozen negerautoriteiten.
De sociale verbintenissen van Philip Morris International, die
zijn afgestemd op de behoeften van hear gastlanden, varibren
van fundamentele gezondheidszorg en het stimuleren van oplei-
dingen tot natuurbescherming en de steun aan kulturele
aktiviteiten.
Meer dan tien jaar heeft Philip Morris gepioneerd aIs kunst-
beschermer. Bijna ieder jeer maken belangrijke kunstexposities
een rondreis door de Verenigde Staten. In 1975 werd "Frontier
America: Far West" in hat Museum of Fine Arts te Boston geopend,
waarna de tentoonstelling in Denver en San Diego werd geex-
poseerd. Deze tentoonstelling, die mede tot stand is gekomen
door de sponsoring van de Nationale Stichting voor Kunstsub-
sidies en Philip Morris voor Marlboro, zal in 1976 een rondreis
door Europa maken.
Wij werden in december allen diep getroffen door het
overlijden van Buford A. Tynes, die sinds 1973 bij Philip Morris
belast was met het Financiele Beheer.
In 1975 werd John S. Reed, Executive Vice President van de
First National City Bank, in de Raad van Bestuur van Philip Morris
gekozen.
Wij drukken onze waardering en dank uit voor de voort-
durende toewijding en uitnemendheid van onze 48.000
werknemers over de gehele wereld.
Respectfully submitted on behalf
of the Board of Directors,
Joseph F. Cullman 3rd
Chairman of the Board
and Chief Executive Officer
V`lJt+-dr wa...._
George Weissman
Vice Chairman of the Board
Ross R. Millhiser
President
13

Philip Morris U. S.A.
operating Revenues
Operating Income
1975
$1 ,721 ,549,000
337,314,000
1974 1973 1972
$1 ,502,267,000 $1,303,629,000 $1,164,550,000
286,225,000 227,282,000 194,072,000
1971
$1,035,178,000
166,734,000
100 Park Avenue Max L. Berkowitz, Fred J. Laux, Richard D. Robertson Richard L
Snyder
New York, New York 10017
Senior Vice President
Vice President, Personnel ,
Vice President, Ecology & .
,
Vice President, Finance &
Clifford H. Goldsmith, President Benjamin A. Soyars, William G. Longest, Environment and
Director Administration
John T. Landry, Senior Vice President, Vice President, Leaf of Energy Resources &
Dr. Helmut R. R
Wakeham
Executive Vice President and
Manufacturing
W. Wallace McDowell
Conservation .
,
Vice President, Science &
Director of Marketing
Robert H. Cremin, ,
Vice President, Operations
Edward M. Schaaf, Jr.,
Technology
Vice President, Sales
James J. Morgan, Vice President, Production Charles H. Wilson,
J, Paul Jeb Lee, Vice President and Director of Dr. Robert B. Seligman, Vice President and
Vice President, Brand Management Vice President, Research & President, American
Marketing Services
Frank E. Resnik, Development Safety Razor
Vice President,
Operations Administration
Above: Philip Morris sales representatives,
including an increasing number of women,
maintain strong supportive ties with retailers all
over the U.S.
Right: "Marlboro Country" continues as the
strongest, most distinctive brand theme in
cigarette advertising history.
Below: Dr. Helmut R. R. Wakeham (far left), vice
president, Science and Technology, Philip
Morris U.S.A., shows our Research Center to
three Nobel Laureates-Sir Derek H. R. Barton,
Lord Todd, and Dr. Melvin Calvin-who
participated in the second Philip Morris
Science Symposium in Richmond last year.
- 14

r
iin U.S. Cigarette industry Unit Sales Marlboro Share of f
100mm Cigarette Sard'
Re en es
g
Q pt TotafFitterCigarettes v
TotalNon-FllterCl9arettes ~ Total U.S. Industry ?
U.S. Industry a
Philip Morris Share of U.S. Industry " Marlboro 80-85mm Full Flavor 3
Marlboro Line Extensions z
Philip Morris 100mm Shal~ o
U.S. Industry-
h+i:llons of Dollars
18~0_
4
a % s
1 100 j
2co ~ "
Percentage
~
26
4
66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 66 67 68
fi9 70 77 72 73 74 75
'
pperziing revenues of PKi!Ip Morris U.S.A. have increased Total
U.S. cigarette industry unit seles have grown at an
y; yn average annual compounded rate of 13.0°,'o since average annual compounded rate of 1.5°'o
cverthe last
t966. 10 years, whiie the filtersegment increased at an annual
rate of 4,6%. Philip Morrls U.S.A.'s share o1 the U.S.
industry was 23.6°'o in 1975 compared to 11.0% in 1966.
Af0. PRESSIrAe
(D
All categories of Marlboro represented t5.2B'a of the U.S. Since 1966, the 100mm segment has
increased its share
induslry versus 6.0% in 1966. The Mariboro line extensions cf the industry to 25.0%. PhilipMorris U
S,A. brands
acccunted for21 % of all Marlboros soltl in 1975. accounted for31.9% of this ca(egory, cr xbout
8.0°6 of
the tola! U.S. intlustry.
Left: Sophisticated machines
like this inspection device
test each cigarette produced
to ensure uniformly high ,
quality in Philip Morris
products.
Right: Merit, our new low-tar
brand with 'enriched flavor,'
is the result of a scientific
breakthrough following
12 years of research.
Below: Philip Morris's various
brands satisfy the full range
of smokers' preferences in
terms of both taste and tar
yield.
Far Left: Again in 1975, the Marlboro Cup horse race
received enormous attention as one of the most exciting
and prestigious sports events of the year.
Left: The new Richmond Operations Center provides
employees with a gracious, comfortable working
environment.
Below: Benson & Hedges 100's strengthened its
position as the leading brand in the 100mm category.
iV
Ctl
Q
O
O
~
CIt
CSi

Philip Morris International
1975
Operating Revenues $1,040,002,000
Operating Income 112,975,000
1974
$887,077,000
94,017,000
]
1973 1972 101
$822,907,000 $623,699,000 $517,670,000 ~
92,150,000 84,095,000 66,968,000
100 Park Avenue Hugh Cullman, President R. William Murray, Vice President, William J.
O'Connor, Aleardo G. Buzzi, Vice President
New York, New York 10017 Hamish Maxwell Europe/Middle East/Africa Vice President, Australia/ Staftan
Gunnarsson, Vice President
,
ti
Vi
P
id
t
E S
l
ero
C
l
E New Zealand and
t
Vi
P
id
ve
ce
res
en
,
xecu
Europe/Middte EastlAfrica gu
,
ar
os
.
a
Vice President
Latin America/ Chief Administrative Officer en
ce
res
Hamilton Hurley,
,
Canada and Asia ,
Iberia William H. Webb, Charles F. Lombard, Vice President
Vice President, Canada Robert H. Souther,
Albert E. Bellot, Vice President Vice President, Finance
Above: Belvedere, a major brand of Benson &
Hedges (Canada) Limited, recorded increased sales
again last year.
Above Right: Alpine, Australia's best-selling
menthol cigarette, is an important contributor to
Philip Morris (Australia) Limited's growth.
Right: Philip Morris Brasileira
S.A. de Cigarros opened its
new factory in 1975 and
introduced Marlboro in main
urban areas of Brazil.
rs
Below Right: In Venezuela,
C.A. Tabacalera Nacional
successfully launched Astor
Super Suave. This affiliate
maintained its strong
leadership-position in the
Venezuelan cigarette industry.
Above: Our U.S. export sales
rose to record levels again
last year.

philip Morris International Philip Morris International Total World Cigarette Unit Sales Exports of
U.S.-Made
ng Revenues
ti
o
per
a Cigarette Unit Sales Excluding U.S.A. Cigarettes
a
~
~
~
Unconsolldated a Export, Aftiliates, Licensees Total Fiiter Cigarettes ~
Total hon-FilterCigarettes M Exportsof
U.S.-MadeCigarettes a
Philip Morris Share of World Market (%)- Philip Morris Share (%)-
Phirip Morris International's operating revenues of
conscLdated and unconsolidated affi!iates have grown at
an average annual compounded rate of 24.9% since 1966.
o:erthe same period, conso!!dated operating revenues
r.ave increased at an average of 23.5% compounded per
year.
?Q
-7
Since 1966, tolal unit sales of Philip Morris International's
affillales, licensees, and exports have increased at an
average annual compounded rate of 18.3°fo.
~
I -A
9 9: IL
200
Wor!d cigare:te industry unit sales (exc!uding the U.S.)
were about3.2 trillion in 1975, and overthe last 10 years
have grown at an average rate of 4,14'0. Philip Morris
International's share of the world market reached 4.856
in 1975.
4
Total exports of U.S,-made cigarettes have risen at an
average compounded rate of 3.4% peryearsince 1966.
Philip Morris's share of these exports has been about 30%
over the past fouryears.
Above: In Germany, Philip Morris G.m.b.H. is
expanding and modernizing its Munich factory
and continued to register strong sales gains in
1975.
Left: Our Swiss affiliate, whose leading brands are
Brunette, Muratti Ambassador, and Marlboro,
increased market share in 1975.
Above: In the Philippines, rising
Marlboro sales contributed to the
increase in total sales of our brands
which are made under license in
this country. rQ
U
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0
Ir
~
t~?
Ut
17

iNii9er Brewing Company
1975
1974 1973 1972 1971
Operating Revenues
Operating Income $658,268,000
28,628,000 $403,551,000 $275,860,000 $211,262,000
6,291,000 (2,371,000) 228,000 $204,134,000
1,300,000_.
4000 West State Street William K. Howell, Edward W. Frantel, Thomas B. Shropshire, Lauren S.
Williams,
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201 Executive Vice President and Vice President, Sales Vice President, Market
Planning Vice President, Marketing
John A. Murphy, President and Treasurer Thomas A. Fulrath, Georgy Tarala, Travis G. Adler,
Controller
Chief Executive Officer Warren H. Dunn, Vice President, Vice President, Personnel Vice President,
Engineering
General Counsel and Secretary Clement G. Meyn,
Vice President, Master Brewer
Pizre fimA i
.(~IUilLe%.
Above: Creative merchandising
programs, such as this "Pizza time is
Miller time" in store display, have
contributed to the continued growth of
Miller High Life in 1975.
Above Right: Last year, Miller assumed
distribution rights for Lowenbrau for
the entire U.S. The addition of this import
brand rounds out Miller's product line.
1a
Above: Miller's first new aluminum can manufacturing plant
began production in Milwaukee in 1975. Self-manufacturing of
cans represents significant cost savings for Miller.
Right: Due in part to Miller High Life's continued strong growth,
Miller Brewing moved up to fourth place in the U.S. brewing
industry in 1975.

Miller Brewing Company Miller Brewing Company
operatingRevenues 7 MilferUnitSales.~
MflterShare of U.S. Industry (%) -
t.talions of Dollars
650
Domestic Beer Industry Unit Sales Beer Pricing Trends
11
Nati
Di
ona
y
stributed
Premium Beer (est) M
Regionaland Non-Premium Beer(est.) X
Milllons of Barrels Percen;age Millions of Barrels
13 - i3 160
.
'000 - 12 . 2 1
5_0
500
e50
11 _ _ ~ 11
10 . ~ 10
0
120
(19ss=1oo)
wholesale Price Index
AIICommodities ~
Wholesale Price Index Beer _
180
150
400 8 _-~ ,~ 8 100
7 7 I
8~
6
300
250 4 -~ 5
4
2co
±
_
1G0 _ - ' ..3 :4 .3 ~ ~ 3 40
100 4 - _4 -; ~--a. A . _i - 2
140
130
2
N;3 -~ '4 1 ~ ~~t 1 1
J -..
:
0
=E24 -' _-.- 100
66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 66 67 68
69 70 71 72 73 74 75
Ovzrth.e last 10 years, Pdiller's operating revenues have Since 1966, Miller's barrel volume has
risen at an average Total U S, beer industry barrel sales have grovm at an The wholesal=_ price
Ind=_x of all co,mmodities has increasetl
grown at en average annual compcunded rate of 17.3%. ra;e of 13.5% peryearr htlller's growth in 1975
moved average yearly rate of 4.046 since 1966. During the same an average of 8.4% pzr Year In the
last decade, whlle
Since 1970, after Millerwss acquired, revenues have the company into fourth place among U.S, brewers
with a perled, the premium beer segm,ent, where Mlller High Life the Ihclesa!e price Index for
beerhas grown 3.74o.Over
in.creasedat an average rate of 22.6°/ . market share of approxlmately 8.6°.'o. and Lite are
positioned, has increased at an average rate the past three years, th_ all commodltles Index
increased
of 11.2`h, at an average annual rate of 14_0%, wnlle 1he beerlndex
was up 10.6% annually.
Left: Aerial view of
Miller's fourth brewery,
under construction,
in Fulton, New York.
Water treatment plant
(foreground) will
process effluent
produced by the
brewery when it begins
operation in 1976.
Aluminum can
manufacturing plant
(far background)
will also begin
production this year.
Right: In its advertising
for Lite, Miller uses
sports stars and
celebrities (like Mickey
Mantle and Whitey
Ford, shown here) in
an unusual and
successful approach
that reaches the real
beer drinkers.
Left: Lite, a low-calorie,
low-carbohydrate beer,
was successfully
introduced nationally in
1975.

Philip Morris Industrial
1975
1974 1973 1972 1971
Operating Revenues
Operating Income $151,960,000
8,052,000 $155,390,000 $132,126,000 $113,136,000 $95,513,000
12,280,000 8,300,000 7,735,000 6,135,000
4200 North Holton Street Fred M. Stefan, William D. McCoy, Edward B. Kime
Jr. George R
Lewis
Vice President
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201
Chairman of the Board
President and ,
,
President, Packaging Group .
,
,
Financial and Planning
and Chief Executive Officer Chief Operating Officer Ralph J. Becker, Alan G. Wernick,
James B. Kurtzweil, Executive Vice President, Purchasing Vice President, Personnel
Vice President, Operations Robert G. Etter
Vice President, Business
Development
Right: Milprint's new
retortable packaging
material won a "Package
of the Year" award from
Food and Drug Packaging
magazine.
Far Right: Plainwell Paper
Company produces
specialty, high-quality
papers for technical
applications and printing
end uses.
Above: Nicolet's new electrosensitive papers are
being used in the new high-speed computer
printers.
Below: Armstrong Products was the first to
introduce electrostatic powder coatings for
applications on glass products.
Bottom: Milprint provides important materials for
new disposable thermometers.
Above: Fred M. Stefan,
Chairman of the Board
and Chief Executive
Officer of Philip Morris
Industrial.

Mission Veejo Company
Operating Revenues
Operating Income 1975
$70,635,000
5,875,000 1974
$62,676,000
4,772,000 1973 197
$67,976,000 $60,824,00
4,122,000 5,714,00 2 1g71
0 $37,812,000
0 2,256,000
26137 La Paz Road
Mission Viejo, California 92675 John E. Cookman,
Chairman of the Board
Philip J. Reilly, President
and Chief Executive Officer James G. Toepfer,
Executive Vice President
James G. Gilleran,
Executive Vice President Geurt Henri Lodder,
Senior Vice President
Roger F. Clark, Vice President Donald B. Schulz, Vice President
Robert M. Rodman, Controller
William K. Smith, Secretary
Above: Mission Viejo attracted national
attention as the site of the sports
program, "The Challenge of the
Sexes," aired by the CBS-TV network
early in 1976.
Left: Secretary of Housing and Urban
Development, Carla Hills, congratulates
Philip J. Reilly, president of Mission
Viejo, as he was honored with
the "Professional Builder of the Year"
award by Professional Builder
magazine.
Left: The planned community of Mission Viejo, California, offers a
wide variety of recreational and educational facilities and a highly
desirable life style.
Below: One of the most popular new homes in Mission Viejo,
California, is the company's new Cordova model, introduced
last August. It is designed to provide attractive and affordable
single-family housing for the first-home buyer.
2500011261
21

Financial Review
5-10-15-Year Growth Record
(in thousands except earnings per share) 1975 1970 1965 1960
Operating Revenues $3,642,414 $1,509,540 $704,544 $509,332
Pre-Tax Income 360,810 150,008 52,423 44,578
Net Earnings 211,638 77,498 26,509 20,984
Earnings Per Share
Primary
3.62
1,,68
.59
.45
Fully Diluted 3.62 1,43 .59 .45
Compounded Average Annual Growth Rate
Operating Revenues 5 Years
19.3% 10 Years
17.9% 15 Years
14.0%
Pre-Tax Income 19.2% 21.3% 15.0%
Net Earnings 22.3% 23.1 % 16.7%
Earnings Per Share
Primary
16.6%
19.9%
14.9%
Fully Diluted 20.4% 19.9% 14.9%
The economic environment of 1975 was marked by the effects of the worldwide recession
along with continued inflation. According to several economic surveys, average profits for
all U.S. corporations were estimated to have decreased about 15-20% in 1975. As seen
in Chart 1, the Standard & Poor's 425 companies recorded an estimated 14% decrease
in profits. In sharp contrast, net earnings of Philip Morris increased 20.6% in 1975,
exceeding the 18.1 % gain registered in 1974.
Other indicators of the financial vitality of the company include maintenance of
profit margins, the success of our largest public financing, two common stock dividend
increases aggregating 25%, and record capital expenditures. .
Pre-tax margins (Chart 2) were maintained at the 9.9% level, as pre-tax income rose
slightly faster than operating revenues. Revenue gains resulted from unit sales
increases in our U.S. and international cigarette operations and strong gains in Miller's beer
volume. Cigarette price increases in the U.S. in 1974 added to our 1975 revenue gain.
The U.S, price increase of seventy-five cents per 1,000 cigarettes in mid-November, 1975,
had minimal impact on the results for the year. Price increases in major international
cigarette markets in late 1974 and during 1975 further augmented our revenue gain.
Miller's revenues also benefited from price increases, most of which were instituted in the
latter part of 1974.
Rising material costs, although less severe than in 1974, continued to pressure
margins. Overall prices paid for tobacco purchased last year were roughly equivalent to
the record prices paid in 1974. The cost of aged tobacco actually used increased.
However, manufacturing cost increases were held in check through increased utilization
of modern manufacturing facilities for both cigarettes and beer. Our large capital
expansion and modernization program is expected to yield still further benefits in 1976 and
beyond.
Consolidated marketing expenses were up in 1975, due to inflation and new brand
introductions in our cigarette and beer businesses. However, marketing costs as a percent
of sales were somewhat lov~rer than in 1974. Start-up costs-primarily experienced at
our new Richmond cigarette facilities and at our brewing operations-were about $20 million
in 1975. However, we believe that the level of start-up costs has peaked. These start-up
costs were offset in part by our investment tax credit of $17,1 million in 1975. Although
interest rates generally declined in 1975, our interest expense increased to $99 million due
to the higher level of debt outstanding.
Dividends per share (Chart 3) were increased for the eighth consecutive year.
We continued to maintain a conservative dividend policy during a period of rapid growth
and major capital expenditures. About 75% of net earnings-after dividend payments of
$54.5 million-was reinvested in the business. Total funds from operations (after dividends)
amounted to $206.8 million in 1975.
Capital expenditures in 1975 totaled $244.5 million, and we are anticipating about the
same level of expenditures in 1976. Chart 4 indicates that capital expenditures
exceeded funds from operations after dividends in 1975. This was the case in the previous
Primary Earnin9s per Share
(1961=100)
Philip Morris A
Standard & Poor's 425-
Chart1
ndex
600
700 i
600
500
400
300
~
~
t9_ . -3 g
,~l ,
200 a \~3.
100 ~ 1 -1 -1
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75
Operating Revenues a
Pre-Tax Margins (%)-
Chart2
Primary Earnings per Share a
Dividends Declared per Share-
Chart3
Oollars
3.75
350
3.25
3.00
2.75
~
2.50
2 25
200 ~ -
1.75
1.50
,.25
10
6
63
62
64
65 66 67 68
69 70
Funds from Operations
(after Dividends) n
Consolidated
Capital Expenditures-
Chart 4
7
72
2500011262
73
7
75
22

three years. We expect that capital expenditures in 1976 will again exceed funds from
operations after dividends with the difference between these two amounts continuing to
narrow from the peak reached in 1974. For the five-year period 1976-1980, we project
that internally generated funds will exceed capital expenditures of more than $1 billion.
This compares with expenditures of $823 million in the five-year period 1971-1975. As
a result of these recent expenditures, about 70% of our property, plant, and equipment was
less than five years old at year-end 1975, which places us in a favorable competitive position.
. In March, 1975, the company successfully completed its largest public financing-two
million shares of common stock and $150 million of long-term notes. This strengthened
the financial position of Philip Morris through the addition of about $242 million in
working capital (Chart 5).
Our long-term debt to equity ratio declined in 1975 to 76.0% (Chart 6) as a result of
the combination of equity financing and the earnings reinvested in the company. Because
of the strength of our financial position, Philip Morris has held an "A" rating on its bonds
as well as the highest credit rating on its commercial paper. The latter point is especially
important in light of the favorable spread between commercial paper and bank prime
rates during 1975.
We believe that this rating can be attributed to the special nature of the assets
supporting our debt (Chart 7). Inventories alone, made up primarily of aging leaf tobacco,
work in process, and finished goods, have consistently exceeded total long-term debt.
We expect this to be the case in the future.
Net return on average tangible assets in 1970, the year we began our major capital
expansion program, was 7.6%. Since that time, assets have more than doubled. For
long periods, many of these assets were under construction and thus were not productive.
Even after operations began, earnings gains were initially restricted by heavy start-up
costs. Despite these burdens of growth, net return on average tangible assets increased to
7,9% in 1975. We expect further improvement in future years.
During this period of expansion, pre-tax return on stockholders' equity (Chart 8) has
been in the 30% range, above that of the average of the 30 companies composing the
Dow Jones Industrial Average. This return has been maintained despite the fact that .
stockholders' equity (Chart 5) has nearly tripled in the last five years from $453 million to
$1.2 billion.
Currency fluctuations during the year did not have a significant net effect on the
results of Philip Morris's international operations nor on the consolidated balance sheet.
The strengthening of the U.S. dollar resulted in gains from translating foreign currency
debt, but these gains were mostly offset when foreign currency assets were translated to
U.S. dollars. Various hedging activities during the year also helped to lessen the impact of
currency fluctuations.
In October, 1975, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued a new
policy statement on foreign currency translations. We disagreed with the FASB's position
on the grounds that its approach could introduce considerable variability in quarterly
earnings that would, in most cases, be furidamentally unrelated to the basic economic
condition of a business enterprise. Even though this statement would have increased our
reported earnings in 1975, we also disagreed because the FASB's approach did not
appear to improve public understanding of the financial results.of an international
cigarette company. The new statement requires us to translate foreign currency sales and
most costs at current exchange rates, but tobacco at the historical exchange rates that
prevailed when it was purchased some two years earlier.
This accounting method is mandatory starting January 1, 1976, and Philip Morris
will first report results underthis method for the first quarter of 1976.
It is important to place the impact of these new accounting rules on currency
translation in proper perspective, Quarterly results may well be subject to greater volatility,
but the underlying strength of our international operations should not be adversely
affected over the long term by this accounting convention.
The changing economic environment of the past few years has had a significant
impact on almost every type of business enterprise. Philip Morris has been able to move
through this period of economic instability and maintain profitable growth. Our principal
businesses, U,S. and international cigarettes and U.S. beer, have grown consistently
through 1975, and we anticipate continued gains. We are confident that Philip
Morris has the financial foundation to support and foster future growth.
Stockholders' Equity ~
Working Capital-
Chart 5
Millions of Dollars
1300
1200
1100
1a00
900
Long-Term Debt to Equity
SeniorLong-Term Debt ~i
Subordinated Long-Term Debt
Chart 6
Percentage
Long-Term Debtail
Total Inventory-
Chart 7
Mllllons of Dollars
1600
1400
1200
1000
8
~
600
40 ~ ~
I
~~
rill 111flillill
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75
200
Pre-Tax Return on
Stockholders' Equity
Philip Morris S
Dow Jones 30 I ndustrials-
Chart 8
Percentage
23

i
!
~
j
J+
Quarterly Results
Per Share of Common Stock
Quarters Operating
Revenues Net Earnings Earnings,
Fully Diluted Dividends
Paid Market Price*
(High-Low)
1975 Year $3,642.4 $211.6 $3.62 $.875 $59'/4-40~/s
IV 971.9 52.6 .90 .225 56'/4-45
III 953.3 60.8 1.04 .225 54~/s-42
I I 917.2 53.6 .92 .225 59'/4 -46'/2
1 800.0 44.6 .78 .20 505/8 -403/s
1974 Year $3,011.0 $175.5 $3.07 $.75 $613/s-341/s
I V 782.6 42.2 .74 .20 49'/2 -343/s
III 815.7 50.4 .88 .20 557/s-34j/s
II 769.1 45.2 .79 .175 613/s-475/s
1 643.6 37.7 .66 .175 583/s-49
*New York Stock Exchange
The company's annual report on Form 10-K, which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission,
will be available to stockholders in early April without charge by writing to:
Eugene J. T. Flanagan, Secretary
Philip Morris Incorporated
100 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10017
I
24

Management's Discussion and Analysis of the 5umn9ary of Operations
The five-yearsummary of operations required by the Securities and Exchange Commission appears in
boid face type on page
26 as part of the company's fifteen-year financial review. The following analysis pertains to the
last two years of the summary.
Revenues
Consolidated operating revenues increased $631 million (21.0%) in 1975. Revenues of Philip Morris
U.S.A. were $219 million
(14.6%) higher than in 1974, including $127 million due to cigarette price increases and $90 million
due to increased
cigarette unit sales (6.1 % above 1974). Revenues of Philip Morris International were $153 million
(17.2%) above 1974 due
to price increases and a 9.7% increase in unit cigarette sales partly offset by changes in foreign
currency translation rates.
Revenues of Miller Brewing Company were $255 million (63.1 %) higher than in 1974, including $172
million due to higher
barrel sales (41.9% above 1974), $64 million due to price increases, and $19 million due to changes
in product mix.
Consolidated operating revenues in 1974 were $408 million (15.7%) higherthan in 1973. Revenues of
Philip Morris
U.S.A. were $199 million (15.2%) higherthan in 1973, including $106 million due to increased
cigarette unit sales (8.4%
above 1973) and $90 million due to cigarette price increases. Revenues of Philip Morris
International were $64 million
(7.8%) higher than in 1973, primarily due to increased cigarette unit sales (13,5% above 1973).
Revenues of Miller Brewing
Company were $128 million (46.3%) higherthan in 1973, including $87 million due to higher barrel
sales (31.0% above
1973), $29 million due to price increases, and $12 million due to changes in product mix.
Costs and Expenses
Cost of sales as a percentage of revenues has remained fairly constant over the last three years, at
approximately 75%, with
higher production and raw material costs being offset by operating efficiencies. The_cost of
products sold was $367 million
higher (28.4%) in 1975 than in 1974 and $230 million higher (21.6%) in 1974 than in 1973. As a
percentage of operating
revenues, the cost of products sold increased to 45,5% in 1975 from 42.9% in 1974 and 40.8% in 1973.
Interest expense increases of $16 million (19.7%) in 1975 and $32 million (62.3%) in 1974 are due to
higher
levels of debt.
Equity in Unconsolidated Subsidiaries and Affiliates
Equity in net earnings of partly-owned unconsolidated subsidiaries and affiliates decreased $1.7
million (7.1 %) in 1975 due
to start-up expenses in a new foreign market. The 1974 equity was $4.4 million (21.9%) higherthan in
1973 because of
increased sales and income of these companies.
Income Taxes
The $27.2 million increase in income taxes in 1975 and $15.0 million increase in 1974 reflect the
applicable tax on the
increased income forthe years.
r11
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0
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25

Fifteen Year Financial RevieW Philip Morris Incorporated and Consolidated Subsidiaries
(dollar amounfs except per-share amounls expressed in thousands) 1975 1974 1973 1972 1971
Summary of Operations:
Operating Revenues ........................................................................
$3,642,414
Cost of Sales:
Cost of Products Sold .............................................................. 1,656,839
Federal Excise Taxes ................................................................. - 686,276
Foreign Excise Taxes ..........................................................._......-_ 392,127
Operating
Income....................................................................................-
--.._492,844
Interest Expense .............................................................................
99,045
Earnings Before Income Taxes ................................................... 360,810
Pre-Tax Profit Margins .................................................................... 9.9%
Provision for Income Taxes .......................................................... -- 149,172
Net Earnings
........................................................................................ 211,638
Primary Earnings Per Common Share ....................................... $3.62
Fully Diluted Earnings Per Common Share ............................ 3.62
Dividends Declared Per Common Share .................................... .925
Weighted Average Shares-Primary ......................................... 58,442,362
Weighted Average Shares-Fully Diluted .................................. 58,442,362
3,010,961
1,290,319
619,504
349,363
403,585
82,741
297,502
9.9%
121,986
175,516
3.15
3.07
.775
55,649,417
57,339,255
2,602,498
1,060,777
558,947
334,512
329,483
50,993
255,609
9.8%
106,977
148,632
2.71
2.61
.674
54,804,174
57,315,784
2,131,224
832,890
494,778
228,151
287,461
37,870
229,634
10.8%
105,168
124,466
2.34
2.18
.631
52,999,338
57,265,432
1,852,495
700,021
441,143
201,386
241,137
35,472
189,800
10.2%
88,302
101,498
2.01
1.82
.605
50,126,614
56,556,948
Capital Expenditures ...................................................................... 244,477
Annual Depreciation ....................................................................... 49,853
Property, PJant & Equipment (Gross) .........................._.................. 1,129,838
Property, Plant & Equipment (Net) ................................................... - 851,103
Inventories
........................................................................................... --
1,448,428
Current Assets
...................................................................................... 1,788,085
Working Capital ..................................................................................
890,797
Total Assets
......................................................................................:.....
.-3,134,326
Total Debt
.......................................................................................... 1,443,270
Stockholders' Equity .........................................................................
1,227,781
Net Earnings Reinvested .............................................................. 157,102
Common Dividends Declared as % of Net Earnings 25 7%
.................. 215,770
38,006
899,810
659,520
1,269,212
1,557,908
725,000
2,653,263
1,239,312
974,673
131,890
24 8% 174,665
30,245
728,726
510,286
1,009,414
1,245,934
515,347
2,108,403
947,364
815,028
111,376
25 0% 120,034
26,576
571,148
373,372
801,145
989,708
524,791
1,701,494
681,000
695,549
89,894
27 2%
. 68,001
21,500
447,075
274,070
670,244
826,453.
417,591
1,392,035
553,900
579,114
69,666
30 6%
Book Value Per Common Share ..................................................... .. $20.63
Market Price of Common Share High-Low .................................. 59y/4-40'/s
Closing Price Year-End ................................................................... 53
Price/Earnings Ratio ...................................................................... .
14 16.97
613/s -34'/s
48
15 14.66
68 3/a -48 3/4
57 3/a
21 12.55
59 1/s -33'/s
591/8
25 10.72
35'/z -23 3/s
35 1/a
17
No. of Common Shares-Actual Year-End ..................................
59,357,236 57,264,586 55,378,434 54,444,090 52,338,908
/
,
2s

1970 1969 1968 1967 1966 1965 1964 1963 1962 1961
1,509,540 1,142,373 1,019,846 904,841 771,975 704,544 641,439 585,059 550,624 529,127
577,106 454,718 409,912 363,115 311,784 292,588 277,522 244,540 228,030 218,122
372,092 319,086 295,903 271,073 234,975 214,128 194,312 193,768 187,133 184,146
147,124 54,247 41,841 39,658 30,057 27,780 22,462 8,276 3,785
203,180 153,237 126,159 101,838 81,867 65,128 55,568 56,634 56,402 52,701
35,425 28,640 15,949 10,205 8,094 6,098 5,919 4,814 3,985 3,080
150,008 115,613 100,107 81,317 65,144 52,423 44,466 46,729 47,464 - 45,985
9.9% 10.1 % 9.8% 9.0% 8.4% 7.4% 6.9% 8.0% 8.6% 8.7%
72,510 57,273 51,241 37,716 30,961 25,914 21,852 24,677 25,518 24,474
77,498 58,340 48,866 43,601 34,183 26,509 22,614 22,052 21,946 21,511
1.68 1.29 1.09 .98 .77 .59 .50 .49 .49 .47
1.43 1.20 1.07 .97 .77 .59 .50 .49 .49 .47
.525 .488 .425 .35 .35 .30 .30 .30 .30 .30
45,613,196 44,538,922 43,857,780 43,349,768
56,596,566 49,558,612 45,069,770 43,982,508
39,595 23,636 26,373 25,688 17,089 12,078 19,366 26,243 11,843 8,733
17,658 13,512 12,139 10,903 9,532 8,857 8,316 6,765 6,293 5,638
394,088 236,962 219,346 193,656 172,593 159,759 153,224 139,595 110,204 99,066
236,697 147,354 138,704 123,555 110,157 104,044 102,417 93,150 68,664 61,560
568,428 447,319 451,922 386,576 297,761 271,823 257,256 235,375 228,088 232,541
728,837 574,988 561,685 485,908 372,895 339,082 318,978 297,295 279,068 277,350
347,682 315,871 312,406 306,172 253,257 213,826 202,810 190,982 179,222 190,859
1,239,424 976,489. 786,578 648,994 512,549 466,277 443,438 412,543 365,024 351,018
557,700 490,400 354,800 256,400 161,000 158,100 159,000 145,200 120,800 110,600
452,849 355,808 314,496 280,186 249,821 230,677 217,783 208,711 201,720 199,685
52,176 35,659 29,189 27,453 18,159 12,670 8,794 8,244 7,947 7,329
31.6% 37.4% 38.4% 34.9% 44.2% 48.6% 56.9% 58.3% 59.4% 61.4%
8.93 7.39 6.56 5.88 5.24 4.81 4.51 4.31 4.13 3.99
25 1/s =14 18 1/s -12 1/2 17 1/a -11 14 3/a-7 ~/s 9-6 1/a 8 1/s -6 1/s 71/s -5 5/s 7 1/2 -5 5/s 9
3/s-51/s 10 1/z -6 1/z
243/4 17'/s 16 111/8 81/2 73/8 6'/s 61/8 61/a 91/8
14 13 14 11 11 12 12 12 12 19
48,317,680 45,130,668 44,400,616 43,661,748 43,226,688 43,043,460 42,916,956 42,858,888 43,052,856 4
3,945,908
27

Consolidated Balance Shee#s Philip Morris Incorporated and Consolidated Subsidiaries
December31, 1975 and 1974 1975 1974
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents ................ ................................ .....
..........................................
.......
$ 79,251,000
$ 61,917,000
Receivables ......... .......................................................................
.............._.......-.. .............................. 252,501,000 216,270,000
Inventories:
Leaf tobacco
........................................................................................__..........
.................
1,091,984,000
873,727,000
Other raw materials
....................................................................................................
............... 115,873,000 125,233,000
Work in process and finished goods
..........................................................................._........ 208,111,
000 228,909,000
Housing programs under construction
........................................................................ 32,460,000 41,343,000
1,448,428,000 1,269,212,000
Prepaid expenses .........................................................
_........................... _............__. .............. 7,905,000 10,509,000
Total current assets .......................... .....
..............................................................
......
1,788,085,000
1,557,908,000
Investments in and advanoes to unconsolidated foreign subsidiaries and
affiliates
....................................................................................................
........................
189,523,000
146,439,000
Land and offtract improvements........................................ ...........................
..._.................. ._.- 46,223,000 41,213,000
Property, plant and equipment, at cost:
Land and land improvements
......................................................................................
46,326,000
38,546,000
Buildings and building equipment
............................................................................ 330,460,000 264,809,000
Machinery and equipment
.......................................................................................... 611,451,0
00 449,019,000
Construction in progress
.............................................................................................. 141,6
01,000 147,436,000
1,129,838,000 899,810,000
Less, Accumulated depreciation
............................................................................ 278,735,000 240,290,000
851,103,000 659,520,000
Brands, trademarks, patents and goodwill
...................:.............................................. 206,093,000 201,490,000
Long-term receivables
....................................................................................................
.. 31,247,000 27,420,000
Other assets
....................................................................................................
.................... 22,052,000 19,273,000
$3,134,326,000 $2,653,263,000
See notes to financial statements.
28

1975 1974
Liabilities:
............._. ..
Notes payable ...............
....................................................................................................
$ 510,341,000
$ 454,068,000
Current portion of long-term debt
.................................................................................. 15,059,000 16,941
,000
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
..................................................................... 300,443,000 294,939,000
Federal and other income taxes ...............................................................
...._.......... .......... 56,577,000 55,478,000
Dividends payable ..................................................... .............. :._.:.
_... 14,868,000 11,482,000
Total current liabilities
................................................._................................:........_....
- 897,288,000 832,908,000
Long-term debt:
Senior .............................. .......................... ........_................
............................. . . ..............
856,670,000
703,503,000
Subordinated ...... ............ ......... ......................... ........ .....
_.......................... 61,200,000 64,800,000
Deferred income taxes
......................................................... 70,972,000 67,175,000
Other liabilities
............................................................................................... 20,4
15,000 10,204,000
Total liabilities .................................................._.
_................................................... _ 1,906,545,000 1,678,590,000
Stockholders' Equity:
Cumulative preferred stock, parvalue $100 pershare ................................................
9,187,000
9,679,000
Common stock, par value $1 per share
........................................................................ 59,360,000 57,267,000
Additional paid-in capital ................... ............... ........ ._.... :..............
............................. ............ 289,106,000 195,022,000
Earnings reinvested in the business
................................................................................. 874,293,000 717,19
1,000
1,231,946,000 979,159, 000
Less, Cost of treasury-stock
........................................................................................ 4,165,000 4
,486,000
1,227,781,000 974, 673, 000
$3,134,326,000 $2,653,263,000
29

Consolidated Statements of Earnings Philip Morris Incorporated and Consolidated Subsidiaries
for the years ended December 37, 1975 and 1974 1975
1974
Operating revenues
.....................................................................:..:..._.....................-.
....:...:.:. _ $3,642,414,000 $3,010,961,000
Cost of sales:
Cost of products sold ........................... .................................
...,...:._:.::.__:......... ._.:.............
1,656,839,000
1,290,319,000
Federal and foreign excise taxes on products sold
................................................ 1,078,403,000 968,867,000
G ross profit
.........................................................................:..........................
...::.......... 907,172,000 751,775,000
Marketing, administration and research costs
............................................................. 437,196,000 372,804,000
469,976,000 378,971,000
Equity in net earnings of unconsolidated foreign subsidiaries and affiliates
........ 22,868,000 24,614,000
Operating income of operating companies
........................................................ 492,844,000 403,585,000
Corporate expense
....................................................................................................
........ 30,270,000 25,292,000
Interest expense (excluding interest capitalized of $8,024,000 in 1975
and $9,427,000 in 1974) .................................... ..................
........................................ .
- 99,045,000
82,741,000
Other deductions (income), net
..................................................................................... 2,719,000 (1,9
50,000)
Earnings before income taxes
................................................................................ 360,810,000 297,502
,000
Provision for federal and other income taxes:
Current
....................................................................................................
........................
136,302,000
108,858,000
Deferred
..........................................................................................._..._.._.
.....:................ 12,870,000 13,128,000
149,172,000 121,986,000
Net earnings $ 211,638,000 $ 175,516,000
Earnings per common share:
Primary ..........................
.........................................................................................
...................
$3.62
$3.15
Fully diluted
:...................................................................................................
................ $3.62 $3.07
See notes to financial statements.
so

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity Philip Morris Incorporated and Consolidated
Subsidiaries
lor 1he years ended December 31, 7975 arrd 1974
Preferred
Stock,
$100 Par
Value Common
Stock,
$1 Par
Value
Additional
Paid-In
Capital Earnings
Reinvested
in the
Business
Cost of
Treasury
Stock
Total
Stockholders'
Equity
Net earnings for the year 1975 $211,638,000 $ 211,638,000
proceeds from public issuance
of two million shares of
common stock
$ 2,000,000
$ 91,375,000
93,375,000
Proceeds from common stock
issued upon exercise of
stock options
93,000
2,569,000
2,662,000
Preferred stock purchased for treasury ($ 31,000) (31,000)
Preferred stock retired ($ 492,000) 140,000 352,000
Cash dividends declared:
Preferred stock
(117,000)
(117,000)
Common stock,
$.925 per share
(54,419,000)
(54,419,000)
Increase (decrease) during
1975
(492,000)
2,093,000
94,084,000
157,102,000
321,000
253,108,000
Balance, January 1, 1975 9,679,000 57,267,000 195,022,000 717,191,000 (4,486,000) 974,673,000
Balance, December 31, 1975 $ 9,187,000 $59,360,000
. $289,106,000 $874,293,000 ($4,165,000) $1,227,781,000
Net earnings for the year 1974 $175,516,000 _ $ 175,516,000
Two-for-one common stock
split effected in the form of
a 100% stock dividend
$27,886,000
($ 27,886,000)
Proceeds from common stock
issued upon exercise of
stock options
61,000
1,801,000
1,862,000
Common stock
issued upon conversion of
debentures
1,566,000
23,596,000
$ 857,000
26,019,000
Preferred stock
purchased for treasury
(126,000)
(126,000)
Preferred stock retired ($ 590,000) 163,000 427,000
Cash dividends declared:
Preferred stock
(122,000)
(122,000)
Common stock,
$.775 per share
(43,504,000)
(43,504,000)
Increase (decrease) during
1974
(590,000)
29,513,000
(2,326,000)
131,890,000
1,158,000
159,645,000
Balance, January 1, 1974 10,269,000 27,754,000 197,348,000 585,301,000 (5,644,000) 815,028,000
Balance, December 31, 197_4 - $ 9,679,000 $57,267,000 $195,022,000 $717,191,000 ($4,486,000) $
974,673,000
( ) Denotes deduction.
See notes to financial statements.
31

Consolidated Staten'lentso'F Changes in Financial Po51t1017 Philip Morris Incorporated and
Consolidated Subsidiaries
for the years ended December 31, 1975 and 1974 1975 1974
Additions to Working Capital:
Operations:
Net earnings ......................................................................_.............
.....: .......:...:......... ....
$211,638,000
$175,516,000
Add (deduct) items not requiring current use of working capital:
Depreciation and amortization ...........................
:..........._..........r............................:..
52,474,000
39,858,000
Deferred income taxes ........ .................................... _...................
.................... .............. ....- 12,870,000 13,128,000
Provision for reserve applicable to international operations ............................ 2,500,000
Equity in net earnings of unconsolidated foreign subsidiaries and
affiliates.. (22,868,000) (24,614,000)
Dividends received from unconsolidated foreign subsidiaries and affiliates .... 7,270,000 4,429,000
From operations ...............................................
.-....,-................................ 261,384,000 210,817,000
Financing:
Long-term debt:
Issued .........................................................................
....
77,923,000
02,032,000
Prepayments and retirements
....................................................................................... (22,640,000)
(20,359,000)
From long-term debt .............................................................
........................... :.. 155,283,000 281,673,000
Stockholders' equity:
Sale of common stock
...............................................................:....-............:............._
93,375,000
Common stock issued under stock options
......................................................... 2,662,000 1,862,000
Preferred stock purchased for treasury
....................._............................................ (31,000) (126,000)
From equity transactions
................................................................................... 96,006,000 1,736
,000
From financing
.................................................................................... 251,289,000 283
,409,000
Land and offtract improvements transferred to housing programs
under construction ...................................................
......._.._.,::.................._................:...........
2,934,000
2,513,000
Disposal of property, plant and equipment .............. ............................
....................................
..
3,041,000
7,025,000
Net unrealized exchange gains (losses), resulting from translation of working
cap ital
....................................................................................................
....:....:.......................
(13,205,000)
11,065,000
Additions to working capital
...................................................................... 505,443,000 514,829,000
Uses of Working Capital:
Dividends ................................. ....... ................................................
...::....._ ...,T.._:..:.:::.::............
54,536,000
43,626,000
Expansion and modernization of property, plant and equipment
............................ 244,477,000 215,770,000
Land and offtract improvements .............................................. .....................
.......:.......... 7,944,000 16,849,000
Long-term receivables
....................................................................................................
..... 3,827,000 831,000
Investments in and advances to unconsolidated foreign subsidiaries and
affiliates
...................................:.......................................................... .
............................
27,486,000
22,552,000
Investments in consolidated subsidiaries
..................................................................... 2,322,000 1,768,000
Other, net .................................................................................
....._... ..............._.................... (946,000) 3,780,000
Working capital used
.................................................................................. 339,646,000 305,1
76,000
Increase in working capital $165,797,000 $209,653,000
Changes in components of working capital:
Cash and receivables ........
:....................................................................................
..........................
$ 53,565,000
$ 50,440,000
Inventories
......................................:.............................................................
........................ 179,216,000 259,798,000
Notes payable and long-term debt currently payable
............................................ (54,391,000) (23,480,000)
Accrued liabilities and other payables
......................................................................... ( 6,603,000) (77,081,000)
Other, net
....................................................................................................
...................... ( 5,990,000) (24,000)
$165,797,000 $209,653,000
uzner signiricant cnanges in tinanciai position not attecting working capital: -
Increase (decrease) in foreign currency long-term liabilities resulting from
translation at year-end rates with a corresponding decrease (increase) in N)
~
0
other liabilities and deferred taxes where applicable ........................................ ($ 7
000) 0
167 $ 21
667
000
,
,
0 ,
,
Increase in common stock and additional paid-in capital resulting from ~
~
conversions of debentures with a corresponding decrease in long-term
debt ..........................................................
.
.
.
v
$ 26
634
000
..
......................
..........
................................. ~ ,
,
Sale of net noncurrent assets of a consolidated subsidiary in exchange for a
long-term note ................................................ ............................
.:..................................
$ 21,505,000
See notes to financial statements.
.32

Notes to Consolidated Financial5taternents
Summary of Accounting Policies:
The significant accounting policies followed by Philip Morris Incorporated and its subsidiaries and
affiliates are presented
below to assist the reader in reviewing the consolidated financial statements and other data
contained in this report. These
policies comply with generally accepted accounting principles and have been consistently applied.
Consolidation:
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all wholly owned
subsidiaries. Investments
in and advances to unconsolidated subsidiaries and affiliates are stated at cost adjusted for equity
in undistributed earnings
or losses since the dates of acquisition.
Foreign operations:
Foreign currency accounts are translated into U.S. dollars as follows: (1) current assets, current
liabilities and long-term
debt at year-end rates; (2) other assets and liabilities generally at historical rates; and (3)
revenues, costs and expenses at
average rates during the year except for depreciation and amortization which are based on the
historical dollar cost of the
related assets.
Appropriate amounts provided from earnings are added to a reserve applicable to international
operations for possible
losses which might arise from diminution in value of the Company's investments in foreign
subsidiaries and affiliates as the
result of events such as governmental actions or currency devaluations. Net unrealized translation
gains are added and net
unrealized translation losses are charged to the reserve. To the extent such losses exceed
accumulated unrealized gains
and provisions the net losses are charged to income. The Company enters into forward exchange
contracts to minimize the
effect of currency fluctuations on its operations. Gains or losses on such contracts are included in
the reserve applicable to
international operations over the term of the contracts. The reserve is included in other
liabilities.
The Financial Accounting Standards Board statement on translation of foreign currency transactions
and foreign currency
financial statements is effective January 1, 1976. As a result, the Company will translate its
foreign currency inventories into U.S.
dollars at historical rates and will include translation gains and losses in income in the period in
which they occur.
Receivables:
Current earnings are charged and an allowance is credited with a provision for doubtful accounts
based on experience and
on any unusual circumstances which may affect the ability of customers to meet their obligations.
Accounts deemed
uncollectible are charged against this allowance. Receivables are reported in the balance sheet net
of such accumulated
allowances.
Inventories:
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market. The cost of leaf tobacco is determined on an
average cost basis and the
cost of other inventories is determined generally on a first-in, first-out basis. It is a generally
recognized industry practice to
classify the total amount of leaf tobacco inventory as a current asset although part of such
inventory, because of the duration
of the aging process, ordinarily would not be utilized within one year. The cost of housing programs
under construction
represents the cost of land, including offtract improvements, interest and property taxes, and
housing construction
costs on sites currently under development.
Real estate operations:
The cost of land, including offtract improvements, interest and property taxes, is reported as a
noncurrent asset until a
designated area is placed into development. Interest is capitalized in accordance with the general
industry practice. The
amount of interest capitalized is determined by the average short and long-term borrowing rates
applicable to loans incurred
for use in these operations.
Offtract improvements are access roads, utilities, etc., which are essential to the development of a
community, but which
are not directly attributable to the development of a particular tract or area. The cost of these
improvements is allocated
to the saleable acreage remaining in each project and is charged to cost of sales when such acreage
is sold.
Revenue and profit from real estate sales are recognized only as cash is received.
33

Brands, trademarks, patents and goodwill:
Cost in excess of net assets of companies acquired after November 1, 1970 is being amortized over a
period of no more than
40 years. Other goodwill is not amortized unless there has been a diminution in its value.
Income taxes:
The provisions for federal and foreign income taxes are calculated on reported pre-tax earnings.
Certain items of income and
expense included in the financial statements, such as depreciation, are reported in different years
in the tax returns in
accordance with applicable income tax laws. The resulting difference between the financial statement
income tax provision
and income taxes currently payable is reported in the financial statements as deferred income taxes.
Investment tax
credits on assets placed in service during the year are accounted for as a reduction in the
provision for income taxes.
Provision is also made for federal income taxes on the portion of undistributed earnings of foreign
subsidiaries and affiliates
that is expected to be remitted to the United States.
Property, plant and equipment:
Maintenance and repairs are charged to income and expenditures for renewals and improvements are
capitalized. In order
to present more realistically the economic cost of a constructed facility, whenever the construction
period of a facility exceeds
one year, the capitalized cost of the facility includes interest and real estate taxes incurred
during the construction period.
The interest capitalized on construction of facilities is determined by applying the Company's
average short-term borrowing
rates to the outstanding construction balance.
Provision for depreciation of assets is recorded by a charge against income at rates considered
adequate to amortize the
cost of such assets over their useful lives computed on the straight-line method.
Pension plans:
The Company and certain of its subsidiaries have pension plans covering substantially all of their
employees. Prior
service costs, which are being amortized over periods of up to thirty years, and accrued pension
costs are funded with
independent trustees.
Translation of Foreign Currency:
In October, 1975, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued a Statement on accounting
principles to be used for the
translation of foreign currency transactions and foreign currency financial statements. This
Statement, which is effective
January 1, 1976, requires that financial statements for the periods prior to 1976 be restated to
reflect retroactive application
of these principles.
If the provisions of this Statement had been applied as of December 31, 1975, net earnings and
primary and fully diluted
earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 1975, would have increased by $4,315,000, $.07
and $.07, respectively,
and for the year ended 1974 would have decreased by $14,923,000, $.27 and $.26, respectively.
34

Foreign Subsidiaries:
Principal financial data of foreign subsidiaries and affiliates are as follows:
Consolidated
(Wholly Owned) Unconsolidated
(Partially Owned)
1975:
Assets ..............
. $618
462
000 $512
914
000
.............
....................................:............._......... ~
:...........:..............,...,....... ,
, ,
,
Liabilities .....................................................................................
.............. 362,576,000 254,997,000
Net assets
..........................................................................................._........
..........._... -. ................ . 255,886,000 257,917,000
Company's equity and advances
.................................................................................. 255,886,000 174,8
52,000
Operating revenues
....................................................................................................
.......... 865,154,000 903,384,000
Net earnings
....................................................................................................
-............:.............. :.......... 29,874,000 35,752,000
Company's equity ........................................................... ......................
................... ._........ 29,874,000 22,868,000
1974:
Assets
......................................................................._..........._................
............................................ 575,726,000 390,594,000
Liabilities
....................................................................................................
................................. 348,145, 000 182,665,000
Net assets
....................................................................................................
............................ 227,581,000 207,929,000
Company's equity and
advances.................................................................................,.... 227,5
81,000 127,239,000
Operating revenues ......................................... .......
.......................................... .......__.....................
..
738,420,000
646,954,000
Net earnings
....................................................................................................
.............................. 25,593,000 32,224,000
Company's equity
....................................................................................................
............... 25,593,000 24,614,000
At December3l, 1975, investments in unconsolidated foreign subsidiaries and affiliates exceeded
equity in net assets
by approximately $14,700,000, including $10,500,000 which arose subsequent to November 1, 1970 and
is being amortized.
Federal income tax has not been provided on approximately $260,000,000 of undistributed earnings of
foreign
subsidiaries and affiliates, accumulated since inception of such investments, which is expected to
be permanently invested
abroad.
Expansion of Facilities:
Commitments for plant, equipment and machinery at all locations approximated $115,000,000 at
December 31, 1975.
Cash and Cash Equivalents:
Included are $5,212,000 and $6,098,000 of short-term time deposits at December 31, 1975 and 1974,
respectively.
Brands, Trademarks, Patents and Goodwill:
At December 31, 1975, this account included approximately $18,000,000 of goodwill which is being
amortized. Cost
in excess of net assets of companies acquired prior to November 1, 1970 is not being amortized
because, in the opinion of
management, the related investments have not experienced any diminution in value.
Short-Term Borrowing Arrangements:
Average bank loans and commercial paper obligations outstanding during 1975, both domestic and
foreign, were
$150,000,000 and $315,000,000, respectively, on which the weighted average interest rates were 7.9%
and 7.1 %,
respectively. At December 31, 1975, notes payable consisted of bank loans of $243,758,000 and
commercial paper
obligations of $266,583,000 on which the average rates of interest were 7.3% and 6.2%, respectively.
At that date,
lines of credit for bank and commercial paper short-term financing amounted to approximately
$755,000,000. During 1975,
the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries maintained average demand deposit book balances of
approximately
$46,000,000 with a number of banks, principally in the United States, to compensate the banks for
account
handling and other important services and to support lines of credit.
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Long-Term Debt:
81/2 % Notes, payable rn 1985 ................. .................
:..........................................................
8'/s% Sinking Fund Debentures, payable $6,250,000 annually from 1984 to 2003
and $25,000,000 in 2004
8.85% Notes, payable in 1982 ......... ......... ....................... .....................
....................... ............
.
61/2 % 80,000,000 Swiss Franc Loan, due 1988 ...................... ..................
....::.................
180,000,000 Eurodollar revolving credit, maturing on September 15, 1979.
December 31
1975 1974
--$150,000,000
150,000,000 $150,000,000
50,000,000 50,000,000
30,189,000 31,373,000
Interest on current notes is 7.1 % to 7.6% ............................ .,-......... .............
................. . 90,000,000
63/4% Loan 100,000,000 Deutsche mark, payable 10,000,000 Deutsche mark
90,000,000
annually from 1978 to 1987 .......... ............................... .._..........
-..,:................. ..................... 37,736,000 40,816,000
Bank Term Loan Agreement, maturing in 1980. Interest is at 1/2 % above the bank
prime rate (totaling 73/4% as of December 31, 1975), but not more than an
average effective rate of 7.9% per annum if outstanding to maturity ......................
150,000,000 150,000,000
71/z % Dutch guilder Notes, payable 15,000,000 Dutch guilders annually to 1978.. 16,667,000
23,529,000
8% Notes, payable in 1978 ................ ...........................
:................................ .... ..... ............. 15,000,000 15,000,000
8y/2 % Sinking Fund Debentures, payable $600,000 annually to 1979, $1,500,000
annually 1980 through 1985 and $3,000,000 in 1986 .................................................
..~ 14,400,000 15,000,000
65/s% Sinking Fund Debentures, payable $3,500,000 annually from 1978 to 1992
-and $15,500,000 in 1993
.......................................:....................,.......,.......:.:......:..............
...
4.90% Notes, payable $2,600,000 annually to 1988 and $16,000,000 in 1989..........
Purchase money obligations .............................................
.............._..............:.....::....:....,,.....
Other notes and debentures ...... .....................................
:............................................. ..:.....
Less, Portion currently payable ................................ ........:............ ..:.:.......
:....... :.................
Senior debt ................ ........................ ......................
....................................................... .,
10% Subordinated Notes, payable $3,600,000 annually to 1976, $5,760,000
annually from 1977 to 1981 and $32,400,000 in 1982. Callable at no premium....
Less, Portion currently payable ....................... :......................
......_::..:...,.::..... .::.:............
......
..
Subordinated debt ...... .......................................... ......................
..:.................................
68,000,000 71,500,000
49,800,00,0 52,400,000
35,130,000 15,750,000
11,207,000 11,476,000
868,129,000 716,844,000
11,459,000 13,341,000
$856,670,000 $703,503,000
$ 64,800,000 $ 68,400,000
3,600,000 3,600,000
$ 61,200,000 $ 64,800,000
Foreign currency long-term debt is translated at year-end rates. Generally, the long-term debt is
callable, at annually
decreasing premiums.
Expenses incurred in securing long-term loans are included in other assets and are being amortized
on the straight-line
method over the respective lives of the issues giving rise thereto.
Aggregate maturities of long-term debt in each of the following years are: 1976, $15,059,000; 1977,
$17,220,000;.
1978, $39,493,000; 1979, $109,411,000; 1980, $170,400,000.
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C -
Capitalized Interest:
The effect of the policy to capitalize interest relating to major facilities was an increase in
pre-tax income of $2,928,000
in 1975 and $4,842,000 in 1974; the effect relating to real estate operations was an increase in
pre-tax income of $1,577,000
in 1975 and $2,398,000 in 1974. The combined effect on net income was an increase of $2,176,000 in
1975 and $3,499,000
in 1974.
Capital Shares:
Authorized
Issued
Treasury
Outstanding
Preferred:
At December 31,1974 ............................................. 96,786 96,786 (66,771) 30,015
Purchased .................................................................- (438) (438)
Retired
........................................................................_ (4,923) (4,923) 4,923
At December 31,1975 ............................................ 91,863 91,863 (62,286) 29,577
Common, $1 par value:
At December 31, 1974 ..............................................._
10,0,000,000
57,266,810
(2,224)
57,264,586
Sale.of shares .................................................................
.. 2,000,000 2,000,000
Exercise of stock options ......................................... . 92,650 92,650
At December 31,1975
............................................ 100,000,000 59,359,460 (2,224) 59,357,236
As of December 31, 1975, 811,291 shares are reserved for the exercise of stock options.
Stock Options:
Pursuant to stock option plans approved by stockholders, common stock of the Company has been made
available for option
to officers and other key employees at market prices on the dates granted.
1975 1974
Shares under option, beginning of year
............................................................_...................... 732,306 645,344
Options granted
.........................................................._.........................................
................. 203,000 181,000
Options exercised
....................................................................................................
.............. (92,650) (77,528)
Options canceled ..................................................... .......... ..............
......... ........................... (31,365) (16,510)
Shares under option, end of year
.................................................................................. 811,291 * 732,306
Shares available for option, end of year ............... ..................................
.......................... .._ 245,279 416,914
*At prices ranging from $29.75 to $59.72.
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Restrictions:
Certain of the agreements covering long-term debt contain restrictions with respect to the payment
of cash dividends on
common stock and to the purchase, redemption or retirement of capital shares. At December 31, 1975,
approximately
$280,000,000 of consolidated earnings reinvested in the business was free of such restrictions.
Other debt agreements specify minimum amounts of working capital and limit the amount of senior debt
which may be
issued. At December 31, 1975, the Company was in compl iance with these agreements.
Earnings Per Share:
Primary earnings per common share for 1975 and 1974 are calculated on the weighted average number of
shares of common
stock outstanding for each year, which was 58,442,362 and 55,649,417, respectively.
Fully diluted earnings per common share for 1975 and 1974 give effect to the reduction in earnings
per share which
would result from the conversion of all outstanding convertible securities and the exercise of stock
options. The number
of shares of common stock used in this computation for 1975 was the same as that used for primary
earnings; for 1974,
it was 57,339,255.
Incentive Compensation Plan:
In accordance with the Company's Incentive Compensation Plan, a provision of $3,100,000 was made
against 1975 earnings
for awards that may be made to officers and other key employees. A provision of $2,400,000 was made
against 1974
earnings. These amounts were less than the maximum amounts that could be provided under the plan.
Provision for Federal and Other Income Taxes:
Federal Foreign State and Local Total
The 1975 provision includes:
Currently payable .................................................... .-
$100,889,000
$17,483,000
$17,930,000
$136,302,000
Deferred
......................................................:............. 13,325,000 (455,000) 12,870,00
0
$114,214,000 $17,028,000 $17,930,000 $149,172,000
The 1974 provision includes:
Currently payable ............................. ................... .:.:
$ 79,274,000
$17,036,000
$12,548,000
$108,858,000
Deferred ............................................. ......................
: -17,568,000 (4,440,000) 13,128,000
$ 96,842,000, $12,596,000 $12,548,000 $121,986,000
Deferred tax expense results from timing differences in the recognition of certain items of revenue
and expense for tax
and financial statement purposes. The source of such differences and the tax effect of each are as
follows:
1975 1974
Excess of tax over book depreciation
................................................................................ $13,200,000 $
6,852,000
Provisions charged to expense on books, deductible in future years
for tax purposes, net .........................................................
...................................,.........:.
(3,260,000)
2,114,000
Additional taxes provided on unremitted earnings of foreign
subsidiaries and affiliates
..............................................................................................
2,142,000
2,200,000
Carrying costs of real estate operations deferred on books, deductible
currently for tax purposes .................................................................
............. ..............
813,000
1,5.94,000
Decrease (increase) in intercompany profit in inventory deferred on
books............ (363,000) 295,000
Other
.........................................................................:..........................
..........:....:................... 338,000 73,000
$12,870,000 $13,128,000
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38

Reconciliation of the provision for income taxes computed at the federal statutory rate to the
reported provision for federal
and otner income taxes is:
1975 1974
i
Amount
Percent
to Pre-tax _
Amount
Percent
to Pre-tax
Provision computed at 48% of reported pre-tax earnings
................ $173,189,000 48.0% $142,801,000 48.0%
Increases (decreases) in the provision resulting from:
Inclusion of equity in net earnings of unconsolidated
subsidiaries and affiliates in pre-tax earnings .............................
(10,976,000)
(3.0)
(11,815,000)
(4.0)
Investment tax credit
.....................:....................................................:.............. (17,136,00
0) (4.8) (9,863,000) (3.3)
Foreign income taxed at less than 48% and not expected to
be subject to U.S. tax in the foreseeable future ............................
(4,560,000)
(1.3)
(3,479,000)
(1.2)
State and local income taxes, net of federal tax benefit ..................
. 9,324,000 2.6 6,525,000 2.2
Other ...............................................................
........................... (669,000) (.2) (2,183,000) (.7)
Provision as reported
........................:......................................................... $149,172,000 41.3
% $121,986,000 41.0%
Litigation:
Three purported class actions by tobacco growers are pending against the six major United States
cigarette manufacturers,
including the Company, and others alleging violations of the United States antitrust laws. In two of
the actions, the plaintiffs
seek damages for the years 1970-1974 of approximately $2,500,000,000 in the aggregate; no specific
amount of damages
is claimed in the third action. The Company has denied any violation of law, is vigorously
contesting the actions and has
been advised by counsel that in their opinion these actions are not proper class actions.
Furthermore, based on the
investigation made to date, counsel is of the opinion that the Company has substantial factual and
legal defenses to each of
the alleged charges. A court order has been entered in one of the three actions determining that the
action cannot be
maintained as a class action. Plaintiffs have filed a notice of appeal from this determination. No
adjustments or provisions
have been made on account of the litigation.
Additional Information: 1975 1974
Working capital at year end .............. ................................................
.......__......................... $890,797,000 $725,000,000
Depreciation expense
..........:.........................................................................................
.............. $ 49,853,000 $ 38,006,000
Rental expense
............:........................................................:....................._........
........................... $ 17,982,000 $ 14,590,000
Pension expense
....................................................................................................
..................... $ 24,812,000 $ 19,549,000
Report of Independent Certified Public Accountants
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Philip Morris Incorporated:
We have examined the consolidated balance sheet of PHILIP MORRIS INCORPORATED and Consolidated
Subsidiaries as
of December 31, 1975, and the related consolidated statements of earnings, stockholders' equity and
changes in
financial position for the year then ended. Our examination was made in accordance with generally
accepted auditing
standardsand, accordingly, included such tests of the accounting records and such other auditing
procedures
as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We previously examined and reported upon the
consolidated financial
statements for the year ended December 31, 1974.
In our opinion, the financial statements mentioned above present fairly the financial position of
Philip Morris
Incorporated and consolidated subsidiaries at December 31, 1975 and 1974 and the results of their
operations and the
changes in financial position for the years then ended, in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles
applied on a consistent basis.
New York, January 27, 1976 Coopers & Lybrand
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39

Directors and Officers
r
Edward Lasker John E. Cookman
George V. Comfort Jacques G. Maisonrouge
John S. Reed
John A. Murphy
T. Justin Moore, Jr.

Directors Ross R. Millhiser Charles F. Lombard Executive Committee
James C. Bowling President Vice President and Vice President, J. F. Cullman 3rd, Chairman
Vice President and Director of T. Justin Moore, Jr. Philip Morris International A. Brittain III
Corporate Affairs President of Virginia Electric and Hamish Maxwell J. E. Cookman
Alfred Brittain III Power Company, Richmond, Va. Vice President and H. Cullman
Chairman of the Board of Bankers John A. Murphy Executive Vice President, R. W. Dammann
Trust Company, New York, N.Y. Vice President and President of Philip Morris International C. H.
Goldsmith
George V. Comfort Miller Brewing Company W. Wallace McDowell T. N. Lawler
president of George Comfort & Sons John S. Reed* Vice President and Vice President, H. R.
Marschalk
Company, Inc., New York, N.Y., Executive Vice President Operations, Philip Morris U.S.A. R. R.
Milihiser
real estate management ,
First National City Bank,
John A. Murphy G. Weissman
John E. Cookman New York, N.Y. Vice President and President and Finance Commiltee
Chairman of the George Weissman Chief Executive Officer, J. E. Cookman, Chairman
Finance Committee Vice Chairman of the Board Miller Brewing Company A. Brittain III
Dr. Jose Antonio Cordido-Freytes Margaret B. Young R. William Murray H. Cullman
Member of Arismendi, Betancourt, Chairman, Whitney M. Young, Jr. Vice President and Vice
President, E. Lasker
Cordido and Associates, Memorial Foundation, Philip Morris International H. R. Marschalk
Caracas, Venezuela, New York, N. Y.
William J. O'Connor R. R. Millhiser
Attorneys
and President of T
J
Moore
Jr
,
Andrew C. Britton
Vice President and Vice President .
.
,
.
C. A. Tabacalera Nacional
Director Emeritus
and Chief Administrative Officer, G. Weissman
Hugh Cullman
J. Harvie Wilkinson
Jr. Philip Morris International Audit Committee
Executive Vice President and ,
Director Emeritus Shepard P. Pollack H. R. Marschalk, Chairman
President of
Ray Jones Vice President, Finance R. W. Dammann
Philip Morris International
Member
Advisory Board Philip J. Reilly E. Lasker
Joseph F. Cullman 3rd ,
Vice President and President J. G. Maisonrouge
Chairman of the Board and
Chandler H. Kibbee ,
Mission Viejo Compan
T. J. Moore, Jr.
Chief Executive Officer
Member, Advisory Board
*Newly elected director y
Carlos E. Salguero
Management Committee
Richard W. Dammann Vice President and Vice President, J. F. Cullman 3rd, Chairman
Member of Dammann & Heming, Philip Morris International T. F. Ahrensfeld
New York, N.Y., Attorneys
Edward
M. Schaaf
Jr. J. C. Bowling
,
, J
E
Cookman
Clifford H. Goldsmith Vice President and Vice President .
.
Executive Vice President and ,
Production, Philip Morris U. S. A.
H. Cullman
President of Philip Morris U. S.A. Officers
Benjamin A. Soyars C. H. Goldsmith
R
R
Millhiser
T Joseph F. Cullman 3rd Vice President and .
.
. Landry
John Chairman of the Board and J. A. Murphy
Vice President and Executive Vice Senior Vice President, P
J
Reilly
President of Philip Morris U. S. A. Chief Executive Officer Manufacturing, Philip Morris U. S. A. .
.
F. M. Stefan
Edward Lasker George Weissman Walter F. Sperber G. Weissman
Counsel, McKenna & Fitting, Vice Chairman of the Board Vice President and Controller
Office of the Chairman
Los Angeles, Calif., Attorneys Ross R. Millhiser Fred M. Stefan J
F
Cullman 3rd
Chairman
T. Newman Lawler President Vice President and Chairman of .
.
,
J. E. Cookman
Member of Hall, Dickler, Lawler, Hugh Cullmab the Board and Chief Executive H. Cullman
Kent & Howley, New York, N.Y., Executive Vice President and Officer, Philip Morris Industrial C. H,
Goldsmith
Attorneys President, Dr. Helmut R. R. Wakeham R. R. Millhiser
Jacques G. Maisonrouge Philip Morris International Vice President and Vice President, J. A. Murphy
Chairman of IBM World Trade Clifford H. Goldsmith Science and Technology, G. Weissman
Europe/Middle East/Africa Executive Vice President and Philip Morris U. S. A.
Corporation, White Plains, N.Y. President, Philip Morris U. S. A. Eugene J. T. Flanagan
H. Robert Marschalk Thomas F, Ahrensfeld Associate General Counsel,
Vice Chairman of the Board of Vice President and General Counsel Secretary
Richardson-Merrell Incorporated Albert E. Bellot Alexander Holtzman
Wilton, Conn., Vice President and Vice President, Associate General Counsel
pharmaceuticals manufacturer Philip Morris International
F. Harrison Poole
Hamish Maxwell James C. Bowling Treasurer
Vice President and Vice President, Assistant to the George P. Hibbard
Executive Vice President of Chairman of the Board, and Assistant Treasurer
Philip Morris International Director of Corporate Affairs
Norman J. Treisman
Russell N. Freund Assistant Treasurer
Vice President, Personnel
John C. Lino
William K. Howell Assistant Controller
Vice President and Executive Vfce
President and Treasurer, Horace W. Pierpoint
Miller Brewing Company Assistant Controller
Robert A. White
John T. Landry
Vice President and Executive Vice Assistant Controller
President and Director of Marketing, Mary E. Russell
Philip Morris U. S. A. Assistant Secretary fV
Jetson E. Lincoln Anthony W. Giraldi Clt
O
Vice President, Planning Assistant Secretary 0
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Philip Morris Incorporated
100 Park Avenue
New York, N. Y.10017
