Philip Morris
Philip Morris Incorporated Annual Report 740000
Fields
- Author
- Cullman, J.F. III
- Millhiser, R.R.
- Weissman, G.
- Millhiser, R.R.
- Type
- CONT, CONTRACT, AGREEMENT RESOLUTION
- ADVE, ADVERTISEMENT
- BUDG, BUDGET, BUDGET REVIEW
- CHAR, CHART, GRAPH, TABLE, MAPS
- PHOT, PHOTOGRAPH
- ADVE, ADVERTISEMENT
- Area
- GONZALEZ,AURORA/CARLSTADT
- Site
- G13
- Named Organization
- Ca Tabacalera Nacional
- Cigarrera Nacional
- Companhia De Fumos Santa Cruz
- Cpsc, Consumer Products Safety Commission
- Ctr, Council for Tobacco Research
- Dow Jones
- Formosa Spring Brewery
- Ftc, Federal Trade Commission
- Harvard
- Ibm
- La Suerte Cigar + Cigarette Factory
- La Tabacalera Mexicana
- Lindeman Holdings
- Miller Brewing
- Mission Viejo
- Morgan Guaranty Trust of Ny
- Ny Stock Exchange
- PM Board of Directors
- PM Career Program Planning Task Force
- PM Public Affairs Comm
- Polymer Europe
- Reemtsma
- Securities + Exchange Commission
- Standard + Poors
- Tabacalera
- United Va Bank
- Univ of Ca Los Angeles
- Washington Univ St Louis
- Wikolin Polymer Chemie
- American Inst of Certified Public Accoun
- Benson Hedges Canada
- Cigarrera Nacional
- Request
- Stmn/R1-004
- Named Person
- Bellot, A.E.
- Berkowitz, M.L.
- Buzzi, A.G.
- Cremin, R.H.
- Cullman, H.
- Cullman, J.F. III
- Flanagan, Ejt
- Freund, R.N.
- Goldsmith, C.H.
- Gunnarsson, S.
- Kay, A., J.R.
- Landry, J.T.
- Lee, Jpj
- Lombard, C.F.
- Longest, W.C.
- Maisonrouge, J.G.
- Maxwell, H.
- Mcdowell, W.W.
- Morgan, J.J.
- Murray, R.W.
- Oconnor, W.J.
- Pollack, S.P.
- Robertson, R.D.
- Roventini, J.
- Salguero, C.E.
- Schaaf, E.M., J.R.
- Souther, R.H.
- Soyars, B.A.
- Surgeon General
- Thomson, R.H.
- Wakeham, Hrr
- Wilson, C.H.
- Xxjohnny
- Berkowitz, M.L.
- Master ID
- 2500010448/1454
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- Author (Organization)
- Coopers Lybrand
- PM, Philip Morris
- Litigation
- Stmn/Produced
- Date Loaded
- 05 Jun 1998
- Brand
- Astor
- Belvedere
- Benson & Hedges
- Benson & Hedges Multifilter
- Cavanders
- Fortuna
- K 2
- Mark Ten
- Marlboro
- Muratti Ambassador
- Parliament
- Virginia Slims
- Viscount
- Belvedere
- UCSF Legacy ID
- qbb19e00
Document Images
Pictured on the cover is a night view of the main
entrance to ihe Phi)ip Morris Operations Center,
Richmond, Virginla. Tapestries lining the lobby
walls can be seen through the glass doors.
Above, Joseph F. Cullman 3rd, chairman of the
board and chief executive officer, and Johnny
("Call for Philip Morris") Roventini welcomed
employees and their families at dedication
ceremonies for the Operations Center, held on
October 12, 1974. Mr. Culiman dedicated the
Center to all Philip Morris employees.
Philip Morris Incorporated, 100 Park Avenue,
New York, N.Y. 10017.
Transfer Agents: Morgan GuarantyTrust Company
of New York, 30 West Broadway,
New York, N,Y. 10015;
United Virginia Bank, Box 6E,
Richmond, Va. 23214.
Annual Meeting: April 30, 1975,
3601Commerce Road, Richmond, Va.
Financial Highlights: 1
Review of the Year: 2
Philip Morris U.S.A.: 14
Philip Morris International: 16
Miller Brewing Company: 18
Philip Morris Industrial: 20
Mission Viejo Company: 21
Financial Review: 22
Management's Discussion and Analysis
of the Summary of Operations: 24
Directors and Officers: 40

Philip Morris Incorporated Annual Report 1974
Financial Highlights 1974
Net Earnings ............ ............. ........ .............. .._........ 175,516
Earnings Per Common Share:
Primary ..................................................::...... $3.15
Fully Diluted ................................................. :. 3.07
1973 1972 1971 1970
(dollar amounts except per-share amounts expressed in thousands)
$2,602,498 $2,131,224 $1,852,495 $1,509,540
148,632 124,466 101,498 77,498
$2.71 $2.34 $2.01 $1.68
2.61 2.18 1.82 1.43
Dividends Declared Per Common Share ............ _ .775 .674 .631 .605 .525
Percent Increase Over Prior Year:
Operating Revenues ........................................ 15.7% 22.1% 15.0%
Net Earnings ...... ................... .............. :............ .. 18.1% 19.4% 22.6%
Earnings Per Common Share:
Primary .......... ........ ..................................... :....- 16.2% 15.8% 16.4%
Fully Diluted .....................:............................. _ . 17.6% 19.7% 19.8%
Operating Companies Revenues:
Philip MorrisU.S.A . ...................................... ._ . $1,502,267 $1,303,629 $1,164,550
Philip Morris International ............................... 887,077 822,907 623,699
Miller Brewing Company (A) ........................ 403,551 275,860 211,262
Philip Morris Industrial .................. .......... ........ _ 155,390 132,126 113,136
Mission Viejo Company (A) ............... ........... - 62,676 67,976 18,577
Consolidated Operating Revenues (A) .... $3,010,961 $2,602,498 $2,131,224
22.7% 32.1%
31.0% 32.8%
19.6% 30.2%
27.3% 19.2%
$1,035,178 $ 920,323
517,670 424,800
204,134 78,542
95,513 85,875
$1,852,495 $1,509,540
Operating Companies Income:
Philip Morris U.S.A . ........................................ .. $ 286,225 $ 227,282 $ 194,072 $
166,734 $ 138,051
Philip Morris International .............................. - 94,017 92,150 84,095 66,968 54,167
Miller Brewing Company (B) ........................ . 6,291 (2,371) 228 1,300 4,913
Philip Morris Industrial ..................................... 12,280 8,300 7,735 6,135 6,049
Mission Viejo Company (B) .......................... ... 4,772 4,122 1,331 - -
Consolidated Operating Income (B) ........ $ 403,585 $ 329,483 $ 287,461 $ 241,137 $ 203,180
(A) Consolidated operating revenues include operating revenues of the company and all wholly-owned
subsidiaries (Miller Brewing Company since
August 1,1970, and Mission Viejo Company since September 30, 1972). Operating revenues of Miller
Brewing Company for the entire year 1970
were $198,479,000, and operating revenues of Mission Viejo Company for the entire year 1972 were
$60,824,000.
(B) Consolidated operating income includes the operating income of the company and all wholly-owned
subsidiaries (Miller Brewing Company since
August 1, 1970, and Mission Viejo Company since September 30, 1972), and the company's equity in the
net earnings of unconsolidated
subsidiaries (Miller Brewing Company from January 1, 1970 through July 31, 1970). Operating income
of Miller Brewing Company for the entire year
1970 was $11,409,000, and operating income of Mission Viejo Company for the entire year 1972 was
$5,714,000.
Corporate expenses, interest, and items which are not directly attributable to the operating
companies are not allocated to
them. In the opinion of management, any allocation thereof would be arbitrary and would diminish the
accuracy of
measurement of their performances.
Total Philip Morris tobacco product sales, both within and without the United States, accounted for
77% of consolidated
operating revenues in 1974, 79% in 1973, 80% in 1972 and 1971, and 85% in 1970, and 94% of
consolidated operating
income in 1974, 97% in 1973 and 1972, 101 % in 1971, and 100% in 1970. Sales of beer by Miller
Brewing Company
accounted for 13% of consolidated operating revenues in 1974, 11 % in 1973, 10% in 1972, 11 % in
1971, and 5% in 1970,
and 2% of consolidated operating income in 1974, (1 %) in 1973, 0% in 1972, 1% in 1971, and 2% in
1970. No other
class of similar products accounted for as much as 10% of consolidated operating revenues or
operating income in any year.
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Review of the Year
We are pleased to report that 1974 was the 21 st consecutive
year our company established new records in operating
revenues, profits, and earnings per share. Consolidated
operating revenues reached $3.0 billion, up 15.7%. Net
income was $175.5 million, a gain of 18.1 % over 1973. Fully
diluted earnings per share reached $3,07 for an increase of
17.6%.
The 1974 results were gratifying in light of the unstable
economic, social, and political conditions that prevailed
throughout the world. Philip Morris continued to experience
strong worldwide demand for its cigarettes as well as
significantvolume increases in our Miller Brewing operations.
The combined cigarette sales of our company increased
to more than 7% of the world cigarette market, which now
totals about 3.7 trillion cigarettes. One of our many growing
brands, Marlboro, increased its lead as the world's largest-
selling cigarette, although it accounted for less than half of
our worldwide unit sales.
In the U. S. cigarette market, our four major brands
continued to show good growth, and Marlboro strengthened
its position as the second largest brand.
1974 was the fifth consecutive year in which the U.S.
cigarette industry increased unit sales. Total industry volume
was approximately 592 billion units, up 2.6% over 1973.
Philip Morris's unit sales increased 8.4% last year.
In addition to being the fastest-growing cigarette
company in the U.S., Philip Morris ranks as the largest and
fastest-growing U.S.-based company operating in the
worldwide cigarette market.
Similarly, Miller Brewing Company in 1974 registered
the largest percentage gains in revenues and barrel sales of
any major U.S. brewer. Miller's barrel sales increased 31.0%
compared with the industry rate of growth of about 5%.
Over the last five years, our consolidated operating
revenues increased at an average compounded rate of
21.4%. During this period, net income increased at an
average annual rate of 24.6%, and fully diluted earnings
per share rose 20.7% per year.
The increased demand for our cigarettes and beer, our
expectations of further growth in both areas, plus the need
for greater manufacturing efficiencies, have required
continuing a large capital expansion program. Capital
expenditures in 1974 amounted to $215.8 million.
In 1974, costs of tobacco leaf, paper and packaging,
cans, bottles, and agricultural commodities used in brewing
all increased significantly. However, we were able to obtain
the necessary quality and quantity of materials to meet the
growing demand for our products.
We are fortunate that the two principal products of our
company are cigarettes and beer-relatively low-cost
consumer products which provide pleasure, with
consumption historically resistant to unsettled economic
conditions.
As a direct result of this demand situation, Philip Morris
has been able to provide steady employment for 38,000
people in the U,S. and around the world.
In April, 1974, stockholders of Philip Morris approved a
two-for-one common stock split. The annual dividend rate on
the common stock was increased from 700 to 800 per share.
This was the seventh consecutive year dividends were
increased, and 1974 marked the 47th consecutive year that
Philip Morris has paid dividends on its common stock.
/
Philip Morris U.S.A. The continued growth of each of our
four major brands-Marlboro, Benson & Hedges 100's,
Virginia Slims, and Parliament-enabled our largest
operating company to expand its U.S. sales to a record total
of 133 billion cigarettes.
Operating revenues increased 15.2%; operating
income increased 25.9%.
Philip Morris U.S.A. maintained its position as the
fastest-growing U.S. cigarette manufacturer as our share of
the U.S. market rose to 22.5%, up from 21.3% in 1973.
Marlboro unit sales were up 9.3%, and its share of the
U.S. cigarette market rose from 13.7% in 1973 to 14.6% in
1974. Philip Morris is the leader in the large and growing
100mm segment of the U.S. cigarette market, and Benson &
Hedges 100's, the leading 100mm brand, posted an increase
of 10.3% in volume. Virginia Slims, another 100mm brand,
recorded the largest percentage increase of our four major
brands. Marlboro 100's and Parliament 100's also achieved
strong unit sales gains.
Benson & Hedges 100's Menthol and Virginia Slims
Menthol together accounted for 23.4% of the sales in the
growing 100mm menthol segment of the U. S. cigarette
market. Parliament 100's accounted for more than 26% of
total Parliament sales.
Much new product activity by Philip Morris U.S.A. has
involved the extension of established brands into new
variations. In the case of Marlboro, unit sales of line
extensions-Marlboro 100's, Marlboro Lights, and Marlboro
Menthol-together increased 24.5% in 1974 and accounted
for almost 20% of total Marlboro volume in the U. S.
Marlboro Lights showed significant growth in 1974.
Among low-delivery (high-filtration) brands, Philip Morris is
soundly positioned with Marlboro Lights, Parliament, and
Benson & Hedges Multifilter.
During 1974, we began to realize some of the
technological potentials inherent in the design of our new
Richmond Operations Center. At year end, this facility was
producing at the rate of more than 200 million cigarettes per
day-lessthan 40% of its capacitywhen completely equipped
in 1977. The timing of this facility has been fortunate for
Philip Morris because buildings were completed ahead of
schedule, on budget, and before the recent sharp rise in
construction costs. For the first time in more than two
decades, we have ample space to expand capacity to meet
the growing demand for our cigarettes.
. The American Safety Razor Division again contributed
to corporate profits. Its best-known products are the Flicker
ladies' shaver and Personna razors and blades.
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Philip Morris International. Our second-largest operating
company continued to grow in unit sales, operating revenues,
and operating income. Philip Morris International's unit
volume in 1974 totaled 141 billion units, a gain of 13.5%
over 1973 as compared with estimated worldwide unit growth
of 4%. Philip Morris accounted for 4.5% of the total cigarette
market outside the U. S. Marlboro sales accounted for about
one-third of Philip Morris International unit sales.
Operating revenues increased 7.8%; operating income
increased 2.0%.
In many markets last year, sharply increased costs and
generally inadequate and delayed price relief were the
primary constraints on the profit margins of Philip Morris
International. Prices in many countries are government
controlled. In the important Australian and Italian markets,we
received much delayed and only partial price relief in late
1974. In addition to the problem of price controls, in some
trading blocs translation changes between currencies of
countries where products are sold and where they are
manufactured also adversely affected profit margins.The
problems of price controls, currency fluctuations, and
inflation are continuing concerns of management.
We now sell more than 175 brands in some 160
countries and territories. Our cigarettes are manufactured by
21 affiliates and 15 licensees. The unique features of, and
increasing demand for, our cigarettes, plus our extensive
international presence, were instrumental in helping
Philip Morris maintain its high volume of cigarette exports
from the U. S.
Marlboro has great vitality and potential in international
markets. There is an increasing worldwide trend toward
filter and blended cigarettes. We should benefit from this
trend with established international brands like Marlboro,
plus strong regional and national brands such as Astor
in Venezuela, Belvedere and Mark Ten in Canada, Muratti
Ambassador in several European markets, Viscount in
Australia, Cavander's in India, and K2 in Pakistan.
All of our international regions continued to increase
unit sales and operating revenues. Philip Morris International
brands now have a market share of 10% or more in over 20
countries.
Sales of Philip Morris brands in Western Europe
increased at five times the overall industry growth rate. To
serve the growing European markets, Philip Morris acquired
the Reemtsma cigarette factory in Munich, Germany,
expanded its factories in West Berlin and Bergen op Zoom,
the Netherlands, and began production of Marlboro in a
small London factory. A scientific and technical cooperation
agreement with the Soviet Union was signed in March, 1974.
We have licensing arrangements in Poland and Yugoslavia,
where demand for Marlboro continued strong. In Africa,
Philip Morris Nigeria Ltd. was profitable in 1974, after
experiencing losses in recent years.
In the Latin America/Iberia region, we increased market
share in most of our important markets. The completion in
1975 of our new manufacturing plant in Brazil together with
Companhia de Fumos Santa Cruz acquired in February,
1975, will provide entry to another large market. In Spain,
Tabacalera, S.A., became a partner in our Spanish affiliates,
which contract-manufacture Tabacalera brands in the
Canary Islands. In Mexico, our affiliate, Cigarerra Nacional,
S.A., was merged with La"Tabacalera Mexicana, S.A.,
giving us a minority participation in what is now the second
largest cigarette company in that country. A new factory
in Ecuador and increased leaf processing capacity at our
facility in Guatemala were completed in 1974.
In the Asia/Pacific region, Philip Morris (Australia) Ltd.
now holds the largest share of the Australian cigarette
market. This affiliate's cigarette manufacturing capacity was
expanded and leaf storage capacity was doubled in 1974.
Lindeman (Holdings) Ltd. increased its sales and share of the
Australian wine market. A new winery in Mildura, New South
Wales, was completed during 1974. Significant gains in
cigarette market shares were recorded in Indonesia and
Pakistan, among other markets in this region. Our licensing
agreement in Japan for the Marlboro brand was implemented
on a broader basis during 1974. In the Philippines, our
licensee, La Suerte Cigar and Cigarette Factory, again set
unit volume records in this growing market.
In Canada, Benson & Hedges (Canada) Ltd. continued
to increase cigarette unit sales, This affiliate sold Formosa
Spring Brewery and is devoting all of its resources to our
growing tobacco business.
Last year, Philip Morris again made a positive
contribution to the U.S. balance of payments. Our international
manufacturing affiliate and licensee arrangements were
established because tariff and other barriers precluded U.S.
exports to these markets. However, our affiliates and
licensees contribute to the rising demand for U.S.-made
cigarettes and components and U.S.-grown tobacco, which
provides jobs for thousands of American farm and factory
workers.
In addition to such important benefits within the U.S.,
our international operations also benefit host countries.
All of our.operations, of course, are conducted in conformity
with national interests in each country where we operate.
Proposals in the U.S. for increased taxation of
international earnings, limitations on flows of technology, and
imposition of import quotas could restrict these operations,
give rise to retaliatory trade barriers, and ultimately have an
adverse effect on U.S. employment and the U.S. balance of
payments.
Miller Brewing Company. In 1974, Miller Brewing again
registered the largest percentage gains in unit volume and
operating revenues of all brewers in the U.S. Miller recorded
a 31.0% gain in 1974-to 9,066,000 barrels-thus exceeding
the 28.8% increase in 1973. Now the fifth largest U. S. brewer
with a market share of 6.25%, Miller posted an absolute
increase in barrel sales greater than all except the largest
brewer in the U.S.
Miller's operating revenues increased 46.3%, and
operating income was $6,291,000-representing an
$8,662,000 turnaround from the $2,371,000 operating loss
sustained in 1973.
Our extensive program to realign Miller, initiated in
1972, is meeting expectations. The company has begun to
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achieve economies of large volume production while
increasing the utilization of modern, efficient, and competitive
equipment. Strict cost reduction programs were also in
effect throughout the operations. The momentum of Miller
High Life's growth has permitted a proportionate reduction
in marketing costs per barrel.
The overall growth of the Miller High Life brand has been
accelerated through the success of Miller's 7-ounce "pony
pack" bottles. Our new Lite brand-a low calorie, low
carbohydrate beer-was successful in its test markets last
year and will be introduced nationally in 1975. Also during
1975, Miller expects to assume full U.S. distribution of
Lowenbrau, the world-renowned German export beer.
A significant portion of the corporate capital expansion
program is necessary to accommodate Miller's growth and
modernize its facilities. A fourth brewery is being built in
Fulton, N.Y. (near Syracuse), which will have an annual
capacity of 2 million barrels by the end of 1976. The capacity
of our Fort Worth brewery is being expanded from 2 million
to 5 million barrels, and a new can plant is also under
construction there. New high-speed packaging lines were
added in 1974 at the Milwaukee brewery, and a new can plant
began operation in Milwaukee in early 1975. By year-end
1976, Miller Brewing will have significantly improved its
efficiencies while increasing annual capacity to 15 million
barrels.
Our long-term strategy for Miller Brewing Company is
proceeding on schedule: we had a reorganization in 1972; a
sales turnaround in 1973; and in 1974 the sales growth
continued and we registered a profit turnaround.
Philip Morris Industrial. The Paper, Chemical, and
Packaging Groups which comprise Philip Morris Industrial
all increased their sales and contributed to corporate profits
last year.
Industrial's operating revenues ihcreased 17.6%, with
the largest gains being registered by the Paper Group.
Operating income increased 48.0%.
To a degree, the growth in income in 1974 reflected
special circumstances. Under U.S. government price control
guidelines, Philip Morris Industrial did not receive
authorization for price increases until October, 1973. Product
demand in 1974 was especially strong in paper and
packaging operations, and the combination of improved
product mix and more realistic prices helped to improve
profits.
Due to softening in the textile industry, the profit level of
the Chemical Group-a prime supplier of textile chemicals-
was below the 1973 level, despite higher sales in 1974.
Polymer Europe was merged with the German chemical
company acquired in 1973 to form Wikolin Polymer Chemie
G.m.b.H. A new $2 million urethane plant was added to its
facilities in Bremen, West Germany.
Philip Morris Industrial concentrates on selected
specialty markets where high technology and quality are the
primary criteria. This concentration will enable the company
to be more flexible in dealing with some of its markets which
show evidence of softening-particularly textiles and paper.
Mission Viejo Company. Our community development and
homebuilding company recorded good sales in its large
Orange County, California, planned commurrity. Sales in its
other locations-Denver, Fresno, and Phoenix-were lower,
reflecting the industry downturn in those markets.
Although Mission Viejo Company's operating revenues
declined 7.8%, as fewer homes were sold, operating income
increased 15.8%. The income gain was especially significant
in view of the very serious problems which faced the industry
i n 1974.
The company's principal location in Southern California
remains a strong housing market, and Mission Viejo
California is a rapidly growing community which has
achieved a population of over 30,000 in just eight years.
Sales remain strong because this community continues to
offer the homeowner total value-including not only a home
but also a thoroughlywell-rounded living environment.
Mission Viejo California provides shopping and recreation
centers, parks, a county library, and schools-ranging from
pre-school through junior college.
The future expansion of the California community will be
closely linked to the development of Lake Mission Viejo,
scheduled for completion in 1976.
Mission Viejo Colorado is another growing community
being built in Aurora, a suburb of Denver. This project also
offers a wide variety of homes in a planned community.
The underlying strength of the Mission Viejo Company
became evident in 1974-a period when most housing
companies were posting losses or experiencing severe
downturns.
Cigarette Taxes. Legislation increasing state cigarette
excise taxes in the U.S. was enacted in only two states,
Arizona and Maine, during 1974. Despite the regressive and
discriminatory nature of thistype of tax, and despite increased
cigarette bootlegging activity, bills proposing cigarette tax
increases were introduced in 17 states last year.
The fact that most of these bills did not pass indicates
that legislators are becoming aware of the disproportionate
burden such taxes place on smokers with lower incomes, as
well as of the other problems associated with cigarette taxes.
Total U.S. cigarette excise tax revenues in 1974 were
$5.8 billion (federal $2.4 billion, state $3.3 billion, and
municipal $0.1 billion). On a national average, excise taxes
accounted for approximately 45% of the retail price of
cigarettes. Sales taxes on cigarettes also pose a
discriminatory tax burden on smokers.
It is also noteworthy that in the U. S., federal excise taxes
on beer account for approximately 10% of the retail price.
Internationally, the trend toward increases in already
sizable cigarette excise tax rates continues in many markets.
4

Such increases, particularly in a period of economic
downtrend, can result in a movement toward consumption of
lower-priced,lower-taxed brands. The increases prove
to be counter-productive to the taxing authorities and
detrimental to the industry.
Smoking and Health. Philip Morris, in cooperation with other
U.S. cigarette manufacturers, continued its support of
medical research in relation to smoking and health through
additional contributions to the Council for Tobacco Research
-U.S.A. In addition, during 1974, three large-scale U.S.
programs of fundamental research on cancer and, respiratory
disease were in progress with support by Philip Morris and
other manufacturers. Proceeding underthe direction of noted
scientists, the programs are established at the Harvard
Medical School, Washington University School of Medicine
(St. Louis), and the University of California at Los Angeles
School of Medicine. The industry's commitments to these
special projects total approximately $8 million.
A new aspect in the controversy over smoking and
health has been the attempt by several anti-smoking groups
to create concern overthe alleged effects of cigarette smoke
on the non-smoker. Examination of the scientific evidence
on this subject by a number of impartial experts indicates no
valid basis for any claim that normal exposure to cigarette
smoke exerts harmful effects on non-smokers. Nevertheless,
the anti-smoking forces have had some success in obtaining
the enactment of local laws and regulations limiting cigarette
smoking in certain public places.
During 1974, the Consumer Product Safety Commission,
a U.S. federal agency, denied a petition by several
anti-smoking advocates that it limit the "tar" delivery of
cigarettes. After examination of the law, the Commission
issued a decision that it lacked jurisdiction in this field. A suit
has been filed in a federal court by the petitioners against
the Commission in an attempt to overturn this decision. The
six major U.S. cigarette manufacturers have intervened in
support of the Commission.
There continues to be debate in scientific circles about
the interpretation of the statistical evidence which has been
the principal basis forthe assertion that cigarette smoking
is a major cause of cancer and other human diseases. During
1974, a prominent British scientist who once accepted the
view that most cases of lung cancer were caused by cigarette
smoking published an article in a British scientific journal
in which he reexamined the data and reversed his original
stand. An American professor reported evidence that the
tendency of doctors to examine smokers more thoroughly
than non-smokers for evidence of lung cancer could explain
the seemingly high associa#'+en between smoking and the
disease; he suggested a reappraisal of some of the statistical
reasoning that has been used to form causal conclusions
about smoking.
Philip Morris in a Changing Society. As the pace of social
change accelerates, the ability to understand and adapt to
change takes on more significant dimensions. In this regard,
the Public Affairs Committee of our Board is responsible for
assessing and anticipating changes in the values, needs, and
priorities not only of the general public but also of employees.
During 1974, the company formally updated the
company's original Corporate Social Responsibility Study,
first done in 1970. The update appropriately included a
valuable survey of the activities that Philip Morris
International's affiliates engage in to be responsive to the
needs and aspirations of host countries. It is through
such long-range attention to actual and potential social
dynamics that our company will continue to maintain its
acceptance and profitability in international operations.
The Committee's report, in addition to providing an
update on specific new activities such as The Career Program
Planning Task Force, also offers a useful new perspective
on responsible business behavior in a rapidly changing
environment.
Altogether, the report covers hundreds of developments
and programs, both external and internal, ranging from
employee benefits, neighborhood renewal, and enhancement
of the environment in plant communities to Philip Morris's
continuing support of the arts and its contributions in the
fields of education and medicine.
During 1974, two new members were elected to the Philip
Morris Board of Directors-Jacques G. Maisonrouge,
chairman and chief executive officer of IBM World Trade
Europe/Middle East/Africa Corporation, and Hamish
Maxwell, corporate vice president and executive vice
president of Philip Morris International in charge of the
Asia/Pacific and Canadian regions of Philip Morris
International.
In closing, we pay special tribute to our employees
throughoutthe world fortheir continued outstanding
performance in a most challenging year.
Respectfully submitted on behalf of the Board of
D i rectors,
Joseph F. Cullman 3rd
Chairman of the Board
and Chief Executive Officer
George Weissman
Vice Chairman of the Board
Ross R. Millhiser
President
5

R etrospective de 1'annee
Nous avons le plaisir d'annoncer qu'en 1974, pour la
vingt-et-unieme annee consecutive, notre societe a etabli
de nouveaux records en ce qui concerne le chiffre
d'affaires, les benefices et les revenus par action. Le
chiffre d'affaires consolide a atteint $3,0 milliards, soit
une augmentation de 15,7% et le benefice net $175,5
millions, soit un gain de 18,1 % par rapport a 1973. Le
rendement par action (en tenant compte des titres
convertibles), s'est eleve a$3,07, soit une augmentation
de 17,6%.
Dans le contexte des conditions economiques, sociales at
politiques instables qui ont prevalu dans le monde, lea
resultats de 1974 sont encourageants. Philip Morris a
continue d'enregistrer une forte demande mondiale pour
ses cigarettes at des augmentations de volume importantes
pour sea biares Miller. L'ensemble des ventes de cigarettes
de notre societe a augment6 pour atteindre plus de 7% du
marche mondial qui se monte actuellement a environ 3.700
milliards de cigarettes. Marlboro, une de nos nombreuses
marques en progression, a accentue sa position dominante.
Elle est Ia cigarette Ia plus vendue dans le monde, bien
qu'elle ne compte que pour moins de la moitie de nos
ventes unitaires mondiales.
Sur le marche americain de la cigarette, nos quatre
marques principales ont continue d'enregistrer une forte
croissance et Marlboro a renforce as position au deuxiPme
rang des marques les plus vendues.
En 1974, pour Ia cinquieme annee consecutive, lea ventes
unitaires de I'industrie americaine de Ia cigarette ont
augmente. Le volume total de I'industrie a atteint environ
592 milliards d'unites, soit une augmentation de 2,6%
par rapport a 1973. L'annee derniere, les ventes unitaires
de Philip Morris ont augment6 de 8,4%.
Philip Morris est, d'une part, la societ8 de I'industrie de
Is cigarette enregistrant la croissance la plus rapide aux
Etats-Unis, et, d'autre part, la plus importante at celle
se developpant Ie plus rapidement des societes domiciliees
aux Etats-Unis at operant'sur le marche mondlal de Ia
cigarette.
De tous les principaux brasseurs des Etats-Unis, Miller
Brewing Company est celui qui a enregistre, en pourcentage,
la plus forte augmentation aussi bien en ce qui concerne
le chiffre d'affaires que le nombre de barils vendus,
en 1974. Les ventes de Miller, en barils, ont augment6 de
31,0%, alors que le taux de croissance de l'industrie
a ete d'environ 5°10.
Durant les cinq dernieres annees notre chiffre d'affaires
consolide a augmente, au taux moyen compose, de
21,4%. Pendant cette periode, Is benefice net s'est
accru, au taux annual moyen de 24,6%, at Ie rendement
par action (en tenant compte des titres convertibles), a
augment6 de 20,7 % par an.
Le demande croissante de nos cigarettes et de nos bi8res,
nos previsions indiquant un developpement de ces deux
marches ainsi qua la necessite d'une plus grande efficacite
de Ia production, ont commande la poursuite d'un pro-
gramme d'investissements important. En 1974, les investis-
sements ont totalise 5215,8 millions.
En 1974, le tabac brut, Ie papier et les emballages, les
boites, les bouteilles at les produits agricoles utilises par
les brasseries, ont rencheri considerablement. Toutefois,
nous avons pu obtenir lea quantites et la qualite des
materiaux necessaires pour repondre a la demande
croissante de nos produits.
Notre societe beneficie d'un avantage. En effet, sea deux
produits principaux-la cigarette et la biere-sont des
produits de consommation d'un coOt relativement bas,
generateurs de plaisir, et'dont la consommation, par le
passe, s'est maintenue dans des periodes d'instabilite
economique. Cette situation de la demande a permis a Philip Morris
de procurer un emploi regulier a 38.000 personnes aux
Etats-Unis at dans le monde. En avril 1974, les actionnaires de Philip Morris ont
approuve une distribution de deux actions pour une du
capital ordinaire. Le dividende annual sur le capital
ordinaire a ete augment6 de 70¢ a 80¢ par action. Pour la
septieme annee consecutive, les dividendes ont augmente,
et 1974 est la quarante-septieme annee consecutive a
l'issue de laquelle Philip Morris a distribue des dividendes
aux actions ordinaires.
Philip Morris U.S.A.
La croissance continue de chacune de nos quatre marques
principales-Marlboro, Benson & Hedges 100's, Virginia
Slims et Parliament-a permis a notre pltl.s-qrande societe
d'exploitation d'accroitre ses ventes aux Etats-Unis pour
atteindre un total record de 133 milliards de cigarettes.
Le chiffre d'affaires a augment6 de 15,2%, et le revenu
d'exploitation de 25,9%.
Philip Morris U.S.A. a maintenu sa position de societe
americaine de l'industrie de la cigarette enregistrant la
croissance Ia plus rapide. Notre part du marche americain
s'est elevee a 22,5%, en augmentation par rapport
aux 21,3% de 1973.
Les ventes unitaires de Marlboro ont augment6 de 9,3%
at sa part du marche americain de la cigarette s'est accrue
de 13,7 % en 1973 a 14,6% en 1974. Philip Morris occupe
Is position dominante dans I'important at croissant
segment du marche americain des cigarettes 100 mm et,
Benson & Hedges 100's, Ia marque 100 mm la plus
vendue, a augment6 ses ventes de 10,3%. Virginia Slims,
une autre marque 100 mm, est celle de nos quatre marques
principales qui a enregistre le plus fort pourcentage
d'augmentation. Marlboro 100's at Parliament 100's ont
egalement realise d'importantes augmentations de ventes
unitaires.
Benson & Hedges 100's Menthol et Virginia Slims Menthol
ont obtenu ensemble 23,4% des ventes du segment des
100 millimetres menthol, un segment croissant du marche
americain de Is cigarette. Parliament 100's a represente
plus de 26% du total des ventes de Parliament.
Une grande partie de I'activite de Philip Morris consacree
au developpement de nouveaux produits, a consiste a
elargir la gamme de marques existantes. Par exemple, lea
ventes unitaires resultant de I'extension de Ia gamme
Marlboro-Marlboro 100's, Marlboro Lights at Marlboro
Menthol-ont augmente, pour I'ensemble, de 24,5% en
1974, at representees presque 20%_du total du volume des
ventes de Marlboro.
En 1974, Marlboro Lights a enregistre une forte croissance.
Avec Marlboro Lights, Parliament at Benson & Hedges
Multifilter, Philip Morris est bien represente dans le
segment des cigarettes legeres (haute filtration).
En 1974, nous avons commence de realiser une partie de
Ia potentialite technologique qu'offrait Ia conception de
notre nouveau centre de production de Richmond. A Is fin
de I'annee, ce centre produisait a une cadence de plus de
200 millions de cigarettes par jour, moins de 40 % de sa
capacite finale qui sera atteinte en 1977, iersqu'il sera
completement termine. Pour Philip Morris, le programme
de construction de ces installations s'est avere judicieux.
En effet, les batiments, dont le coOt est reste dans le
cadre du budget, etaient termines avant la date prevue,
c'est-a-dire avant Ia forte hausse des co0ts de construction
intervenue recemment. Pour Is premiere fois en plus de
vingt ans, nous disposons de suffisamment d'espace pour
augmenter la capacite de production qui nous permettra
de repondre a la demande croissante de nos cigarettes.
La division American Safety Razor a contribue, a nouveau,
aux benefices de la societe. Ses produits les mieux connus
sont le rasoir pour dames Flicker, lea rasoirs et les lames
Personna.
Philip Morris International
Deuxieme en importance de nos societes d'exploitation,
Philip Morris International a poursuivi sa croissance en ce
qui concerne Ies ventes unitaires, le chiffres d'affaires et
le benefice d'exploitation. En 1974, Ie volume des ventes
de Philip Morris International a totalise 141 milliards
d'unites, soit une augmentation de 13,5'/o par rapport a
1973, compare a I'aceroissement estime du marche
mondial qui a ete de 4%. Philip Morris a obtenu 4,5%
du marche mondial total de Is cigarette en dehors des
Etats-Unis at Marlboro a totalise environ un tiers des
ventes de Philip Morris International.
Le chiffre d'affaires a augmente de 7,8% at le benefice
d'exploitation de 2,0%.
L'annee derniere, sur plusieurs marches, une forte aug-
mentation des co0ts ainsi que des rel8vements de prix,
generalement insuffisants et differes, ont ete lea raisons
principales de la diminution des marges beneficiaires de
Philip Morris International. Dans plusieurs pays, lea prix
sont contr3les par Is gouvernement. En Australia et en
Italia, deux marches importants, nous avons regu, fin
1974, une augmentation de prix tres, differee et seulement
partielle. En plus du probleme inherent au controle des
prix, dans certaines zones.economiques, des differences
de change entre les monnaies des pays ou les produits
sont fabriques at celles des pays ou ils sont vendus, ont
egalement influence defavorablement lea marges
beneficiaires. Les problemes du contr6le des prix, des
fluctuations monetaires at de I'inflatien sont d'un inter@t
permanent pour la direction de I'entreprise.
Nous vendons actuellement plus de 175 marques dans
quelque 160 pays et territoires. Nos cigarettes sont produites
par I'intermediaire de 21 filiales et 15 licencies. La demande
croissante pour nos cigarettes, leurs particularites, ajoutees
a 1'expansion de notre presence internationale, ont ete les
facteurs qui ont permis a Philip Morris de maintenir son
grand volume d'exportation de cigarettes des Etats-Unis.
Marlboro affirme sa grande vitalite et dispose d'un vaste
potential sur les marches internationaux. II existe une
tendance mondiale croissante pour les cigarettes "filtre"
et les cigarettes "blend". Nous devrions beneficier de
cette tendance avec nos marques internationales existantes
telle qua Marlboro, ainsi que nos marques regionales et
nationales telles qua Astor au Venezuela, Belvedere et
Mark Ten au Canada, Muratti Ambassador dans plusieurs
marches d'Europe, Viscount en Australia, Cavander's en
Inde, at K2 au Pakistan.
Toutes nos regions administratives internationales ont
continue d'augmenter leura ventes unitaires at leur chiffre
d'affaires. Les marques de Philip Morris International
detiennent actuellement une part du marche de 10%, ou
plus, dans quelque 20 pays.
En Europe de I'Ouest, les ventes des marques de Philip
Morris ont augment6 cinq fois plus rapidement que celles
de I'industrie. Pour repondre a la croissance des marches
europeens, Philip Morris a acquis Is fabrique de cigarettes
de Reemtsma a Munich, en Allemagne, augmente la
capacite de ses centres de production de Berlin-Ouest at
de Bergen op Zoom, aux Pays-Bas, at commence de
produire Marlboro dans une petite fabrique a Londres. En
mars 1974, un accord de cooperation technique at scienti-
fique a ete signe avec I'Union Sovietique. Nous avons des
accords de licences en Pologne et en Yougoslavie ou la
demande pour Marlboro continue de s'accroitre fortement.
En Afrique, Philip Morris Nigeria Ltd. a realise des
benefices en 1974 apres avoir enregistre des pertes au
cours des dernieres annees.
Dans Is region administrative Amerique latine/Peninsule
iberique, nous avons augment6 notre quote-part dans Is
plupart de nos principaux marches. En 1975, notre nouveau
centre de production au Bresil, ainsi qua Companhia de
Fumos Santa Cruz, une societe acquise en fevrier 1975,
nous permettront d'entrer sur un autre marche important.
En Espagne, Tabacalera, S.A. a pris une participation dans
nos filiales espagnoles qui produisent sous contrat les
marques de Tabacalera aux Iles Canaries. Au Mexique,
notre filiale Cigarerra Nacional, S.A. a fusionne avec Ia
Tabacalera Mexicana, S.A. nous donnant une participation
minoritaire dans une societe qui est actuellement la
seconde de I'industrie de Is cigarette de ce pays. En
1974, nous avons termine la construction d'une nouvelle
fabrique an Equateur et augment6 la capacite de
production, pour la preparation du tabac, de notre usine
du Guatemala.
Dans la region administrative Asie/Pacifique, Philip Morris
(Australia) Ltd. detient maintenant Ia part principale du
marche australien de la cigarette. En 1974, la capacite
de production de cette filiale a ete augmentee at Is
capacite de stockage du tabac brut doublee. Lindeman
(Holdings) Ltd. a augment6 ses ventes at sa part du
marche australien des vins. La construction d'une nouve4{e
installation vinico_le a Mildura, Nouvelle Galles du Sud, a
ete terminee en 1974. Nous avons enregistre d'importan-
tes augmentations de notre part du marche de la
cigarette an Indonesia at au Pakistan, parmi d'autres
marches de cette region. Notre accord de licence pour
Marlboro au Japon est devenu effectif, sur une base plus
large, en 1974. Aux Philippines, notre licencie, la Suerte
Cigar and Cigarette Factory, a une fois de plus, etabt}%
nouveaux records de vente sur ce marche en expansion.
Au Canada, Benson & Hedges (Canada) Ltd. a continue
d'accroitre sea ventes unitaires de cigarettes. Cette filiale
a vendu Formosa Spring Brewery afin de consacrer toutes
ses ressources a notre branche du tabac, en pleine
expansion.
L'annee derniere, Philip Morris a, de nouveau, apporte
une contribution positive a Ia balance des paiements des
Etats-Unis. Notre reseau international de production, c'est-
a-dire nos filiales et nos licencies, a ete constitue parce
qua des barieres tarifaires at d'autres obstacles
empechaient les exportations americaines vers ces
marches. Cependant, nos filiales et nos licencies con-
tribuent a accroitre la demande pour les cigarettes at
leurs composants produits aux Etats-Unis, ainsi qua pour
le tabac cultive dans ce pays, fournissant ainsi une
occupation a des milliers de fermes at d'ouvriers americains.
Outre les avantages considerables qu'elles representent
pour les Etats-Unis, nos activites internationales profitent
egalement aux pays-fiotes. Bien entendu, toutes nos
entreprises sont dirigees en accord avec Ies interets
nationaux des pays dans lesquels nous exergons ces
activites.
Les propositions faites, aux Etats-Unis, pour augmenter
la fiscalite sur lea benefices realises a I'etranger, la
limitation des echanges technolo'giques, at I'imposition
de quotas d'importation, pourraient restreindre ces
operations et dresser des barri8res de represailles com-
merciales. Ces mesures pourraient avoir a la fin un effet
negatif sur le marche de I'emploi aux Etats-Unis at la
balance americaine des paiements.
Miller Brewing Company
En 1974, Miller Brewing a obtenu, a nouveau, le plus fort
pourcentage d'augmentation de tous les brasseurs des
Etats-Unis, en ce qui concerne le volume des ventes et
le chiffre d'affaires. Miller a vendu, en 1974, 9.066.000
barils at enregistre une augmentation de 31,0%, depassant
ainsi les 28,8% d'augmentation de 1973. Actuellement
au cinquieme rang des brasseurs des Etats-Unis, avec
une part du marche de 6,25%, Miller a obtenu une
augmentation absolue des ventes en barils plus forte qua
celle de tous les autres brasseurs, exception faite de la
principale brasserie des Etats-Unis.
Le chiffre d'affaires de Miller a augment6 de 46,3% at le
benefice d'exploitation a atteint $6.291.000-ce qui
represente un revirement de $8.662.000, par rapport au
deficit d'exploitation de 52.371.000 supporte an 1973.
Notre important programme, entrepris en 1972, pour
restructurer Miller, atteint ses objectifs. La societe a
commence de realiser lea economies resultant d'un grand
volume de production at de l'utilisation d'un equipement
moderne, efficace et competitif. Des programmes stricts
pour reduire les coGts ont ete appliques a tous les
niveaux des operations. Le dynamisme de la croissance de
Miller High Life a permis une reduction proportionnelle
des co0ts marketing par baril.
La progression de Ia marque Miller High Life a ete
acceleree par le succPs de Ia bouteille Miller de 7 onces,
presentee en "pony pack". Notre nouvelle marque Lite-
une biere faible en calories at en hydrate de carbone-a
enregistre, des succes dans sea marches tests I'annee
derniere; elle sera introduite sur tout Ie territoire national
en 1975. D'autre part, en 1975, Miller a I'intention
d'assumer la distribution, pour I'ensemble du territoire des
Etats-Unis, de Lowenbrau, la biere d'exportation allemande
de renommee mondiale.
Une partie itnportante du programme d'investissements
de la societe est necessaire pour repondre a la croissance
de Miller at moderniser sea installations. Une quatrieme
brasserie est en construction a Fulton, N. Y., (pres de
Syracuse); elle aura une capacite de production annuelle
de deux millions de barils a Ia fin de 1976. La capacite
de notre brasserie de Fort Worth est actuellement portee
de deux millions a cinq millions de barils, at une nouvelle
fabrique de boites est egalement en construction a Fort
Worth. En 1974, une nouvelle chaine d'emballage "haute
vitesse" a ete ajoutee dans la brasserie de Milwaukee, et,
depuis Is debut de 1975, une nouvelle fabrique de boites
a ete mise en exploitation a Milwaukee. Vera la fin de
1976, Miller Brewing aura ameliore considerablement son
efficacite en augmentant sa capacite annuelle a 15 .
millions de barils.
Notre atrategie a long terme pour Miller Brewing
Company se poursuit selon le programme etabli: nous
avons eu une reorganisation en 1972; un changement de
la tendance des ventes en 1973; at, en 1974, I'augmenta-
tion des ventes s'est maintenue et nous avons enregistre
des benefices.
Philip Morris Industrial
Les secteurs Papier, Chimie at Emballage qui font partie
de Philip Morris Industrial ont tous accru leurs ventes at
contribue I'annee derniere au benefice de Is societe.
Le chiffre d'affaires de Philip Morris Industrial a augment6
de 17,6%; la plus forte augmentation etant celle du
secteur Papier. Le benefice d'exploitation a augmente
de 48,0%.
Dans une certaine mesure, I'accroissement du benefice
en 1974, reflete des circonstances particulieres. Con-
formement aux directives du gouvernement des Etats-Unis
en matiere de contrdle des prix, ce n'est qu'en octobre
1973 qua Philip Morris a requ I'autorisation d'augmenter
ses prix. La demande dans les secteurs Papier at
Emballage a ete particulierement forte en 1974,-at les
~ 6 ` 2500011202

effets combines de I'amelioration de 1'assortiment ainsi En 1974, la "Consumer Product Safety
Commission"
que des prix mieux adaptes ont permis d'augmenter les (Commission pour le contr6le des produits de
consomma-
benefices. tion), une commission federale americaine, a oppose une
poSymec Europe a fusionne avec (a societe allemande de fin de ncn-recevoir a une petition de
plusieurs groupes
anti-tabac demandant une li
it
ti
i
m
a
se en 1973, pour former Wikolin
on de Ia teneur en
produits chimiques, acqu
Polymer Chemie G.m.b.H. Une nouvelle fabrique d'urethane, "goudron" des cigarettes. Apres examen de
la loi, la Com-
n coot de $2 millions, a ete construite pour completer mission a communique sa decision, faisant
etat de
d'
u
les installations de Br@me, en Allemagne de I'Ouest.
Philip Morris Industrial concentre son activite dans des
marches de specialites selectionnes dans lesquels la
haute technologie et Ia qualite sont Ies critbres principaux.
Cette concentration permettra a Ia soclete une plus
grande flexibilite pour s'adapter a certains de ses
marches qui montrent des signes de ralentissement,
particulierement ceux du textile et du papier.
Mission Vie/o Company
Notre societe d'urbanisation et de construction d'habita-
tions a enregistre des ventes.interessantes dans la
communaute planifiee d'Orange County, en Californie.
Les ventes, dans les autres sites en construction-Denver,
Fresno et Phoenix-, ont ete plus faibles, refletant le
flechissement de I'industrie dans ce marche.
Bien que le chiffre d'affaires de Mission Viejo Company
sit diminue de 7,8%, et que le nombre d'habitations
vendues ait flechi, le benefice d'exploitation a
augmente de 15,8%. L'augmentation du benefice est
particullerement significative a Ia lumiere des problemes
tres serieux auxquels I'industrie a do faire face en 1974.
Le site principal de la societe, en Californie du Sud,
demeure un important marche d'habitations et Mission
Viejo California est une communaute se developpant
rapidement et qui compte, apr8s huit ans, 30,000 habitants.
Les ventes restent fortes parce que cette communaute
continue d'offrir au proprietaire une valeur globale, com-
prenant non seulement I'habitation, mais encore un .
environnement bien conpu. Mission Viejo California offre
des possibilites de shopping, des centres de loisirs, des
pares, une bibliotheque municipale, des ecoles, allant
de I'ecole maternelle a I'ecole moyenne.
L'expansion future de la communaute de Californie sera
etroitement liee au developpement du lac Mission Viejo,
dont I'achevement est prevu en 1976.
L'efficacite de I'infrastructure de Mission Viejo s'est
concretisee en 1974-une periode durant laquelle Ia
plupart des societes immobileres ont enregistre des
pertes ou d'importants flechissements.
Les Taxes sur les Cigarettes
En 1974, aux Etats-Unis, des lois augmentant les imp8ts
indirects sur les cigarettes ont ete promulguees dans
deux Etats, I'Arizona et le Maine. Malgre la nature
regressive at discriminatoire de cette categorie de taxe,
et malgre I'augmentation de la contrebande de cigarettes,
des profets de loi proposant I'augmentation des taxes sur
Ies cigarettes ont.ete deposes dans 17 Etats au cours de
I'annee derniere.
Le fait que Is plupart de ces lois n'aient pas ete ratifiees,
indique que le legislateur est conscient du fardeau
disproportionne que de telles taxes font peser sur les
fumeurs a faible revenu, ainsi que des autres problemes
inherents aux taxes sur les cigarettes. En 1974, pour les
Etats-Unis, le montant total des revenus de I'imp0t indirect
sur les cigarettes s'est eleve a $5.8 milliards de dollars
(taxes federales $2.4 milliards, des Etats $3.3 milliards,
communales $0.1 milliard). La moyenne nationale de
I'impot indirect sur les cigarettes represente environ 45%
du prix de detail des cigarettes. Les taxes de vente sur
les cigarettes imposent egalement une charge discrimina-
toire aux fumeurs.
II est egalement interessant de souligner qu'aux Etats-
Unis, les taxes federales indirectes sur la biere
representent environ 10% du prix de detaiL Sur le plan international, la tendance a I'augmentation
de
I'impdt indirect sur les cigarettes, pourtant deja im-
portant, se manifeste sur plusieurs marches. De telles
augmentations, particulierement dans une periode de
recession economique, pourraient provoquer une tendance
a consommer des marques de prix inferieurs et a marges
fiscales plus basses. Ces augmentations s'avPrent
contraires a I'interet des autorites fiscales et desservent
ceux de I'industrie.
La Tabac et la Sante
Philip Morris, en cooperation avec d'autres fabricants de
I'industrie americaine de la cigarette, a maintenu son
aide a la recherche medicale dans Ie domafne "tabac-
sante" parde nouvelles contributions'aV"Council for
Tobacco Research-U.S.A." (le Conseil americain pour la
recherche sur le tabac). D'autre part, en 1974, trois
importants programmes americains de recherches
fondamentales sur le cancer et les maladies respiratoires
ont ete poursuivis grace au soutien de Phillip Morris et
d'autres fabricants. Poursuivis scus la direction d'eminents
hommes de science, ces programmes sont realises a la
Faculte de Medecine de Harvard, a la Faculte de
Medecine de I'Universite Washington (St-Louis), et a
Ia Faculte de Medecine de I'Unlversrte de California a
Los Angeles. La contribution financiere de I'industrie pour
ces projets speciaux s'eleve a$8 millions environ.
Un nouvel aspect de la controverse "Sante-Tabac" a
consiste dans Ia tentative de plusieurs groupes anti-
tabac d'attirer I'attention sur les pretendus effets de la
fumee de la cigarette sur les non-fumeurs. Dans ce
domaine, I'examen de I'evidence scientifique par des
experts impartiaux, n'indique aucune base permettant de
pretendre que Is fait d'@tre expose, dans des conditions
normales, a Ia fumee de la cigarette exerce des effets
nocifs sur les non-fumeurs. Neanmoins, les milieux
anti-tabac ont enregistre quelques succes. obtenant la
promulgation de lois et de reglements locaux restreignant
Is liberte de fumer la cigarette dans certains Ileux publics.
son Incompetence en la matiere. Les petitionnaires
ont intente un proces a la Commission, devant un tribunal
federal, pour recourir contre cette decision. Les six
principaux fabricants de cigarettes des Etats-Unis sont
intervenus pour appuyer la Commission.
II continue d'y avoir debat dans lea milieux scientifiques
au sujet de I'interpretation de I'evidence statistique qui
a ete I'origine principale pour affirmer que la fumee de
Is cigarette etait une des causes majeures du cancer at
d'autres maladies de I'homme. En 1974, un eminent
scientifique britanique qui, auparavant, avait accepte
opinion selon Iaquelle la plupart des cas de cancer du
poumon avait pour cause la fumee de Is cigarette, a
publie un article dans un journal scientifique britanique.
Dans cet article, ii reexamine les donnees et prend une
position opposee a celle qu'il avait auparavant. Un
professeur americain a presente un rapport demontrant
que Ia tendance des medecins a examiner les fumeurs
plus attentivement qua les non-fumeurs afin de detecter
Ie cancer du poumon pourrait expliquer Ia forte correla-
tion entre la fumee et la maladie. II suggere de recon-
siderer quelques-uns des raisonnements statistiques
avances jusqu'ici pour etablir une relation causale entre
la fumee et la sante.
Philip Morris dans une societe en evolution
Alors qua Is mouvement de I'evolution sociale s'accelere,
la capacite de comprendre et de s'adapter aux change-
ments prend des dimensions toujours plus importantes.
Dans cette optique, le "Comitecharge des Affaires
publiques" de notre Conseil d'administration a la
responsabilite d'evaluer et d'antfciper I'evolution des
valeurs, des besoins at des priorites, non seulement pour
le public en general mais egalement pour les employes.
En 1974, la societe a mis a jour I' "Etude sur la respon-
sabifite sociale de I'entreprise", qui avait ete faite, pour
la premiere fois, en 1970. La nouvelle etude contient
un inventaire utile des activites entreprises par les
filiaies de Philip Morris International pour repondre aux
besoins at aspirations des pays-hotes. C'est par ce
genre d'analyse a long terme de Ia dynamique sociale,
reelle et potentielle, que notre societe continuera de
recevoir un accueil favorable et d'@tre profitable sur le
plan international.
Le rapport du "Comite" fournit une mise a jour de
nouvelles activites specifiques telle que celle du Groupe
de Travail charge du "Programme planifie des carri8res
professionnelles". Ce'rapport contient en outre une
nouvelle et utile etude perspective sur les comportements
responsables tace a la dynamique de I'entreprise dans un
environnement en permanente evolution.
Le rapport comprend une centaine d'etudes et de
programmes externes et internes, s'etendant par exemple,
sur les avantages sociaux pour les employes, Ia restaura-
tion at I'amelioration de I'environnement situe aux
alentours du lieu de travail, ainsi que I'aide permanente
que Philip Morris apporte aux arts at ses contributions
dans le domaine de I'enseignement at de la medecine.
En 1974, deux nouveaux membres ont ete elus au Conseil
d'administration de Philip Morris-Jacques G. Maisonrouge,
president du Conseil d'administration et Chief Executive
Officer de IBM World Trade Europe/Middle East/Africa
Corporation, et Hamish Maxwell, corporate vice-president
et vice-president executif de Philip Morris,International,
responsable des regions administratives Asie/Pacifique
et Canada.
Pour terminer, nous aimerions rendre hommage a tous
nos employes, dans le monde entier, pour lea brillants
resultats qu'ils ont obtenus au cours d'une annee
particulierement exigeante.
Revista del ano
Nos es grato participar que el 1974 viene a ser el vigesimo
primer ano consecutivo que nue'stra compaMa ha marcado
nuevos fecords en ingreso bruto operacional, ganancias y
utilidades por acci6n. El ingreso bruto operacional con-
solidado alcanz6 la cifra de $3.000 millones, un aumento
del 15,7%. Las ganancias netas asoendieron a$175,5
millones qua representan un aumento del 18,1% en
comparaci6n con el 1973. Las utilidades por acci6n,
incluyendo bonos convertibles, fueron de $3,07 que
significa aumento de 17,6%.
Los resultados del arjo 1974 fueron satisfactorios
en vista de las inestables condiciones econ6micas,
sociales y polfticas qua reinan por todo el mundo. Philip
Morris continua gozando de una fuerte demanda mundial
para nuestros cigarnllos, asf como tambien de significativos
aumentos en el volumen de ventas de nuestra cerveza
Miller. Las ventas globales de cigarrillos de nuestra
companfa representan miis del 7% de mercado mundial
de cigarrillos, que actualmente asciende a unos
3,7billones de cigarrillos. Una de nuestras numerosas
marcas en gran crecimiento, Marlboro, aument6 su
primacfa como ei cigarrillo de mayor vents; y no obstante,
representa menos del 50'/c de nuestras ventas unitarias
mundiales.
En el mercado estadounidense de cigarrillos, nuestras
cuatro marcas principales continuaron su crecimiento y
Marlboro robusteci6 su posici6n como la segunda marca
de mas venta.
El 1974 ha sido el quinto ano consecutivo en qua la
industria de cigarrillos en EUA viene aumentando sus
ventas unitarias. El volumen unitario total de Ia industria
fue de approximadamente 592 mil millones de cigarillos,
o sea un aumento del 2,6% en comparaci6n con el
ano 1973. Las ventas unitarias de Philip Morris aumentaron
en 8,4% el ano pasado.
Ademas de ser la compania de cigarrillos de mas rapido
crecimiento en Estados Unidos, Philip Morris se destaca
como la empresa estadounidense de mas rapido creci-
miento y envergadura que actGa en el mercado mundial de
cigarrillos,
Por su parts, Miller Brewing Company alcanzb en 1974 Ios
mayores porcentajes de ingresos y de aumentos de ventas
de barriles de los principales cerveceros estadounidenses.
Las ventas de barriles de Miller aumentaron el 31,0%, en
comparaci6n con el porcentaje de desarrollo de Is
industria, qua fue de aproximadamente el 5,0%.
Nuestro ingreso bruto operacional ha venido aumentando
a una tasa promedio compuesta de 21,4% a lo largo
de los tiltimos cinco anos. Duranteese mismo lustro las
ganancias netas aumentaron a un ritmo promedio anual
del 24,6%, y las utilidades por acci6n, incluyendo bonos
convertibles, se elevaron a raz6n deI'20,7% por aho.
La creciente demands por nuestros cigarrilios y nuestra
cerveza, nuestras expectativas de alcanzar nuevas metas
en ambos productos mas la necesidad de nuevas
eficiencias de produccion han hecho necesario continua
el programa de gran expansion de capital. Es asf que las
erogaciones capitalizables en el ano alcanzaron la cifra
de $215,8 millones.
En 1974 aumentaron significativamente los costos del
tabaco en rams, del papel y envases, de las Iatas, botellas
y productos agrfcolas de cerveceria. Gracias a energicos
esfuerzos de adquisicion, nos fue posible obtener las
cantidades y calidades de materias primas y materiales
para satisfacer la creciente demands de nuestros
productos.
Tenemos la suerte de qua los dos productos principales
de nuestra compania son el tabaco y la cerveza, ambos de
relativamente bajo costo, consumibles, que dan gusto,
y cuyo consumo hist6ricamente no ha sido adversamente
afectado por situaciones econ6micas inestables.
Como resultado directo de esta situacion de demanda,
Philip Morris ha logrado proporcionar empleo continua
a sus 38.000 empleados, en Estados Unidos y alrededor
del mundo.
En abril de 1974, los accionistas de Philip Morris aprobaron
el fraccionamiento de las acciones ordinarias a raz6n de
dos por una. El dividendo sobre las acciones ordinarias fue
aumentado a 800 en vez de 70, por acci6n. Este ha
sido el septimo ano consecutivo de aumentos de los
dividendos, y el 1974 marca el 47° ano consecutivo que
Philip Morris ha pagado dividendos sobre sus acciones
ordinarias.
Philip Morris U.S.A.
El continua crecimiento de nuestras cuatro marcas princi-
pales-Marlboro, Benson & Hedges 100's, Virginia Slims y
Parliament-le hizo posible a nuestra mayor compai'iia de
operaciones, el ampliar sus ventas an Estados Unidos y
alcanzar la cifra total record de 133 millares de millones
de cigarrillos.
El ingreso bruto operacional aument6 en 15,2%; las
ganancias operacionales aumentaron 25,9%.
Philip Morris U.S.A. mantuvo su rango como el fabricante
de cigarrillos de Estados Unidos de mas r3pido creci-
miento, pues nuestra participacibn en el mercado estado-
unidense ascendi6 a 22,5%, en comparaci6n con el
21,3% en 1973.
Las ventas unitarias de Marlboro aumentaron el 9.3'/0-
y su partioipaci6n in el mercado estadounidense aument6
de 13,7% en 1973 al 14,6% in 1974. Philip Morris va a la
cabeza en el considerable y creciente segmento de los
100mm del mercado estadounidense de cigarrillos, y
Benson & Hedges 100's, la marca de mas venta en la
clase 100mm, registr6 un aumento de 10,3% en volumen.
Virginia Slims, otra marca nuestra de 100mm, registr6 ef
mayor porcentaje de aumento entre las cuatro marcas
principales. Marlboro 100 y Parliament 100 tambien
alcanzaron ventas unitarias m3s altas.
Benson & Hedges 100's Menthol y Virginia Slims
Menthol representan en conjunto el 23,4% de las ventas
en el segmento rApidamente creciente de los cigarrillos
mentolados de 100mm del mercado estadounidense. Los
Parliament 100 representaron mas del 26% de las
ventas totales de esta marca.
Una gran proporci6n de la actividad de Philip Morris
U.S.A. dedicada a productos nuevos ha sido dirigida hacia
la extensi6n de las marcas establecidas mediante la
introducci6n de variaciones nuevas. Par ejemplo, las
extensiones del rengl6n Marlboro-Marlboro 100, Marlboro
Lights y Marlboro Menthol-en conjunto aumentaron cerca
del 24,5% en 1974, Io cual representa casi 20% del
volumen total de Marlboro en los EUA.
Los Marlboro Lights, registraron aumentos significativos
de ventas durante 1974. En el segmento de marcas de baja
emisi6n de "brea" (alta fiitraci6n) Philip Morris se
encuentra bien representado con: Marlboro Lights,
Parfiamenty Benson & Hedges Multifilter.
Durante ei 1974 comenzamos a aprovechar el potenciaf
tecnol6gico inherente en el diseno del nuevo Centro de
Operaciones de Richmond. A finales del ano este centro
producia mas de 200 millones de cigarillos por dia,
menos del 40% de su capacidad final cuando quede
completamente equipado en 1977. La planificacidn
cronol6gica de esta fAbrica ha sido muy afortunada
para Philip Morris, porque los edificios quedaron
terminados antes de lo previsto en el programa de
trabajos, dentro del presupuesto, y antes de que los
costos de construccion se elevaran en forma tan
extraordinaria. Por primers vez, en mas de dos decadas,
contamos con amplio espacio para expandir la capacidad
de producci6n y hacer frente a la creciente demanda de
nuestros cigarrillos.
La Divisi6n American Safety Razor ha contribuido nueva-
mente a las utilidades de la empresa. Sus productos mejor
conocidos son la maquinilla de rasurar Flicker, para
damas, y las maquinillas y cuchillas Personna.
Philip Morris International
Nuestra segunda compania de operaciones en orden de
importancia, continu6 aumentando en sus ventas unitarias,
en ingreso bruto operacional y en las ganancias opera-
cionales. El volumen unitario de ventas de Philip Morris
z500011>J0J

International se elev6 a un total de 141 millares de
milrones de unidades, o sea un aumento de 13,5% en
oomparaci6n con el 1973, y contrasta con el 4% de
crecimiento estfmado del mercado global de cigarri!(os.
APhitip Morris le corresponde el 4,5% del mercado
total de cigarrillos fuera de los EUA. Las ventas de
Marlboro representaron aproximadamente un tercio
de las ventas unitarias de Philip Morris International.
El ingreso bruto operacional aument6 en 7,8%; las
ganancias operacionales aumentaron en 2%.
Los pronunciados aumentos en los costos y los alivios,
generalmente tardios a inadecuados de los precios, en
muchos mercados durante el ano pasado, fueron los
principales factores que afectaron los margenes de
ganancia de Philip Morris International. Los precios en
muchos paises se encuentran bajo control gubernamental.
A fines de 1974, recibimos alivios de precies, tardios
e insuficientes, en los importantes mercados de Australia
e Italia.
Adem3s del problems de precios controlados, en afgunas
zonas comerclafes, diferencias en los cambios mone-
tarios del lugar donde se produce la mercaderfa al lugar
donde se vende, ha tenido un efecto negativo en los
margenes de utilidades.
Los problemas de controles de precios, pariedad mone-
taria y la intlaci6n se mantienen en primer pfano en la
mente de la administracl6n.
Vendemos en la actualidad m3s de 175 marcas en unos
150 paises y terntor,os. Nuestros cigarrillos son e!aborados
por 21 ahliadas y t5 concesionanas de licencia. Estas
extraordinanas caracter,st cas y!a creciente demanda por
nuestros cigarrillos. rnas nuestra prominente y eztensa
presencia en esos mercados, nan contribuido a que Philip
Morris mantenga su alto volumen de exportaci6n de
cigarril!os de los Estados Umdos.
Marlboro posee una enorme viralidad y grandes perspec-
tivas potencia!es en los mercados de todo ei mundo. Hay
una creaente tendencia hacia los cigarrillos de filtro
y"mezcta americana". Nos hallamos en excelentes
condiciones para satisfacer las tendencias con marcas
bien estab!ecidas Internacionalmente, como la Marlboro,
mAS marcas de prestigio regionales y nacionales como
Astor en Venezuela, Belvedere y Mark Ten en el Canad3,
Muratti Ambassador en varios mercados europeos,
Viscount en Australia. Cavanders en La India y K-2 en
Pakistsn.
Todas nuestras cuatro regiones internacionales continua-
ron sus aumentos en ventas unitarias y en ingresos
bruto operaciona!es. Philip Morris International goza hoy
en dfa de un 10% o mSs del mercado de cigarrillos en
unos 20 paises por todo el mundo.
Las ventas de las marcas de Philip Morris en Europa
occidentaf aumentaron al quintuple del ritmo de aumento
de la industria en general. Para satisfacer la creciente
demanda de los mercados europeos, Philip Morris
adquiri6 la f6brica de cigarrillos Reemtsma en Munich,
Alemania, ampli6 sus fabricas en Berlin Occidental y
Bergen op Zoom, Holanda, y comenz6 la producci6n de
Marlboro en una pequer5a fSbrica en Londres. En marzo
de 1974 fimamos un convenio de cooperaci6n cientifica
y t6cnica con la Uni6n SoviBtica. Tenemos arreglos de
concesi6n de licencia en Polonia y Yugoslavia, donde la
demanda de cigarrillos Marlboro continila muy vigorosa.
En Africa, Philip Morris Nigeria Ltd. fue lucrative en 1974,
despues de haber experimentado perdidas en ar5os
recientes.
En la regi6n America Latina/Iberia, aumentamos nuestra
participaci6n en la mayoria de nuestros mercados
importantes. La terminaci6n en 1975 de nuestra nueva
fabrica en Brasil conjuntamente con la Companhia de
Fumos Santa Cruz, adquirida en febrero de 1975, nos
proporcionar6 acceso a otro mercado de grandes
dimensiones. En Esparia, la Tabacalera, S.A. se constituy6
en socia de nuestra filial espanola, la cual elebora bajo
contrato las marcas de la Tabacalera en nuestra f3brica
de las Islas Canarias. En Mexico, nuestra filial Cigarrera
Nacional, S.A. se incorpor6 a la Tabacalera Mexicana
S.A. d3ndonos una participaci6n minoritaria en lo que
es actualmente Is segunda empresa tabacalera en ese
pais, en orden de importancia. Se han completado una
nueva fabrica en el Ecuador e instalaciones para
incrementarIa capacidad de proceso de hoja en nuestra
fabrica de Guatemala, durante 1974.
En la regi6n Asia/Pacffico, Philip Morris (Australia) Ltd.
goza actualmente de la participacl6n mayor del inercado
de cigarrillos de Australia. La capacidad elaboradora
de esta febrica ha sido aumentada y el e$p-acio de
almacenamiento de hoja $e ha aumentado al doble en
1974. Lindeman Holding, Ltd. aument6 sus ventas y
participaci6n en el mercado australiano de vinos. Durante
el 1974 se termin6 una nueva instalaci6n vinfcola en
Mildure, Nueva Gales del Sur. Entre otros mercados de
cigarrillos en esta regi6n, se han registrado aumentos
significatfvos en nuestra participaci6n en los mercados de
Indonesia y Pakistan. Nuestros convenio de licencia
concesionaria en el Jap6n, de la marca Marlboro, fue
puesto en efecto en base mes amplia durante el 1974.
En Filipinas, La Suerte Cigar & Cigarette Factory, nuestra
concesionaria de licencia, otra vez impuso nuevo topes de
ventas unitarias en este creciente mercado.
En el Canad3 continuamos aumentando nuestra partici-
paci6n en el mercado de cigarrillos, Benson & Hedges
(Canada) Ltd. vendi6 la cervecerfa Formosa Spring
Brewery con objeto de dedicar todos sus recursos a
nuestro creciente negocio tabacalero.
El ano pasado, Philip Morris hizo de nuevo una contribu-
ci6n positive a la balanza de pagos do los Estados
Unidos. Nuestras filiaies internacionales y convenios de
licencias concesionarias en el extranjero fueron estable-
cidos por motivo de que las tarifas y otros obstbculos
impedian las exportaciones de los Estados Unidos a esos
mercados. Nuestras filiales y concesionarias contribuyen
ala creciente demanda de cigarriilos hechos en Estados
Unidos, y componentes, asf como tabaco cultivado en
Estados Unidos, todo lo cual slgnifica empleos para
millares de trabajadores agricoias y obreros de fabricas
en los Estados Unidos.
Ademas de rendir beneficios tan importantes dentro de
los EUA nustras operaciones internacionale tambien
benefician a los paises donde operan.
Nuestras operaciones internacionales se realizan de
acuerdo con los intereses nacionales de cada pais donde
actuan.
Las propuestas en Estados Unidos orientadas al aumento
de impuestos sobre las utilidades internacionales,
limitaci6n en el flujo de tecnologia hacia el exterior, y
la imposici6n de cuotas de importaci6n, podrian restringir
dichas operaciones, dar motivo a represalias y obstaculos
comerciales, y finalmente tendrian un efecto adverso
sobre empleos en Estados Unidos y la balanza de pagos
de este pafs.
Miller Brewing Company
De nuevo, en 1974, Miller Brewing registr6 los mAs
elevados porcentajes de aumento en volumen de ventas
unitarias entre todas las cervecerias de Estados Unidos.
Sobre-pasando el aumento del 28,8% en ventas de
barriles en 1973, Miller vendi6 9.066.000 barriles, un
aumento del 31,01Yo en 1974. Miller ocupa actualmente el
quinto lugar entre las cervecerfas de Estados Unidos,
con una participaci6n del 6,25% del mercado, registr6 un
aumento absoluto en ventas de barriles mucho mayor
que todas las demAs cervecerias de Estados Unidos,
excepto la que ocupa ef primer lugar.
El ingreso bruto operacional aument6 en 46,3 % y Is
ganancias operacionales ascendieron a $6.291.000 lo
cual representa un cambio de situaci6n de $8.662.000
con respecto a Is perdida operacional de $2.371.000
sostenida en 1973.
Nu stro extenso programa de realineaci6n de Miller,
e
El ingreso operacional de la Mission Viejo Company
disminuy6 en 7.8%, aunque se vendieron menos viviendas,
las ganacias operacionales aumentaron en 15.8%. La cifra
mayor de utilidades fue particularmente significativa en
un ano de serios problemas en la industria durante 1974.
La regiBn principal de la compania en la California del
Sur contintia ofreciendo un vigoroso mercado de viviendas,
y Mission Viejo California es una comunidada en rdpido
desarrollo que he alcanzado una poblaci6n de mbs de
30.000 residentes en apenas ocho anos. Las ventas
continuan fuertes porque esta comunidad ofrece muchas
ventajas al propietario de vivienda, pues no s61o le
proporciona un hogar sino tambien todo un ambiente de
vida c6moda y agradable. Mission Viejo California pro-
porciona las comodidades de centros comerciales, centros
de recreo, parques, una bibiioteca de condado, Y escuelas
-desde pre-primaria hasta inclusive los dos primeros
ahos universitarios.
La expansi6n futura de nuestra comunidad de California
se vincularb fntimamente con Ia urbanizaci6n del lago
Mission Viejo, que est6 programada para terminaci6n en
1976.
El vigor intrinseco de Mission Viejo Company se hizo
patente en 1974, en una epdca en que la mayorfa de las
empresas urbanizadoras constructoras estaban sufriendo
perdidas o, por lo menos, serias bajas en el negocio.
Impuestos sobre los cigarrillos
Durante el aho 1974, en Estados Unidos sofamente dos
Estados, Arizona y Maine legislaron un aumento de
impuesto estatal sobre la venta de cigarrillos. A pesar de
la fndole regresiva y discriminatoria de este tipo de
impuesto, y a pesar del aumento en el trdfico de cigarrillos
de contrabando, se Introdujeron proyectos de leyes
dies~ siete estados elsa"no pasadotos sobre cigarrillos en
emprendido en 1972, estA dando los resultados perse- El hecho de que la mayoria de estos propuestas
de leyes
guidos. La empresa ha comenzado a realizar economies no fueron aprobadaa indica que los legisladores
se est3n
de producci6n en gran volumen al mismo tiempo que ha dando cuenta de la desproporcionada carga que
esos
intensificado la utilizaci6n de equipo moderno, mds efectivo impuestos significan para los fumadores
de las clases
y competitivo. Tambien se instituyeron estrictos programas econ6mlcas inferlores, asi como de 0tros
problemas que
de reducci6n de costos a traves de todas las operaciones. acompailan a los impuestos sobre
cigarrillos. Las cifras
El impu!so y desarrollo do la cerveza Miller High Life totales de impuestos sobre la venta de
cigarrillos en 1974
han hecho posible una reducci6n proporcional en los se elevaron a$5.800.000.000, (impuesto federal,
costos de distribuci6n y venta por barril. $2.400.000.000, impuesto estatai $3.300.000.000 e
El desarrollo global de ventas de la marca High Life de impuesto municipal, $100.000.000). Como
promedio
Miller se ha visto acelerado en virtud del exito logrado- nacional, los impuestos representan
aproximadamente ef
por Miller con sus botellas de 7 onzas Ilamadas "pony 45% del precio al menudeo de los cigarrillos.
Los
packs." Nuestra nueva marca Lite-cerveza de bajas impuestos sobre la venta al detalle tambirsn
constituyen
calories, y contenido mbs bajo de hidrato de carbono- un gravamen discriminatorio contra los
fumadores.
tuvo exito en los mercados donde se ensay6 el ano pasado Cabe tambi8n senalar que los impuestos
federales en
y se proyecta lanzarla al mercado nacional en 1975. Estados Unidos sobre la cerveza representan
aproximada-
Durante el 1975 Miller espera tambien hacerse cargo de mente el 10% del precio de venta al menudeo.
toda la distribuci6n en Estados Unidos de la mundial-
mente famosa cerveza alemana Lowenbrau. Internacionalmente, la tendencia hacia aumentos de los
Se necesita una porci6n significativa del programa de impuestos internos sobre la vents de
cigarrillos contin6a
expansf6n de capital corporativo para dar campo al en numerosos mercados. Tales aumentos, sobre todo
crecimiento de Miller y modernizer sus instalaciones. en tiempos de descenso econ6mico, pueden
conducir,
Actualmente se construye en Fulton, Nueva York (cerca por lo menos temporalmente, un movimiento
hacia el
de Syracuse) la cuarta cervecerfa que contar3 con una consumo de marcas mbs econ6micas que acarrean
capacidad de 2 millones de barriles para fines del 1976. impuestos menores. El resultado de tales
aumentos de
La capacidad de nuestra cervecerfa de Fort Worth est3 impuestos es contraproducente, para la
industria y
en vias de expansi6n de sus 2 millones de barrilles actuafes tambien para los respectivos fiscos.
a 5 millones. Af mismo tiempo, se esta construyendo alla El fumar y la salud
una nueva fabrica de latas. En la cerveceria de Milwaukee
se anadieron en 1974 nuevas lineas de envase de alta
velocidad, y en 1975 comenzarA a funcionar en Milwaukee
una nueva fabrica de latas. Para fines del 1976, Miller
Brewing habr3 aumentado su capacidad de operaci6n
significatfvamente, al mismo tiempo que aumentara su
capacidad anual a 15 millones de barrifes.
Nuestra estrategia a largo plazo con respecto a Miller
Brewing Company se va desarrollando de acuerdo con
el programa cronol6gico trazado; tuvimos una reorganiza-
ci6n en 1972; un cambio de situaci6n en materia de
ventas en 1973; y en 1974 eI desarrollo de ventas con-
tinu6 y logramos tambien un cambio de situaci6n en
materia de utifidades.
Philip Morris Industrial
Los Grupos-Papel, Productos Qufmicos, y Envases-que
integran a Philip Morris Industrial, todos incrementaron
sus respectivas ventas y contribuyeron a las utifidades
corporativas el a!io pasado.
El ingreso bruto operacional do Philip Morris Industrial
aument6 en 17,6%, y fue en el Grupo Papel en el que se
registr6 el incremento mayor. Las ganancias operacionales
aumentaron en 48%.
Hasta cferto punto, el aumento en utilidades en 1974
reflej6 circunstancias de car3cter especial. De conformi-
dad con los controles de precios del gobierno de Estados
Unidos, Philip Morris Industrial no recibi6 autorizaci6n
para aumentar sus precios sino hasta octubre del 1973.
La demanda de productos en 1974 fue particufarmente
vigorosa en los ramos de papel y de envase, y la com-
binaci6n de mejor diversidad de productos y precios
mbs favorables contribuy6 decididamente a realizar las
utilidades.
Polymer Europe se uni6 a la empresa qufmica alemana
adquirida en 1973, formando asf la Wikolin Polymer
Chemie G.m.b.H. A sus instalaciones en Bremen,
Alemania Occidental, se ha anadido una nueva fAbrica
de uretano, a un costo de $2.000.000.
Philip Morris Industrial se concentra en mercados de
especlalldades seleccionadas, donde aftos grados de
tecnologfa y calidad son criterios primarios. Esta concen-
traci6n permite a la companfa mas flexibilidad en hacer
frente a algunos mercados que muestram debilidades, en
particular, textiles y papet.
Mission Viejo Company
Nuestra compat'ifa de urbanizaci6n y construcci6n de
viviendas registr6 buenas ventas en su extensa urbaniza-
ci6n planeada en Orange County, California. Las ventas
en sus otras urbanizaciones en Denver, Fresno y Phoenix
fueron mes bajas, lo cual refleja la cafda de la industrla
constructora en esos mercados.
Phlllp Morrls, en colaboracl6n con otros fabrlcantes de
cigarrillos en Estados Unidos, continu6 su apoyo a las
investigaciones medicas con respecto al fumar y a la
salud mediante conttibuciones adicionales al "Council
for Tobacco Research-U.S.A. Consejo de Investigaci6n
sobre Tabaco de E.U.A. Adem6s, durante el 1974,
iban en marcha tres programas estadounidenses en gran
escala dedicados a investigaci6n fundamental sobre
cancer y enfermedades respiratorias, tambien con el
apoyo de Philip Morris y otros fabricantes. Emprendidos
bajo la direcci6n de destacados cientificos, los programas
se desarrollan en la Escuela de Medicina de Harvard,
La Escuela de Medicina de la Universidad Washington
(St. Louis), y en la Escuela de Medicina de Ia Universi- .
dad de California en Los Angeles. El compromiso de la
industria tabacalera destinado a estos tres programas
asciende a un total de cerca de $8.000.000.
Un nuevo aspecto en Ia controversia acerca del fumar y
la salud radica en las tentativas de varios grupos ene-
migos del tabaco de atraer la atencidn con respecto a
los alegados efectos del humo de cigarrillos sobre las
personas no fumadoras. El analisis de la evidencia
cientifica sobre la materia, por varios expertos imparciales,
indica qua no existe fundamento para las alegaciones de
que el humo de cigarrillos ejerce efectos perjudiciales
sobre Ios no fumadores. A poser de todo esto, las fuerzas
anti-tabaco han alcanzado ciertos exitos en conseguir Ia
promulgaci6n de leyes y reglamentos locales que limitan
el fumar cigarrillos en determinados lugares publicos. -
Durante ef1974,1a agenciafederal estadounldense
"Consumer Product Safety Commission" (Comisi6n do
Seguridad de Productos de Consumo), rehus6 dar curso
a una solicitud por parte de varios grupos contra el
fumar, para que limitara la emisi6n de "brea" de los
cigarrillos. Luego de examinar Ia Iey, la Comisi6n
resofvi6 que carecfa de jurlsdicci6n en la materia. Los
grupos mencionados han presentado una demanda ante
los Tribunales Federales contra la Comisi6n, en una
tentativa para revocar dicha decisi6n. Los seis principales
fabricantes de cigarrillos en Estados Unidos han
intervenido en apoyo de Ia Comisi6n.
En el ambiente cientifico continua el debate sobre las
interpretaciones de las pruebas estadisticas sobre las
cuales se han basado las afirmaciones que el humo de
cigarrillos es una de las causas principales del cancer 4
y otras enfermedades humanas, En 1974, un distinguido
clentifico ingfes quien en una 6poca acceptaba la opini6n
de que la mayoria de los cAnceres pulmonares eran causa- ~.
dos por fumar cigarrillos, ha publfcado un articulo en una (:
revista cientifica inglesa, en el cual re-examin6 los datos
y Ileg6 a la conclusion opuesta. Un profesor norteameri-
cano he presentado evidencias que Ia tendencias de los
medicos de examinar a los fumadores mas extensamente
J
V
t,
2500011204
8

s
a-
qua a los no-fumadores en relaci6n con canceres pulmores,
puede explwar la aparentemente frecuente correlacion
entre el fumar y la enfermedad; EI profesor sugiere una
re-evafuaci6n de /os razonamientos estadisticos que han
sido usa po entre n el fum ar ey Ia salu una relaci6n de
causa efec y
Philip Morris frente a/os cambios sociales
A medida que va acelerandose el ritmo de cambios
sociol6gicos, la habilidad de comprender y adoptarse a
ellos adquiere dimensiones mds significativas. A este
respecto, el Comite de Asuntos Publicos de nuestra Junta
Directrva es ef encargado de valorar y anticipar mutaciones
en los valores, requisitos y prioridades, no solo en lo
relativo al publico en general sino tambien con respecto
a los empleados.
Durante el 1974, dicho Comite orden6 que se actualizara
formalmente eI Estudio de Responsabilidad Social
Corporativa originalmente formulado para la compania en
1970. Para realizar debidamente dicha actualizaci6n habia
que incluir un estudio de gran importancia respecto a las actividades que Ilevan a cabo las filiales
de Philip Morris
International para responder responsablemente a las
aspiraciones y necesidades de los respectivos parses
donde actuan. Es en virtud de estas preecupaciones de
argo alcance acerca de la dinamica de cambios sociales,
tanto reales como potenciates, que nuestra companfa ,
continuard manteniendo su buena acogida, y rentabilidad
en sus operaciones internacionales.
El informe del Comite, ademas de proporcionar una
actualizeci6n sobre nuevas actividades especificas, tales
como "The Career Program Planning Task Force" (Grupo
Especial de Planeamiento de Programs Profesional),
tambien ofrece una nueva y util perspective respecto a
comportamiento diecreto y razonabie en el trabajo, dentro
del ambiente rdpidamente cambiante.
En conjunto, ei informe abaroa centenares de rumbos y
programas, tanto externos como internos, desde el
terreno de prestaciones beneficios laborales, renova-
ci6n de vecindarios y realce del ambiente en cemunidades
donde esten nuestras fabricas, hasta el continuado y
original apoyo de Philip Morris a las artes y a las
aportaciones de Ia empresa en los campos de la Edu-
caci6n y de la Medicina.
Durante el ano 1974 se nombraron dos nuevos miembros
a la Junta Directiva de Philip Morris: Jacques G.
Maisonrouge, presidente de la Junta Directiva y primer
oficial ejecutivo de la IBM World Trade Europe, Middle
East, Africa Corporation; y Hamish Maxwell, vicepresidente
de la corporacion y vicepresidente ejecutivo de Philip
Morris International, encargado de las regiones Asia/
Pacifico y Canada de Philip Morris International.
Para terminar, rendimos homenaje bien merecido a
nuestos empleados en todo el mundo por su continua y
destacada actuaci6n en el muy diffcil ano pasado.
Jahresrieckblick
Wir freuen uns mitzuteilen, dass 1974, zurn 21. Mal in
ununterbrochener Folge,unser Unternehmen neue Rekorde
in Umsatzerlosen,JahresuberschGssen und Gewinnen
je Aktie aufgestellt hat. Die konsolidierten Umsatzerl6se
erreichten $ 3,0 Mrd. und lagen damit um 15,7 % uber
dem Vorjahreswert. Der Reingewinn betrug $ 175,5 Mio.,
ein Anstieg um 18,1 % gegenOber dam Jahr 1973. Unter
voller Berucksichtigung alier Umtauschrechte ergibt sich
ein Gewinn je Aktie von $ 3,07, was eine Verbesserung
von 17,6 % gegenuber dem Vorjahr bedeutet.
Die Ergebnisse von 1974 sind umso erfreulicher, wenn
man sie angesichts der weltweiten wirtschaftlich, sozial
und politisch unsicheren Bedingungen betrachtet. Philip
Morris konnte sowohl eine fortgesetzte weltweite Nachfrage
nach ihren Zigaretten als auch ein betrachtliches Volumen-
wachstum des Miller Brewing Unternehmens verzeichnen.
Der weltweite Absatz unseres Unternehmens an Zigaretten
stieg auf mehr als 7 % des Weltzigarettenmarktes, der
gegenwartig ungefahr 3,7 Billionen Zigaretten umfasst.
Marlboro, eine unserer zahlreichen, wachsenden Marken,
baute ihren Vorsprung ais meistverkaufte Zigarette auf
der Welt aus, obwohl sie nur wenlger als die Halfte unserer
weltweiten Verkaufe ausmacht.
Auf dem amerikanischen Zigarettenmarkt verzeichneten
unsere vier Hauptmarken einen weiteren guten Zuwachs,
und Marlboro baute seine Stellung als zweitstarkste
Marke aus. -- - -
1974 war das filnfte aufeinanderfolgende Jahr, in dem die
amerikanische Zigarettenindustrie ihren Absatz steigern
konnte. Der Gesamtabsatz betrug ungefahL592 Milliarden
Stuck-eine Steigerung um 2,6 % gegeniiber 1973. Der
Absatz von Philip Morris dagegen atieg um 8,4 % im
vergangenen Jahr.
Als des am schnellsten wachsende Zigarettenunternehmen
auf dem amerikanischen Markt, ist Philip Morris such
gleichzeitig das grosste und am schnellaten wachsende
amerikanische Unternehmen auf dem Weltzigarettenmarkt.
Aehnliches gilt auch fOr die Miller Brewing Company, die
im Jahr 1974 den grossten Zuwachs an Umsatzerlosen
und Ausstoss ailer grosseren amerikanischen Brauereien
erzielte. Der Ausstoss von Miller erhohte sich um 31,0 %
im Vergleich zu einer Zuwachsrate von ungefahr 5%
dergesamten Brauereibranche.
In den letzten funf Jahren verzeichneten die konsolidierten
Umsatzerlbse von Philip Morris eine durchschnittlich
zusammengesetzte Zuwachstrate von 21,4 %. Der
Jahresuberschuss stieg wahrend derselben Zeitspanne
jahrlich um durchschnittlich 24,6 %, und der Gewinn je
Aktie unter voiier Berucksichtigung der Umtauschrechte
erhohte sich um 20,7 % jahrlich.
Die wachsende Nachfrage nach unseren Zigaretten und
unserem Bier und unsere Erwartungen in efn weiteres
Wachstum in beiden Bereichen sowie der Bedarf an
gr6sseren Betriebsleistungsfahigkeiten bedingten ein
fortgesetztes, umfangreiches Investitionsprogramm. So
beliefen sich die Sachinvestitionen im Jahr 1974 auf
S 215,8 Millionen.
Im Jahr 1974 stiegen die Kosten fOr Rohtabak, Papier-
und Verpackungsmaterial sowie fOr Dosen, Flaschen und
Iandwirtschaftlichte Produkte fur Brauereien betrachtlich
an. Es war uns jedoch moglich, die Materialien unter
Beibehaltung des geforderten Qualitatstandards in den
notwendigen Mengen zu beschaffen, die durch die
wachsende Nachfrage nach unseren Produkten bedingt
waren.
Wir sind in der gluckligen Lage, dass die zwei wichtigsten
Produkte unseres Unternehmens-Tabak und Bier-
Konsumguter, die zu relative geringen Preisen erwerbbar
sind und Vergnugen bereiten, und deren Verbrauch unter
unsicheren Wirtschaftsbedingungen in der Vergangenheit
sich als widerstandsfahig erwiesen hat.
Als ein direktes Ergebnis dieser Nachfragesituation war
Philip Morris in der Lage, seinen 38,000 Angestellten in
den Vereinigten Staaten und weltweit eine gesicherte
Erwerbsgrundiage zu bieten.
Im.April 1974 stimmten die Aktionare von Phifip Morris
einer 2:1 Spaltung der Stammaktien zu. Die Jahresdivi-
dende der Stammaktien wurde von 700 auf 80¢ per Aktie
erhoht. 1974 wurde die Dividende zum siebten Mai in
ununterbrochener Folge erhoht. Es war dies des 47.
Geschaftsjahr in ununterbrochener Reihenfolge, in dem
eine Dividende auf die Stammaktien des Unternehmens
ausgeschuttet wurde.
Philip Morris U.S.A.
Dank des fortgesetzten Wachstums jeder unserer vier
wichtigsten Zigarettenmarken-Marlboro, Benson & Hedges
100's, Virginia Slims und Parliament-konnte unser
umfangreichstes Konzernunternehmen einen Rekordabsatz
von 133 Milliarden Zigaretten auf dem amerikanischen
Markt erzielen.
Die Umsatzerlose stiegen um 15,2 %, derJahresiiberschuss
erhohte sich urn 25,9 %.
Philip Morris U.S.A. behauptete seine Stellung als
zuwachsstarkstes Unternehmen aller amerikanischen
Zigarettenhersteller. Unser Marktanteil in den U.S.A. stieg
von 21,3 % im Jahre 1973 auf 22,5 % im abgelaufenen Jahr.
Der Absatz an Marlboro stieg um 9,3 % und ihr Anteil
auf dem amerikanischen Zigarettenmarkt stieg von 13,7 %
im Jahr 1973 auf 14,6 % im Jahr 1974. Philip Morris
nimmt die fuhrende Stellung in dam grossen und
wachsenden 100 mm Segment des amerikanischen
Zigarettenmarktes ein. Benson & Hedges 100's, die
fuhrende 100 mm Zigarettenmarke, erzielte einen
Absatzzuwachs von 10,3 % Virginia Slims eine andere
100 mm Zigarettenmarke, verzeichnete den grossten
prozentualen Zuwachs unserer vier Hauptzigarettenmarken.
Marlboro 100's und Parliament 100's erreichten ebenfalis
einen starken Zuwachs.
Benson & Hedges 100's Menthol und Virginia Slims
Menthol nahmen zusammen 23,4 °/ der Verkaufe in dem
wachsenden 100 mm Menthol Segment des amerikanischen
Zigarettenmarktes fur sich in Anspruch. Parliament 100's
war fur mehr als 26 % des gesamten Parliamentabsatzes
verantwortlich.
Viele Neuentwicklungen von Produkten der Philip Morris
U.S.A. ertreckten sich auf die Enveiterung bestehender
Zigarettenmarken in neuen Formen. Zum Beispiel erhohte
sich der Absatz durch Erweiterung der Marke Marlboro,
d.h. Marlboro 100's, Marlboro Lights und Marlboro
Menthol, um 24,5 % im Jahr 1974 und belief sich auf fast
20 % des Marlboro Gesamtabsatzes.
Marlboro Lights wies einen betrachtlichen Zuwachs im
Jahr 1974 auf. Mit Marlboro Lights, Parliament und Benson
& Hedges Multifilter ist Philip Morris gut in dem Segment
der leichten ("High-Fiitration") Zigarettenmarken vertreten.
Wahrend des Jahres 1974 erkannten wir erst die
technischen Leistungsfahigkeiten, die diese neue Anlage
in Richmond durch ihre Ausstattung besitzt.
Unser neu errichteter Betriebskomplex in Richmond, der
zurn Ende des Jahres mehr als 200 Millionen Zigaretten
pro Tag herstellte, arbeitet gegenwartig mit weniger als
40 % seiner geplanten Kapazitat, die bei Fertigstellung
im Jahr 1977 errefcht werden soll. Der Zeltpunkt zur
Erstellung dieser Anlage erwies sich nachtraglich als
kostengunstig fiir Philip Morris. Dervorzeitige Bezug der
Gebaude erm6glichte es, die Kosten einzuhalten und so
den kiirzlich erfoigten, einschneidenden Kostenerhohungen
in der Bauindustrie zuvorzukommen. Zum ersten Mai seit
mehr als zwei Jahrzehnten verfugen wir somit uber
genugend Platz, um die Kapazitat mit der wachsenden
Nachfrage nach unseren Zigaretten zu enveitern.
Auch American Safety Razor, eine weitere Division von
Philip Morris, trug erneut zurn Konzerngewinn bei. Ihre
bekanntesten Produkte sind der Damenrasierer "Flicker"
und die "Personna" Rasierer und Klingen.
Philip Morris International
Unser zweitgrosstes Unternehmen setzte sein Wachstum
im Absatz, in Umsatzerlosen und im Betriebsgewinn fort.
Der Gesamtabsatz von Philip Morris International
erreichte im Jahr 1974 141 Milliarden StGck, was einem
Zuwachs von 13, 5 % gegenOber dem Jahr 1973 entspricht.
Im Vergleich dazu betrug der geschatzte Zuwachs auf der
ganzen Welt 4 %. Philip Morris hatte 4,5 % des gesamten
Zigarettenmarktes susserhalb der Vereinigten Staaten.
Der Absatz von Marlboro nahm ungefahr ein Drittel des
Gesamtabsatzes von Philip Morris International ein.
Die Umsatzerlose stiegen um 7,8 %, der Betriebsgewinn
nahm um 2,0 % zu. Die im vergangenen Jahr in vielen L'andern stark ange-
stiegenen Kosten und die im aligemeinen unzulang-
lichen und verspateten Preisanpassungen waren
die Hauptursachen fur die Beeintrachtigung der Gewinn-
spannen von Philip Morris International. In vielen Landern
unterllegen die Preise zudem einer Regierungskontrolle.
In den wichtigen Markten Australiens und Italiens
gestand man uns nur mit viel Versp2tung und nur
teilweise eine Preisanpassung zum Ende des Jahres 1974
zu. Ausser dem Problem der Preiskontrollen, beeintrach-
tigten Wechselkursanderungen in den Landern einiger
Handelsbiocke, in denen unsere Zigaretten verkauft und
hergestellt werden, die Gewinnspannen. Die Probleme
der Preiskontrollen, der Wechselkursschwankungen und
der Inflation sind fortdauernde Sorgen der Geschafts-
fiihrung.
Wir verkaufen gegenwartig mehr als 175 Zigarettenmarken
in ungefahr160 Landern und Territorien, Unsere Zigaretten
warden durch 21 Filialen und 15 Lizenznehmer hergestef(t.
Die spezifischen Eigenschaften unserer Zigaretten und ihre
wachsende Nachfrage tragen, neben unserer umfassenden
internationalen Prasenz, dazu bei, den umfangreichen
Zigarettenexport von Philip'Morris aus den Vereinigten
Staaten aufrechtzuerhalten. --- - -
Marlboro besitzt eine grosse "Vitalitat" und ein Potential
auf den internationalen Markten. Es besteht eine weltweite
wachsende Tendenz zu Filter-und "Blend" Zigaretten.
Mit internationalen Marken wie Marlboro sowie starken
regionalen und nationalen Marken wie Astor in Venezuela,
Belvedere und Mark Ten in Kanada, Muratti Ambassador
in mehreren europaischen Markten, Viscount in
Australian, Cavanders in Indien und K2 in Pakistan,
mussten wir von dieser Tendenz einen Nutzen ziehen.
In allen unseren internationalen Regionen setzte sich der
Zuwachs im Absatz unserer Zigaretten und deren
Umsatzerlosen weiterhin fort. Zigarettenmarken von
Philip Morris International haben jetzt einen Marktanteil
von 10 % oder mehr in uber 20 Landern.
Der Absatz von Philip Morris Zigarettenmarken in
Westeuropa ubertraf um das Funffache die Zuwachsrate
der gesamten Zigarettenindustrie. Urn die wachsende
Nachfrage auf den europaischen Markten zu befriedigen,
erwarb Philip Morris das Reemtsma Zigarettenwerk in
Munchen, (Deutschland), erweiterte seine Betriebsstatten
in West Berlin und Bergen op Zoom, (Niederlande) und
begann mit der Herstellung von Marlboro in einem kleinen
Betrieb in London. Ein wissenschaftlicher und technischer
Zusammenarbeitsvertag mit der Sowjetunion wurde im
Marz 1974 unterzeichnet. Wir haben Lizenzabkommen in
Polen und Jugoslawien, wo weiterhin eine starke
Nachfrage nach Marlboro besteht. In Afrika warf Philip
Morris Nigeria Ltd.-nach Jahren aufgetretener Verluste- '
im Jahre 1974 erstmals einen Gewinn ab.
In der Region Lateinamerika/Iberische Halbinsel steigerten
wirden Marktanteil in den meisten unsererwichtigsten
Markte. Die Fertigstellung unseres neuen Herstel-
lungsbetriebes im Jahr 1975 in Brasilien, sowie der
Erwerb der Companhia de Fumos Santa Cruz im Februar
1975, verschaffen uns die Prasenz in elnem weiteren
grossen Markt.In Spanien wurde die Tabacalera, S.A.
Partner unserer spanischen Beteiligungsgesellschaften,
in weicher nun vertragsgemass Zigarettenmarken der
Tabacalera auf den Kanarischen Inseln hergesteilt werden.
In Mexiko wurde unsere Beteiligungsgesellschaft
Cigarerra Nacional, S.A. mit La Tabacalera Mexicana, S.A.
fusioniert. An diesem nun zweitgrossten Zigarettenunter-
nehmen des Landes besitzen wir eine Minoritatsbeteiligung.
Ein neuer Fabrikationsbetrieb in Equador sowie die
Erweiterung der Rohtabakaufbereitungsanlage in unserem
Werk in Guatemala wurden im Jahr 1974 fertiggestellt.
In der Region Asien/Pazifik weist Philip Morris (Australia)
Ltd. nun den grossten Marktanteil am australischen
Zigarettenmarkt auf. Im Jahre 1974 wurde die Zigaretten-
herstellungskapazitat dieses Unternehmens enveitert und
die Rohtabaklagerhallen flachenmassig verdoppelt.
Lindeman (Holdings) Ltd. vergrosserte sefnen Absatz und
Marktanteil auf dam australischen Weinmarkt. Eine neue
Weinkellerei wurde im Jahr 1974 in Mildura, New South
Wales, fertiggestellt. Betrachtliche Zuwachse an
Zigarettenmarktanteilen wurden in verschiedenen anderen
Markten dieser Region, unter anderen in Indonesien und
Pakistan, verzeichnet. Unser Lizenzabkommen in Japan fur
die Marke Marlboro wurde im Jahre 1974 auf einer
breiteren Basis abgeschlossen.ln den Philippinen
verzeichnete unser Lizenznehmer, La Suerte Cigar and
Cigarette Factory, wiederum Rekordabsatze in diesem
wachsendem Markt.
In Kanada setzte Benson & Hedges (Canada) Ltd. weiterhin
sein Wachstum an Zigarettenabsatzenfort. Dieses
Unternehem verkaufte die Formosa Spring Brewery und
setzt alle seine Mittel fur unser wachsendes Tabakgeschaft
ein.
Vergangenes Jahr leistete Philip Morris wiederum einen
positiven Beitrag zur amerikanischen Zahlungsbilanz.
Unsere internationalen Beteiligungs- und Lizenzabkommen
wurden zum Zwecke abgeschlossen, Z&Ilen und anderen
Handelsschranken, die einen Export von Amerika aus in
diese Markte erschwerten, auszuweichen. Jedoch, unsere
Beteiligungsgesellschaften und Lizenzabnehmer trugen zu
der wachsenden Nachfrage nach amerikanischen Zigaret-
ten und deren Bestandteilen sowie nach amerikanischem
Tabak bei, was tausenden von amerikanischen Land- und
Fabrikarbeitern eine Arbeitsstelle sichert.
Zusatzlich zu solch wichtigen Nutzen fiir die Vereinigten
Staaten haben auch die Lander, in denen wir mit
internationalen Tatigkeiten vertreten sind, einen Vorteil.
Alle unsere Tatigkeiten werden selbstverstandlich in
Uebereinstimmung mit den nationalen Interessen jedes
Landes, in dem wir vertreten sind, durohgefurt.
Vorschlage in den Vereinigten Staaten in Richtung einer
hoheren Besteuerung von Gewinnen aus internationalen
Tatigkeiten, Beschrankungenim Austausch von Technologie
sowie die Errichtung von importquoten, konnten diese
Tatigkeiten hingegen einschranken, zu repressiven
Zollschranken ais Vergeltung fiihren und hatten schliesslich
einen entsprechend negativen Effekt auf die amerikanische
Beschaftigung und die amerikanische Zahlungsbilanz.
Miller Brewing Company
Im Geschaftsjahr 1974 verzelchnete die Miller Brewing
wiederum die hochste Zuwachsrate im Bier-Absatz und
Umsatzerlosen aller amerikanischen Brauereien. Die
Miller Brewing Company erreichte eine Zuwachstrate von
31,0 % im Jahre 1974-der Bier-Absatz betrug 9,066,000
Barrels-und Obertraf damit sogar die Zuwachstrate von
28,8 % im Jahre 1973. Miller Brewing Company ist
jetzt die funftgr6sste amerikanische Brauerei mit einem
Marktanteil von 6,25 % und hat abgesehen von der
grossten Brauereiin den Vereinigten Staaten den
grossten Zuwachsin absoiuten Zahlen am Bierausstoss.
Die Umsatzerlbse von Miller stiegen um 46,3 % und der
Betriebsgewinn belief sich auf $ 6,291,000. Dies bedeutet
eine Wende von $ 8,662,000, nachdem im Jahr 1973 noch
2500011205
9

ein Betriebsverlust von $2,371,000 ausgewiesen wurde. Die Tatsache, dass diese GesetzentwOrfe nicht
durchkamen.
Unser umfangreiches Programm zur Neugliederung der zeigte, dass sich die Gesetzgeber neben der
grund-
Mltler B(ew)ng Company begann im Jahr 1972 und satzlichen Problematik der Zigarettensteuer, der
erfullte unsere Erwartungen vollauf. Das Unternehmen unverhaltnismassig grossen Last dieser Steuer
auf
erzte{te elne grossere Wirtschaftllchkelt durch Massen- Raucher kleinerer Einkommensklassen bewusst
waren.
produktion, indem es die modernen, leistungs- und Die gesamten amerikanischen Einnahmen aus den
konkurrenzfdhigen Anlagen bessernutzte. Reine Zigarettenverbrauchsteuern betrugen im Jahr1974 $ 5,8
Kostensenkungsprogramme wurden ebenfalls im gesamten Mrd. (Bund: 5 2,4 Mrd. Bundesstaaten $ 3,3 Mrd.
und
Unternehmungsbereich eingefuhrt. Der Dynamismus der Gemeinden S 0,1 Mrd.). Im nationalen
Durchschnitt entfielen
Zuwachsrate von Miller High Life's gestattete eine ungefahr 45 % des Einzelverkaufspreises von
Zigaretten
proportionale Senkung der Marketingkosten pro "Barrel". auf Verbrauchssteuern. Die Verkaufssteuern
auf Zigaretten
Am Gesamtzuwachs der Marke Miller High Life waren die stellen zweifelsohne ebenfalls eine
diskriminierende
erfolgreichen Miller's 7 Unzen (Ounce) ''Pony Pack" Steuerlast fOr den Raucher dar.
Flaschen massgeblich beteiligt. Unsere neue ''Lite" Es ist ebenso darauf hinzuweisen, dass in den
Vereinigten
Marke-ein kalorien-und kolenhydratarmes Bier-bestand Staaten die Bundesverbrauchssteuer auf Bier
ungefahr
ihre Probe in den Testmarkten des abgelaufenen Jahre 10 % des Einzelverkaufspreises betragt.
erfolgreich und wird 1975 national eingefuhrt. Ebenfalls Auf internationaler Ebene setzt sich die
Tendenz zu einer
im Jahre 1975 hofft Miller die alleinige Verteilung von Erhohung der bereits betrachtlichen
Zigarettenverbrauch-
Ldwenbrau, des weltbekannten deutschen Exportbiers steuern in vielen Markten fort. Solche
Erhohungen,
auf dem amerikanischen Markt zu erreichen. besonders in einer Zeit wirtschaftlichen Abschwungs,
Ein betrachtlicher Teil des Investitionsprogramms der konnten zu einem Wechsel der Verbraucher zu
billigeren
Gesellschaft ist notwendig, um das zukunftige Wachstum und weniger besteuerten Marken ftihren. Die
Erhohungen
der Miller Brewing Company zu sichern und die Werke erweisen sich als wenig ertragreich fOr die
Steuerbehbrden
d E' B ' d' F It und als schadlich fOr die Industrie.
t
Objektiven des Unternehmens in einer sich schnell
wandelnden Umwelt.
Im ganzen genommen schliesst der Bericht Hunderte von
Vorschlage und Programme ein, sowohl externer als
interner Art, die von Vergunstigungen fGr Angestellte,
Erneuerungen der Nachbarschaft und einer Verbesserung
der Umwelt in der Nahe der Arbeitsstatten bis zur
weiteren Unterstutzung der Kunste durch Philip Morris
und zum Beitrag auf den Gebieten der Erziehung und
Medizin reichen.
Wahrend des Jahres 1974 wurden zwei neue Mitglieder
in den Verwaltungsrat von Philip Morris gewahlt:
Jacques G. Maisonrouge Vorsitzender des Verwaltungsrates
und Vorstandsvorsitzender von IBM World Trade Europe/
Middle East/Africa Corporation und Hamish Maxwell,
Vize Prasident des Konzerns und geschaftsfuhrender Vize
Prasident von Philip Morris International, der die Verant-
wortung fOr die Regionen Asien/Pazifik und Kanada von
Philip Morris International tragt.
Zum Abschluss mdchten wir unsere besondere
Anerkennung unseren Angestellten in der ganzen Welt
fur ihre weiterhin ausgezeichneten Leistungen in einem
ausserstherausfordernden Jahraussprechenr
zu mo ernisierenn ine vier
e rauerei wir in u on,
New York (in der Nahe von Syracuse) errichtet. Sie wird Rauchen und Gesundheit Rassegna annuale
J
h
einen
a
res-Ausstoss von 2 Millionen Barrels zum
Ende des Jahres 1976 erreichen. Der Ausstoss unserer Im Zusammhang mit dem Theme Rauchen und
Gesundheit
Brauerei in Fort Worth wird von 2 Millionen auf 5 unterstutzte Philip Morris gemeinsam mit anderen
Millionen Barrels erweitert, wo eine neue Dosenabfullan- Unternehmen der amerikanischen
Zigarettenindustrie
lage im Bau ist. Neue Schnellabfullanlagen wurden im weiterhin die vom Council for Tobacco
Research-U.S.A.
Jahre 1974 in der Brauerei in Milwaukee installiert. betriebenen Forschungen mit finanziellen
Mitteln.
' Eine neue Dosenabf0llanlage kam do t zu Beginn des Ausserdem machten die drei von Philip Morris
und
! Jahres 1975 in Betrieb. Am Ende des Jahres 1976 wird anderen Herstellern unterstt tzten
grossangelegten
i amerikaniechen Programme uber die Grundlagenforschung
i die Miller Brewing Company ihre Leistungsfahigkeit der Krebs- und Atemwegkrankheiten im Jahre 1974
betrachtlich verbessert haben, und der jahrliche Fortschritte. Die Programme, die unter der Leitung
Ausstoss wird auf 15 Millionen Barrels ansteigen.
bekannter Wissenschaftler stehen, werden an der Harvard
Unsere langfristige Strategie fOr die Miller Brewing Medical School, Washington University School of
Company wird planmassig weitergefOhrt: auf die Medicine (St. Louis) und der University of California
Reorganisation im Jahr 1972 folgte eine Absatzwende im at Los Angeles School of Medicine
durchgeftihrt. Die
Jahr 1973, ein weiterer Absatzanstieg brachte die Wende Beitrage der Zigarettenindustrie zu diesen
speziellen
zu einem positiven Betriebsergebnis im Jahr 1974. Projekten betragen ungefahr$ 8,000,000. Ein neuer
Aspekt
Philip Morris Industrial in der Streitfrage uber das Thema Rauchen und
Gesundheit bestand in dem Versuch verschiedener
Alie Produktbereiche der Philip Morris Industrial-Chemie, Anti-Rauchergruppen, die Aufmerksamkeit
auf die
Papier und Verpackungsmaterialien-konnten ihre Umsatze angeblichen Wirkungen von Zigarettenrauch auf
steigern und trugen zu den Geselischaftsgewinnen des Nichtraucher zu lenken. Die Untersuchung nach
einem
vergangenen Jahres bei. wissenschaftlichen Beweis dieser Behauptung zeigt
Die Umsatzerlose von Philip Morris Industrial stiegen um keine Berechtigung zum Vonvurf von einer
Anzahl un-
17,6 %, wobei die Papiergruppe die grosste Zuwachsrate parteiischer Sachverstandiger, dass
Zigarettenrauch
verzeichnete. Der Betriebsgewinn stieg um 48,0 %. unter normalen Umstanden schadiiche EinflOsse auf
Besondere Umstande spielten zu einem gewissen Grad Nichtraucher ausube. Nichtdestoweniger
verzeichneten die
bei dem Gewinnzuwachs im Jahre 1974 eine Rolle. Im Anti-Rauchergruppen einige Erfolge, indem sie die
Rahmen der Preiskontrollrichtlinien des amerikanischen Inkraftsetzung lokaler Gesetze und
Verordnungen erreichten,
Stabilitatsprogrammes erhielt Philip Morris Industrial die das Zigarettenrauchen in bestimmten
offentlichen
nicht die Genehmigung zu Preiserhdhungen vor Oktober Platzen einschrankte.
1973. Im Jahr 1974 war die Nachfrage speziell im Papier- Wahrend des Jahres 1974 wies die
amerikanische
und Verpackungsmaterialienbereich sehr stark, wobei Bundesbehdrde zur Ueberwachung der Sicherheit
von
die Verbindung eines verbesserten Produktsortiments mit Konsumartikeln (Consumer Product Safety
Commission)
realistischeren Preisen halfen, die Gewinne zu verbessern. eine Eingabe verschiedener
Anti-Rauchergruppen zuruck,
Polymer Europe wurde mit dem deutschen chemischen die darauf hinzielte, den "Teergehait" der
Zigaretten zu
Unternehmen, das im Jahr 1973 erworben wurde, fusioniert, beschranken. Nach dem Studium des
bestehenden
und es entstand daraus die Wikolin-Polymer Chemie Gesetzes kam die Kommission zu dem Schluss, dass
ihr
G.m.b.H. Ein neues S 2 Millionen Urethan Werk wurde zu auf diesem Gebiet die rechtmassige Handhabe
fehle.
den Anlagen in Bremen, Westdeutschland, hinzugefOgt. Die Antragsteller erhoben bei einem
Bundesgerichtshof
Philip Morris Industrial kozentriert sich auf ausgewahlte gegen die Kommission Anklage mit dem Ziel,
diese
Entscheidu
ngSpezialmarkte, in denen hohe Technologie und Qualitat ng aufzuheben. Die sechs wichtigsten
die Hauptmerkmale sind. Diese Konzentration wird es amerikanischen Zigarettenhersteller griffen zu
Gunsten
dem Unternehmen gestatten, auf einigen seiner Markte, der Kommission ein.
die ein Anzeichen einer Abschwachung zeigen- In wissenschaftlichen Kreisen geht die Streitfrage uber
insbesondere im Textil-und Papierbereich-beweglicher die Auslegung der statistischen Beweisfuhrung
weiter,
zu sein. die die Hauptgrundlage fOr die Behauptung darstellte, dass
Mission Vielo Company
Unser Siedlungs- und Eigenheimbauunternehmen
verzeichnete gute Verkaufe in dem geplanten Siedlungsge-
biet von Orange County, Kalifornien. Die Verkaufe in den
ubrigen Gebieten-Denver, Fresno und Phoenix-waren
hingegen geringer und spiegeln die gegenwartige
Abwartsbewegung der Industrie in diesem Markt wider.
Obwohl die Umsatzerlose der Mission Viejo Company um
7,8 % zuruckgingen, da weniger Eigenheime verkauft
wurden, stieg der Betriebsgewinn um 15,8 %. Der
Gewinnzuwachs war angesichts der sehr schwerwiegenden
Problems, die diese Industrie im Jahre 1974 hatte,
besonders bedeutungsvoll.
Des Hauptsiedlungsgebiet des Unternehmens in -
Sudkalifornien bleibt weiterhin ein starker Eigenheimmarkt.
Mission Viejo California ist eine schneli wachsende
Siedlung, weiche in nur acht Jahren bereits eine
Einwohnerzahl von uber 30,000 erreicht hat. Die Verkaufe
ziehen weiterhin stark an. Diese Siedlung bietet dem
Eigenheimbesitzer einen vollen Gegenwert, der nlcht
nur ein Heim, sondern auch eine wohldurchdachte
Umgebung einschliesst. Mission Viejo California sorgt
fOr Einkaufs- und Erholungszentren, Parkanlagen, eine
Bibliothek und Schulen, die von der Vorschulstufe bis
zur Oberschule reichen.
Die'zukunftige Ausweitung dieser Siedlung in Kalifornien
ist eng mit der Entwicklung des Mission Viejo Sees
verbunden, desen Vollendung fOr 1976 vorgesehen ist.
Die grundlegende Starke der Mission Viejo Company
wurde im Jahr 1974 ersichtlich, in einer Zeit, in der die
meisten Wohnungsbauunternehmen Verluste hinnahmen,
oder zumindest niedrigere Auftragseingange entgegen-
nehmen mussten.
Zigarettensteuer
Im Laufe des Jahres 1974 wurde in den U.S.A. nur in
zwei Staaten, namlich in Arizona und Maine, ein Gesetz
zur Erhdhung der Verbrauchssteuer auf Zigaretten erlassen
Trotz der regressiven und diskriminierenden Form dieser
Besteuerung und trotz wachsendem Zigarettenschmuggel
wurden im abgelaufenen Jahr in 17 Bundesstaaten
GesetzentwOrfe eingebracht, die auf eine Erhohung der
Verbrauchssteuern auf Zigaretten abzielten.
Zigarettenrauchen eme der Hauptursachen fOr Krebs und
andere menschliche Krankheiten sei. Wahrend des Jahres
1974veroffentlichte ein bekannter britischer Wissenschaftler
der fruher den Kausalzusammenhang zwischen
Lungenkrebs und Zigarettenrauchen befurwortete, einen
Artikel in einer britischen Wissenschaftszeitschrift, in
welchem er seine ursprunglichen Angaben neu untersuchte
und zu einer umgekehrten Schlussfolgerung kam. Bin
amerikanischer Professor brachte die Beweisftihrung, dass
die Neigung der Aerzte, Raucher grundiicher auf
Lungenkrebs zu untersuchen als Nichtraucher, den
anscheinend hohen Zusammenhang zwischen Rauchen
und der Krankheit erklaren kdnnte. Er forderte eine
Neubewertung einiger statistischer Schlussfolgerungen,
die fOr die Kausalzusammenhange des Rauches bisher
verwendet wurden.
Philip Morris in einer sich wande/nden Gesselschaft
Da der Gang der sozialen Veranderungen sich
beschleunigt, nimmt die Notwendigkeit, diese
Veranderungen zu verstehen und sich entsprechend
anzupassen,eine grdssere Bedeutung ein.In dieser
Beziehung ist das Public Affairs Committee unseres
Verwaltungsrates zustandig, die Veranderungen in den
Wertvorstellungen, Bediurfnisstrukturen und Prioritaten
nicht nur der Gesamtbevolkerung, sondern auch unserer
Angestellten, zu beurteilen und vorauszusehen.
Wahrend des Jahres 1974 brachte das Unternehmen die
ursprungliche Studie des Unternehmens uber soziale
Verpflichtungen (Corporate Social Responsibility Study),
die zum ersten Mal 1970 erstellt wurde, offiziell auf den
neuesten Stand. Diese neue Fassung schliesst
richtigerweise eine wertvolle Untersuchung Ober die
Tatigkeiten der Beteiligungsgesellschaften von Philip
Morris International ein, die sie verpflichten, den
BedOrfnissen und Verlangen der Gastlander entgegen-
zukommen. Durch eine solch langfristige Beachtung der
gegenwartigen und potentiellen sozialen Krafte wird
unser UnternehmenAnerkennung und Rentabilitat in
semen interilationalen Tatigkeiten aufrechterhatten.
Der Bericht der Kommission bietet zusatzlich zu der
Neufassung bestimmter neuer Tatigkeiten, wie z.B. die
Arbeitsgruppe zur Erstellung eines Programmes fOr
Berufslaufbahnen (The Career Program Planning Task
Force) ebenfalls einen nutzlichen und neuen Ausblick
auf ein verantwortungavolles Verhalten gegenuber den
Siamo lieti di comunicare che nel 1974, per il ventunesimo
anno consecutivo, la societa ha raggiunto nucvi livelli di
fatturato, di utili e di reddito netto per azione. Rispetto
all'anno precedents, il fatturato consolidato a I'utile netto
hanno raggiunte la cifra di $3,0 miliardi e di $175,5 miiioni,
registrando rispettivamente un guadagno del 15,7% a
del 18,1 %. II reddito per azione (tenendo conto del titoli
convertibili) e salito a$3,07, ii che rappresenta un aumento
del 17,6 % rispetto al 1973.
I risultati conseguiti nel 1974 sono soddisfacenti alla luce
dell'instabile congiuntura economica a sociopolitica ohe
ha prevalso in tutto il mondo. La domanda di sigarette
Philip Morris si P mantenuta sostenuta in tutti I paesi, e
la domanda di birra Miller ha registrato una notevole
espansione. Le vendite complessive delle sigarette
prodotte dalla nostra societe sono aumentate fino a
rappresentare piu del 7% del mercato mondiale delle
sigarette, il quale totalizza attualmente 3.700 miliardi di
pezzi. Le Marlboro, una delle nostre numerose marche in
espansione, hanno accentuato la loro posizione dominante; -
esse sono Is marca piu venduta del mondo, pur non
costituendo se non meno della meta delle vendite
unitarie della societe su scala mondiale.
Sul mercato statunitense delle sigarette, le nostre quattro
marche principali hanno continuato a registrare una vivace
espansione, e le Marlboro hanno rafforzato la loro posizione
di seconds marca americana.
Negli Stati Uniti, II 1974 e stato il quinto anno consecutivo
in cui I'industria delle sigarette ha registrato un aumento
delle vendite in termini reali. II volume di produzione
dell'intero settore b stato dell'ordine del 592 miliardi di
pezzi, con un incremento del 2,6% rispetto al 1973. Nello
stesso periodo, le vendite in termini reali della Philip
Morris sono aumentate del' 8,4%.
Oltre ad essere la societ8 in piu rapids espansione
all'interno degli Stati Uniti, la Philip Morris e anche la
piu importante e Is pi0 dinamica fra le societa con sede
statunitense che operano sul mercato mondiale delle
sigarette.
Anche la Miller Brewing Company ha realizzato nel 1974
incrementi percentuaii di utile e di barili venduti superiori
a quelli di qualsiasi altra primaria industria del settore
birrario. II volume di vendite della Miller e aumentato del
31,0%, laddove II corrispondente tasso di sviluppo del
settore P stato del 5% circa.
Negli ultimi cinque anni, il fatturato consolidate della
nostra societ8 e aumentato ad un tasso medio composto
del 21,4%, mentre I'utile netto 8 aumentato nello stesso
periodo ad un tasso annuo medio dei 24,6%, ed il reddito .
per azione (tenendo conto del titoli convertibili) ha
registrato un aumento annuo'deI 20,7%.
L'accresciuta domanda delle nostre sigarette e prodotti
birrari, unita alla previsione di un'ulteriore sviluppo in
ambedue i settori, e alla necessit8 di una maggiore
efficienza produttiva, hanno richiesto il proseguimento di
un vasto programme di espansione degli investimenti.
Nel corso dell'anno gli immobilizzi sono stati di 5215,8
milioni.
Nel 1974 sono sensibiimente aumentati i costi del
tabacco in fogtia, della carte e degli imballaggi, del
barattoli e bottiglie, e del prodotti agricoli utilizzati per
la produzione birraria. Ciononostante, siamo riusciti ad
assicurarci le quantite a Ie qualita di materiali necessarie
a far fronte alia crescente domanda dei prodotti.
E' circostanza favorevole per noi che la societa si regga
sopratutto su due prodotti principali: le sigarette e la
birra-beni di consumo di costo relativamente basso,
che all'acquirente procurano piacere, e il cui consumo
si e visto resistere anche in periodi di instabilita
economioa.
Per effetto diretto di tali caratteristiche della domanda, la
Philip Morris ho potuto assicurare una continuitA -
d'impiego a 38.000 persone, all'interno degli Stati Uniti
ed in altri paesi del mondo.
Nell'aprile del 1974, I'assemblea degli azionisti della
Philip Morris ha approvato la distribuzione di due azioni
per una del capitale ordinario. II livello del dividendo
annuale delie azioni ordinarie 6 stato portato da 70¢ per
azione ad 802 per azione. Questo 8 stato il settimo anno
consecutivo in cui il dividendo a stato aumentato, ed il
1974 P stato il quarantasettesimo anno consecutivo in
cui la Philip Morris ha remunerato il capitale ordinario.
Philip Morris U.S.A.
La continua espansione di ciascuna delle quattro marche
principali-Marlboro, Benson & Hedges 100's,.Virginia
Slims e Parliament-ha consentito alla maggiore delie
nostre societa operative di aumentare il volume di vendite
negli Stati Uniti, fino a raggiungere il nuovo priinato di
133 miliardi di pezzi.
~ 10 2500011206

II fatturato e I'utile d'esercizio sono aumentati rispettiva- cinque volte il tasso di sviluppo
dell'industria press nel
mente del 15,2% e del 25,90/c. _ suo insieme. Per adeguarsi all'espansione dei mercati
La Philip Morris U.S.A. ha mantenuto Is posizione di europei, la Philip Morris ha effettuato
I'acquisto
secieta in piiu rapido sviluppo fra le aziende produttrici dell'impianto produttivo Reemtsma, a
Monaco of Baviera,
of sigarette degli Stati Uniti, dato che la nostra quota del potenziando inoltre i centri produttivi
di Berlino
mercato statunitense o salita al 22,5%, dal 21,3% del 1973. Occidentale e di Bergen op Zoom, nei
Paesi Bassi, e
La vendite unitarie delle Marlboro sono salite del 9,3%, dando I'avvlo alla produzione of Marlboro
in an piccolo
e la Iero quota del mercato statunitense delle si arette impianto londinese. Nel marzo 1974 e stato
firmato un
, ° g accordo of cooperazione scientifica e tecnica con
d passata del 13,7% nel 1973 al 14,6% nel 1974. La I'Unione Sovietica. Abbiamo anche altri contratti
of
Philip Morris 8 al primo posto anche in un altro vasto e licenza con Is Polonia e con Ia Yugoslavia,
paesi in cui
dinamico segmento del mercato statunitense, quello delle Is richiesta di sigarette Marlboro continua
ad essere
sigarette da 100 mm, in cui le Benson & Hedges 100's, sostenuta. In Africa, la Philip Morris Nigeria
Ltd. ha
che sono la principale marca da 100 mm, hanno registrato registrato quest'anno an andamento
positivo, dopo aver
un incremento delle vendite pari al 10
31/o
Le Virginia
,
.
subito delle flessioni negli ultimi anni.
Slims, altra marca di sigarette da 100 mm
hanno registrato
,
il massimo aumento percentuale tra Is nostre quattro Nelle regione amministrativa dell'America
Lat'na/Liberia
Per adeguarsi all'espansione della Miller e per
modernizzarne gli impianti, 8 necessaria una porzione
considerevole del programmato aumento di capitale sociafe.
Nella Stato of New York, a Fulton (nei dintorni of Syracuse),
8 in corso di costruzione una quarta fabbrioa of
birra che alla fine del 1976 avra una capacit~ annua di 2
millioni di barilil. E' anche in corso di potenziamento Is
capacita produttiva dell'impianto di Fort Worth, per
portarlo da 2 milioni a 5 milioni di barili; presso lo stesso
centro o in corso Is costruzione di an nuovo barattolificio.
Nell'impianto of Milwaukee, sono state installate nel 1974
delle nuove linee d'imballaggio ad alta velocita, ad
all'inzio del 1975 6 entrato in funzione un nuovo
barattolifico. Per Is fine del 1976, Is Miller Brewing avra
sensibilmente migliorato Is propria efficienza a portato
Is capacita produttiva annuale a 15 milioni le barili.
marche principali. Anche Is Marlboro 100's e le Pariiament abbiamo conseguito un'espansione della
quota of mercato La strategia a lungo termine
ro
rammata
er la Mill
p
g
p
er
100's hanno conseguito un sensible accrescimento delle sulla maggior parte dei nostri principali
mercati. II Brewing Company si realizza secondo il programma
vendite unitarie. completamento entro il 1975 del nuovo centro of produzione prestabilito: nel 1972
he avuto Iuogo una riorganizzazione;
Le Benson & Hedges 100's Menthol e le Virginia Slims in Brasile, e I'acquisto, effettuato nel
febbraio 1975, della nel 1973 si o verificato un capovolgimento delle vendite;
- Menthol hanno rappresentato insieme if 23,4% delle vendite Companhia de Fumos Santa Cruz ci
consentiranno di fare nel 1974 6 continuata I'espansione delle vendite, e si e
globali of an segmento del mercato statunitense che ~ in il nostro ingresso su di un nuovo, vasto
mercato. In Spagna, registrato un capovolgimento degli utili.
svilu la Tabacalera, S.A. he acquistato una partecipazione nelle
rapido ppo, quella delle sigarette da 100 mm al nostre societa affiliate spagnole, che producono su
Philip Morris Industrial
mentolo. Le Parliament 100's hanno rappresentato piu Iicenza le marche della Tabacalera nelle isole
Canarie. I Gruppi Carta, Chimica e Imballaggi della Philip Morris
del 26% del volume totale delle vendite delle Parliament. Nel Messico, I'affiliata Cigarrera
Nacional, S.A. ha Industrial, nell'esercizio ora concluso hanno registrato
Buona parte dell'azione di sviluppo del prodotti della effettuato una fuslone con La Tabacalera
Mexicana, S.A; tutti uno sviluppo delle vendite e contribuito all'utile
Philip Morris U.S.A. he comportato I'est:,nsione delle cio of conferisce una quota di minoranza in
una societ9 sociale.
marche affermate in nuove varianti. Le vendite unitarie che 6 attualmente al secondo posto fra le
societa II fatturato della Philip Morris Industrial ha registrato un
delle marche risultanti dall'estensione della gamma messicane produttrici di sigarette. Nel 1974
sono stati aumento del 17,6%, e fra tutti I'aumento pi0 alto e
Marlboro, ad esempio, -Marlboro 100's, Marlboro Lights inoltre portati a termine i lavori of an
nuovo centro di quello realizzato dal Gruppo Carta. L'utile d'esercizio d
a Marlboro Menthol-sono aumentate complessivamente produzione nell'Ecuador, a potenziati gli
impianti per la aumentato del 48,0%.
del 24,5% nel 1974, e rappresentano quasi il 20% del preparazione del tabacco nel Guatemala.
fatturato totale of quella marca negli Stati Uniti. Nella regione amministrativa dell'Asia/Oceano
Pacifico, la In certa misura, I'espansione dei redditi del 1974 a
Nel 1974, le Marlboro Lights hanno registrato una sensibile Philip Morris (Australia) Ltd. detiene
oggi Is quota piu il riflesso of circostanze particolari. Nell'ambito delle
espansione. Fra le marche di sigarette leggere ("high- elevata del mercato australiano delle
sigarette. Nel 1974, direttive per il con4rollo dei prezzi imposte dal governo
filtration"), Is Philip Morris e ben rappresentata dalle gli impianti per Is produzione.di sigarette
of questa statunitense, Is Philip Morris Industrial non ha ottenuto
Marlboro Lights, dalle Parliament e dalle Benson & societe affiliata sono stati potenziati, e
raddoppiata la I'autorizzezlone a aumentare i prezzi fino alI'ottobre 1973.
Hed Mutifilter. capacit~ di stocca Nel 1974, Is domanda d stata particolarmente forte nei
9es ggio del tabacco in foglia. La Lindeman confronti della carta a degli imballaggi, a Is
combinazione
Nel corso del 1974, si d cominciata ad applicareparte (Holdings) Ltd. ha registrato un aumento delie
vendite ad of an miglior assortimento e di prezzi piu realistici ha
della Potenzialita tecnologica insita nella ro ettazione esteso la quota che detiene sul mercato
australiano del
p 9 contribuito all'aumento dell'utile.
del nuovo Centro Operativo di Richmond. Alla fine vino. Nel corso dell'anno e stato inoltre portata
a termine
dell'esercizio, gli impianti avevano un ritmo of produzione la realizzazione di an nuovo impianto di
vinificazione a La Polymer Europe he effettuato una fusione con la
di 200 milioni of sigarette al giorno, per una produzione Mildura, nella Nuova Galles del Sud.
Significativi aumenti societii chimica tedesca one era stata acquistata nel
pari a meno del 40% della capacite produttiva disponible della quota del mercato delle sigarette si
sono registrati, 1973, formando Is Wikolin Polymer Chemie G.m.b.H. II
quando il centro sarA completamente attrezzato, nel 1977. fra altri mercati della regione, anche
nell'Indonesia e nel centro di produzione of Brema, nella Germania
I tempi of realizzazione di questo complesso produttivo Pakistan. Nel 1974, in Giappone, if nostro
accordo of Occidentale, 8 stato dotato di un nuovo impianto per Is
in quanto le licenza per le Marlboro 8 stato applicato su una base produzione dell'uretano, del
costo di $2 milioni.
sono stati fortunati per la Philip Morris
,
opera murarie sono state completate in anticipo sul pi0 estesa. Netle Filippine, la concessionaria
La Suerte
termine previsto, senza eccedere I limiti di bilanclo, e Cigar and Cigarette Factory he stabilito
nuovi primati di
prima one si verificasse Is recente, brusca lievitazione del vendite unitarie su questo mercato in
espansione.
costi nel settore delle costruzioni. Per Is prima volta, Nel Canada, Is Benson & Hedges (Canada)
Ltd. ha
in oltre due decenni, abbiamo ampia disponibilit~ of continuato ad accrescere le vendite unitarie di
sigarette.
spazio per potenziare gli impianti, e far fronte aila Quest'affiliata he inoltre venduto Is fabbrica
di birra
crescente domanda della produzione di sigarette. Formosa Spring Brewery, a sta concentrando tutte le
Anche quest'anno Is Divisione dell' "American Safety risorse nell'attivit~ ta_bacchifera, che c in
espansione.
Razor" he contribuito all'utile sociale. I suoi prodotti piu
noti sono if rasolo persignora "Flicker" ed if rasoio e le
lame da barba "Personna".
Philip Morris International
Questa societA, che o per dimensioni Is nostra seconda
societa operative, ha registrato ulteriori aumenti del
volume di vendite unitarie, del fatturato e dell'utile
d'esercizio. Nel 1974, il volume di vendite unitarie della
Philip Morris International he totalizzato 141 miliardi di
pezzi, realizzando an guadagno del 73,5%.rispetto al
1973, laddove lo sviluppo unitario mondiale e valutato
intorno al 4%. Le vendite della Philip Morris Oltre a comportare tali significativi vantaggi
all'interno
rappresentano if 4,5% del volume globale of vendite degli Stati Uniti, Is nostre attivita
internazionali sono
realizzato al di fuori degli Stati Uniti. Le vendite della proficue anche Si paesi ospitanti; tutte
Is nostre
Marlboro hanno rappresentato circa an terzo delle vendite attivite sono infatti gestite in
conformit~ con gli interessi
unitarie della Philip Morris International. nazionali of ciascun paese in cui operiamo.
II fatturato e I'utile d'esercizlo hanno registrato an Le proposte avanzate negli Stati Uniti, nel
senso di
aumento, rispettivamente, del 7,8% e del 2,0%. aggravare I'onere fiscale sulle entrate di origine
inter-
Su molti mercati, I'anno scorso, bruschi rialzi del costi e nazionale, le limitazioni degli scambi
tecnologici e
adeguamenti of prezzo generalmente insufficienti e tardivi I'imposizione di contingenti
all'importazione potrebbero
hanno costituito Is fondamentale causa of limitazione del ridurre tati attivitb e dare origine a
barriere commerciali
margine of utile della Philip Morris International. In of rappresaglia, if cui effetto ultimo
sarebbe negativo
numerosi paesi vige If controllo governativo del prezzi. per if livello dell'occupazione negli Stati
Uniti e per la
Su due importanti mercati, quello australiano e quello bilancia dei pagamenti statunitense.
alla luce del gravissimi problemi affrontati dall'industria
nel 1974.
La localitA piu importante della societd, nella California
meridionale, rimane un remunerativo mercato per
I'edilizia residenziale, e la Mission Viejo California -_~ an
centro residenziale in rapida espansione, one dopo soli
otto anni raggruppa una popolazione di oltre 30.000
abitanti. II mercato rimane attivo, in quanto il centro
residenziale continua ad offrire all'acquirente an contro-
valore globale: non solo una casa, ma anche an
ambiente armonicamente costituito intorno ad essa. La
Mission Viejo California offre infatti anche centri acquisti,
centri ricreativi e parchi, oltre ad una biblioteca muni-
i
l
d
pa
e e
a servizi scolastici
che vanno dalla scuola
ita)iano, abbiamo ottenuto degli adeguamenti di prezzo c
Miller Brewing Company materna alle medie superiori.
solo parzialmente e con molto ritardo verso Is fine del
1974. In alcune zone commerciali Nel 1974, la Miller Brewing ha registrato di nuovo i massimi
L'espansione futura della comunita californiana dipendera
, oltre al problema del
prezzi controllati, anche differenze di cambio aumenti percentuali of vendite unitarie e di
fatturato che strettamente dalla disPonibilitb del la9o Mission Vie1o, if
.
fra Is valuta del luogo di commercializzazione e quella siano stati ottenuti fra tutte le aziende
statunitensi cui completamento 6 previsto per il 1976.
del luogo di produziene hanno avuto an riflesso negativo produttrici of birra. La Miller he
registrato nel 1974 un La fondamentale solidit& della Mission Viejo Company si
sul margine di utile. I problemi re.tativi al controllo del aumento del 31,0 /o-per un totale di
9.066.000 barili- a resa evidente nel 1974-periodo in cui Is maggior parte
prezzi, she fluttuazioni delle paritii monetarie ad superando cosi I'aumento del 28,8% registrato
nel 1973. delle imprese edilizie hanno registrato una flessione o
all'inftazione sono oggetto di costante attenzione da Al quinto posto fra le societa americane
produttrici of subito gravi diminuzioni degli ordini.
parte della societa. birra, e detenendo una quota di mercato del 6,25%, Is
La societa effettua attualmente la distribuzione di oltre Miller he registrato un aumento assoluto
della quantitii di Gravami fiscali suile sigarette barili venduti, che e superiore a quello di tutti
eccettuato Net 1974, solo in due stati americani, I'Arizona e If Maine,
175 marche in circa 160 paesi e territori. Le nostre sigarette if massimo produttore statunitense.
sono entrate in vigore delle leggi volte ad aumentare
sono prodotte da 21 societ8 affiliate e 15 commissionarie.
Le caratteristiche esclusive e Is crescente domanda delle tl fatturato della Miller he registrato un
aumento del I'imposta of consumo sulle sigarette. Nonostante if
nostre sigarette, unitamente alla nostra diffusa presenza 46,3%, mentre I'utile d'esercizio he
raggiunto if livello di carattere regressivo a discriminatorio di tale genere
a livello internazionale, hanno permesso alla Philip Morris $6.291.000-i1 che rappresenta un
capovolgimento di d'imposta, e nonostante if rinvigorirsi di fenomeni of
of mantenere alto if volume of sigarette esportato dagli $8662.000 rlapetto alle perdite
d'esercizio di $2.371.000 contrabbando, I'anno scorso sono stati presentati disegni
Stati Uniti. subite net 1973. di legge tesi ad an inasprimento del gravame in 17
La Marlboro he motta v'talta nd d' II vasto programma di ristrutturazione della Miller,
i e
ra e mam
smo
stati federali.
g
i
sui intrapreso nel 1972, inizia a dare i suoi frutti. La societ8 II fatto che Is maggior parte di
tali disegni non siano
mercati internazionali. In tutto if mondo si riscontra una
crescente tendenza verso le sigarette con filtro e comincia a realizzare le economie della
produzione su stati approvati conforta I'ipotesi che il legislatore stia
of tipo "blend". Tale tendenza dovrebbe esserci favorevole, vasta scala, e ad intensificare l'uso of
attrezzature acquistando consapevolezza sia del fatto one I'onere
poiche possediamo marche qie affermate a livello moderne, piu efficienti e concorrenziali. In ogni
settore ricade sproporzionatamente sui consumatori delle fasce
internazionale, quali Is Marlboro, e marche regionali e produttivo, si sono applicati anche rigorosi
programmi di of reddito piu basse, sia degli altri problemi connessi
nazionali, quali Is Astor in Venezuela, Is Belvedere e la contrazione dei costi. L'impulso della
birra Miller High Life con I'imposta sulle sigarette. Nel 1974, Is imposte di
Mark Ten nel Canada, la Muratti Ambassador su parecchi ha consentito inoltre una rtduzione
proporzionale del costi consumo sulle sigarette negli Stati Uniti hanno apportato
mercati europei, la Viscount in Australia, Is Cavander's in unitari of commercializzazione. an
gettito complessivo $5,8 miliardi (di cui $2,4 miliardi
India e Is K2 nel Pakistan. Le sviluppo complessivo della marca Miller High Life 6 a livello
federale, $3,3 a livello statale e$0,1 a livello
In tutte be nostre re ioni amministrative internazionali sistato favorito anche del successo delle
bottiglie da locale). Su una media nazionale, le imposte di consumo
g 1/5 della confezione "pony-pack". La nuova marca Lite- hanno rappresentato approssimativamente il
45% del
' registrato un continuo aumento delle vendite in termini una birra a basso contenuto calorico e di
carboidrati- prezzo al dettaglio delle sigarette. Anche Is imposte sulla
reali e del fatturato. In oltre 20 paesi, le marche della he dato risultati positivi sul mercati
sperimentali del vendita delle sigarette comportano an onere discriminatorio
Philip Morris International detengono attualmente una 1974, e per il 1975 ne e prevista Is
distribuzione su scala P
er i fumatori.
quota del mercato pad al 10 /o o piu. nazionale. Sempre net 1975, Is Miller prevede di assumere E'
inoltre da rilevare che le imposte federali di consumo
Le vendite delie marche Philip Morris nell'Europa Is distribuzione della notissima birra tedesca
d'esporta- sulla birra rappresentano if 10% circa del prezzo al
occidentale hanno registrato un aumento che supera di zione L"owenbrau su tutto if territorlo degli
Stati Uniti. dettaglio.
2500011207
La Philip Morris Industrial concentra Is sua azione su
mercati of specialita selezionate, in cui i requisiti fonda-
mentali sono I'alto livello tecnologico a Is qualitb. Tale
concentrazione permettera alla societa di adeguarsi con
maggior flessibilit~ ad alcuni del suoi mercati che danno
segni of rallentamento-in particolare i tessili a Is carta.
Mission Viejo Company
Anche nell'anno ora concluso, la Philip Morris he uuesta societa, one opera nel settore del centri
residen-
apportato an positivo contributo alla bilancia dei paga- ziali e dell'edilizia residenziale, he
conseguito an
menti statunitense. La rate internazionale di fabbricazione, soddisfacente volume di vendite
nell'estesa comunit&
costituita dalle societa affiliate e concessionarie, si e residenziale di Orange County, in
California. Nelle altre
formata perch6 tariffe doganali a altre barriere pre- localitd-Denver, Fresno e Phoenix-le vendite
sono
cludevano he esportazioni dagli Stati Uniti verso altri state inferiori, a riflesso della diminuita
attivitd industriale
paesi. Le nostre societa affiliate a concessionarie, tuttavia, del rispettivi mercati.
contribuiscono alla crescente domanda of sigarette a Sebbene if fatturato della Mission Viejo
Company abbia
componenti di fabbricazione statunitense e of tabacco registrato an andamente riflessivo dell'ordine
del 7,8%,
coltivato negli Stati Uniti, fornendo cosi un'occupazione a essendo diminuito if numero of unita
residenziali vendute,
'
migliaia di lavoratori americani del settore agricolo a Iutile d
esercizio he registrato an aumento del 15,8%.
industriale. L'aumento dell'utile e stato particolarmente significativo
11

A livello internazionale, continua a riscontrarsi su molti Ter~ b9ik op het jaar Marlboro Lights
vertoonde in 1974 een groel van betekenis.
mercati la tendenza ad aggravare le gia onerose imposte g Onder de lichte, Zogen8amd2
"high-filtfdti0n" merken,
dr consumo. Aumenti del genere-specre rn periodi di Wij hebben het genoegen u mee te delen dat 1974
het is Philip Morris goed vertegenwoordigd met Marlboro
tendenza ai ribasso-possono determinare uno sposta- 21 ste achtereenvolgende jaar was waarin ons
bedrijf Lights, Parliament en Benson & Hedges Multifilter.
mento dei consumi verso marche dl prezzo plu contenuto nieuwe rekords boekte in omzet, winst en
winst per gedeelte-
e marginefiscale piu ristretto, si che gll inasprimenti aandeel. De gekonsoii°deerde omzet steeg
tot $3P0 miljard, ke reals atie van4het t ch oeo.g sch potent eegdat elte-
finiscono per rivelarsi controproducenti per le autorit$ een toename van 15,7 /o. De nettowinst
bedroeg $175,5 inherent is aan de oozet van ons nieuwe produktiecentrum
fiscali, e dannose all'industria. miljoen, een toename van 18,1 % ten opzichte van 1973. in
Richmond. Eind 1974 produceerde dit centrum gemiddeld
II fumo e/a salute De winst per aandeel (op basis van volledige konversie) ruim 200 miljoen
sigaretten per dag, ofwel bijna 40% van
In cooperazjone con altre sooieta statunitensi produttrici vanelg7,g /a3,07, hetgeen neerkomt op een
toename
o de kapaciteit die het bij voltooiing in 1977 zal hebben
rdiceirearmedica rPelatv a alr fumo e alltansalute medeante la In het licht van de onbestendige
ekonomische, sociale en segekoment, IslvoolrpPhalip Morris drod aarom zo gtunstig geveest
ulteriori contributi al "Council for Tobacco Research- Politieke situaties die over de gehele wereld
bestonden, omdat de bouw voorbleef op het schema en ook binnen het
U.S.A." (Comitato Statunitense Ricerche sul Tabacco . waren de resultaten over 1974 bevredigend. De
sterke budget werd gerealiseerd, voordat zich kortgeleden een
Nel 1974, inoltre, sono stati portati avanti negli Stati ) vraag naar Philip Morris-sigaretten zette
zich over scherpe bouwkostenstijging voordeed. Voor de eerste
Uniti, col contributo della Philip Morris e di altre societa de gehele wereld voort tenvijl ook de
aktiviteiten in de keer in ruim twee decennia hebben wij voldoende ruimte
produttrjci, tre programmi di ricerca fondamentale su Miller-brouwerijen veelbetekenend bleven
toenemen. Hat cm de kapaciteit te vergroten, teneinde aan de stijgende
aandeel van ons bedrijf in de wereldsigarettenmarkt is met vraag near onze sigaretten te voldoen.
sotto la dliaez one di sc enziatiedi ehiaraf ama, letreondotti ruim 7% gestegen. Op deze markt
worden thans ongeveer De American Safety Razor-divisie droeg opnieuw bij tot
programmi son rispettivamente accentrati alla Facolta di 3,700 miljard sjgaretten per jaar omgezet.
Ean van onze onze ondernemingswinst. De bekendste produkten van
Medicina dell'Universitd di Harvard, alla Facolta di vele groeiende merken. Marlboro, heeft zijn
leidende deze divisie zijn de Flicker lady-shave en de Personna
Medicina dell'Universit8 Washin ton (St. Louis), ed alla Positie als de meest verkochte sigaret ter
wereld scheerapparaten an -mesjes.
Facolta di Medicina di Los Angeles dell'Universita di vergroot, hoewel dit merk minder dan de helft
van onze
California. L'impegno globale dell'industria in tali progetti afzet over de gehele wereld voor zijn
rekening nam. Philip Morris International
specializzati ammonta a circa $8 milioni. Op de Amerikaanse sigarettenmarkt bleven onze vier Onze op
een na grooste werkmaatschappij heeft zowel
Un nuovo aspetto della controversia sul fumo e la belangrijkste merken een belangrijke groei
vertonen en hear groei in afzet, in omzet, als in bedrijfsresultaten
salute 6 sorto col tentativo, effettuato da diversi gruppi Marlboro heeft zijn positie daar
verstevigd als het op gekontinueerd. De afzet van Philip Morris International
anti-fumo, di attirare I'attenzione sul presunti effetti che aan na grootste merk. bereikte in 1974
een totaal van 141 mjljard stuks, een
il fumo di sigaretta avrebbe sui non fumatori. L'esame Het afgelopen jaar was het vijfde
achtereenvolgende jaar toename van 13,5% ten opzichte van 1973, vergeleken
delle prove scientifiche sull'argomento, effettuato da waarin de Amerikaanse sigarettenindustrie
haar afzet met de geraamde groei over de gehele wereid van 4/o.
esperti imparziali, induce tuttavia a ritenere che vergrootte. De totale afzet van deze bedrijfstak
bedroeg Philip Morris nam 4,5% van de totale sigarettenmarkt
I'affermazione che il fumo di sigaretta abbia effetti ongeveer 592 miljard stuks, ofwel 2,6% meer
dan in 1973. buiten de Verenigde Staten voor haar rekening. De verkoop
nocivi sui non fumatori sia priva di fondamento. Cionono- De sigarettenverkoop van Philip Morris
steeg vorig jaar van Marlboro bedroeg ongeveer een-derde van de totale
stante, gIi ambient anti-fumo sono riusciti in alcuni casi ad met 8,4% afzet van Philip Morris
International.
ottenere I'approvazione di leggi e regolamenti looali Behalve dat Philip Morris de snelst groeiende
sigaretten- De omzet steeg met 7,8%, tervrijl de bedrijfsresultaten
restrittivi delta liberta di fumare sigarette in determinati maatschappij binnen de Verenigde Staten
is, is zij de toenamen met 2,0%.
luoghi pubblici. grootste en snelst groeiende Amerikaanse maatschappij Het afgelopen jaar zetten op
vele markten vooral de
Net 1974, 1'ente federate che va sotto it nome di die op de wereldsigarettenmarkt opereert. sterke
kostenstijgingen en de over het algemeen
"Consumer Product Safety Commission" (Commissione Evenzo boekte Miller Brewing Company in 1974 ten
ontoereikende en vertraagde prijskompensaties de
di Vigilanza sui Beni di Consumo) ha respinto la richiesta, opzichte van alle andere grote
Amerikaanse brouwerijen, `winstmarges van Philip Morris International onder druk.
avanzata da parecchi gruppi anti-fumo, di limitare it de grootste procentuele vooruitgang, zowel in
inkomsten In vele landen worden de prilzen door de regering
tenore di "catrame" consentito nelle sigarette. Sulla base als in de verkoop in.barrels. De verkoop
in barrels van geregeld. Op de belangrijke Australische en Itallaanse
della normativa pertinente, la Commissione ha emesso la Miller steeg 31,0%, vergeleken met een
gemiddelde groei markten ontvingen wij eind 1974 sterk vertraagde en
decisione di non poter giudicare nei merito per vizio de in daze bedrijfstak van 5%. gedeeltelijke
prilskompensaties. Buiten de problemen met
competenza. Contro la Commissione 6 state intentata prilskontroles warden in Sommige handelsblokken
de
un'azione legate presso un Tribunale Federale, per Gedurende de afgelopen vijf jeer is onze
qekonsolideerde wintsmarges nadelig beinvloed door wijzigingen in
ottenere la revoca della sentenza. Le sei piu importanti omzet met een gemiddelde van 21,4 /o
qestegen. Over wisselkoersen tussen de landen waar de produkten worden
daze periode is de nettowinst met een jaarlijks gemiddelde verkocht en wear zij worden geproduceerd.
De problematiek
ntervenut van 24,6% toegenomen en de winst oeroaandeel (op basis met betrekking tot prijskontroles,
koersschommelingen
e a n sostegnpo della Commssiotnee sono
Negli ambienti acientifici continua it dibattito sull'interpre- van volledige konversg e) steeg me
920,7/° per jaar. en inflatie staan onder voortdurerende aandacht van de
tazione delle prove statistiche su cui si b basata De toegenomen vraa near onze si aretten en naar
ons direktie.
I'asserzione che it fumo di sigaretta sia una delle bier, onze verwachtingen voor een verdere groei
in beide Wij verkopen thans ruim 175 merken in zo'n 160 landen en
principali cause del tumori e di altre affezioni umane. sektoren, plus de behoefte aan grotere
produktie- gebieden. Onze sigaretten worden door 21 geaffilieerde
Nel 1974, un eminente scienziato inglese, gia fautore kostenbesparingen, maakten de voortzetting van
een maatschappijen en door 15 licentiehouders geproduceerd.
dell'opinione che la maggior parte del casi di tumore veelomvattend kapitaalinvesteringsprogramma
wenselijk. De unieke kenmerken van onze sigaretten en de
Do investeringen over het afgelopen jeer bedroBgen toenemende vraa
polmonare fossero causati dal fumo di sigaretta, ha g er near, plus onze reeds wijd verspreide
pubblicato su una rivista scientifica inglese un articolo $215,8 miljeen. internationale
aanwezigheid op de markt, hebben
in cui, riprendendo in considerazione i dati, arrive a In 1974 vond een Sterke kostenstijging plaats
van ruwe gezamenlijk bijgedragen tot de handhaving van
conclusioni opposte a quella che sosteneva in precedenza. tabak, papier en verpakkingen, blikjes,
flessen en Philip Morris' omvangrijke sigarettenexport vanuit de
Un professore americano ha presentato una relazione brouwerijgrondstoffen. Wij waren echter in staat
de nodige Verenigde Staten,
che dimostra come la tendenza del medici ad effettuare un kwantiteit en kwaliteit aan materialen to
verkrijgen, Marlboro heeft grote vitaliteit en mogelijkheden op
esame piu accurato sul fumatori che sui non fumatori, teneinde aan de stijgende vraag near onze
produkten internationale markten. Er is over de gehele vrereld een
nelle diagnosi di tumori polmonari, basterebbe a spiegare tegemoet to komen. etijgende tendons near
filtersigaretten en zogenaamde
I'apparentemente frequente correlazione tra fumo e fatto Wij prijzen ons gelukkig dat de twee
voornaamste "blended"-sigaretten. Wij zouden van deze tendens
morboso; I'autore suggerisce quindi di riprendere in produkten van ons bedrijf sigaretten en bier
zijn; moeten profiteren met gevestigde. Internationale merken
esame parte di quel ragionamenti statistici che sono stati genotsartikelen met een relatief lage
kostprijs, waarvan het zoals Marlboro, plus sterke regionale en lokale merken
usati per concludere che esiste un rapporto causale fra verbruik door de tijd heen-zowel in goede
als in slechte zoals Astor in Venezuela, Belvedere en Mark Ten in Canada,
ii fumo e la salute. tijden-bestand was tegen onzekere ekonomische situaties. Muratti Ambassador op
verscheidene Europese markten,
La Philip Morris in una societa che si trasforma Een reohtstreeks gevolg van de konstanta vraag naar
Viscount in Australia, Cavander's in India en K2 in Pakistan.
Man mano che si accelera il ritmo del mutamenti sociali, onze produkten is, dat Philip Morris in
staat is in de In al onze internationale regionen bleef zowel de afzet
la oa acit8 di com rendere e di adattarsi at mutamento Verenigde Staten an daarbuiten aan 38.000
mensen een als de omzet stijgen. De merken van Philip Morris
P P bestendige werkgelegenheid te bieden. International hebben momenteel in ruim 20 landen een
acquista dimensioni piu significative. Sotto questo marktaandeel van 10% of ineer.
aspetto, il Comitato Affari Pubblici del nostro Consiglio In april 1974 stemden de aandeelhouders
van Philip Morris
d'Amministrazione ha it compito di valutare e di precorrere in met een 2 : I aandelensplitsing op de
gewone De verkoop van Philip Morris-merken in West-Europa
i mutamenti nei valorj, nei bisogni e nelle priorita non aandelen. Het jaardividend op de gewone
aandelen word nam vijf meet zo snel toe als de gemiddelde groei n de
solo del vasto pubblico ma anche del dipendenti. opgetrokken van 700 tot 800 per aandeel. Dit was
het gehele bedrijfstak. Teneinde de groeiende Europese markt
Nel 't974, la societa he formalmente aggiornato to Studio zevende achtereenvolgende jeer waarin de
dividenden to bedienen, heeft Philip Morris de sigarettenfabriek van
warden verhoogd. Voorts word 1974 gekenmerkt als het Reemtsma in Munchen, Duitsland, gekocht. Zij
breidde
sulla Responsabilita Societe dell'Azienda, la cui prima 47ste opeenvolgende jaar waarin Philip
Morris dividenden voorts haarfabrieken uit in West-Berlijn en Bergen op Zoom,
stesura 6 del 1970. L'aggiornamento comprende oppor- heeft uitgekeerd op hear gewone aandelen.
Nederland, en maakte een begin met de produktie van
tunamente anche un'utile rassegna delle attivita intraprese Marlboro in een kleine Londense fabriek.
In maart 1974
dalle societa affiliate della Philip Morris International, Philip Morris U.S.A. werd een
wetenschappetijke en technische samen-
per venire incontro ai bisogni ad alle aspirazioni del De voortdurende groei van elk van onze vier
belang- werkingsovereenkomst getekend met de Sovjet-Unie.
rispettivi paesi ospitanti. E' grazie a questa preveggente rijkste merken-Marlboro, Benson & Hedges
100's, Wij hebben licentie-overeenkomsten in Polen en
attenzione alla dinamica sociale in atto e in potenza, Virginia Slims en Parliament-stelde onze
grootste Jeegoslavie, waar de vraag near Marlboro stork bleef.
che la nostra societa continuera ad essere ben accetta werkmaatschappij in staat hear Amerikaanse
afzet to Nadat Philip Morris Nigeria Ltd. de afgetopen jaren in
e rimunerativa nell'attivita internazionale. - vergroten tot een rekordhoogte van totaal 133 miljard
Afrika met verliezen to kampen had, word 1974
La relazione stesa dal Comitato, oltre a fo-r-niire un sigaretten. winstgevend.
aggiornamento su nuove attivita specifiche, quail it De omzet steeg met 15,2%, terwijl de
bedrijfsresultaten In de regio Latijns-Amerika/Iberia steeg ons marktaandeet
Gruppo di Lavoro per la Programmazione Pianificata della met 25,9% stegen. in de meeste van onze
belangrijke markten. De in 1975
Carriere, offre un'utile, nuova prospettiva sul comporta- Aangezien ons aandeel op de Amerikaanse
markt steeg tot to realjseren voltooiing van ons nieuwe produktiebedrijf
mento aziendale responsabile in un ambiente in rapida
trasformazione. 22,5%, tegenover 21,3% o in 1973, handhaafde Philip Morris in Brazilie, plus de in
februari 1975 aangekochte
.
La relazione tratta complessivamente centinaia di U.S.A. haar positie als de snelst groeiende
Amerikaanse Companhia Fumos Santa Cruz, zullen ons toegang tot een svilu sigarettenfabrikant. andere
grote markt verschaffen. In Spanje word
ppi e di programmi, tanto esterni quanto interni, ohe 3%, terwi I haar Tabacalera, S.A., een
deelgenoot in onze Spaanse
vanno dai sussidi ai dipendenti al rinnovamento De afzet van Marlboro steep met 9, 1 geaffilieerde
ondernemingen, die onder kontrakt
ambientale, dalla valorizzazione dell'ambiente nelle aandeel op de Amerikaanse sigarettenmarkt
toenam van Tabacalera-merken produceren op de Canarische Eilanden.
comunita residenziali annesse ai centri di produzione, 13,7% in 1973, tot 14,6% in 1974. Philio
Morris geeft oD In Mexico ging onze geaffilieerde maatschappij Cigarra
fino al continuo sostegno che Ia Philip Morris d'a alle de Amerikaanse sigarettenmarkt de toon aan
in het grote Nacional, S.A. een fusie aan met La Tabacalera Mexicans,
arti, ad ai suoi contributi nei settori medico a dell' en groeiende 100mm-segment. Benson & Hedges
100's, S.A., waarmee ons een minderheidsaandeel word geboden
istruzione. het best verkochte 100mm-merk, boekte een verkoopstijging in wat momenteel de op ddn na
grootste sigarettenmaat-
van van 10,3%. Virginia Slims, een ander 100mm-merk, schappij in dat land is. Er werd een meuwe
fabriek in
Nel 1974: sono stati eletti due nuovi membri al Consi lio noteerde van onze vier belangrijkste
merken de grootste Ecuador gebouwd. Eveozo werd in 1974 de kapaciteit voor
g procentuele stijging. Marlboro 100's en Parliament 100's de behandeling van ruwe tabak in ons
produktiecentrum
d'Amministrazione della Philip Morris: bereikten eveneens hogere verkoopcijfers. - te Guatemala
voltooid.
Jacques G. Maisonrouge, presidente del consiglio Benson & Hedges 100's Menthol en Virginia Slims
Menthol In de regio Azie/Pacific heeft Philip Morris (Australia) Ltd.
d'amministrazione e"chief executive officer" defla IBM namen samen 23,4% van de verkoop in het
groeiende momenteel het grootste deel van de Australische
World Trade Europe, Middle East, Africa Corporation, 100-millimeter menthol-segment van do
Amerikaanse sigarettenmarkt in handen. Niet alleen werd in 1974 de
e Hamish Maxwell, "corporate vice president" e"executive sigarettenmarkt voor hun rekening. Ruim 26%
van de produktiekapaciteit van deze geaffilieerde maatschappij
vice president" delta Philip Morris International, respon- totale verkoop van Parliament, kwam op
naam van uitgebreid, maar ook werd de opslag voor ruwe tabak
sabile per la regionj, amministrative dell'Asia/Pacifico a Parliament 100's. verdubbeld. Lindeman
(Holdings) Ltd. vergrootte hear
Canadese della Philip Morris International. Philip Morris U.S.A. heeft veel aktiviteiten gewijd aan
de verkoop en verwierf tevens een groter deel van de
Prima di chiudere, rendiamo un omaggio particolare ai onhvikkeling van nieuwe produkten door de
urtbreiding van Australische wijnmarkt. In Mildura, New South Wales, werd
dipendenti della societa in tutto il mondo, per la varieties op bestaande merken. Zo is bijvoorbeeld
de in 1974 een nieuw wijnverwerkingsbedrijf voltooid. Op een
continua, eccellente prestazione che henna fornito in un gezamenlijk afzet in de
Marlboro-lijn-Marlboro 100's, aantal markten in deze regio waaronder Indonesie en
anno particolarmente impegnativo. Marlboro Lights en Marlboro Menthol-in 1974 met 24,5% Pakistan,
werden op de sigarettenmarkt belangrijke
gestegen en maakten doze merken samen bijna 20% van stijgingen in marktaandelen geboekt. Onze
licentie-
de totale Marlboro-afzet in de Verenigde Staten uit.
12 2500011208

overeenkomst in Japan voor het merk Marlboro werd
gedurende 1974 op een bredere basis geplaatst. Op de
Philippijnen bewerkste(figde onze onder licentie werkende
maatschappii, La Suerte Cigar and Cigarette Factory,
opnieuw een rekordafzet op deze groeiende markt.
In Canada bleef de sigarettenafzet van Benson & Hedges
(Canada) Ltd. stijgen. Daze geaffilieerde maatschappij
verkocht Formosa Spring Brewery en zet al haar
beschikbare middelen in voor onze toenemende
tabaksbelangen.
Vorig jaar leverde Philip Morris opnieuw een positieve
bijdrage tot de Amerikaanse betalingsbalans. Onze
internationale produktieregelingen met geaffilieerde
maatschappijen en licentiehouders zijn in het leven
geroepen omdat tariefgrenzen en andere handelsbelemme-
ringen Amerikaanse exporten naar die markten beletten.
Onze geaffilieerde maatschappijen en licentiehouders
dragen echter bij tot de stijgende vraag naar Amerikaanse
sigaretten en komponenten en naar tabakssoorten van
Amerikaanse origine, die duizenden Amerikaanse
landbouwers en fabrieksarbeiders werkgelegenheid
verschaffen. -
Behalve dergelijke belangrijke voordelen binnen de
Verenigde Staten, bieden onze internationale vestigingen
ook voordelen aan gastlanden. Al onze vestigingen worden
vanzelfsprekend geleid in overeenstemming met de
lokale belangen van elk land waar wij werken.
Voorstellen in de Verenigde Staten voor belastingver-
hogingen op winsten in het buitenland behaald, indamming
van de uitwisseling van technologie en de instelling van
importquota's die deze aktiviteiten aan banden zouden
kunnen leggen, geven aanleiding tot represailles. Deze
zouden uiteindelijk een averechtse uitwerking kunnen
hebben op de Amerikaanse werkgelegenheid an op de
Amerikaanse betalingsbalans.
Miller Brewing Company
Om 1974 noteerde Miller Brewing opnieuw de grootste
procentuele stijging zowel in afzet als in omzet van alle
brouwerijen in de Verenigde Staten. In 1974 boekte Miller
een stijging van 31,0%-tot 9,066,000 barrels-waarmee de
toename van 28,8% in 1973 werd overtroffen. Dit betekent
dat Miller momenteel met een marktaandeel van 6,25%
de vijfde plaats inneemt onder de Amerikaanse brouwerijen..
Met uitzondering van de grootste brouwerij in de Verenigde
Staten bereikte Miller de grootste verkoopstijging in
barrels.
Miller's omzet steeg met 46,3% an de bedrijfsresultaten
bedroegen $6.291.000, hetgeen een ommekeer van
$8.662.000 betekende ten opzichte van 1973 toen het
bedrijfsverlies nog $2.371.000 bedroeg.
Ons uitgebreide herstruktureringsprogramma voor Miller,
waarmee in 1972 een aanvang werd gemaakt, beantwoordt
aan de verwachtingen. Het bedrijf begint de eerste
vruchten te plukken van de kostenbesparingen op de
omvangrijke produktie, door in toenemende mate moderne,
efficiente en konkurrerende installaties in te schakelen,
Daarnaast warden in het gehele produktieproces stipte
programme's uitgevoerd die gericht zijn op het terugdringen
van de kosten. De vaart in de groei van Miller High Life
heeft een evenredige verlaging van marketingkosten per
barrel mogellik gemaakt.
De aigehele groel van het mark Miller High Life werd versneld door het sukses van Miller's
zogenaamde
11 pony-pack"-flessen van elk 20 cl. Ons nieuwe mark Lite
-een biersoort met een laag kalorisch en laag kool-
hydraat-gehalte-bleek het afgelopen Jaar op zijn
testmarkten een sukses te zijn an zal in de loop van
1975 op de lokale markt worden gelanceerd. Voorts
verwacht Miller in 1975 de volledige Amerikaanse
distributie van Ldwenbrau op zich te nemen. L'owenbrau
is het wereldvermaarde Duitse export-bier,
Een belangrijk deal van het bedrijfskapitaal gemoeid met
ons investeringsplan zal nodig zijn om de groei van
Miller te financieren en het produktiecentrum te
moderniseren. Er wordt een vierde brouwerij gebouwd in
Fulton, New York, (in de buurt van Syracuse). Daze
brouweril zal tegen eind 1976 een kapaciteit van 2
miljoen barrels per jaar hebben. De kapaciteit van onze
brouwerij in Fort Worth wordt uitgebreid van 2 miljoen
tot 5 miljoen barrels, terwijl daar tevens een nieuwe
blikjesfabriek wordt gebouwd. In 1974 werden aan de
brouweril in Milwaukee snelle verpakkingslijnen
toegevoegd. Begin 1975 werd in Milwaukee een nieuwe
blikjesfabriek in bedrijf gesteld. Tegen eind 1976 zal Miller
Brewing hear rendement in belangrijke mate verbeterd
hebben en zal de jaarlijkse kapaciteitsnt15 miljoen barrels
zijn vergroot.
Onze lange termijn strategie voor Miller Brewing
Company verloopt geheel volgens plan: er vond een
reorganisatie plaats in 1972; er werd een positief
verkoopresultaat bereikt in 1973; terwijl in 1974 de
verkoop bleef stijgen an wij verlies in winst omzetten.
Philip Morris Industrial
De Papier-, Chemicalien- en Verpakkingsdivisies, die
samen Philip Morris Industrial vormen, hebben het
afgelopen jaar allen hun omzetten vergroot an tot de
bedrijfswinst bijgedragen.
De omzet van Industrial steeg 17,6%, waarbij de grootste
vooruitgang werd geboekt bij de Papier-divisie. De
bedrijfsresultaten stegen met 48,0%.
Tot op zekere hoogte weerspiegeide de winstgroeiin
1974 bijzondere omstandigheden. Binnen het kader van de
door de Amerikaanse regering uitgevaardigde richtlijnen
voor prijskontroles, kreeg Philip Morris Industrial tot
oktober 1973 geen goedkeuring voor prijsverhogingen. In
1974 deed zich vooral een grote vraag voor in de papier- en
verpakkingssektor. De kombinatie van een verbeterd
assortiment en reelere prijzen droegen bij tot een
verhoging van de wrnst.
Polymer Europe ging met het in 1973 ven,vorven Duitse
chemische bedrijf een fusie aan, teneinde Wikolin
Polymer Chemie G.m.b.H. te stichten. Er werd een nieuwe
urethaan-fabriek aan het bedrilf in Bremen, West-Duitsiand,
toegevoegd. Met daze investering v as $2 miljoen gemoeid.
Philip Morris Industrial koncentreert zich op specifieke
markten voor specialites, waar zowel geavanceerde
technologie als hoge kwaliteit, de voornaamste criteria
zijn. Dit beleid stelt het bedrijf in staat flexibeler te zijn
bij de behandeling van haar markten die een verslapping
blijken te vertonen, zoals in het bijzonder die van
textielprodukten en papier.
Mission Viejo Company
Onze projektom,vikkelingsmaatschappij voorstadsplarining
an woningbouw boekte goede verkoopcijfers in haar grote
planmatig opgezette woongemeenschap in Orange County,
Californi8. De verkoopcijfers in haar overige lokaties
-Denver, Fresno en Phoenix-lagen lager, wearmee de
teruggang in de bouwindustrie wordt weergegeven.
Hoewel de omzet van Mission Viejo terugfiep met 7,8%,
doordat er minder huizen warden verkocht, stegen de
bedrijtsresultaten met 15,8o1c. De winsttoename was van
bijzondere betekenis, gezien de ernstige problemen
waarmee deze bedrijfstak in 1974 werd gekonfronteerd.
De voornaamste lokatie van de maatschappij in Zuid-
Californie blijft een sterke markt voor huizen, terwijI
Mission Vlejo California een snel groeiende woongemeen-
schap is die in krap acht jaar een inwonertal van ruim
30.000 heeft bereikt. De verkoopcijfers blijven stark stijgen
omdat daze woongemeensohap de huiseigenaar waar
voor zijn geld biedt, Hieronder rekent men niet alleen
het huis, maar ook een goad woon- en leefklimaat.
Mission Viejo California biedt winkel- an rekreatiecentra,
parken, een openbare bibliotheek an vele schooltypen, die
varieren van kleutersoholen tot middelbare scholen en
zogenaamde "junior colleges".
De toekomstige uitbreiding van de Californische
woongemeenschap zal nauw verbonden zijn met de
ontwikkeling van het Mission Viejo-meer, dat volgens
plan in 1976 voltooid.moet zijn.
De werkelijke waarde van het koncept van Mission Viejo
werd duidelijk zichtbaar in 1974; een jaar waarin de
meeste bouwondernemingen verliezen boekten of een
ernstige terugslag ondervonden.
Accijnzen op sigaretten
Wettelijke regelingen ter verhoging van de staatsaccijnzen
op sigaretten in de Verenigde Staten, warden in 1974
slechts in twee staten gerealiseerd, namelijk in Arizona en
in Maine. Ondanks de regressieve an discriminerende aard
van dit soort belastingen en ondanks de toegenomen
zwartehandel in sigaretten, warden het afgelopen jeer in 17
federale staten wetsontwerpen ingediend voor de
verhoging van sigarettenbelastingen.
Het felt dat het merendeel van daze wetsontwerpen niet
werd doorgevoerd, toont aan dat de wetgevers zich
beginnen bewust te worden van de onevenredige druk die
dergelijke belastingen leggen op rokers met lagere
nkomens, evenals van andere probiemen die met
sigarettenbelastingen samenhangen. De totale opbrengst
aan accijnzen op sigaretten in de Verenigde Staten
bedroeg in 1974 $5,8 miljard ($2,4 miljard aan federale,
$3.3 miljard aan staats-en $0,1 miljard aan gemeentelijke
accijnzen). Gemiddeld genomen bedragen de accijnzen
op sigaretten in de Verenigde Staten ongeveer 45% van
de detailhandelsprijs. Omzetbelastingen op sigaretten
hebben eveneens een discriminerende fiskale last op
rokers gelegd.
Ook moet vermeld worden dat de Amerikaanse federale
accijns op bier ongeveer 10% van de detailhandelsprijs
uitmaakt.
Internationaal gezien blijft de tendens naar procentuele
stijgingen van de toch al omvangrijke sigarettenaccijns
zich in vele markten voortzetten. Dergelijke verhogingen
kunnen, vooral in een periode van ekonomische teruggang,
resulteren in een verschuiving near het verbruik van
lager geprijsde en lager belaste merken. De
accijnsverhogingen blijken een averechtse uitwerking te
hebben voor de belastingheffende overheden en blijken
nadelig te zijn voor de industrie.
Roken an gezonheid
Philip Morris kontinueerde in samenwerking met andere
in de Verenigde Staten gevestigde sigarettenfabrikanten
haar steun aan medisch onderzoek met betrekking tot
roken en gezondheid door nieuwe bijdragen te verstrekken
aan de "Council for Tobacco Research-U.S.A." (Raad
voor Tabaksonderzoek in de Verenigde Staten).
Daarnaast waren in 1974, met steun van Philip Morris en
andere fabrikanten, drie uitvoerige Amerikaanse
programma's voor fundamenteel onderzoek naar kanker
en ademhalingsziekte in bewerking. Onder teiding van
vermaarde wetenschapsmensen worden de programma's
tot stand gebracht aan de medische fakulteit van
Harvard, aan de medische fakulteit van de Washington
Universiteit te St. Louis en aan de medische fakultelt
van de Universiteit van Californie te Los Angeles. De
financiele bijdragen van de industrie aan daze speciale
projekten bedragen in totaal omstreeks $8 miljoen.
Een nieuw aspekt in de kontroverse met betrekking tot
roken an gezondheid was de poging van verscheidene anti-
rook-groeperingen om bezorgdheid te wekken over de
aangevoerde effekten van sigarettenrook op de niet-roker.
Bestudering van het wetenschappelijk bewijsmateriaal
over dit onderwerp door een aantal onpartijdige deskun-
digen duidt aan dat er geen grond is voor enige
bewering dat de normale blootstelling aan sigaretten-
rook schadelijke gevolgen heeft op niet-rokers.
Desalniettemin hebben de anti-rook-groeperingen enig
sukses geboekt door te bewerkstelligen dat er lokale
wetten en regelingen zijn uitgevaardigd, waarbij het
roken van sigaretten in bepaalde openbare gelegenheden
wordt beperkt.
In 1974 wees de "Consumer Product Safety Commission"
(Commissie voor de Veiligheid van Consumentenartikelen),
een Amerikaanse federale instelling, een petitie van
verscheidena anti-rook-groeperingen af, die de "teer"-
afgifte van sigaretten limiteert, Na bestudering van de wet
besliste de Commissie dat zij op dit gebied geen
kompetentie bezat. De indieners van deze petitie hebben
bij een federale rechtbank een proces aangespannen
tegen de Commissie in een poging om daze beslissing
omver te werpen. De zes' belangrijkste Amerikaanse
sigarettenfabrikanten hebben zich in de zeak gemengd
om de Commissie steun te verlenen.
Er blijven in wetenschappelijke kringen debatten gaande
over de interpretatie van het statistisch bewijsmateriaal,
dat tot nu toe de belangrijkste basis vormde voor de
verklaring dat het roken van sigaretten een van de
hoofdoorzaken is van kanker an van andere oij mensen
voorkomende ziekten. In 1974 publiceerde een
vooraanstaande Britse geleerde, die er eens van overtuigd
was dat da meeste gevallen van longkanker veroorzaakt
warden door het roken van sigaretten, een artikel in een
belangrijk Brits wetenschappelijk tijdschrift. In dit artikel
onderwierp hij de gegevens opnieuw aan een onderzoek
en wijzigde zijn oorspronkelijk ingenomen standpunt. Een
Amerikaanse professorveklaarde er van overtuigd te zijn
dat de neiging van doctoren om bij de diagnose-stelling
van longkanker rokers grondiger te onderzoeken dan
niet-rokers, het ogenschijnlijk nauw verband tussen
roken en de ziekte zou kunnen verklaren. Hij heeft
voorgesteld over te gaan tot een herbeoordeling van de
statistische beredeneringen, die tot nu toe gebruikt zijn
bij het leggen van causale verbanden met betrekking tot
roken en gezondheid.
Philip Morris in een veranderende maatschapi/
Naar mate het tempo van sociale veranderingen zich
versnelt, wordt het belangrijker daze veranderingen te
kunnen begrijpen en zich eraan aan te passen. Wat dat
betreft is het "Public Affairs Committee" (Commissie voor
Maatschappelijke Aangelegenheden) van onze Raad van
Bestuur verantwoordelijk voor het waarderen van en het
vooruitlopen op veranderingen in waarden, behoeften en
prioriteiten; niet alleen met betrekking tot het publiek
in het algemeen maar cok tot onze medewerkers.
In 1974 heeft het bedrijf de corspronkelijke "Studie met
betrekking tot de Maatschappelijke Verantwoordelijkheid
van het BedrijY'-die vanaf 1970 werd ingesteld-formeel
bijgewerkt. Daze bijwerking bevatte terecht een waardevol
overzicht van de alitiviteiten die de geaffilieerde bedrijven
van Philip Morris International ontplooien bij het voldoen
aan de behoeften en aspiraties van de landen waarin zij
werken. Door zulke aandacht op lange termijn voor aktuele
en potentiele sociale dynamiek, zal ons bedrijf haar
waardering voor en winstgevendheid in internationale
vestigingen blijven handhaven.
Het rapport van de Commissie bevat, naast de bijwerking
van specifieke nieuwe aktiviteiten zoals die van de
"Career Program Planning Task Force'' (een werkgroep die
zich bezighoudt met carriere-planning), tevens een
waardevol nieuw perspektief ten aanzien van een
verantwoord zakelijk gedrag in een snel veranderende
maatschappij.
Ailes bij elkaar omvat het rapport honderden ontwikkelingen
en plannen, zowel op extern als op intern gabled,
varierend van secundaire arbeidsvoorwaarden,
stadsrenovatie an het op de voorgrond plaatsen van
het milieu in industriele gebieden, tot de doorlopende
steun van Philip Morris aan de kunst in het algemeen en
hear bijdragen op het gabled van opvoeding en
geneeskunde. k f _ *
Gedurende 1974 warden twee nieuwe leden gekozen in
de Raad van Bestuur van Philip Morris, namelijk
Jacques G. Maisonrouge, Voorzitter van de Raad van
Bestuur en Chief Executive Officer van IBM World Trade
Europe/Middle East/Africa Corporation en Hamish Maxwell,
Corporate Vice President en Executive Vice President van
Philip Morris International, die voor Philip Morris
International de verantwoording heeft over de regionen
Azie/Pacific en Canada.
Tenslotte spreken wij onze grote waardering uit voor
de voortreffelijke wijze waarop onze medewerkers over
de gehele wereld hun werk in een zeer veeleisend jaar
hebben uitgevoerd.
Respectfully submitted on behalf
of the Board of Directors,
.~
Joseph F. Cullman 3rd
Chairman of the Board
and Chief Executive Officer
L\a ,.~,..~ n v/V 2a.A.A M+n.~.l
'Georg e W eissman
Vice Chairman of the Board
Ross R. Millhiser
President
ss

Philip Morris U.S.A.
O perating Revenues
Operating Income
1974
$1 ,502,267,000
286,225,000
1973
$1,303,629,000
227,282,000
1972 1971 1970
$1 ,164,550,000 $1 ,035,178,000 $920,323,000
194,072,000 166,734,000 138,051,000
100 Park Avenue Robert H. Cremin, W. Wallace McDowell, Richard D. Robertson, Benjamin A. Soyars,
New York, New York 10017 Vice President, Sales Vice President, Operations Vice President, Ecology
& Vice President, Manufacturing
Clifford H. Goldsmith
President Russell N. Freund, . Coordination Environment and Director Dr. Helmut R. R: Wakeham
,
Personnel
Vice President
Morgan
James J
of Energy Resources and ,
Vice President
Research &
John T. Landry, , .
, Conservation ,
Executive Vice President & John P.Jeb Lee, Vice President, Vice President, Director of Development
Director of Marketing Marketing Services Brand Management Edward M. Schaaf, Jr., Charles H. Wilson
Max L. Berkowitz,
William C. Longest,
Shepard P. Pollack,
Vice President, Production ,
Vice President, General Products
Senior Vice President Vice President, Leaf Vice President, Finance & Alex Kay, Jr., Controller
Planning
Above: At the Philip Morris Research and
Development Center in Richmond, extensive leaf
and manufacturing research helps to maintain
our leadership in the manufacture of quality
cigarettes.
Below: On October 12, 1974, Philip Morris em-
ployees joined in dedicating the new Richmond
Operations Center.
Warning: The Surgeon Genera! Has Determined
That Cigarette Smaking Is Dangerous toYaur Health.
Above: The enduring Marlboro Country theme
illustrates the strength of continuity in our brand
advertising.
Left: The 1974 Virginia Slims Women's
Professional Tennis Tour again featured top stars
of women's tennis. N
tPl
O
O
O
. t~
~
0
14

Philip Morris U.S.A.
Operating Revenues
Mlllions of Dollars
1500
1400
1300
1200
1100
1000
900
800
700
00
500
00
300
2C0
100
U. S. Cigarette Industry Unit Sales
Total Filter Cigarettes a
Total Non-Filter Cigarettes 3
Philip Morris Share of U. S. Industry )-
Billion Units
600
500
25
30
Percentage Percentage
Marlboro Share of
Total U. S. Industry
Marlboro 80-85mm Full Flavor ,
Marlboro Line Extensions ;
16
14
12
100mm Ci,'iret
U. S. Indus.ry ar,
Philip Mor is 1l
U. S. Indua,try -
Peroentage
24
20
Share
65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 65 66 67
68 69 70 71 72 73 74
Phtllp Morris U.SA. operating revenues have increased
at an average annual compounded rate of 12.3°,o since
1965.
The filtersegment of the U,S. clgarette industry has grown
at an average annual rate of 5.2°'0 over the past ten years
whlle the total U.S. industry has increased at an average rate
of 1.7% since 1965. Phllip Morris U.S,A.'s share of total
U.S. industrysales rose from 10.3% in 1965 to approximately
22.5% in 1974.
AII categories of b9arlboro accounted tor 14.6% of
total U.S. cigarette industry sales In 1974 versus 5.3%
In 1965. The Ilne extenslons of Marlboro, including
100's. Menthol and Lights, now acoount for almost 20%
of totzl Marlboro volume, and grew by 24.5 ;'o in 1974.
S'mce the introducfion of 100mm cigarettes in 1965, the
category has grown to 24.4% of total industry sales.
Philip Morris U,S.A.'s share of this segment has risen to
30.8 ;'°, or about 7,4% of the total U.S, industry.
~~~`(arl6uro~adboiSlar~horo ui
I W,
r- 11
-
~b
nm .
ar
Above: Philip Morris U.S.A. produces a full line
of cigarette brands to meet the various tastes of
smokers throughout the country.
Below: Retail displays play an important role in
our total marketing program.
Above: The Richmond Operation_s Center was
producing at the rate of more than 200 million
cigarettes a day at the end of 1974.
Near Right: Philip Morris representatives actively
assist tobacco distributors at national and
regional trade conventions held throughout the
year.
Far Right: Benson & Hedges 100's
"disadvantages" theme reinforces the brand's
top position in the rapidly-growing 100mm
market segment.
15

Philip Morris International
1974 1973 1972 1971 1974
Operating Revenues S887,077,000 $822,907,000 $623,699,000 $517,670,000 $424,800,000
Operating Income 94,017,000 92,160,000 84,095,000 66,968,000 54,167,000
100 Park Avenue Hamish Maxwell, R. William Murray, William J. O'Connor, Staffan Gunnarsson
New York, New York 10017
Executive Vice President, Canada
Vice President, Canada
Vice President and Chief ,
Vice President
Hugh Cullman, President and AsialPacific
Carlos E. Salguero, Administrative Officer
Charles F. Lombard,
Ronald H.Thomson, Vice President, Latin Americal Albert E. Bellot, Vice President Vice President,
New Development
Executive Vice President, Iberia Vice President
Aleardo G. Buzzi and Planning
EuropelMiddle EastlAfrica , Robert H. Souther,
Vice President, Finance
Above: Muratti Ambassador is a popular brand
in several European countries.
Right: In Australia, premium-priced Marlboro
showed strong sales gains despite a general
trend toward lower-priced brands.
Above: In Venezuela, C. A. Tabacalera Nacional
maintained its strong leadership position. Its
Astor brand is the best-selling cigarette in the
country.
Left: In West Germany, Marlboro continues to
increase sales and market share and ranks
among the ten most popular brands.
V!UlUIV'1AY
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@OwLE RS NEPEA R
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2500011212
-16

Philip Morris international
Operating Revenues
Consotldated i
Unconsolidated
Miuicns of Dollars
I500
400
1300_
1200
1100
000
500
800
700
eo0
sco
73 74
Fnllip P.lorns Internatlonal operating revenues of both
cocsolidzted and unconsolidated affiliates have
tncre_sed at an average rate of 24.6:ro compounded
since 1965.0verthe same peried, consolidated
operating revenues have increased at an average of
24.1=5 compounded peryear.
Philip Morris International
Cigarette Unit Sales
Export, Affiliates, Licensees
Blllicn Unlts
140
130
120
i_10
80
70
60
e0
40
30
20
0
ftftFHTh
65
66
67
68
69
71
74
70
72
73
Since 1965, total affiliale, licensee, and export unit
sales of Philip Morris International have-increased at an
average annual compounded rate of 19.5°;b.
Above: In Spain, Fortuna was introduced and
received excellent consumer acceptance in
1974. Our affiliates in the Canary Islands contract-
manufacture this brand for Tabacalera, S.A.
Total World Cigarette Unit Sales
Excluding U.S.A.
Total Filter Cigarettes ®
Total Non-Filter Cigarettes
Philip Morris Share of World Market
311!ion Units Percentage
3300 .
11
~
3000 ~ 10
2400 8
2100 7
1800 - . - ~ - 6
1200 -
90 ®
0 i6
~~LNla
'05
66
67
68
69
70
7
72
7
73
Overthe last ten years, world cigarette industry unit
sales (excluding the U.B.) have risen an average of 4.4%
peryear, reaching 3.1 trillion In 1974. Philip Morris
nternational's share of the world market has grown from
1_3% in 1965 to 4,5% in 1974.
Exports of U.S.-Made
Cigarettes
Exports of
U. S.-Made Cigarettes 2
Philip Morris Share
Bllllcn Units
E0
20
2
i otal exports of U..S.-made cigarettes have grown at an
average compounded rate of 3 3% peryeu since
1965. Philip Morris's share of these exports has been
approximately 30°ro over the past thre=_ years.
a
20
Above: In the Philippines, Philip Morris brands
have been made under license for 20 years and
now hold a 50% share of the premium-price
market. Philip Morris Menthol 100's is the largest-
selling international cigarette there.
Far Left: The Philip Morris Holland B. V. Bergen
op Zoom factory was expanded and modernized
to meet growing demand for Marlboro and other
brands in the European Economic Community.
Near Left: Mark Ten is the leading brand of
Benson & Hedges (Canada) Ltd. This affiliate
expanded production capacity of its Brampton,
Ontario, plant.

Miller Brewing Company
1974
Operating Revenues $403,551,000
Operating Income 6,291,000
1973 1972 1971 1970
$275,860,000 $211,262,000 $204,134,000 $198,479,000
(2,371 ,000) 228,000 1,300,000 11,409,000
4000 West State Street Edward W. Frantl, Clement G. Meyn, Georgy Tarala, Clifford R. Wilmot,
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201 Vice President, Sales Vice President, Master Brewer Vice President,
Engineering Vice President, Brand
John A. Murphy, President and Thomas A. Fulrath, Thomas B. Shropshire, Lauren S.
Williams, Management
Chief Executive Officer Vice President, Personnel Vice President, Market Planning Vice President,
Marketing Warren H. Dunn,
William K. Howell, General Counsel, Secretary
Executive Vice President Travis G. Adler, Controller
Above: Six-packs of Miller High Life 12-ounce
bottles move along a new high-speed packaging
line at the Milwaukee brewery.
Above Right: To meet increasing demand, annual
capacity at the Fort Worth brewery is being
increased from 2 million to 5 million barrels.
Below: "Miller time" theme focuses on the real
beer drinkers.
Above: Miller's Quality Awareness program
ensures consistent excellence in Miller products.
Near Left: Miller High Life is available in a full
line of packaging to satisfy various consumer
preferences.
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Milier Brewing Company Miller Brewing Company Domestic Beer Industry Unit Sales Beer Pricing Trends
Operatrng Revenues! Miller Unit Sales a Nationally Distributed (1965 - 100)
Mlller Share of U. S. Industry Premium Beer (est.)
Wholesale Price Index
Regional and Non-Premium Beer (est.) ~ All Commpdities
Wholesale Price Index Beer -
Mllllonsof Dollars Millions of Barrels Percentage Mfllions of Barrels Index
450
4;_o
350
300
65 66 67 68 69 70 71
72
74
73
Operating revenues of Miller Brewing have increased at
an average annual compounded rate of 12.9% since
1965.S ince Millerwas acquired in 1970, revenues have
risen atan average rate of 15.8%.
10 - . _1_0. _
9
65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74
Miller barrel volume has increased 13.2'fo per year
since 1970.Overthe past ten years, the average annual
growth in barrel sales has been 10.7%.
Above: Miller's new eastern brewery in Fulton,
New York, was "topped out" in October, 1974. It
will begin operations in early 1976.
Above Right: Lite, a low calorie, low carbohydrate
beer, will be introduced nationally in 1975.
Right: Miller offers a full line of quality malt
beverages.
140 ,g
170
120 ~ 130
80
150
140
130
~ 130
40
110
20 ~ 100
I
65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74
Since 1965, total U,S. beer industry barrel sales have risen In the last decade, the wholesale price
index of all
on an average of 3.9°'o perannum. During the same period, commodities has risen on an average of
5.8?~o peryear,
thepremiumbeersegmentoftheindustryhadanannual whilethewholesalepriceindexforbeerhasgrown
growth rate of 11.3 %. . 2.5°~. In the past twoyears, the all commodities index
was up 18.9% while beerwas up 9.2 %.
is

Philip Morris indus$rial
-4
1974 1973 1972 1971
1970
Ope~a<~ng Rever~ues 5155,390,000 $132,126,000 $113,136,000 $95,513,000 $85,875,000
Operating Income 12,280,000 8,300,000 7,735,000 6,135,000 6,049,000
4200 North Holton Street
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201 William D. McCoy,
Executive Vice President, James B. Kurtzweil, Executive_
Vice President, Operations Robert G. Etter,
-- President, Paper Group George R. Lewis, Vice President
Financial and Planning
Fred M. Stefan, President General Administration Karl M. Bierman,
President, Chemical Group Ed,vard B. Kime, Jr., Alan G. Wernick,
President, Packaging Group Vice President, Personnel
Above: Wikolin Polymer Chemie G,m.b.H.
supplies packaging adhesives and coatings
throughout Europe.
Near Right: Surtech Coating Company, formerly
the Special Products Division of Philip Morris
Industrial, has one of the world's largest coaters
of papers and other materials.
Far Right: Philip Morris Industrial is a recognized
leader in the development of printing technology
for the Universal Product Code.
Above: Electro-sensitive paper, developed by
Philip Morris industrial for portable printing
calculators, facilitates recording of data at a
faster rate than with conventional paper tapes.
Left: Fred M. Stefan, president of Philip Morris
Industrial.
Below: Philip Morris Industrial supplies the
varied flexible packaging materials used by
leading U.S. consumer product companies.
2500011216
20

Mission Viejo Company
Operating Revenues
Operating Income
1974 1973 1972 1971
$62,676,000 $67,976,000 $60,824,000 $37,812,000
4,772,000 4,122,000 5,714,000 2,256,000
1970
$26,834,000
682,000
26137 La Paz Road John E. Cookman Philip J. Reilly, President Roger F. Clark, Vice President Geurt
Henri Lodder,
Mission Viejo, California 92675 Chairman of the Board. James G. Toepfer, James G. Gilleran, Vice
President Vice President
Senior Vice President Robert M. Rodman, Controller
William K. Smith, Secretary
Above: Mission Viejo California provides a
wide-ranging educational system from pre-
school through junior college.
Left: Mission Viejo California offers a full range
of amenities for its homeowners.
Above: Mission Viejo offers a full line of quality
homes to meet the needs of homebuyers.
Far Left: Philip J. Reilly, president of Mission
Viejo Company, reviewing a topographic model
of Lake Mission Viejo, which is scheduled for
completion in 1976.
Left: The Mission Viejo High School Marching
Band has participated in parades and reviews
throughout the Southern California area.
21

Financial Review
,
5-10-15-Year Growth Record (in thousands except earnings per share)
5 Years 1974 1969 Compounded Average
Annual Growth Rate
Operating Revenues $3,010,961 $1,142,373 21.4%
Pre-Tax Income 297,502 115,613 20.8%
Net Earnings
Earnings Per Share 175,516 58,340 24.6%
Primary 3.15 1.29 19.5%
Fully Diluted 3.07 1.20 20.7%
10 Years 1974 1964 Compounded Average
Annual Growth Rate
Operating Revenues $3,010,961 $ 641,439 16.7°/D
Pre-Tax Income 297,502 44,466 20.9%
Net Earnings
Earnings Per Share 175,516 22,614 22.7%
Primary 3.15 .50 20.2 °/D
Fully Diluted 3.07 .50 19.9%
15 Years 1974 1959 Compounded Average
Annual Growth Rate
Operating Revenues $3,010,961 $ 499,598 12.7%
Pre-Tax Income 297,502 41,159 14.1 %
Net Earnings
Earnings Per Share 175,516 19,590 15.7%
Primary 3.15 .42 14.4%
Fully Diluted 3.07 .42 14.2%
Despite the diversity and magnitude of the problems which confronted the company
during 1974, it was a good year. Throughout the world we had to contend with price
controls, inflation, currency fluctuations, high interest rates and tight material supplies
which included the threat of a serious energy shortage.Some of these problems are
continuing into 1975.
Net income and earnings per share were up approximately 18% in 1974. The earnings
per share growth of Philip Morris continues to surpass the average of the Standard & Poor's
425 stocks (Chart 1). During the year, costs of U. S. tobacco leaf increased roughly 20%,
while agricultural commodities for brewing increased 40%, cans 34% and bottles 14%. The
new Richmond cigarette facility and new packaging lines at the Milwaukee brewery were
the primary contributors to start-up costs of about $9 million. These costs were 50%
above 1973 and similar start-up costs are anticipated in 1975. By 1976, we expectthatthe
Richmond facility and Miller's expanded brewing capacity will produce major benefits for
the corporation.
Despite the impact of severely increased costs, consolidated operating margins were
increased as a result of expanded volume in cigarettes and beer, tight control of marketing
and overhead expenses and pri_ce i-ncreases in the U. S. of 15% for our cigarettes and
approximately 10% for our beer products.
Pre-tax margins (Chart 2) increased slightly in 1974, as contrasted with a decline in the
prior year, despite the exceptionally high level of interest costs which at $82.7 million were
approximately 60% greaterthan last year. After-tax margins were likewise up slightly
benefitting from an increase in investment tax credit, $9,863,000 in 1974 versus $4,841,000
i n 1.973. '
Capital expenditures (Chart 3) in 1974 were $215.8_million, of which the major
components were the Richmond cigarette complex, now operating at less than 40% of its
planned 1977 capacity, and the Miller Milwaukee brewery, which at year end had increased
capacity by about 3 million barrels per year. For 1975 capital expenditures are forecast
above the 1974 level, or about $250 million.
Chart 3 also illustrates that net funds from operations, after dividends, were less
than capital expenditures. This condition is expected to continue into 1975 and is one of
the principal reasons for limiting dividends (Chart 4).
The financial condition of the company was further strengthened during 1974. Philip
Morris sold $200 million of long and medium term debt and the three outstanding
subordinated convertible debenture issues were called and largely converted into common
Primary Earnings Per Share
(1960 = 100)
Philip Morris 7
Standard & Poor's 425 -
Chart I
Index
700
60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74
Operating Revenues
Pre-Tax Margins
(%)-
Chart 2
Millions of Dollars
3300
60 6
Funds from Operations
(after Dividends)
Consolidated
Capital Expenditures -
Chart 3
Millions of Dollars
220
200
80
Percenta9e
11
7
72 73 74
160
40
20
00
60
60
0
20
60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74
Primary Earnings per Share
Dividends Declared per Share -
Chart 4
Dollars
3.25
3.00
2.75
2.e0
2.25
2.00
175
1.50
1.25
U0
75
so
.25
60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74
2500011218
62 63 64
I
66 67
65
68 69
70
22

stock. As a consequence of the new financing, the long-term debt to equity ratio (Chart 5)
increased to 81 %, while working capital (Chart 6) increased by $210 million. At year end,
current assets alone continue to exceed the aggregate of current liabilities and senior
long-term debt.
The high level of annual earnings retained in the business and the conversion of
the convertible debentures have resulted in rapid increases in stockholders' equity to
$974.7 million (Chart 6). Nonetheless, the company has continually achieved a level of
pre-tax return on equity above the average of the 30 companies comprising the Dow
Jones Industrial average (Chart7).
In 1974, the rapid escalation of costs caused many companies to consider the adoption
in the U.S. of last-in, first-out (LIFO) accounting for inventories. We considered the
adoption of LIFO and concluded that the LIFO method of accounting was not appropriate in
the case of Philip Morris. Seventy-five percent of the company's U. S. inventories are
comprised of tobacco, which move through the production cycle on average over a
two-year period. We believe, therefore, that for Philip Morris the average cost method for
valuing tobacco inventories provides a more appropriate matching of costs and revenues
than LIFO does. The company's public accountants concur with this conclusion.
Rapid escalation in costs has also given rise to considerable discussion concerning
"inventory profits." In the company's opinion, "inventory profits" have had no important
effect on its consolidated profits.
In April, 1974, stockholders approved a revised pension plan which provided improved
retirement benefits for many of our employees. As a result of this revision and increased
payrolls, our pension costs increased from $14.8 million in 1973 to $19.5 million in 1974. Our
revised pension plan is in substantial compliance with the new U. S. pension legislation
enacted in September,
Currency fluctuations throughout the world had an impact on Philip Morris's balance
sheet. Principally as a result of reflecting foreign currency long-term debt at current
exchange rates, the Reserve for International Operations was reduced from $9,104,000 to
$1,002,000. Currency changes benefitted profits in certain countries and adversely affected
them in others. While the overall impact was unfavorable, it was not significant.
During 1974, two purported class actions by tobacco growers were brought against the
six major U.S. cigarette manufacturers, including Philip Morris, and others. The suits allege
violations of antitrust laws and seek damages computed on speculative bases for
substantial amounts. We are advised by counsel that the actions are not proper class actions.
We believe Philip Morris has not violated the antitrust laws, and we will vigorously contest
the actions.
Looking toward 1975, Philip Morris expects continued strong volume gains in both
worldwide cigarette sales and U. S. beer sales. However, due to economic conditions,
volume gains forthe company's industrial and housing products are less likely. Further
cost increases in all operations are expected, especially in tobacco leaf for cigarette
production. The ability to maintain profit margins will require continued tight control of
expenditures and the capability to offsetthe higher costs, at least in part, through product
pricing. This is particularly true in certain international markets where government control of
pricing has resulted in unsatisfactory profit margins in these markets. Late in the year,
there were some favorable developments in these areas, improving the outlook for 1975.
Long-Term Debt to Equity
Senior Long-Term Debt 11
Subordinated Long-Term Debt '
Chart 5
Percentage
100
90
80
60
6
62
63
6
65 66
67 66 69 70 7
Stockholders' Equity
Working Capital -
Chart 6
Millions of Dol!ars
1000
900
60 6
62 63 6
65 66 67 68 69 70 71
72 73 74
72 73 74
Pre-Tax Return on
Stockholders' Equity
Philip Morris !
Dow Jones 30 Industrials -
Chart 7
Percentage
35
30
25
2_0
15
10
5
11
U
60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74
23
I

Quarterly Results
Per Share of Common Stock
Quarters Operating
Revenues Net Earnings Earnings,
Fully Diluted Dividends
Paid Market Price*
(High-Low)
1974 Year $3,011.0 $175.5 $3.07 $.75 $613/8-34'/s
IV 782.6 42.2 .74 .20 491/z -343/s
111 815.7 50.4 .88 .20 55'/8 -341/8
II 769.1 45.2 .79 .175 613/e-475/s
1 643.6 37.7 .66 .175 583/8-49
1973 Year $2,602.5 $148.6 $2.61 $.661 $683/8-483/4
IV 714.6 35.6 .62 .175 605/8-483/4
III 683.0 42.3 .74 .162 635/s-53'/2
II 634.3 38.4 .67 .162 67'/8-52y/4
I 570.6 32.3 .57 .162 683/s-59
°New York Stock Exchange
The company's annual report on Form 10-K, which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission,
will be available to stockholders without charge by writing to:
Eugene J. T. Flanagan, Secretary
Philip Morris Incorporated
100 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10017
Management's Discussion and Analysis of the Summary of Operations
The Securities and Exchange Commission now requires annual reports to shareholders to include a
five-year summary of
operations and an analysis thereof. In this report, the summary appears in bold face type on page 26
as part of the company's
fifteen-year financial review. In reviewing the five-year summary, please note that operating
revenues include operating
revenues of Miller Brewing Company since August 1,1970, and Mission Viejo Company since September
30, 1972, and
operating income includes the company's equity in the net earnings of Miller Brewing Company from
January 1, 1970
through July 31, 1970 and the operating income of Miller Brewing Company since August 1, 1970 and
Mission Viejo
Company since September 30, 1972. In accordance with the Commission's requirerrients, the following
discussion is
limited to changes between 1974-1973 and 1973-1972.
Revenues
Consolidated operating revenues increased 15.7% in 1974; all operating companies experienced higher
sales revenues
except Mission Viejo Company. Philip Morris U.S.A. unit cigarette volume was up 8.4% over the prior
year and price
increases during 1974 contributed approximately $90 million to the $199 million increase in the
operating revenues of ,
Philip Morris U.S.A. Philip Morris International contributed 29.5% of the higher 1974 consolidated
operating revenues
mainly due to higher unit volume. Volume gains for Miller Brewing Company of 31 % plus beer price
increases during the
year of approximately $29 million accounted for $128 million of the $408 million increase in
consolidated 1974 revenues.
Philip Morris Industrial represented-5.2% of consolidated revenues in 1974 and 5.1 % in 1973. The
decrease of 7.8% in
Mission Viejo's revenues compared to 1973 was attributable to a 19.6% decline in unit house sales
compared to recently
published declines of 35% in industry housing starts for 1974.
1973 operating revenues increased 22.1 % over 1972, due to higher unit volume sales of Philip Morris
U.S.A. (volume
up 11.3%), Philip Morris International (worldwide volume up 9.5%) and Miller Brewing Company
(barrels up 28.8%).
Philip Morris Industrial recorded a 16.8% increase in sales due to higher sales of its paper and
chemical groups. Mission
Viejo's operating revenues of $68 million accounted for $49 million of the $471 million increase in
consolidated revenues;
1973 was the first full year of Mission Viejo's inclusion in the consolidated results.
Ongoing price control regulations under Phase IV of the U.S. Economic Stabilization Program
restricted the ability of
Philip Morris to offset increased costs through higher prices during 1973. Early in 1973, under
Phase III, a price increase of
20¢perthousandcigarettessoldforconsumptionintheUnitedStateswasputintoeffect. 2500011220
Costs and Expenses
Cost of products sold in 1974 increased at a faster rate than consolidated revenues mainly due to
higher raw material costs.
The increase in labor rates to historic highs was not as great as the rate increases in raw material
prices and other supply
items. Cost of sales was 75.0% of revenues compared to 75.1 % for 1973 and 73.0% for 1972. Internal
cost reduction
programs and volume economies resulted in lower marketing, research, administration and corporate
expenses as a percent
24

of operating revenues (13.2% in 1974 vs. 13.8% in 1973 and 15.0% in 1972) although on a total dollar
basis, 1974 expenses
were up 10,6o/o and 1973 expenses were up 12.7%.
Increases in interest expense were recorded in each of the years 1972, 1973 and 1974 with 1974's
total representing an
increase of 62.3% over the comparable 1973 expense due to higher levels of debt and higher interest
rates. Debt levels
were expanded to support record dollar level inventories and newly constructed factory facilities.
1973 interest expense was
up 34.7% over 1972 primarily due to higher debt levels.
Equity in Unconsolidated Subsidiaries and Affiliates
Equity in net earnings of partly-owned unconsolidated subsidiaries and affiliates was 22% higher in
1974 than in 1973,
reflecting continued improvement in sales and profits of these operations. 1973 equity in the net
earnings of these subsidiaries
and affiliates was 76% h igherthan in 1972 mainly due to higher profits of the Australian subsidiary
which benefitted from
the appreciation of the Australian dollar.
Income Taxes
Federal, foreign and state income taxes represented 41.0% of earnings before income taxes in 1974,
compared to 41.9% in
1973, and 45.8% in 1972. The lower effective income tax rate in 1973 compared to 1972 was
attributable mainly to the
substantial increase in equity in net unremitted earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries and
affiliates included in earnings
before income taxes and which bear no further income tax provision. In addition, the rate was
lowered by foreign income
which was taxed at less than the U.S. rate of 48% and by higher investment tax credits.
Net Earnings
Net earnings were up 18.1 % in 1974, mainly attributable to increases in cigarette unit volume and
prices, favorable operating
results at Miller Brewing Company, and tight control of marketing and administration expenses by all
operating companies.
1973 net earnings were 19.4% higher than 1972 mostly due to unit volume increases in Philip Morris
U. S.A. where
operating income was up 17.1 % and to Philip Morris International which recorded a 9.6% increase in
operating income on
worldwide volume increases of 9.5%. Miller Brewing Company experienced an operating loss of $2.4
million in 1973
although operating revenues increased 30.6%. Philip Morris Industrial posted operating income of
$8.3 million, a 7.3%
increase in 1973, while Mission Viejo Company recorded operating income of $4.1 million for the full
year 1973, compared to
$1.3 million forthe last three months in 1972 when it was first consolidated. Net earnings also
benefitted, from the lower
effective tax rate in 1973 as explained above.
rv
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2

Fifteen Year Financiai 4teview Philip Morris Incorporated and Consolidated Subsidiaries
(dottar amounts except per-share amounts expressed rn thousands) 1974 1973 1972 1971 1970
Summary of Operations:
Operating Revenues .......................................................................
$3,010,961
Cost of Sales:
Cost of Products Sold ........................................... .:................. .____
1,290,319
Federal Excise Taxes ............................................................. _._ . 619,504
Foreign Excise Taxes ............ ................. .............. ....... ........... ..._._
349,363
Operating Income .............................................................................. . .
403,585
Interest Expense ..............................................................._..............._
82,741
Earnings Before Income Taxes .................................................. 297,502
Pre-Tax Profit Margins ........................................... ...................... .... 9.9%
Provision for Income Taxes ......................................................... 121,986
Net Earnings .......................................................................................
175,516
Primary Earnings Per Common Share ........................................... $3.15
Fully Diluted Earnings Per Common Share ............... ......... ..... . 3.07
Dividends Declared Per Common Share ......................... ._.......... ..-. . . .775
Weighted Average Shares-Primary .......................................... 55,649,417
Weighted Average Shares-Fully Diluted ................ ................ .- 57,339,255
2,602,498
1,060,777
558,947
334,512
329,483
50,993
255,609
9.8%
106,977
148,632
2.71
2.61
.674
54,804,174
57,315,784
2,131,224
832,890
494,778
228,151
287,461
37,870
229,634
10.8%
105,168
124,466
2.34
2.18
.631
52,999,338
57,265,432
1,852,495
700,021
441,143
201,386
241,137
35,472
189,800
10.2%
88,302
101,498
2.01
1.82
.605
50,126,614
56,556,948
1,509,540
577,106
372,092
147,124
203,180
35,425
150,008
9.9%
72,510
77,498
1.68
1.43
.525
45,613,196
56,596,566
Capital Expenditures ....................................................... ................
...__ 215,770 174,665 120,034 68,001 39,595
Annual Depreciation ..................................................._........................_ .
38,006 30,245 26,576 21,500 17,658
Property, Plant & Equipment (Gross)
............................................ 899,810 728,726 571,148 447,075 394,088
Property, Plant & Equipment (Net) .................................................
.. 659,520 510,286 373,372 274,070 236,697
Inventories
......................................................................__...._............_ 1,269,212
1,009,414 801,145 670,244 568,428
Current Assets
..................................................................................._ 1,557,908 1,245
,934 989,708 826,453 728,837
Working Capital ........................... .............................................
....:.:.::... 725,000 515,347 524,791 417,591 347,682
Total Assets
...........................:.............................................._._._..,......._ 2,653,263
2,108,403 1,701,494 1,392,035 1,239,424
Total Debt
...................................................................................___........
. 1,239,312 947,364 681,000 553,900 557,700
Stockholders' Equity ............................ ........................ .......,...,,:
,...,. 974,673 815,028 695,549 579,114 452,849
Net Earnings Reinvested .........., .....................................................- _ _
131,890 111,376 89,894 69,666 52,176
Common Dividends Declared As % of Net Earnings ................ 24.8% 25.0% 27.2% 30.6% 31.6%
Book Value Per Common Share ....................................................
. $16.97 14.66 12.55 10.72 8.93
Market Price of Common Share High-Low
................................... 613/a-34'/a 683/8-483/4 59'/8-33'/a 35'/2-233/8 25'/8 -14
Closing Price Year End ........................................................... ........ .
_ 48 573/a 591/8 351/8 243/4
Price/Earnings Ratio
........................................................................ 15 21 25 17 14
No. of Common Shares-Actual Year End
..........:....................... 57,264,806 55,378,434 54,444,090 52,338,908 48,317,680
26

~
1969 1968 1967 1966 1965 1964 1963 1962 1961 1960
1,142,373 1,019,846 904,841 771,975 704,544 641,439 585,059 550,624 529,127 509,332
454,718 409,912 363,115 311,784 292,588 277,522 244,540 228,030 218,122 210,093
319,086 295,903 271,073 234,975 214,128 194,312 193,768 187,133 184,146 175,947
54,247 41,841 39,658 30,057 27,780 22,462 8,276 3,785
153,237 126,159 101,838 81,867 65,128 55,568 56,634 56,402 52,701 52,376
28,640 15,949, 10,205 8,094 6,098 5,919 4,814 3,985 3,080 3,465
115,613 100,107 81,317 65,144 52,423 44,466 46,729 47,464 45,985 44,578
10.1 % 9.8 % 9.0% 8.4% 7.4% 6.9% 8.0% 8.6% 8.7% 8.8%
57,273 51,241 37,716 30,961 25,914 21,852 24,677 25,518 24,474 23,594
58,340 48,866 43,601 34,183 26,509 22,614 22,052 21,946 21,511 20,984
1.29 1.09 .98 .77 .59 .50 .49 .49 .47 .45
1.20 1.07 .97 .77 .59 .50 .49 .49 .47 .45
.488 .425 .35 .35 .30 .30 .30 .30 .30 .30
44,538,922 43,857,780 43,349,768
49,558,612 45,069,770 43,982,508
23,636 26,373 25,688 17,089 12,078 19,366 26,243 11,843 8,733 7,300
13,512 12,139 10,903 9,532 8,857 8,316 6,765 6,293 5,638 5,362
236,962 219,346 193,656 172,593 159,759 153,224 139,595 110,204 99,066 93,641
147,354 138,704 123,555 110,157 104,044 102,417 93,150 68,664 61,560 59,960
447,319 451,922 386,576 297,761 271,823 257,256 235,375 228,088 232,541 209,326
574,988 561,685 485,908 372,895 339,082 318,978 297,295 279,068 277,350 249,819
315,871 312,406 306,172 253,257 213,826 202,810 190,982 179,222 190,859 190,423
976,489 786,578 648,994 512,549 466,277 443,438 412,543 365,024 351,018 321,717
490,400 354,800 256,400 161,000 158,100 159,000 145,200 120,800 110,600 88,400
355,808 314,496 280,186 249,821 230,677 217,783 208,711 201,720 199,685 195,956
35,659 29,189 27,453 18,159 12,670 8,794 8,244 7,947 7,329 6,888
37.4% 38.4% 34.9% 44.2% 48.6% 56.9% 58.3% 59.4% 61.4% 62.4%
7.39 6.56 ' 5.88 5.24 4.81 4.51 4.31 4.13 3,99 3.87
181/s -12 y/2 17 ~/a -11 14 3/s -7 ~/s 9-6 1/8 8 y/s -6 1/s 7 y/s -5 5/s 71/2 -5 5/s 9 3/s-5 1/s 10
1/2 -6 1/2 6 3/4 -5
1 7'/s 1 6 1 1'/s 81/2 7 3/s 61/8 6 y/s 61/s 91/6 6 5/s
13 14 11 .11 12 12 12 12 19 14
45,130,668 44,400,616 43,661,748 43,226,688 43,043,460 42,916,956 42,858,888 43,052,856 43,945,908 4
4,059,584
27

Coresolidatesl Balance Sheets Philip Morris Incorporated and Consolidated Subsidiaries
December 31, 1974 and 1973
1974
1973
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents ......................... .............. .................... .......
,.............. :...........
$ 61,917,000
$ 56,139,000
Receivables ..................................... ................. .._...........
................................ ......... .......... ... 216,270,000 171,608,000
Inventories:
Leaf tobacco ............................................................ .....................
:_.:.....:_...,................... ........
873,727,000
690,509,000
Other raw materials ........................................ .........
...................................... ............ ........ . 125,233,000 63,800,000
Work in process and finished goods ............................ ..............................
......... :.:...... 228,909,000 218,456,000
Housing programs under construction 41,343,000 36,649,000
1,269,212,000 1,009,414,000
Prepaid expenses ........................................................
........................................ :............ 10,509,000
Total current assets .......................................... ......................
.,_.::.:...-..:. ..:...:........ . 1,557,908,000 1,245,934,000
4v<
Investments in and advances to unconsolidated foreign subsidiaries and
affiliates ............................... ..............
................................................. ..:..............................
146,439,000 tk'
103,702,000
Land and offtract improvements .............................................................
......... .................. : 41,213,000 26,877,000
Property, plant and equipment, at cost:
.:..
Land and land improvements ...................................... ...:...:......
:.................................
Buildings and building equipment
.............................................................................
38,546,000
264,809,000
26,177,000
175,268,000
Machinery and equipment .......................................... .......................
......................... 449,019,000 368,439,000
Construction in progress
............................................................................................ 147,436
,000 158,842,000
899,810,000 728,726,000
Less, Accumulated depreciation
........................................................................... 240,290,000 218,440,000
659,520,000 510,286,000
Brands; trademarks, patents and goodwill ......................... .........................
....-.-..................... 201,490,000 203,931,000
Long-term receivables ..........................................................
....:........................... ................ 27,420,000 5,084,000
Other assets ..................... .................................................
..:........................ .:.......................... 19,273,000 12,589,000
$2,653,263,000 $2,108,403,000
See notes to financial statements.
28

Liabilities: 1974 1973
Notes payable
....................................................................................................
.................... $ 454,068,000 $ 440,343,000
Current portion of long-term debt
...........................................................................
:......... 16,941,000 7,186,000
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities .............................................
......................... 294,939,000 232,655,000
Federal and other income taxes ............. ...................................................
................................... 55,478,000 40,681,000
Dividends payable
.........................................................._.................................,.......
.......................... 11,482,000 9,722,000
Total current liabilities
............................................................................................
Long-term debt: 832,908;000 730,587,000
Senior .......................................................... ...... ...... .--- _.. . .... ....
-. 690,441,000 400, 082, 000
Subordinated ..................................................... .............. . ......
.............................. 64,800,000 95,034,000
Purchase money obligations ................................... ............... ...........
.......................... 13,062,000 4,719,000
Deferred income taxes
....................................................................................................
67,175,000 46,507,000
Reserve applicable to international operations ....................................
..................... .. 1,002,000 9,104,000
Other liabilities
....................................................................................................
............... 9,202,000 7,342,000
Total liabilities
....................................................................................................
...... 1,678,590,000 1,293,375,000
Stockholders' Equity:
Cumulative preferred stock, par value $100 per share
................................................ 9,679,000 10,269,000
Common stock, par value $1 per share
.......................................................................... '57,267,000 27,754,000
Additional paid-in capital
................................................:................................................ 19
5,022,000 197,348, 000
Earnings reinvested in the business
.............................................................................. 717,191,000 585,301,0
00
979,159,000 820,672,000
Less, Cost of treasury..slock ............. ........... ...................
.:........................................ 4,486,000 5,644,000
974,673,000 815,028,000
$2,653,263,000 $2,108,403, 000
rll~
~
0
0
a
~
~
N)
rQ
c.n
29

Consolidated Statements of Earnings Philip Morris Incorporated and Consolidated Subsidiaries
for the years ended December 31, 1974 and 1973 1974 1973
Operating revenues ......................................... ...... $3,010,961,000 $2,602,498,000
Cost of sales:
Cost of products sold
....................................................................................................
..
1,290,319,000
1,060,777,000
Federal and foreign excise taxes on products sold
................................................ -968,867,000 893,459,000
Gross profit .......................................... .:.................... :.....
..:................ - _...............,:..- - 751,775,000 648,262,000
Marketing, administration and research costs
................................................................... 372,804,000 338,978,000
378,971,000 309,284,000
Equity in net earnings of unconsolidated foreign subsidiaries and
affiliates.......... 24,614,000 20,199,000
Operating income of operating companies
........................................................... 403,585,000 329,483,000
Corporate expense
............................................:.......................................................
.................... 25,292,000 21,016,000
Interest expense (excluding interest capitalized of $9,427,000 in 1974
and $8,872,000 in 1973)
................................................:..................................................
82,741,000
50,993,000
Other (income) deductions, net
..................................................................................... (1,950,000) 1,
865,000
Earnings before income taxes
................................................................................. 297,502,000 255,60
9,000
Provision for federal and other income taxes:
Current
....................................................................................................
......._......................
108,858,000
100,617,000
Deferred
....................................................................................................
....................... 13,128,000 6,360,000
121,986,000 106,977,000
Net earnings
................................................................_...................................
................ $ 175,516,000 $ 148,632,000
Earnings per common share:
Primary
....................................................................................................
.........................
$3.15
$2.71
Fully diluted
....................................................................................................
................. $3.07 $2.61
See notes to financial statements.
30

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity Philip Morris Incorporated and Consolidated
Subsidiaries
for the years ended December 37, 1974 and 1973
Preferred
Stock,
$100 Par
Value Common
Stock,
$1 Par
Value
Additional
Paid-In
Capital Earnings
Reinvested
in the
Business
Cost of
Treasury
Stock
Total
Stockholders'
Equity
Balance, January 1,
1973 $24,773,000 $27,315,000 $179,581,000 $473,925,000 ($ 10,045,000) $695,549,000
Net earnings for the year 1973 148,632,000 148,632,000
Cash dividends declared:
Preferred stock
(128,000)
(128,000) ~
Common stock, ~
$.674 per share (37,128,000) (37,128,000)
Preferred stock
purchased for treasury
(6,739,000)
(6,739,000)
Common stock
issued upon conversion of
debentures
353,000
10,129,000
389,000
10,871,000
Proceeds from
common stock issued
under stock options
86,000
3,885,000
3,971,000
Preferred stock retired (14,504,000) 3,753,000 10,751,000
Balance, December 31, 1973 10,269,000 27,754,000 197,348,000 585,301,000 (5,644,000) 815,028,000
Net earnings for the year 1974 175,516,000 175,516,000
Two-for-one common stock
split effected in the form of
a 100% stock dividend
27,886,000
(27,886,000)
Preferred stock
purchased for treasury
(126,000)
(126,000)
Cash dividends declared:
Preferred stock
(122,000)
(122,000)
Common stock,
$.775 per share
(43,504,000)
(43,504,000)
Common stock
issued upon conversion of
debentures
1,566,000
23,596,000
857,000
26,019,000
Proceeds from
common stock issued
under stock options
61,000
1,801,000
1,862,000
Preferred stock retired (590,000) 163,000 427,000
Balance, December3l, 1974 $
9,679,000 $57,267,000 $195,022,000 $717,191,000 ($ 4,486,000) $974,673,000
( ) Denotes deduction.
See notes to financial statements.
31

Consolidated Stat@1'i1@9'8tS0f Changes in Financial P®SI$i019 Philip Morris Incorporated and
Consolidated Subsidiaries
for the years ended December 31, 1974 and 1973 1974 1973
Additions to Working Capital:
Operations:
Net earnings ............................................................ ..........................
__........................... .. . . .
$175,516,000
$148,632,000
Add (deduct) items not requiring current use of working capital:
Depreciation ............ ...................................................................
..:_...........................
38,006,000
30,245,000
Amortization
....................................................................................................
............... 1,852,000 1,702,000
Deferred income taxes ........................... ........ .............. :.............
.-........................... .. . 13,128,000 6,360,000
Provision for reserve applicable to international operations
........................... 2,500,000 3,000,000
Equity in net earnings of unconsolidated foreign subsidiaries and
affiliates., (24,614,000) (20,199,000)
Dividends received from unconsolidated foreign subsidiaries and affiliates..... 4,429,000 8,612,000
From operations ....................... ........................ ............................
................. 210,817,000 ~178,352,000
Financing:
Long-term debt:
Issued ...................................... ................ ...................................
...................... ..._.................. ......
302,032,000
28,639,000
Prepayments and retirements
........................................................................_.......,....... _
(20,359,000) (7,776,000)
From long-term debt .............................................. .............................
............... 281,673,000 20,863,000
Stockholders' equity:
Shares issued under stock options ........................... .................. .............
.................. ....._
, 1,862,000
3,971,000
Shares of preferred stock purchased for treasury
.............................................. (126,000) (6,739,000)
From equity transactions .......................................................
...................... ........... . .. 1,736,000 (2,768,000)
From financing ................................................... ....... ._...._..................
........... . 283,409,000 18,095,000
Land and offtract improvements transferred to housing programs
under construction ....................................................... ........._.
:...._.....................,...........
2,513,000
2,528,000
Disposal of property, plant and equipment ............................. ....................
................ . 7,025,000 7,798,000
Net unrealized exchange gains, resulting from translation of working capital,
added to reserve applicable to international operations ............................. ...........
11,065,000
2,798,000
Additions to working capital .......................................... ......................
...... -. , 514,829,000 209,571,000
Uses of Working Capital:
Dividends
....................................................................................................
.............._..._..........
43,626,000
37,256,000
Expansion and modernization of property, plant and equipment
............................. 215,770,000 174,665,000
Land and offtract improvements ....................................... ..........................
....... :::.........
.....
16,849,000
3,711,000
Investments in and advances to unconsolidated foreign subsidiaries and
affiliates ....... ................ ........... ......... ................... _............ ..... .
.._.._...._.,..:........................
22,552,000
(316,000)
Investments in consolidated subsidiaries .........................
..............._......................... ... 1,768,000 2,053,000
Other, net .............................................. ........................... . .........
............. .................... 4,611,000 1,646,000
Working capital used 305,176,000 219,015,000
Increase (decrease) in working capital $209,653,000 ($ 9,444,000)
Changes in components of working capital:
Cash and receivables
....................................................................................................
....
$ 50,440,000
$ 44,341,000
Inventories .............................. _._...........................................
.................................. ........... 259,798,000 208,269,000
Notes payable and long-term debt currently payable
............................................ (23,480,000) (246,329,000)
Accrued liabilities and other payables
............................................................................ (77,081,000) (18,560,0
00)
Oth e r, n et .........................
............................................................................................... (24,
000) 2,835,000
$209,653,000 ($ 9,444,000)
Other significant changes in financial position not affecting working capital:
Increase in foreign currency long-term liabilities resulting from translation at
year-end rates with a corresponding decrease in the reserve applicable to
international operations
.........................................................:..................................
21
667
000
N
cn
14
657
000
,
, -c7 ,
,
Increase in common stock and additional paid-in capital resulting from 0
0
conversions of debentures with a corresponding decrease in long-term ~
debt
....................................................................................................
......:..................._ $ 26,634,000 ~
~ $ 11,018,000
Sale of net noncurrent assets of a consolidated subsidiary in exchange for rl~
~
long-term receivables ..........................................................
..................................... .._ $ 21,505,000
See notes to financial statements.
32

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Summary of Accounting Policies:
The significant accounting policies followed by Philip Morris Incorporated and its subsidiaries and
affiliates are presented
below to assist the reader in reviewing the consolidated financial statements and other data
contained in this report. These
policies comply with generally accepted accounting principles and have been consistently applied.
Consolidation:
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all wholly owned
subsidiaries. Investments
in and advances to unconsolidated subsidiaries and affiliates are stated at cost adjusted for equity
in undistributed earnings
or losses since the dates of acquisition.
Foreign operations:
Foreign currency accounts are translated into U.S. dollars as follows: (1) current assets, current
liabilities and long-term
debt at year-end rates; (2) other assets and liabilities generally at historical rates; and (3)
revenues, costs and expenses at
average rates during the year except for depreciation and amortization which are based on the
historical dollar cost of the
related assets.
Appropriate amounts provided from earnings are added to the reserve applicable to international
operations for possible
losses which might arise from diminution in value of the Company's investments in foreign
subsidiaries and affiliates as the
result of events such as governmental actions or currency devaluations. Net unrealized translation
gains are added and net
unrealized translation losses are charged to the reserve. Should such losses exceed accumulated
unrealized gains and
provisions the net losses would be charged to income. The Company enters into forward exchange
contracts to minimize the
effect of currency fluctuations on its operations. Gains or losses on such contracts are included in
the reserve applicable to
international operations over the term of the contracts.
Receivables:
Current earnings are charged and an allowance is credited with a provision for doubtful accounts
based on experience and
on any unusual circumstances which may affect the ability of customers to meet their obligations.
Accounts deemed
uncollectible are charged against this allowance. Receivables are reported in the balance sheet net
of such accumulated
allowances.
Inventories:
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market. The cost of leaf tobacco is determined on an
average cost basis and the
cost of other inventories is determined generally on a first-in, first-out basis. It is a generally
recognized industry practice to
classify the total amount of leaf tobacco inventory as a current asset although part of such
inventory, because of the duration
of the aging process, ordinarily would not be utilized within one year. The cost of housing programs
under construction
represents the cost of land, including offtract improvements, interest and property taxes, plus
housing construction
costs on sites currently under development.
Real estate operations:
The cost of land, including offtract improvements, interest and property taxes, is reported as a
noncurrent asset until a
designated area is placed into development. Interest is capitalized in accordance with the general
industry practice. The
amount of interest capitalized is determined by the average short and long-term borrowing rates
applicable to loans incurred
for use in these operations.
Offtract improvements are access roads, utilities, etc., which are essential to the development of a
community, but which
are not directly attributable to the development of a particular tract or area. The cost of these
improvements which includes
applicable capitalized interest and property taxes is allocated to the saleable acreage remaining in
each project and is
charged to cost of sales when such acreage is sold.
Revenue and profit from real estate sales are recognized as cash is received.
t
33

Brands, trademarks, patents and goodwill:
Cost in excess of net assets of companies acquired after November 1, 1970 is being amortized over a
period of no more than
40 years as required by pronouncements of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.
Other goodwill is not
amortized unless there has been a diminution in its value.
Income taxes:
The provisions for federal and foreign income taxes are calculated on reported pre-tax earnings.
Certain items of income and
expense included in the financial statements, such as depreciation, are reported in different years
in the tax returns in
accordance with applicable income tax laws. The resulting difference between the financial statement
income tax provision
and income taxes currently payable is reported in the financial statements as deferred income taxes.
Investment tax
credits on assets placed in service during the year are accounted for as a reduction in the
provision for income taxes. Provision
is also made for federal income taxes on the portion of undistributed earnings of foreign
subsidiaries and affiliates that is
expected to be remitted to the United States.
Property, plant and equipment:
Maintenance and repairs are charged to income and expenditures for renewals and improvements are
capitalized. When the
construction period of facilities exceeds one year, the capitalized cost of the facilities includes
interest and real estate
taxes incurred during the construction period. In the opinion of management, the capitalization of
interest and property taxes
results in a more realistic presentation of the economic cost of a constructed facility. The
interest capitalized on
construction of facilities is determined by applying the Company's average short-term borrowing
rates to th-e outstanding
construction balance.
Provision for depreciation of assets is recorded by a charge against income at rates considered
adequate to amortize the
cost of such assets over their useful lives computed on the straight-line method.
Pension plans:
The Company and certain of its subsidiaries have pension plans covering substantially all of their
employees. Prior
service costs, which are being amortized over periods of up to thirtyyears, and accrued pension
costs are funded with
independent trustees.
Research and development:
Research and development costs are charged against earnings in the year incurred.
cn
0
0
~
~
~
O
34

Foreign Subsidiaries:
Principa) financial data of foreign subsidiaries and affiliates are as follows:
Consolidated
(Wholly Owned)
Unconsolidated
(Partially Owned)
1974:
Assets ............................ ..... ............... ............... .-.................
..........,.......... :.............. .............. $575,726,000 $390,594,000
Liabilities .................................................................
.............:........... 348,145,000 182,665,000
Net assets
....................................................................................................
.......................... 227,581,000 207,929,000
Company's equity and advances .............................. ................................ .
-.................. :......... 227,581,000 127,239,000
Operating revenues .......... ........................ ...............
......_............:::.::.-......... :........... :........... ... 738,420,000 646,954,000
Net earnings ...... ........... .......................................
.....-................................................... ....... ...: 25,593,000 32,224,000
Company's equity ................................... ........ ..-:.-_,:: . .................. ... .
_.....:.:...... ........:.. 25,593,000 24,614,000
1973:
Operating revenues ..... ............................................... ...:.----- ----
...,.:...... .............. .................... .:.. 710,079,000 521,685,000
Net earnings ............................................................-: :... ............
..,..................... ...................... -- 28,814,000 32,145,000
Company's equity ............................................
_.,-..:........................................................... .. 28,814,000 20,199,000
At December 31, 1974, investments in unconsolidated foreign subsidiaries and affiliates exceeded
equity in net assets by
approximately $9,400,000, including $4,900,000 which arose subsequent to November 1, 1970 and is
being amortized.
Federal income tax has not been provided on $220,000,000 of undistributed earnings of foreign
subsidiaries and affiliates,
accumulated since inception of such investments, which is expected to be permanently invested
abroad.
Expansion of Facilities:
Commitments for plant, equipment and machinery.at all locations approximated $145,000,000 at
December 31, 1974.
Cash and Cash Equivalents:
Included herein are $6,098,000 and $20,008,000 of short-term time deposits at December 31, 1974 and
1973, respectively.
Brands, Trademarks, Patents and Goodwill:
At December 31, 1974, this account included approximately $14,000,000 of goodwill which is being
amortized. Cost
in excess of net assets of companies acquired prior to November 1, 1970 is not being amortized
because, in the opinion of
management, the related investments have not experienced any diminution in value.
Short-Term Borrowing Arrangements:
Average bank loans and commercial paper obligations outstanding during 1974, both domestic and
foreign, were
$150,000,000 and $233,000,000, respectively, on which the weighted average interest rates were 10.1
% and 10.2%,
respectively. At December 31, 1974, notes payable consisted of bank loans of $171,837,000 and
commercial paper
obligations of $282,231,000 on which the average rates of interest were 9.9% and 9.5%, respectively.
During 1974, the
Company and its consolidated subsidiaries maintained average demand deposit book balances of
approximately
$25,000,000 with a number of banks, principally in the United States, to compensate the banks for
account handling and
other important services and to support lines of credit. At December 31, 1974, lines of creditfor
bank and commercial
paper short-term financing amounted to approximately $540,000,000.
r,
35

Long-Term Debt:
37s % Sinking Fund Debentures, payable $6,250,000 annually from 1984 to 2003
1974
December 31
1973
and $25,000,000 in 2004
..................................................................................................
$150,000,000 -
3.85% Notes, payable in 1982 .................................... ...-......:......:_
.............................. 50,000,000 ~ -
3ank Term Loan Agreement maturing in 1980. Interest is at 1/2 % above the bank
prime rate, but not more than an average of 73/4% per annum if outstanding
to maturity ..................................... .............................. ..-......
.---......:-:.-..-:,............ ............. 150,000,000 $150,000,000
os/s% Sinking Fund Debentures, payable $3,500,000 annuallyfrom 1977 to 1992
and $15,500,000 in 1993 ........................................... ::..:,................
.................................... 71,500,000 75,000,000
4.90% Notes, payable $2,600,000 annually to 1988 and $16,000,000 in 1989.......... 52,400,000
55,000,000
63/4% Loan 100,000,000 Deutsche mark, payable 10,000,000 Deutsche mark
annually from 1978 to 1987
............................................................................................... .
40,816,000 37,037,000
81/2% Sinking Fund Debentures, payable $600,000 annually 1975 through 1979,
$1,500,000 annually 1980 through 1985 and $3,000,000 in 1986 ....................:......: 15,000,000
15,000,000
8% Notes, payable in 1978 ................................................ .......................
.:. ................. 15,000,000 15,000,000
7'/2 % Notes 60,000,000 Dutch guilders, payable 15,000,000 Dutch guilders
annually beginning in 1975 ...................................... ....:..
......._..:.........-...... ......... ......... 23,529,000 21,429,000
180,000,000 Eurodollar revolving credit maturing on September 15, 1976.
Interest on current notes is 10.9% to 11 .8%
.......................................:.............:.........
61/% 80,000,000 Swiss Franc Loan due 1988 .............
90,000,000
31,373,000 24,615,000
Other notes and debentures ............................... ........ ..........................
.............................. 11,476,000 9,801,000
701,094,000 402,882,000
Less, Portion currently payable
........................................................:............................, 10,653,000
2,800,000
Senior debt ....... .................................................................
................... ...... ............ ....... $690,441,000 $400,082,000
10% Subordinated Notes, payable $3,600,000 annuallyto 1976, $5,760,000
annually from 1977 to 1981 and $32,400,000 in 1982. Callable at no premium....
Subordinated Convertible Debentures
...................................................................................
Less, Portion currently payable
.............................................................................................
Subordinated debt
................................................................................................:...
......
Purchase money obligations of Mission Viejo Company ..............................................
Less, Portion currently payable
...................................................................................
Purchase money obligations
........................................................................................
$ 68,400,000 $ 72,000,000
- - 26,634,000
68,400,000 98,634,000
3,600,000 3,600,000
$ 64,800,000 $ 95,034,000
$ 15,750,000 $ 5,505,000
2,688,000 786,000
$ 13,062,000 $ 4,719,000
Foreign currency long-term debt is translated at year-end rates. Generally, the long-term debt is
callable, at annually
decreasing premiums.
Expenses incurred in securing long-term loans are included in other assets and are being amortized
on the straight-line
method overthe respective lives of the issues giving rise thereto.
Aggregate maturities of long-term debt in each of the following years are: 1975, $16,941,000;
1976,.$109,431,000;
197,7, $21,155,000; 1978, $40,245,000; 1979, $24,035,000.
~6

Capitalized Interest:
Interest capitalized for 1974 and 1973 was $9,427,000 and $8,872,000, respectively.
The effect of the policy to capitalize interest relating to major facilities was an increase in
pre-tax income of $4,842,000
in 1974 and $5,794,000 in 1973; the effect relating to real estate operations was an increase in
pre-tax.income of $2,398,000
in 1974 and $1,434,000 in 1973. The combined effect on net income was an increase of $3,499,000 in
1974 and $3,522,000
in 1973.
Reserve Applicable to International Operations:
Amounts added to and deducted from the reserve during the years 1974 and 1973 were:
1974 1973
Balance, beginning of year
.................................................................................:..............
Add: $ 9,104,000 $ 17,963,000
Provision
....................................................................................................
....................... _
Net unrealized exchange gains resulting from translation of working 2,500,000 3,000,000
capital
....................................................................................................
.................................
Deduct: 11,065,000 2,798,000
Translation of foreign currency long-term liabilities at year-end
rates............ (21,667,000) (14,657,000)
Balance, end of year
....................................................................................................
............... $ 1,002,000 $ 9,104,000
At December 31, 1974 the unrealized loss on unperformed exchange contracts was $3,100,000,
Capital Shares:
Authorized Issued Treasury Outstanding
Preferred:
At December 31, 1973 ............................................
102,689
102,689
.(70,937)
31,752
Purchased ...................................................................... (1,737) (1,737)
Retired ......................................................... ...........
.. (5,903) (5,903) 5,903
At December 31, 1974 ........................_..................... . .
96,786 96,786 (66,771) 30,015
Common, $1 par value:
At December 31, 1973 ..............................................
50,000,000
27,754,298
(65,081)
27,689,217
Two-for-one common stock split ......................... 50,000,000 27,886,293 (59,848) 27,826,445
Issued for:
Debenture conversions ......................................
1,565,465
122,705
1,688,170
Stock options ............................................._..._...... 60,974 60,974
At December 31, 1974 .............................. :.............
._ 100,000,000 57,267,030 (2,224) 57,264,806
Effective April 25, 1974 the Company's authorized common stock was increased from 50,000,000 shares
to 100,000,000
shares with the par value remaining at $1 per share. Concurrently, a common stock split was effected
in the form of a
100% stock dividend. To account for these changes, the common stock capital account was increased by
a transfer of
$27,886,000 from the additional paid-in capital account.
All references in the financial statements with regard to number of shares of common stock and
related prices, dividends
and per share amounts have been restated to reflect the foregoing common stock split.
As of December 31, 1974, 732,306 shares are reserved for the exercise of stock options.
Stock Options:
Pursuant to stock option plans approved by stockholders, common stock of the Company has been made
available for option
to officers and other key eraployees at market prices on the dates granted.
1974 1973
Shares under option, beginning of year
............................................................................ . 645,344 547,184
Options granted ..................................... ................ ...........
..................................... ..................- 181,000 280,600
Options exercised
.
.
. 528)
(77 (172
420)
..
................. .......................................... ..
.....................................
..........
...Options canceled
........................................................................,...........................
................... - ,
(16,510) ,
(10,020)
Shares under option, end of year
................................................................................ 732,306* 645,344
Shares available for option, end of year ................... ....... ...... ...........
....................... .......... 416,914 581,404
'At prices ranging from $17.88 to $59.72.
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37

Restrictions:
Certain of the agreements covering long-term debt contain restrictions with respect to the payment
of cash dividends on
common stock and to the purchase, redemption or retirement of capital shares. At December 31, 1974,
approximately
$260,000,000 of consolidated earnings reinvested in the business was free of such restrictions.
Other debt agreements require the Company to have consolidated year-end working capital of at least
$400,000,000
and limit senior debt for borrowed money at that date to not more than 125% of stockholders' equity.
Earnings Per Share:
Primary earnings per common share is calculated on the weighted average number of shares of common
stock outstanding
during each year, which was 55,649,417 in 1974 and 54,804,174 in 1973.
Fully diluted earnings per common share gives effect to the reduction in earnings per share which
would result from the
conversion of all outstanding convertible securities and the exercise of stock options. Convertible
securities were
assumed to have been converted from the beginning of the period and net earnings were adjusted for
related interest net of
tax. Funds assumed to have been received from exercise of stock options were assumed to have been
used to acquire
shares for the treasury atthe higher of the average market price during the periods or the market
price at the close of the
periods. The number of shares of common stock used in this computation was 57,339,255 for 1974 and
57,315,784 for 1973.
Pension Plans:
The total pension expense for the years 1974 and 1973, respectively, was $19,549,000 and
$14,805,000. The increase in
expense principally reflects additional benefits which were approved by the stockholders in 1974.
Incentive Compensation Plan:
In accordance with the Company's Incentive Compensation Plan, which was approved by stockholders at
the 1967 annual
meeting, a provision of $2,400,000 was made against 1974 earnings for awards that will be made to
officers and other key
employees in 1975. A provision of $2,200,000 was made against 1973 earnings. These amounts were less
than the maximum
amounts that could be provided under the plan.
Provision for Federal and bther Income Taxes:
Federal Foreign State and Local Total
The 1974 provision includes:
Currently payable .................................................... _ -
$79,274,000
$17,036,000
$12,548,000
$108,858,000
Deferred .................................... ............. ........
,............ 17,568,000 (4,440,000) 13,128,000
$96,842,000 $12,596,000 $12,548,000 $121,986,000
The 1973 provision includes:
Currently payable ........................ ...................... ....... - _
$74,660,000
$13,576,000
$12,381,000
$100,617,000
Deferred ......... ................... ......_....................
............. 3,839,000 2,521,000 6,360,000
$78,499,000 $16,097,000 $12,381,000 $106,977,000
Deferred tax expense results from timing differences in the recognition of certain items of revenue
and expense for tax
and financial statement purposes. The source of such differences and the tax effect of each are as
follows:
1974 1973
Excess of tax over book depreciation ............................... ...............
._............................. .. $ 6,852,000 $8,686,000
Provisions charged to expense on books, deductible in future
years for tax purposes, net
................................................................,.............................. .
2,114,000
(4,551,000)
Additional taxes provided on unremitted earnings of foreign
subsidiaries and affiliates ..................................... _.................. ........
.:,..............................
2,200,000
1,600,000
Carrying costs of real estate operations deferred on books, deductible
currently for tax purposes ...::. .............. .....................:..:.: .,.._._...,...,
..::,........ .:..---------- ..
. 1,594,000
1,061,000
Decrease (increase) in intercompany profit in inventory deferred on books
............ 295,000 (855,000)
Other .............................. ........................................ ............
:........:.............. .. ..:....... ._._................. . . 73,000 419,000
$13,128,000 $6,360,000

Reconciliation of the provision for income taxes computed at the federal statutory rate to the
reported provision for
tederal and other income taxes is:
1974 1973
Amount Percent
to Pretax
- Amount Percent
to Pretax
Provision computed at 48% of reported pre-tax earnings
................ $142,801,000 48.0% $122,692,000 48.0%
Increases (decreases) in the provision resulting from:
Inclusion of equity in net earnings of unconsolidated
subsidiaries and affiliates in pre-tax earnings ............................
(11,815,000)
(4.0)
(9,696,000)
(3.8)
Investment tax credit ........................ .......---- ......
.......................... (9,863,000) (3.3) (4,841,000) (1.9)
Foreign income taxed at less than 48% and not expected to
be subject to U. S. tax in the foreseeable future ..........................
(3,479,000)
(1.2)
(6,305,000)
(2.5)
State and local income taxes, net of federal tax benefit
................ 6,525,000 2.2 6,438,000 2.5
Other ....................................................
................................_........_....,... (2,183,000) 7
~ )
(1,311,000)
(.4)
Provision as reported ........ ............................................
............................. ....-._- $121,986,000 41.0% $106,977,000 41.9%
Litigation:
During 1974 two purported class actions by tobacco growers were commenced against the six major
United States cigarette
manufacturers, including the Company, and others, alleging violations of the United States antitrust
laws and seeking damages
aggregating approximately $2,500,000,000 for the years 1970-1974. The Company has denied any
violation of law, will
vigorously contest the actions, and has concluded, based upon the opinion of counsel, that these
cases are not proper class
actions. Furthermore, based on the investigation made to date, counsel is of the opinion that the
Company has substantial
factual and legal defenses to each of the alleged charges. Accordingly, no adjustment or provision
has been made on
account of the litigation.
Additional Information: 1974 1973
Working capital at year end
................................................................................................ $72
5,000,000 $515,347,000
Depreciation expense
....................................................................................................
....... - $ 38,006,000 $ 30,245,000
Rental expense ................................. .............................
...................................................... ._...... $ 14,590,000 $ 12,166,000
Report of Independent Certified Public Accountants
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Philip Morris Incorporated:
We have examined the consolidated balance sheet of PHILIP MORRIS INCORPORATED and Consolidated
Subsidiaries as
of December 31, 1974, and the related consolidated statements of earnings, stockholders' equity and
changes in
financial position for the year then ended. Our examination was made in accordance with generally
accepted auditing
standards, and accordingly included such tests of the accounting records and such other auditing
procedures
as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We previously examined and reported upon the
consolidated financial
statements for the year ended December 31, 1973.
In our opinion, the financial statements mentioned above present fairly the financial position of
Philip Morris
Incorporated and consolidated subsidiaries at December 31, 1974 and 1973 and the results of their
operations and the
changes in financial position for the years then ended, in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles
applied on a consistent basis.
New York, January 28, 1975 Coopers & Lybrand
39

Directors and Officers
40

Directors T. Justin Moore, Jr. John T. Landry Executive Committee
james C. Bowling President of Virginia Electric and Vice President and Executive Vice J
F
Cullman 3rd
Chairman
Vice President and Director of Power Company, Richmond, Va. President, Director of Marketing, .
.
,
J
E
Cookman
Corporate Affairs John A. Murphy Philip Morris U.S
A .
.
Alfred Brittain III
Vice President and President of .
.
Jetson E. Lincoln
H. Cullman
R
W
Dammann
Chairman of the Board of Bankers Miller Brewing Company Vice President, Planning .
.
C. H. Goldsmith
Trust Company, New York, N. Y. George Weissman Charles F. Lombard E. Lasker
George V. Comfort Vice Chairman of the Board Vice President and Vice President, T. N. Lawler
President of George Comfort & Sons Margaret B. Young Philip Morris International H. R. Marschalk
Company, Inc., New York, N. Y., Chairman, Whitney M. Young, Jr. Hamish Maxwell R. R. Millhiser
real estate management Memorial Foundation, Vice President and G. Weissman
John E. Cookman New York, N.Y. Executive Vice President, Finance Committee
Chairman of the Andrew C. Britton Philip Morris International J. E. Cookman, Chairman
Finance Committee Director Emeritus John A. Murphy A. Brittain I I I
Dr.Jose Antonio Cordido-Freytes Chandler H. Kibbee Vice President and President and H. Cullman
Member of Arismendi, Betancourt, Director Emeritus Chief Executive Officer, E. Lasker
Cordido and Associates,
Harvie Wilkinson
Jr
J Miller Brewing Company H. R. Marschalk
Caracas, Venezuela, .
,
.
Director Emeritus
William J. O'Connor
R. R. Millhiser
and President of
Attorneys Vice President and Vice President T. J. Moore, Jr.
, Ray Jones G
Weissman
C.A. Tabacalera Nacional
Hugh Cullman
Member, Advisory Board
*Newly elected director and Chief Administrative Officer,
Philip Morris International .
Audit Committee
Executive Vice President and Philip J. Reilly A. Brittain III, Chairman
President of Vice President and President, R. W. Dammann
Philip Morris International Officers Mission Viejo Company E. Lasker
H
R
Marschalk
Joseph F. Cullman 3rd Cullman 3rd
Joseph F Carlos E. Salguero .
.
Chairman of the Board and .
Chairman of the Board and
Vice President and Vice President, T. J. Moore, Jr.
Chief Executive Officer Chief Executive Officer Philip Morris International Management Committee
Richard W. Dammann George Weissman Benjamin A. Soyars J. F. Cullman 3rd, Chairman
Member of Dammann & Heming, Vice Chairman of the Board Vice President and Vice President, T. F.
Ahrensfeld
Attorneys
N
Y
New York Manufacturing
Philip Morris U
S
A J. C. Bowling
.
.,
, Ross R. Millhiser ,
.
.
. J
Cookman
E
Goldsmith
Clifford H President Walter F. Sperber .
.
.
Executive Vice President and
Vice President and Controller H. Cullman
Hugh Cullman H
Goldsmith
C
President of Philip Morris U.S.A. Executive Vice President and Fred M. Stefan .
.
R. R. Millhiser
John T. Landry President, Vice President and President, J. A. Murphy
Vice President and Executive Vice Philip Morris International Philip Morris Industrial P. J. Reilly
President of Philip Morris U.S.A. Clifford H. Goldsmith Ronald H. Thomson F. M. Stefan
Edward Lasker Executive Vice President and Vice President and G. Weissman
Counsel, McKenna & Fitting, President, Philip Morris U.S.A. Executive Vice President, Office of the
Chairman
Attorneys
Calif
Los An
eles Philip Morris International
.,
,
g Thomas F. Ahrensfeld J. F. Cullman 3rd, Chairman
T. Newman Lawler Vice President and General Counsel Dr. Helmut R. R. Wakeham J. E. Cookman
Member of Hall, Dickler, Lawler, James C. Bowling Vice President and H. Cullman
Kent & Howley, New York, N.Y., Vice President
Assistant to the Vice President, R & D, C. H. Goldsmith
Attorneys ,
Chairman of the Board, and Philip Morris U. S. A. R. R. Millhiser
Jacques G. Maisonrouge* Director of Corporate Affairs Eugene J. T. Flanagan G. Weissman
Chairman of IBM World Trade Associate General Counsel
Europe/Middle East/Africa
C. Gilbert Collingwood
Vice President and ,
Secretary
Corporation, Paris, France Chief Financial Officer Alexander Holtzman
H. Robert Marschalk S. Lyle Graham Associate General Counsel
President of Richardson -Merrell
Vice President, Personnel Buford A. Tynes
Incorporated, Treasurer
pharmaceuticals manufacturer
Mary E. Russell
Hamish Maxwell* Assistant Secretary
Vice President and
utive Vice President of
Exec Anthony W. Giraldi
. Assistant Secretary
Philip Morris International
Robert A. White
Millhiser
Ross R
. Assistant Controller
President
John C. Lino
Assistant Controller
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