Philip Morris
Indiana Jury Finds for Tobacco Firms in Smoker's Suit ( Update2)
Fields
- Type
- COMP, COMPUTER PRINTOUT
- NEWS, NEWS ARTICLE
- Master ID
- 2077409565/9739
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- Site
- N922
- Litigation
- Mile/Produced
- Author (Organization)
- Bbn
- Bloomberg
- Named Person
- Banzhaf, J.
- Black, G.
- Blixt, C.
- Carter, G.
- Cipollone
- Clinton, W.
- Hardy, D.
- Hillman, L.
- Johnson, K.
- Kaplan, A.
- Landy, H.
- Morris, R.
- Rogers, R.
- Rogers, Y.
- Scruggs, R.
- Surgeon General
- Wall, C.
- Black, G.
- Area
- PURCELL,CLARE/CARLSTADT
- Named Organization
- Amer, American Tobacco
- Ash, Action on Smoking & Health
- Bat Industries
- Bgl
- Brooke Group
- Bti
- Bw, Brown & Williamson
- FDA, Food and Drug Administration
- Lig, Liggett
- Ltr
- Marion County Superior Court
- Merrill Lynch
- Mo
- Ni
- Ni Tob
- Philip Morris
- Philip Morris Cos
- RJR Nabisco Holdings
- RJR, R.J.Reynolds
- Rn
- Sanford C Bernstein
- Standard + Poors
- Ust
- Ash, Action on Smoking & Health
- Date Loaded
- 18 Feb 2003
- UCSF Legacy ID
- znx60c00
Document Images
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BBN 8/23 Indiana Jury Finds for Tobacco Firms in Smoker's Suit (Upda.te2)
Indiana Jury Finds for Tobacco Firms in Smoker's Suit (Vpdate2)
(Adds statements by attorneys for R.J. Reynolds and Philip
Morris, head of Action on Smoking and Health.)
Indianapolis, Aug. 23 (Bloomberg) -- An Indiana jury ruled for
tobacco companies in a widely-watched liability suit, rejecting the
claims of an attorney's widow that the cigarettes he smoked were
defective and that the companies selling them were negligent.
The case is the first tobacco smoker's liability suit to reach
a verdict since a Jacksonville, Florida, jury on Aug. 9 ordered
~ American Tobacco Co. to pay $750,000 to Grady Carter, a smoker who
developed cancer.
Tobacco stocks may rise on_the news Monday, reversing some of
the beating they took after the Florida verdict, analysts said. A
loss in the Rogers trial could have sent tobacco stocks tumbling
even further. - - - -
" If (the tobacco companies) win, it would emphasize the fact
that the Carter decision was an exception in a long string of
victories, " Merrill Lynch & Co. analyst Allan Kaplan said before
the decision.
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The verdict comes the same day President Bill Clinton approved
Food & Drug Administration regulation of tobacco designed to curb
advertising and sales of cigarettes to teenagers. The president
had been expected to approve the regulations for a year and
one analyst, Gary Black of Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., thought
having the regulations approved the same day as the verdict may not
have been a coincidence. -
Black said in a report that Clinton strategist Dick Morris
worked for leading antitobacco attorney Richard Scruggs as recently
as July 1995. Administration officials haven't commented on the
timing of their announcement; Black had said he was concerned the
regulations might affect the jury's decision.
'Individual Responsibility'
Charles Blixt, general counsel for RJR Nabisco Holdings
Corp.'s R.J. Reynolds tobacco unit, said the company was encouraged
by the decision.
"The fundamental reason for their verdict was that there are
risks associated with smoking, and that those risks are well
known, " he said in an interview from Indianapolis. "This shows
that juries will continue to affirm that people have the right to
make choices. "
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The tobacco companies also pointed to the jury's unusual
decision to hold a post-trial press conference this evening to
explain that their ruling was based on beliefs that people should
have the right to choose whether they'll smoke.
"When all was said and done, common sense prevailed, just as
it should, " Charles Wall, senior vice president for litigation at
Philip Morris Cos., said in a statement.
Some tobacco foes said the Rogers verdict doesn't change their
belief that plaintiffs will start winning more liability cases,
especially if tobacco companies' internal_documents are permitted
as evidence.
"While any one plaintiff cannot be reasonably sure of a
victory, the six major-tobacco companies can be absolutely certain
_ that there will be jury losses in the future,'' said John Banzhaf,
~ head of Washington-based tobacco opponent Action on Smoking and
Health.
Two Days of Deliberations
The Indianapolis jury deliberated two days before reaching its
decision this evening. it was the second trial for the Rogers vs
R.J. Reynolds Tobacco suit. The first ended in a 5-1 hung jury in
February 1995.
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Marion County Superior Court Judge Kenneth Johnson yesterday
afternoon gave final instructions to the jury -- five women and one
man -- who were deciding on whether cigarette makers knowingly sold
an"unreasonably dangerous " product or neglected to make
consumers aware of risks associated with smoking.
Defendants in the case included industry leader Philip Morris,
R.J. Reynolds, Brooke Group Ltd.'s Liggett unit, and Brown &
Williamson Tobacco Corp. and American Tobacco, both part of B.A.T
Industries Plc.
Death From Cancer
The suit was brought by Yvonne Rogers of Indianapolis on
~ behalf of her husband Richard, who died of lung cancer in 1987 at
age 52. The retrial began Aug. 5.
Before the verdict in the Jacksonville case -- Carter vs
American Tobacco -- the industry hadn't lost a tobacco liability
case since a jury awarded $400,000 in Cipollone vs Liggett Group in
1988. The Cipollone case was later overturned on appeal.
Some investors have been concerned that the loss in the Carter
case in Florida reflects a sea change in public opinion against the
industry. Since the first Rogers trial last year, the industry has
been rattled by the publication of internal company documents, some
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of which suggest tobacco companies may have known more about
nicotine addiction than they claim.
In addition, the Clinton administration's new tobacco
regulation plan may be affecting public opinion as well.
One of the more memorable moments of the trial was the showing
of a deposition taken before-Rogere' death, in which the bald,
overweight attorney said he made numerous attempts to quit smoking
before he finally succeeded with hypnosis treatment in 1986. That
was just weeks before he was diagnosed with lung cancer.
Yvonne Rogers was seeking unspecified_damages, citing $71,000
in health-care expenses, lost earnings_and_loss of love and
affection. Richard Rogers had three children.
Defense Argument
Defense attorneys, led by long-time tobacco attorney David
Hardy, argued that manufacturers can be held liable for defective
products only if they cause more danger than an average consumer
would expect. Since cigarette packs have carried the Surgeon
General's health warnings since the 1960s, Rogers must have known
the risks he was incurring, Hardy said.
The prosecution in this case, unlike that in the Carter trial,
couldn't use internal tobacco company documents to help sway the
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jury. Brown & Williamson documents, obtained through a paralegal
and publicized heavily in the media, indicated that the company
knew nicotine was addictive -- something the industry has long
denied.
He started smoking at age 5, when he would take butts from his
father's ashtray. By the time he finished college, he was smoking
two to three packs a day.
-- Leslie Hillman in Princeton (609) 279-4065 with reporting by
Heather Landy in Chicago lbl/jpw /ag
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