Philip Morris
Philip Morris Incorporated Annual Report 730000
Fields
- Author
- Cullman, J.F. III
- Millhiser, R.R.
- Weissman, G.
- Millhiser, R.R.
- Type
- CONT, CONTRACT, AGREEMENT RESOLUTION
- ADVE, ADVERTISEMENT
- BUDG, BUDGET, BUDGET REVIEW
- CHAR, CHART, GRAPH, TABLE, MAPS
- PHOT, PHOTOGRAPH
- ADVE, ADVERTISEMENT
- Area
- GONZALEZ,AURORA/CARLSTADT
- Site
- G13
- Named Organization
- Atomic Energy Commission
- Benson Hedges Canada
- Benson Hedges Tobacco
- Ca Tabacalera Nacional
- Chermayeff Geismar
- Christs College
- Cigarrera Nacional
- Clark Gum
- Cost of Living Council
- Cpsc, Consumer Products Safety Commission
- Ctr, Council for Tobacco Research
- Dow Jones
- E Leon Jimenes
- Financial World
- Formosa Spring Brewery
- Ftr, Fabriques De Tabac Reunies S.A.
- Godfrey Phillips
- Godfrey Phillips India
- Harvard
- Japan Tobacco + Salt Public
- Karolinska Inst
- Lightfoot Soap
- Lindeman Holdings
- Massalin Celasco
- Miller Brewing
- Mission Viejo
- Morgan Guaranty Trust of Ny
- Natl Automatic Merchandisers Conference
- Ny Stock Exchange
- Personna Intl
- PM Board of Directors
- PM Environmental Comm
- PM Public Affairs Comm
- PM Science Symposium
- Premier Tobacco Industries
- Securities + Exchange Commission
- Standard + Poors
- Tabacalera Andina
- Tabacalera Centroamericana
- Tabacalera Nacional
- United Va Bank
- Va Electric + Power
- Washington Univ St Louis
- Weltab
- Wikolin Werk
- Agros of Poland
- American Inst of Certified Public Accoun
- Benson Hedges Canada
- Request
- Stmn/R1-004
- Named Person
- Bellot, A.E.
- Berkowitz, M.L.
- Buzzi, A.G.
- Court, M.
- Cremin, R.H.
- Cullman, H.
- Freund, R.N.
- Goldsmith, C.H.
- Gunnarsson, S.
- Hatcher, W.H.
- Holton, L.
- Kay, A., J.R.
- Landry, J.T.
- Lee, Jpj
- Lombard, C.F.
- Lord Todd
- Macon, G.W., J.R.
- Maxwell, H.
- Mcdowell, W.W.
- Millhiser, R.R.
- Moessinger, F.C.
- Moore, T.J., J.R.
- Oconnor, W.J.
- Pollack, S.P.
- Robertson, R.D.
- Salguero, C.E.
- Schaaf, E.M., J.R.
- Seaborg, G.T.
- Souther, R.H.
- Soyars, B.A.
- Stoller, E.
- Surgeon General
- Thomason, R.H.
- Turner, J.E.
- Wakeham, Hrr
- Weissman, G.
- Wilson
- Wilson, C.H.
- Berkowitz, M.L.
- Master ID
- 2500010448/1454
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- Author (Organization)
- Coopers Lybrand
- PM, Philip Morris
- Litigation
- Stmn/Produced
- Date Loaded
- 05 Jun 1998
- Brand
- Astor
- Belvedere
- Benson & Hedges
- Ducados
- Four Square
- Lola
- Mark Ten
- Marlboro
- Muratti Ambassador
- Parliament
- Virginia Slims
- Belvedere
- UCSF Legacy ID
- fhi42e00
Document Images
1 Financial Highlights
2 Review of the Year
. 8 World Map-Philip Morris Incorporated
22 Philip Morris U.S.A.
26 Philip Morris International
30 Miller Brewing Company
34 Philip Morris Industrial
36 Mission Viejo, Company
38 Financiai Review
52 Directors and Officers
Philip Morris Incorporated, 100 Park Avenue,
New York, N.Y 10017.
Transfer Agents: Morgan Guaranty Trust Company
of New York, 30 West Broadway,
New York, N,Y. 10015;
United Virginia Bank, Box 6E,
Richmond, Va. 23214.
Annual Meeting: Apri124, 1974, 2:00 EM.
4001 Commerce Road, Richmond, Va.
Design: Chermayeff & Geismar Associates
Cover Photograph: Ezra Stoller

Philip Morris Incorporated Annua! Report 1973
Financial Highlights 1973 1972 1971
Operating Revenues ...................................................
.. $2,602,498,000 $2,131,224,000 . - $1,852,495,000
Net Earnings ....................................................................
. 148,632,000 124,466,000 101,498,000
Per Share of Common Stock:
Net Earnings:
Primary ..... ......... ............... ....................................... .
$5.42
$4.67
$4.02
Fully Diluted ............................................................ 5.21 4.37 3.64
Dividends Declared ................. ................. ---- .......... . 1.348 1.262 1.21
Percent Increase Over Prior Year:
Operating Revenues ....................................................... . .
22.1%
15.0%
22.7%
Net Earnings .......... ........ ..... ....................... ............... ..: 19.4% 22.6% 31.0%
Net Earnings Per Common Share:
Primary ...............................::...................................
16.1%
16.2%
19.6%
Fully Diluted ........................... .................. ......... :...... 19.2% 20.1 % 27.7%
Operating Companies Revenues:
Philip Morris U.S.A ........... ............ .................... ........:..: --
$1,303,629,000
$1,164,550,000
$1,035,178,000
Philip Morris International ........ ................................
.. 822,907,000 623,699,000 517,670,000
Philip Morris Industrial
................................................ 132,126,000 113,136,000 95,513,000
Miller Brewing Company ............. ................
:.............. 275,860,000 211,262,000 204,134,000
Mission Viejo Company (1) ......................................... -- - 67,976,000 18,577,000
Consolidated Operating Revenues
........................ $2,602,498,000 $2,131,224,000 $1,852,495,000
Operating Companies Income:
Philip Morris U.S.A ................................... ....... ..,...,....
$ 227,282,000
$ 194,072,000
$ 166,734,000
Philip Morris International ............
............................ 92,150,000 84,095,000 66,968,000
Philip Morris Industrial .............................
.................. 8,300,000 7,735,000 6,135,000
Miller Brewing Company .... . ......................... .. ~ ............
.- (2,371,000) 228,000 1,300,000
Mission Viejo Company (1) .........................................- -- 4,122,000 1,331,000
Consolidated Operating Income (2) ...................... - $ 329,483,000 $ 287,461,000 $ 241,137,000
(1) Operating revenues and operating income from September 30, 1972.
(2) Corporate expense, interest, other items and income taxes, which are not directly attributable
to the operating companies, are not allocated since any
allocation thereof would be arbitrary.
The notes to consolidated finaiicTal statements should be read in conjunction with the above data.
1

Review of the Year
Nineteen seventy-three marked the 20th consecutive year in which your company reported
new zecords for operating revenues, profits, and earnings per share. Consolidated operating
revenues reached $2.6 billion, an increase of 22.1 %, and net income rose to $149 million,
a gain of 19.4% above 1972. Fully diluted earnings per share were $5.21 and primary per
share earnings were $5.42, representing annual increases of 19.2% and 16.1 %, respectively.
We are pleased with the 1973 results, achieved in a most difficult year marked by price
controls, materials shortages, major currency realignments, and the energy crisis.
Philip Morris further increased its share of the world cigarette market and strengthened its
position as the second largest publicly-held cigarette producer in the world. In 1973,
world-wide cigarette industry sales increased 4% to over 3.6 trillion units, and Philip Morris,
including both United States and international sales, had a 6.7% share of the world cigarette
market. On a world-wide basis, Marlboro continued to be the largest selling cigarette brand-
a position it gained in 1972. Within the United States, Marlboro, the number two brand,
moved very close to the top position.
For the fourth consecutive year, total U.S. cigarette industry unit sales increased. Total
industry unit sales were 577 billion, up 4.1 % over the previous year. At the same time,
Philip Morris unit sales increased 11.1 %. Your company's share of the U.S. market reached a
new high of more than 21 % at year end.
In 1973, Miller Brewing sales increased substantially-with revenues up 31 % and barrel
sales up 28.8%. The dramatic jump in Miller's barrel sales represented the largest percentage
gain among major U.S. brewers. The total brewing industry increased its barrel sales 4.7%
in 1973. Miller moved from seventh to fifth place among U.S. brewing companies.
Capital expenditures in 1973 came to $175 million, contrasted with the $120 million spent in
1972. Philip Morris is in the midst of a major capital expansion program to meet the growing
demand for our cigarettes both in the United States and overseas and for our brewing and
other products. During 1973, we announced an increase in planned capital expenditures from
$500 million to approximately $750 million, to be spent over the next five years. The major
portion of this total will provide for the expansion and modernization of United States and
international tobacco operations, and Miller Brewing, and to a lesser extent for Philip Morris
Industrial and Mission Viejo.
Over the past five years-1968 to 1973-Philip Morris's consolidated operating revenues
increased at an average annual compounded rate of 20.6%. During the same period, net
income rose at a compounded rate of 24.9% and fully diluted earnings per share were up
19.5% per annum. For the 46th consecutive year, your company paid dividends on its
common stock, and dividends were increased for the sixth consecutive year. The current
annual dividend rate is $1.40 per common share.
Philip Morris U.S.A. The outstanding momentum of your company's major U.S. cigarette
brands-Marlboro, Benson & Hedges 100's, Virginia Slims, and Parliament-led to record
unit sales in Philip Morris U.S.A. of 123 billion, a gain of 11 %. Operating revenues and
operating income increased 12% and 17%, respectively, for the year. Philip Morris U.S.A.,
our largest operating company in terms of revenues and profits, retained its position as the
fastest-growing cigarette company in the United States.
Marlboro, our leading brand, attained a market share of 14 % by the end of 1973, with the
gap between it and the most popular brand narrowing again. Only five years ago, Marlboro's
share of the U.S. market was less than 8 %.
The company also continued as the sales leader in the growing 100mm segment; Benson &
Hedges 100's sales were up 1-2-0% and it remains the leading 100mm brand, while sales of
Philip Morris's other 100mm brands-Virginia Slims, Parliament 100's, and Marlboro 100's-
also increased significantly during the year.
Ten years ago there was no 100mm market, and five years ago 100mm brands accounted for
approximately 13% of total cigarette sales. By the end of 1973, however, 100mm brand sales
represented more than 22% of total industry sales. The largest single share of the 100mm
market is held by Philip Morris-with a 29% share of this category.
The demographic picture also provides evidence of Philip Morris strength. Your company's
brands have gained a high level of acceptance among smokers within the faster-growing
segments of the U.S. population, among women smokers, and among those smokers with a
higher education.
One of the company's major challenges last year was to continue the production of cigarettes
in increasing volume, while maintaining our traditional high quality. Because cigarette
manufacturing is entering a new era of technology during a period when sales of our brands
continue to increase rapidly, our new $200 million complex in Richmond, Virginia-the
largest single component of our capital expansion program-is proving to be a timely and
rewarding investment.
Although full capacity in the new plant will not be attained until 1977, by the end of last
"Philip Morris further increased
its share of the world cigarette
market and strengthened its
position as the second largest
publicly-held cigarette producer
in the world. In 1973... PhilipMorris,
including both United States and
international sales, had a 6.7%
share of the world cigarette
market. On a world-wide basis,
Marlboro continued to be the
largest selling cigarette brand...."

23
December this facility was producing approximately 100 million cigarettes per day-20% of
its ultimate capacity. Projected completion of the physical structure is on target for early
1974. During 1973, your company also began construction of a tobacco blending and
handling facility near Richmond. This plant, which will cost approximately $43.8 million, is
needed to support the growing requirements of the new Richmond complex.
Total expenditures for marketing in 1973 remained at virtually the same level as in 1972, and
advertising costs were again lower than in 1970, the last year of cigarette broadcast advertising.
As a result of the higher sales volume, marketing expenditures per 1,000 cigarettes decreased.
The American Safety Razor Division of Philip Morris U.S.A. also contributed to corporate
profits. Its principal new products-Personna Double II, a razor with four shaving edges, two on
each side, and Flicker, a women's shaving instrument-received national distribution in 1973.
During the year, your company disposed of two small operations-the Clark Gum and
Lightfoot Soap companies.
Philip Morris International. The momentum that Philip Morris International has established
in recent years continued in 1973. Last year, world-wide cigarette sales of this important
Philip Morris operating company totaled 124 billion units. While the world industry's unit
sales outside the United States rose 4%, Philip Morris International unit sales increased 9.5%.
Operating revenues and operating income increased 31.9% and 9.6%, respectively.
Our brands are marketed in more than 160 countries and territories. Last year, Philip Morris
brands had market shares of at least 10%-and in a number of cases substantially more than
10%-in over 20 countries, including Australia, Canada, Italy, Lebanon, Mexico, Nigeria, the
Philippines, Sweden, Switzerland, and Venezuela. The increased demand for American-type
blended cigarettes has led to the international success of Marlboro; however, other established
taste preferences are well recognized and approximately 60% of our international unit sales
are in regional and national brands. Philip Morris International currently manufactures and
markets some 145 cigarette brands around the world.
In late 1973, Philip Morris formed a joint venture with Brazilian interests for the
construction of a cigarette factory in Curitiba, Brazil. Entry into the market in that country is
scheduled for early 1975.
Also during 1973, your company entered into licensing agreements with the Japan Tobacco
and Salt Public Corporation and Agros of Poland for the manufacture of Marlboro cigarettes
in those countries.
In Mexico, in spite of expanded unit sales and market share, sharply increased costs and
increased government controls resulted in our affiliate, Cigarrera Nacional, S.A., continuing
in a loss position. We are currently studying a number of alternatives with respect to our
Mexican business including reducing our ownership to a minority position in line with
current Mexican government policy. We anticipate at this time that this matter will be resolved
during the first half of 1974 and that whatever action is deemed appropriate will have no
material effect upon our 1974 results.
Unit sales and revenues were up in all four regions-Europe/Middle East/Africa; Latin
America/Iberia; Asia/Pacific; and Canada. Philip Morris Europe, the largest region in terms
of revenues and profits, added Africa and the Middle East to its area of responsibility. In 1973,
profits in Europe were adversely affected by dislocations in our business caused by the
numerous currency realignments. This was offset, however, by gains in other regions.
Around the world, Philip Morris International continues its on-going program of facilities
expansion and improvement. In Australia, cigarette and Lindeman wine production facilities
were enlarged. Construction of one of the largest tobacco warehouse complexes in Europe,
close to our Swiss affiliate's factory in Neuchatel, is nearing completion.
Like most American companies with international operations, Philip Morris again made a
positive contribution to the U.S. balance of payments in 1973.
At the same time, the presence of Philip Morris in many countries is possible only because it
demonstrably contributes to the economies of those countries. Abetted by continuing company
expansion, our policy of training, recognizing performance, and promoting personnel from
within the organizations in host countries has been basic to Philip Morris International's
success.
This international growth record in 1973-in face of mounting inflation and economic
nationalism-positions your company well for continued growth in the international market.
Miller Brewing Company. In 1973, Miller's barrel sales increased 28.8% over sales of the
previous year, compared with the brewing industry's overall gain in barrel sales of 4.7%.
Miller's gain was the largest, in percentage terms, among major U.S. brewers. Miller's market
share rose dramatically from 4.0% to 5.0%, and Miller moved up from seventh place to fifth
place among the leading U.S. brewers. Operating revenues reached $276 million, up 31 %
from 1972.
"The outstanding momentum of your
company's major U.S. cigarette
brands-Marlboro,Benson&Hedges
100's, Virginia Slims, and
Parliament-led to record unit
sales in Philip Morris U.S.A.
of 123 billion, a gain of 11%.
... Philip Morris U.S.A., our largest
operating company in terms of
revenues and profits, retained its
position as the fastest-growing
cigarette company in the United
States."

We believe that Miller High Life was the fastest growing national brand in the U.S. in 1973.
Sales of Miller High Life in both bottles and aluminum cans were up substantially, and
consumer acceptance of the 7 oz. 8-bottle "pony pack" was excellent. Miller Ale was also
well received in the Northeast, the major U.S. market for ale, and sales of Meister Brau in the
Chicago area also contributed to Miller's record barrel sales.
Increased consumer demand for Miller's quality beer products pushed 1973 production to
peak capacity. In fact, at times during the year Miller lacked the capacity to meet demand.
Miller reported an operating loss of $2.4 million which resulted from increased costs of
packaging and raw materials, continuance of price competition in the brewing industry, and
relatively high manufacturing costs resulting from the lack of modem efficient brewing
facilities at Miller. In the industry, cans and bottles account for an important part of total
costs,
and the cost of these packages was up almost 7% during 1973.
The costs of malt, corn, and barley increased dramatically. Price competition, prevalent in the
brewing industry for many years, remained intensive. The resultant cost-price squeeze was
reflected in lower margins throughout the industry.
In order to increase production and to effect efficiencies, while maintaining superior product
quality, Miller has embarked on a major expansion and modernization program. Nearly
$200 million has been appropriated for this program over the next five years. The most
modern brewing and packaging equipment is being installed in the Miller breweries in
Milwaukee and Fort Worth. In addition, production capacity is being expanded in the
Milwaukee and Fort Worth breweries. At midyear, construction began on a new warehouse
and shipping facility at the Milwaukee location where Frederic Miller started brewing in 1855.
Miller also has broken ground for a $16 million recyclable aluminum can manufacturing
plant in Milwaukee.
In January, 1974, we announced plans to build a $70 million brewery within 200 miles of
metropolitan New York. This new Miller facility will begin operations in 1976 with an initial
capacity of two million barrels; ultimate capacity will be six million barrels per year. A
number of factors, especially the availability of the highest-quality water, will be considered
in selecting the exact location of the new brewery.
Your company's long-term plan is to build sales volume and market share, and to increase
Miller's brewing capacity while making operations competitive and efficient. Although Miller
had an operating loss in 1973, there was much substantial evidence that our long-range plan
is sound. Our confidence in the lonb term profit potential of Miller Brewing is evidenced by
our substantial appropriation for capital expansion.
Philip Morris Industrial. Industrial's revenues reached $132 million in 1973, an increase of
17% above the results of the previous year. The gain in operating income was 7.3% despite
sharp increases in materials costs that could not be passed on to customers, and actual
shortages of some materials such as wax, solvents, aluminum, and pulp. As an example, pulp
prices rose more than 39% during the year, and the impact of this particular cost increase
was especially significant on many of Philip Morris Industrial's operations.
Toward the end of the year, the Cost of Living Council allowed small price increases on
Philip Morris Industrial products. However, costs continued to rise sharply in November and
December, after Industrial's price increases were granted.
Each of Industrial's operations-in chemicals, paper, and packaging-recorded increased sales
in 1973, and higher profits were recorded in both chemicals and paper. There was a slight
reduction in the earnings leve4 for packaging. Through increased sales of a number of high
technology, higher margin products in all operations, Industrial was able to partially offset the
cost-price squeeze. Continued development of new products and new product applications
was instrumental in implementing this strategy.
Nicolet Paper Company has completed construction of one of the world's largest coaters of
papers and packaging films. The project, located in Nicholasville, Kentucky, cost
approximately $5 million. Polymer Industries, Inc. enlarged its Greenville, South Carolina,
facility with the addition of a new warehouse and a fifth polymer reactor. Wikolin-Werk, Willi
E. Kohlmeyer G.m.b.H. is expanding its manufacturing facilities in Bremen, West Germany.
Mission Viejo Company. In 1973, Mission Viejo Company-recognized as a leader in
master-planned home and community development-completed its first full year of operation
under Philip Morris ownership. Mission Viejo's 1973 revenues rose 12% over the previouss
year's results to $68.0 million. Operating income came to $4.1 million. .
The homebuilding industry encountered numerous problems in 1973. The first half of the year
was marked by adverse weather conditions in Southern California and Colorado, and rapid
escalation in the cost of materials-especially lumber and plywood-as well as critical material
shortages. Although Mission Viejo is a leader in environmental planning, new environmental
regulations caused delays in processing building permits. During the second half of the year,
"One of the company's major
challenges last year was to
continue the production of
cigarettes in increasing volume,
while maintaining our traditional
high quality. Because cigarette
manufacturing is entering a new
era of technology during a period
when sales of our brands continue
to increase rapidly, our new
$200 million complex in Richmond,
Virginia... is proving to be a
timely and rewarding investment."

5
mortgage rates reached unprecedented highs, and the availability of mortgage money tightened "Our
brands are marketed in more
than 160 countries and territories.
severely. Last year, Philip Morris brands had
Despite such negative factors, Mission Viejo was profitable for the year and sold a total of market
shares of at least 10%-and
1,650 houses in its three major locations-Orange County, California; Denver, and Phoenix. in a
number of cases substantially
In addition, a small project was opened in Fresno, California, late in the year. more thanl0%-in
over 20 countries,
including Australia, Canada,
The housing industry is cyclical, but we believe that Mission Viejo has suffered less severe Italy,
Lebanon, Mexico,
disruptions in its operations than did many homebuilders around the country. It appears that
Nigeria, the Philippines, Sweden,
many of the adverse factors which affected the homebuilding industry in 1973 will continue
Switzerland, and Venezuela."
to impact on the industry in 1974. However, the outlook for housing over the next decade
is good, and we expect that Mission Viejo will participate in the projected growth.
Smoking and Health. In the area of smoking and health, we together with other companies in
the tobacco industry continued our support of medical research through the Council for
Tobacco Research-U.S.A. and by sponsorship of major research programs at the Washington
University School of Medicine in St. Louis and the Harvard Medical School. Over the past
20 years, the industry has committed more than $48 million to scientific research
related to tobacco and health. The annual report of the Council for Tobacco Research, with
details of studies underwritten by the industry in 1973, may be obtained without charge
from your company.
In August, the chairman of a newly-established federal agency, the Consumer Product Safety
Commission, announced that his agency was considering imposing a ban on cigarettes which
exceed a level of "tar" and nicotine that the Commission would determine to be "safe." No
action has been taken by the Commission as of this writing. We are advised that neither the
legislation establishing the agency, nor any of the statutes it administers, gives it authority
to regulate cigarettes, and we intend to oppose any attempt it may make to do so.
In the United States, several states enacted legislation prohibiting cigarette smoking in certain
public places. Several foreign countries in which we do business adopted laws and
regulations limiting cigarette advertising and requiring warning notices on packages.
A recent medical article reporting on a study conducted by the Karolinska Institute in Sweden
ineticates that among pairs of identical twins there is no significant difference either in length
of life or tendency to develop heart disease as between the smokers and nonsmokers. The
authors say their results suggest that genetic and personality differences are more important
than smoking in determining lifespan and the likelihood of heart disease. Since this is the only
population study which has compared smokers and nonsmokers who are genetically identical,
we believe the results deserve careful attention.
Ten years have now passed since the Surgeon General's Advisory Committee on Smoking
and Health issued its first report-in January, 1964. In the ensuing decade, scientific research
on the conditions said to be related to cigarette smokinb as claimed in the original report-
has brought to light no valid experimental evidence connecting cigarette smoking with
disease. Rather, research has uncovered a broad spectrum of other suspected risk factors.
Additional intensive research on the chemistry of tobacco smoke during this period has failed
to identify any component of smoke which, in the amount present, can be considered a
causal factor in any human disease. There has not been one successful effort to produce in
animals-through the inhalation of tobacco smoke-those conditions that some have attributed
to smoking in humans.
In short, it is our opinion that the claim that cigarette smoking bears a causal relationship to
disease is more open to question today than it was ten years ago.
Impact of the Energy Crisis. Numerous uncertainties have evolved from the "energy crisis,"
making it extremely difficult to assess the exact impact on Philip Morris's operations. It is
recognized, of course, that severe fuel shortages could cause some disruptions, but
production processes involved in our businesses require less energy than most industries, and,
therefore, we believe that the "energy crisis" will have less effect on Philip Morris than on
most industries.
Actually, the cost of fuel represents a minor portion of the total costs of our cigarette and beer
manufacturing and the physical distribution of our products. It is possible that temporary ~~
dislocations in methods of product distribution in the United States could evolve, but we believe °
0
that the flexibility of our distribution network would allow us to overcome such problems. a
~
Early in 1973, extensive analysis was given to our energy needs, and throughout the year we ~
have taken such steps as seemed practical to assure an uninterrupted supply of our ~
energy requirements. An extensive internal program for energy conservation is in effect at all ~
locations as well as in the field. This program has already yielded tangible results as evidenced
by substantial reductions in our energy usage.
Price Controls. On-going U.S. government price control regulations under Phase IV
restricted our ability to fully offset increased costs through higher prices. Early in 1973, under
Phase III, small increases were allowed for cigarettes. Later in the year, beer and industrial

products obtained some price relief under Phase IV. However, even where price increases
have been, or will be, authorized, the net effect of the Phase IV price controls is a reduction
of margins since price increases are limited to a dollar for dollar pass-through of cost
increases. Cost increases in tobacco and sharp increases in the cost of the grains used in
brewing were experienced due to the exempt status of these agricultural commodities. Sizable
increases in pulp and paper prices were also allowed by the Cost of Living Council.
On January 11, 1974, the Cost of Living Council approved a price increase of 1.6% for
Philip Morris U.S.A. which offsets cost increases somewhat. This increase has been applied to
all cigarette brands, and your company's wholesale prices are now at the level of most other
U.S. cigarette companies.
Philip Morris International also experienced price control problems in 1973. In many
countries in which your company sells cigarettes, general inflation, without the ability to
institute cigarette price increases, restrained earnings growth.
Leaf. World-wide demand for tobacco increased in 1973. Tobacco harvests in certain
exporting markets were lower than anticipated, thus reducing the supply of quality tobacco and
resulting in higher world-wide tobacco prices. The international demand for quality cigarettes,
coupled with monetary realignments, led to a high level of U.S. leaf exports. It is expected that
on a world-wide basis tobacco will continue to be in tight supply, and, concurrently, leaf prices
will continue to rise. Your company has been able to maintain inventories of aged tobacco in
the quantity and quality needed.
Cigarette Taxes. In the U.S. during 1973, legislation for a cigarette excise tax increase was
passed in only one state, Colorado, and this bill actually eliminated municipal taxes and
increased the state tax. However, 41 cigarette excise tax increase bills were introduced in
20 states during the year. Responsible legislators, realizing that not only are excise taxes a
regressive form of taxation-disproportionately affecting consumers with lower incomes-but
also the fact that they encourage bootlegging, either defeated or failed to enact tax increases
in 19 states. In fact, bills for the reduction of cigarette taxes are pending in four states.
On January 10, 1974, Governor Wilson of New York recommended that New York City's
taxes on cigarettes be repealed. He stated that "One major incentive to organized crime is the
high New York City cigarette taxes, piled on top of the state tax, which have made the city
the promised land for bootleggers." Directly related to this situation is the harmful effect which
different levels of state excise taxes have on the traditional, legal distribution of cigarettes
through established and reputable wholesalers and retailers.
Total U.S. cigarette excise tax revenues in 1973 amounted to $5.5 billion, of which $2.2 billion
was federal, $3.2 billion state, and $0.1 billion in municipal excise.taxes. This amounts to
$26.00 for every man, woman, and child in the U.S. This is clearly inequitable.
The Public Interest. Philip Morris Incorporated is one of a number of major corporations
which have established a committee of Board members concerned specifically with the
company's involvements with social needs and problems. Called the Public Affairs Committee,
this group not only is authorized to review our current social performance as a corporate
citizen but is also responsible for anticipating and assessing changes in value standards, needs,
and priorities. A second committee of the Board, the Environmental Committee, has related
responsibilities in the environmental area.
'In the interest of conservation and the environment, Miller Brewing Company has virtually
completed its conversion to recyclable all-aluminum cans and refillable-recyclable bottles.
Under a Miller-designed program, many of our distributors have been setting up reclamation
centers around the country. In addition to the distributors, customers and retailers are able to
participate in this national effort to conserve our resources. Other Philip Morris packages are
being studied from the point of view of resource conservation.
It is also our policy to be innovative in our public-interest activities, and if possible to lead
others into areas of need. As one notable example, last year our scholarship program for
employees' children was expanded to include vocational training as well as college education.
Believed to be the first of its kind, the vocational plan has -drawn the favorable attention of
government, education, and business leaders, and several other companies are initiating
similar programs.
Similarly, last year Philip Morris pioneered an adult-scholarship program for part-time studies
by women occupied with jobs or household responsibilities. It is anticipated that this program
will also become a prototype for other companies to follow.
Philip Morris's annual Study of Social Responsibility keeps your Board updated on our
corporate progress in terms of public interest. The latest study, for example, shows increases in
the proportions of minorities, women, and Vietnam war veterans among our employees as well
as progress in promoting them to more responsible positions.
Philip Morris International and its affiliates carried out numerous projects in the area of
corporate social responsibility, including aid to flood victims in Pakistan and the Philippines,
"... Miller's barrel sales
increased 28.8% over sales of the
previous year, compared with the
brewing industry's overall gain
in barrel sales of 4.7%.
Miller's gain was the largest,
in percentage terms, among major
U.S. brewers. Miller's market share
rose dramatically... and Miller
moved up from seventh place to
fifth place among the leading U.S.
brewers. Operating revenues
reached $276 million, up 31%from
1972.11
7

uDiversity scholarships in Mexico, a broad program of assistance to medical, social, and
educational institutions in Venezuela, and sponsorship of community cultural projects in
Australia and Canada.
philip Morris employees around the world are encouraged to participate in civic affairs, and
the list of their personal involvements is impressive.
In the area of public disclosure, the New York Stock Exchange recently suggested that annual
reports include common-stock price ranges, price-earnings ratios, dividends, and book value,
which has been Philip Morris practice for several years. Last year's annual report was
selected as the "best of all industry" in the annual Financial World awards.
+..
7
Your Board was saddened last year by the death of Wirt H. Hatcher, retired Senior Vice
President and Director Emeritus of Philip Morris Incorporated. Mr. Hatcher, who began
working with Philip Morris in 1918, was a well-known figure throughout the tobacco
industry. He was especially recognized for his knowledge and many writings on the growth of
the industry and the development of its scientific processes. Mr. Hatcher played an important
role in the growth of your company.
The astute counsel of T. Justin Moore, Jr., President and Chief Operating and Financial
Officer of the Virginia Electric and Power Company, was gained with his election to our
Board in April.
Since our last executive realignment in 1967, sales have more than tripled and profits more
than quadrupled. In addition, two major operating companies-Miller Brewing and Mission
Viejo-have been acquired.
In a move dictated by our expansion, the senior-management structure of the corporation was
broadened and strengthened last October when the Board of Directors promoted several key
executives. In three of the major changes, George Weissman, President of Philip Morris
Incorporated, became Vice Chairman of the Board; Ross R. Millhiser, President of Philip
Morris U.S.A., was elected President of Philip Morris Incorporated; and Clifford H.
Goldsmith moved from Executive Vice President to President of Philip Morris U.S.A. and
Executive Vice President of Philip Morris Incorporated.
Again we pay tribute to all our 37,000 employees around the world for their excellent
performance throughout the year. Their work has been fundamental to the success of your
company, and we thank them for their dedication.
Respectfully submitted on behalf of the Board of Directors,
,1L
A~,..,.e WA.A..&,...
Joseph E Cullman 3rd George Weissman
Chairman of the Board Vice Chairman of the Board President
and Chief Executive Officer
Ross R. Millhiser

-~ Major Locations PhilipMorrisIncorporated,OperatingCompanies,Afiliates,andLicensees
~ Phllip Morris U.S,A.
® Phillp Morris Internatlonal Affiliates and Licensees
~ Miller Brewing Company
® Philip Morris Industrial
Mission Viejo Company
San Francisco, California
Azusa, California
Mission Vieio, California
Phoenix, Ariz
i hilio Morris (New Zealand) Ltd.
~
Stamford, Connecticut
Philip Morris Incorporated, New York, N.Y.
Downingtown, Pennsylvania
chmond, Virginia / Staunton, Virginia
r- E. Le6n Jimenes, C. porA. / Dominican Repvl
'
Cigarrera Nacional, S.A. / M`1' = Licensee / aiti AM
, Philio Morrls de Puerto Rico
Tahacalera Cantroamaricana. SA. / Guatemala
Wicensee / Netherlands Antilles
Licensee / Trinidad
T.--i- --- c A / ce~~~,~~~e~setiacalera Nacional / Venezuela
Philip Morris Brasileira
Licensee
Massalin y Celasco, SA

®
Philip Moin I{o
Philip Morris & Co. Ltd. Y'nglauQ;
Godfrey Phillips Ltd. / Engl
Philip Morris Fran j
~
Philip Morris Europ¢ S.A. /
Swi we-
F
'
abriques de Tabac RAunies S.A. / SwitE®
Philip Morris Asia-'acific Inc. / Aus
Philip Morris (Australia) Ltd
Philip Morris Ltd.
Godfrey Phillips Ltd.

Retr®spec#ave de !'annee
En 1973, pour la vingtieme annee consecutive, votre
societe a enregtstre a nouveau des resultats sans
precddent pour ce qui est du chiffre d'affaires, des
bdnefices et du revenu par action. Le chiffre d'affaires
consolid-e a atteint 2,6 milliards de dollars, soit une
augumentation de 22,1%o, et le benefice net s'est zleve a
149 millions de dollars, soit une progression de 19,4%
par rapport a 1972. Le rendement par action (en tenant
compte des titres convertibles) s'etablit a 5,21 dollars
et le rendement effectif par action a 5,42 dollars, soit
un accrotssement annuel de 19,2% et de 16,1%
respectivement.
Nous sommes satisfaits des rdsultats obtenus en 1973,
une annee rendue extremement difficile par suite du
controle des prix, des penuries d'approvisionnement, de
realignements importants des parites monetaires et
de la crise de 1'energie.
Philip Morris a encore accru sa part du marchd mon-
dial des cigarettes et a renforce sa position en tant que
deuxieme producteur de cigarettes du monde dont les
actions sont cotees en bourse. En 1973, les ventes mon-
diales de l'industrie de la cigarette ont augmente de
4% pour atteindre plus de 3600 milliards de cigarettes,
et Philip Morris (en tenant compte des ventes aux
Etats-Unis et a 1'etranger) obtenait 6,7% du marche
mondial de Ia cigarette, Marlboro demeurait la marque
de cigarette la plus vendue dans le monde-position
qu'elle avait acquise en 1972. Aux Etats-Unis,
Marlboro, qui occupe le deuxieme rang, s'est rap-
prochee tres pres de Ia premiere place.
Pour la quatrieme annee consecutive, les ventes totales
de l'industrie americaine de la cigarette ont augmente,
atteignant 577 milliards d'unitds, soit une progression
de 4,1% par rapport a 1'annee precedente. En meme
temps, les ventes unitaires de Philip Morris ont aug-
mente de 11,1%. La part du marche americain detenue
par votre societe atteignait en fin d'annee un niveau
record de plus de 21%.
En 1973, les ventes de Miller Brewing se sont con-
siderablement accrues-le chiffre d'affaires augmentant
de 31% et le volume des ventes en barils de 28,8%.
L'essor remarquable des ventes de Miller represente la
plus forte progression en pourcentage enregistr6e parmi
les principaux brasseurs des Etats-Unis, En 1973, les
ventes totales, en barils, de l'industrie de la biere ont
augmente de 4,7%. La Societe Miller est passee de la
septii:me a la cinquieme place de 1'industrie de Ia
bi8re a6x Etats-Unis.
En 1973, les investissements ont atteint $175 millions,
compare a$120 millions investis en 1972. Philip Morris
realise un programme d'expansion important afin de
satisfaire la demandecroissante pour nos cigarettes,
aussi bien aux Etats-Unis qu'a 1'etranger, et la demande
pour nos bi~res et autres produits. En 1973, nous
avons annonce que le montant prevu de nos investisse-
ments passerait de $500 millions a environ $750 mil-
lions se rdpartissant sur les cinq prochaines annees. Ce
montant servira en grande partie a financer 1'expansion
et la modernisation de nos centres de production de
cigarettes aux Etats-Unis, a 1'@tranger et de Miller
Brewing et en de moins grandes proportions Philip
Morris Industrial et Mission Viejo.
Au cours des cinq dernieres ann8es-de 1968 a 1973-1e
chiffre d'affaires consolidB de Philip Morris augmen-
tait en moyenne au taux annuel compose de 20,6%.
Pendant la meme periode, le b@nefice net a progressd
a un taux compose de 24,9% et le rendement par ac-
tion (en tenant compte des titres convertibles) a
augmente de 19,5% par an. Pour la 46me annee
cons@cutive, votre societe a distribud des dividendes sur
ses actions ordinaires, et pour la sixieme annee con-
secutive ces dividendes etaient en progression par rap-
port a 1'annee precedente. Le dividende annuel se
monte actuellement a 1,40 dollars par action ordinaire.
Philip Morris U.S.A.
Grace au dynamisme exceptionnel des principales mar-
ques de cigarettes de votre societe aux Etats-Unis-
Marlboro, Benson & Hedges 100's, Virginia Slims et
Parliament-les ventes unitaires de Philip Morris
U.S.A. ont atteint le chiffre record de 123 milliards,
soit un accroissement de 11%. Pendant I'exercice, le
chiffre d'affaires et le bnBfice d'exploitation ont aug-
mente respectivement de 12% et 17%. Philip Morris
U.S.A., notre prtnctpale societe d'exploitation, pour ce
qui est du chiffre d'affaire et des benefices, demeure
la societe de l'industrie de la cigarette connaissant la
croissance la plus rapide sur le march americain.
Marlboro, notre marque principale, detenait, a la fin
de I'annee 1973, 14% du marche et 1'ecart qui la separe
de la marque la plus vendue s'amenuise encore. Il y a
seulement cinq ans la part du march6 am8ricain
detenue par Marlboro etait inferieure a 8%.
La societe a maintenu sa position dominante dans le
segment des cigarettes de 100mm: les ventes de Benson
& Hedges 100's ont augment6 de 12,0% et cette marque
est toujours la premiere dans ce secteur en pleine
expansion. Les autres marques 100mm de Philip
Morris-Virginia Slims, Parliament 100's et Marlboro
100's-ont elles aussi nettement progresse pendant
1'annee.
Il y a dix ans, le marche des 100mm n'existait pas;
cinq ans plus tard,les ventes de cette cat8gorie de
cigarettes representaient environ 13% du march8 total.
Cependant, vers la fin de 1973, les ventes des marques
de 100mm representait plus de 22% des ventes totales
de 1'industrie. La part principale de ce marche est
detenue par Philip Morris qui comptait 29% de
ce segment.
La repartition des ventes par secteur de population
refiete egalement la position predominante oceupee par
Philip Morris. Les marques de votre societe sont par-
ticutierement bien acceptees dans les secteurs de la
population americaine en forte croissance, ainsi que par
les femmes et les consommateurs ayant un niveau
d'instruction superieur.
L'annee derniere la societe a du" resoudre un pro-
bleme important: accroitre le volume de production
tout en maintenant notre haute qualite traditionnelle.
Au moment ou les techniques de fabrication des ciga-
rettes entrent dans une ere nouvelle et alors que nos
ventes continuent a progresser rapidement, notre nou-
veau complexe de $200 millions en construction a
Richmond-1'element le plus important de notre pro-
gramme d'investissement-reprzsente un investissement
opportun et rentable.
Le nouveau centre de production n'atteindra sa pleine
capacit qu'en 1977, cependant, en decembre dernier,
ii produisait environ 100 millions de cigarettes par jour
-soit le 20% de sa capacite prevue. Les travaux de
construction proprement dits seront termines au debut
de 1974. En 1973, votre societe a egalement entrepris
la construction d'une usine pour le melange et la pre-
paration des tabacs pr'es de Richmond, Virginie. La
construction de cette installation, qui coutera environ
$43,8 millions, a ete rendue necessaire par 1'accrois-
sement des besoins de notre nouveau centre de
Richmond.
En 1973, les depenses de marketing sont demeurees
pratiquement au meme niveau qu'en 1972 et les frais
de pubiicite ont ete a nouveau inferieurs a ceux de
1970, derniere annee ou la publicite radiophonique et
televisee etait autorisee. L'accroissement du volume
des ventes a entraine une diminution des frais de
marketing par mille cigarettes.
La division American Safety Razor de Philip Morris
U.S.A. a contribue elle aussi aux benefices de Ia
societe. Ses principaux nouveaux produits-Personna
Double II, rasoir a quatre lames, deux de chaque cote,
et Flicker, rasoir pour femmes-ont 8te commercialises
en 1973 sur tout le territoire des Etats-L'nis. En cours
d'annde, deux petites societEs, Clark Gum et Lightfoot
Soap ont ete cedees, car, ces societes ne s'integraient
pas dans notre plan general de croissance.
Philip Morris International
L'essor que Philip Morris International a connu ces
derni8res annees s'est poursuivi en 1973. L'annee der-
niere, les ventes mondiales de cette importante so-
ciete d'exploitation ont atteint un total de 124 milliards
de cigarettes. Alors que les ventes mondiales de 1'in-
dustrie de la cigarette hors des Etats-Unis augmentaient
de 4%, celles de Phillip Morris International progres-
saient de 9,5%. Le chiffre d'affaires et le b@nefice
d'explioitation de Philip Morris International se sont
accrus respectivement de 31,9% et 9,6%.
Nos marques sont en vente dans plus de 160 pays et
territoires. L'an dernier, Philip Morris International,
ses filiales et ses licenci@s d8tenaient une part du
marche d'au moins 10%-et dans plusieurs cas un pour-
centage superieur a 10%-dans plus de 20 pays, parmi
lesquels 1'Australie, le Canada, 1'Italie, le Liban, le
Mexique, Ie Nigeria, les Philippines, la Suede, la Suisse
et le Venezuela. L'augmentation de la demande pour
les cigarettes de type americain est a I'origine du
succes mondial de Marlboro; cependant, nous tenons
compte des preferences pour d'autres catBgories de
gotlt, ainsi, 60% environ de nos ventes unitaires inter-
nationales sont realisees avec des marques regionales
et nationales. Actuellement, Philip Morris International
fabrique et distribue quelque 145 marques de cigarettes
dans le monde.
A la fin de 1973, Philip Morris formait une association
comprenant une participation d'interets bresiliens pour
la construction d'un centre de production a Curtiba,
Bresil. Notre entree sur le marche de ce pays est
pr8vue pour le debut de 1975.
Toujours en 1973, votre societe a conclu des accords au
Japon avec la "Japan Tobacco and Salt Public Cor-
poration" et en Pologne avec Agros, pour la fabrication
sous licence des cigarettes Marlboro dans ces pays.
Au Mexique, malgre 1'accroissement de ses ventes uni-
taires et de sa part du march8, notre filiale Cigarrera
Nacional, S.A. a continue d'enregistrer des pertes
resultant de la brusque augmentation des coGts et de
I'augmentation des contr8les gouvernementaux. Nous
8tudions actuellement plusieurs alternatives, entre
autre, la reduction de notre participation qui nous don-
nerait une position minoritaire, conformment a la
politique actuelle du gouvernement Mexicain. Nous
prevoyons que cette question sera resolue dans la pre-
miere moiti6 de 1974 et que, quelque soit 1'issue, elle
n'aura aucun effet marquant sur les resultats de 1974.
Les ventes ont augmente en volume et en valeur dans
les quatre regions-Europe/Moyen Orient/Afrique;
Amerique latine/Pninsule iberique; Asie/Pacifique et
Canada. Philip Morris Europe, la plus importante
region du point de vue du chiffre d'affaires et des bene-
fices, a etendu sa responsabilit8 et comprend main-
tenant I'Afrique et le Moyen Orient. En Europe, pen-
dant 1'annee 1973, les nombreux realignements des
parites monetaires ont perturb8 nos acttvites, cc quii a
entraine des repercussions defarovables surles bene-
fices, compenses cependant par les progres realises dans
d'autres regions.
Dans le monde entier, Philip Morris International
poursuit son programme d'expansion et de modemisa-
tion de ses installations. En Australie, nos centres de
production de cigarettes et nos installations pour 1a
vinification ont ete agrandis. La construction d'un des
plus grands entrepots de tabac d'Europe, a proximit8
du centre de production de notre filliale suisse a
Neuchatel, est en voie d'achevement.
Comme la plupart des societes americaines exergant une
activite internationale, Philip Morris a de nouveau
contribue positivement en 1973 a 1'equilibre de la
balance commerciale des Etats-Unis.
Par ailleurs, dans plusieurs pays, Philip Morris peut
poursuivre ses activttes grace a 1'apport evident qu'elle
fournit a leur economie. Notre programme de forma-
tion prend de plus en plus d'ampleur par suite de
1'expansion constante de la societe. II assure le perfec-
tionnement et la promotion interne des employes des
pays h8tes en fonction de leurs qualites professionnelles
et des resultats obtenus. II constitue un dl6ment fon-
damental du succes de Philip Morris International.
Les resultats obtenus a 1'etranger en 1973, malgre
l'inflation galopante et le nationalisme economique, d-
montrent que votre societ8 est bien placee pour pour-
suivre sa croissance sur le marche international.
Miller Brewing Company
En 1973, les ventes de Miller en barils ont augmente
de 28,8% par rapport a 1'exercice precedent, contre
4,7% pour 1'industrie de la biere dans son ensemble.
Proportionnellement, la progression enregistree par
Miller a ete superieure a celle des autres grandes bras-
series americaines. La part du marche de Miller a
progresse de facon spectaculaire, de 4% a 5%, Miller
passant de la septieme a Ia cinquicme place de 1'in-
dustrie. Le chiffre d'affaires a atteint 276 millions de
dollars, soit une augmentation de 31% par rapport
a 1972.
Selon nos estimations, Miller High Life est la marque
nationale qui a progresse le plus rapidement sur le
marche americain en 1973. Les ventes de Miller High
Life, aussi bien en bouteilles qu'en boites d'aluminium,
ont considerablement augmente et 1es consommateurs
ont reserve un accueil tr8s favorable au "pony pack"
de 8 bouteilles de 7 oz. La marque Miller Ale a ete
tres bien aceueillie dans Ie nord-est, principal marche
des Etats-Unis pour ce genre de boisson, et le succes de
la marque Meister Brau dans la region de Chicago a
egalement contribue 1'annee derniere a porter a un
niveau record les ventes de bi8re Miller.
En 1973, la demande croissante des consommateurs
pour les bieres de qualite produites par Miller, a en-
traine une utilisation maximum de la capacite de
brassage. En fait, a certaines periodes de 1'annee,
Miller n'a pu satisfaire entierement la demande.
Le deficit d'exploitation de Miller, $2,4 millions, est
imputable a la hausse des cotits des matieres premieres
et du conditionnement, a la concurrence des prix dans
1'industrie de la biere, et aux cotits de fabrication
relativement eleves d"u au fait que Miller ne dispose
pas d'installations de brassage modernes et efficaces.
Pour 1'industrie,les boites etles bouteilles representent
une part importante du prix de revient et leur coOt a
augmente de pr8s de 7% en 1973.
Les prix du malt, du mais et de l'orge sont montes en
fleche. La guerre des prix, qui sevit depuis de nom-
breuses annees dans cette industrie, s'est poursuivie in-
tensivement. La contraction du rapport co0t-prix
s'est traduite par une reduction des marges benefici-
aires pour tous les brasseurs.
Pour accroitre sa production et son rendement, tout
en maintenant la qualite superieure de ses produits,
Miller a entrepris un vaste programme d'expansion
et de modernisation. Pres de $200 millions seront
affectes a ce programme au cours des cinq prochaines
annees. Des installation de brassages et de condition-
nement les plus modernes sont actuellement mises en
service dans les brasseries Miller de Milwaukee, Fort
Worth et Azusa, Callfornie. D'autre part, la capacite de
production des brasseries de Milwaukee et de Fort
Worth a ete augmentee. Au milieu de 1'annee, la con-
struction d'un nouvel entrep8t et d'un centre d'expedi-
tion etait mise en chantier a Milwaukee, la ou Frederic
Miller avait ouvert sa brasserie en 1855. Dans Ia m@me
ville, Miller construit une fabrique de $16 millions pour
Ia production de boites d'aluminium recyclables.
En janvier 1974, nous annoncions le projet de con-
struire une brasserie de $70 millions situee a environ 350
km. de la ville de New York. Le nouveau centre de
production de Miller entrera en operation en 1976 avec
une capacite initiale de deux millions de barils; la
capacite totale sera de six millions de barils par annee.
Certains facteurs, specialement la disponibilite d'une
eau de haute qualite, seront pris en consideration
lorsqu'il s'agira de choisir 1'emplacement de la
nouvelle brasserie.
L'objectif du plan a long terme de votre societe est
d'accroitre le volume des ventes et la part du marche
detenue par Miller, ainsi que d'augmenter sa capacite
de production tout en rendant ses operations concur-
rentielles et efficaces. Bien que Miller ait enregistre une
perte en 1973, il existe de bonnes raisons de penser que
notre plan a long terme est rationnel.' Nous sommes
confiants qu'un profit potentiel existe pour Miller
Brewing; cette confiance est concretisee par 1'importance
de nos investissements.
Philip Morris Industrial
Philip Morris Industrial a realise un chiffre d'affaires
de 132 millions de dollars en 1973, soit une progression
de 17% par rapport a I'annee precedente. Le benefice
d'exploitation a augmente de 7,3% malgre la forte
hausse des prix des matieres premi8res qu'il etait im-
250o011150
10

possible de reporter sur la client8le et malgre de
reelles difficultes d'approvisionnement, notamment en
ce qui concerne la cire, les solvants,la pate a papier et
t'atumuuum. Le prix de la pate ~ papier, par exemple,
a augmente de plus de 39% au cours de 1'annee, ce qui
a eu de profondes repercussions sur de nombreuses
activites de Philip Morris Industrial.
Vers la fin de 1'annee, le "Cost of Living Council"
(conseil charge de Ia surveillance du cout de la vie) a
autorise Philip Morris Industrial a majorer legere-
ment ses prix. Mais 1es couts ont continue d'augmenter
sensiblement en novembre et en decembre, apres que
la demande de majoration des prix de la societe ait
ete approuvee.
En 1973, dans chacun de ses secteurs d'activite (pro-
duits chimiques, papier et emballages), Philip Morris
Industrial a enregistre un accroissement de ses ventes.
Les benefices ont egalement augmente pour les produits
chimiques et le papier, mais ont accuse un l6ger
flechissement pour ce qui est des produits d'emballage.
Dans tous les secteurs, grace a 1'accroissement des
ventes d'un certain nombre de produits complexes dont
les marges beneficiaires sont plus dlevees, Philip Morris
Industrial est parvenu a compenser en partie la con-
traction du rapport coOt-prix. La mise au point de
nouveaux produits et les nouvelles applications de ces
produits ont favoris8 la realisation de cette strategie.
Nicolet Paper Company a termine la construction d'un
des plus grands centres de production du monde pour
le traitement du papier couche et de pellicules pour
emballages. Cette fabrique, situee a Nicholasville,
Kentucky, a co0te environ $5 millions. Polymer Indus-
tries, Inc., a agrandi 1'usine de Greenville, Caroline du
Sud et s'est enrichie d'un nouvel entrep8t et d'un
cinquieme reacteur de polymerisation. Wikolin-Werk,
Willi E. Kohlmeyer G.m.b.H., a Breme, RBpublique
FedBrale Allemande, soctete recemment creee, est en
train d'agrandir ses installations.
Mission Viejo
En 1973, Mission Viejo Company-une des principales
societBs specialisees dans 1'urbanisation planifie et la
construction d'ensembles r8sidentiels-a acheve sa
premi8re ann8e d'activite sous le contr8le de Philip
Morris. Son chiffre d'affaires, en 1973, a progresse de
12% par rapport a 1'annee precedente et a atteint $68
millions. Son benefice d'exploitation a diminue de 28%,
pour tomber a 4,1 millions de dollars.
Le secteur de la construction d'habitations privBes a
connu de nombreuses difficultes en 1973. Le premier
semestre a dt marque par des conditions met8orologi-
ques defavorables en Californie meridionale et au
Colorado, ainsi que par une hausse rapide du coOt des
materiaux, notamment le bois d'oeuvre et le contrepla-
que, et par une grave penurie de materiaux de cons-
truction. Bien que Mission Viejo occupe une position de
premier plan pour ce qui est de la planification de
1'environnement, l'instauration de nouveaux ri'glements
sur I'environnement a retard'e la d6livrance des permis
de construire. Pendant Ie deuxieme semestre, Ie taux des
prets hypothecaires a atteint un niveau sans prdcedent
et Ies facilit8s de credit ont t6 restreintes.
Malprd ces difficults, Mission Viejo a Et6 une source de
benefices pendant 1'exercice Ecou18, avec un total de
1650 maisons vendues pour ses trois places princi-
pales d'activite: Orange County, Californie, Denver et
Phoenix. En outre, vers la fin de 1'annee, un projet
d'importance secondaire a dt8 mis en chantier a
Fresno, Californie.
L'industrie de Ia construction est sensible aux fluctua-
tions de la conjoncture, mais nous estimons que les
activitBs de Mission Viejo ont t8 moins gravement
perturbBes que celles de nombreuses entreprises simi-
laires aux Etats-Unis. II semble que la plupart des fac-
teurs ddfavorables qui ont affect ce secteur en 1973
continueront a se faire sentir en 1974. Neanmoins, pour
les dix prochaines anndes, les perspectives dans le sec-
teur de la construction sont prometteuses et nous
comptons que Mission Viejo participera a l.'expansion
prdvue.
Le tabac et la sant@
Dans le domaine "tabac-sant6", nous avons continu8,
avec d'autres societds de l'industrie du tabac, d'appor-
ter notre aide en faveur des recherches a caractPre
medical en appuyant le "Council for Tobacco Research
-U.S.A." (Conseil am8ricain pour la recherche sur le
tabac), et de soutenir d'importants-p'rogrammes de
recherche entrepris par la Facult6 de medecine de
1'Universite Washington a St. Louis et par la Facult6
de m@decine de 1'Universite Harvard. Depuis vingt ans,
l'industrie a consacre plus de $48 millions aux recher-
ches scientifiques concernant le tabac et la sante. Sur
simple demande, votre societd vous fournira gratuite-
ment le rapport annuel du Conseil pour la recherche
sur le tabac; ce document contient une description
detaillee des etudes entreprises pour le compte de
l'industrie en 1973.
Au mois d'aotit, le president d'un organisme fedBral
nouvellement cr86, la "Consumer Product Safety Com-
mission" (Commission pour 1e controle des produits'de
consommation) a annoncd qu'elle envisageait d'in-
terdire la vente de cigarettes contenant un pourcentage
de "goudron" et de nicotine superieur a celui qu'elle
considdrerait comme 8tant "sans danger". A ce jour, la
Commission n'a encore pris aucune d@cision. Nous
avons appris que ni la l6gislation portant creation de
cet organisme,, ni Ies r8glements qu'il est charge de faire
respecter, ne Pautorisent a exercer un controle sur les
cigarettes, et nous avons 1'intention de nous opposer a
toute tentative qu'il pourrait entreprendre dans ce sens.
Aux Etats-Unis, plusieurs etats ont adopte6 des lois in-
terdisant de fumer dans certains lieux publics.
Plusieurs pays oit nous exerpons notre activite ont
passe des lois et des r8glements limitant la publiciti;
pour les cigarettes et obligeant les fabricants a faire
figurer une mise en garde sur 1'emballage de leurs
produits.
Selon un article paru r@cemment dans une publication
medicale, il ressort, d'une etude effectuee en Suede par
le Karolinska Institut, que, parmi des paires de vrais
jumeaux ayant des habitudes de consommation de tabac
differentes, aucune difference significative n'a ete notee
entre les fumeurs et les non-fumeurs, que ce soit du
point de vue de la longevit6 ou de Ia tendance aux mala-
dies du coeur. Sur la base des resultats de leur @tude,
les auteurs declarent que les diffErences genetiques et
les differences de la personnalite ont plus d'importance
sur la longdvite et les risques de maladies cardiaques
que le fait de fumer. Comme ces travaux constituent,
jusqu'a present, la seule tude demographique com-
parant des fumeurs et des non-fumeurs genetiquement
identiques, nous pensons que leurs resultats meritent
une attention particuliere.
Dix ans se sont ecoules depuis la publication, en 1964,
du premier rapport du "Surgeon General's Advisory
Committee on Smoking and Health" ("commission
consultative du m8decin general en matiere de tabac-
sante"). Durant ces dix annees, la recherche scientifi-
que sur les incidences dites attribuables a la fum8e-
comme Ie pretendait 1e rapport original-n'a apportd
aucune preuve experimentale valable permettant d'at-
tribuer la maladie au fait de furner. Plut8t que cette
evidence, la recherche a decouvert une l arge gamme d'au-
tres facteurs, suspectes comme pouvant presenter un
risque. Durant cette p@riode, les recherches intensives
sur la composition chimique de la fume du tabac n'ont
pu identifier aucun composant, qui, dans les quantites
contenues, pouvait etre considere comme un facteur de
causalite d'une maladie humaine. Les tentatives entre-
prises pour produire chez les animaux-par inhalation
de la fumee du tabac-les affections humaines que cer-
tains avaient attribu8es a Ia fumee n'ont donnd aucun
rBsultat.
En r8sume, notre opinion est que la these selon laquelle
il existerait une relation de causalit8 entre la fumee de
la cigarette et la maladie est plus sujette a caution au-
jourd'hui qu'elle ne 1'dtait dix ans auparavant.
Les incidences de la crise de 1'gnergie
La "crise de 1'energie" est a 1'origine de nombreuses
incertitudes, aussi, il est triss difficile d'en evaluer exacte-
ment ses effets sur les activites de Philip Morris. Il faut
evidemment reconnaitre qu'une grave penurie de com-
bustible pourrait entraver certaines activit8s, mais les
methodes de production que nous utilisons necessitent
moins d'8nergie que celles de la plupart des industries.
Aussi, nous estimons que la "crise de 1'energie" aura
pour Philip Morris moins d'effets que pour la majorite
des industries. En fait, le cotit des combustibles ne
represente qu'une faible partie des cotits totaux engages
pour fabriquer nos cigarettes et notre bi8re et pour dis-
tribuer nos produits. II est possible que les methodes de
distribution des produits aux Etats-Unis soient tempo-
rairement perturbdes par la crise actuelle, mais nous
sommes convaincus que la souplesse de notre reseau de
distribution nous permettra de resoudre ces probl8mes.
Au dbut de 1973, nous avons dtudie en d8tail nos be-
soins en energie et avons pris, dans le courant de
I'anne, toutes les mesures pratiques qui nous parais-
saient necessaires pour que notre approvisionnement en
energie soit assure sans interruption. Nous appliquons,
sur le plan int6rieur, un programme tri's strict visant a
economiser i'8nergie dans toutes nos installations. Ce
programme a ddja donne des resultats tangibles et nous
a permis de reduire sensiblement notre consommatioa
d'energie. Nous sotnmes convaincus que la demande de
nos produits ne sera pas ralentie et que nous pourrons
continuer a fournir aux consommateurs des produits de
haute qualite et en quantites suffisantes.
Controles des prix
Les reglements sur le controle des prix actuellement ap-
pliques par le gouvernement am@ricain dans le cadre
de la phase IV de sa politique economique ne nous ont
pas permis de compenser entierement 1'accroissement
de nos depenses par un reliivement des prix. Au debut
de 1973, de ldg8res augmentations ont etd autorisees
pour les cigarettes, conform6ment aux dispositions de la
phase III. En fin d'annde, dans le cadre de 1a phase IV,
les prix de la bi8re et des produits industriels ont pu
'etre legerement majores. Toutefois, meme lorsque des
augmentations de prix sont autorisees, le contr8le des
prix, tel qu'il est conqu par les dispositions de la phase
IV, a pour effet de reduire les marges bendficiaires
etant donn8 que toute augmentation du prix de vente
doit correspondre exactement au montant de 1'ac-
croissement des couu de production. Le cout du tabac
et des cereales utilisees pour la fabrication de la bi8re
a accus8 une forte augmentation d"u au fait qua ces pro-
duits agricoles ne sont pas soumis au contr8le des prix.
Le "Cost of Living Council" a egalement autorise un
relevement sensible du prix du papier et de la pate a
papier.
Le 11 janvier 1974, le "Cost of Living Council" a ap-
prouv8 une majoration de 1,6% des prix de Philip
Morris U.S.A.r ce qui a quelque peu compense 1'accrois-
sement des couts. Cette augmentation a 8te appliquee a
toutes les marques de cigarettes, aussi, les prix de gros
de notre societe sont maintenant alignes au ntveau de
ceux de la plupart des societes americaines de I'indus-
trie de la cigarette. Nous esperons que lorsque la phase
IV se terminera en avril 1974, elle sera remplacde par
un programme plus equitable.
En 1973, Philip Morris International a egalement d"u
faire face aux probl'emes inherents au controle des prix.
Dans de nombreux pays oir Philip Morris vend des
cmenterigarettesle,prix1'infiationcigazettes
desgeneraleaet 1limite'impossibilite]a d'aug-
croissance des
benefices.
Tabac brut
La demande mondiale de tabac s'est accrue en 1973. Sur
certains marches d'exportation, Ia recolte a ete moins
abondante qu'on ne 1'envisageait. La quantite disponi-
ble de tabac de qualite a donc ete reduite et Ie cours
mondial du tabac a augmente. Sur le plan international,
la demande de cigarettes de qualite at le remaniement
des parites monBtaires ont entraine un accroissement des
exportations de tabac brut des Etats-Unis. Il est prevu
que i'offre de tabac sur Ie marche mondial restera limi-
tee et, par voie de consequence, que le prix du tabac
brut continuera d'augmenter. Philip Morris a ete a
meme de maintenir des reserves de tabac des recoltes
precedentes en quantit8s et en qualitd requises.
Les taxes sur les cigarettes
Aux Etats-Unis, en 1973, un seul etat, le Colorado, a
adoptd des dispositions legislatives augmentant Ie mon-
tant de 1'impot sur les cigarettes. En fait, cette loi sup-
primait les taxes municipales et relevait la taxe d'@tat.
Neanmoins, en cours d'annee, 41 projets de loi visant a
augmenter 1'impot sur les cigarettes ont ete deposes
dans 20 etats. Dans 19 etats, des legislateurs conscients
de leurs responsabilites, estimant que les droits sur les
cigarettes constituent non seulement une forme regres-
sive d'imposition affectant d'une maniere disproportion-
nee les consommateurs a faible revenu, mais aussi
encouragent la contrebande, ont rejete ou refuse d'ap-
prouver les projets pr8voyant un rel'evement des droits
sur les cigarettes. Qui plus est, des projets de loi visant
a reduire les droits sur Ies cigarettes sont sur le point
d'etre presentes dans quatre etats.
Le 10 janvier 1974, le Gouverneur Wilson, de 1'etat de
New York, a recommande 1'abolition des droits imposes
par la ville de New York sur les cigarettes. 11 a declare:
"Les droits eleves qui frappent les cigarettes dans Ia
ville de New York et qui s'ajoutent a la taxe d'etat
encouragent les organisations criminelles et ont fait de
cette ville Ia terre promise des contrebandiers". A cet
egard, il faut noter qua la difference qui existe entre les
droits pergus par les divers etats a egalement un effet
prejudiciable sur le systeme traditionnel et legal de dis-
tribution des cigarettes par des grossistes et des detail-
lants bien connus et dignes de confiance.
En 1973, le montant des recettes provenant des droits
de consommation sur les cigarettes aux Etats-Unis a
ete de 5,5 milliards de dollars, dont 2,2 milliards pergus
par le gouvernement federal, 3,2 milliards par les etats
et 0,1 milliards par les municipalites. Or, cela equivaut
a 26 dollars par personne residant aux Etats-Unis, en-
fants compris. Cette situation est manifestement injuste.
Activites d'interet public
Philip Morris Incorporated est 1'une des quelques
grandes societes qui ont cree un comite d'administra-
teurs expressement chargB de s'occuper des activites de
leur societe en ce qui concerne les besoins et les pro-
bl8mes sociaux. Ce "Comit@ charge des affaires publi-
ques", est non seulement habilite a evaluer nos
activites actuelles sur le plan social en tant que societd
ayant des obligations civiques, mais i1 doit aussi pre-
voir l'evolution des besoins du public et deterntiner les
priorites qui en decoulent. Un autre comite du Conseil
d'adtninistration, le "Comitd de 1'environnement", s'est
vu attribuer des responsabilites du m@me ordre dans Ie
domaine de 1'environnement.
Par s'ouci de pr8server les ressources du pays at de pro-
teger 1'environnement, Miller Brewing Company a vir-
tuellement acheve sa conversion en vue de produire des
emballages recyclables, c'est-a-dire, des boites entiere-
ment en aluminium et des bouteilles reutilisables. Dans
le cadre d'un programme con,u par Miller, nombre de
nos distributeurs ont mis sur pied, un peu partout aux
Etats-Unis, des centres de recuperation de boites et de
bouteilles. Les clients et les d@taillants peuvent, tout
comme les distributeurs, participer a cet effort national
de conservation des ressources. Philip Morris etudie ses
autres types d'emballages en fonction des impratifs
imposes par la conservation des ressources.
Dans le cadre de nos activites d'interet public, nous
nous employons a innover et a inciter, si possible,
d'autres societes a nous imiter en s'engageant dans des
domaines d'utilite publique. Un bon exemple est
1'elargissement de notre programme de bourses pour
les enfants de nos employes, qui comprend maintenant
la formation professionnelle et I'enseignement superieur.
Considere comme unique en son genre, ce programme
de formation professionnelle a attire 1'attention des
pouvoirs publics, des enseignants, et des chefs d'entre-
prise, ce qui a incite plusieurs autres societes a entre-
prendre des programmes analogues,
ti)
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11

De meme, Philip Morris a inaugure 1'an dernier le pre-
mier programme de bourses pour adultes a l'intention
des employees et des menageres desireuses d'effectuer
des etudes 3 temps partieL 11 faut esperer que ce pro-
gramme servira aussi d'exemple a d'autres societes.
Grace a 1'etude effectuee chaque annee sur les respon-
sabilites de la soci6t6 dans ie domaine social, le Conseil
d'administration est inform@ des progres accomplis par
Philip Morris dans 1'interet public. A titre d'exemple, il
ressort de la derniere de ces etudes que nous employons
un nombre accru de membres de minorites ethniques,
de femmes et d'anciens combattants du Vietnam, et
qu'ils sont promus a des postes comportant davantage
de responsabilites.
Philip Morris International et ses filiales ont rBalises de
nombreux projets de caractere social: aide aux victimes
des inondations au Pakistan et aux Philippines, octroi
de bourses d'etudes sup@rieures au Mexique, assistance
a un grand nombre de services medicaux et sociaux et
a des etablissements d'enseignement au Venezuela, et
parrainage de projets culturels entrepris par diverses
collectivites australiennes et canadiennes.
Philip Morris encourage ses employes, ou qu'ils soient
dans le monde, a participer aux activttes de leur collec-
tivite, et il est pratiquement impossible d'enum8rer
toutes les contributions personnelles qu'ils ont apportees
dans cc domaine.
En ce qui concerne les renseignements d'ordre financier
fournis au public, la Bourse des valeurs de New York a
propose recemment que les societes indiquent dans
leurs rapports annuels la fourchette des cours, le
P/E ratio (rapport cours-benefice), les dividendes et Ia
valeur comptable de leurs actions ordinaires. C'est
d'ailleurs ce que Philip Morris fait deja depuis plusieurs
ann8es et, 1'annee derniere, notre rapport annuel s'est
vu decerner par I'hebdomadaire Financial World le
titre de "meilleur rapport de 1'annee" de l'industrie
americaine.
Le Conseil d'administration a eu a deplorer 1'an dernier
le deces de M. Wirt H. Hatcher, vice-president en
retraite et administrateur honoraire de Philip Morris
incorporated. M. Hatcher, qui etait entre chez Philip
Morris en 1918, etait bien connu dans I'industrie du
tabac. Ses connaissances et ses nombreux ouvrages sur
le developpement de 1'industrie et la mise au point des
techniques qu'elle utilise lui avaient valu une reputatioh
justifiee. M. Hatcher a largement contribue a 1'expan-
sion de notre societe.
Nous beneficions maintenant des conseils eclaires de
M. T. Justin Moore, Jr., pr8sident-directeur general et
directeur financier de la Virginia Electric and Power
Company, qui a ete elu membre du Conseil d'adminis-
tration en avril.
Depuis notre derniere restructuration, en janvier 1967,
nos ventes ont plus que triple et nos benefices ont plus
que quadruple. En outre, nous avons acquis deux im-
portantes soctetes d'exploitation, Miller Brewing et
Mission Viejo.
Par suite de notre expansion, nous avons ete amenes en
octobre dernier a elargir et a renforcer la structure de
la direction de Ia societe, aussi, le Conseil d'administra-
tion a decide de promouvoir plusieurs de nos princi-
paux directeurs. Trois des principales modifications
concernaient: M. George Weissman, president de Philip
Morris Incorporated, nomme vice-prBsident du Conseil
d'administration, M. Ross R. Millhiser, president de
Philip Morris U.S.A., nomme president de Philip
Morris Incorporated, et M. Clifford H. Goldsmith, vice-
president executif de Philip Morris U.S.A., nomme
president de cette meme soci6t6 et vice-president
executif de Philip Morris Incorporated.
Nous rendons a nouveau hommage a nos 37.000 em-
ployes dans le monde entier pour les brillants resultats
qu'ils nous ont permis d'obtenir pendant I'annee. Leur
travail a contribue dans une large mesure au succes de
notre soci6t6 et nous les remercions de leur devouement.
Rapport soumis au nom du Conseil d'administration,
Joseph F. Cullman 3rd
President du Conseil d'administration
et Administrateur en chef
George
Weissman
Vice-president du Conseil d'administration
L Fkc~ ~G~cY
Ross R. Millhiser
President
Informe del aaio
En este ejercicio de 1973 conmemoramos los veinte aiios Diez aiios atras no existia un mercado para
cigarrillos de
consecutivos durante los cuales vuestra Compania 100 milimetros y hace cinco anos las marcas de 100
ha venido reportando nuevos records de ingreso bruto mIlimetros sumaban aproximadamente el 13 o del
total
operacional, de ganancias y de utilidades por acci6n. de las ventas de cigarrilios. A fnes de 1973,
sin embargo,
El ingreso bruto operacional consolidado se elev6 a las ventas de las marcas de 100 milimetros
representa-
U.S.$2.600 millones, un aumento de122,1%o, y las ganan- ban mas de 22% del total de las ventas de la
industria:
cias netas ascendieron a U.S.$149 millones, un incre- La mayor participaci6n individual en el
mercado de los
mento del 19,4% sobre 1972. Las utilidades por acci6n, 100 milimetros es la de Philip Morris- con
una partici-
incluyendo bonos convertibles, fueron de U.S.$5,21 y paci6n del 29% en esa categoria.
las utilidades efectivas por acci6n fueron de U.S.$5,42, Desde el punto de vista demografico tambien
es facil
lo que representa aumen[os sobre el aiio anterior del
cons[atar la fortaleza de Philip Morris. Las marcas de
19,2 io y 16,1%, respectivamente. vuestra Compania han recibido una magnifica acogida
Nos sentimos complacidos de los resultados obtenidos por parte de los fumadores comprendidos en los
sectores
en 1973, sobre todo porque se lograron en un ano suma- de la poblacion estadounidense de mas rapido
creci-
mente dificil caracterizado por los controles de precios, miento, el sector femenino y los fumadores
con una
la escasez de materiales, el reajuste de las paridades de educaci6n superior.
las principales divisas y 1a crisis energetica. Una de las mayores dificultades que la Compaiiia
logr6
Philip Morris amplj6 en mayor grado su participaci6n salvar el ano pasado fue la de continuar la
elaboraci6n
en el mercado mundial de cigarrillos y reforz6 el segundo de cigarrillos en un volumen ascendente,
manteniendo
puesto que ocupa entre las mayores empresas cigarri- siempre nuestra tradicionai alta calidad.
lleras del mundo cuyas acciones se cotizan en la bolsa. Asi, nuestro nuevo complejo en Richmond,
Virginia,
En 1973, las ventas mundiales de Ia industria del cigarri- principal componente de nuestro ambicioso
programa de
lio aumentaron 4% hasta sobrepasar los 3.600 billones expanston de capital ha demostrado ser una
acertada y
de unidades; la participaci6n de Philip Morris en el beneficiosa inversi6n, ya que la elaboraci6n de
cigarrillos
mercado cigarrillero mundial, que abarca las ventas en ha entrado en una nueva era de cambios
tecnol6gicos,
Estados Unidos y en el extranjero, fue del 6,7%. precisamente en el periodo en que nuestras marcas
con-
A escala mundial, los cigarrillos Marlboro siguen siendo
los de mayor venta -un puesto que ostentan desde untian consumiendose a un ritmo cada vez mas
rapido.
1972. En Estados Unidos, la marca Marlboro ocupa el Aunque no sera posible aicanzar la plena
capacidad de
segundo lugar pero redujo considerablemente la dis- las nuevas instalaciones hasta 1977, a fines del
pasado
tancia que la separa de la primera. mes de diciembre esta planta estaba produciendo aproxi-
Por cuarto afio consecutivo, se registr6 un incremento madamente 100 millones de cigarrillos
diariamente
en el total de ventas por unidad de la industria cigarri- -un 20% de su capacidad maxima. Los
trabajos de edi-
1lera en Estados Unidos. El total de unidades vendidas ficaci6n marchan de acuerdo a lo planificado
y estaran
por industria fue de 577.000 millones, lo que representa terminados a principios de 1974. Durante
1973 vuestra
un aumento del 4,1% frente al ejercicio anterior; Compaiiia tambien inici6 la construcci6n de una
planta
paralelamente, las ventas por unidad de Philip Morris de procesamiento de tabaco cerca de Richmond.
Esta
aumentaron en un La participaci6n de vuestra planta, a un costo aproximado de U.S.$43,8 millones, es
Compania en el mercado estadounidense alcanz6 un indispensable para atender las crecientes
necesidades
nuevo tope de mas del 21% al cierre del ejercicio. del nuevo complejo industrial de Richmond.
En 1973, las ventas de Miller Brewing aumentazon consi- El total de gastos por concepto de mercadeo
en 1973 se
derablemente -con incrementos del 31% en el ingreso mantuvo casi al mismo nivel que en 1972, y los
gastos de
bruto operacional y del 28,8% en las ventas por barril. publicidad fueron de nuevo menores que los
de 1970,
La espectacular subida de las ventas por barril de Miller el tiltimo aiio en que se permiti6 hacer
propaganda a los
represento el mayor aumento porcentual registrado en cigarrillos por radio y televisi6n. Como
resultado del
la industria cervecera de Estados Unidos,la cual elev6 el crecido volumen de ventas, los gastos de
mercadeo por
total de sus ventas por barril en un 4,7% en 1973. Miller 1.000 cigarrlllos disminuyeron.
pas6 del septjmo al quinto puesto entre las compafii:as La American Safety Razor, una divisi6n de
Philip
cerveceras estadounidenses. Morris U.S.A., tambiBn contribuyd a los beneficios de
Las erogaciones capitalizables en 1973 ascendieron a la Compaiiia. Sus principales nuevos productos-
U.S.$175 millones, una cifra muy superior a la de Personna Double II, una hoja con cuatro filos para
e1
U.S.$120 millones para 1972. Philip Morris esta imple- ~eitado, dos por cada lado y Flicker, una
afeitadora
mentando un ambicioso programa de expansion de Para damas-fueron distribuidos a escala nacional en
capital para satisfacer la creciente demanda de nuestros 1973. Asimismo, durante el ejercicio se
vendieron dos
cigarrillos, en Estados Unidos y en el extranjero, y de de nuestras empresas de menor envergadura;
Clark
nuestros productos del ramo cervecero y demas. Durante Gum y Lightfoot Soap Company.
1973 anunciamos un aumento de U.S.$500 millones a Philip Morris International
aproximadamente U.S.$750 millones en erogaciones El dinamismo con que Philip Morris International
capitalizables presupuestadas para los pr6ximos cinco desarro116 sus operaciones en aiios recientes
continu6 en
afios. La mayor parte de esta suma se destinaza a la 1973. El ano pasado, las ventas a nivel mundial
de esta
expansi6n y modernizaci6n de las operaciones tabacale- importante empresa operativa de Philip Morris
totaliz6
ras internacionales, a Miller Brewing y, en una propor- 124 billones de unidades, mientras que las
ventas de la
ci6n mucho menor, a Philip Morris Industrial y Mission industria cigarrillera mundial, excluyendo
Estados
Viejo. Unidos creci6 4%, el volumen de ventas de Philip
En los tiltimos cinco aiios -de 1968 a 1973-el ingreso Morris International aumento 9,5%. Los
ingresos y las
bruto operacional consolidado de Philip Morris aument6 ganancias operacionales aumentaron 31,9%, y
9,6%,
de acuerdo a una tasa promedio compuesta del 20,6% respectivamente.
anual. En este periodo, las ganancias netas subieron de Nuestras marcas se distribuyen en mas de 160
paises y
24,9% y las utilidades por acci6n, considerando bonos territorios. En el ejercicio anterior, Philip
Morris
convertibles, aumentaron un 19,5% por ano. Este es el International y sus compafiias afiliadas y
concesiona-
cuadragesimo-sexto ejercicio consecuuvo en que vuestra rios, tenian por lo menos una participaci6n
del 10%
Compaiiia pag6 dividendos sobre sus acciones comu- en el mercado -y en algunos casos, un porcentaje
con-
nes, y el sexto en que, tambien consecutivamente, aumen- siderablemente mayor- en mas de 20 paises,
entre
taron los dividendos. El actual dividendo por acciones ellos: Australia, Canad'a, Filipinas, Italia,
Libano,
comunes es de U.S.$1,40. Mexico, Nigeria, Suecia, Suiza y Venezuela. La cre-
Philip Morris U.S.A. ciente demanda de cigarrillos de tipo americano ha con-
EI notable impetu de las prjncjpales marcas de cigarrjllos ducido al exito internacional de
Marlboro; sin embargo,
de Estados Unidos de vuestra Compaiiia-Marlboro, donde existen preferencias por otros sabores
estable-
Benson & Hedges 100's, Virginia Slims y Parliament- cidos, estamos debidamente representados y
aproxima-
hizo que las ventas por unidad de Philip Morris U.S.A. damente el 60% de nuestras ventas
internacionales
alcanzaran un nuevo tope de 123 billones, un aumento por unidad consisten en marcas regjonales y
naciona-
del 11%. El ingreso bruto operacional y las ganancias les. Actualmente Philip Morris International
elabora y
operacionales registraron aumentos del 12% y 17%, res- vende unas 145 marcas de ctgarrillos en el
mundo
pectivamente, durante el ejercicjo. Philip Morris U.S.A., enteroa nuestra mayor Compafiia de
operaciones en terminos A finales de 1973 se anunci6 que Philip Morris pro-
de ingresos y ganancias, retuvo el sitio que ocupa como yecta Ia construcci6n de una planta en
Curitiba, Brasil,
la compania de ctgazrillos con la tasa de crecimlento a traves de una compaiiia afiliada cuya
propiedad
mas alta en Estados Unidos. comparte con intereses brasileiios. Nuestra introduc-
Marlboro, nuestra mazca principal, obtuvo una paztici- ci6n en el mercado de ese pais esta
programada para
paci6n en el mercado del 14% a finales de 1973, cerrando prtncipios de 1975.
atin mas la brecha que la separa de la marca mas popu- Tambien durante 1973, vuestra Compaiiia firm6
dos
lar. Hace s61o cinco aiios, la participaci6n de Marlboro acuerdos de concesi6n; en Jap6n con Japan
Tobacco
en el mercado estadounidense era de menos del 8%. & Salt Public Corporation y en Polonia con Agros
La Compaiiia tambien se mantuvo a la cabeza en cuanto Paza la elaboraci6n de cigazrillos Marlboro en
esos
a ventas en el creciente segmento del mercado de los pazses.
cigarrillos de 100 milimetros; las ventas de Benson En Mexico, a pesar de que las ventas por unidad
han
& Hedges 100's aumentaron e 12,0% y es la marca que subido y que nuestro segmento del mercado se ha
ocupa ell primer lugar en ese sector, mientras que las expandido, nuestra filial, Cigarrera
Nacional, S.A. con-
1
ventas de las otras marcas de 100 milimetros de Philip tinua incurriendo perdidas debido al alza
violenta de
Morris -Virginia Slims, Parliament 100's y Marlboro los costos y el aumento de controles
gubernamentales.
100's- tambien aumentaron considerablemente durante Estamos estudiando una serie de alternati.vas al
respecto,
el ejercicio. entre las cuales se encuentra, la reducci6n de nuestra
participaci6n en la empresa para convertirla en minorita-
N) rua, ajustandonos asi a la actual politica del Gobierno
~ Mexicano. Esperamos tener una soluci6n en e1 transcurso
~ del primer semestre de 1974 y cualquiera que esta sea,
~ no tendra gran repercusi6n sobre los resultados de 1974.
~ .
t-~
~
12

El ingreso bruto operacional y las ventas per unidad
aumentaron en las cuatro regiones -Europa/Oriente
Vfedio/Africa; America Latina/Iberia; Asia/Pacifico;
y Canada.
Philip Morris Europe, 1a regi6n mas extensa en terminos
de ingreso bruto operacional y ganancias, anadi6 Africa
y el Oriente Medio al sector de su responsabilidad.
En 1973, las ganancias logradas en Europa se vieron
afectadas desfavorablemente per los trastornos experi-
mentados per los numerosos reajustes de las paridades
monetarias. Esto fue compensado, sin embargo, per
ganancias registradas en otras regiones.
Alrededor del mundo, el programa de Philip Morris
International de expansi6n y mejora de sus instalaciones
prosigue su ininterrumpida marcha. En Australia, las
instalaciones para la elaboraci6n de cigarrillos y de vinos
Lindeman fueron ampliadas. Uno de los complejos para
el almacenamiento de tabaco mas grandes de Europa,
situado cerca del centro de operaciones de nuestra filial
Suiza en Neuchatel, esta ya casi terminado.
Al igual que la mayoria de las compaiiias norteamerica-
nas con operaciones internacionales, Philip Morris
contribuy6 una vez mas a la balanza de comercio de
Estados Unidos en 1973.
Al mismo tiempo, la presencia de Philip Morris en
muchos paises es posible solamente porque se puede
demostrar que contribuye a sus economias. Estimulada
por la continua expansi6n de is Compaiiia, nuestra
pohtlca de capacitar, reconocer el rendimiento y promo-
ver al personal de las empresas en los paises donde
somos huespedes, ha sido un factor preponderante en el
exito de Philip Morris International.
El nivel de crecimiento alcanzado en el campo interna-
cional en 1973 -a pesar de is inflacidn y del creciente
nacionalismo econ6mico- coloca a vuestra Compaiiia
en una ventajosa situaci6n para continuar su crecimiento
en ei mercado internacional.
Miller Brewing Company
En 1973 las ventas per barril de Miller aumentaron un
28,8% sobre las ventas del ejercicio anterior, en compa-
raci6n con un incremento de14,7% en las ventas por
barril de is industria cervecera en general. El aumento
de Miller fue el mayor, en terminos porcentuales, entre
las cervecerias mas importantes de los Estados Unidos.
La participaci6n de Miller en el mercado aument6 de
modo sensacional de14,0% al 5,0%, pasando del septimo
al quinto lugar entre las principales compaiiias cerve-
ceras de Estados Unidos. El ingreso bruto operacional
alcanz6 los U.S.$276 millones, lo que representa un 31%
sobre 1972. De acuerdo a nuestros estimados, Miller
High Life fue la marca nacional de mas rapido creci-
miento en Estados Unidos en 1973. Las ventas de Miller
High Life, tanto en botella como en las novisimas latas
de aluminio transformable, aumentaron considerable-
mente; is acogida brindada por e1 ptiblico consumidor a1
estuche de ocho botellas de 7 onzas cada una, llamado
"Pony Pack", fue excelente. Miller Ale tambi6n fue muy
bien recibida en la regi6n del noroeste de los Estados
Unidos donde predomina la preferencia per la cerveza
inglesa (ale), y las ventas de Meister Brau en la zona de
Chicago tambien contribuyeron a que las ventas por
barril de Miller alcanzaran niveles sin precedentes.
La creciente demanda por parte de los consumidores de
productos cerveceros Miller de calidad, hicieron aumen-
tar la produccion en 1973 a su capacidad maxima.
Es mas, en algunas oportunidades durante el ejercicio,
las instalaciones de Miller no fueron suficientes para
satisfacer is demanda.
Las perdidas operacionales de U.S.$2,4 millones infor-
madas per Miller fueron el resultado del crecido costo
de los envases y materias primas, is incesante batalla de
precios en is industria cervecera y los costos de fabri-
caci6n relativamente altos debido a que Miller no cuenta
con instalaciones modernas y eficientes. En este aspecto,
las latas y las botellas contribuyen considerabiemente
a aumentar los costos totales, los cuales aumentaron casi
un 7% durante 1973.
Hace afios que en is industria cervecera predomina una
intensa lucha de precios. El costo de is malta, el maiz y
Is cebada aumentaron en forma excepcional durante este
ejercicio. La esttechez del diferencial entre costos y
precios se refiej6 en margenes de rentabilidad mucho
mas pequenos en todo el ramo cervecero.
Con el fin de aumentar la produccidn e implantar meto-
dos mas eficaces, manteniendo siempre-la calidad
superior del producto, Miller ha lanzado un ambi-
cioso programa de expansi6n y modernizaci6n. Casi
U.S.$200 millones han sido presupuestados a este fin
durante los pr6ximos cinco aiios. Los mas modernos
equipos para In fabricaci6n de cerveza y envase estan
siendo instalados en las cervecerias de Miller en
Milwaukee y Fort Worth. Ademas la capacidad de pro-
ducci6n fue ampliada en as cervecerias de Milwaukee
y Fort Worth. A mediados del ejercicio se inici6 is cons-
trucci6n de una nueva instalaci6n para almacena-
miento y embarque en el mismo sitio donde Frederic
Miller fund6 su cerveceria en Milwaukee, en 1855. Miller
tambiBn ha puesto is primera piedra para is construc=
citin, en Milwaukee, de una fabrica de latas de aluminio
transformable a un costo de U.S.$16 millones.
En enero de 1974, anunciamos los planes para construir
una cerveceria, a un costo de U.S.$70 millones a 200
millas de distancia del area metropolitana de New York.
Esta nueva planta comenzara sus operaciones en 1976
con una capacidad inicial de dos millones de barriles;
siendo la capacidad total planificada, seis millones de
barriles anuales. Ciertos factores, especialmente is dis-
pottibilidad de agua de purisima calidad, determinaran
is ubicaci6n exacta de esta nueva planta.
El objetivo a largo plazo que persigue vuestra Compania
consiste en fomentar ]as ventas y Ia participacibn en el
mercado, asi como incrementar la capacidad de produc-
ci6n de cerveza de la Miller introduciendo a is vez
procedimientos mas eficaces que nos permitan competir
en una posici6n mas ventajosa. A pesar de que Miller
incurrib una perdida operacional en 1973, nuestro plan
a largo plazo se mantiene sobre bases concretas. Nuestra
fe en el potencial de Miller Brewing para producir
ganancias a largo plazo qued6 demostrada per el monto
de las sumas destinadas a la expansi6n de capital.
Philip Morris Industrial
El ingreso bruto operacional de Philip Morris Industrial
se elevo a U.S.$132 millones en 1973, lo que representa
un aumento del 17% sobre los resultados del ejercicio
anterior. El incremento de los ingresos operacionales fue
de 7,3% a pesar de drasticos aumentos en los costos
de materiales que no fue posible transferir al con-
sumidor, asi como una verdadera escasez de algunos
materiales como cera, disolventes, aluminio y pulpa. Per
ejemplo, el precio de is pulpa aument6 en mas de un
39% durante el aiio y el impacto de este aumento en el
costo tuvo un efecto significativo sobre varias de
las operaciones de Philip Morris Industrial.
Hacia el cierre del ejercicio, el "Cost of Living Council"
(Comisi6n Reguladora del Costo de is Vida) permiti6
pequenos incrementos en los precios de los productos de
Philip Morris Industrial. Sin embargo, los costos con-
tinuaron subiendo extraordinariamente en noviembre y
en diciembre, luego de haber recibido Philip Morris
Industrial autorizaci6n para dicho aumento.
Cada una de las operaciones de esta Compaiiia
-productos quimicos, papel y envases-registr6 aumen-
tos de ventas en 1973, y en los sectores de productos
quimicos y papel se registraron ganancias mayores.
El nivel de utllidades disminuy6 ligeramente en el sector
de envases. A traves de incrementos de ventas en
todos los sectores de un ntimero de productos de alta
tecnologia y mayor rentabilidad, le fue posible a
is Industrial compensar parcialmente el cefiido diferen-
cial entre costo y precio. El incesante desarrollo de
nuevos productos y de nuevas aplicaciones para estos,
fue de vital importancia en is implementacidn de
esta estrategia.
Nicolet Paper Company ha terminado is construcci6n
de una de las mayores instalaciones del mundo para el
recubrimiento de papel y peliculas para empaquetados.
Esta obra, ubicada en Nicholasville, Kentucky, cost6
aproximadamente U.S.$5 millones.
Polymer Industries, Inc. ampli6 su planta de Greenville,
Carolina del Sur, al afiadir un nuevo almacen y el
quinto reactor para Is producci6n de polimero. Wikolin-
Werk, Willi E. Kohlmeyer G.m.b.H., esta ampliando
sus instalaciones de manufactura en Bremen, Alemania
Occidental.
Mission Viejo Company
En 1973, la Mission Viejo Company -considerada
como lider entre las compaiiias dedicadas a1 fomento de
viviendas y urbanizaciones planificadas, termin6 su
primer ejercicio completo de operaciones como parte de
Philip Morris. En 1973 el. ingreso bruto de Mission
Viejo sobrepas6 en un 12% al del ejercicio precedente,
elevandose a U.S.$68,0 millones. Los ingresos opera-
cionales sufrieron un descenso del 28%, hasta el nivel
de U.S.$4,1 millones.
El sector de la construcci6n de viviendas experiment6
numerosas dificultades en 1973. Los primeros seis meses
del ano estuvieron caracterizados per condiciones
meteorol6gicas adversas en el sur de California y en
Colorado y per Is vertiginosa subida del costo de
los materiales -en particular madera y contraencha-
pado; asi como una marcada escasez de materia prima.
Aunque Mission Viejo esta a is vanguardia en at campo
de is planificaci6n ambiental, las nuevas regulaciones
introducidas en ese sector, ocasionaron demoras en
Is tramitaci6n de los permisos de construcci6n. Durante
la segunda mitad del ano, Ias tasas de interes hipote-
cario alcanzaron niveles sin precedentes, reduciendose
severamente is disponibilidad de fondos para ese
tipo de prestamos.
A pesar de factores tan negativos, Mission Viejo registr6
ganancias en el ejercicio y vendi6 un total de 1.650
viviendas en sus tres ubicaciones principales el Condado
de Orange en California, y las ciudades de Denver,
Colorado y Phoenix, Arizona. Ademas, a fines del ejer-
cicio se inaugur6 una pequeiia urbanizaci6n en
Fresno, California.
La industria de la construcci6n de viviendas as extre-
madamente ciclica, pero creemos que is proporci6n en
que este factor ha perjudicado las operaciones de
Mission Viejo, as menor que a muchas otras compaiiias
del ramo en el pais. Al parecer, el efecto de los ele-
mentos negativos que han afectado al sector de is cons-
truccion de viviendas en 1973 se extendera sobre
1974. Sin embargo, el prondstico de Ia vivienda para
is proxima decada se presenta favorable y confiamos en
que Mission Viejo parttciparra en el crecimiento que
se anticipa.
El fumar y la salud
En uni6n de otras Companias del ramo, continuamos
prestando nuestro apoyo a has investigaciones medicas a
traves del "Council for Tobacco Research" (Comisi6n
Investigadora del Tabaco) de EE.UU.; tambien patro-
cinamos importantes programas de investigaci6n en las
Facultades de Medicina de las Universidades de Wash-
ington en St. Louis, Missouri, y Harvard en Cambridge,
Massachusetts. Durante los tiltimos veinte aiios, is
industria tabacalera ha destinado mas de U.S.$48 millo-
nes a la investigacion cientifica del tabaco y su
impacto sobre is salud. La memoria anual de is Co-
misidn Investigadora del Tabaco enumera los estudios,
auspiciados per Ia industria tabacalera, efectuados
durante 1973 y puede obtenerse gratis de vuestra
Compania. En el mes de agosto el Presidente del "Consumer
Product Safety Commission" (Comisidn de Seguridad
de Bienes de Consumo), una agencia federal de re-
ciente creaci6n, anuncid que este organismo tenia en
estudio Is prohibici6n de aquellos cigarrillos cuyo con-
tenido de alquitran y nicotina excediese lo que is
Comisi6n determinase como "saludable". Hasta Is
fecha 1a Comisi6n no ha tomado ninguna decisi6n. Se
nos ha informado que ni la legislaci6n que establece
dicha agencia ni ninguno de sus estatutos, le confiere
jurisdiccion sobre los cigarrillos, y es nuestra intenci6n
oponernos a cualquier tentativa en ese sentido.
En Estados Unidos, varios estados han aprobado leyes
que prohiben fumar en determinados lugares publicos.
Varios paises extranjeros con los que comerciamos
han adoptado leyes y regulaciones que limitan la
propaganda del cigarrillo y requieren is impresi6n de
avisos preventivos en las cajetillas.
Un reciente articulo medico informa sobre un estudio
realizado per el Karolinska Institut de Suecia que
indica que entre parejas de gemelos identicos, uno de
los cuales as fumador, no hay diferencia importante
in en el termino de vida ni en is tendencia al desarrollo
de enfermedades del coraz6n, per raz6n de la des-
igualdad de sus habitos. Los autores dicen que los re-
sultados obtenidos sugieren que las diferencias genBticas
y en Is personalidad son mas importantes que el
habito de fumar para determinar el termino de vida y
las probabilidades de sufrir enfermedades del coraz6n.
Per ser este el tinico estudio demografico en que se
han comparado fumadores y no fumadores genetica-
mente identicos, creemos que los resultados merecen
cuidadosa atencion.
Una decada ha transcurrido desde que el "Surgeon
General's Advisory Committee on Smoking & Health"
(Comite Asesor al Cirujano General, sobre at Fumar
y is Salud) emiti6 su primer reporte en enero de 1964.
Las investigaciones cientificas Ilevadas a cabo durante
dicha decada, sobre las condiciones supuestamente
relacionadas con at fumar cigarrillos, segun se argu-
mentaba en at antes mencionado reporte, no ha hecho
relucir ninguna evidencia experimental valida, que
relacione el fumar con las enfermedades. Mas bien,
dichas investigaciones han descubierto una amplia gama
de otros posibles factores. Intensivas investigaciones
adicionales sobre la composici6n quimica del humo,
realizadas durante este periodo, han fracasado en
identificar ningtin componente del humo que, en Is
proporci6n presente, pueda ser considerado como
factor causante de ninguna enfermedad humana. No
ha habido ningun intento fructifero que haya logrado
producir en antmales, -a traves de is inhalaci6n del
humo-aquellas condiciones que algunos han atribuido
al fumar en personas.
En pocas palabras, as nuestra opinion que el argumento
de que el fumar conlleva una relaci6n causal a en-
fermedades, esta hoy mas sujeto a dudas que hace diez
aiios.
Areas de conflicto
La "crisis energetica" ha producido numerosas incerti-
dumbres que hacen muy dificil determinar con exactitud
el impacto que esta tendra sobre las operaciones de
Philip Morris. Desde luego, no se puede dejar de reco-
nocer que una fuerte escasez de combustible podria
causar cierto desconcierto, pero las tecnicas de fabrica-
cion de nuestros productos requieren menos energia
que Is generalidad y, per lo tanto, opinamos que
la "crisis energetica" afectara a Philip Morris en menor
grado que a Is mayoria de las demas industrias.
En realidad, el costo del combustible representa una
porci6n minima de nuestros costos totales de elabora-
ci6n de cigarrilios y cervezas y de is distribuci6n
fisica de nuestros productos. Es posible quelos metodos
de distribuci6n de productos en Estados Unidos
experimenten trastornos pasajeros, pero confiamos
en que la fiexibilidad de nuestra red de distribuci6n
nos permitira superar tales problemas.
A principios de 1973, se llev6 a cabo un intenso analisis
de nuestras necesidades energeticas que nos permitid
tomar an el transcurso del ejercicio las medidas que esti-
mamos oportunas para asegurar e1 abastecimiento
ininterrumpido de nuestras exigencias de energia. Un
amplio programa interno para la conservaci6n de
energia esta an vigor an todos nuestros establecimientos.
Este plan ya ha producido resultados palpables segtin
lo demuestran las sustanciales reducciones en nuestro
consumo energetico.
Controles de precios
Las regulaciones sobre los aumentos de precios, en
vigor de acuerdo con Is "Phase IV" (cuarta etapa) de
las regulaciones de precios del gobierno estadounidense,
restringen nuestra habilidad para compensar los
mayores costos mediante aumentos de precios. A prin-
cipios de 1973, segitn "Phase III" (tercera etapa) se
autorizaron algunos pequeiios aumentos de precios para
los cigarrillos. Ya entrado at aiio, Is cerveza y otros
2500011 153
13

productos industriales experimentaron algun aIlvio bajo
la °Phase IV". Sin embargo, auII en aquellos casos
en que se ha autotizado el incremento de precios, o se
espera tal autorizaci6n, el efecto definitivo de estas
medidas segun Ia "Phase IV" es una reducci6n de los
margenes de rentabilidad ya que los aumentos de
precios estan limitados a cubrir dolar por dolar el alza
de los costos. Los granos empleados en la fabrica-
ci6n de cerveza y e1 tabaco, experimentaron agudos
aumentos en los costos ya que estos productos agricolas
estan exentos de regulacion de precios. Aumentos
considerables en los precios de la pulpa y del papel
tambi6n fueron autorizados por el "Cost of Living
Council" (Comisi6n Reguladora del Costo de la Vida).
Con fecha 11 de enero de 1974, la antes mencionada
comisi6n aprob6 un aumento de precios del 1,6% para
Philip Morris U.S.A. que compensa en algo el alza
de ]os costos. Todas las marcas de cigarrillos han
recibido este aumento de precio, y los precios al por
mayor de vuestra Compania estan ahora al nivel de los
de la mayoria de las otras compaiiias cigarrilleras de
Estados Unidos.
Philip Morris International tambi6n experiment6
dificultades en 1973 a causa del control de precios. En
numerosos paises en los que vuestra Compaiiia vende
cigarrillos, las utilidades se vieron frenadas por la
inflaci6n generall unida a la imposibilidad de aumentar
los precios de los cigarrillos.
Hoja
La demanda mundial de tabaco aument6 en 1973. Las
cosechas de tabaco en ciertos paises exportadores
fueron menores de lo que se esperaba lo cual tuvo el
efecto de reducir el abastecimiento de tabaco de calidad
y producir un encarecimiento mundial de Ia hoja. La
demanda internacional de cigarrillos de calidad, con-
juntamente con las nuevas paridades monetarias,
produjeron un alto nivel de exportaciones de tabaco en
rama por parte de Estados Unidos. Se espera que el
abastecimiento de tabaco continuara bastante escaso en
todo el mundo y, a la vez, los precios del tabaco en
rama continuardn en alza. Vuestra Compania ha logrado
conservar existencias de tabaco curado en las
cantidades y calidades necesarias.
Impuestos sobre cigarrillos
Solo uno de los estados de la uni6'n norteamericana,
Colorado, aprob6 durante 1973 una legislacidn que fija
un impuesto de consumo sobre los cigarrillos y esta
ley en realidad elimino los impuestos municipales y
aumentd el impuesto estatal. Sin embargo, en el trans-
curso del aiio se presentaron 41 proyectos de ley
relativos al aumento del impuesto de consumo sobre
los cigarrillos en 20 estados. Legisladores responsables,
comprendiendo no solo el caracter regresivo de esos
impuestos-que afectan desproporcionadamente al
consumidor de renta reducida-sino tambi6n ei hecho
de que estimulan el contrabando, revocaron el aumento
de los impuestos, o no lo adoptaron, en 19 estados. Es
mas, cuatro estados tienen pendiente de aprobaci6n,
proyectos de ley para la reducci6n de los impuestos
sobre los cigarrillos.
El 10 de enero de 1974, el Gobernador Wilson de
Nueva York recomend6 la abolici6n del impuesto sobre
los cigarrillos vigente en Ia ciudad de Nueva York. En
su declaraci6n dijo que "Uno de los mayores incentivos
para el crimen organizado lo constituye ei alto impuesto
sobre los cigarrillos en la ciudad de Nueva York, que
sumado al estatal, ha convertido a la ciudad en la
tierra prometida para los contrabandistas". En relaci6n
directa con esta situaci6n esta el efecto nocivo que los
diferentes niveles de los impuestos estatales de consumo
ejercen sobre la distribuci6n licita de cigarrillos, tra-
dicionalmente en manos de mayoristas y detallistas de
s6lida reputacion.
La recaudaci6n por concepto del impuesto de consumo
de cigarrillos en 1973 alcanz6 un total de U.S.$5.500
millones desglosados en U.S.52.200 millones para el
gobierno federal, U.S.$3.200 millones,paralos estados
y U.S.$100 millones para los municipios. Esto repre-
senta U.S.$26.00 por cada hombre, mujer y niiio en
Estados Unidos. Esto es claramente injusto.
Responsabilidad social
Philip Morris Incorporated, al igual que un pequeno
grupo de compaiiias importantes, ha establecido un
comite integrado por miembros de la Junta Directiva
cuyas preocupaciones especificas son aqnrJlas necesi-
dades y problemas sociales con los cuales se encuentra
compenetrada la Compaiifa. Este Conlite de Asuntos
Pdblicos-que asi se llama-no solo esta autorizado para
examinar el desempeiio de nuestra labor social en
nuestra condic.i6n de ciudadano juridico, sino que es
responsable tambi6n de anticipar y evaluar los cambios
en los valores humanos, las necesidades y las priori-
dades. El Comite del Medio Ambiente, tambien formado
por miembros de la Junta Directiva tiene a su cargo
todo lo relativo al sector ambiental.
En atenci6n a la conservaci6n y el ambiente, Miller
Brewing Company casi ha terminado la conversi6n al
uso de latas de aluminio y de botellas rellenables,
envases ambos de material transformable. SegOn un
programa formulado por Miller, muchos de nuestros
distribuidores han establecido centros de dep6sito de
estos envases en todo el pals. Ademas de los distribui-
dores, los clientes y los detallistas pueden participar
en este esfuerzo nacional para conservar nuestros
recursos. Otros envases de Philip Morris estan en
estudio desde el ptinto de vista de la conservaci6n de
recursos. -
Nuestra politica tambi6n contempla la introducci6n de
innovaciones en nuestrgs actividades de responsabilidad
social; y de ser posibte dar la pauta para que otras
empresas tambi6n intervengan en estos sectores que
requieren ayuda. Un ejemplo notable que podemos
citar es la ampliacion Ilevada a cabo el ejercicio pasado,
en nuestro plan de becas para los hijos de los empleados,
para que incluyese capacitaci6n en artes y oficios asi
como educacion a nivel universitario. Considerado el
primero de su tipo, este plan de capacitaci6n ha
atraido la atenci6n favorable del gobierno, de educa-
dores y de figuras destacadas en el mundo de los
negocios, y varias otras compaiiias estan iniciando
planes similares.
Asimismo, el aiio pasado Philip Morris fue el precursor
de un plan de becas para adultos que ofrece cursos
abreviados para las mujeres que trabajan o atienden su
hogar. Se espera que este plan tambi6n se convierta en
un ejemplo a seguir para otras companfas.
Anualmente, Philip Morris circula un Informe sobre la
Responsabilidad Social que mantiene a vuestra Junta
Directiva al dfa sobre el progreso de Ia Compaiiia en el
aspecto de la responsabilidad social. El informe mas
reciente, por ejemplo, seiiala un aumento en la pro-
porcion de los grupos minoritarios, mujeres y veteranos
de la guerra det Viet-Nam en nuestro personal, asi
como un progreso en su ascenso a cargos de mayores
responsabilidades.
Philip Morris International y sus compafuas afiliadas
Ilevaron a cabo numerosos proyectos en el sector de la
responsabilidad social de la empresa, entre ellos, Ia
ayuda a victimas de inundaciones en Pakistan y en las
Filipinas, becas universitarias en Mexico, un amplio
programa asistencial dirigido a instituciones medicas,
sociales y educacionales en Venezuela y el patrocinio
de proyectos culturales en comunidades del Canad"a y
Australia.
Los empleados de Philip Morris en el mundo entero son
estimulados para que participen en actividades civicas
y ta lista de sus contribuciones personales a este campo
es impresionante.
En el sector de la divulgaci6n al ptiblico, la Bolsa de
Valores de Nueva York sugiri6 recientemente que los
informes anuales debieran incluir listados de la
escala de precios de acciones comunes, la relaci6n de
precio a utilidad por acci6n, los dividendos y el valor
en libros, todo lo cual, Philip Morris viene informando
desde hace varios aiios. Casualmente, nuestro Reporte
Anual del aiio pasado fue seleccionado por la revista
Financial World como "el mejor de toda la industria"
en su adjudicaci6n anual de pretnios.
Vuestra Junta Directiva recibi6 con pena, el afio pasado,
la noticia de la muerte de Wirt H. Hatcher, antiguo Vice-
presidente Superior y Director Emerito de Philip Morris
Incorporated. El Sr. Hatcher, quien empez6 a trabajar
en Philip Morris en 1918, era una figura bien conocida
en el ramo del tabaco. Gan6 especial renombre por su
erudici6n y sus numerosos escritos sobre el crecimiento
de la industria y el desarrollo de sus procesos cientificos.
El Sr. Hatcher desempeii6 un importante papel en el
crecimiento de vuestra Compafifa.
El valioso asesoramiento del Sr. T. Justin Moore, Jr.,
Presidente y Ejecutivo Superior a cargo de Operaciones
y Finanzas de 1a Virginia Electric and Power Company
vino a reforzar nuestro cuadro ejecutivo al ser electo
miembro de nuestra Junta Directiva en el mes de abril.
Desde nuestra ultima reestructuraci6n ejecutiva en
enero de 1967, las ventas han excedido del triple y los
beneficios se han mas que cuadruplicado. Ademas, dos
importantes companias operativas-Miller Brewing y
Mission Viejo-fueron adquiridas.
Como resultado de nuestra expansidn, Ia estructura
ejecutiva superior de la Compaida fue ampliada y
reforzada en octubre, cuando la Junta Directiva
ascendi6 a varios ejecutivos claves. Entre los cambios
principales se cuentan los de George Weissman,
Presidente de Philip Morris Incorporated, quien se
convirti6 en Vicepresidente de la Junta Directiva; Ross
R. Millhiser, Presidente de Philip Morris U.S.A., quien
fue electo Presidente de Philip Morris Incorporated; y
Clifford H. Goldsmith, quien pas6 de Vicepresidente
Ejecutivo a Presidente de Philip Morris U. S. A. y
Vicepresidente Ejecutivo de Philip Morris Incorporated.
Una vez mas queremos expresar nuestro reconocimiento
a los 37.000 empleados que tenemos en todo el mundo,
por su eficaz colaboraci6n durante el ejercicio. Su labor
ha sido fundamental para el exito de vuestra Compania
y les agradecemos su dedicaci6n.
Respetuosamente, a nombre de la Junta Directiva
t
i
Joseph F. Cullman 3rd
Presidente de la Junta D'uectiva
Primer Oficial Ejecutivo
George QWeissman
Vicepresidente de Ia Junta Directiva
Ross R. Millhiser
Presidente de Philip Morris Inc.
Geschaftsererlauf und Aus9alick
Auch im GeschSftsjahr 1973 konnte Philip Morris Inc.-
zum 20. Mal in ununterbrochener Folee-die Umsatz-
erC6se, den Jahresuberschuss und den Gewinn je Aktie
gegendber dem Vorjahr erhohen.
Die konsolidierten Umsatzerlose erreichten $ 2,6 Mrd.
und lagen damit urn 22,1 % iiber dem Vorjahrswert.
Der Jahresiiberschuss stieg im Berichtsjahr um 19,4 %
auf $ 149 Mio. Der Gewinn je Stammaktie betrug $ 5,42,
was einer Zunahme von 16.1 % gegenuber dem Vor-
jahr entspricht. Unter voller Berucksichtigung aller
Umtauschrechte ergibt sich ein Gewinn je Stammaktie
von $ 5,21, was eine Verbesserung von 19,2 % gegeniiber
dem Vorjahr bedeutet.
Diese Zahlen sind um so erfreulicher, wenn man
bedenkt, dass das Geschaftsjahr 1973 durch Preiskon-
trollen, Rohmaterialienverknappung, betrachtliche
Verschiebungen der internationalen Wahrungsrela-
tionen sowie die Energiekrise gekennzeichnet war.
Philip Morris konnte seinen Anteil am Welt-Zigaretten-
markt weiter steigern und unsere Position als zweit-
grosste notierte Aktiengesellschaft unter allen Zigaret-
tenherstellern der Welt festtgen. Der weltwette Absatz
der gesamten Zigarettenindustrie erhbhte sich 1973 um
4% auf uber 3,6 Btlltonen Zigaretten. Unser Absatz
in den Vereinigten Staaten und auf den Auslands-
markten sicherte uns einen AnteIl von 6,7 % am Welt-
Zigarettenmarkt. Unsere Marke Marlboro nimmt
weiterhin den im Jahre 1972 erreichten ersten Platz auf
dem weltweiten Zigarettenma,rkt ein. In den Vereinigten
Staaten kam diese Marke-derzeit auf dem zweiten
Platz-der Spitzenposition sehr nahe.
Wie in den drei vorausgegangenen Jahren nahm der
Absatz der amerikanischen Zigarettenindustrie auch
1973 wefter zu und erreichte insgesamt 577 Milliarden
Stuck-eine Steigerung urn 4,1 %. Unser Absatz erhohte
sich im gleichen Zeitraurn urn 11,1 %, und unser Anteil
am amerikanischen Zigarettenmarkt erreichte zum
Jahresende einen neuen Hiichststand von uber 21 %.
Unser Brauereiunternehmen Miller Brewing Company
konnte im Geschaftsjahr 1973 einen erheblich hbheren
Ausstoss erzielen. Die Umsatzerlose stiegen um 31 %, .
der Ausstoss um 28,8 %. Mit dieser dynamischen
Entwicklung seines Bier-Absatzes erzielte Miller von
allen grosseren amerikanischen Brauereien die hochste
Steigerungsrate. Die gesamte Brauereibranche konnte
ihren Bier- Absatz 1973 urn 4,7 % steigern. Miller
ruckte vom siebten auf den funften Platz unter den
amerikanischen Brauereiunternehmen auf.
Die Investitionen in Sachanlagen beliefen sich im Ge-
schaftsjahr 1973 auf $ 175 Mio. im Vergleich zu $ 120
Mio. im Vorjahr: Philip Morris befindet sich im
Anfangsstadium eines umfangreichen Investitionspro- .
gramms, um der steigenden Nachfrage gerecht werden
zu konnen, derer sich sowohl unsere Zigarettenmarken
in den USA und in anderen Landern als auch unsere
Brauereierzeugnisse und anderen Produkte erfreuen.
1973 beschlossen wir, die fur die nachsten funf Jahre
geplanten Sachinvestitionen von $ 500 Mio. auf $ 750
Mio. zu erhohen.
In den letzten funf Jahren-1968 bis 1973-nahmen die
konsolidierten Umsatzerlose von Philip Morris jahr-
lich um durchschnittlich 20,6 % zu. Der Jahresiiber-
schuss stieg in der gleichen Zeit um 24,9 %, und der
Gewinn je Aktie unter voller Berucksichtigung aller
Umtauschrechte erhohte sich um 19,5 %. 1973 war das
46. Geschaftsjahr in ununterbrochener Folge, in dem
eine Dividende auf die Stammaktien des Unternehmens
ausgeschiittet wurde. Ausserdem wurde 1973 die Divi-
dende zum sechsten Mal in ununterbrochener Folge
erh8ht. Die derzeitige jahrliche Dividendenaus-
schiittung belduft sich auf $ 1,40 je Stammaktie.
Philip Morris U.S.A.
Dank der ausserordentlichen Dynamik unserer wich-
tigsten Zigarettenmarken auf dem US-Markt-Marlboro,
Benson & Hedges 100's, Virginia Slims und Parliament
-konnte Philip Morris U.S.A. einen Rekordabsatz von
123 Milliarden Zigaretten erzielen, was einer Zunahme
von 11 % gegenuber dem Vorjahr entspricht. Umsatzer-
16se und Jahresuberschuss erhohten sich im Berichts-
jahr urn 12 % bzw. 17 %. Philip Morris U.S.A., unser
umsatz-und ertragsstarkstes Konzernunternehmen,
erzielte wieder die hochste Zuwachsrate unter allen
amerikanischen Zigarettenherstellern.
Unsere Spitzenmarke Marlboro erreichte Ende 1973
efnen Marktanteil von 14 %. Der Abstand zur derzeit
noch popularsten Marke verringerte sich weiter. Vor
fiinf Jahren lag der Marktanteil von Marlboro in den
U.S.A. noch unter 8 %.
Die Gesellschaft spielte auch weiterhin die dominie-
rende Rolle auf dem wachsenden Markt der 100 mm
Zigaretten. Unsere Benson & Hedges 100's erzielten
eine Umsatzsteigerung von 12,0 % und sind nach wie
vor die fuhrende Marke unter den 100 mm Zigaretten.
Auch die anderen Marken unter den 100 mm Zigaretten
von Philip Morris U.S.A.-Virginia Slims, Parliament
100's und Marlboro I00's-konnten im Berichtsjahr
betrachtliche Absatzsteigerungen verzeichnen.
Vor 10 Jahren waren die 100 mm Zigaretten noch gar-
nicht auf dem Markt. Vor 5 Jahren betrug ihr Markt-
anteil ca. 13 % des gesamten Zigarettenabsatzes. Ende
1973 jedoch entfielen mehr als 22 % des gesamten
Zigarettenabsatzes auf die 100 mm Zigaretten, bei denen
Philip Morris U.S.A.-mit einem Marktanteil von 29 %
am Berichtsjahresende-die Fiihrungsposition halt.
14

Auch die demographische Struktur der Konsumenten
macht die starke Position von Philip Morris U.S.A.
deuclich. Unsere Marken erfreuen sich besonders guter
Aufnahme beim schneller wachsenden Teil der US-
Rauchern,
uBnd den Rauche nlg hobener Bildung.
Eines der Hauptprobleme bestand im Berichtsjahr fiir
uns darin, das Produktionsvolumen unserer Zigaretten
weiter zu steigern, ohne unseren traditionell hohen
Qualitatsstandard aufzugeben. Da sich die Zigaretten-
herstellung am Anfang emer neuen technologischen
Ara beftndet, unsere Marken sich gleichzeitig aber auch
eines standigen, rapiden Umsatzwachstums erfreuen,
wird~sich der neue mit einem Aufwand von 200 Mi1-
lionen Dollar errichtete Betriebskomplex in Richmond,
Virginia-das umfangreichste Einzelprojekt unseres
Investitionsprogramms-als eine zum richtigen Zeit-
punkt erfolgte und lohnende Investition erweisen.
Obwohl die neue Anlage ihre volle Produktions-
kapazitat nicht vor 1977 erreichen wird, betrug die
Tagesproduktion in dem neuen Werk Ende Dezember
1973 bereits annahernd 100 Millionen Zigaretten, d.h.
20 % der angestrebten Gesamtkapazitat. Mit der Fer-
tigstellung der Baulichkeiten ist fiir Anfang 1974 zu
rechnen.Im Laufe des Geschaftsjahres 1973 begann das
Unternehmen auch mit dem Bau einer Betriebsanlage
zur Tabakaufbereitung in der Nahe von Richmond,
Virginia. Die Errichtung dieses Werkes, dessen Kosten
sich auf ca. $ 43,8 Millionen belaufen werden, ist auf-
grund des wachsenden Bedarfs des neuen Betriebs-
komplexes in Richmond erforderlich.
Die Gesamtaufwendungen fiir Marketing blieben gegen-
iiber dem Vorjahr praktisch unverdndert. Die Aufwen-
dungen fUr Werbung waren wiederum niedriger als
1970, dem letzten Geschaftsjahr vor der Einstellung der
Zigarettenwerbung in Rundfunk und Fernsehen. Infolge
des gestetgerten Umsatzvolumens hat sich der
Marketing-Aufwand je 1 000 Zigaretten vermindert.
Auch American Safety Razor, eme Division der Philip
Morris, trug zum Konzernergebnis bei. Die wichtigsten
neuen Produkte dieser Unternehmenssparte-der Rasie-
rer "Personna Double II" mit vier Schneiden, d.h.
einer Doppelschneide auf jeder Seite, und der Damen-
rasierer "Flicker"-wurden 1973 iiberall in den
Vereinigten Staaten vertrieben.
Wahrend des Berichtjahres wurden zwei kleinere
Beteiligungsgesellschaften, Clark Gum und Lightfoot
Soap, veraussert.
Philip Morris International
Das dynamische Wachstum von Philip Morris
International in den letzten Jahren hielt auch 1973 an.
Im Berichtsjahr erreichte der Absatz dieses wichtigen
Unternehmens der Philip Morris-Gruppe insgesamt 124
Milliarden Ztgaretten. Wahrend die Welt-Zigaretten-
industrie ihren Gesamtabsatz ausserhalb der Vereinigten
Staaten um 4 % erhohen konnte, gelang es der Philip
Morris International, ihren Absatz um 9,5 % zu stei-
gern. Umsatz und Ergebnis erhdhten sich im Geschgfts-
jahr 1973 um 31,9% bzw. 9,6 %. Unsere Marken werden
in mehr als 160 Landern und Territorien vertrieben. Im
Berichtsjahr hielten die Philip Morris International,
ihre Beteiligungsgesellschaften und Lizenznehmer
Marktanteile von mindestens 10 % in uber 20 Landern,
einschliesslich Australien, Italien, Kanada, Libanon,
Mexiko, Nigerien, Philippinen, Schweden, Schweiz und
Venezuela. ln einer Anzahl von Landern waren die
Marktanteile erheblich hoher. Die gestiegene Nachfrage
nach Zigaretten amerikanischer Geschmacksrichtung
hat zu dem internationalen Erfolg unserer Marke
Marlboro gefiihrt. Dennoch tragen wir auch anderen
Geschmacksrtchtungen Rechnung. Etwa 60 % unseres
Absatzes ausserhalb der USA entfallen auf regionale
bzw. nationale Marken. Philip Morris International
produziert und vertreibt zur Zeit etwa 145 Zigaretten-
marken auf der ganzen Welt.
Gegen Ende 1973 wurde bekanntgegeben, dass Philip
Morris-uber eine Tochtergesselischaft, an der auch
brasilianische Gesellschafter beteiligt sind-mit dem Bau
einer Zigarettenfabrik in Curitiba, Brasilien, beginnen
wird. Die Aufnahme der Geschaftstatigkeit auf dem
brasilianischen Markt ist fiir Anfang 1975 vorgesehen.
Weiterhin schlossen wir im Berichtsjahr mit der Japan
Tobacco and Salt Public Corporation und dem pol-
nischen Unternehmen Agros Lizenzabkommen iiber die
Herstellung von Marlboro-Zigaretten in den betref-
fenden Landern ab. _ -
In Mexiko blieb unsere Beteiligungsgesellschaft
Cigarrera Nacional, S.A. trotz steigendern Absatz und
wachsendem Marktanteil aufgrund starker Kosten-
steigerungen und verscharfter staatlicher Kontrollen in
der Verlustzone. Wir priifen deshalb zur Zeit eine
Reihe von Alternativen fur unser mexikanisches
Engagement, darunter im Einklang mit der derzeitigen
mexikanischen Politik auch eine Verminderung unserer
Beteiligung auf eine Minderheit. Wir rechnen damit,
dass diese Angelegenheit in der ersten Halfte des Jahres
1974 geklart werden wird, und dass, wie immer die
Entscheidung ausfallen wird, wir daraus fiir 1974 keine
materiellen Nachteile zu erwarten haben werden.
Alle vier Marktregionen-Europa/Mittlerer Osten/
Afrika; Lateinamerika/Iberische Halbinsel; Asien/
Pazifik sowie Kanada-konnten Absatz und Umsatzer-
lose steigern..Philip Morris Europa, der nach Umsatz
und Ertrag wichtigsten Region, wurde auch die Verant-
wortung fUr Afrika und den Mittleren Osten iiber-
t,Sagen. Die Ertragslage in Europa wurde durch die
Anderungen zahlreicher Wahrungsparitaten im
Berichtsjahr nachteilig beeinflusst. Ertragsverbesse-
rungen in anderen Regionen brachten jedoch einen
Ausgleich.
In allen Teilen der Welt setzt Philip Morris Interna-
tional ihr bereits voll in Gang befindliches Programm
der Expansion und Modernisierung ihrer Betriebsan-
lagen fort. In Australien wurden die Anlagen zur
Zigarettenherstellung sowie zur ZVeinproduktion von
Lindeman erweitert. In der Nachbarschaft des Werks
Neuchatel, unserer Schweizer Tochtergesellschaft,
nahert sich der Bau eines der grdssten Tabaklager
Europas seiner Vollendung.
Wie die meisten international tatigen US-Unternehmen
ieistece auch Philip Morris im Berichtsjahr wiederum
einen Beitrag zur Verbesserung der amerikanischen
Handelsbilanz.
Andererseits ist die Tdtigkeit von Philip Morris in
vielen Landern nur moglich, weil das Unternehmen
nachweisbar auch zum wirtschaftlichen Gedeihen dieser
Lander beitragt. Unsere, von der stetigen Expansion
unseres Unternehmens begunstigte Personalpolitik, die
darauf abzielt, in den Gastlandern einheimische Krafte
auszubilden, ihre Leistungen gebiihrend anzuerkennen
und Mitarbeitern den Aufstieg im eigenen Haus zu
ermbglichen, ist eme der Grundvoraussetzungen des
Geschaftserfolgs der Philip Morris International.
Das im Geschaftsjahr 1973 auf den Auslandsmarkten
trotz zunehmender Inflation und wirtschaftlichem
Nationalismus erzielte Wachstum versetzt unser
Unternehmen durchaus in die Lage, seine weltweite
Expansion auch kunftig fortzusetzen.
Miller Brewing Company
Im Geschaftsjahr 1973 verzeichnete die Miller Brewing
Company einen um 28,8 % hoheren Bier-Absatz als
im Vorjahr, wahrend die Branche insgesamt nur eine
Zuwachsrate von 4,7 % erzielte. Mi.llers Zuwachsrate
war die hochste unter den grosseren amerikanischen
Brauereien. Der Marktanteil der Miller Brewing
Company erhohte sich dementsprechend sprunghaft
von 4,0 % auf 5,0 %, und Miller riickte vom siebten
auf den fiinften Platz unter den fiihrenden US-Braue-
reiunternehmen. Die Umsatzerlose erreichten $ 276
Mio., was einer Zunahme von 31 % gegenuber dem
Vorjahr entspricht.
Nach unserer Schatzung war die Marke Miller High
Life im Berichtsjahr auf dem US-Markt von allen ein-
heimischen Biermarken die am schnellsten wachsende
Marke. Der Absatz von Miller High Life, sowohl in
Flaschen als auch in Aluminiumdosen, stieg erheblich.
Auch unsere Flaschen-Achterpackung "pony pack"
(7'oz. 8) fand beim Verbraucher ausgezeichnete
Aufnahme. Das neue Miller Ale wurde im Nordosten
der U.S.A.-dem bedeutendsten Markt fUr Ale-Bier-
ebenfalls sehr gut aufgenommen. Auch der Absatz
unserer Biermarke Meister Brku in der Gegend von
Chicago trug zum Rekordausstoss der Miller Brewing
Company bei.
Die Qualitatsbiere von Miller erfreuten sich 1973 einer
so grossen Nachfrage, dass alle Brauereianlagen bis zur
Grenze ihrer Kapazitat ausgelastet waren. Zeitweilig
reichte im Berichtsjahr sogar die vorhandene Kapazi-
tat nicht aus, um die Nachfrage zu decken.
Miller verzeichnete einen Betriebsverlust von 52,4 Mio.,
der auf die gestiegenen Kosten fiir Verpackungsma-
tertalien und Rohstoffe, die fortwahrende scharfe
Preiskonkurrenz in der Brauereibranche sowie auf ein
-mangels rationeller und Ieistungsfahiger Brauereian-
lagen-relativ hohes Kostenniveau zuriickzufiihren
ist. Die Kosten von Flaschen und Dosen, die in der
Brauindustrie einen erheblichen Teil der Gesamtkosten
ausmachen, sind 1973 um fast 7 % gestiegen.
Die Kosten fiir Malz, Mais und Gerste haven sich
sprunghafterhoht. Die in der Brauereibranche schon
seit Jahren herrschende scharfe Preiskonkurrenz
hat keinesfalls nachgelassen. Diese Preis-Kosten-
Konstellation hatte in der gesamten Branche niedrigere
Gewinnmargen zur Folge.
Um die Produktion unter Beibehaltung des gewohnten
hohen Qualitatsstandards zu'steigern und zu ratio-
nalisieren, hat Miller ein umfangreiches Expansions-und
Modernisierungsprogramm eingeleitet. Nahezu $ 200
Mio. sind fur dieses Programm wahrend der nachsten
fiinf Jahre vorgesehen. In den Brauereibetrieben von
Miller in Milwaukee und Fort Worth werden
modernste Brau- und Abfullanlagen installiert. Dariiber
hinaus wird die Produktionskapazitat der Brauereien
in Milwaukee und Forth Worth erweitert. Mitte des
Jahres wurde in Milwaukee, an der Stelle, wo Frederic
Miller 1855 seine ursprungliche Brauerei in Betrieb
nahm, mit den Bauarbeiten fUr einen neuen Lager- und
Versandkomplex begonnen. Ausserdem wurde in
Milwaukee der Grundstein fur ein 16-Millionen-Dollar-
Werk zur Herstellung wieder verwertbarer Aluminium-
dosen gelegt.
Im Januar 1974 haben wir Plane angekiindigt, fiir $ 70
Millionen eine Brauerei im 200-Meilen-Einzugsbereich
von New York zu bauen. Diese neue Miller-Anlage wird
1976 mit einer Anfangskapazitat von zwei Millionen
Fass den Betrieb aufnehmen. Die Endkap azitat wird
sechs Millionen Fass jahrlich betragen. FUr die Wahl
des Standorts wird eine Reihe von Faktoren aus-
schlaggebend sein, besonders die Verfiigbarkeit von
Wasser bester Qualitat.
Unser langfristiges Ziel ist, Umsatz und MarktanteIl
der Miller Brewing Company auszuweiten, die Brauka-
pazitat zu erhohen und durch Rationalisierung fiir
etne bessere Rentabilitat zu sorgen. Obwohl Miller im
Berichtsjahr einen Verlust hinnehmen musste, gab es
viele konkrete Anzeichen dafur, dass unsere langfristige
Planung durchaus realistisch ist. Die Bereitstellung
so umfangreicher Mittel fiir die Modernisierung und
Erweiterung der Betriebsanlagen ist Ausdruck unseres
Optimismus fiir die langfristigen Ertragsaussichten
der Miller Brewing Company. -
Philip Morris Industrial Dieses Unternehmen konnce seinen Umsatz 1973 um
17 % auf 132 Mio. steigern. Trotz scharfer Material-
kostenerhohungen, die nicht durch hiihere Verkaufs-
preise weitergegeben werden konnten sowie effektiver
Beschaffungsschwierigkeiten bei Materialien wie
Wachs, Losemitteln, Aluminium und Zellstofr konnte
das Betriebsergebnis um 7,3 % verbessert werden.
Dies ist ein bemerkenswerter Erfolg, denn die Preise
fUr Zellstoff stiegen im Laufe des Berichtsjahres urn
mehr als 39 %, und die Auswirkungen speziell dieser
Kostensteigerung waren in vielen Produktionsbereichen
der Philip Morris Industrial besonders stark spurbar.
Gegen Ende des Berichtsjahres stimmte der Cost of
Living Council (die fUr die Wiederherstellung der
Geldwertstabilitatin den U.S.A.geschaffene Behorde)
geringen Preiserhohungen fiir die Produkte der Philip
Morris Industrial zu. Der scharfe Kostenanstieg hielt
jedoch im November und Dezember, nachdem die
Erlaubnis fUr die besagten Preiserh6hungen erteilt
worden war, weiterhin an.
Alle Produktbereiche der Philip Morris Industrial-
Chemie, Papier und Verpackungsmaterialien-konnten
1973 ihre Umsatze steigern. Die Sparten Chemie und
Papier verzeichneten auch hohere Ertrage. Dagegen
hat sich die Ertragslage der Sparte Verpackungsma-
terialien etwas verschlechtert. Die Tatsache, dass alle
Bereiche in der Lage waren,in grosserem Masse
Produkte abzusetzen, die auf komplexen Technologien
aufbauen und deshalb hShere Margen erlauben,
ermdglichte es Philip Morris Industrial jedoch, dem
Preis-Kosten-Druck teilweise auszuweichen. Die
standige Entwicklung neuer Produkte und neuer Pro-
duktanwendungen war eine wesentliche Voraussetzung
fUr diese Strategie.
Die Nicolet Paper Company hat die Errichtung einer
der grSssten Beschichtungsanlagen der Welt fiir Papier
und Verpackungsfolien abgeschlossen. Die in Nicholas-
ville (Kentucky) befindliche Anlage hat ca. $ 5 Iv1io.
gekostet. Die Polymer Industries, lnc. erweiterte ihre
Betriebsanlagen in Greenville dutch ein neues Lager-
haus und einen fiinften Polymerisationsreaktor. Die
Wilkolin-Werk Willi E. Kohlmeyer GmbH ist dabei,
ihre Fertigungsanlagen in Bremen auszubauen.
Mission Viejo Company
Fur die Mission Viejo Company-einer der fuhrenden
Bautrager fiir vorgeplante Eigenheimsiedlungen-war
1973 das erste volle Geschaftsjahr als Konzerngesell- '
schaft der Philip-Morris-Gruppe. Mission Viejo konnte
die Umsatzerlbse dem Vorjahr gegeniiber um 12 %
auf $ 68 Mio. steigern. Das Ergebnis fiel um 28 % auf
$ 4,1 Mio.
Das Jahr 1973 brachte fiir die Wohnungs- und Sied-
lungsbauindustrie zahlreiche Probleme. Die erste
Halfte des Berichtsjahres stand im Zeichen ungunstiger
Witterungsbedingungen in Siidkalifornien und in
Colorado, rapider Kostensteigerungen auf dem Mate-
rialsektor-besonders bei Bau-und Furnierholz-sowie
empfindlicher Engpasse bei der Materialbeschaffung.
Obwohl Mission Viejo in der umweltfreundlichen
Planung und Gestaltung von Wohn- und Siedlungs-
projekten anderen Unternehmen weit voraus ist,
verursachte der Erlass neuer Umweltschutzbestim-
mungen Verzogerungen bei der Bearbeituna von
Baugenehmigungsantragen. In der zweiten Berichts-
jahreshalfte stiegen die Hypothekenzinsen auf bisher
unerreichte Hbhen, und die Hypothekenbeschaffung
erfuhrstarke Einschrankungen.
Trotz dieser negativen Faktoren konnte die Mission
Viejo Company im Berichtsjahr ein positives Ergebnis
erwirtschaften und in ihren drei wichtigsten Regional-
bereichen, namlich Orange County (Kalifornien),
Denver (Colorado) und Phoenix (Arizona) insgesamt
1 650 Eigenheime verkaufen. Ausserdem wurde gegen
Ende des Berichtsjahres ejn kleineres Siedlungsprojekt
in Fresno (Kalifornien) bezugsfertig.
Das Geschaft mit Eigenheimen und Eigentumswoh-
nungen unterliegt Konjunkturschwankungen. Wir
glauben jedoch, dass Mission Viejo von der Flaute
1973 weniger stark betroffen wurde als viele andere
Unternehmen der Branche in den U.S.A. Es scheint,
dass viele der Faktoren, die sich 1973 nachteilig auf
die Branche auswirkten, auch die Geschaftsentwicklung
im Jahre 1974 beeintrachtigen werden. Die Geschafts-
aussichten fUr die Wohnungsindustrie im nachsten
Jahrzehnt sind jedoch durchaus giinstig. Wir erwarten,
dass Mission Viejo an dem zu erwartenden Wachstum
voli beteiligt sein wird.
Rauchen und Gesundheit
Im Zusammenhang mit dem Thema Rauchen und
Gesundheit unterstiltzen wir weiterhin-gemeinsam
mit anderen Unternehmen der Tabakwarenindustrie-
die vom U.S. Council for Tobacco Research, der School
of Medicine an der Washington University in St. Louis
und der Medical School an der Harvard University
betriebenen Forschungen. In den letzten 20 Jahren hat
die Tabakwarenindustrie mehr als $ 48 Mio. fiir die
wissenschaftliche Erforschung der Zusammenhange
zwischen Rauchen und Gesundheit aufgebracht. Der
Jahresbericht des Council for Tobacco Research, der
Einzelheiten iiber die von der Branche im Jahr 1973
finanzierten Studien enthalt, ist kostenlos von uns
erhaltlich. ~~
Cf'I
O
O
~
f-~-
~
~
CF1
LI1
15

DerLeiter einer neugeschaffenen US-Bundesbehorde
zur Uberwachung der Sicherheit von Konsumartikeln
(Coruurner Product Safety Commission) gab ver-
gangenen August beXanntl dass seine Behorde ein
Verbot fur Zigaretten erwagt, deren Gehalt an Teer-
stoffen und Nikotin ein von dieser Behbrde als
"ungefahrlich" erachtetes Mass iiberschreitet. Bis zur
Abfassung dieses Berichtes hat die BehSrde noch
keine weiteren Schritte in dieser Richtung unter-
nommen. Nach Ansicht von Experten gibt weder das
Gesetz, dutch das die Behorde geschaffen wurde,
noch irgendein von ihr in der Ausiibung ihrer Tatigkeit
angewandtes Gesetz der Behdrde das Recht, solche
Vorschriften uber Zigaretten zu erlassen. Deshalb
werden wir uns gegenjeglichen Versuch in dieser
Richtung zur Wehr setzen.
In den U.S.A. haben mehrere Einzelstaaten Gesetze
erlassen, durch die das Rauchen in bestimmten dffent-
lichen Bereichen untersagt wird. Verschiedene andere
L'ander, in denen wir geschaftlich tdtig sind, haben
dutch den Erlass entsprechender Gesetze und Bestim-
mungen die Werbung fUr Zigaretten eingeschrankt
und warnende Hinweise auf den Zigarettenpackungen
zur Aufiage gemacht.
Ein Artikel iiber eine vom Karolinska Institut in
Schweden durchgefUhrte medizinische Untersuchung,
der vor kurzem verdffentlicht wurde, deutet darauf
hin, dass bei eineiigen Zwillingen, die sich-was Rauchen
anbetrifft-unterschiedlich verhalten, keine wesentlichen
Unterschiede in der Lebensdauer und Anfalligkeit fiir
Herzkrankheiten zwischen Rauchern und Nichtrauchern
festzustellen sind. Den Autoren zufolge deuten ihre
Forschungsergebnisse darauf hin, dass genetische und
Personlichkeitsunterschiede eine wichtigere Rolle in
bezug auf Lebensdauer und Anfalligkeitfiir Herzkrank-
heiten spielen als das Rauchen. Da es sich hierbei
um die bisher einzige Studie handelt, die genetisch
identische Raucher und Nichtraucher miteinander
vergleicht, sind wir der Ansicht, dass deren Resultate
grosste Beachtung verdienen.
Seit die Beratungskommission fUr Rauchen und
Gesundheit des Surgeon General im Januar 1964 ihren
ersten Bericht verdffentlichte, sind jetzt 10 Jahre
vergangen. In diesem Jahrzehnt haben weitere wissen-
schaftliche Untersuchungen keinerlei zuverl5ssige
experimentelle Beweise fiir irgendwelche Zusammen-
hange zwischen Zigarettenrauchen und gesundheitlichen
Schaden'erbracht, wie sie in dem ersten Bericht
behauptet worden waren. Die weiteren Forschungen
haben vielmehr ein breites Spektrum von Risikofak-
toren aufgedeckt. In intensiven chemischen Analysen
des Tabakrauchs ist kein Bestandteil des Rauches
ermittelt worden, der in der vorhandenen Dosierung
als Ursache fur gesundheitliche Schaden angesehen
werden konnte. Auch durch Tierversuche mit Inhalieren
von Tabakrauch konnten nicht in einem einzigen Fall
solche Zusammenhange nachgewiesen werden. Wir sind
deshalb der Meinung, dass die Behauptung, zwischen
Rauchen und Krankheit bestiinden ursachliche Zusam-
menhange, heute noch fraglicher als vor zehn Jahren ist.
Austvirkungen der Energiekrise
Die vielen Ungewissheiten, mit denen die'Bnergie-
krise" noch behaftet ist, machen es sehr schwierig, ihre
Auswirkungen auf die Geschaftsentwicklung unseres
Unternehmens prazise vorherzusagen. Ernste
Lieferungsengpdsse bei der Beschaffung von Heiz- und
Kraftstoffen wurden zweifellos Produktionsstorungen
verursachen. Doch die Produktionsprozesse in unseren
Betrieben benbtigen, anders als die der meisten
anderen Industrien, relativ wenig Energie. Deshaib
glauben wir, dass die "Energiekrise" fur Philip Morris
weniger nachteillge Folgen haben wird, als fiir die
meisten anderen industrieunternehmen.
Tatsachlich machen die Aufwendungen fur Heiz- und
Kraftstoffe nur einen geringen Tell der Produktions-
und Distributionskosten unserer Zigaretten und Biere
aus. Es ist moglich, dass sich im Verteilungssystem
unserer Produkte in den Vereinigten Staaten zeitweilige
Verschiebungen ergeben werden. Wir sind jedoch
zuversichtlich, dass wir dank der Flexibilitat unseres
Vertellungsnetzesin der Lage sein werden, derartige
Probleme zu meistern,
Schon Anfang 1973 unterzogen wir unseren Energie-
bedarf einer griindlichen Analyse. Wahrend des ganzen
Jahres wurden geeignete Schritte unternommen, um
eine kontinuierliche Deckung unseres Energiebedarfs
sicherzustellen. Daruber hinaus wurden umfassende
Vorkehrungen zur Einsparung von Energfe nicht nur
in allen Betrieben, sondern auch im Aussendienst
getroffen. Eine erhebliche Reduzierung unseres Energie-
verbrauchs beweist, dass diese Massnahmen schon jetzt
greifbare Resultate erbracht haben.
Preiskontrollen
Die auch im Rahmen der Phase IV des amerikanischen
Stabilitatsprogramms weiterhin bestehenden Preis-
kontrollen hinderten uns daran, Kostensteigerungen voll
durch entsprechende Preissteigerungen zu kompen-
sieren. Anfang 1973 wurden noch im Rahmen der Phase
III geringe ErhBhungen der Zigare.4tenpreise genehmigt.
Spdter im Berichtsjahr, nach dem Ubergang auf
Phase IV, wurde ein gewtsser Spielraum fur Erhd-
hungen der Preise fUr Bier und industrielle Erzeugnisse
gewahrt. Doch selbst in den Fallen, in denen Preiser-
hohungen genehmigt wurden oder werden, haben die
Preisvorschriften der Phase IV im Endeffekt stets ei.ne
Verminderung der Gewinnmargen zur Folge, da
Preiserhohungen nur im Rahmen der Kostensteige-
rungen zulassig sind. Starke Kostensteigerungen waren
bei Tabak und bei Braugetreiden zu verzeichnen, die
als landwirtschaftliche Erzeugnisse nicht der Preiskon-
trolle unterliegen. Auch die Preise fiir Zellstoff und
Papier sind mit Zustimmung des Cost of Living Council
betrachtlich gestiegen.
Am 11. Januar 1974 genehmigte der Cost of Living
Council eine Preiserhohung urn 1,6 % fiir die Produkte
der Philip Morris U.S.A., wodurch die eingetretenen
Kostensielgerungen wenjgstens zum Teil kompensiert
werden konnten. Diese Erhbhung gilt fur a11e unsere
Zigaretten-Marken, deren Grosshandelspreise jetzt
dem Preisniveau der meisten anderen amerikanischen
Zigarettenhersteller angeglichen worden sind.
Preiskontrollen warfen im Berichtsjahr auch fUr die
Philip Morris International Probleme auf. In vielen
L'andern,in denen unsere Zigaretten vertrieben werden,
wurde das Wachstum der Ertrage dadurch gebremst,
dass einerseits inflationare Kostensteigerungen hinge-
nommen werden mussten, andererseits jedoch eine
entsprechende Erhohung der Zigarettenpreise nicht
moglich war.
Tabakmarkt
Die weltweite Nachfrage nach Rohtabak nahm 1973
zu, die Tabakernten in einigen Exportlandern fielen
jedoch niedriger aus als erwartet, so dass bei verringer-
tem Angebot von Qualitatstabak die Rohtabakpreise
in der ganzen Welt stiegen. Die hohe Nachfrage nach
Qualitatszigaretten im Ausland und die Verbilligung
des Dollars dutch Wechselkursanderungen bewirkten,
dass der amerikanische Rohtabak-Export stark
zunahm. Es ist damit zu rechnen, dass das Tabakange-
bot auf dem Weltmarkt auch kiinftig relativ knapp
bleiben wird, und dass dementsprechend die Rohta-
bakpreise weiterhin steigen werden. Unserem Unterneh-
men gelang es, sich mit ausreichenden Vorraten an
abgelagertem Tabak in der von uns benotigten Menge
und Qualitat einzudecken.
Zigarettensteuer
In den USA wurde im Berichtsjahr nur in einem
einzigen Staat, namllch in Colorado, em Gesetz zur
Erhohung der Verbrauchsteuer auf Zigaretten erlassen.
In diesem Fail wurde die dem Staat zufliessende Steuer
erhbht, gleichzeitig wurden abet die von den Gemeinden
bisher erhobenen Steuern abgeschafft. Im Laufe des
Berichtsjahres wurden in den USA in 20 Bundesstaaten
nicht weniger als 41 Gesetzentwurfe eingebracht, die
auf eine Erhohung der Verbrauchsteuern auf Zigaretten
abzielen. Andererseits sind in 19 Staaten derartige
Steuererhohungen entweder abgelehnt oder entspre-
chende Gesetzinitiativen verhindert worden, well
verantwortungsbewusste Gesetzgeber eingesehen haben,
dass Verbrauchsteuern nicht nur eine regressive Form
der Besteuerung darstellen, die Verbraucher mit
niedrigem Einkommen relativ starker belasten, sondern
auch zum Zigarettenschmuggel verlocken. In vier
Einzelstaaten liegen der Legislative sogar Gesetzvor-
lagen vor, die eine Senkung der Zigarettensteuer zum
Ziele haben. Am 10. Januar 1974 empfahl Malcolm
Wilson, der Gouverneur des Staates New York, die
Abschaffung der von der Stadt New York erhobenen
Zigarettensteuer. Er erklarte in diesem Zusammenhang:
"Die hohe Zigarettensteuer in New York City, die
zusatzlich zu der Zigarettensteuer des Staates New
York erhoben wird, ist eine grosse Verlockung fur das
organisierte Verbrechertum. Sie macht diese Stadt
zum gelobten Land fUr Schmuggler." In direktem
Zusammenhang mit dieser Situation stehen die nachtei-
ligen Auswirkungen, die die unterschiedliche Hohe der
von den Einzelstaaten erhobenen Verbrauchsteuern auf
den normalen, rechtmassigen Vertrieb von Zigaretten
dutch den etablierten und achtbaren Gross- und
Einzelhandel hat.
Die Einnahmen aus Zigarettensteuem beliefen sich
in den USA auf insgesamt $ 5,5 Milliarden, wovon $ 2,2
Milliarden auf vom Bund, $ 3,2 Milliarden auf von den
Einzelstaaten und $ 0,1 Milliarde auf von Gemeinden
erhobene Steuern entfielen. Dies entspricht $ 26,00 fiir
jeden Mann, jede Frau und jedes Kind in den Vereinig-
ten Staaten. Die Unbilligkeit dieser Art von Besteue-
rung ist unverkennbar.
Unser Beftrag zum Wohl der Allgemeinheit
Die Philip Morris Incorporated ist eines der wenigen
Grossuntemehmen, die innerhalb des Verwaltungsrats
einen Ausschuss gebildet haben, der sich speziell mit
den Belangen und Problemen der Allgemeinheit befasst.
Dieser Ausschuss, Public Af}airs Committee genannt,
hat nicht nur die Aufgabe, die Stellung unseres Unter-
nehmens innerhalb der Gesellschaft und seine Beitrage
zur Lbsung sozialpolitischer Fragen laufend zu iiber-
Veranderungen
sondern es obliegtihm auch
prufen
,
,
von Wertvorstellungen, Bed'tirfnisstrukturen und Morris Incorporated. Clifford H. Goldsmtth, btsher
Prioritaten der Gemeinschaft im voraus zu erkennen Executive Vice President der Philip Morris
U.S.A.,
und ihre Bedeutung zu beurteilen. Ein zweiter Aus- wurde zum Prasidenten dieser Gesellschaft und
schuss innerhalb des Verwaltungsrats, das Environmental gleichzeitig zum Executive Vice President
der Mutter-
Committee, versieht ahnliche Aufgaben im Bereich gesellschaft emannt.
des Umweltschutzes, Im Namen des Verwaltungsrats
Fur Einsparung von Rohstoffen und zum Schutz der
Umwelt hat die Miller Brewing Company die Umstel-
lung auf wieder verwertbare, aus Aluminium bestehende
Dosen sowie auf Nachfiillflaschen, die ebenfalls wieder
verarbeitet werden konnen,praktisch abgeschlossen.
Im Rahmen eines von Miller entworfenen Programms
haben viele unserer Grossverteileriiberall in den
Vereinigten Staaten Ruckgabezentren eingerichtet.
Grosshandler, Einzelhandler und Kunden konnen Joseph F. Cullman 3rd
sich an dieser gemeinsamen Anstrengung beteiligen, Vorsitzender des Verwaltungsrats
sparsamer mit unseren Rohstoffen umzugehen und und des Konzernvorstands
gleichzeitig die Belastung der Umwelt durch Abfall-
stofYe zu mindern. Andere von den Untemehmen der
Philip-Morris-Gruppe verwendete Verpackungen
werden derzeit unter dem Gesichtspunkt der Roh-
stoffeinsparung iiberpriift.
Im Rahmen unserer Aktivitaten fur das Gemeinwohl
bemiihen wir uns, neue Wege zu gehen und-wie wir
hoffen-auch die Aufinerksamkeit Anderer auf Gebiete
zu lenken, die der Hilfe bediirfen. Ein Beispiel dafur
ist unser Stipendienprogramm fiir die Kinder unserer
Mitarbeiter, das im Berichtsjahr auch auf die Aus-
bildung an Berufsfachschulen und Universitaten
ausgedehnt wurde. Das Stipendienprogramm fUr den
Besuch von Berufsfachschulen-unseres Wissens das
erste seiner Art-hat den Beifall fiihrender Vertreter
aus Regierung, Erziehungswesen und Wirtschaft
gefunden und eme Reihe von Unternehmen veranlasst,
ahnliche Programme einzufuhren.
Als erstes Unternehmen hat Philip Morris im Berichts-
jahr auch ein Stipendienprogramm fUr Erwachsene
eingefuhrt, das Frauen, die beruflich oder im Haushalt
tatig sind, in die Lage versetzen soil, sich halbtags
weiterzubilden. Wir erwarten, dass auch in diesem Fall
andere Unternehmen unserem Beispielfolgen werden.
Eine von der Philip-Morris-Gruppe jahrlich abgefasste
Studieiiber unsere sozialen Verpfitchtungen ("Study
of Social Responsibility") informiert den Verwal-
tungsrat laufend iiber die von unserem Unternebmen
zurn Wohl der Allgemeinheit geleisteten Beitrage.
Aus der jiingsten Studie geht hervor, dass der Anteil
der Minoritatengruppen, der weiblichen Mitarbeiter
und der Vietnanilcriegs-Heimkehrer an unserer Gesamt-
belegschaft gewachsen ist, und dass auch bei der
Beforderung dieser Mitarbeiter in verantwortungsvollere
Positionen Fortschritte erzielt worden sind.
Die Philip Morris International und ihre Beteiligungs-
gesellschaften nahmen sich ebenfalls zahlreicher, dem
Wohl der Allgemeinheit dienender Projekte an. AIs
Beispiele seien erwahnt: Hilfe fur die Opfer von
Hochwasserkatastrophen in Pakistan und auf den
Philippinen, Gewahrung von Stipendien fur Univer-
sitatsstudien in Mexiko, ein breitgefachertes Unter-
stiitzungsprogramm fiir medizinische, soziale und
erzieherische Instttutionen in Venezuela, sowie die
finanzielle Fdrderung von Volksbildungseinrichtungen
in Australien und Kanada.
Unsere Mitarbeiter auf der ganzen Welt werden dazu
ermutigt, sich an Projekten, die dem Wohl der Allge-
meinheit dienen, zu beteiligen. Die Liste ihrer person-
lichen Engagements dieser Art ist eindrucksvoll.
Zur Publizitatspflicht hat die New York Stock Exchange
kurzlich vorgeschlagen, dass kunftig die Geschaftsbe-
richte auch die Kursschwankungen der Stammaktien,
Kurs/Gewinn-Relationen sowie Dividenden und
Buchwert enthalten sollen. Fiir Philip Morris Inc. war
dies schon seit mehreren Jahren eine Selbstverstandlich-
keit. Unser Geschaftsbericht 1972 wurde bei der jahr-
lichen Preisverteilung der Zeitschrift "Financial World"
als der beste Geschaftsbericht aller amerikanischen
Industrieunternehmen ausgezeichnet.
In aufrichtiger Trauer gedenkt der Verwaltungsrat der
1973 verstorbenen Herren Wirt H. Hatcher, ehemaliger
Senior Vice President und Director Emeritus der Philip
Morris Incorporated, und Richard Thurston, Vorsit-
zender des Verwaltungsrats der Fa. Polymer Industries.
Herr Hatcher, der seine Tatrgkeit bei Philip Morris
im Jahre 1918 begann, war eine bekannte Personlichkeit
der Tabakindustrie. Er genoss besonderes Ansehen
wegen seiner umfassenden Kenntnisse und seiner
zahlreichen Schriften uber das Wachstum der Branche
und die Entwicklung der von ihr angewandten
wissenschaftlichen Verfahren. Herr Hatcher hat
wesentlich zum Wachstum unseres Unternehmens
beigetragen.
Herr Justin T. Moore Jr., Prasident sowie Vorsitzender
der Geschaftsfiihrung und Leiter der Finanzen der
Virginia Electric and Power Company, wurde im April
1973 in den Verwaltungsrat gewahlt. Wrr gewannen
in ihm einen klugen Ratgeber.
Seit dem letzten Revirement unserer Konzernleitung
1967 haben sich unsere Umsatze mehr als verdreifacht,
und die Ertrage sind auf mehr als das Vierfache des
damals ausgewiesenen Betrages gestiegen. Daruber
hinaus haben wit zwei bedeutende Unternehmen-die
Miller Brewing Company und Mission Viejo-erworben.
In Anbetracht der raschen Expansion des Untemehmens
wurde die Fiihrungsspitze der Gesellschaft im Oktober
1973 verbreitert und verstarkt. Mehrere Fiihrungskrafte
wurden vom Board of Directors in neue Schliissel-
positionen berufen. Zu erwahnen ist besonders die
Berufung von George Weissman, Prasident der Philip
Morris, Inc., zum stellvertretenden Vorsitzenden des
Board of Directors und von Ross R. Millhiser, Prasident
der Philip Morris U.S.A., zum Prasidenten der Philip
_11_Q W s.~
George Weissman
Stellvertretender Vorsitzender
des Verwaltungsrats
Ross R. Millhiser
Prasident
16

Rassegna deil'anno
Anche per 1'esercizio teste conclusosi, ta Vostra Societa
h2 incrementato iJ fatturato, gli uuli e il reddito per
azione; it 1973 rappresenta cosi il ventesimo anno di
costante ascesa del livello di tali fondamentali dati
finanziari. Rispetto a1 1972, il fatturato consolidato e
1'utile netto hanno registrato un incremento del 22,1%
e del 19,4%, raggiungendo, rispettivamente, la cifra
di 52,6 miliardi e di $149 milioni. II reddito per aztone
(tenendo conto dei titoli convertibili) e dunque stato di
$5,21, ed it reddito effettivo per azione e stato di $5,42,
it che rappresenta un aumento rispettivamente del
19,2% e del 16,1%, per rapporto al 1972.
I risultati ottenuti net 1973 sono tanto piti soddisfacenti
in quanto conseguiti in un anno particolarmente difficile,
caratterizzato da controlli del tiveito del prezzi, da
difficolta nell'approvvigionamento di materie prime,
nonche da fondamentati variazioni delle parita mone-
tarie e dalta crisi energetica.
La Philip Morris ha ulteriormente esteso la propria
quota del mercato mondiale delle sigarette e rafforzato
ia propria posizione al secondo posto nella graduatoria
mondiale delle societa produttrici di sigarette quotate
in borsa. It fatturato totale net mondo delle aziende del
settore ha registrato net 1973, un aumento del 4%,
totalizzando la cifra globale di 3.600 miliardi di pezzi;
la Philip Morris, tra it fatturato per gli Stati Uniti e
quello estero, si 8 assicurata it 6,7% del mercato mon-
diale. Le Marlboro continuano ad essere la marca di
sigarette piu venduta net mondo, mantenendo cosi la
posizione raggiunta net 1972; sul mercato interno degli
Stati Uniti, esse sono at secondo posto, ormai molto
vicine alla posizione di testa.
Negli Stati Uniti, le vendite in termini reali dell'intero
settore della produzione di sigarette sono aumentate per
it quarto anno consecutivo, raggiungendo i 577 miliardi
di pezzi, con un aumento del 4,1% rispetto all'anno
precedente. Nello stesso anno, la Philip Morris ha
aumentato le proprie vendite unitarie dell'11,1%, assicu-
randosi una quota del mercato statunitense mai raggiunta
prima, e pari, alla fine dell'esercizio, at 21% del mercato.
Net 1973 it fatturato delta Miller Brewing ha registrato
una notevole espansione, con incrementi del 31% nei
ricavi e del 28,8% negli ettolitri venduti. Tale percentuale
rappresenta 1'aumento pi6 elevato che si sia registrato
negli Stati Uniti fra Ie principali aziende del settore, il
quale, preso net suo insieme, ha riscontrato un aumento
totale del volumi di vendite pari at 4,7%. La Miller e
cosi passata dal settimo at quinto posto nella graduatoria
delle aziende americane del settore.
Net 1973, gli investimenti sono stati portati a $175
milioni, contro i $120 milioni stanziati net 1972. La
Philip Morris e attualmente impegnata in un vasto
programma di espansione degli investimenti onde far
fronte negli Stati Uniti ed all'estero alla crescente
domanda del mercato per quanto riguarda Ie nostre
sigarette, i prodotti net settore delta birra ed altri
prodotti. Come e gia stato annunciato nel corso
dell'anno, 1'ammontare stanziato per 1'espansione degli
investimenti net prossimo quinquennio e stato portato da
$500 milioni a circa $750 milioni; la maggior parte di
tale importo servira a finanziare 1'ampliamento e la
modernizzazione del nostri impianti statunitensi ed esteri
net settore del tabacco, mentre la rimanenza verra
destinata alla Miller Brewing, alla Philip Morris
Industrial ed alla Mission Viejo.
Nell'arco del quinquennio 1968-1973 il fatturato con-
solidato dellaPhilip Morris e aumentato ad un tasso annuo
medio composto del 20,6%. Nello stesso periodo 1'utile
netto e aumentato ad un tasso annuo medio composto
del 24,9%, mentre it reddito per azione (tenendo conto
del titoli convertibili) ha registrato un aumento annuo
del 19,5%. Per it quarantaseiesimo anno consecutivo la
Vostra Societa ha remunerato it capitale ordinario, ed
it dividendo 8 stato aumentato per it sesto anno consecu-
tivo. Attualmente it dividendo suite azioni ordinarie
viene corrisposto ad un tasso annuo di $1,40 per azione.
Philip Morris U.S.A.
Grazie at notevole dinamismo delle principali marche
di sigarette prodotte negli Stati Uniti dalla Vostra Societa
-Marlboro, Benson & Hedges 100's, Virginia Slims e
Parliament-, la Philip Morris U.S.A. ha fatturato 123
miliardi di pezzi, it che rappresenta un incremento dello
11%, e stabilisce cosi un nuovo primato. It fatturato e
1'utile di gestione per 1'esercizio sono aumentati rispetti-
vamente del 12% e del 17%. La Philip Morris U. S. A.,
fa maggiore delle nostre societa op~rative per fatturato
ed utile, ha ancora una volta dimostrato di essere la
societa di piit rapida espansione tra le aziende statuni-
tensi operanti net settore delle sigarette.
La nostra marca di maggior successo, Ia Marlboro, che
non piud di cinque anni fa deteneva una quota del mer-
cato statunitense inferiore all' 8%, alla fine del 1973 ha
raggiunto un livello equivalente al 14%, ed ha
accorciato ancora la distanza che le separa dalla marca
piit venduta.
La Vostra Societa rimane in testa alle vendite anche nel
promettente settore delle sigarette da 100 mm.: infatti,
non soltanto le vendite delle Benson & Hedges 100s, che
rimangono Ia marca piu richiesta tra le sigarette di
questa lunghezza, hanno avuto un incremento del 12%,
ma anche le vendite delle altre sigarette da 100mm
prodotte dalla Philip Morris-Virginia Slims, Parliament
100's e Marlboro 100's-hanno registrato un notevole
aumento net corso dell'esercizio.
Dieci anni fa, it mercato delle sigarette da 100 mm non
esisteva; cinque anni dopo, esso rappresentava gia 13%
circa del totale delle vendite di sigarette, e a11a fine del
1973 tale percentuale era salita a 22% del fatturato totale
delle aziende del settore. La Philip Morris detiene la
quota piti elevata del mercato delle sigarette da 100 mm,
avendo raggiunto it 29% di tale categoria.
La favorevole-posizione della Philip Morris risulta ancor
piu evidente se si specifica la suddivisione delle vendite
totall fra i vari settori delta popolazione: le marche pro-
dotte dalla Vostra Societa trovano infatti sempre
migliore accoglienza nei gruppi di popotazione in piti
rapido sviluppo, tra it pubblico femminile e net gruppi
sociali con livello d'istruzione superiore.
Uno del piu ardui problemi che la Vostra Societa ha
dovuto affrontare durante 1'esercizio ora concluso, e
stato quello di aumentare considerevolmente it volume di
produzione, pur senza modificare it tradizionale tivello
di qualita superiore del prodotto. Dato che la tecnologia
della produzione di sigarette sta entrando in una fase
completamente nuova, e cib in coincidenza con un
periodo di vivace espansione delle vendite delle nostre
marche, il nuovo comptesso produttivo di Richmond,
Virginia che ha richiesto un investimento di $200 milioni
e che rappresenta it piu vasto complesso unitario del
nostro programma di espansione, si e rivelato un investimento tempestivo e remunerativo.
Anche se it nuovo centro di produzione non potra sfrut-
tare appieno la prevista capacita produttiva fino at
1977, gia alla fine del dicembre scorso si e realizzata una
produzione di 100 milioni di sigarette at giorno, equiva-
lente a120% della capacita produttiva finale: it completa-
mento delle opere murarie e previsto per i primi mesi
del 1974. Nel 1973, 1a Societa ha inoltre dato 1'avvio alla
realizzazione di un nuovo centro per la miscelazione
e la preparazione del tabacco net pressi di Richmond,
Virginia, ,mpianto reso necessario dal crescente fabbi-
sogno del nuovo complesso di Richmond; 1'investimento
relativo 8 di $43,8 milioni.
Le spese totali di "marketing" nel 1973 sono rimaste
sostanztalmente immutate rispetto al 1972; i costi pubbli-
citari anche quest'anno sono stati al di sotto dei livelli
del 1970, ultimo anno in cui fu consentita la pubblicita
radiofonica e televisiva. Tenendo conto dell'accresciuto
livello di fatturato, le spese di "marketing" sono
proporzionalmente diminuite.
Anche 1'American Safety Razor, divisione delta Philip
Morris U.S.A., ha efficacemente contribuito all'utile
delta Societa: i suoi piu importanti nuovi prodotti-il
"Personna Double II", rasoio a quattro lame, due per
ogni lato, ed it "Flicker", rasoio per signora-sono
statt distribuiti net 1973 su tutto Il territorio statuni-
tense. Nel corso dello stesso esercizio, infine, sono
state vendute due piccole societa: la Clark Gum e Ia
Lightfoot Soap.
Philip Morris International
II dinamismo di cui ha dato prova negli scorsi anni la
Philip Morris International si e mantenuto anche per il
1973; in tale anno il volume totale di vendite a livello
mondiale di quest'importante societa delta Philip Morris
ha raggiunto la cifra di 124 miliardi di pezzi. Inoltre,
mentre il volume di vendite unitarie conseguito dal
settore a livello mondiale (esclusil gli Stati Uniti) ha
avuto un incremento de14%, la Philip Morris Inter-
national ha registrato una variazione positiva del 9,5%.
II fatturato e 1'utile di gestione della Societa sono
anch'essi aumentati rispettivamente de131,9% e de19,6%.
Le nostre marche vengono distribuite in oltre 160 paesi
e territori. In aimeno 20 di essi, tra cui Australia,
Canada, Italia, Libano, Messico, Nigeria, Filippine,
Svezia, Svizzera e Venezuela, le marche di sigarette della
Philip Morris International hanno detenuto lo scorso
anno una quota di mercato equivalente almeno al 10%,
ed in molti cast una quota notevolmente superiore a tale
cifra. Malgrado la crescente domanda di sigarette di tipo
"americano", che e alla base del successo internazionale
delle Marlboro, la Societa non ha trascurato altri tipi
di sigarette che soddisfano gusti e preferenze diverse del
fumatori, e circa il 60% delle sigarette vendute all'estero
e rappresentato da marche regionali e nazionali; la
Philip Morris International produce e distribuisce attual-
mente circa 145 marche di sigarette in tutto il mondo.
Negli ultimi mesi del 1973, la Philip Morris, in
partecipazione con interessi brasiliani, ha formato
un'associazione per la costruzione di un impianto per
la manifattura di sigarette a Curitiba, in Brasile; i1
nostro ingresso sul mercato brasiliano e previsto per i
primi mesi del 1975.
Nel corso del 1973, la Vostra Societa ha inoltre stipulato
due accordi, uno in Giappone, con la "Japan Tobacco
and Salt Public Corporation" e 1'altro in Polonia con la
Agros per la concessione delta licenza di fabbricazione
delle sigarette Marlboro in tali paesi.
Nel Messico, nonostante 1'espansione del volume di
vendite unitarie e 1'accrescimento della quota di mer-
cato detenuta dalla filiale Cigarrera Nacional S.A.,
it marcato aumento dei costi e 1'accresciuta partecipa-
zione statale hanno determinato un andamento riflessivo
della societa in questione. Sono attualmente allo studio
possibili alternative retative alla nostra attivita
messicana, compresa la riduzione della nostra partecipa-
zione ad una quota di minoranza, in conformita con
quanto attualmente richiesto dal governo messicano.
Oggi appare prevedible che la questione sara risolta
entro ii primo semestre del 1974, e che, quale che sia
1'azione deliberata, essa non avra alcun effetto di rilievo
sui risultati del 1974.
II volume di vendite unitarie e 1e entrate sono
aumentati in tutte e quattro le regioni: Europa-
Medio Oriente-Africa, America Latina-Iberia,
Asia-Pacifico, ed infine Canad'a. La Philip Morris
Europe, che gia era responsabile per 1'area piti
importante come fatturato ed utile, ha esteso la
propria giurisdizione ad includere anche l'Africa
ed it Medio Oriente. In Europa, le molteplici
variazioni delle parita monetarie hanno creato
serie difficolta che hanno finito per rifiettersi nega-
tivemente sugli utilid'esercizio, i quali tuttavia
si presentano ancora positivi grazie at profitti
realizzati in altre regioni.
La Philip Morris International continua a portare
avanti in tutto it mondo it suo programma di potenzia-
mento e modernizzazione degli impianti produttivi:
in Australia, mediante 1'ampliamento degli impianti
destinati alla produzione di sigarette e di quelli della
Lindeman, un produttore di vino, ed in Europa prose-
guendo la costruzione, ora quasi ultimata, di uno deil
piit grandi complessi del continente per to stoccaggio del
tabacco, net pressi della fabbrica delta nostra filiale
svizzera, a Neuchatel.
Come la maggior parte delle societa americane che
svolgono un'attivita internazionale, anche la Philip
Morris ha apportato un contributo positivo alla bilancia
dei pagamenti statunitense.
Non e per contro da sottovalutare it fatto che la
presenza della Philip Morris in moltid paesi e resa
possibtle unicamente grazie at fatto che essa offre un
contributo patente allo sviluppo economico dei
medesimi: stimolata dalla costante espansione della
Societa, la nostra politica di addestrare it per-
sonale delle imprese net paesi ospiti, di riconoscere
il contributo apportato dal, singolo dipendente, e
di avanzarlo nella carriera e stato un fattore prepon-
derante del successo della Philip Morris International.
Gli eccezionali incrementi ottenuti nei 1973 in tutto il
mondo, malgrado it manifestarsi di tendenze naziona-
listiche nell'economia mondiale, pongono la Vostra
Societa in una posizione favorevole ad assicurarle un
costante sviluppo sui mercati internazionali.
Miller Brewing Company
Gli ettolitri fatturati dalla Miller nel 1973 hanno
registrato un incremento del 28,8% rispetto al 1972,
contro i14,7% che rappresenta 1'aumento com-
plessivo dell'intero settore birrario; 1'incremento della
Miller e stato il piu alto fra quelli registrati dalle
principalii aziende statunitensi produttrici di birra. La
quota di mercato delta Miller e aumentata in misura
eccezionale, passando dat 4,0% at 5,0% e la Societa,
precedentemente in settima posizione, e ora la quinta
azienda degli Stati Uniti net settore delta birra. 11
fatturato, infatti, ha raggiunto la cifra di $276 milioni,
con una variaziorie positiva del 31% rispetto all'esercizio
precedente.
Secondo le nostre valutazioni, Ia Miller High Life e stata,
net 1973, it prodotto interno in piu rapida ascesa sul
mercato statunitense, e le vendite sia in bottiglia, sia in
barattoli d'alluminio, sono notevolmente aumentate.
La nuova confezione "pony pack", di otto bottiglie
da un quinto, ha trovato largo consenso tra i consuma-
tori; la Miller Ale ha incontrato favorevole accoglienza
anche nella parte nordorientale degli Stati Uniti, che
rappresenta it mercato piu importante per la birra
di tipo inglese ("ale"). Le vendite della Meister Brau
nell'area di Chicago hanno anch'esse contribuito a
realizzare 11 quantitativo record di ettolitri fatturati
dalla Miller.
La crescente richiesta da parte del consumatori di
birra Miller di qualita superiore ha spesso spinto i centri
di produzione at limiti della capacita produttiva, e vi
sono stati periodidurante 1'anno in cut 1'azienda non e
stata in grado di soddisfare tutte Ie richieste della
clientela.
La Miller ha registrato una perdita d'esercizio di $2,4
milioni che va addebitata all'aumento del costi
degli imballaggi e materie prime, alla incessante con-
correnza del prezzi esistente net settore, ed ai costi
di produzione relativamente elevati, imputabili ad una
carenza di impianti produttivi moderni ed efficienti.
Net settore birrario, bottiglie e barattoli pesano
notevolmente sui costi totali; e nel 1973 ii costo di
tali contenitori ha subito un incremento del 7%o, circa.
Si sono verificati sensibili aumenti net costo del malto;
del granturco e dell'orzo, e Ia concorrenza dei prezzi, che
ormai da anni caratterizza it settore birrario, e prose-
guita in tutta ta sua intensita. La classica tenaglia
tra prezzi e costi, che ne 8 conseguita, ha determinato
una riduzione degli utili presso tutte le imprese del
settore.
Onde incrementare la produzione e realizzare un
maggior grado di efHcenza pur mantenendo invariato
1'alto livello qualitativo del prodotti, Ia Miller ha
varato un vasto programma di ampliamenti e'moderniz-
zazioni, che prevede per it prossimo quinquennio un
investimento di circa $200 thilioni. Le attrezzature piu
moderne nel campo della produzione e dell'imbottiglia-
mento della birra sono attualmente in corso di instal-
lazione presso i centri di produzione Miller di Milwau-
kee, Wisconsin, e di Fort Worth, Texas, per ii qualii
e previsto, inoitre, un aumento delta capacita produttiva,
A Milwaukee, inoltre, sullo stesso terreno dove
Frederick Miller nel 1855 iniziava a produrre la pro-
pria birra, e stata avviata, a meta anno, Ia costruzione
di un nuovo magazzino e banchina di spedizione.
Sempre a Milwaukee, la Miller ha gettato ]e fondamentaa
di un nuovo impianto destinato alla produzione di
barattoli di alluminio recuperabili, del costo di $16
milioni.
17

Nel gennaio del 1974 ~ stato da noi annunciato il
progetto di realizzare un centro di produzione di birra
del costo di 570 milioni, in una localita da definirsi,
entro un raggio di 200 miglia dall'area metropolitana di
New York; it nuovo centro Miller dovrebbe entrare
in funzione net 1976, con una capacita iniziale di due
milioni di barili, da aumentarsi gradualmente fino a
raggiungere una capacita di 6 milioni di barili all'anno.
Nella scelta della localita ove costruire il nuovo
impianto, si fara luogo ad un'attenta valutazione di
vari fattori, primo fra i quali Ia disponibilita della
migliore qualita di acqua.
Il programma a lungo termine che la Vostra Societa si
propone tende ad aumentare it volume del fatturato
ed a conquistare una maggior quota di mercato,
potenziando al tempo stesso la capacita produttiva
della Miller e rendendo l'organizzazione piit competi-
tiva ed efficiente. Anche se le Miller ha riportato
una perdita di gestione per it 1973, la fondamentale
validita di tale programma rimane immutata, con-
fortata com'e da numerose prove concrete. La fiducia
che continuiamo a nutrire nella Miller e nella sua
capacita di raggiungere, a lungo termine, livelli di
redditivita soddisfacenti e sottolineata dalle notevoli
somme stanziate per ulteriori investimenti produttivi.
Philip tLforris Industrial
Il fatturato della Philip Morris Industrial ha raggiunto
nel 1973 la cifra di $132 milioni con un aumento del
17% rispetto all'esercizio precedente. L'utile di gestione
ha fatto registrare una variazione positiva del 7,3%,
malgrado il sensibile aumento nei costi delle materie
prime, aumento che non e stato possibile riflettere
in prezzi di vendita piu elevati. Va inoltre tenuto
presente che per determinate materie prime, quall
cera, solventi, alluminio e pasta di cellulosa, vi sono state
serie difflcolta di approvvigionamento: basti ricordare,
a titolo d'esempio, che il prezzo della pasta di cellulosa
e aumentato di oltre il 39% nel corso dell'anno, in-
fluendo in misura determinante sui costi di molte delle
attivita della Philip Morris Industrial.
Verso Ia fine dell'anno, II"Cost of Living Council"
(Comitato di Conirollo sul Costo della Vita) ha
autorizzato la Philip Morris Industrial ad apportare
modesti aumenti al prezzo di vendita dei prodotti;
tuttavia la tendenza all'aumento dei costi non si e
modificata successivemente a tale autorizzazione, ma si
e anzi andata sensibilmente intensificando nei mesi
di novembre e dicembre.
Tutte le varie aziende della Philip Morris Industrial
nei settori della chimica, della carta e degli imballaggi
'hanno registrato, nel 1973, uno sviluppo del fattu-
rato; i settori chimico e cartario hanno riportato un
incremento dell'utile, mentre, per quanto concerne gli
imballaggi si e registrata una leggera contrazione del
livello di redditivita. La Philip Morris Industrial e
riuscita ad attenuare parzialmente le conseguenze nega-
tive della pressione derivante da una situazione di
costi crescenti e prezzi di vendita praticamente stazio-
nari, grazie all'espansione delle vendite di prodotti
di superiore livello tecnologico e maggior margine di
profitto, da parte di tutte le aziende in questione; la
costante attenzione dell'Azienda allo sviluppo di nuovi
prodotti e di nuove appllcazloni e stata essenziale
per 1'applicazione di tale strategia.
La Nicolet Paper Company ha completato la costruzione
di uno dei pi.ti grandi impianti del mondo per la patinazione
della carta e della plastica per imballaggi; l'impianto,
del costo di circa $5 milioni, e ubicato a Nicholasville,
Kentucky. La Polymer Industries, Inc., ha ampliato il
centro di produzione di Greenville, Carolina del Sud,
mediante la costruzione di un nuovo magazzino e di un
quinto reattore di polimerizzazione. Anche la Wikolin-
Werk, Willi E. Kohlmeyer G.m.b.H., societa di recente
costituzione, sta ampliando i propri impianti produt-
tivi di Brema, nella Repubblica Federale Tedesca.
Mission Viejo Company
Nel 1973 la Mission Viejo Company, che e oggi ricono-
sciuta come una delle aziende di punta nel settore dei
complessi edilizi residenziali e della valorizzazione di
comunita urbane, ha compiuto il primo anno di eserci-
zio in proprieta de11a Philip Morris. II fatturato della
Mission Viejo per it 1973 ha raggiunto la cifra di $68,0
milioni con un incremento del 12% rispetto all'esercizio
precedente, mentre l'utile di gestione ha subito una
flessione del 28%, ammontando a$4,1 milioni.
Nel settore dell'edilizia residenziale, il 19~3-e stato un
anno difficile: alle avverse condizioni atmosferiche, che
hanno caratterizzato ta prima meta dell'anno nella
California del Sud e nel Colorado, si 8 assommato ll
rapido aumento nei costi delle materie prime (specie
legname e legno compensato) accompagnato a volte da
grave scarsita delle medesime. Sebbene la Mission Viejo
sia considerata all'avanguardia nella realizzazione di pro-
getti in armonia con I'ambiente, tuttavia la legislazione
sugli aspetti ecologici, di recente introdotta, ha deter-
minato notevoli ritardi nei tempi necessari al rilascio
dei permessi di costruzione. Oltre a cib, la seconda parte
dell'anno ha visto i tassi di interesse ipotecario e1e-
varsi a livelli mai prima raggiunti, mentre si manife-
stava una estrema scarsezza di capitali destintati a
fmanziare i mutui edilizi ipotecari.
Malgrado tali avversi fattori, la Mission Viejoha
egualmente chiuso 1'esercizio in attjvo, con un totale
di 1.650 abitazioni vendute nelle tre principali localita
in cui opera (Orange County in California, Denver nel
Colorado e Phoenix in Arizona). Verso Ia fine dell'eser-
cizio, inoltre, 1'azienda ha varato il progetto di un
complesso residenziaie di piccole dimensioni a Fresno,
California.
Pur tenendo presente la particolare sensibilita del settore
edilizio agli andamenti ciclici, riteniamo che 1a Mis-
sion Viejo abbia risentito della situazione in misura di
gran lunga inferiore a molte altre imprese del settore. Si
prevede ora che parecchi tra i fattori negativi che
hanno pesato negativamente sull'industria dell'edilizia
residenziale net 1973 continueranno a far sentire it
loro effetto anche nel 1974; ma, dato che le previsioni
per it prossimo decennio offrono alle imprese del settore
prospettive fondamentalmente positive, ci sembra legit-
timo ritenere che anche la Mission Viejo partecipera
allo sviluppo previsto.
11 Fumo e la Salute
Nel settore del fumo e della salute, Ia Vostra Societa,
assieme ad altre societa dello stesso settore, ha con-
tinuato a sostenere Ia ricerca medica, tramite il "Council
for Tobacco Research-U.S.A." (Comitato Ricerche
sul Tabacco), nonch8 altri estesi programmi di ricerche
perseguiti presso la Facolta di Medicina dell' Uni-
versita Washington di St. Louis e la Facolta di Medi-
cina dell' Universita di Harvard. Nel corso degli ultimi
vent'anni, 1'industria del tabacco ha devoluto oltre
$48 milioni alla ricerca scientifica sul tabacco e la sua
rilevanza per la salute. La Vostra Societa sara lieta
di inviare gratuitamente, a chi lo richieda, it rapporto
annuale del "Council for Tobacco Research", che con-
tiene una dettagliata descrizlone del vari programmi
di ricerca finanziati dall'industria del tabacco nel 1973.
Nel mese d'agosto, it Presidente della "Consumer
Product Safety Commission" (Commissione di Vigilanza
sui Beni di Consumo), ente federale di recente istitu-
zione, ha annunciato 1'intenzione della Commissione
stessa di proibire la vendita di sigarette che contengano
un tenore di "catrame" e nicotina superiori ad un
determinato livello "di guardia", fissato dalla Com-
missione stessa. Fino a1 momento della stesura del pre-
sente rapporto, la Commissione non ha ancora intra-
preso alcuna azione concreta; dato che un parere legale
conforta 1'opinione che ne la legge istitutiva della
Commissione, ne la normativa di sua competenza le con-
feriscano alcuna autorita pei quanto riguarda la pro-
duzione e la distribuzione di sigarette, qualsiasi provve-
dimento venga preso in tal senso incontrera la nostra
ferma opposizione. -
In parecchi stati americani sono stati varati provve-
dimenti legislativi che contemplano il divieto di fumare
in determinati luoghi pubblici; anche in parecchi
paesi in cui operiamo all'estero si 8 andata estendendo
la legislazione restrittiva della publicita sulle sigarette,
con 1'obbligo di stampare sulla confezione un avverti-
mento cautelativo.
Una recente rassegna medica su di uno studio condotto
in Svezia dal Karolinska Institut su coppie di gemelli
identici-uno solo dei quali fumatore-sembra con-
fermare che non e riscontrabile alcuna differenza tra i
due individui, per quanto riguarda la longevit'a e la
propensione all'insorgere di affezioni cardiache, mentre
sembra invece che tali sviluppi si possano piuttosto
imputare alle differenze genetiche e di personalita.
Poiche questo studio e l'unico del suo genere che
raffronti fumatori e non-fumatorj con caratteristiche
genetiche identiche, i risultati a cui esso approda
sembrano degni di un'attenta considerazione.
E' passato un decennio da quando fu pubblicato il
primo rapporto del "Surgeon General's Advisory Com-
mittee on Smoking and Health" (Comitato Consultivo
della Sanita sul Fumo e la Salute), nel gennaio 1964.
Nei dieci anni che seguirono, la ricerca scientifica
sulle affezioni umane che-a quanto sosteneva quel
primo rapporto-si sarebbero dovute imputare al fumo,
non ha prodotto alcuna prova superimentale valida
a sostegno di tale ipotesi; anzi, essa ha rivelato 1'esi-
stenza di un vasta gamma di possibili e diversi fattori di
rischio. Anche le ulteriori e intensificate ricerche
sulla composizione chimica del fumo di tabacco, che
sono state effettuate nello stesso arco di tempo, non sono
riuscite a identificare alcuna componente del fumo
che-nella quantita in cui vi e presente-possa ritenersi
fattore causale di alcun processo patologico dell'uomo.
Anche i tentativi di produrre su animali-mediante
inalazione di fumo di tabacco-le affezioni che, secondo
alcuni, insorgerebbero nell'uomo per effetto del
fumo, non hanno ottenuto alcun risultato.
La tesi che I'abitudine di fumare sigarette abbia una
diretta rilevanza causale con gli stati morbosi del-
I'individuo, quindi, ci sembra ancor meno accettabile
oggi di quanto non fosse dieci anni or sono.
Conseguenze della Crisi Energetica
La crisi energetica ha detertninato 1'evolversi di
numerosi altri fattori d'incertezza, che rendono estre-
mamente arduo valutare Peventuale effetto che essa
pua avere sulle attivita della Philip Morris. E ammesso
che una diffusa carenza di carburante potrebbe cau-
sare alcune difficolta; tuttavia la natura dei processi
produttivi tipici del nostri settori d'attivita e tale da
richiedere un quantitativo di risorse energetiche
inferiore a quello della maggior parte degli altri settori
produttivi, e cib ci induce a ritenere che la crisi
energetica avra minori ripercussioni sulla Philip Morris
che su molti altri settori dell'economia.
Il costo del carburante costituisce infatti una compo-
nente minore dei costi totali di produzione delle sigarette
e della birra, e non incide in misura rilevante sui costi
di distribuzione del prodotti. E possibile, ovviamente,
che si renda necessaria qualche temporanea modifica
negli attuali metodi di distribuzione dei prodotti sul
mercato statunitense, ma siamo certi che in tale
evenienza la flessibilita della nostra rete distributiva ci
consentirebbe di far fronte alla situazione.
AIl'inizio del 1973 si e proceduto ad un'analisi detta-
gliata del fabbisogno d'energia, adottando, durante
tutto 1'esercizio, i provvedimenti piu efficaci per
garantire la continuita dei rifornimenti. In tutti i centri
di produzione, come pure sul campo, e stato adottato
un vasto programma interno volto a risparmiare energia,
e Ia sensibile riduzione del consumo di energia che e
stata gia realizzata e una tangibile testimonianza del-
1'efficacia del programma.
Controllo def Prezzi
Le disposizioni sul controllo del prezzi applicate dal
Governo americano nel quadro della Fase IV hanno
ridotto la possibilita di trasferire per intero sui prezzi di
vendita gli aumenti dei costi di produzione. Nei primi
mesi del 1973, net quadro della Fase III, erano ancora
consentiti modesti aumenti nel prezzo delle sigarette;'
in seguito, nell'ambito della Fase IV, siamo stati auto-
rizzati ad effettuare contenuti incrementi di prezzo
anche per la birra e per i prodotti industriali. Tuttavia,
anche nei casiin cut tale autorizzazione e stata o verra
concessa, il controllo del prezzi previsto dalla Fase
IV finira, in ultima analisi, per causare una riduzione
dei margini di profitto, poiche gli incrementi con-
sentiti del prezzi di vendita non possono essere superiori
all'aumento dei costi di produzione. 11 tabacco ed j
cereali impiegati nella produzione della birra hanno
subito aumenti molto accentuati, essendo queste derrate
esenti da controlli sui prezzi. Inoltre, it "Cost of Liv-
ing Council" (Comitato di Controllo sul Costo della
Vita) ha autorizzato sostanziali aumenti di prezzo
per la pasta di cellulosa e per la carta.
L']I gennaio 1974, il "Cost of Living Council" ha
autorizzato la Philip Morris U.S.A. a praticare un
aumento del prezzi dell'I, 6%, che ha consentito di
assorbire in parte gli incrementi dei costi di produzione.
Questo aumento e stato praticato per tutte le marche
di sigarette, ed i prezzi all'ingrosso della Vostra Societa
sono ora ailineati con quelli della maggior parte degli
altri produttori di sigarette statunitensi.
Nel 1973, anche la Philip Morris International ha
sperimentato le difficolta inerenti ad una situazione
di controllo dei prezzi: in molti paesi in cui quest'azienda
vende le proprie marche di sigarette, infatti, 1'impos-
sibilita di aumentare I prezzi del prodotto, pur in pre-
senza di un'inflazione generalizzata, ha determinato
una compressione del livelli di redditivita.
Tabacco in Foglia
Nel 1973, il fabbisogno mondiale di tabacco ha subito
un i.ncremento, mentre it raccolto in alcuni paesi
esportatori e stato inferiore alle previsioni. La conse-
guente contrazione di forniture di tabacco di buona
qualita ha causato in tutto il mondo una lievitazione
del prezzo del tabacco. La domanda di,sigarette di
qualita superiore sui mercati internazionali, accoppiata
alle variazioni delle parita monetarie, ha prodotto
un elevato livello di esportazioni del tabacco statuni-
tense in foglia. Sebbene si preveda il persistere di una
carenza sui mercati mondiali e, conseguentemente,
ulteriori aumenti di prezzo per it tabacco in foglia, Ia
Vostra Societa 8 riuscita a mantenere sufficienti stock
di tabacco stagionato della qualita richiesta.
Gravami Fiscali sulle Sigarette
Nel 1973, solo uno stato americano, it Colorado, ha
approvato una legge volta ad aumentare 1'imposta di
consumo sulle sigarette, legge che in definitiva eliminava
l'imposta comunale ed aumentava quella statale.
Nello stesso anno, tuttavia, in 20 altri stati sono stati '
presentati 41 disegni di legge tesi ad aumentare le
imposte di consumo sulle sigarette. In 19 di tali stati il
legislatore illuminato, conscio del fatto che non solo le
imposte di consumo sono una forma di prelievo fiscale
regressiva, che colpisce sproporzionatamente i con-
sumatori delle fasce di reddito piti basse, ma anche del
fatto che in pratica finiscono per incoraggiare it
contrabbando, ha respinto tali disegni di legge o non
1i ha resi esecutivi. In quattro stati, per contro, sono
all'esame disegni di legge volti a ridurre 1'imposta.
11 10 gennaio 1974, M. Wilson, governatore dello stato
di New York, ha raccomandato 1'abolizione della tassa
sulle sigarette imposta dalla cjtta di New York, di-
chiarando che "le onerose tasse che la citta di New York
impone sulle sigarette, in aggiunta a quelle statali,
sono un incentivo alla criminalita organizzata, ed hanno
trasformato Ia citta in una terra promessa per I con-
trabbandieri." A questo proposito non e da trascurare
it fatto che i differenti livelli d'imposta esistenti nei
vari stati finiscono per colpire anche I canali di distri-
buzione tradizionali e legali, tramite grossisti e detta-
glianti moralmente e cornmercialmente integri.
Nel 1973, le imposte di consumo sulle sigarette hanno
prodotto, in tutti gli Stati Uniti, un gettito di $5,5 .
miliardi, di cui $2,2 miliardi sono andati al governo
federale, $3,2 miliardi ai vari stati e$0,1 miliardil alle
autorita locali. In totale, quest'importo equivale ad
un prelievo di $26,00 pro capite su tutta la popolazione
statunitense, comprese donne e bambini, ed d
manifestamente iniquo.
18

Attivita d'interesse pubblico
La Philip Morris Incorporated e una fra le poche
societ3 per aziont che abbiano costituito un apposito
comitato, composto di membri del Consiglio d'Ammi-
nistrazione, e destinato ad occuparsi specificamente
del contributo dato dall'azienda allo soluzione dei
bisogni e dei problemi sociali. Tale Comitato Affari
Pubblici delia Vostra Societa svolge una duplice
funzione: quella di esaminare la validita delle attuali
prestazioni della Societa in quanto ente gravato
da obblighi di natura soctale, e quella di prevedere e
valutare i mutamenti nei valori della comunita, nei suoi
bisogni e nelle sue priorita. Ottre a questo, esiste tm
secondo comitato del Consiglio d'Amministrazione, i1
Comitato Ecologia, che e investito di analoghe funzioni
per ii settore ecologico.
Per contribuire alla conservazione delle risorse del
paese e alla protezione dell'ambiente, la Miller Brewing
Company ha modificato i tipi d'imballaggi usati fino
ad ora, ed 'e passata ormai quasi per intero ai
barattoli interamente in alluminio ed alle bottiglie
recuperabili. Nel quadro di un programma elaborato
dalla Miller, molti fra i distributori hanno creato
centri di raccolta per le bottiglie ed i barattoli vuoti
in vari punti del paese, ne va dimenticato che anche
i consumatori ed i dettaglianti possono participare a
questo sforzo nazionale volto alla conservazione delle
risorse. La Philip Morris, inoltre, ha in corso di
studio altri tipi d'imballaggi concepiti espressamente
in funzione dell'esigenza di conservare le risorse del
paese.
La Vostra Societa, nel settore delle attivita d'interesse
pubblico, tende sempre ad innovare e se possibile
anche a spronare altre aziende ad offrire il loro contri-
buto la dove se ne senta il bisogno: basti citare il
nostro programma di borse di studio per i figli dei di-
pendenti, che a partire dall'anno scorso e stato esteso
anche alle scuole di avviamento professionale, oltre
che alle universita: considerato il primo del suo genere,
tale programma di formazione professionale ha riscosso
il plauso di enti governativi, insegnanti ed imprendi-
tori, tanto che parecchie altre aziende stanno varando
analoghi programmi.
Nel medesimo spirito, Ia Philip Morris ha avviato nel
1973 un programma di borse di studio destinate agli
adulti, da concedersi a lavoratrici o casalinghe che,
a causa delle loro occupazioni, possono dedicare agli
studi soltanto un impegno parziale. Appare fondato pre-
sumere che anche questo programma servira di mo-
dello ad altre aziende.
Grazie allo studio sulle responsabilita sociali, effettuato
dalla Philip Morris con frequenza annuale, i1 Consiglio
d'Amministrazione e costantemente informato del
contributo apportato dalla Societa alla soluzione dei
problemi di interesse pubblico. Dallo studio piu recente,
ad esempio, emerge il fatto che, sul numero totale dei
dipendenti, 'e aumentata la percentuale di membri di
minoranze etniche, di donne e di reduci di guerra del
Vietnam, e che per tali elementi si e accresciuta la
frequenza di promozione a posti di piu alta responsa-
bilita.
Anche la Philip Morris International e le sue filiali
hanno intrapreso vari programmi coerenti con l'impegno
sociale della Vostra Azienda: assistenza alle vittime
della alluvioni nel Pakistan e nelle Filippine, conces-
sione di borse di studio di livello universitario nel
Messico, un vasto programma di sovvenzioni ad enti di
assistenza medica, sociale e scolastica neI Venezuela
ed infine patrocinio di attivita culturali a livello locale
in Australia ed in Canada.
In tutto il mondo, i dipendenti della Philip Morris
vengono incoraggiati a participare alle attivita sociali e
civiche delle comunita in cui vivono, tanto che
sarebbe praticamente impossibile elencare i contributi
personali di tutti i singoli.
In merito all'obbligo di fornire al pubblico dati finanziari
dettagliati, la Borsa Valori di New York ha recentemente
suggerito 1'inclusione, nei rendiconti delle societa, di dati
relativi alle quotazioni delle azioni ordinarie, al rapporto
tra la quotazione di borsa e 1'utile per azione, ai divi-
dendi ed al valore contabile delle azioni ordinarie, tutti
dati che la Philip Morris fornisce da parecchi anni; val
la pena ricordare che il nostro Bilancio 1972 e stato
premiato dalla rivista Financial World come Ia "miglior
relazione dell'anno" in tutta 1'industria degli Stati Uniti.
Durante lo scorso esercizio, un ru[tb ha colpito il Vostro
Consiglio d'Ammintstraztone: e venuto a mancare Wirt
H. Hatcher, Direttore Generale a riposo ed Ammini-
stratore Onorario della Philip Morris Incorporated. Il
signor Hatcher, che era alla Philip Morris sin dal 1918,
era una personalita ben nota de11'industria del tabacco,
particolarmente sttmato per la sua profonda conoscenza
del settore e per i suoi numerosi scritti sull'evoluzione
di quest'industria e sullo sviluppo dei relativi processi
scientifici. II signor Hatcher ha fornito un contributo
determinante alla crescita della Vostra Societa.
In Aprile T. Justin Moore, Jr., Amministratore Delegato
e Direttore Generale e Finanziario della Virginia
Electric and Power Company, 8 divenuto membro del
Consiglio d'Amministrazione, che beneficera cosi
dell'apporto del suo discernimento e della sua
esperienza.
Dalla data della nostra ultima ristrutturazione, avvenuta
nel 1967, il fatturato sl e ptu che tnplicato e l'utile piu
che quadruplicato. Abbiamo inoltre, acquisito due societa
operative di notevole importanza: la Miller Brewing e
la Mission Viejo.
Per far fronte alle nuove esigenze che it potenziamento
comporta, si e provveduto ad ampliare ed a rafibrzare
1'organico dei dirigenti di grado superiore de11a Societa e,
nello scorso ottobre, il Consiglio d'Amministrazione ha
promosso numerosi dirigenti con responsabilita di primo
piano. Tra i mutamenti di maggior importanza, segna-
liamo i seguenti: George Weissman, Amministratore
Delegato della Philip Morris Incorporated, e divenuto
Vice Presidente del Consiglio d'Amministrazione; Ross
R. Millhiser, Amministratore Delegato della Philip
Morris U.S.A., e stato nominato Amministratore Dete-
gato della Philip Morris Incorporated, mentre Clifford
H. Goldsmith, gia Direttore Generale di Divisione
della Philip Morris U.S.A., e divenuto Amministratore
Delegato della stessa societa e Direttore Generale di
Divisione della Philip Morris Incorporated.
Ci e gradito ancora una volta rendere atto a tutti i 37.000
dipendenti delta Philip Morris net mondo per 1'eccellente
prestazione fornita in quest'esercizio. II loro lavoro
e componente fondamentale del successo dell'Azienda,
e li ringraziamo vivamente per la loro dedizione.
Rispettosamente presentato a nome
del Consiglio d'Amministrazione.
Joseph F. Cullman 3rd
Presidente del Consiglio d'Amministrazione
e Direttore Generale
`_-~q2 ~l.~s:.-o..a...w
George Weissman
Vice Presidente del Consiglio
d'Amministrazione
Ross R. Millhiser
Amministratore Delegato
Terugblik op het jaar
Negentien-drie-en-zeventig was het 20ste achtereenvol-
gende jaar waarin uw bedrijf nieuwe rekords boekte in
o,mzet, winst en winst per aandeel. De gekonsolideerde
omzet steeg tot $2,6 miljard, een toename van 22,1%
en de nettowinst steeg tot $149 miljoen, een toename
van 19,4% vergeleken met 1972. De winst per aandeel
(rekening houdend met konverteerbare obligaties)
bedroeg $5,21 en de winst per aandeel voor konversie
bedroeg $5,42, hetgeen neerkomt op een stijging van
respektievelijk 19,2% en 16,1% in vergelijking met 1972.
Wij zijn verheugd met de resultaten van 1973, die
werden behaald in een uiterst moeilijk jaar, dat werd
gekenmerkt door prijskontroles, tekorten aan grond-
stoffen, belangrijke valutaherwaarderingen en de
energiekrisis.
Philip Morris vergrootte voorts zijn aandeel in de
internationale sigarettenmarkt en verstevigde zijn
positie als de op een na grootste sigarettenproducent
ter wereld die op de beurs staat genoteerd. In 1973
steeg de verkoop van de sigarettenindustrie over de
gehele wereld met 4%a tot ruim 3,6 biljoen eenbeden.
Philip Morris bereikte op de internationale sigaretten-
markt een marktaandeel van 6,7%. Marlboro bleef het
meest verkochte sigarettenmerk ter wereld. Deze
positie werd in 1972 bereikt. Binnen de Verenigde
Staten schoof Marlboro, het op een na meest verkochte
merk, heel dicht op naar de eerste plaats.
Voor het vierde achtereenvolgende jaar nam binnen de
Amerikaanse sigarettenindustrie de totale verkoop in
eenheden toe. De totale verkoop in eenheden-bedroeg
577 miljard, hetgeen neerkomt op een stijging van
4,1% vergeleken met het voorafgaande jaar. Tegelij-
kertijd steeg de verkoop in eenheden van Philip Morris
met 11,1%. Het marktaandeel van uw bedrijf in de
Verenigde Staten bereikte aan het einde van hetjaar
een nieuw hoogtepunt van ruim 21%.
In 1973 nam de verkoop van Miller Brewing aanzienlijk
toe. De omzet vertoonde een stijging van 31%, terwijl
de verkoop in vaten steeg met 28,8%. Deze drastische
stijging wat betreft de verkoop in vaten van Miller
vertegenwoordigde de grootste stijging in procenten
ten opzichte van de belangrijkste bierbrouwers in de
Verenigde Staten. De totale bierindustrie zag zijn
verkoop in vaten in 1973 met 4,7% toenemen. Qua
rangorde van bierbrouwerijen in de Verenigde Staten
schoof Miller op van de zevende naar de vijfde plaats.
De kapitaalinvesteringen bedroegen in 1973 $175
miljoen, in tegenstelling tot de $120 miljoen die
in 1972 werden besteed. Philip Morris bevindt
zich middenin een belangrijk investeringsprogramma,
teneinde te voldoen aan de toenemende vraag naar
onze sigaretten in zowel de Verenigde Staten als daar-
buiten en naar onze biersoorten en andere produkten.
In 1973 maakten wij bekend dat de geplande invester-
ingen die over de komende vijf jaar zouden worden
besteed, van $500 miljoen werden verhoogd tot ongeveer
$750 miljoen. Het grootste deel van dit bedrag zal zijn
voor de uitbreiding en modernisering van tabaks-
faciliteiten in de VS. en daarbuiten, Miller Brewing
en voor een aanzienlijk kleiner gedeelte voor Philip
Morris Industrial en Mission Viejo.
Gedurende de afgelopen vijf jaar-1968/1973-is de
gekonsolideerde omzet van Philip Morris gestegen met
een jaarlijks gemiddelde dat neerkomt op 20,6%. In
dezelfde periode steeg de nettowinst met een gemiddelde
van 24,9% en de winst per aandeel (rekening houdend
met konverteerbare obligaties) steeg met 19,5% per
jaar. Voor her 46ste achtereenvolgende jaar keerde uw
firma een dividend uit op de gewone aandelen, terwijl
de dividenden voor hetzesde achtereenvolgendejaar
werden verhoogd. Het huidige jaarlijkse dividend
bedraagt 51,40 per gewoon aandeel.
Philip Morris D.S.ft.
De dynamische groei van de belangrijkste sigaretten-
merken van uw firma in de Verenigde Staten-Marlboro,
Benson & Hedges 100's, Virginia Slims, en Parliament
-leidde voor Philip Morris U.S.A. tot een rekordomzet
in eenheden van 123 miljard, een stijging van 11%.
De omzet en bedrijfsresultaten stegen gedurende het
afgelopen jaar met respektievelijk 12% en 17%. Philip
Morris U.S.A., onze grootste werkmaatschappij wat
betreft omzet en winst, behield zijn positie als de snelst
groeiende sigarettenfabrikant in de Verenigde Staten.
Marlboro, ons toonaangevende merk, verwierf tegen
eind 1973 een marktaandeel van 14%, waarmee zij het
meest verkochte merk nog dichter benaderde. Slechts
vijf jaar geieden lag het marktaandeel van Marlboro op
de Amerikaanse markt beneden de 8%.
Het bedrijf handhaafde eveneens zijn leidende positie
in de verkoop van de groeiende 100mm klasse; de verkoop van Benson & Hedges 100's steeg met 12,0% en
blijft daarmee het meest verkochte 100mm merk,
terwijl ook de verkoop van de andere 100mm merken
van Philip Morris-Virginia Slims, Parliament 100's,
en Marlboro 100's-gedurende het jaar aanzienlijk
toenam.
Tien jaar geleden bestond er nog geen 100mm markt,
en vilf jaar geleden vertegenwoordtgde de 100mm
merken ongeveer 13% van de totale sigarettenverkoop.
Tegen eind 1973 maakte de verkoop van 100mm
merken echter ruim 22',"o deel uit van de totale verkoop
van de industrie. Het grootste aandeel van de 100mm
markt is in handen van Philip Morris-deze kategorie
vertegenwoordigde 29%.
Het demografische beeld in de Verenigde Staten geeft
eveneens blijk van de sterke positie van Philip Morris.
De merken van uw bedrijf hebben een hoge graad
van penetratie bereikt bij het snelst groeiende deel van
de Amerikaanse bevolkjng, onder vrouwelijke rokers
en onder rokers die hoger onderwijs hebben genoten.
Een van de grootste uitdagingen voor het bedrijf in het
afgelopen jaar was het in opgaande lijn voortzetten
van de sigarettenproduktie, terwiji onze per traditie
hoge kwaliteit gehandhaafd diende te blijven. Aangezien
de sigarettenproduktie een nieuw technologisch tijdperk
ingaat, gedurende cen tijd dat de verkoop van onze
merken snel blijft stijgen, blijkt ons nieuwe $200 miljoen
vergende complex in Richmond, Virginia-het grootste
op zichzelf staande project op ons investerings-
programma-een tijdige een veelbelovende investering
te zijn.
Alhoewel het nieuwe bedrijf niet eerder dan tegen 1977
op volle kapaciteit zal draaien, produceerde deze
fabriek eind december 1973 ongeveer 100 miljoen
sigaretten per dag-20% van de uiteindelijke kapaciteit.
Het Iigt in de bedoeling dat de gebouwen begin 1974
zullen worden opgeleverd. In 1973 begon uw firma ook
met de bouw van een complex voor de vermenging en
verwerking van tabak in de buuYt van Richmond,
Virginia. Deze installatie, die ongeveer $43,8 miljoen
zal kosten, is nodig om aan de toenemende eisen van
het nieuwe complex in Richmond tegemoet te komen.
De totale uitgaven voor marketing bleven in 1973
vrijwel op hetzelfde niveau als in 1972, terwijl de rekla-
mekosten opnieuw lager lagen dan in 1970, het laatste
jaar dat men via radio en televisie reklame voor siga-
retten kon maken. Als gevolg van de hogere verkoop-
cijfers, liepen de marketing-kosten per 1.000 sigaretten
terug.
American Safety Razor, een divisie van Philip Morris
U.S.A., droeg eveneens bij tot de bedrijfswinst. De
voornaamste nieuwe produkten-Personna Double II,
een scheerapparaat met 4 scheerviakken, twee aan elke
zijde en Flicker, een lady-shave-werden in 1973 lan-
delijk gedistribueerd. Gedurende het jaar werden ook
twee kteinere bedrijven-Clark Gum en Lightfoot Soap
afgestoten.
Philip Morris International
De dynamische groei die Philip Morris in de afgelopen
jaren heeft bewerkstelligd, zette zich in 1973 voort.
De sigarettenverkoop over de gehele wereld van deze
belangrijke werkmaatschappij van Philip Morris bedroeg
in totaal 124 miljard eenheden. Terwijl de verkoop in
eenheden van de gehele industrie buiten de Verenigde
Staten met 4% steeg, nam de verkoop in eenheden
van Philip Morris International met 9,5% toe. Omzet
en bedrijfsresultaten stegen iti 1973 met respektievelijk
31,9% en 9,6%.
Onze merken worden in meer dan 160 landen en ge-
bieden verkocht. Het afgelopen jaar had Philip Morris
marktaandelen van tenminste 10%-en in een aantal
gevallen aanzienlijk meer dan 10%-in ruim
20 landen, waaronder Austalie, Canada, Italie, Libanon,
Mexico, Nigerie, de Philippijnen, Venezuela, Zweden
en Zwitserland, De oorzaak van Marlboro's sukses over
de gehele wereld lag in de gestegen vraag naar Ameri-
kaanse sigaretten. De andere voorkeuren voor smaken
die men bewerkstelligde, worden echter terdege onder-
kend en ongeveer 60% van onze internationale verkoop
in eenheden ligt in regionale en lokale merken. Philip
Morris International produceert en verkoopt op her
ogenbiik rond 145 verschiilende sigarettenmerken over
de gehele wereld.
2500011159
19

Eind 1973 kwam Philip Morris tot een joint venture voor
de konstruktie van een sigarettenfabriek in Curitiba,
Brazilie, die deels in Braziliaanse handen is. Het plan is
begin 1975 een begin te maken met de voorziening van
deze markt.
In 1973 sloot uw firma ook licentie-overeenkomsten af
voor de produktie van Marlboro-sigaretten in Japan
met Japan Tobacco & Salt Public Corporation en in
Polen met Agros.
In Mexico veroorzaakten-ondanks de toename in
verkoop in eenheden en de vergroting van het markt-
aandeel-de sterk gestegen kosten en toegenomen
overheidsbemoeienissen met onze geaffilieerde maat-
schappij, Cigarrera Nacional, S.A., dat het bedrijf nog
meer terrein verloor. Wij bestuderen momenteel een
aantal alternatieven betreffende onze Mexicaanse be-
langen, waarbij wij eveneens overwegen onze interes-
sen terug te brengen tot een minderheidsbelang
overeenkomstig het huidige Mexicaanse regeringsbeleid.
Wij voorzien op dit moment dat deze zaak gedurende
de eerste helft van 1974 zal zijn opgelost en onafhan-
kelijk welke maatregelen men uiteindelijk zal treffen,
zullen zij geen materieel effekt hebben op de resultaten
van 1974.
De verkoop in eenheden en de omzet stegen in alle
vier gebieden: Europa/Midden-Oosten/Afrika; Latijns-
Amerika/Iberie; Azie/Pacific, en Canada. Philip
Morris Europe, het grootste gebied wat betreft omzet
en winst, voegde Afrika en het Midden-Oosten toe
aan zijn verantwoordelijkheidsgebied. In 1973 werden
de winsten in Europa nadelig beinvloed door ont-
wrichtingen in onze industrie die veroorzaakt werden
door de veelvuldige valutaherwaarderingen. Dit werd
echter tenietgedaan door winsten in andere gebieden.
Philip Morris International zet zijn programma van
uitbreiding en verbetering van faciliteiten rond de
gehele wereld voort. In Australie werden produktiefa-
ciliteiten voor Lindeman wijn en sigaretten uitgebreid.
De bouw van een van de grootste tabaksopsiagcom-
plexen in Europa, dichtbij de fabriek van onze Zwitserse
geaffiheerde maatschappij in Neuchatel, nadert zijn
voltooiing.
Zoals de meeste Amerikaanse bedrijven die hun be-
langen over de hele wereld hebben verspreid, droeg ook
Philip Morris in 1973 positief bij tot de handelsbalans
van de Verenigde Staten.
Tegelijkertijd is de aanwezigheid van Philip Morris in
vele landen slechts mogelijk, doordat deze aantoonbaar
bijdraagt tot de ekonomie van deze landen. Aange-
spoord door voortdurende uitbreiding van onze bedrij-
ven, is ons beleid om eigen personeel in landen waar
onze bedrijven gevestigd zijn op te leiden, gelijke
kansen te geven en te bevorderen, een basis voor het
sukses van Philip Morris International.
Dit rekord qua internationale groei in 1973, in het
aanzien van stijgende infiatie en ekonomisch nationa-
lisme, brengt uw bedrijf in een goede positie om de
groei in de internationale markt voort te zetten.
Miller Brewing Company
Vergeleken met vorig jaar steeg in 1973 de afzet in
vaten van Miller met 28,8%, dit vergeleken met een
omzetstijging van 4,7% in de totale bierindustrie.
De stijging bij Miller was in procenten de grootste
in vergelijking met de belangrijkste bierbrouwers in
de Verenigde Staten.
Miller's marktaandeel steeg drastisch van 4,0% tot
5,0%, en Miller schoof op van de zevende tot de vijfde
plaats qua rangorde van de grootste brouwers in de
Verenigde Staten. De omzet bereikte $276 miljoen, een
stijging van 31%o ten opzichte van 1972.
Volgens onze ramingen is Miller High Life het sneist
groeiende merk dat in 1973 in de Verenigde Staten werd
verkocht. De verkoop van Miller High Life zowel in
fiessen als in aluminiumblikjes steeg aanzlenlijk. Het
"pony pack" (een verpakking met 8 fiessen van elk
20c1) werd door het publiek zeer goed ontvangen.
Miller Ale (een Engelse biersoort) werd ook goed
ontvangen in het Noordoosten, de grootste markt voor
"ale", en de afzet van Meister Brau in het gebied
rond Chicago droeg eveneens bij tot Miller's rekordafzet
in vaten.
De gestegen konsumentenvraag naar de kwaliteitsbieren
van Miller bracht de produktie in 1973 tot topkapaci-
teit. Er waren gedurende het afgelopen jaar momenten
dat Miller in feite niet voldoende produkiielCapaciteit
had om aan alle vraag te voldoen.
Miller meldde een verlies van $2,4 miljoen hetgeen het
gevolg is van gestegen kosten van verpakkingen en
grondstoffen, een voortzetting van de prijskonkurrentie
in de bierindustrie, en de relatief hoge produktiekosten
als gevolg van Miller's gebrek aan moderne, efficiente
brouwinstallaties. In deze industrie vormen blikjes en
fiessen een belangrijk deel van de totale kosten. De
kosten voor deze verpakkingen stegen in 1973
bijna 7%.
De kosten van mout,'maYs en gerst stegen drastisch.
De prijskonkurrentie die reeds vele jaren in de
bierindustrie heerst, bleef zeer intensief. De resulterende
vernauwing tussen kosten en prijzen werd weerspiegeld
in lagere marges in de gehele industrie.
Om de produktie op te voeren en de efficii3ntie te ver-
hogen, en toch de superieure kwaliteit van het produkt
te handaven, startte Miller een grootscheeps uitbrei-
dings-en vernieuwingsprogramma. Voor dit 5-jarig
programma is bijna $200 miljoen uitgetrokken. De
modernste brouwinstallaties en verpakkingsmachines
worden geTnstalleerd in de Miller-brouwerijen in
Milwaukee en Fort Worth. Bovendien wordt de
produktiekapaciteit van de Milwaukee-en Fort Worth-
brouwerijen uitgebreid. Medio vorig jaar werd in
Milwaukee begonnen met de bouw van een nieuwe
opslagplaats en een expeditiecomplex op de plaats waar
Frederic Miller in 1855 begon met brouwen. Miller
heeft ook de voorbereidingen beeindigd voor een fa-
briek van $16 miljoen voor de produktie van opnieuw
bruikbare aluminiumblikjes in Milwaukee.
In januari 1974 maakten wij plannen bekend dat wij
binnen 200 mijl rond New York een ongeveer $70
miljoen vergende brouwerij willen gaan bouwen. Dit
nieuwe produktiecentrum van Miller wordt begin 1976
in gebruik genomen en zal dan een kapaciteit hebben
van 2 miljoen vaten; de uiteindelijke kapaciteit zal 6
miljoen vaten per jaar bedragen. Een aantal faktoren,
waartoe in het bijzonder de beschikbaarheid over water
van hoge kwaliteit wordt gerekend, zullen bepalend
zijn voor de juiste piaats van deze nieuwe brouwerij.
Uw fii%ma heeft op lange termijn het plan om afzet en
marktaandeel uit te breiden en de brouwkapaciteit van
Miller te verhogen, terwijl de produktiefaciliteiten
efficient-en konkurrerend-zullen worden gemaakt.
Alhoewel Miller in 1973 een bedrijfsverlies leed, waren
er wel duidelijk aanwijzingen dat ons plan op langere
termijn gezond is. Ons vertrouwen in het winstpoten-
tieel op langere termijn van Miller Brewing wordt
aangetoond door onze aanzienlijke reserveringen voor
kapitaalinvesteringen.
Philip Morris Industrial
De omzet van Industrial bereikte in 1973 een hoogte
van $132 miljoen, een stijging van 17% ten opzichte van
de resultaten van vorig jaar. De stijging in bedrijfsre-
sultaten bedroeg 7,3%. Dit ondanks scherpe verho-
gingen van grondstofprijzen die niet doorberekend
konden worden aan de afnemers, plus recente tekorten
aan sommige stoffen; zoals was, oplossingsmiddelen,
aluminium en pulp. De prijzen voor pulp stegen bij-
voorbeeld met meer dan 39% gedurende het afgelopen
jaar, en het gevoig van deze prijsstijging in het bijzonder
was vooral van invloed op vele produktiecentra van
Philip Morris Industrial.
Tegen het einde van het jaar, stond de "Cost of Living
Council" (Raad voor het Beheer van Lonen en Prijzen)
in de Verenigde Staten kleine prijsstijgingen toe voor
produkten van Philip Morris Industrial. De kosten
bleven echter snel stijgen in november en december,
nadat de prijsstijgingen aan Industrial werden toegestaan.
Elk van Industrial's produktiecentra-chemicalien,
papier en verpakkingen-boekte in 1973 verhoogde
omzetten en er werden hogere winsten behaald in
chemicalien en papier. Er was een kleine teruggang in
het winstniveau van verpakkingen. Door de verhoogde
omzet van alle produktiecentra in een aantal geavanceerde
technische produkten met grotere winstmarges, kon
Industrial de vernauwing tussen kosten en prijzen
gedeeltelijk tenietdoen. Voortdurende ontwikkeling van
nieuwe produkten en toepassingen daarvan waren
bevorderlijk voor de uitvoering van deze strategie.
Nicolet Paper Company voltooide de bouw van een van
de grootste "coaters" van papier en verpakkingsfolies in
de wereld. Dit projekt dat in Nicholasville, Kentucky,
staat, heeft ongeveer $5 miljoen gekost. Polymer Indus-
tries, Inc. breidde zijn produktiefacrlttetten uit in
Greenville, South Carolina, door de toevoeging van
een nieuwe opsiagruimte en een vijfde polymer-reactor.
Wikolin-Werk, Wilii E. Kohlmeyer G.m.b.H. is zijn
produktiefaciliteiten in Bremen, West-Duitsland, aan
het uitbreiden.
Mission Viejo Company
Mission Viejo Company-die op het gebied van
projektontwikkeling de toon aangeeft-beeindigde 1973
als het eerste volledige jaar onder beheer van Philip
Morris. Mission Viejo's omzet over 1973 steeg met 12%,
hetgeen ten opzichte van vorig jaar neerkomt op $68,0
miljoen. De winst zakte met 28%o tot 54,1 miljoen.
De huizenbouwindustrie stuitte in 1973 op talloze
problemen. De eerste helft van het jaar werd geken-
merkt door slechte weersomstandigheden in Zuid-
Californie en Colorado, snelle prijsstijgingen van
grondstoffen-vooral massief en gelamineerd hout-en
grote schaarste aan grondstoffen. Hoewel Mission Viejo
een toonaangever is in ruimtelijke ordening, veroor-
zaakten nieuwe milieuwetgevingen vertragingen in het
afhandelen van bouwvergunningen. In de tweede helft
van hetjaar, bereikten de hypotheekrenten een on-
gedvenaarde hoogte en werd hypotheekgeld zeer
schaars.
Ondanks dergelijke negatieve faktoren was Mission
Viejo dit jaar winstgevend en verkocht in totaal 1.650
huizen in zijn drie belangrijkste werkgebieden: Orange
County, Californie; Denver, Colorado, en Phoenix,
Arizona. Bovendien werd aan het einde van het jaar een
begin gemaakt met een klein projekt in Fresno,
Californie.
De huizenbouw is een cyclische industrie, maar wij
menen dat Mission Viejo minder storingen in zijn akti-
viteiten heeft gehad dan vele andere bouwers in het
land. Het ziet er naar uit dat vele negatieve faktoren
die de bouwindustrie in 1973 beinvloedden, ook in 1974
hun invloed zullen hebben. De vooruitzichten voor de
huizenbouw voor de komende tien jaar zijn echter goed
en we verwachten dat Mission Viejo in de geplande
groei zal participeren.
Roken en Gezondheid
Wat roken en gezondheid betreft, zetten wij samen
met andere bedrijven in de tabaksindustrie onze steun
voort aan medisch onderzoek door de "Council for
Tobacco Research-U.S.A." (Raad voor Tabaksonder-
zoek in de Verenigde Staten) en door de subsidiering
van belangrijke research-programma's van de Medische
Faculteit van de Washington University in St. Louis
en de Medische Faculteit van Harvard. Over de afge-
lopen 20 jaar heeft onze industrie meer dan $48 miljoen
besteed aan wetenschappelijk onderzoek met betrekking
tot tabak en gezondheid. Het jaarverslag van de
"Council for Tobacco Research" dat details bevat uit
studies die in 1973 zijn gedaan door de induscrie, kan
kosteloos bij uw firma worden verkregen.
In augustus kondigde de voorzitter van een pas op-
gericht federaal bureau, de "Consumer Product Safety
Commission" (Commissie voor de Veiligheid van
Consumentenartikelen) aan, dat zijn bureau overwoog
om een verbod uit te vaardigen voor sigaretten, die
een door de Commissie als "veilig" bepaald teer en
nicotine gehalte ove:schrijden. Tot op dit ogenblik
heeft de Commissie nog geen aktie ondernomen. Wij
zijn op de hoogte gesteld van het felt dat noch de wet-
telijke regeling die de commissie heeft opgericht, noch
de verordeningen die zij hanteert, haar de bevoegdheid
geeft de sigarettenverkoop te reguleren, en het is
onze bedoeltng om aan elke pogmg dit te doen, weer-
stand te bieden.
In de Verenigde Staten hebben een aantal staten wetten
aangenomen om het roken in bepaalde openbare
gelegenheden te verbieden. Verschillende andere landen
waar wij zaken doen, namen wetten en verordeningen
aan die het adverteren voor sigaretten beperken en
waarschuwingen op sigarettenpakjes vereisen.
Een recent medisch artikel dat verslag uitbracht over
een studie door het "Karolinska Institut" in Zweden,
toont aan dat er tussen identieke tweelingen met ver-
schillende rookgewoonten geen duidelijk verschil is in
levensduur of de neiging om hartziekten te krijgen,
tussen rokers en niet-rokers. De schrijvers stellen dat
hun bevindingen er op wijzen dat in het bepalen van de
levensduur en de kans op een hartziekte, genetische en
persoonlijkheidsverschillen belangrijker zijn dan roken.
Aangezien dit het enige bevolkingsonderzoek is, dat
genetisch gelijk zijnde rokers en niet-rokers heeft
vergeleken, menen wij dat de resultaten de nodige
aandacht verdienen.
Het is nu tien jaar geleden dat de "Surgeon General"
(te vergelijken met onze Direkteur-Generaal) van het
"Advisory Committee on Smoking and Health"
(Adviescommissie voor de Volksgezondheid, speciaal
belast met roken en gezondheid) zijn eerst rapport in
januari 1964 publiceerde. In de daarop volgende tien
jaar heeft wetenschappelijk onderzoek naar de symp-
tomen, waarvan in het oorspronkelijke rapport werd
beweerd dat zij verband houden met het roken van
sigaretten, geen proefondervindelijk bewijs aan het
licht gebracht inzake de relatie tussen het roken van
sigaretten en ziekten. Integendeel, het onderzoek
heeft een breed spectrum van andere verdachte risiko-
faktoren opgeleverd. Aanvullend intensief onderzoek
gedurende deze periode naar de chemische samenstel-
ling van tabaksrook is er niet in geslaagd enig be-
standdeel van rook te identificeren, dat-althans in de
aanwezige hoeveelheid-als een causale faktor in
enigerlei ziekte die bij mensen voorkomt, kan worden
beschouwd. Er is geen suksesvolle poging geweest
bij dieren-door het inhaleren van tabaksrook-die
symptomen op te wekken die sommigen toeschrijven
aan mensen die roken.
Kortom, naar onze mening is de bewering dat er een
causaal verband bestaat tussen het roken van sigaretten
en zlekten heden ten dage meer een open vraag dan
het dat tien jaar geleden was.
Effekt van de energiekrisis
Door de "energiekrisis" zijn talloze onzekerheden
ontstaan, die het buitengewoon moeilijk maken om de
juiste gevolgen voor Philip Morris te beoordelen. Men
onderkent natuurli7k, dat ernstige brandstoftekorten tot
enige ontwrichtingen kunnen leiden, maar het pro-
duktieproces in onze industrie vereist minder energie
dan de meeste andere industrieen. Dientengevolge
menen wij dat de "energiekrisis" minder weerslag
zal hebben op Philip Morris dan op de meeste andere
industrieen.
De brandstoffen maken in feite slechts een klein
gedeelte uit van de totale kosten voor onze sigaretten-
en bierproduktie en de distributie van onze produkten.
Het is mogelijk dat tijdelijke ontwrichtingen in de wijze
van distributie van deze produkten in de Verenigde
Staten zouden kunnen onstaan, maar we menen dat
het aanpassingsvermogen van ons distributienet ons in
staat stelt dergelijke problemen op te vangen.
Begin 1973 is een uitvoerig onderzoek gedaan naar
onze energiebehoeften en gedurende het gehele jaar
hebben wij de nodige stappen ondernomen teneinde een
ongestoorde toevoer van de voor ons vereiste energie
te verzekeren. Bij al onze vestigingen is een uitgebreid
intern programma voor ernergiebesparingen ingesteld.
Dit programma heeft reeds tastbare resultaten opgele-
verd, hetgeen bleek uit een aanzienlijke vermindering in
ons energieverbruik.
Prijskontroles
De voortgaande prijskontrolemaatregelen van de
Amerikaanse regering onder Fase IV beperkten ons om
gestegen kosten geheel met prijsverhogingen te dekken.
Begin 1973 werden ttjdens Fase III kleine prijsver-
hogingen voor sigaretten toegestaan. Later dat jaar-
onder Fase IV-kregen bier en tndustriele produkten
enig respijt. Echter zelfs daar, waar prijsstijgingen
werden toegestaan of nog zullen worden toegestaan,
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zal het totale effekt van de priiskontrolemaatregelen
onder Fase IV een vermindering van marges betekenen,
aangezien prijsverhogingen beperkt zijn tot het door-
berekenen van kostenverhogingen op een "dollar-per-
dollar" basis. Scherpe kostensttjgingen warden gekon-
stateerd ten aanzien van tabak en graansoorten die
voor het brouwen worden gebruikt, tengevolge van de
vrijsteilmg voor deze agrarische produkcen. Behoorlijke
stljg~aan doorued ` Cost of Living Council ,eveneens
toeges ~
Op 11 januari 1974, stond deze Raad aan Philip Morris
U.S.A. een prijsverhoging toe van 1,6% waarmee de
kostenstijgmgen entgzins worden gedekt. Daze verhoging
is voor a11e merken doorgevoerd en de grossiersprijzen
van uw bedrijf komen nu overeen met die van andere
Amerikaanse sigarettenfabrikanten.
Ook Philip Morris International ervaarde in 1973
prijskontroleproblemen. In vele landen waar uw firma
sigaretten op de markt brengt, warden de winstver-
hogingen beperkt door de algemene inflatie, zonder dat
een mogelijkheid bestond verhogingen van sigaretten-
prijzen te bewerkstelligen.
Ruwe tabak
De totale vraag naar tabak over de gehele wereld is in
1973 gestegen. De tabaksoogst in bepaalde export-
gebieden was kleiner dan voorzien, waardoor de _
toevoer van kwaliteitstabak verminderde an de ta-
baksprijzen over de gehele wereld stegen. De interna-
tionale vraag naar kwaliteitssigaretten, gekoppeld aan
monetaire herwaarderingen, deed de export van ruwe
tabak vanuit de Verenigde Staten hoog oplopen.
Verwacht wordt dat tabak over de hele wereld beperkt
voorradig zal zijn. Het gevolg zal zijn dat de prijs
van ruwe tabak zal blijven stijgen. Uw firma is in staat
geweest om voorraden van gerijpte tabak in de
benodigde kwaliteit en hoeveelheid aan te houden.
Sigarettenaccijnzen
In 1973 werd in de Verenigde Staten slechts in edn
staat, Colorado, een wet aangenomen voor een ver-
hoging van sigarettenaccijnzen; deze wet verving in
feite gemeentelijke belastingen en verhoogde de staats-
accijns. Gedurende het afgelopen jaar, werden echter
in 20 staten 41 wetten ter verhoging van accijns op
sigaretten in werking gesteld. In 19 staten werden de
accijnsverhogingen door de verantwoordelijke wet-
gevers of wet ntet aangenomen of niet doorgevoerd,
doordat men inzag, dat accijnzen niet alleen een vorm
van regressieve belasting zijn, die konsumenten met
lagere inkomens onevenredig belasten, maar dat zij ook
een zwarte handel in de hand werken. In feite zijn er
in 4 staten wetten in behandeling voor de vermindering
van accijns op sigaretten.
Op 10 januari 1974 raadde Gouverneur M. Wilson van
New York aan, dat de belasting op sigaretten door
New York City zou worden ingetrokken. Hij ver-
klaarde: "De hoge sigarettenbelastingen van New York
City, die over de staatsaccijns heen worden berekend,
blijken een belangrijke stimulans te zijn voor georga-
niseerde misdaad, zodat de stad "het beloofde land"
is geworden voor zwartehandelaars." In rechtstreeks
verband hiermee staat het schadelijk effekt dat ver-
schillen in staatsaccijns hebben op de traditionele
legale sigarettendistributie door erkende en bonafide
grossiers en detailhandelaren. De totale opbrengst van
stgarettenaccijnsbelastingen in de Verenigde Staten
bedroeg in 1973 $5,5 miljard, waarvan respektievelijk
S2,2 miljard in federate, $3,2 miljard in staats- en
$0,1 miljard in gemeentelijke heffingen. Dit komt near
op een totaal van $26,00 per bewoner van de Verenigde
Staten, met inbegrip van vrouwen en kinderen. Dit
is duidelijk onbillijk.
Maatschappelijke aangelegenheden
Philip Morris Incorporated is een van een klein aantal
grote bedrijven, die een comite hebben ingesteld
bestaande uit leden van de Raad van Bestuur, die spa-
ciaal belast zijn met de aktiviteiten van het bedrijf op
sociaal gebied. Dit "Public Affairs Committee"
(Commissie voor Maatschappelijke Aangelegenheden)
is niet alleen gemachtigd om onze huidige maatschappe-
lijke prestaties als bedrijf te bekijken, maar is ook verant-
woordelijk om vooruit te lopen op en het op de
juis[e waarde schatten van veranderingen in maatschap-
pelijke waarden en'behoeften en het stellen van
prioriteiten. Een tweede comite van de Raad van
Bestuur, het "Environmental Committee", heeft overeen-
komstige verantwoordelijkheden op het_gebied van
milieu-aangelegenheden. In het belang van grondstoffenbesparingen en milieu-
bescherming heeft Miller Brewing Company bijna de
omschakeling voltooid naar flessen en geheel uit
aluminium bestaande blikjes, die beide opnieuw gebruikt
kunnen worden. In een door Miller ontworpen pro-
gramma, hebben veal van onze wederverkopers
verzamelingscentra in het land opgezet. Niet alleen de
viederverkopers, maar ook klanten en detailhandelaren
kunnen meedoen in deze landelijke poging om grond-
stoffen te besparen. Ook andere Philip Morris-
verpakkingen worden momenteel bestudeerd teneinde
grondstoffen te besparen.
Ook is het onze politiek om vooruitstrevend te zijn in
onze aktiviteiten voor de bevordering van maatschap-
pelijke belangen en indien mogelijk anderen voor te
gaan in de beantwoording aan maatschappelijke be-
hoeften. Als tekenend voorbeeld werd het afgelopen
jaar ons programma van studiebeurzen voor kinderen
van onze werknemers uitgebreid. Het omvat nu zowel
beroepsopleidingen, als opleidingen,voor hoger
onderwijs. Het plan voor beroepsopleidingen, waarvan
men veronderstelt dat het het eerste in zijn soort
is, is gunstig ontvangen door overheidsautoriteiten bij
het onderwijs en imde zakenwereld. Verschillende
andere bedrijven zijn met overeenkomstige
programma's begonnen.
Op dezelfde wijze verrichtte Philip Morris in het af-
gelopen jaar baanbrekend werk met betrekking tot
studiebeursprogramma's voor volwassenen en part-
time-studies voor vrouwen, die hetzij een baan hebben
of can huishouden leiden. Men verwacht dat ook dit
programma een prototype wordt, dat door andere
bedrijven zal worden nagevolgd.
De jaarlijkse Philip Morris "Study of Social Respon-
sibility" (Studie van Maatschappelijke Verantwoordelijk-
heid) houdt de Raad van Bestuur op de hoogte van
de vooruitgang van het bedrijf wat betreft
maatschappelijke aangelegenheden. De laatste studie
laat bijvoorbeeld de proportionate stijging zien van
minderheidsgroepen, vrouwen en oud-Vietnamstrijders
in ons personeel. Evenzo vermeldt het de vooruitgang
wat betreft hun bevordering tot meer verant-
woordelijke posities.
Philip Morris International en zijn geaffilieerde
maatschappijen voerden talloze projekten uit op het
gebied van sociale-bedrijfsverantwoordelijkheid, waar-
onder hulp aan watersnoodslachtoffers in Pakistan
en de Philippijnen, studiebeurzen voor universiteiten
in Mexico, een uitgebreid programma voor hulpverle-
ning voor medische, sociale en onderwijsinstellingen
in Venezuela en de subsidiering van plaatselijke
kulturele aktiviteiten in Australte en Canada.
Over de gehele wereld wordt het personeel van Philip
Morris aangemoedigd deel te nemen aan aktiviteiten
in het gemeenschapsleven. De opsomming van gevallen
waarin zij persoonlijk betrokken zijn, is indrukwekkend.
Wat betreft het vrijg even van informatie stelde de
"New York Stock Exchange" onlangs voor dat
jaarverslagen ook beurskoersen, koers-winstver-
houdingen, dividenden en boekwaarden zouden moeten
omvatten hetgeen al verschillende jaren door Philip
Morris wordt toegepast. Ons vorige jaarverslag werd
overigens bij de jaarlijkse toekenning van onderschei-
dingen door Financial World, als het beste van de
gehele industrie gekozen.
Het afgelopen jaar betreurde uw Raad van Bestuur het
overlijden van Wirt H. Hatcher, gepensioneerd senior
vice president en emeritus direkteur van Philip Morris
Incorporated. De heer Hatcher, die in 1918 bij Philip
Morris in dienst trad, was in de hele tabaksindustrie
een zeer bekende persoonlijkheid. Hij werd in het
bijzonder gewaardeerd voor zijn kennis en vele pu-
blikaties over de groei van de industrie en de ontwik-
keling van wetenschappelijke processen daarin. De
hear Hatcher speelde een belangrijke rol bij de groei
van uw firma.
De Raad van Bestuur werd door de verkiezingen in
april versterkt met het waardevolle adviseurschap van
T. Justin Moore Jr., president, chief operating en
financial officer van de Virginia Electric and Power
Company.
Sinds onze laatste funktieverschuivingen in 1967 is de
omzet meer dan verdrievoudigd en de winst meer dan
verviervoudigd. Bovendien zijn twee belangrijke
werkmaatschappijen, Miller Brewing en Mission
Viejo, overgenomen.
Door uitbreiding genoodzaakt werd in oktober j1.
toen de Raad van Bestuur besloot verschillende top-
funktionarissen te promoveren, de struktuur van de
hoofddirektie uitgebreid en versterkt. Drie van de
belangrijkste veranderingen daarin waren de benoem-
ing van George Weissman, president, tot vice-voor-
zitter van de Raad van Bestuur; verder werd
Ross R. Millhiser, president van Philip Morris U.S.A.,
werd gekozen tot president van Philip Morris Incorpor-
ated; en Clifford H. Goldsmith, executive vice president,
werd benoemd tot president van Philip Morris U.S.A.
en executive vice president van Philip Morris
Incorporated.
Opnieuw brengen wij hulde aan at onze 37.000 per-
soneelsleden over de hele wereld voor hun uitstekende
prestaties gedurende het jaar. Hun werk is funda-
menteel voor het sukses van uw bedrijf en wij danken
hen voor hun toewijding.
Met hoogachting aangeboden namens de Raad
van Bestuur,
,
Joseph F. Cullman 3rd
Voorzitter van de Raad van Bestuur
en Chief Executive Officer
An-1g_ OJi..,,+rn..-,..
George Weissman
Vice-voorzitter van de Raad van Bestuur
l2l~(~ /,
Ross R. Millhiser
President
21

Philip Morris U.S.A.
(000 omitted)
(000 omitted)
Operating Revenues
Operating Income 1973
$1,303,629
227,282 1972 1971
$1,164,550 $1,035,178
194,072 166,734
100 Park Avenue Russell N. Freund, Shepard P Pollack, Edward M. Schaaf, Jr.,
New York. New York 10017 Vice President, Personnel Vice President, Finance & Vice President,
Production
Clifford H. Goldsmith, President John P. Jeb Lee, Planning Benjamin A. Soyars,
John T. Landry, Vice President, Marketing Richard D. Robertson, Vice President, Manufacturing
Executive Vice President & Services Vice President, Ecology & Dr. Helmut R. R. Wakeham
Director of Marketing
George W Macon, Jr.,
Environment and Director ,
Vice President, Research &
Max L. Berkowitz Vice President, Leaf of Energy Resources and Development
,
Senior Vice President W Wallace McDowell, Conservation
Charles H. Wilson,
Robert H. Cremin, Vice President, Operations Vice President, General Products
Vice President, Sales Coordination
Alex Kay, Jr., Controller
Clifford H. Goldsmith, President
of Philip Morris U.S.A., viewing
one of the five cigarette making
bays. Each bay will ultimately
produce more than 100 million
cigarettes per day.
Rows of cigarette
"maker-packer" modules at
the new Richmond complex,
where production commenced
in early 1973. Physical
construction of the complex
will be completed in 1974.
In the right rear,
outside the windows, is one
of the fully landscaped garden
courtyards which can be seen
from each bay.
The study of cigarette smoke
composition is one area in
which research and
development works closely
with the manufacturing and
leaf departments to retain
leadership in production of the
highest quality cigarettes.
Far left-Benson & Hedges 100's
is the largest selling brand in
the 100mm category, which is
the fastest-growing segment of
the U.S. cigarette market.
2500011162
Left-Parliament 100's is
another important brand in the
100mm segment-"... the
recessed filter works like a
cigarette holder works."
22

23
Lord Todd, F.R.S., of Christ's
College, Cambridge, England,
winner of a Nobel Prize in 1957,
speaking at the first Philip
Morris Science Symposium
held in conjunction with the
Research Tower dedication.
Cartons of Marlboro move
along part of the new automatic
materials and product handling
system.
Each cigarette-making machine
is equipped with elaborate
quality contro9 devices which
are connected to a centrally
controlled computer.
At the dedication of the
Research Center Tower in
Richmond are (left to right)
Gov. Linwood Holton of Virginia,
Dr. Glenn T. Seaborg, former
Atomic Energy Commission
Chairman and Nobel Prize
winner, Ross R. Millhiser, and
Dr. H. R. R. Wakeham, Vice
President-Research and
Development.
"Hogsheads" of the finest aged
tobaccos are handled by a fully
automated materials handling
system in the "primary" area of
the Richmond complex.

Phi9ip Morris lJ. 5. A.
Philip Morris U.S.A.
Operating Revenues
Millions of Dollars
Philip Morris U.S.A.
Filter Cigarette Unit Sales
Non-Filter Cigarette Unit Sales Z
5ilfon Unlts
1500 130
1400 120
1300
1200 10
00 00
000 90
900 so
800 0
700 so
600 50
500 w 1 40
~
400
300 ~
M:
a
i 30
200 20
100 ~ . . i 10
64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73
Operating Revenues of Phi.lip Morris
U.S.A. have increased at an average
annual compounded rate of 11.0%
since 1964.
64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73
Philip Morris U.S.A. cigarette unit sales
have grown at an average annual
compounded rate of 9.7% over the
last 10 years. Filter cigarette sales
represented 98% of Philip Morris
U.S.A.'s total unit sales in 1973.
The 1973 Virginia Slims circuit,
with tennis stars like Margaret
Court, received wide recognition.
U.S. Cigarette Industry
Unit Sales
Total Filter Cigarettes
Total Non-Filter Cigarettes i
Philip Morris Share
of U.S. Industry (%) -
. Bllllon Units
600.
Percentage
30
2
Total U.S. cigarette industry unit sales
have increased at an average annual
compounded rate of 2.8% since 1970
and at a rate of 1.3% since 1964. The
filter segment has grown at a rate of
5.1% over the past 10 years. Philip
Morris U.S.A.'s share of U.S. industry
was 21.3% in 1973 versus 9.8% in 1964.
One survey revealed that
"Marlboro Country" is one of
the two best known themes in
all American advertising.
Marlboro Share of
Total U.S. Industry
Percenl-ge
14
10
8
6
2
I
64 65 66 67 66 69 70 71 72- 73
All categories of Marlboro now
represent 13.7% of industry. Marlboro
has grown at an average annual
compounded rate of 12.0% since 1964.
A Philip Morris salesman takes
the order. Continued upgrading
of our sales force is essential to
meet the growing sophistication
of distributor and retailer
operations. Seminars and
advanced teaching methods are
used to update sales
techniques.
r.)
~
0
0
a
~
~
~
T
~
Over 61/s million Flicker Ladies'
Safety Shavers were purchased
in 1973, the first full year of
national distribution.
More cigarettes are purchased
in supermarkets than in any
other outlet. Specialists in the
company's sales force work to
increase Philip Morris's sales
in these outlets.
24

loomm Cigarette Share of
U.S. fndustry t
Philip Morris 100mm Share of
U.S. Industry -
Since 1965, the year 100mm cigarettes
were introduced, this category has
grown to 22.6% of total industry sales.
Philip Morris U.S.A. brands account
for more than 29% of this category, or
7% of the total industry sales.
At the National Automatic
Merchandisers' Association
Conference, a Philip Morris
computer operator assisted
vending machine accounts in
determining the optimum
brand mix in their machines.
Cigarette filters being sent to
the "making packing" area.
The Richmond facility has
established a new standard of
excellence.
The first annual "Marlboro Cup"
race at Belmont, which featured
Secretariat, Riva Ridge and
other top horses, was one of the
most exciting sports events of
the year.

Philip Morris International
(000 omitted)
(000 omitted)
Operating Revenues
Operating Income 1973 1972 1971
$822,907 $623,699 $517,670
92,150 84,095 66,968
100 Park Avenue Ronald H. Thomson, Carlos E. Salguero, Vice Presiderit, Aleardo G. Buzzi, Vice
President
New York, New York 10017 Executive Vice President, Latin America/Iberia Staff an Gunnarsson, Vice
President
Hugh Cullman, President Europe/dliddle East/Africa James E. Turner, Fred C. Moessinger,
Hamish Maxwell, Charles F. Lombard, Vice President, Vice President, Sales Vice President, Personnel
Executive Vice President, Canada Canada William J. O'Connor, Robert H. Souther,
and Asia/Pacific Vice President and Chief Vice President, Finance
Administrative Officer
Albert E. Bellot, Vice President
a ''
- _ '---V'3i-f' RRN _
iYt~VOI~~I~A~Y eQC en
A.m 0991011
~Ol/I~i!!!!!1%/Il
;fachgQS[haft-_~,
Marlboro is now among the
top ten cigarette brands in
West Germany where sales
of the brand increased
31 percent during 1973.
Our Lindeman wine affiliate
in Australia had record
sales and earnings last year.
This company's new tank
farm, bottling plant and
warehouse complex is now
in operation.
Hugh Cullman, President of
Philip Morris International,
announced the strengthening
of the regional management
structure, including
geographical consolidation
and creation of two executive
vice president positions.
2500011166
Far left-Our U.S. Sea and Air
Stores Region reported strong
sales growth during 1973.
Marlboro is the number one
cigarette brand in the U.S. duty
free market.
Left-The large leaf, packaging,
and finished goods
warehouse near our Swiss
affiliate's factory in Neuchatel
is one of the new European
installations opened in 1973.
26

\,\
Astor, the leading\ora~.d in
Venezuela, further irtcrbised its
market share during'`heyear,
and our Venezuelan afilli~te
reported record sales in`-W3.
The Four Square filter
brand has received strong
marketing support from
Godfrey Phillips, India, Ltd.
Despite difficult business
conditions, this affiliate and
Premier Tobacco Industries
Ltd., Pakistan, continued
profitable in 1973.
Philip Morris brands made
under license in the
Philippines achieved record
sales levels in 1973. Also last
year, Marlboro became the first
U.S. cigarette brand to be
made under.ficense in Japan.
Marlboro is the leading
cigarette in Ecuador where our
affiliate, established in 1973
with Ecuadorian and Spanish
27
partners, completed
construction of a new factory.

Philip Morris International
Philip Morris International
Operating Revenues
Consolidated ^
Unconsolidated ^
64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73
Philip Morris International Consolidated
Operating Revenues-excluding
affiliates not wholly owned-have grown
at an average annual compounded rate
of 30°b since 1964. Operating Revenues
of consolidated and unconsolidated
affiliates combined have increased at a
rate of 28% since 1964.
Philip Morris International
Cigarette Unit Sales
Export, Affiliates, Licensees
Billicn Uni1s
Total Exports of U.S.-Made
Cigarettes ^
Philip Morris Share (%) -
Billion Unils
Percentage
Total World Cigarette Unit Sales
Excluding U.S.A.
Total Filter Cigarettes ^
Total Non-Filter Cigarettes ^
Philip Morris Share
of World Market (%) -
Billion Units Percentage
130 3000 15 60 60
120 2200 74
2600 13
1t0 50 50
100 2400 2
2200
90 2010 0 40 40
80 1800
70 i600
60
1400 30 30
50 1200
fl
40 1000
800 20 20
30
600
Mi
20 10 Ii ~
400
200
64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 _
Since 1964, Philip Morris International's
unit sales of cigarettes by affiliates,
licensees, and through exports have
grown at an average annual compounded
rate of 21% per year.
64 6 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73
World industry unit cigarette sales in
international markets (excluding the
United States) were 3.0 trillion in 1973.
Unit sales have grown at an average
annual compounded rate of 4.5% over
the last 10 years. Philip Morris's share
of the world market reached 4.1%
in 1973.
Total exports of U.S.-made cigarettes
have grown 3.1% per year compounded
annually since 1964. Philip Morris's
share of U.S -made cigarette exports
reached 31.5% in 1973.
Mark Ten (left) and Belvedere
(above) are major brands of the
tobacco division of Benson &
Hedges (Canada) Ltd. During
1973, this affiliate recorded
increased market share,
operating revenues and
earnings and its tobacco
manufacturing facilities were
further expanded.
Philip Morris (Australia) Ltd.
now manufactures all
cigarettes at one expanded
and integrated complex in
Moorabbin (above). Sales
and income from cigarette
operations again increased
in 1973.
2s #

29
Marlboro is one of the leading
brands of Philip Morris Holland
B.V. This affiliate is the largest
exporter of cigarettes in the
Netherlands, and during the
year it expanded the Bergen op
Zoom factory to accommodate
_ present and future sales growth.
Our U.S. export sales continue
to rise and Philip Morris
remains the leading exporter
of cigarettes from the U.S.
Over the last ten years,
Philip Morris's exports of
U.S.-made cigarettes have
increased at an average
annual compounded growth
rate of 13.1 percent.
Marlboro is a popular, premium
priced brand in Panama where
Tabacalera Nacional, S.A.
recorded increased sales and
profits. During the year leaf
processing facilities were
expanded.
International brands, such as
Marlboro and Muratti
Ambassador, accounted for
the largest portion of sales
gains in Europe. New activities
in Europe included agreements
with the Spanish Monopoly for
Philip Morris to manufacture
and market in the EEC their
leading brand, Ducados, and to
produce their new brand, Lola,
in the Canary Islands for sale
on mainland Spain.

Miller Brewing Company
(000 omitted)
(000 omitted)
Operating Revenues
Operating Income 1973 1972 1971
$275,860 $211,262 $204,134
(2,371) 228 1,300
4000 West State Street Lauren S. Williams, Clifford R. Wilmot, Robert H. Lindstrom,
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201 Vice President, Marketing and Sales Vice President, Brand Management Vice
President, Finance
John A. Murphy, President and Thomas B. Shropshire, Clement G. Meyn, Warren H. Dunn,
Chief Executive Officer Vice President, Allarket Planning Vice President, Lfaster Brewer General
Counsel, Secretary
William K. Howell, Thomas A. Fulrath, Travis G. Adler, Controller
Executive Vice President Vice President, Personnel
6
More beer-drinkers are enjoying
"Miller time" than ever before.
M
®
John A. Murphy, President
and Chief Executive Officer,
led Miller Brewing from
seventh to fifth place in the
U.S. brewing industry.
Cyclists preparing for a "Miller
Classic" race. Races were held
in California, Colorado, Florida,
Illinois and Georgia.
®
Miller High Life at the
supermarket, in recyclable
aluminum cans.
3
TIM1111E116
, _..thaYSwhenyoupulfinyourlines.head-homeand.have-timetoappreciate
- the difference-a great tasting~ beer can~ make-Miller High Life.
If you've g~tthe time, we've got the beer.
;,~',~
9~
tiIsM41F. .
~, ~ills.

0
m
~ The new distributor reclamation
` program involves the consumer
and retailer as well as
distributors and Miller Brewing.
Consumer acceptance of the
"Pony 8-Pack" of Miller High
Life in 7 oz. bottles is one of the
reasons for Miller's dramatic
volume gains in 1973.
Expansion and modernization
at the Milwaukee brewery is
well underway.

INiller Brewing Company
Miller Brewing Company Miller Brewing Company
Operating Revenues Millet Unit Sales
Miller Share of U.S. Industry (%) -
Millions of Oollars
275
75
50
25
00
64
65
66
68
70
73
67
69
71
72
Miller's Operating Revenues have
increased at an average annually
compounded rate of 10.7% over the last .
ten years. Revenues since 1970 have
risen at an average rate of 9.3%
per year.
Miller Bartender's Cup ski races
feature competition among
racers from local taverns.
Millions of Barrels Percentage
10 10
9 9
8
7 7
6 6
64 65 66 67
66
69
70
7
73
72
Barrel volume has grown at an average
annual rate of 8.5% since 1964 and at a
rate of 8.9% per year since 1970.
Market share in 1973 was 5.0% versus
4.0% last year.
Domestic Beer
Industry Unit Sales
Nationally Distributed
Premium Beer (est.) 0
Regional and
Non-Premium Beer (est.) E
Millions of Barrels
140
64
65 66
67
68
69 70 7
73
72
In the last ten years total beer industry
unit sales have grown at an annual rate
of 3.9%. The premium segment has
increased 10.7% per year during the
same period.
Beer Pricing Trends
(1964 = 100)
Wholesale Price Index
All Commodities L!
Wholesale Price Index Beer -
Index
1c0
64 65 66 67 68 59 70 71 72 73
The wholesale price index for all
commodities has risen at an average
rate of 4.1% since 1964 while the
wholesale price index for beer has risen
at 1.5% annual rate. In the last year,
the index for all commodities rose 13.8%
while the index for beer increased 1%.
j The Miller Quality Awareness
; Program applies not only to
I
A product but also to people and
all other facets of the business.
32

33
In addition to Miller High Life, Brewing takes place in
the Miller line of malt beverages copper kettles such as
includes Miller Ale, Miller Malt, these at the Milwaukee
Meister Brau and Lite. Lite brewery (below).
contains one-third fewer calories
than Miller's regular beer.
Miller High Life is the fastest
growing major U.S. brand.
Miller High Life is sold in all
50 states and 56 countries
' around the globe.
Many of the nation's top anglers
competed in the first annual
Miller High Life Bass Masters
Classic fishing tournament held
at Clark Hill Reservoir in South
Carolina.
The Azusa, California brewery
produces Miller products for the
West Coast market.

Philip Morris industrial
(000 omitted)
(000 omitted)
Operating Revenues
Operating Income 1973
$132,126
8,300 1972 1971
$113,136 $95,513
7,735 6,135
4200 North Holton Street William D. McCoy, James B. Kurtzweil, Robert G. Etter, President,
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53212 Executive Vice President, Executive Vice President, Paper Group
Fred M. Stefan, President General Administration Operations Edward B. Kime, Jr., President,
Karl M. Bierman, President,
Chemical Group Packaging Group
Glassine and greaseproof
papers for such uses as food
packaging are manufactured at
Nicolet's De Pere, Wisconsin
facility.
Total computer processing
control is employed in paper Fred M. Stefan, President of
making operations at De Pere. Philip Morris Industrial. 34

At Milprint's Milwaukee plant,
designing and producing
consumer product packaging
is the major business.
Philip Morris Industrial
Operating Revenues
Milllors of Dollars
140
130 _
20
110
100
90
so
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73
Philip Morris Industrial's Operating
Revenues have increased at an average
annual rate of 7.1 °lo since 1964.
Construction of one of the
world's largest coaters of
paper and plastics for
Nicolet's Nicholasville,
Kentucky facility was
completed during the year.
A fifth polymer reactor began
operating in late 1973 at
Polymer's Greenville, South
Carolina plant (right). °
Flexo-Lack, a specialty
chemical lacquer for flexible
packaging paper, is produced
by Wikolin-Werk of Bremen,
West Germany.
Fine quality printing papers,
such as the paper used in this
annual report, are manufactured
at the Plainwell Paper Company
plant in Michigan.
35

Mission Viejo Company
(000 omitted)
(000 omitted)
Operating Revenues
Operating Income 1973
$67,976
4,122 1972 1971
$60,824 $37,812
5,714 2,256
26137 La Paz Road Philip J. Reilly, President Roger F Clark, Vice President Geurt Henri Lodder,
Mission Viejo, California 92675 James G. Toepfer, James G. Gilleran, Vice President
James E. West, Senior Vice President Vice President Robert M. Rodman, Controller
Chairman of the Board William K. Smith, Secretary
expansion of this master-
planned community. There
are now more than 25,000
residents.
,
Philip J. Reilly, President of
Mission Viejo, sets the pace
for the environmental planning
of Mission Viejo's new
communities.
Mission residents about to ride
out into the rolling hills of
Southern California.
71 An aerial view of Mission Viejo,
; California, shows the orderly
Mission Viejo offers many
family activities; it's more than
just a place to live.
36

37
The recreation center of the
Casta del Sol neighborhood
of Mission Viejo, California
offers numerous social aniT-'
recreational activities for
residents in the"45 pius" age
group.
An Olympic size pool at the
Marguerite Recreation Center
was the site for the 1973
Los Angeles Invitational
Swimming Meet.
Mission Viejo
Operating Revenues
Homes Sold -
60 2400
50 2000
40 1800
30 1200
20 s 800
Since the first home was sold in 1967,
Mission Viejo Company's Operating
Revenues have increased at an average
annual compounded rate of 27.2%'0. In
1973, 1,650 homes were sold in all
Mission Viejo communities.
The company's Mission Viejo,
California community offers a
broad line of homes like this
Granada model. The Aurora,
Colorado planned community
offers similar Caiifornia-type
housing.
Eleven schools, ranging from
grade schools on up to college,
meet the educational needs of
Mission Viejo, California,
residents.

i: iroancial Review
5-10-15-Year Growth Record (in thousands except earnings per share)
5 Years 1973 1968 Compounded Average
Operating Revenues
$2,602,498
$1,019,846 Annual Growth Rate
20.6%
Pre-TaxIncome _ 255,609 100,107 20.6%
Earnings Per Share
Primary
5.42
2.18
20.0%
Fully Diluted 5.21 2.14 19.5%
10 Years 1973 1963 Compounded Average
Operating Revenues
$2,602,498
$ 585,059 Annual Growth Rate
16.1 %
Pre-Tax Income 255,609 46.729 18.5%
Earnings Per Share
Primary
5.42
0.99
18.5 %
Fully Diluted 5.21 0.99 18.1 %
15 Years 1973 1958 Compounded Average
Operating Revenues
$2,602,498
$ 473,552 Annual Growth Rate
12.0%
Pre-Tax Income 255,609 39,854 13.2%
Earnings Per Share
Primary
5.42
0.81
13.5 %
Fully Diluted 5.21 0.81 13.2%
Nineteen seventy-three was a year of important gains for Philip Morris Incorporated in
terms of unit sales, operating revenues and profits. Throughout the year, the corporation
continued to strengthen its overall position. The above table highlights the record of growth
during the last five, ten and fifteen-year periods. This performance continues to place
Philip Morris among the leading growth companies in American industry.
As noted in Chart No. 1, there was a slight decline in our pre-tax margin which reversed the
trend which started eight years ago. While we had the benefit of a small increase in the price of
cigarettes, effective in February of 1973, substantial cost increases in all areas of our
business caused the decline in this ratio. We anticipate continuing cost increases in 1974 and
all of our U.S. operating companies applied for price increases with the Cost of Living Council
during 1973. The most important of these requested price increases amounted to $0.15 per
thousand cigarettes in the U.S., and this request was approved and implemented on all our
brands in January, 1974.
Capital expenditures during 1973 amounted to $174,665,000 and were at an all-time peak
for the corporation. We anticipate that this high level of capital expenditure will continue for
at least the next five years and we are currently estimating that the five-year aggregate will be
approximately $750,000,000. These funds will be primarily spent to enlarge and improve
manufacturing facilities for our world-wide tobacco operations and for our Miller Brewing
Company operations.
As noted in Chart No. 2, our funds from operations after dividends have, over the past fifteen
years, generally exceeded our consolidated capital expenditures. This was not the case in 1973
and we anticipate that it will riot be the case in 1974 and 1975. However, over the next five-year
period we anticipate that funds from operations after dividends will be in excess of our
projected $750,000,000 capital expenditure program. As indicated in Chart No.7, stockholders'
equity increased significantly while our high level of working capital was maintained.
The effect on our balance sheet of our rapidly growing business coupled with the substantial
capital expenditures is clearly reflected in Chart No. 6. While the ratio of debt to equity is
considerably below the peaks reached in 1969 and 1970, it is still at a high level for the
company. However, our substantial cash flow, coupled with the liquidity of our leaf
inventories, continues to maintain the corporation in a strong financial position.
For the sixth consecutive year, dividends on the common stock were increased and the current
annual rate is now $1.40 per share. As indicated in Chart No. 3, while dividends have been
on an upward trend for the past fifteen years, earnings per share have grown far faster with the
result that earnings reinvested in our business have increased from 3 8 % in 1959 to 75% in
1973. In view of our large capital expenditure program, we believe this conservative dividend
policy is in the best interest of the corporation and its stockholders. The high pre-tax return on
stockholders' equity which continues to exceed 3 0 % provides further support for the
continuation of this dividend policy. The trend of this return on equity is illustrated in Chart
No. 4 and it is interesting to note that our return is substantially higher than the return on
Operating Revenues
Pre-Tax Margins (%) -
Chart 1
Mlllions of Dollars
2800
0
2 00
2200
Percentagz
13
1111111:1'111[i
...-...-----
59606
62 63 64 65 66 6
68 69 70 71 72 73
Funds from Operations
(after Dividends)
Consolidated
Capital Expenditures -
Chart 2
Millions of Dollars
180
60
140
20
100
80
60
4
20
59 60 6
62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73
Primary Earnings per Share
Dividends Declared per Share -
Chart 3
Dollars
5.50
5,00
4 50
4.00
3.50
3.00
20
2.00
10
1A0
50
59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73
Pre-Tax Return on
Stockholders' Equity
Philip Morris
Dow Jones 30 Industrials -
Chart 4
Percentage
35
30
25
20
15
10
s
r ~F
V
59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73
F,
38

equity of 30 Dow Jones Industrial companies. For the last seven years the growth in our
per share earnings has been substantially ahead of the comparable growth of the 425 stocks
used in the Standard & Poor's Industrial average as shown in Chart No. 5.
During 1973 we sold $24,615,000 of fifteen-year Swiss franc debentures at an interest cost
of 61/2 % to satisfy some of our requirements under the government's balance of payment
program. We also arranged a 180,000,000, three-year, Eurodollar Revolving Credit.
The currency fluctuations during the year had significant but mixed impact on the corporation.
In Europe these fluctuations affected margins. In other areas, notably Australia, our earnings
benefited from the dollar devaluation. From an overall point of view, our income from
international operations was in line with our 1973 budget and well above the 1972 results.
During the year we continued our conservative accounting procedure of not taking unrealized
profits or losses from foreign operations into earnings but crediting or charging them to our
Reserve Applicable to International Operations which at year end was $9,104,000 versus
$17,963,000 in 1972. The decrease in the Reserve results principally from translating
long-term foreign currency debt into U.S. dollars at year-end exchange rates rather than at
exchange rates in effect on the dates the debt was sold.
Start-up expenses at our new manufacturing complex in Richmond amounted to over
$6,000,000. These expenses were not capitalized but were charged directly to earnings. The
same high level of start-up costs will continue into 1974 when this facility will be operating at
considerably less than 50% of capacity. Our investment tax credit in 1973 was $4,841,000
and at this time we are estimating it will be up considerably in 1974.
The total cost of our pension plans, including prior service, amounted to $14, 805,000 in 1973
versus $10,620,000 in 1972. Unfunded prior service costs are amortized over thirty years.
In 1973, the total of such prior service liabilities was $14,500,000 contrasted with
$15,000,000 in 1972.
There has been much discussion in recent months about the amount of "inventory profits"
resulting from inflation which may be artificially distorting 1973 reported results of
corporations. This matter is not a significant factor with Philip Morris. Our major product is
cigarettes and tobacco leaf is approximately one-half of the cost of this product, excluding
excise taxes, in the United States. Tobacco is a commodity subject to government price
support with a history of small but continuously rising prices-averaging about 5% per year
over the last five years. The increase in leaf tobacco prices has been substantially smaller
than almost every other raw material. Accordingly, our results have not been importantly
affected by inventory profits.
All publicly-held corporations are required to file with the Securities & Exchange Commission
"Form 10-K" which contains a great deal of detailed statistical and technical information
about the companies. Any Philip Morris stockholder who wishes this 10-K report may obtain
a copy without charge by writing to the Secretary, Philip Morris Incorporated, 100 Park
Avenue, New York, New York 10017.
Quarterly Operating Results
Quarters Operating Net Income Earnings Per Share
Revenues Fully Diluted
1972 I $ 486.2 $ 27.5 $0.97
II 524.1 31.8 1.12
III 563.6 34.6 1.21
IV -- 557.3 30.6 1.07
Year $2,131.2 $124.5 $4.37
1973 I $ 570.6 $ 32.3 $1.13
II 634.3 38.4 1.34
III 683.0 42.3 1.48
IV 714.6 35.6 1.25
Year $2,602.5 $148.6 $5.21
Primary Earnings per Share
(1959 - 100)
Philip Morris !
Standard & Poor's 425 -
Chart 5
Index
700
0
00
59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73
Long-Term Debt to Equity
Senior Long-Term Debt
Subordinated Long-Term Debt
Chart 6
Percentage
100
59 60 6
62 63 6
1t1 IEl'1
72
65 66 67 66 69 70
Stockholders' Equity
Working Capital -
Chart 7
Mlllions of Dollars
900
800
700
71
73
59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 88 69 70 71 72 73
~

Fl i-#e@n`Y®aC FInanC9a, g[evIewPhi7ip Morris Incorporated and Consolidated Subsidiaries-
(in thousands except last nine items) 1973 1972 1971 1970
Operating Revenues
.................................................................... $2,602,498 2,131,224 1,852,495
1,509,540
Federal Excise Taxes .............:............................................:.........
.. 558,947 494,778 441,143 372,092
Foreign Excise Taxes
..................................................................... 334,512 228,151 201,386 147,12
4
Operating Income ..................... .........................................
.......... 329,483 287,461 241,137 203,180
Earnings Before Income Taxes
.................................................. 255,609 229,634 189,800 150,008
Pre-Tax Profit Margins ............ .............................................. ....... ---- -
9.8% 10.8% 10.2% 9.9%
Net Earnings
................................................................................ 148,632 124,466 101
,498 77,498
Dividends Declared: Common
.................................................. 37,128 33,882 31,080 24,452
Common Dividends Declared As % of Net Earnings .............. 25.0% 27.2% 30.6% 31.6%
Dividends Declared: Preferred .................................................... 128 690 752 870
Net Earnings Reinvested
............................................................ 111,376 89,894 69,666 52,176
Capital Expenditures ..... ........................................... ................ ..._ _ .
174,665 120,034 . 68,001 39,595
Annual Depreciation ...................................................................
_ 30,245 26,576 21,500 17,658
Property, Plant & Equipment (Gross) .......................................
. 728,726 571,148 447,075 394,088
Property, Plant & Equipment (Net)
............................................ 510,286 373,372 274,070 236,697
Inventories
...................................................................................... 1,009,414 801
,145 670,244 568,428
Current Assets
.............................................................................. 1,245,934 989,708 826
,453 728,837
Working Capital
.......................................................................... 515,347 524,791 417,591 3
47,682
Total Assets
.................................................................................. 2,108,403 1,701,4
94 1,392,035 1,239,424
Short-Term Debt ........................................................................
.. 440,343 197,900 201,400 187,100
Senior Long-Term Debt
.............................................................. 408,387 373,400 216,500 178,500
Subordinated Long-Term Debt
.................................................. 98,634 109,700 136,000 192,100
Total Debt
.................................................................................... 947,364- 681,00
0 553,900 557,700
Stockholders' Equity
................................................................... 815,028 695,549 579,114 452,849`
Primary Earnings Per Common Share ...................................... $5.42 4.67 4.02 3.36
Fully Diluted Earnings Per Common Share .............................. 5.21 4.37 3.64 2.85
Dividends Declared Per Common Share .................................._ .. 1,348 1.262 1.21 1.05
Book Value Per Common Share .................................................
29.32 25.10 21.44 17.87
Market Price of Common Share High-Low .............................. .
1363/4-971/a 1181/4-673/4 71-463/4 501/4-28
Closing Price Year End ........... ...............................:.................... _
1143/4 118i/4 701/4 491h
Price/Earnings Ratio .................................................................. 21 25 17 14
No. of Common Shares-Actual Year End ................................
27;689,217 27,222,045 26,169,454 24,158,840
No. of Common Shares-Weighted Average ..............................
27,402,087 26,499,669 25,063,307 22,806,598
1969 '.
1,142,373
319,086
54,247
153,237
115,613
10.1%° :
58,340
,
21,794 s,
37.4%
887`
35,659
23,636
13,512
236,962
147,354
447,319
574,988
. 315,871
976,489
158,100
168,700
163,600
490,400
355,808
2.58
2.40
.98
14.78
363/s-251/s
353/4
13
22,565,334
22,269,461
ti
Ln
0
0
a
~
~
~
co
0

1968 1967 1966 1965 1964 1963 1962 1961 1960
1959
1,019,846 904,841 771,975 704;544 641,439 585,059 550,624 529,127 509,332 499,598
295,903 271,073 234,975 214,128 194,312 193,768 187,133 184,146 175,947 168,608
41,841 39,658 30,057 27,780 22,462 8,276 3,785
126,159 101,838 81,867 65,128 55,568 56,634 56,402 52,701 52,376 49,690
100,107 81,317 65,144 52,423 44,466 46,729 47,464 45,985 44,578 41,159
9.8% 9.0% 8.4% 7.4% 6.9% 8.0% 8.6% 8.7% 8.8% 8.2%
48,866 43,601 34,183 26,509 22,614 22,052 21,946 21,511 20,984 19,590
18,755 15,226 15,101 12,896 12,867 12,855 13,046 13,212 13,085 11,140
38.4% 34.9% 44.2% 48.6% 56.9% 58.3% 59.4% 61.4% 62.4% 56.9%
922 922 923 943 953 953 953 970 1,011 1,024
29,189 27,453 18,159 12,670 8,794 8,244 7,947 7,329 6,888 7,426
26,373 25,688 17,089 12,078 19,366 26,243 11,843 8,733 7,300 12,380
12,139 10,903 9,532 8,857 8,316 6,765 6,293 5,638 5,362 4,932
219,346 193,656 172,593 159,759 153,224 139,595 110,204 99,066 93,641 90,050
138,704 123,555 110,157 104,044 102,417 93,150 68,664 61,560 59,960 59,655
451,922 386,576 297,761 271,823 257,256 235,375 228,088 232,541 209,326 210,967
561,685 485,908 372,895 339,082 318,978 297,295 279,068 277,350 249,819 252,239
312,406 306,172 253,257 213,826 202,810 190,982 179,222 190,859 190,423 187,404 ,
786,578 648,994 512,549 466,277 443,438 412,543 365,024 351,018 321,717 321,620,
153,800 82,600 27,200 57,300 56,700 53,800 57,400 45,200 21,000 30,000 -
176,000 173,800 133,800 100,800 102,300 91,400. 63,400 65,400 67,400 69,100
25,000
354,800 256,400 161,000 158,100 159,000 145,200 120,800 110,600 88,400 99,100
314,496 280,186 249,821 230,677 217,783 208,711 201,720 199,685 195,956 189,317 `
2.18 1.97 1.54 1.19 1.01 .99 .98 .94 .91 .85
2.14 1.94 1.54 1.19 1.01 .99 .98 .94 .91 .85
.85 .70 .70 .60 .60 .60 .60 .60 .60 .52 "
.13.12 11.77 10.48 9.63 9.03 8.62 8.25 7.99 7.74 7.47':
34i/4-22 283/4-153/4 177/8 -121/4 161/s-12i/s 141/s-11i/4 15-111/a 1831-10i/s- 20~/s-13 13i/a-10
10~/s-9
32 221/4 17 143/4 121/a ' 123/s 121/4 183/s 133/s 103/a
14 11 . 11 12 12 12 12 19 14 12
22,200,308 21,830,874 -~i,613,344 21,521,730 21,458,478 21,429,444 21,526,428 21,972,954 22,029,792
21,937,6864
21,928,890 21,674,884 1
rIJ
Lri
a
0
0
~
~
~
~
~
1
;

Consolidated Balance Siieets Phiup Morris Incorporated and Consolidated Subsidiaries
December 91, 1979 and 1972 1973
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents ..................................... ............... ..................
................. ,............... ....
.-$ 56,139,000
Receivables .
. 171
608
000
........................
.............................. ......... .........
........::,.............._........................... -_ . .
,
,
Inventories:
Leaf tobacco
.....................:................................................................:.............
.:.,...............
- 690,509,000
Other raw materials .................................................
.......................................... ..:............ 63,800,000
Work in process and finished goods ..... ....................................................
..................... 218,456,000
Housing programs under construction
.......................................................................... 36,649,000
1,009,414,000
Prepaid expenses .......................... ............... ................
::....................................................... :. . 8,773,000
Total current assets
................................................................................................ 1,2
45,934,000
Investments in and advances to unconsolidated foreign subsidiaries and affiliates...... 103,702,000
Land and offtract improvements
........................................................................................ 26,877,000
Property, plant and equipment, at cost:
Land and land improvements ........................ ..... ......... ..................... ..........
._............ .:.....
26,177,000
Buildings and buildingequipment:...... .............. ...................................
................ ........... . 175,268,000-
Machinery and equipment ........................... ...................... ........ _...........
......... .............. 368,439,000
Construction in progress .............................. ................................. .........
....................... . 158,842,000.
728,726,000
Less, Accumulated depreciation ............ ...........
................................................... ....... 218,440,000-
510,286,000
Other assets. ....................... ..................................... ..
.......................:......................:............ . 17,673,000
Brands, trademarks, patents and goodwill:.-.............. ...................
..................................... .. 203,931,000
$2,108,403,000
See notes to financial statements.
591, 894,000
51,997,000
130,827,000
26,427,000
801,145,000
5,157,000
989,708,000
92,431,000
25,999,000
18,796,000
129,171,000
313,639,000
109,542,004
571,148,000
197,776,000'
373,372,000
17,696,000'
202,288,000:
$1,701,494,000 .

Liabilities:
Notes p ayable ..................... ............................. .
........ .....................:.....................................
Current portion of long-term debt
......................................................................................:.-.-
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
..........................................................................
Federal and other income taxes
...........................................................................................
Dividends payable ........................... ............. ....... ........._
.............................................
Total current liabilities ...................................... .................................
.......................
.
Long-term debt:
Senior ............. ..................................................................
.._,..._,.._..
Subordinated .......... .............................................
:...........................................................
Deferred income taxes .......................... ..............................................
......... _........::.............
Reserve applicable to international operations ....................
.........................................
Other liabilities ........ ....................................... ............................
..:........................................
Total liabilities ..........................
......................................................... .......................
Stockholders' Equity;
Cumulative preferred stock, par value $100 per share
....................................................
Common stock, par value $1 per share
............................................................................
Additional paid-in capital
..................................................................................................
Earnings reinvested in the business ...............
....................................................................
...
~ Less, Cost of treasury stock ..........................
- .................. ............ ................. . ...............
~
1973
$ 440,343,000
--7,186,000
232,655,000
40,681,000
9,722,000
730,587,000
404,801,000
95,034,000
46,507,000
9,104,000
7,342,000
1,293,375,000
10,269,000
27,754,000
197,348,000
585,301,000
820,672,000
5,644,000
815,028,000
$2,108,403,000
1972
$ 197,900,000
3,300,000
212,489,000
42,287,000
8,941,000
464,917,000
35,674,000
17,963,000
7,585,000
24,773,000
27,315,000
179,581,000 _
473,925,000
705,594,000
10,045,000
695,549,000
$1,701,494,000

Consolidated Statements of Earnings PhiligMorris Incorporated and t:onsolidatedSubsidiaries
jor the years ended December 31, 1973 and 1972 1973
Operating revenues ................. .............. ...... ..........
.;.............................................. .......... ,...... : $2,602,498,000
Cost of sales:
Cost of products sold ..... .............................................................. ...-,
.~..,.....,................... - 1,060,777,000
Federal and foreign excise taxes on products sold
...................................................... _- 893,459,000
Gross profit ....................... ....................................
.............................. ........................... 648,262,000
Marketing, administration and research costs
.................................................................. 338,978,000
309,284,000
Equity in net earnings of unconsolidated foreign subsidiaries and affiliates ..................
20,199,000
Operating income of operating companies
.........................................,..........,.,.,,,..... . 329,483,000
Corporate
expense......................................................:.....:..........:.....,:.:...........:
................. 21,016,000
Interest expense........... .................................. ..............................
.-.......,:...........:............... 50,993,000
Other deductions, net ..................................
.......................................................................... 1,865,000
Earnings before income taxes .......... ................ .................... .._......:......
...:._.................... , - 255,609,000
Provision for federal and other income taxes:
Current ................................................................. _._:............
._:.....:.................... ......:.............. 100, 617,000.
Deferred ................................................... .............. _...:_...._............-
......:..........:.....:......... 6,360,000
106,977,000
Net earnings
....................................................................................................
........... $ 148,632,000
Earnings per common share.
Primary .................................................................... _
......................... $5.42
Fully diluted ........ ........................ ...........
.......................................... ._..._..,....... ................... $5.2L
See notes to financial statements.
$2,131,224,000
832,890,000
722,929,000
575,405,000
299,422,000
275,983,000
11,478,000
287,461,000
19,870,000
37,870,000
87,000
229,634,000
100,278,000
4,890,000
105,168,000
$ 124,466,000
$4.67
$4.37
44

Consolidated Staternents-of Stockholders' Equaty PhilipMorris Incorporated and Consolidated
Subsidiaries
for the years ended December31,1973 and 1972
Preferred
Stock,
Authorized
and Issued
at $ 100
Par Value Common
Stock,
Authorized
50,000,000
Shares at $1
Par Value
dditional
Paid-In
Capital
Earnings
Reinvested Cost of
in the Treasury
Business Stock
otal
Stockholders'
Equity
Balance, January 1, 1972 $25,104,000 $26,285,000 $150,104,000 $384,031,000 ($
6,410,000) $579,114,000
Net earnings for the year
1972
124,466,000
124,466,000
Cash dividends declared:
Preferred stock:
4% Series
( 447
000)
447
000
3.90% Series ,
( 243,000) (
,
)
( 243,000)
Common stock,
$1.262 per share
( 33,882,000)
( 33,882,000)
Preferred stock
purchased for treasury
( 4,188,000)
( 4,188,000)
Common stock
issued upon conversion
of debentures
886,000
25,098,000
311,000
26,295,000
Proceeds from
common stock issued
under stock options
144,000
4,290,000
4,434,000
Preferred stock retired ( 331,000) 89,000 242,000
Balance, December 31, 1972 24,773,000 27,315,000 179,581,000 473,925,000 ( 10,045,000) 695,549,000
Net earnings for the year
1973
148,632,000
148,632,000
Cash dividends declared:
Preferred stock:
4% Series
( 84,000)
( 84,000) ~
3.90% Series ( 44,000) ( 44,000) ~
Common stock,
$1.348 per share
( 37,128,000)
( 37,128,000). ~
Preferred stock
purchased for treasury
( 6,739,000)
( 6,739,000) 1
Common stock
issued upon conversion
of debentures
353,000
10,129,000
389,000
10,871,000
Proceeds from
common stock issued
under stock options
86,000
3,885,000
3,971,000. :
Preferred stock retired (14,504,000) ; 3,753,000 10,751,000
Balance, December 31, 7973 $10,269,000 $27,754,000- $197,348,000 $585,301,000 ($
5,644,000) $815,028,000
( ) Denotes deduction.
See notes to financial statements.
4

Consolidated Statements of CIIange51n FSnanCta1 P®51iQ®11; Phiifp Morris Incorporated and
Consolidated Subsidiarfes
for the years ended December 31,1973 and 1972
Additions to Working Capital:
Operations:
Net earnings ................................................. .... ................ ......
......... ,..............................
Add (deduct) items not requiring current use of working capital:
Depreciation .............................. ...................................
......_.......................................... ..
Amortization........................................................................................
...........................:..
Deferred income taxes
............................................................................................... .
Provision for reserve applicable to international operations ..................................
1973 1972
$148,632,000 $124,466,000
30,245,000 26,576,000
1,702,000 1,563,000
.. . 6,360,000 4,890,000
. 3,000,000
Equity in net earnings of unconsolidated foreign subsidiaries and affiliates...... .... (20,199,000)
Dividends received from unconsolidated foreign subsidiaries and affiliates .............. 8,612,000
From operations
.........................................................................................
178,352,000
Financing:
Long-term debt:
Issued ......................... .............. ...................... ........... ........ ........
.................................. . 28, 639,000.
Prepayments and retirements
........................................................................................ ( 7,776,000
).
From long-term debt ........... ........... ....................................................
....................... ..- . 20,863,000
Stockholders' equity:
Shares issued under stock options .......... ............ .-........................ ............
..........._.:..:_ 3,971,000
Shares of preferred stock purchased for treasury ............................... _..................
.. ( 6,739,000)
From equity transactions .... ....................... ....... _..._............. ................
.................... . (2,768,000)
From financing
............................................................................................. ___ .
18,095,000
Land and offtract improvements transferred to housing programs under construction 2,528,000
Disposal of property, plant and equipment
....................................................................... .. . 7,798,000
Net unrealized exchange gains, resulting from translation of working capital, _
added to reserve applicable to international operations ..............................
..._............_ 2,798,000<'
Additions to working capital ........................... ........ ............. ....... .......
.......... 209,571,000'
Uses of Working Capital:
Dividends .............................................................. :.:..-- -.........
.,_....... :........... _.:....._....... . 37,256,000.-
Expansion and modernization of property, plant and equipment: :...............................: -
174,665,000'
Land and offtract improvements ........ ............ ................
:.:..:..._....._................ ._.....-......... ..__. 3,711,000-:-
Investments in and advances to unconsolidated foreign subsidiaries and affiliates .. .:_ (316,000) -
Investments in consolidated subsidiaries, net of working capital acquired_......_.......__.
2,053,000' "
Other, net ............. .......................... ..............
...................................... ...:.............. ... _..:..... ._.:.._ 1,646,000
Working capital used .................... ....._.... . ....._._ _, 219,015;000
Increase (decrease) in working capital ............................._.............................
($ 9,444,000)
Changes in components of working capital:
Cash and receivables......:.--:..-..........
........... .... ..... $ 44,341,000'-
..... ,
Inventories ................................ ............................:. ........... ....:....:
....... :...... .... .. _........ . .. . 208;269,000=
Notes payable
.....................................................................:......:...:...................
.........._.::... - (242,443,000)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities........_..................... .. ....... ...............
............ ..,,- (20,166,000),
Other, net
..............................................................:..............:...................:_.
...:....._:.:.:.....:.. . 555,000.
($ 9,444;000)_
~
Other significant changes in financial position not affecting workingcapital:: -
Increase in foreign currency long-term liabilities resulting from translation -
at year-end rates with a corresponding decrease in the reserve-
applicable to international operations ......... .................. _.....................
_...............:.....:- __ :$ 14,657,0001Increase in common stock and additional paid-in capital
resulting from y
conversions of debentures with a corresponding decrease in long-term debt::...:.:.. $ 11,018,000--
*Net noncurrent assets, principally land and offtract improvements ................................
~
Cost in excess of net assets acquired ............. .........................
........-:.............. ...............
.:..... ;
Less, Amount invested in Mission Viejo Company in 1970
See notes to financial statements.
(11,478,000)
4,692,000
150,709,000
184,108,000
(38,892,000)
145,216,000
4,434,000
(4,188,000)
246,000
145,462,000
1,429,000.
1,433,000
3,755,000
302,788,000
34,572,000-
120,034,000
2,234,000
5,276,000
29,397,000*
4,075,000
195,588,000
$107,200,000
$ 32,615,000
130,901,000
3,500,000 -
(45,785,000)
(14,031,000)
$107,200,000
$ 26,351,000
$ 21,004,000
28,479,000 ,
( 20,08'6,000 )
$ 29,397,000

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Summary of AccountingPolicies:
The significant accounting policies followed by Philip Morris Incorporated and its subsidiaries and
affiliates are presented below
to assist the reader in reviewing the consolidated financial statements and other data contained in
this report. These policies
comply with generally accepted accounting principles and have been consistently applied.
Consolidation:
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all wholly owned
subsidiaries. Investments in
and advances to unconsolidated subsidiaries and affiliates are stated at cost adjusted for equity in
undistributed earnings
or losses since the dates of acquisition.
Foreign operations:
Foreign currency accounts are translated into U.S. dollars as follows :(1) current assets, current
liabilities and long-term
debt at year-end rates; (2) other assets and liabilities generally at historical rates; and (3)
revenues, costs and expenses at
average rates during the year except for depreciation and amortization which are based on the
historical dollar cost of the relatedd
assets. Appropriate amounts provided from earnings are added to the reserve applicable to
international operations for
possible losses which might arise from diminution in value of the Company's investments in foreign
subsidiaries and affiliates as
the result of events such as governmental actions or currency devaluations. Net unrealized
translation gains are added to this
reserve and net unrealized translation losses would be charged to income should such losses exceed
previous unrealized gains and
provisions.
Receivables:
Current earnings are charged and an allowance is credited with a provision for doubtful accounts
based on experience and on
any unusual circumstances which may affect the ability of customers to meet their obligations.
Accounts deemed uncollectible are-
charged against this allowance. Receivables are reported in the balance sheet net of such
accumulated allowances.
Inventories:
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market. The cost of leaf tobacco is determined on an
average cost basis and the cost
of other inventories is determined generally on a first-in, first-out basis. It is a generally
recognized industry practice to
classify the total amount of leaf tobacco inventory as a current asset although part of such
inventory, because of the duration of
the aging process, ordinarily would not be utilized within one year. The cost of housing programs
under construction represents
the cost of land, including offtract improvements, interest and property taxes, plus housing
construction costs on sites
currently under development.
Real estate operations:
The cost of land, including offtract improvements, interest and property taxes, is reported as a
noncurrent asset until a
designated area is placed into development. Offtract improvements are items such as access roads,
utilities, etc., which are
essential to the development of a community, but which are not directly attributable to the
development of a particular tract or
area. The cost of these improvements is allocated to the entire acreage available for sale and is
charged to cost of sales as
each parcel of the property is sold.
Revenue and profit from real estate sales are recognized at the time of closing when payment is
received.
Brands, trademarks, patents and goodwill..<
Cost in excess of net assets of companies acquired prior to November 1, 1970 is not being amortized
because, in the opinion
of management, the related investments have not experienced any diminution in value. Excess cost in
connection with investments
made after November 1, 1970 is being amortized over a period of no more than 40 years, as required
by pronouncements of
the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. Patents and patent rights are being
amortized on the straight-line method
based on their respective lives.
Income taxes:
The provisions for federal and foreign income taxes are calculated on reported pre-tax earnings.
Certain items of income and
expense included in the financial statements, such as depreciation, are reported in different years
in the tax returns in accordance
with applicable incomeux raws. The resulting difference between the financial statement income tax
provision and income
taxes currently payable is reported in the financial statements as deferred income taxes. Investment
tax credits on assets placedin
service during the year are accounted for as a reduction in the provision for income taxes.
Provision is also made for federal
income taxes on the portion of undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries and affiliates that is
expected to be remitted to the
United States.
Property, plant and equipment:
_
Maintenance and repairs are charged to income and expenditures for renewals and improvements are
capitalized. When the;'
construction period of facilities exceeds one year, the capitalized cost of the facilities includes
interest and real estate taxes- e ri
incurred during the construction period. Provision for depreciation of assets is recorded by a
charge against income at rates ;
considered adequate to amortize the cost of such assets over their useful lives computed on the
straight-line method.
~
0
~
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4'
4

Pension plans:
The Company and certain of its consolidated subsidiaries have pension plans covering substantially
all of their employees.
Prior service costs, which are being amortized over periods of up to thirty years, and accrued
pension costs are funded with
independent trustees.
Research and development:
Research and development costs are charged against earnings in the year incurred.
Foreign Subsidiaries:
Principal financial data of foreign subsidiaries and affiliates are as
follows: Consolidated Unconsolidated
1973:
Assets .......................... .._,............................. . ....._:
................................... ............................... 6,000 $279,400,000
Liabilities, other than due the Company
............................................................................ 253,300,000 133,040,000
Net assets ...........................
_...................................................................................
............................ :.:..... _ 203,056,000 146,360,000
Company's equity and advances
....................................................................................... 203,056,000
95,577,000
Operating revenues ................ ................... ._...............
............................................................. ....: 710,079,000 521,685,000
Net earnings .................................................................................. ..
..-................................... 28,814,000 32,145,000.
Company's equity .............................................. ...............:,..................
.............. .............. 28,814,000 20,199,000
1972:
Operating revenues ..................... ...................................................
.............. .......................... 521,159,000 456,131,000
.
Net earnings .....................................................
............................................... ......,.........:............. -
. 25,031,000
19,168,000
Company's equity ........................ .............. ........ ..............................
_..._............................. _. 25,031,000 11,478,000
At December 31, 1973, investments in unconsolidated foreign subsidiaries and affiliates exceeded
equity in net assets by
approximately $8,200,000, including $2,900,000 which arose subsequent to November 1, 1970 and is
being amortized.
Federal income tax has not been provided on $185,000,000 of undistributed earnings of foreign
subsidiaries and affiliates,
accumulated since inception of such investments, which is expected to be permanently invested
abroad.
Expansion of Facilities:
Commitments for plant, equipment and machinery at all locations approximated $84,000,000 at December
31, 1973.
Cash and Cash Equivalents:
Included herein are $20,008,000 and $18,131,000 of short-term time deposits at December 31, 1973 and
1972, respectively.
Brands, Trademarks, Patents and Goodwill:
At December 31, 1973, this account included approximately $13,000,000 applicable to investments made
subsequent to
November 1, 1970 which is being amortized over a period of up to forty years.
In connection with the acquisition of the remaining ownership interest in Mission Viejo in 1972, the
Company agreed to pay
$21,010,000 over a five-year period, subject to downward adjustment if Mission Viejo's cumulative
earnings, as defined, fail to
reach a specified level. At December 31, 1973, $1,611,000, the amount payable under such agreements,
is included in brands,
trademarks and goodwill and is subject to amortization.
Short-Term Borrowing Arrangements:
Average bank loans and commercial paper obligations outstanding during 1973, both domestic and
foreign, were $107,000,000
and $109,000,000, respectively, on which the weighted average interest rates were 9.0% and 7.7%,
respectively. At December 31,
1973, notes payable consisted of bank loans of $248,948,000 and commercial paper obligations of
$191,395,000 on which
the average rates of interest were 9.9% and 9.6%, respectively. During 1973, the Company and its
consolidated subsidiaries
maintained average demand deposit book balances of approximately $16,000,000 with a number of banks,
principally in
the United States, to compensate the banks for account handling and other important services and to
support lines of credit.
At December 31, 1973, lines of credit for bank and commercial paper short-term financing, including
the 180,000,000
Eurodollar three-year revolving-eredit facility, amounted to approximately $560,000,000:

Long=1'erm Debt:
4.90% Notes, payable $2,600,000 annually from 1974 to 1988 and $16,000,000
T)ecemhnr 41
1973 1972
in 1989 ...................................... :.... .......... .....::.::: ........ ........ :.:
................ .:.'............. ..... :.... $ 55,000,000 $ 55,000,000
65/s % Sinking Fund Debentures, payable $3,500,000 annually from 1976 to 1992
and $15,500,000 in 1993 ............... :......................... .-.-....>............
............................:...... 75,000,000 75,000,000
Bank Term Loan Agreement maturing in 1980. Interest is at 1/2 % above .
the bank prime rate .................................... :::-...... -.... :......
..-.............................................. 150,000,000 150,000,000
63/a % Loan 100,000,000 Deutsche mark, payable 10,000,000 Deutsche mark
annually from 1978 to 1987 ........................ ...... :...:-_.:., :.........
....................... :.................... 37,037,000 31,226,000
81/2 % Sinking Fund Debentures, payable $600,000 annually 1975 through 1979,
$1,500,000 annually 1980 through 1985 and $3,000,000 in 1986 ............................ 15,000,000
15,000,000
8% Notes, payable in 1978 ............................. ......... .,,:.::.::..... ..............
............................... 15,000,000 15,000,000
71/2 % Notes 60,000,000 Dutch guilders, payable 15,000,000 Dutch guilders
annually beginning in 1975 ....................................
_--._.,....,-._:._..::.......:............... ............ ... 21,429,000 17,868,000
Secured trust deed notes of Mission Viejo Company. Interest ranges
from 5% to 8.875% .... ............................
........................................................................ ....... 7,053,000
10,943,000
61/2 % Swiss Franc Loan due 1988 ....................... .:.............. . ..........
...........:................... 24,615,000
Other notes and debentures
................................................................................................
8,253,000 3,417,000
Less, Portion currently payable ................. ................... ............
.............................. :.....
Senior debt
....................................................................................................
................
10% Subordinated Notes, payable $3,600,000 annually from 1974 to 1976,
$5,760,000 annually from 1977 to 1981 and $32,400,000 in 1982. Callablee
at no premium
....................................................................................................
...............
6% Convertible Subordinated Debentures due 1994, convertible at $27.75
per share
............................................................:..........:......:,..........:.........
........................
Other subordinated convertible debentures
Less, Portion currently payable
.......................................................................................
Subordinated debt ....... .................... ........... .........................
:............................ ........... ..
408,387,000 373,454,000
3,586,000 3,300,000
$404,801,000 $370,154,000-
$ 72,000,000 $ . 72,000,000
19,871,000 28,590,000
6,763,000 9,062,000
98,634,000 109,652,000
3,600,000
$ 95,034,000 $109,652,000
Foreign currency long-term debt is translated at year-end rates. Generally, the long-term debt is
callable, at annually decreasing
premiums.
Expenses incurred in securing long-term loans are included in other assets. and are being amortized
on the straight-line method
over the respective lives of the issues giving rise thereto.
Aggregate maturities of long-term debt in each of the following years are 1974, $7,186,000; 1975,
$14,288,000;
1976, $20,933,000; 1977, $19,153,000; 1978, $37,858,000.
During 1973, the Company entered into a 180,000,000 Eurodollar revolving credit agreement, expiring
September 15, 1976.
This credit is available to support short term borrowing requirements: At December 31, 1973, there
were no amounts borrowed
under this agreement.

Reserve Applicable to International Operations:
This reserve consists of (a) amounts provided from earnings for possible losses which might arise
from any downward revaluation
of the Company's investments in foreign subsidiaries and affiliates which could be caused by
governmental actions or by
currency devaluations and (b) net unrealized exchange gains or losses arising from translation of
foreign currency accounts. In
1973, foreign currency long-term debt was translated at year-end rates. Prior to 1973, such
long-term debt was translated at
historical rates; the difference between translation at year-end or historical rates was not
significant. Net translation losses for the
year ended December 31, 1973 of $11,859,000 were deducted from the reserve applicable to
international operations.
Capital Shares: Authorized Issued Treasury Outstanding
Preferred, 4% Series:
At December 31, 1972 ...........................................
145,874
145,874
(65,080)
80,794
Purchased ........................................................... . ... . . . (60,217) (60,217)
Retired ................................................................. (92,882) (92,882) 92,882
AtDecember3l, 1973 ........... ....... .................... ..__ 52,992 52,992 (32,415) 20,577
Preferred, 3.90% Series:
At December 31, 1972 ....... ................................
.101,856
101,856
(60,855)
41,001
Purchased .......... ............... ............................. ...._... - (29,826) (29,826)
Retired ........................................................:........ ._
- (52,159) (52,159) 52,159
AtDecember3l, 1973 ......................................... 49,697 49,697 (38,522) 11,175
Common, $1 par value:
At December 31, 1972 .......................................
50,000,000
27,315,156
(93,111)
27,222,045
Issued for:
Debenture conversions ....................................
- - . - - - ;
- 352,932
28,030
380,962
Stock options .................................................. 86,210 86,210
At December 31, 1973
..................:................... 50,000,000 27,754,298 (65,081) 27,689,217
As of December 31, 1973, 910,700 shares of common stock are reserved for conversion of convertible
debentures and 322,672
shares are reserved for the exercise of stock options.
Stock Options: -
Pursuant to stock option plans approved by stockholders (the most recent plan covering 400,000
shares having been approved in
1973), common stock of the Company has been made available for option to officers and other key
employees at market
prices on the dates granted.
1973 1972
Shares under option, beginning of year
.................................................................................. 273,592 363,835
Options granted ........................................ .........
._................................................................. ....._ . 140,300 55,750
Options exercised
....................................................................................................
............_... (86,210) (143,873)
Options canceled
....................................................................................................
................... (5,010) (2,120).
Shares under option, end of year ............................. ._............................
...................... ..... 322,672* 273,592
Shares available for option, end of year
......................................................................... 290,702 25,992.
*At prices ranging from $29.00 to $119.44.
Restrictions:
Certain of the agreements covering long-term debt contain restrictions with respect to the payment
of cash dividends on common -
stock and to the purchase, redemption or retirement of capital shares. At December 31, 1973,
approximately $395,000,000 of.
consolidated earnings reinvested in the business was free of such restrictions.
Other agreements covering privately placed long-term debt require the Company to maintain
consolidated working capital of at
least $400,000,000.
Earnings Per Share: _
Primary earnings per common s-tiare is calculated on the weighted average number of shares of common
stock outstanding-
during each year, which was 27,402,087 in 1973 and 26,499,669 in 1972_
Fully diluted earnings per commonshare gives effect to the reduction in earnings per sharewhichwould
resultfrom the conversion-
of all outstanding convertible securities and the exercise of.stock options. Convertible securities
were assumed to have been -
converted from the beginning of the period and net earnings were adjusted for related interest net
of tax. Funds assumed
to have been received from exercise of stock options were assumed to have been used to acquire
shares for the treasury at the-
higher of the averaae market price during the periods or the market price at the close of the
neriods. The number of shares of
common stock used in this computation was 28,657,892 for 1973 and28,632;716: for 1972. ~ ~
0
Incentive Compensation Plan: ~ p
In accordance with the Company's Incentive Compensation Plan, which was approved by stockholders
atthe 1967 annual_
meeting, a provision of $2,200,000 was made against 1973 earnings for awards that.will_bel made to
officers and other key- ~~
employees in 1974. A provision of $1,933,000 was made against 1972 earnings. These amounts were less
than the maximum I
~
amounts that could be provided under the plan. 0

Provision for Federal and Other Income Taxes:
Federal
Foreign
State and Local
Total
The 1973 provision includes:
Currently payable
.......................................:.......- $74,660,000 $13,576,000 $12,381,000 $100,617,000
Deferred 3,839,000 2,521,000 6,360
000
$78,499,000 $16,097,000 $12,381,000 ,
$106,977,000
The 1972 provision includes:
Currently payable ................ ........................... ...
$74,716,000
$15,462,000
$10,100,000
$100,278,000
Deferred ...... ................... ................. .............
........... 285,000 4,605,000 4,890,000
$75,001,000 $20,067,000 $10,100,000 $105,168,000<
Reconciliation of the provision for income taxes computed at the federal statutory rate to the
reported provision for federal and
other income taxes is:
1973
Amount Percent
to Pretax
Provision computed at 48% of reported pretax earnings ................ .$122,692,000 48.0%
Increases (decreases) in the provision resulting from:
Inclusion of equity in net earnings of unconsolidated
subsidiaries and affiliates in pretax earnings ............................ ..
. .(9,696,000)
(3.8)
Investment tax credit .............. ............... .........,,....._....._.................... _
(4,841,000) (1.9)
Foreign income taxed at less than 48 % and not expected
to be subject to U.S. tax in the foreseeable future ..................
. (6,305,000)
(2.5)
State and local income taxes, net of federal tax benefit ................ 6,438,000 2.5
Other ........................................... ............ ._........................
._............. .......... ...... (1,311,000) (.4)
Provision as reported
............................................................................ ---$106,977,000 41.9%
Additional Informafion:
1972
(5,509,000) (2.4)
(2,702,000) (1.2)
(1,052,000) (.5)
5,252,000 2.3
(1,045,000) (.4)
$105,168,000 45.8%
1973
Working capital at year end .......................... ............... ........................
.................. ............. .. $515,347,000 $524,791,000
Depreciation of plant and equipment .............................. ........ ..........
............... .................. $ 30,245,000 $ 26,576,000
Pension plan expense .......... .......................... .................. ............
.--................ ...... . _....:......... . $ 14,805,000 $ 10,620,000
Rental expense .................................................. ........
....................................... .... ................ ......... $ 12,166,000 $ 9,551,000
Report of Independent Certified Public Accountants
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Philip Morris Incorporated:
We have examined the consolidated balance sheet of PHILIP MORRIS INCORPORATED and Consolidated
Subsidiaries as of
December 31, 1973, and the related consolidated statements of earnings, stockholders' equity and
changes in financial position
for the year then ended. Our examination was made in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards, and accordingly
included such tests of the accounting records and such other auditing procedures as we considered
necessary in the circumstances.
We previously examined and reported upon the consolidated financial statements for the year ended
December 31, 1972.
In our opinion, the financial statements mentioned above present fairly the financial position of
Philip Morris Incorporated and-
consolidated subsidiaries at December 31-,1973 and 1972 and the results of their operations and the
changes in financial position
for the years then ended, irrconformity with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a
consistent basis.
New York, January 29, 1974. Coopers & Lybrand:

Directors and Officers
m
5z.

Directors
James C. Bowling
Vice President
Alfred Brittain III
President,
Bankers Trust Company
Andrew C. Britton*
George V Comfort
President, George Comfort
& Sons Company, lnc.
John E. Cookman
Senior Vice President
Dr. J. A. Cordido-Freytes
President, C. A. Tabacalera
Nacional
Hugh Cullman
Executive Vice President
Joseph F Cullman 3rd
Chairman of the Board
Richard W. Dammann
Dammann & Heming,
Attorneys-at-Law
Clifford H. Goldsmith
Executive Vice President
John T. Landry
Vice President
Edward Lasker
Counsel,
McKenna, Fitting & Finch,
Attorneys-at-Law
T. Newman Lawler
Lawler, Sterling & Kent,
Attorneys-at-Law
H. Robert Marschalk
President,
Richardson-Merrell Inc.
Ross R. Millhiser
President
T Justin Moore, Jr.**
President, Virginia Electric &
Power Company
John A. Murphy
Vice President
George Weissman
Vice Chairman of the Board
J. Harvie Wilkinson, Jr.
Consultant, United Virginia
Bankshares Incorporated
Margaret B. Young
Chairman, Whitney M.
Young, Jr. Memorial Foundation
Chandler H. Kibbee
Director Emeritus
Ray Jones
Member, Advisory Board
Arthur Snapper
Member, Advisory Board
"Retired Vice President
y'*Newly elected director
Officers
7oseph F. Cullman 3rd
Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer
George Weissman
Vice Chairman of the Board
Ross R. Miilhiser
President
Hugh Cullman
Executive Vice President and
President, Philip Morris
International
Clifford H. Goldsmith
Executive Vice President and
President, Philip Morris U.S.A.
John E. Cookman
Senior Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
Thomas E Ahrensfeld
Vice President and
General Counsel
James C. Bowling
Vice President, Assistant to the
Chairman of the Board and
Director, Corporate Affairs
C. Gilbert Collingwood
Vice President, Finance
S. Lyle Graham
Vice President, Personnel
John T. Landry
Vice President and
Executive Vice President,
Director of Marketing,
Philip Morris U.S.A.
Jetson E. Lincoln
Vice President, Planning
Charles F. Lombard
Vice President and
Vice President,
Philip Morris International
George W Macon, Jr.
Vice President and
Vice President-Leaf,
Philip Morris U.S.A.
Hamish Maxwell
Vice President and
Executive Vice President,
Philip Morris International
John A. Murphy
Vice President and
President and
Chief Executive Officer,
Miller Brewing Company
William J. O'Connor
Vice President and
Vice President and Chief
Administrative Officer,
Philip Morris International
Philip J. Reilly
Vice President and
President,
Mission Viejo Company
Carlos E. Salguero
V ice President and
Vice President,
Philip Morris International
Benjamin A. Soyars
Vice President and
Vice President-
Manufacturing,
Philip Morris U.S.A.
Walter F. Sperber
Vice President and Controller
Fred M. Stefan
Vice President and
President,
Philip Morris Industrial
Ronald H. Thomson
Vice President and
Executive Vice President,
Philip Morris International
Dr. Helmut R. R. Wakeham
Vice President and
Vice President-R & D,
Philip Morris U.S.A.
Eugene J. T. Flanagan '
Associate General Counsel,
Secretary
R. William Murray
Director of Finance
Buford A. Tynes
Treasurer
George R. Lewis
Assistant Treasurer
Mary E. Russell
Assistant Secretary
Robert H. Souther
Assistant Controller
Robert A. White
Assistant Controller
Executive Committee
J. F Cullman 3rd, Chairman
G. V Comfort
J. E. Cookman
H. Cullman
E. Lasker
T. N. Lawler
R. R. Millhiser
G. Weissman
J. H. Wilkinson, Jr.
Finance Committee
J. E. Cookman, Chairman
A. Brittain III
H. Cullman
E. Lasker
R. R. Millhiser
T J. Moore, Jr.
G. Weissman
J. H. Wilkinson, Jr.
C. H. Kibbee, Ex Officio
Audit Committee
J. H. Wilkinson, Jr., Chairman
A. Brittain III
R. W. Dammann
E. Lasker
H. R. Marschalk
Management Committee
J. F Cullman 3rd, Chairman
T. F Ahrensfeld
J. C. Bowling
J. E. Cookman
H. Cullman
C. H. Goldsmith
R. R. Millhiser
J. A. Murphy
P. J. Reilly
F M. Stefan
G. Weissman
Office of the Chairman
J. F. Cullman 3rd, Chairman
J. E. Cookman
H. Cullman
R. R. Millhiser
G. Weissman
I

Nd'"v-Philip Morris Manufacturing Complex in Richmond,Yirginia.

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