Philip Morris
the Seven-Up Company 770000 Annual Report
Fields
- Author
- Wells, B.H.
- Winter, W.E.
- Area
- MCADAMS,DIANE/BOARD FILE ROOM
- Type
- CONT, CONTRACT, AGREEMENT RESOLUTION
- CHAR, CHART, GRAPH, TABLE, MAPS
- DRAW, DRAWING
- PHOT, PHOTOGRAPH
- CHAR, CHART, GRAPH, TABLE, MAPS
- Litigation
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- N381
- Master ID
- 2048189000/9300
Related Documents:- 2048189000 Documents Incorporated by Reference
- 2048189001 Form 10-K Annual Report to the Securities and Exchange Commission for the Fiscal Year Ended 771231
- 2048189002-9056 Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year Ended 771231
- 2048189057-9066 Form 10-Q for Quarter Ended 780331
- 2048189067-9071 Form 8-K Date of Report 780524
- 2048189072-9107A Form 10q for Quarter Ended 780331
- 2048189082-9085 Quarterly Report to Shareholders 7up the Seven-Up Company Financial Report Period Ending 780331
- 2048189091-9102 Proxy Statement
- 2048189103
- 2048189104-9105
- 2048189106-9107
- 2048189108-9154 Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year Ended 761231
- 2048189155-9190 the Seven-Up Company 760000 Annual Report
- 2048189191-9237 Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year Ended 771231
- 2048189278
- 2048189279 Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders to Be Held Thursday, 780427
- 2048189280-9296 Proxy Statement
- 2048189297 Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders, Thursday, 780427 and Proxy Statement
- 2048189300 Untitled Document 2048189300
- Named Organization
- 7 Up
- Request
- Stmn/R1-004
- Stmn/R1-017
- Author (Organization)
- 7 Up
- Date Loaded
- 05 Jun 1998
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- kym26e00
Document Images
THE SEVEN-UP COMPANY
1977ANNUAL REPORT

"Back To Basics" for 1978
"Back to basics," a return to proven 7UP marketing
methods, was an important part of the message to
7UP Developers in the United States during a series
of October regional marketing conferences in 1977.
The design of The Seven-Up Company's 1977 annual
report reflects that principle, utilizing an understated,
nostalgic approach in the portrayal of Seven-Up
products and uses.
Commissioned to provide original artwork for the
annual report was Walter Spitzmiller, St. Louis-born
artist currently working in New York. His medium is
oil on Gesso. His message is "back to basics"- the
key to The Seven-Up Company marketing thrust
in 1978.
Reproduced for the annual report, Mr. Spitzmiller's
original artwork has become the property of The
Seven-Up Company and will be displayed at the
Company's World Headquarters in St. Louis, Missouri.
Metric Report
For the third consecutive year, The Seven-Up
Company annual report has been produced in metric
measure, 20 by 30 centimeters, instead of the
standard 81/z by 11 inches. In 1975, Seven-Up
introduced its metrification program of half-liter
(16.9 -ounce), liter (33.8 -ounce) and two-liter (67.6-
ounce) bottles. 7UP and Sugar Free 7UP were the
first internationally marketed soft drinks made
available in metric sizes in the United States.
Printscent=' Fragrance
Printscent lemon fragrance is one of many aromas
and fragrances produced for commercial use by
Warner-Jenkinson Company, a Seven-Up subsidiary.
The pages of the Company's 1977 annual report have
been treated with this subtle, enduring and natural
fragrance -representative of The Seven-Up Company's
broadening markets and product lines.
Form 1 O-K Availability
Shareholders may receive without charge, upon
written request to the Secretary of the Company, a
copy of its Form 10-K Annual Report, including the
financial statements and schedules thereto, required
to be filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. Copies of the exhibits to the report will
be provided upon the payment of a fee of five cents
for each page copied. It is estimated that the exhibits
to the Form 10-K will contain ten pages.
Notice of Annual Meeting
The Annual Meeting of Shareholders will be held
at 10 a.m. on Monday, April 10, 1978, at the World
Headquarters of the Company, 121 South Meramec
Avenue, St. Louis, Missouri. All shareholders are
invited to attend.
t

H. C. GRIGG (1905-1977)
H.C. Grigg, Chairman Emeritus of the Board
of The Seven-Up Company and son of its
co-founder and first president, died on Monday,
October 24, 1977, following a prolonged illness.
Mr. Grigg, known to friends and colleagues
simply as "Ham," was a major force in the
growth of The Seven-Up Company. Between
1929 and his retirement in 1972, Mr. Grigg
served as advertising manager, general manager,
president and board chairman of the company
co-founded in 1920 by his father, C.L. Grigg.
His death has saddened the thousands of
7UPpers and soft drink industry associates
who knew "Ham" and who were privileged
to work with him during his long and
distinguished career.
As a soft drink executive, Mr. Grigg had a
simple method of untying the knots of many
critical business decisions. "What is best for
7UP?" he would ask, and the decision would
become clear. In this spirit, the Board of
Directors wishes to dedicate the 1977 annual
report of The Seven-Up Company to the memory
of H. C. Grigg.
2 Contents
Financial Highlights
3 Letter to Shareholders
6 Beverages
14 Food Flavors and Colors
16 Financial Review
24 Consolidated Balance Sheets
26 Consolidated Statements of Income
27 Consolidated Statements of Changes in
28 Financial Position
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders'
29 Equity
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
32 Report of Ernst & Ernst,
33 Independent Auditors
The Seven-Up Company Directors and Officers
34 Seven-Year Statistical Summary
36 Foreign and Domestic Subsidiaries
.~
37 Transfer Agents and Registrars eo
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lne oeven-up Uompany anu auosiaiarnes
a
COMPARATIVE FINANCIAL
HIGHLIGHTS
1977
1976 Percent
Change
Net Sales .... . ............... . . ................. $250,998,056 $233,282,664 + 7.6
Income Before Income Taxes .................... 47,209,284 47,145,005 + 0.1
Net Income .................................... 25,789,284 24,751,005 + 4.2
Percent of sales .............................. 10.3% 10.6%
Earnings on Common Stock ..................... . 25,597,044 24,535,725 + 4.3
Per Share of Common Stock
Net income* ................................. __
$ 2.38
$2.28
+ 4.4
Dividends .................................. 1.25 1.13 + 10.6
Book value ................................. 10.29 9.14 + 12.6
Total Dividends Paid
Preferred stock .............................
192,240
215,280
Common stock .............................. 13,400,766 12,106,244
Common Shareholders' Equity ................... 110,357,419 97,963,436
Working Capital ................................ . 67,561,927 60,601,600
Capital Expenditures ........................... 9,864,627 8,449,923
Depreciation and Amortization .................. 3,683,304 3,263,252
Long-Term Debt-less current maturities ......... 688,481 942,603
Net Investment in Property, Plant and Equipment .. 42,200,035 37,581,529
Number of Shareholder Accounts ................ 5,824 5,565
Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding .. 10,745,100 10,741,116
Number of Employees at December 31
Serving U.S. markets .........................
1,183
1,132
Serving Canadian markets .................... 231 303
Serving international markets ................ 207 187
1,621 1,622
*Based on weighted average number of shares
outstanding during the year
2

TO OUR SHAREHOLDERS:
1977 was another year of record sales and
net income for The Seven-Up Company. This
was the 11th consecutive year of record growth
since the Company went public in 1967.
For the 12-month period ending December
31, 1977, the Company achieved consolidated
net sales in excess of $250 million. This is the
first time in the history of The Seven-Up
Company that sales topped the quarter-billion
dollar mark.
Consolidated net sales for 1977 were
$250,998,056, a 7.6 percent increase over 1976
consolidated net sales of $233,282,664.
Consolidated net income for the year was
$25,789,284, an increase of 4.2 percent,
compared with 1976 consolidated net income
of $24,751,005.
After payment of preferred dividends, 1977
earnings per share of common stock were
$2.38, a 4.4 percent increase over 1976
earnings of $2.28 per share.
Cash dividend payments on common stock
during the year totalled $1.25, compared with
$1.13 in 1976. In November, the quarterly
dividend payable on common stock was
increased from 30 to 35 cents per share.
Current quarterly dividends are at an annual
rate of $1.40. A dividend of 12 cents was paid
in 1967 and dividends have been increased
every year.
Our principal objective for 1977 was to
maintain the Company's solid sales and profit
base. That objective was met. Additionally,
significant progress was achieved within the
Company's long-range growth plans, particularly
through unit sales growth and improved market
share in existing markets, but also through the
investigation of new products and markets and
the introduction of Seven-Up products into
new international markets.
Fueled by an improved economic
environment, unseasonably warm summer
weather and a program of highly successful
promotional activities, soft drink extract sales
in the United States showed modest gains for
the year. The total 7UP brand (regular, sugar-
free and fountain) contributed to this growth
trend.
During 1977, Seven-Up Enterprises achieved
record unit sales of finished soft drink products,
meeting a heavy demand for both canned soft
drinks and family-size packages, especially
the two-liter convenience bottle. During the
period of uncertainty concerning saccharin
and Sugar Free 7UP, Seven-Up Enterprises
provided a number of 7UP Developers (bottlers)
with a significant volume of sugar-free
packaged goods.
7UP performance in international markets
in 1977 was again marked by record sales
volumes. Seven-Up International, Inc. exceeded
objectives for the year and introduced 7UP in
ten new international markets. During 1977,
the 1976 introduction of 7UP in London was
extended to include distribution into all of the
United Kingdom.
Seven-Up Canada Limited, despite a con-
tinuation of heavy price competition and
restrictive packaging legislative setbacks, again
reported record sales. 7UP continues to lead
the soft drink market in the Province of
British Columbia, occupies the number two
position in Manitoba-Saskatchewan and has
achieved a significant market share increase
in Toronto, Canada's most populous metro-
politan market. On October 1, a government
ban on saccharin was implemented, resulting
in withdrawal of Sugar Free 7UP from Canadian
markets. Diet 7UP, a newly formulated calorie-
reduced soft drink, was successfully introduced
in August in all Canadian markets.
Aided by the second largest lemon harvest
in history, Ventura Coastal Corporation
achieved record sales and income levels for
1977. Particularly strong growth was reported
in Ventura Coastal sales of lemon oil and frozen
concentrate for lemonade. During the year, a
20,000-square-foot frozen storage warehouse
was completed at the Ventura Coastal complex.
This new facility will result in significant
savings in outside storage and freight costs.
Golden Crown Citrus Corporation, which
produces reconstituted lemon and lime juices,
achieved significant increases in sales volume
during 1977. Part of this success was attribut-
able to the successful introduction of Golden
Crown's expanded line of flavored soft drink
mixes, beginning with the powdered lemonade
mix introduced in 1976 but strengthened in
1977 by the addition of cherry, grape, orange
and tropical fruit punch flavors.
3

Warner-Jenkinson Company, producers of
food flavors and colors, continued to operate
profitably but did not experience the high levels
of net income reported in 1976. Problems
within the industry, impacting on Warner-
Jenkinson during 1977, included extreme price
competition coupled with low margins, rising
costs and a growing concern over flavor and
color additives.
The 1977 announcement of the Warner-
Jenkinson agreement with Dynapol of Palo
Alto, California, to participate in the develop-
ment of non-absorbable food colors, is evidence
of the Company's commitment to the food
flavor and color market for the future. During
1977, Warner-Jenkinson also continued to
participate in industry safety testing programs.
In September, The Seven-Up Company and
Oregon Freeze Dry Foods, Inc., of Albany,
Oregon, signed a letter of intent for the
acquisition of Oregon Freeze Dry Foods by
the Company. A definitive merger agreement
was completed in November, and full share-
holder approval of the acquisition was secured
on February 15, 1978.
Oregon Freeze Dry Foods produces a broad
product line of freeze-dried and convenience
foods including complete meals for industrial,
geriatric, military and outdoor/sporting goods
markets. The acquisition is representative of
the Company's efforts to expand and broaden
both markets and products, where consistent
with corporate goals and Seven-Up quality
standards.
The Company's overall research and
development was increased sharply in 1977.
Research and development expenditures
reduced 1977 earnings by approximately 6
cents per share over 1976.
Dr. B. C. Cole, vice president and technical
director, was named senior vice president,
corporate technical director. Dr. John Bujake,
formerly research and development director for
a major U.S. food processor, has joined the
Company in the newly created position of
director, research and development. Clark W.
Russell has been assigned to the new position
of director, business development. These
actions reflect your management's objectives
and plans to improve existing product lines
and expand the product "mix" for the future.
4
Three new directors were elected at a
meeting of the board of directors held
January 25, 1978. Elected to the board were
Robert A. Malin, senior vice president and
director, The First Boston Corporation, New
York, New York, Robert C. West, chairman and
president, Sverdrup Corporation, St. Louis,
Missouri; and Ted C. Wetterau, president and
chairman, Wetterau Incorporated, St. Louis,
Missouri.
At this same meeting, the board accepted
the resignations of Messrs. Maurice R.
Chambers, Fred L. Kuhlmann and Fred W.
Wenzel. These resignations were voluntarily
submitted and resulted from a decision made
by the board of directors of Anheuser-Busch,
Inc. to develop and test market a new beverage
product which might be in competition with
soft drinks. It is the understanding of The
Seven-Up Company that the proposed new
product will not fall directly into the lemon-
lime beverage segment. Chambers, Kuhlmann
and Wenzel are also members of the Anheuser-
Busch board.
Despite a high degree of price competition,
restrictive government regulations concerning
packaging and threatened regulations in product
formulation, The Seven-Up Company in 1977
achieved increased sales, market expansion and
net income growth. The Company's success was
the result of strong performance by the
operating heads of subsidiary companies. It
was also the result of continued development
of a strong, working relationship with the 7UP
Developer organization, and a reorganized
marketing department, restructured and
restaffed to produce a more professional,
more disciplined approach to Seven-Up market-
ing in the U.S.
The year just past required our best efforts
in terms of energetic marketing and 7UP
Developer support. Our success throughout
1977 is evidence that we have the necessary
combination of products and people to continue
that success.
During 1978, the Company expects to con-
tinue to solidify its sales and profit growth
trends while moving to reinforce the sales
volumes and market share positions historically
held by 7UP in the United States.
2C}48189243

The next year, then, will be one of challenge
and opportunity. It will require continued
emphasis on the basic marketing strengths of
the Seven-Up business. It will require a con-
tinuation of the strong support historically
provided by the 7UP Developer organization.
It will require constant attention to domestic
and international economic environments and
to opportunities which present themselves in
the form of expanded product lines and
expanded market penetration.
Our outlook for 1978 is one of confidence
in ourselves, our products, and the energy and
dedication of you, our shareholders, 7UP
Developers, and all of the people of The
Seven-Up Company.
Sincerely,
bvvv H.IJA
Ben H. Wells
Chairman of the Board
William E. Winter
President and Chief Executive Officer
February 21, 1978
Top
William E. Winter
Bottom
Ben H. Wells
5

BEVERAGES
Soft Drinks
Marketing of the 7UP brand (regular, sugar-
free and fountain) was directed in 1977 toward
key market segments and designed to take
advantage of traditional high soft drink
consumption periods. The strong, effective
support of 7UP Developers made possible
aggressive programs of brand development with
particular emphasis on a return to the basics of
soft drink marketing.
7UP continued as the third largest-selling
soft drink and the largest-selling lemon-lime
flavored soft drink in the United States and
Canada. During 1977, 7UP built on its position
as a major factor in many international markets.
The 7UP brand is marketed currently by 473
7UP Developers in the United States, 75 in
Canada and 195 in 85 nations overseas.
Seven-Up United States
The first full-year performance of a
restructured marketing department, initiated in
1976 by John R. Kidwell, senior vice president
and director of marketing, was of key
importance to the Company's U.S. soft drink
operations in 1977.
Internally, the marketing department was
reorganized to bring a greater degree of
professionalism to the marketing function.
Externally, a vigorous thrust was launched
toward new media and advertising programs and
the development of a strengthened relationship
between 7UP Developers and the Company.
During a series of regional meetings held in
October, 7UP Developers were presented with
1978 plans for stronger support of 7UP at the
local market level and for increased exposure
nationally via a precedent-setting new
media program.
Brand development funds were established
for 7UP and Fountain 7UP. The objective is to
increase local flexibility and facilitate 7UP
Developer planning during periods of peak
market or seasonal demand. Similarly, a
promotional fund was established to benefit
marketing efforts behind Sugar Free 7UP.
This new plan for brand support, like other
elements of the overall marketing plan
announced in October, was the result in part of
improved communications with 7UP Developers.
It particularly reflected responsible input from
the Marketing Committee of the Association of
7UP Developers.
Also announced during the October
meetings was a media plan described as a
"first" in the industry. The plan was designed to
provide more national television support for
7UP and features a co-operative funding
approach to network television.
The new program will bring several strong
advantages to the 7UP marketing effort-the
most important being significant cost efficiency.
The purchase locally by individual markets of
the same prime time would require nearly
double the advertising investment. Additionally,
the program will assure less commercial clutter,
increased product protection and competitive
separation, improved program environment and
control of commercial placement, and the
opportunity for "in-program" scheduling in lieu
of the less effective "station break" message
placement.
A new creative advertising strategy for 7UP
was also introduced to 7UP Developers during
the October meetings. An extension of the
"UNdo it!" concept launched in 1976, the new
"message" was formulated with an important
shift in execution. It takes advantage of the high
level of consumer awareness established by
"UNdo it!" and extends that concept to
communicate a "call to action" on the part of
the soft drink consumer.
During 1977, a study of all aspects of the
fountain soft drink market was completed by a
management consulting firm retained by the
Company. The study, conducted to identify
opportunities and to map directions for the
continued growth of Fountain 7UP, resulted in
the establishment of a National Account
Program to serve national fountain soft drink
6

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BEVERAGES (continued)
Soft Drinks
accounts. It also resulted in increased and
improved local promotional activities to support
local and regional fountain outlets.
A major 1978 Fountain 7UP promotional
effort for fast food outlets will be based on a
drinking glass premium featuring the "Ziggy"
character of newspaper cartoons and greeting
cards.
In 1977, 7UP Developers and The Seven-Up
Company participated for the fourth year in the
Muscular Dystrophy Association campaign.
Highlighting this continued commitment to
MDA was the appointment of William R. Howell,
general manager of the Seven-Up Bottling
Company of Denver, Colorado, as national
chairman for the Company's 1978 MDA
campaign. Mr. Howell will represent the 7UP
Developer organizations at all MDA activities,
including the annual Jerry Lewis Labor Day
Telethon. He will also participate in planning
activities with MDA officials on the national
level.
Seven-Up Enterprises
The mission of Seven-Up Enterprises is to
provide 7UP canned or bottled products for
those 7UP Developers who are unable to meet
consumer demand from their own production
facilities. All 7UP Developers are therefore
assured a continuing, ample supply of 7UP
products with which to serve their franchise
territories.
Seven-Up Enterprises reported record sales
in 1977. Through its network of nearly three
dozen production centers nationwide, it assisted
7UP Developers in meeting the heavy demand
for 7UP in a variety of packages, particularly
cans and the two-liter, non-returnable bottle.
Additionally, during the initial period of
uncertainty surrounding the proposed
saccharin ban, Seven-Up Enterprises was
successful in maintaining needed supplies of
Sugar Free 7UP packaged goods to Developers.
In 1977, Seven-Up Enterprises continued to
supply 7UP and Sugar Free 7UP for
consumption by U.S. military personnel
stationed overseas.
Seven-Up Bottling Company of Phoenix
In March, the Seven-Up Bottling Company
of Phoenix, the only Company-owned bottling
operation in the U.S., brought its new bottling
and canning complex on stream and moved to
full production.
The plant, located in southeast Phoenix,
includes 80,000 square feet of production and
warehouse space and is designed to accom-
modate future expansion at minimal cost.
Sales of 7UP and Sugar Free 7UP in liter
packages, together with the more than 20
percent sales growth of 7UP and Sugar Free 7UP
in cans, enabled the Phoenix 7UP operation to
post record volume and dollar sales for the year.
Phoenix introduced 7UP and Sugar Free 7UP
in 8-ounce aluminum cans in November. The
introduction is planned to meet increasing
consumer demand for 7UP in a "single serving"
can package.
With the new facility fully operational, the
Seven-Up Bottling Company of Phoenix is now
capable of producing 7UP in cans for its own
use as well as for other 7UP Developers in
Arizona and Nevada. The increased production
capabilities of the new installation also place it
in an excellent position to meet future demands
of one of the fastest-growing soft drink markets
in the nation, the 1.3 million consumers in the
Greater Phoenix Area.
Seven-Up Canada Limited
In 1977, the Franchise Division of Seven-Up
Canada Limited achieved record sales volume
for 7UP. The strong 7UP performance resulted
in the recapturing of market share levels
achieved prior to the 1976 77 Canadian soft
drink price war. The 7UP market share in
Canada has traditionally been higher than in
the U.S.
Seven-Up Canada's 1977 performance
included the highest volume of 7UP Extract
sales ever recorded. That performance also
reflected six consecutive survey periods during
which both volume and market share increases
were reported. '
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BEVERAGES (continued)
Soft Drinks
7UP remained the largest-selling soft drink
in food stores in the Province of British
Columbia and the second largest-selling brand
in the Manitoba and Saskatchewan markets.
A dramatic share-of-market increase was
recorded in the Province of Manitoba.
Two important goals for Seven-Up Canada in
1977 were: first, the rebuilding of an effective
marketing team within the Franchise Division
following the transfer of several key executives
to Seven-Up U.S.A.; and, second, the reorganiza-
tion of the Company-owned Bottling Division.
Under the previous organization, the Bottling
Division had served the entire Toronto area and
southwest Ontario, utilizing a distribution
network of six warehouses. In 1977, five
independent distributors were appointed to
serve the outlying areas of southwest Ontario,
permitting the Bottling Division to concentrate
on the underdeveloped but high-potential
Toronto market.
A 25 percent sales increase in southwest
Ontario and a 20 percent sales increase in
metropolitan Toronto are indicative of the
effectiveness of the new organization. The area
served by the Toronto bottling operation showed
significant market share increases. _
For the first time, the advertising programs
of Seven-Up Canada included separate French
language promotions for the Province of
Quebec. The Quebecois slogan "Hop la vie!"-
"Up with Life"-was used as a pun on 7UP to
motivate Quebec consumers to continue
purchasing and enjoying 7UP at their histori-
cally high levels of consumption.
On October 1, the government ban on the
use of saccharin in Canada was put into effect,
necessitating the withdrawal of Sugar Free 7UP
from all Canadian markets. Leading the
industry, Seven-Up Canada launched on August
29 a reformulated, calorie-reduced soft drink
called Diet 7UP, containing less than half the
calories of 7UP. The new brand, which utilizes
Isomerose 900"' (a sugar derived from corn), has
achieved the number two position in the diet
segment of the market.
Despite the potential for additional govern-
ment legislation, both in terms of packaging
and product regulation, management expects
to maintain the overall momentum of 7UP sales
in Canada and to achieve even higher volume
and market share levels.
Seven-Up International, Inc.
Seven-Up International, Inc. achieved record
sales for the year. Increased sales performance
was further influenced positively by favorable
currency translation rates in several overseas
markets.
Vigorous volume increases for 7UP were
achieved in Latin America, the Middle East and
Asia. Europe, while experiencing an unfavorably
cool summer, saw 7UP solidify its share
position in most markets.
The introduction of 7UP in 1976 in London
was expanded during 1977 to include all of the
United Kingdom-England, Scotland and Wales.
7UP was also introduced in the Isle of Madeira;
Grand Cayman Isles; Tunis, Tunisia; Puebla,
Toluca and Pachuca, Mexico; Frederikstad,
Norway; and, Windhoek in Southwest Africa.
In Holland, Sugar Free 7UP became the first
international brand to enter the diet soft drink
field. It quickly established its acceptance in
the Dutch market and added brand share to the
already strong position 7UP enjoys in that
country.
Seven-Up International has sharply
increased its sales revenue and profit base in
the past five years, and anticipates accelerated
growth in overseas markets in 1978 and the
years ahead.
10

i , i.
~r,cc5t:
fw4 ~ a
^s~~~z,-,~'"' ~'~'''~

BEVERAGES (continued)
Lemon Products
Ventura Coastal Corporation
Ventura Coastal Corporation posted record
sales and earnings in 1977, contributing
significantly to corporate profitability for the
year. The subsidiary, which is a leading U.S.
producer of frozen concentrate for lemonade,
experienced particularly high sales growth in
lemonade concentrate and also in lemon oil, a
principal ingredient in the production of 7UP
Extract.
Three factors were instrumental to Ventura
Coastal's exceptionally good performance for
1977: increased lemon production, expanded
fruit processing capacity, and a significant
increase in business from new customers.
Ventura Coastal's second largest lemon
harvest in history, up approximately 40 percent
over 1976, was helped by normal, good growing
weather. Also, trees planted in 1973 and 1974
began to mature, with fruit yields contributing
noticeably to the total lemon harvest for the
year. Lemon crop predictions for 1978 indicate
a similarly successful harvest. Seven new
private label brands of frozen concentrate for
lemonade were added during the year, and
1977 marked the first full year for supplying the
frozen lemonade requirements of two major
supermarket chains. Ventura Coastal presently
produces 71 brands of frozen concentrate
for lemonade.
Phase I of the $2 million expansion begun in
1976 has been completed, doubling the
Company's fruit processing capacity. The
installation of additional juice extractors and
expansion of facilities for production of frozen
concentrate for lemonade now enables Ventura
Coastal to process 600 tons of fresh fruit daily,
as compared with 280 tons previously.
The new $1 million frozen storage ware-
house adjacent to existing production and
warehouse facilities will be completed in late
spring, 1978. This new 20,000-square-foot
warehouse will nearly double present capacity
for storage of frozen concentrate for lemonade,
and will result in significant savings in outside
storage and freight costs later in 1978 and
1979.
Golden Crown Citrus Corporation
Led by the successful introduction of a full
line of flavored soft drink mixes, Golden Crown
Citrus Corporation of Evanston, Illinois,
reported a significant increase in volume sales
for 1977. Golden Crown became an affiliate of
Ventura Coastal Corp. in 1974 and is a leading
producer of reconstituted lemon and lime juice,
operating production facilities in Evanston and
Bridgeton, N.J.
In 1976, Golden Crown successfully intro-
duced a lemonade-flavored powdered soft drink
mix on a test market basis in selected cities.
Based on the results of that testing, the
lemonade-flavored powdered mix and a full line
of other flavors - cherry, grape, orange and
tropical punch-were marketed nationally in
1977. Concentrating its efforts on producing
a superior product at competitive prices,
Golden Crown expanded distribution of its soft
drink mixes from a single flavor in four
markets to five flavors in more than 40 markets
nationwide in 1977-covering nearly 65 percent
of the potential domestic market in the first
full year of distribution.
To meet the demand for Golden Crown
products on the West Coast, especially reconsti-
tuted lemon and lime juice, a bottling facility
within the Ventura Coastal production complex
was opened in December 1977. The expansion
facilitates distribution of Golden Crown
products on the West Coast and in adjoining
western states.
12

FOOD FLAVORS & COLORS
Warner-Jenkinson Company
The Warner-Jenkinson Company is a leading
producer of food flavors and colors.
As a group, Warner-Jenkinson companies in
the U.S. experienced moderate sales growth in
1977. Flavor and food color dollar sales showed
good gains, exceeding the record performance
of 1976. Lemon flavor by-product sales,
however, declined substantially.
Declining margins in food colors, significant
increases in cost of materials and processing
operations, and the sharp decline in margins
of lemon flavor by-products had a material
impact on operations. In addition, costs for
retesting the safety of certified food colors, as
required by the government, increased
operating expenses significantly.
The Company's new 125,000-square-foot
Hyde Park food color plant in St. Louis
completed its first full year of operation in 1977.
This new manufacturing facility increases the
Company's food dye and lake pigment
production capacity by 75 percent.
Warner-Jenkinson East, Inc.
In May 1977, Warner-Jenkinson East
combined the fragrance and flavor production
operations of the Manhattan and Brooklyn
facilities into a new, single installation in
Carlstadt, New Jersey. This new building
complex now serves also as a sales and
distribution center for flavors and food colors.
Consolidating these multiple functions in
one location provides more efficient adminis-
tration of Warner-Jenkinson's fragrance and
flavor units and provides greatly improved
service to East Coast customers.
Warner-Jenkinson of California
Warner-Jenkinson of California set record
sales for the Specialty Product Division's lines
of Chefmastee- cake decorating colors and
Flavor Milil~ brand gourmet flavors in 1977.
Operating at consistently high efficiency levels
throughout the year, the Santa Ana manufac-
turing and distribution center also produces
and markets Warner-Jenkinson's Red Sea1'91
lines of food flavors and colors throughout the
Western U.S.
Warner-Jenkinson S.A. de C.V.
Record sales and shipments of food colors
were achieved by Warner-.Jenkinson S.A. de
C.V. for the third consecutive year. The
affiliate, which maintains offices in Mexico City
and manufacturing facilities in Lerma, markets
and distributes food colors to customers in
Mexico and Central and South America.
14

FINANCIAL REVIEW
Business Description
The Seven-Up Company is basically engaged in two business segments; beverages and food
flavors and colors.
The beverage segment is engaged in the manufacture and sale of extract to independently-
owned franchised 7UP Developers (bottlers) in United States, Canadian and international
markets. The beverage segment also supplies finished soft drink products manufactured by
independent contract canners to some Developers for resale and provides all Developers with
marketing, advertising, management and financial services. In addition, this segment includes
two bottling plant operations and the manufacture and sale of frozen concentrate for lemonade,
reconstituted lemon and lime juice and powdered soft drink mixes.
The food flavor and color segment of The Seven-Up Company includes the manufacture of food
flavors and colors for sale to various producers of foods and pharmaceuticals. It also includes
the manufacture and sale of cake decorating colors and gourmet flavor specialty products.
In each of the two product groups (beverages and food flavors and colors) competition is
intense. Major competitors normally have substantially greater sales and financial resources.
From time to time, raw materials essential in the manufacture of products in these groups are
difficult to acquire. The Company attempts to protect itself against such problems by maintain-
ing adequate inventories.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Operations
In 1977, consolidated sales of The Seven-Up Company reached record levels of $250,998,056.
This is an increase of 7.6 percent over 1976 sales of $233,282,664.
Although net dollar sales increased in 1977 at more modest rates than in previous years,
sales during the last five years have increased at an annual rate of 13.6 percent. This rate is
within the long-range sales growth plan of the Company. For an extended period in 1977, the
controversy in the U.S. over the sale of saccharin-based products, as well as the actual ban in
Canada, unfavorably influenced total consolidated dollar sales. Also in 1977, average selling
prices of Company products were generally below 19761evels, with product unit sales increasing
at rates in excess of dollar sales.
The distribution of net sales by business segment for the current and previous two years
has been:
Net Sales
Percent Percent
1977 1976 Change 1975 Change
s (000) (000) 1977/1976 (000) 1976/1975
B
v
ra
g
e
e
e
Soft drinks ................... . ............
Lemon products .... . .... . ............. , _-.
Total Beverages ......... . ....... . ... . . > ..
Food Flavors and Colors ........ . .......... . .-.-
Total ....................-:..:._....::
$193,677 $184,134 + 5.2 $171,290 + 7.5
35,163 28,394 + 23.8 - 26,906 + 5.5
- 228,840 212,528 + 7.7 198,196 + 7.2
22,158 20
755 + 6.8 15
427 + 34
5
, - , .
$250,998 $233,283 + 7.6 $213,623 + 9.2
In 1977, total beverage dollar sales increased 7.7 percent over the previous year. In the U.S.,
consolidated unit sales of both 7UP and Sugar Free 7UP soft drink extracts increased modestly
to set new records. In the U.S. unit sales trends for the last six months improved with the
resumption of marketing support of Sugar Free 7UP. Soft drink extract unit sales in international
and Canadian markets, despite the October 15 Canadian ban of saccharin, grew at rates higher
than those in the U.S. In international markets, extract unit sales in the important Argentine
market were below 19761evels. However, sales in Mexico were significantly higher than a year ago.
Unit sales of finished soft drink products grew at a rate in excess of that experienced by
soft drink extracts.
For 1977, 7UP Developers in the United States reported to the Company the following
distribution of sales by package type based on equivalent 8-ounce cases.
Percent of Total Case Sales
1977
Cans ............................:....:.::.. . :..:...:.:. :...:c...r. 30.9
Non-returnable Bottles .. . ..... ..-............... . ........ . . ..<. . . , 24.6
Subtotal ............... ....... -_.................. .:...... ,,.:.::. - 55.5
Returnable Bottles .... . ................. ........... . . . . . . . .. . 32.3
Bulk Sales ................. ............ ....... ....... ..................... . 12.2
100.0
1976
28.3
25.7
54.0
34.5
11.5
100.0
16

Unit sales of lemon products, primarily frozen concentrate for lemonade, reconstituted
lemon juice and lemon oil were up sharply. Also, sales of fresh fruit processed for resale
reached record levels. The Golden Crown expanded line of flavored powdered soft drink mixes
contributed to increased dollar sales.
Lower food flavor unit sales were offset by significantly higher food color and specialty
product sales. Dollar sales did not reflect the growth of unit sales because of lower selling
prices.
The distribution of income before taxes by business segment for the last three years has been:
Income Before Taxes
Percent Percent
1977 1976 Change 1975 Change
(000) (000) 1977/1976 (000) 1976/1975
Beverages ......... ....... ..._........ ,,..$48,464 $46,152 + 5,0 $41,579 + 11.0
Food flavors and colors -
From operations .................... ........ 1,327 1,717 - 22.7 433 + 296.5
Long-term research project ....... . . . ........ (1,000)
327 1,717 - 81.0 433 + 296.5
Total operating profit. . ........... _ . -48,791 47,869 + 1.9 42,012 + 13.9
Corporate expenses ........ .......... ........ (3,360) (3,109) + 8.1 (2,834) + 9.7
Interest income-net . . . ............... ....... :. . : 2,009 1,908 + 5.3 1,770 + 7.8
Currency-gains (losses) . ............ _ .... - (231) 477 (1,104)
Income before income taxes ........ .... . _ . $47,209 $47,145 + 0.1 $39,844 + 18.3
The profit contribution to income before tax of the beverage segment increased 5.0 percent
over 1976. Lower selling prices in finished soft drinks and frozen concentrate for lemonade
reduced the rate of dollar sales increase for this segment. Also, a shift in the sales mix between
finished goods and soft drink extract modestly reduced the profitability ratios for the group to
21.2 percent of sales in 1977, ~compared to 21.7 percent in 1976.
The profitability of the food flavors and colors segment was 22.7 percent below 1976.
Competitive pricing of food colors and the absorption of increased costs reduced profit margins.
The profitability of this segment as a percent of sales was 6.0 percent in 1977 (excluding long-
term research project), versus 8.3 percent in 1976. For 1977, this segment included the first
year research expenditures of $1,000,000 (five cents per share) related to the development of
non-absorbable food colors.
In summary, the contribution of the two business segments to consolidated sales and
operating income for 1977 and prior years has been:
1977 1976 1975 1974 1973
Net sales (expressed in thousands of dollars)
Beverages .............. ................
-.
$228,840
$212,528
$198,196
$172,749
$134,471
Food flavors and colors ................... 22,158 20,755 15,427 18,131 12,277
Total Sales ..........................
. ...
$250,998
$233,283
$213,623
$190,880
$146,748
Operating profit
Beverages ................ ........... :..
$ 48,464
$ 46,152
s 41,579
$ 30,017
$ 26,505
Food flavors and colors
From operations ................... .., 1,327 1,717 433 2,850 1,695
Long-term research project ......... . . . . (1,000)
327 1.717 433 2,850 1,695
Total Operating Profit ........ . . . . . .... s 48,791 s 47,869 s 42.012 $ 32,867 $ 28.200
TOTAL CORPORATE NET SALES
(Millions of Dollars)
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
146.7
190.9
213.6
233.3
251.0
17

FINANCIAL REVIEW (continued)
Quarterly Review Highlights
The consolidated sales for The Seven-Up Company and its subsidiaries by fiscal quarters
were:
Net Sales
1977 Percent
Change
1976 Percent
Change
1975 Percent
Change
(000) 1977/1976 (000) 1976/1975 (000) 1975/1974
First Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S 50,416 + 2.8 s 49,030 +17.8 $ 41,617 + 25.4
Second Quarter . ............ 74,800 + 10.4 __ 67,783 7,783 + 11.9 60,574 _ + 15.7
Six Months ................... 125,216 + 7.2 116,813 + 14.3 102,191 + 19.5
Third Quarter . . . . ..... . . . . . _ _-, 70,002 ~ 8.7 64,374 + 4.3 61,734 + 7.3
Nine Months.................. 195,218 + 7.7 181,187 + 10.5 163,925 + 14.6
Fourth Quarter . . .... . ...... . . 55,780 + 7.1 52,096 + 4.8 49,698 + 3.9
Year ........................ $250,998 + 7.6 $233,283 + 9.2 $213,623 + 11.9
First Quarter (January-March)
Consolidated sales of $50,416,083 increased 2.8 percent over the same quarter of the
previous year. The first quarter of 1976 had been favorably influenced by advanced shipments
of soft drink extracts made in anticipation of a transportation strike. Net income for the first
quarter was $4,864,263, modestly below the comparable 1976 quarter of $4,898,163. Earnings
per share for the quarter were 45 cents in both 1977 and 1976.
Soft drink U.S. extract unit sales declined comparatively in the first quarter. However, if the
prior year's sales are adjusted for the abnormal advanced shipments, the current quarter
exceeded both the plan and previous years. Canadian soft drink unit sales were up significantly
for the period. In international markets, unit sales were below year-ago levels, influenced
unfavorably by the important Argentine and Mexican markets. Unit sales of Sugar Free 7UP
Extract were below year-ago levels in both U.S. and Canadian markets, as Developers adjusted
inventory levels in anticipation of the proposed saccharin ban.
Unit sales of lemon products from Ventura Coastal Corporation, frozen concentrate for
lemonade as well as fresh fruit, were sharply higher for the quarter. Average selling prices were
below 19761evels. In addition, Golden Crown Citrus Corporation expanded its powdered soft
drink product line to include additional flavors and introduced them nationally to the
grocery trade.
First quarter food flavor dollar and unit sales were below previous year's results. Sales of food
colors in 1977 equalled peak 1976 levels, when Red #40 sales accelerated to fill the market void
created by the ban of Red #2.
Net other income in 1977 reflected a gain on the sale of Canadian real estate which was no
longer required after the distribution system of the Toronto bottling division was restructured.
Adjustments for translation and foreign exchange transactions were not material in the first
quarters of 1977 and 1976.
Second Quarter (April-June)
For the three-month period ended June 30, 1977, consolidated net sales were $74,799,707,
an increase of 10.4 percent over 1976 second quarter sales of $67,783,687.
Consolidated dollar sales for the month of June and the second quarter 1977 were the
largest in the history of the Company. Net income for the quarter was $7,995,162 in 1977,
compared with $7,340,212 in 1976, an increase of 8.9 percent. Earnings per share were 74 cents,
compared with 68 cents in 1976.
Unit sales of 7UP Extract increased significantly in both the U.S. and Canadian markets over
the second quarter of 1976. Extract sales in international markets were up sharply. Unit sales
of Sugar Free 7UP Extract increased in U.S. markets during the second quarter but declined
significantly in Canadian markets in anticipation of the announced saccharin ban.
Unit and dollar sales of frozen concentrate for lemonade were up sharply for the period and
made a record contribution to total corporate sales. Unit sales of flavored soft drink powdered
mixes, introduced in the first quarter 1977, continued to gain consumer acceptance. Unit sales
of food color and specialty products in the second quarter of 1977 were significantly higher
than 1976. Average selling prices and sales margins were below year-ago levels as a result of
competitive pricing. For the quarter, food flavor sales were below year-ago levels.
Net other income for the quarter was below that reported in 1976, primarily as a result of
lower interest and royalty payments.
18

Third Quarter (July-September)
Dollar sales for the third quarter 1977 were $70,002,583, an increase of 8.7 percent over 1976
sales of $64,374,469. Third quarter 1977 sales were the largest ever reported for that three-
month period and were favorably influenced by the warm weather in July and August. Net
income of $7,378,468 was also a third quarter record, increasing 7.9 percent over the
$6,840,745 earned in 1976.
U.S. soft drink extract sales were up significantly. Canadian unit sales increased more
modestly, with less favorable weather and the "phasing out" of saccharin-based Sugar Free 7UP.
Diet 7UP, a new product with 50% fewer calories than 7UP, was introduced into the Canadian
market in August.
International extract sales continued to accelerate and reflected a sharp increase over 1976
sales, with improved trends in Mexican and Asian markets. Sales in Argentina continued to be
below 1976 results.
Case sales of finished soft drinks were at record levels. However, lower average selling prices
produced more modest gains in dollar sales compared with 1976.
Lemon product unit sales, primarily frozen concentrate for lemonade, made record sales and
net income contribution to this quarter.
Dollar sales of food flavor and color products were modestly above 1976 results, but lower
selling prices in food colors reduced 1977 net income sharply from the comparable 1976
quarter. Lower food flavor and color unit sales for the 1977 quarter were offset by significantly
higher specialty product unit sales.
Net other income was $587,471, as compared with $903,845 in 1976. For 1977, third quarter
earnings were 68 cents, with immaterial currency and translation adjustments. In 1976, earnings
were 63 cents for the quarter, including a currency gain of 3 cents resulting from the Mexican
peso adjustment.
Fourth Quarter (October- December)
For the three months ended December 31, 1977, consolidated sales were $55,779,683,
increasing 7.1 percent over 1976 sales of $52,094,823.
_
Net income for the quarter was $5,551,391, a decline of 2.1 percent from fourth quarter 1976
net income of $5,671,885. Quarterly earnings per share in 1977 were 51 cents versus 52 cents
in the previous year.
Consolidated soft drink extract unit sales fell modestly below the record 1976 fourth
quarter, although unit sales of Sugar Free 7UP were up significantly over the previous year.
Unit case and dollar sales of finished soft drink products were sharply higher than in 1976. The
resulting change in sales mix reduced consolidated gross profit on sales below normal levels
for this quarter. _
Operating expenses increased 6.8 percent to $18,950,391, compared with $17,745,090
in 1976. Marketing support expenditures for the important holiday selling season were
increased during the quarter.
Net other income for the quarter declined from $735,100 in 1976 to $504,671 in 1977. Net
interest income and royalties were higher in 1977 than in the previous year. However, the write-
off in Canada of Sugar Free 7UP containers, made obsolete by the saccharin ban, as well as a
non-recurring inventory adjustment of a foreign subsidiary, reduced other income below year-
ago levels._ The net effect of adjustments for currency translation and foreign exchange transac-
tions was not material in the last quarter of 1977. In 1976, currency losses decreased fourth
quarter earnings by about 1 cent.
Fourth quarter 1977 sales and net income results did not meet management's objectives for
the quarter.
COMPARISON OF HOW THE DOLLAR WAS SPENT
1976
1977
50.2
51.4
18.6
18.1
5.9
5.6
5.1
6.1
9.6
8.5
5.3
5.4
5.3
4.9
Cost of products sold I
Marketing services
Payroll
All other expense, net
Taxes
Paid to shareholders
Reinvested in the business
$1.00
$1.00
19

L LIC .7CVC1i-U~J L.ViatPCU.y cuau vu-.uiu-.,...+
FINANCIAL REVIEW (continued)
Operating Results
Consolidated gross profit on sales was 48.6 percent, a decline from 49.8 percent in 1976.
In 1977, average selling prices were below 1976 levels, although some higher prices were
experienced in the latter months of the year. Competitive pricing pressures, reducing normal
profit margins on food color unit sales, existed throughout the year. Consolidated gross profit
was also affected by the relatively higher contribution to consolidated sales of beverage finished
products, which have lower sales margins. Finished beverage sales were 52.7 percent of total
sales in 1977 versus 52.1 percent in 1976. Gross profit on sales was $121,958,445 in 1977 and
$116,116,432 in 1976, an increase of 5 percent.
Selling, general and administrative costs were $76,814,537 in 1977 and $71,482,245 in 1976.
Total operating expenses increased 7.5 percent over 1976, comparable with the increase in dollar
sales, and were 30.6 percent of sales for both years.
Expenditures for marketing services, which include advertising and promotional programs,
increased 5 percent to a record level of $45,328,529 or 18.1 percent of sales. This compared with
$43,306,814 or 18.6 percent in 1976. Actual expenditures for marketing support funds in 1977
were below management's original plan because of the proposed ban on saccharin in March 1977.
Between March and June, advertising programs were curtailed due to the existing uncertainty
about saccharin. However, in July 1977, full marketing support efforts were resumed in U.S.
markets. In August, Diet 7UP, a Canadian replacement product for Sugar Free 7UP, was introduced
with appropriate new marketing support. Consequently, for the last six months, marketing support
expenditures were at higher levels than in the first six-month period. For the year, promotional
programs accelerated at higher rates of increase than dollars allocated to media advertising.
Total selling and administrative payroll, excluding fringe benefits, was equal to 5.6 cents of
the sales dollar in 1977, compared with 5.9 cents in 1976. Total employment costs, including
salaries, wages and fringe benefits, increased only $571,189 or 1.2 percent. This modest
increase in employment costs reflected primarily the change in the distribution system in the
Canadian subsidiary which reduced the number of employees in Canada by more than 70
people. Increases in research and development expenses were up sharply, exceeding 1976
expenses by $1,186,866. Also accelerating at abnormally high rates in 1977 were increased
charges for outside warehousing, freight, travel and entertainment. These costs exceeded 1976
expenditures by $817,471.
Estimated annual sales productivity of personnel employed at year-end was $154,800,
compared with $143,800 in 1976. Individual sales productivity of personnel employed in each
of the companies increased over year-ago levels.
Consolidated operating profit was $45,143,908 or 18.0 percent of sales, compared with
$44,634,187 or 19.1 percent of sales in 1976. While operating profit increased only modestly
for the year, the 1977 ratio to sales has been exceeded in only two years since the Company
became public in 1967.
Interest income (net of interest expense) increased to $2,009,198 from the $1,907,738
earned in 1976. Foreign interest expense increased sharply as a result of higher levels of local
borrowings for currency hedging purposes. Domestic net interest income increased sharply
with a larger amount of funds available for investment. Yields on short-term U.S. investments
were modestly below 1976 levels.
Miscellaneous other income totaled $1,322,932, compared with $1,611,117 in 1976. These
amounts are principally composed of revenues from royalties, rentals, sales of assets and
currency gains. Offsetting other income are miscellaneous deductions totaling $1,266,754,
compared with $1,008,037 in 1976. Such miscellaneous deductions include certain non-
recurring expenses as well as currency losses. Higher miscellaneous charges reflected
primarily non-recurring termination charges in Canada relating to changes in the distribution
system as well as the write-off of Sugar Free 7UP containers made obsolete by the saccharin ban.
In 1977, translation and currency losses, net of tax, decreased net income $224,189 or
approximately 2.1 cents per share. This compared with a currency gain in 1976 or $297,607,
approximately 2.8 cents per share.
Income Taxes
Income taxes for 1977 were $21,420,000 or 45.4 percent of pre-tax income, compared to
$22,394,000 or 47.5 percent of pre-tax income in 1976. The lower effective income tax rate in
1977 is a result of income earned in foreign countries which have low income tax rates, investmeni
tax credit on capital expenditures and tax-free interest on government investments.
20

Earnings
After preferred dividends of $192,240, consolidated earnings per share were $2.38
compared with $2.28 in 1976, an increase of 4.4 percent. The 1977 increase in net income per
share is explained as follows:
Increased sales ............................... . .......... ................. .: $1.65
Adjusted by other factors
Increased cost of sales ............ ......... ....:-:-....-........... r.........: -- 51.11
Increased marketing support ........................... .-:-. : _- . . . : : ._ _ _ . . : . : . . .
.19
Increased research and development ............ 11
......_.~.-.,_ ......... ....------- ._. . . . .
.....:.......:..._., .... .05
Increased employment costs .......................... .
Increased travel, telephone and entertainment ...... . ...... ........... - . .04
.-. . .~ . °
Increased freight and warehousing . ..... . ............... ._,. . . : : ........... . . . . ~ 04
Increased other operating expenses....... .............~_,.. ....... .07
Increased net other income ............... ............ :.......... ...._:-. ( .02)
Decreased taxes on income . . .... . . . . . . . ......... ....... ..... : ( .09) 1.50
Increase in net income per share before currency gains and losses . . . . . . .................. , .
. .15
Difference in currency gains and losses 1977 2.1c loss, 1976 2.8c gain . . . . . . . . . . . . .
........... . ( .05)
Increase in net income per share ............. _ . . ~t=.,....._ . . :z~: . . . . . . . .......... .
: . .-. _.... $ .10
Net income per share by quarter for the current and previous two years were:
1977 1976 1975
First Quarter .......................... ....................... .--~ $ - .45 ~ .45 S .29
Second Quarter ................................. , .74 .68 .48
Third Quarter ............................. ._ . .-. .:. _-~. . . . ' --. : . . : .68 .63 .63
Fourth Quarter ................................. .......... ..... : . .51 .52 .48
$2.38 ~2.28 T1.88
After preferred dividends, net income per share by company unit was:
Percent Change
1977/1976
+ 8.8
+ 7.9
- 1.9
+ 4.4
1977 1976 1975
The Seven-Up Co. and Soft Drink Subsidiaries ... . ....... -- . .-- .. . . . . . . . .... . 52.19
~2.02 51.70
Ventura Coastal and Subsidiary .................... --._. .-.: , : ._. . _..._ . . . : . . : _. _ .
.09 .05 .09
Warner-Jenkinson and Subsidiaries ............. . . . . . .:. . . . . . . ... . . . . . : ..: . . .
.10 .21 .09
s2.38 s2.28 $1.88
Dividends
Dividends paid in 1977 to holders of both common and preferred shares amounted to
$13,593,006, compared with $12,321,524 in 1976, an increase of 10.3 percent. In December
1977, the Dividend Policy Committee recommended, and the Board of Directors approved,
increasing the quarterly dividend from 30 cents to 35 cents. The new quarterly rate is at an
annual rate of $1.40 per share of common. Since 1967, when the Company became publicly
owned and the annual dividend was 12 cents, shareholders have received an annual increase in
dividends. The distribution of Common Stock dividends by quarter was:
1977 1976 1975
First Quarter .......... - -
........- :.................... -....__. ~............... $0.30 $0.21 $0.18
Second Quarter .................... .............. ........::..,....:...:...... 0.30 0.21 0.18
Third Quarter . ......... . .............. :_...... . r : . : . 0.30 0.21 0.18
Fourth Quarter ... . ................ =- . . ............. .t .-.-.-.-. . . . : ........... -- 0.35
0.30 0.21
December Extra Dividend ........................... -. . _ : . -: . . _ . . _ . . . . : . : . . -
0.20 -
s1.25 s1.13 $0.75
NET INCOME
(Millions of Dollars)
1973 14.1
1974 16.6
1975 20.3
1976 24.8
1977 25.8
21

FINANCIAL REVIEW (continued)
The 1977 dividends paid on Common Stock represent 52.5 percent of net income per share,
compared with 49.6 percent in 1976. Based upon the closing bid price December 31, 1977, and
the current s1.40 rate, the dividend yield on Seven-Up Common Stock was 5.2 percent.
Market Price Common Stock
In 1977, the market price of Seven-Up Common Stock quoted by NASDAQ on the Over-the-
Counter market declined more than the market value of other common stocks in the soft drink
industry. A significant portion of the market value decline occurred in the first quarter of 1977
with the announcement by U.S. and Canadian authorities of the proposal to ban the use of
saccharin in soft drinks. Products sold by the Company containing saccharin represented more
than 15 percent of consolidated sales in each of the last two fiscal years. On March 31, 1977,
the closing bid price was $28.00 with the closing bid price December 31, 1977, being $26.75. At
December 31, 1976 and 1975 the closing bid price was $31.75 and $32.50. The high and low bid
prices by quarters were:
First Quarter .......... ........ ........ .....- ------
..,,
Second Quarter ........ ....... ._......................
...
Third Quarter . . . . . . . .. ... . ..........................
.°°--.~ . . . . . .
Fourth Quarter ............
1977 1976 1975
$32i/z-s26 $41 -$32'/4 $31'/4-$ 143/4
281I4- 233'4 37'/4- 32'/4 36 - 291'z
29 - 243/4 383/4- 333/4 35'/4- 25~14
283/4- 25% 35 - 29Y4 35'/4- 28
Balance Sheets
On December 31, 1977, total assets were $145,729,497, compared with $131,242,300 the
previous year. Current assets as of the close of the 1977 fiscal year were $97,190,059, with
current liabilities amounting to $29,628,132. On December 31, 1976, current assets were
$86,845,565, with current liabilities of $26,243,965. Net working capital, the difference between
current assets and current liabilities, at year-end was $67,561,927 in 1977 and $60,601,600 in
1976. The ratio of current assets to current liabilities was 3.3 on December 31 in both years.
Trade accounts receivable expanded in line with increased dollar sales volume and at year-
end represented less than 30 days sales. Inventories on December 31, 1977, were up modestly
from year-earlier levels and are considered adequate to support current sales levels.
Inventory turnover for the year increased to 4.9 in 1977, compared with 4.7 in 1976.
Short-term investments earned $2,344,685 before taxes in 1977, compared with $2,196,870
in 1976. Of the total interest earned in 1977, $543,657 originated from countries outside of the
U.S., decreasing from the $754,588 earned in 1976. In the U.S., short-term investments were
made in commercial paper, certificates of deposit and tax-free municipal bonds.
Capital Expenditures
Capital expenditures for property, plant, equipment and orchard development totaled
$9,864,627 in 1977, up from $8,449,923 in 1976. Major expenditures included in 1977 were:
The enlargement of frozen storage and fruit processing capacity at Ventura Coastal
Corporation as well as the continuation of the development of Company-owned citrus orchards;
The acquisition of returnable soft drink containers to support increased volume and to replace
packaging made obsolete by government regulations;
The completion of the 275-car parking garage at The Seven-Up Company World Headquarters
in St. Louis;
The completion of the new bottling plant and canning line for the Company-owned Seven-Up
Bottling of Phoenix, Inc.;
The continued expansion of food color manufacturing facilities at Warner-Jenkinson Co.,
St. Louis.
The carry-over of projects started in 1977, plus 1978 capital projects to be submitted to the
Board of Directors, would indicate a requirement of approximately $12,800,000 for 1978. In
addition, the acquisition of Oregon Freeze Dry Foods, Inc. will require an expenditure of
approximately $10,000,000. It is possible that the projected expenditures for capital and acquisi-
tion projects will be increased by projects not currently included in 1978 plans. No external
financing should be required during 1978.
Employees
On December 31, 1977, employees of The Seven-Up Company and its subsidiaries totaled
1,621, compared with 1,622 one year earlier.
During the year, employment in the finished goods soft drink section was reduced by more
than 70 people with the change in distribution in Canadian operations. Employment increased
22

in lemon products with the expansion of plant facilities. Also, personnel iilereaseti in both the
U.S. and international soft drink marketing support functions.
Total employment costs in 1977 for salaries, wages and benefit programs were in excess of
$26,100,000. Employee benefits offered by the Company, which are largely Company-paid,
include life insurance coverage, health and accident benefits, retirement benefits, profit-sharing
and incentive awards, as well as educational tuition grants. In 1977, Company-sponsored fringe
benefits were approximately 36 percent of payroll.
International Investments
The Company sells products in Canada and 85 nations overseas. In accordance with
F.A.S.B. statement #14, the Company is presenting expanded data by geographic area, as
required (See footnote C in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements). Data appearing
in previously published material is not comparable with this information.
Consolidated Canadian dollar sales, 8.8 percent of total, and operating profit declined
sharply for the year. This decline reflected the costs of the changes in distribution of finished
soft drink products to outlying regions in the Toronto area, as well as non-recurring costs in the
write-off of Sugar Free 7UP containers. Sugar Free 7UP in Canada was replaced with Diet 7UP
on August 29, 1977, with appropriate new product marketing support expenditures.
Company dollar sales of soft drink extract and food flavor and color products to other
countries were up sharply and equalled 7.2 percent of consolidated sales. Operating profits
increased to record levels with expansion into new markets.
On December 31, 1977, approximately 20 percent of total corporate assets were invested in
non-domestic companies, primarily Canada, Ireland and Mexico. Of the Company's total
personnel employed on December 31, 1977, more than 27 percent were employed in serving
markets outside of the United States.
Losses from translation and foreign exchange, net of taxes, decreased 1977 net income
$224,189 or 2.1 cents per share. These losses were primarily associated with the weakened
Canadian dollar. Income in 1976 had been increased $297,607 or 2.8 cents per share primarily
as a result of gains on the devaluation of the Mexican peso.
The Company is not in a position to forecast the magnitude or potential exposure of
international currency fluctuations. Every effort is made to minimize this business risk and
cost in the expansion into international markets.
Research and Development Expenditures
Expenditures for research and development in 1977 were sharply increased from previously
reported levels. This increase was of such magnitude as to reduce earnings per share approxi-
mately 6 cents.
The most significant portion of the increase represents Warner-Jenkinson's continuing
participation in the development of non-absorbable food colors. These products are undergoing
long-term safety tests necessary to obtain marketing approval from the Food and Drug Adminis-
tration. Evaluation of these new food colors by major food companies continues to confirm their
viability in food products. We remain optimistic that polymer food colors will be important
future products to be marketed by Warner-Jenkinson.
In addition to the development of polymer food colors, Warner-Jenkinson is engaged with
other manufacturers in the retesting of all food, drug and cosmetic colors.
A newly staffed Company research and development effort was initiated in 1977. A prime
objective of this centralized activity is the improvement of existing product lines and the
expansion into new product areas. It will also coordinate and support research and development
efforts at the subsidiary company level.
EARNINGS AND DIVIDENDS PER SHARE
Based on weighted average shares outstanding during the year
1973 .4325 1.30
1974 --- ~- .61
1.54
-<`1975 :.75 1
88
_~-- _ --- .
1976 ~~
1.13
2.28
1977 1.25 2.38
Dividends Per Share
Earnings Per Share
23

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
December 31
ASSETS
Current Assets
1977
1976
Cash ................................................. $ 4,517,193 $ 5,461,895
Short-term investments -at cost and accrued interest
(approximates market) ...............................
42,616,063
34,588,971
Receivables
Trade and other accounts ............................
18,854,551
16,840,070
Installment contracts (equipment pledged as collateral)
including estimated installments due after one year-
1977, $1,025,000; 1976, $967,000 ...................
1,612,876
1,628,553
Allowances for doubtful accounts ..................... (200,000) (275,000)
20,267,427 18,193,623
Inventories - Note A
Finished products ...................................
13,066,718
12,029,210
Extract and raw materials ............................ 14,087,680 14,024,769
27,154,398 26,053,979
Prepaid expenses and other current assets ................ 2,634,978 2,547,097
Total Current Assets 97,190,059 86,845,565
Other Assets .............................................. 2,330,482 2,670,932
Property, Plant and Equipment - on the basis of cost - Note A
Land ..................................................
6,407,295
6,526,401
Orchards .............................................. 2,112,703 1,989,048
Buildings and improvements ............................ 18,866,331 15,739,082
Machinery and equipment ............................... 29,289,476 23,942,119
Orchards under development .... . ....................... 1,705,912 1,534,665
Construction in progress (estimated cost to
complete $1,940,000) ................................
2,449,849
3,782,285
Allowances for depreciation ............................. (18,631,531) (15,932,071)
42,200,035 37,581,529
Intangibles - Note A
Trademarks-at cost ....................................
916,534
917,434
Formulas and cost in excess of
net assets of subsidiaries acquired-at cost,
less accumulated amortization ($357,554) ..............
3,092,387
3,226,840
4,008,921 4,144,274
$145,729,497 $131,242,300
See notes to consolidated financial statements
24

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EgUITY
1977 1976
Current Liabilities
Notes payable to foreign banks . . ........................
$ 2,188,738
S
488,506
Accounts payable ............................ . . . ....... 8,653,138 7,932,519
Employee compensation ................................ 2,260,881 1,980,952
Accrued advertising .................................... 9,949,134 8,774,180
Other accrued liabilities .............. . ................. . 2,932,459 2,316,902
Income taxes ................. . . ....................... 3,384,860 4,396,451
Current portion of long-term debt ........................ 258,922 354,455
Zlotal Current Liabilities 29,628,132 26,243,965
Other Liabilities
Long-term debt, less portion classified as current
Iiability-Note D ...................................... 688,481 942,603
Deferred income taxes-Note A .......................... . . 1,979,465 2,504,296
2,667,946 3,446,899
Commitments and Contingencies-Notes H and I
Shareholders' Equity-Note B
6% Cumulative Preferred Stock ........... . ............... _.3,076,000 3,588,000
Common Stock ......................................... .10,722,501 10,719,501
Additional capital . . . . . . . . . ........ . ............. . ...... ._11,344,980 11,150,275
Retained earnings ........ . .................. , . . . . ... , , . 88,289,938 76,093,660
113,433,419 101,551,436
$145,729,497 $131,242,300
25

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS
OF INCOME
Year Ended December 31
1977 1976
Net sales ................................................. $250,998,056 $233,282,664
Cost of products sold . . . . . . . . _ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 129,039,611 117,166,232
121,958,445 116,116,432
Selling, administrative and general expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76,814,537 71,482,245
45,143,908 44,634,187
Other income
Interest earned ........................................
2,344,685
2,196,870
Miscellaneous ......................................... 1,322,932 1,611,117
3,667,617 3,807,987
48,811,525 48,442,174
Other deductions
Interest expense .......................................
335,487
289,132
Miscellaneous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 1,266,754 1,008,037
1,602,241 1,297,169
Income Before Income Taxes 47,209,284 47,145,005
Income taxes-Note G . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 21,420,000 22,394,000
Net Income $ 25,789,284 $ 24,751,005
Net income per share of Common Stock- Note A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $2.38 $2.28
See notes to consolidated financial statements
26

The Seven-Up Company ana ~uosicuanes
CONSOLlDATED STATEMENTS OF
CHANGES IN FINANCIAL POSITION
Year Ended December 31
19:; 1976
Funds Provided
..
Net income for the year .... . ............................
$25,7`~
284
$24
751
005
Provision for depreciation and amortization ............... .
3,6.~3.304 ,
,
3,263,252
Provision for deferred income taxes ...................... (524.831) 1,908,165
Funds Provided From Operations 28,9.I -,757 29,922,422
Proceeds from foreign long-term borrowings . . . . . . . . . : . . . 295,085
Proceeds from exercise of Common Stock options ......... 63.600 627,325
Disposals of property, plant and equipment ............... 1,671.280 414,921
Total Funds Provided 30,6L22,637 31,259,753
Funds Used
Additions to property, plant and equipment ...............
9,861.627
8,449,923
Reduction of long-term debt .... . ........................ 254.122 1,481,834
Retirement of 6% Cumulative Preferred Stock .............. 3:) 1,339
.....
Cash dividends ............................. .......
13,3'03,006
12,321,524
Other-net ............................................ (3t411,784) 183,973
Total Funds Used 23,73<,310 22,437,254
Increase in Working Capital $ 6,fltil),327 $ 8,822,499
Changes in Components of Working Capital-
Increase(Decrease)
Cash and short-term investments ........................
$ 7,0NZ,390
$ (3,539,033)
Receivables .............................................. 2,07;1,804 1,006,408
Inventories ............................................. 1,100.419 2,053,869
Prepaid expenses and other current assets ................ 87,881 729,492
Notes payable .......................................... (1,70O,232) 7,152,927
Accounts payable and current liabilities .................. (2,74)1,059) 183,830
Income taxes .......................................... 1,011.591 1,066,739
Current portion of long-term debt ........................ _ 95,533 168,267
Increase in Working Capital $ 6,4)t;0,327 $ 8,822,499
See notes to consolidated financial statements
27

1 tl.; -..v -1t-up wuLPa.uy tulu ouu5iuialic~
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS
OF SHAREHOLDERS' E6ZUITY
Year Ended December 31
1977 1976
6% Cnmulative Preferred Stock-Note B
Balance at beginning of year .............................
~ 3,588,000
$ 3,588,000
Retirement of 5,120 shares .............................. (512,000)
Balance at End of Year $ 3,076,000 $ 3,588,000
Common Stock-Note B
Balance at beginning of year .............................
$10,719,501
$10,695,451
Shares sold under stock option plan ...................... 3,000 24,050
Balance at End of Year $10,722,501 $10,719,501
Additional Capital
Balance at beginning of year .............................
$11,150,275
$10,505,793
Excess of proceeds over par value of Common Stock
sold under stock option plan .........................
60,600
603,275
Tax benefits arising from Common Stock options .......... 13,444 41,207
Excess of par value over cost of 6% Cumulative
Preferred Stock retired ...............................
120,661
Balance at End of Year $11,344,980 $11,150,275
Retained Earnings
Balance at beginning of year .............................
$76,093,660
$63,664,179
Net income for the year ................................. 25,789,284 24,751,005
Dividends paid
6% Cumulative Preferred Stock- $6.00 a share ..........
(192,240)
(215,280)
Common Stock- $1.25 a share in 1977 and
$1.13 a share in 1976 .............................
(13,400,766)
(12,106,244)
Balance at End of Year $88,289,938 $76,093,660
rs
~
4z-
~
~
See notes to consolidated financial statements [o
~
~
-4
28

I
The Seven-Up Company and Subsidianes
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note A-Pri.nciples of Reporting and Accounting
Consolidation: The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of The Seven-Up
Company and all subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions are
eliminated.
Iiiventories: Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined principally
under the first-in, first-out (FIFO) and average cost methods except for sugar inventories for
which cost is determined on the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method.
Property, Plant and Equipment: Depreciation of property, plant and equipment is provided on
the basis of their estimated useful lives, generally at annual rates as follows: building and
improvements 2-10%, machinery and equipment 5-33%. Depreciation rates are principally
applied on the straight-line method.
Costs associated with orchard development are deferred until economic production has
commenced (normally after four to five years) at which time they are amortized over the produc-
tive life of the orchard or the remaining term of leased premises. These costs include rentals,
real estate taxes, interest, depreciation and other costs applicable to orchard development.
Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to costs or expenses; renewals and
improvements are capitalized. At the time of retirement or other disposition of properties, the
asset and related allowance accounts are relieved of the amounts included therein and the
resulting profit or loss is included in income.
Intangible Assets: Cost in excess of net assets acquired arising from acquisition of companies
before December 31, 1970, is not being amortized because, in the opinion of management, there
has been no diminution in value. Intangible assets arising from subsequent acquisitions are
being amortized on the straight-line method, generally over a period of forty years (unamortized
amount at December 31, 1977- $1,404,168).
Trademarks are not being amortized because, in the opinion of management, there has been
no decrease in value.
Pension Plans: Prior service costs of the Company's pension plans are being amortized over
approximately 10-25 years.
Income Taxes: Investment tax credits, approximately $413,000 in 1977 and $365,000 in 1976,
are recorded as a reduction of the current provision for federal income taxes. Deferred income
taxes are provided for certain items, principally depreciation, which are recognized for financial
statement purposes in years different from the year in which such items are recognized for
income tax purposes.
Net Income Per Share: Net income per share of Common Stock is based on the weighted
average number of shares outstanding during each year adjusted for dilutive stock options
and dividends on preferred stock.
Note B - Capital Stock
Information relating to the Company's capital stock at December 31, 1977 and 1976 is
presented below: Shares
Outstanding
6% Cumulative Preferred Stock, $100 par value Authorized 1977 1976
(callable at par) ... . .................................. ._--, .... >- 35,888 30,760 35,880
Class A Preferred Stock, without par value .... . . . . .:,. _. .._. - .-.. . . , ; _ 325,000 -0-
-0-
Common Stock, $1 par value ...... . . ............. ............ . ._.24,000,000 10,722,501
10,719,501
Under a stock option plan, certain employees, including directors and officers, hold five-year
options to purchase shares of Common Stock of the Company. Options become exercisable one
year after the date granted. Following is a summary of transactions under the plan for the two
years ended December 31, 1977:
Number of
Shares
Option Price
Options outstanding at January 1, 1976 ..................... ._......... - 116,850 $19.88- $35.44
Exercised .......... ......... : . ......... : ....... (24,050) 19.88- 35.44
Terminated ........ -. . ............. .. ............ -. . . . , , . .-. . =_. (250) 19.88- 35.44
Options outstanding at December 31, 1976 ..................... ....... ...~_ 92,550 19.88- 35.44
Granted ........ . ... .......... ,~.......... ~.
_..._..:::... 148,700 24.88
Exercised ... . .. . . ......... ............ :._-_ - _- - - :
...:....,_. .
(3,000)
19.88- 33.12
Terminated ........ ................. .......... .,_.__.....::....__....._. (17.100) 35.44
Options outstanding at December 31, 1977 ........... .. : . . . . . . , _ . ...... , -
221,150 $19.88- $33.12
29

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
At December 31, 1977, options for 72,450 shares are exercisable at $19.88 to $33.12 per
share and 6,000 shares of Common Stock are reserved for future options. No charges or credits
are made to income with respect to stock options.
Note C -Foreign Operations
Sales, operating profit and identifiable assets by geographic area (expressed in thousands of
dollars) are as follows:
United Other
1977 States Canada Countries Eliminations Consolidated
Sales to unaffiliated customers . . ........ . $210,789 $22,106 $18,103 $ $250,998
Transfers between geographic
areas ............. ......... _....._.....
1,984
16
(2,000)
Total Sales ................,-........ s212,773 $22,106 $18,119 $(2,000) $250,998
Operating profit, including
allocation of foreign currency
gains and losses .......................
$ 44,923
$ 1,569
$ 2,068
$ 48,560
Identifiable assets ......... . ....... .. . . . . . . 116,452 17,932 11,345 145,729
1976
Sales to unaffiliated customers ............ . $193,613 $25,616 $14,054 $ $233,283
Transfers between geographic
areas ................................
724
16
(740)
Total Sales ............................ $194,337 $25,616 $14,070 $ (740) $233,283
Operating profit, including
allocation of foreign currency
gains and losses .................,....
5 43,850
$ 3,308
s 1,188
$ 48,346
Identifiable assets ....................... 104,641 15,933 10,668 131,242
Total sales by geographic area include both sales to unaffiliated customers and transfers
between geographic areas. Such transfers are accounted for principally at a price comparable
to normal, unaffiliated customer sales.
United States operations sales include $8,281,000 and $7,928,000 for export in 1977
and 1976, respectively.
Net current assets, total assets and total liabilities, applicable to foreign business, are
approximately $12,200,000, $31,000,000 and $8,400,000, respectively at December 31, 1977.
The amount of undistributed earnings considered to be indefinitely reinvested in foreign
operations (principally in Canada and Ireland) is approximately $15,600,000. Provision for
income taxes on earnings to be distributed in the future has been made in the financial
statements.
Note D - LongTerm Debt
Long-term debt, after reduction for current maturities, is comprised of various notes and
contracts payable bearing interest ranging principally from 5% to 7%. Maturities during the next
five years are as follows: 1978-$258,922; 1979-$153,833; 1980-s153,833; 1981-5153,835;
1982-$92,300.
Note E-Pension and Profit Sharing Plans
The Company has pension plans covering substantially all employees, including certain
employees in foreign countries. The total pension expense was $1,059,000 in 1977 and
$1,050,000 in 1976. The Company's policy is to fund pension costs accrued. At the dates of the
1977 actuarial valuations,vested benefits in one of the plans exceeded fund assets by
$240,000; in all other plans assets exceeded vested benefits. The unfunded past service liability
was approximately $1,250,000.
In addition, employees of certain domestic companies participate in the Company's profit-
sharing trust fund. The companies provided $700,000 in 1977 and $692,000 in 1976 in
contributions to the fund.
0
Note F-Business Segments 4~k
~
...
The Company operates in two principal businesses: beverages and food flavors and colors. ~
The Company's beverage segment includes the manufacture and sale of soft drink extracts, ~
canned and bottled soft drinks, fountain syrups, processing, packaging and sale of frozen t1
a-
-0
30

lemonade concentrate and other products associated with the processing of lemons. The
Company s food flavors and colors segment includes the manufacture and sale of food flavors,
food colors, and specialty food products related to these food flavors and colors.
Segment operating profit is total operating revenues less operating expenses, excluding
general corporate expenses, gains and losses on foreign currency exchange and translations
(principally associated with the beverage segment) and interest. Identifiable assets by segment
include assets directly identified with those segments and an allocable share of jointly used
assets. Corporate assets consist primarily of short-term investments and corporate properties.
Year Ended December 31
1977 1976
Net Sales (expressed in thousands)
Beverages .............................................................. $228,840 $212,528
Food flavors and colors ........ . ....... . ................ . .......... , ... 22,158 20,755
3250,998 $233,283
Operating Profit - ° -
Beverages ................. .................. :.....::......... ....:...
Food flavors and colors $ 48,464 $ 46,152
From operations ................ . .......... ... . . _-:_. ............. 1,327 1,717
Long-term research project ................ ...._ ............. -.,-........... (1,000)
327 1,717
Total operating profit .... ................................. ..:..... .- 48,791 47,869
Corporate expenses ................ .......-...:._...._.......:.-:.. (3,360) (3,109)
Interest income-net ... . ................. . . . . . ._.__ . . . . _ ; , , _ __ , ......... ,
, 2,009 1,908
Foreign currencies gains (losses) ........ . . . . . ... . ....... ........... . . (231) 477
Income before income taxes. . . ......... . . . . . ....... .......... $ 47,209 $ 47,145
Identifiable Assets
Beverages ........ ........................................ ......__..........,. $ 88,470 $ 83,898
Food flavors and colors ................ .................... ,;......... ..... 19,327 17,216
107,797 101,114
General corporate assets ...... . . . ........... . ............ ........ 37,932 30,128
5145,729 $131,242
Depreciation and Amortization
Beverages .......... . ... . . . .............. . ...... .~_. . . . : . .-._._. :-: , . : . . . .- $
2,824 $ 2,544
Food flavors and colors ...... .. ...... . .............. . ... ... . . ........ . .....
Capital Expenditures 646 516
Beverages ........... .......................................... ::.. $ 8,402 s 6
787
Food flavors and colors ........ .............. .......... ,............... 847 ,
1,205
The reported segment information necessarily includes allocations of the cost of assets and
expenditures shared by the Company's segments. Although management believes such
allocations are reasonable, the assets and operating profit do not necessarily reflect how such
data might appear if the segments were operated as separate businesses.
Note G -Income Taxes
The composition of the income tax provision is presented below:
Year Ended December 31
Current 1977 1976
Federal and state ...................... . ....... ,$20,197,427 $18,355,237
Foreign ........ ....................... ......... .......... .:_....._ - 1,747,404 2,130,598
Deferred ........ . . . . . ........................ .--_..__. . , ..__:-._. .. . . , . ._, . .
(524,831) 1,908,165
$21,420,000 $22,394,000
The Company's 1977 effective income tax rate (45.4%) varies from the statutory federal
income tax rate (48%) primarily as a result of income earned in foreign countries which have
different statutory income tax rates, investment tax credits on capital expenditures and tax-
free interest on government investments.
Note H -Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments: The Company is participating in a long-term research project in the development
of polymer food colors. The Company has agreed, subject to certain conditions, to provide
$3,000,000 over a period of three years, of which $1,000,000 was charged to operations in 1977.
The Company's other research and development activities totalled about $650,000 in 1977
and $450,000 in 1976.
The Company has guaranteed borrowings of a foreign bottler in the amount of $828,000 at
December 31, 1977. The Company has obtained a security interest in land, buildings, equipment
and other assets with an appraised value in excess of the related guarantees.
31

iuc ~cvcia v~. ~..Vn,.y ,..,.. . .. ,. ,.. . ~
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
In connection with the acquisition of a business in 1974, the Company agreed to pay, as
additional consideration, an amount not to exceed $1,750,000 based upon net income of the
business through December 31, 1979. Any intangible asset which may result from such
contingent payments will be amortized over periods then estimated to be benefited.
Rental expense, principally for office space, orchards and equipment are less than 1% of
consolidated net sales. Future lease commitments are not material.
Contingencies: At December 31, 1977, the Company was involved in several matters of litigation,
none of which, in the opinion of management, will have a material effect upon the conduct of its
operations or upon the consolidated financial position of the Company.
Note I-Acquisition of Oregon Freeze Dry Foods, Inc.
On February 16, 1978, the Company entered into an agreement to purchase all of the
outstanding common stock of Oregon Freeze Dry Foods, Inc. for cash of approximately
$ 10,000,000. Oregon Freeze Dry Foods is engaged in producing a broad line of freeze dried and
convenience foods. The acquisition will be accounted for on the purchase method. For the year
ended December 31, 1977, unaudited sales and net income of Oregon Freeze Dry Foods, Inc. were
$11,631,673 and $692,629, respectively.
Note J-Summary of Quarterly Results of Operations (Unaudited)
The following is a summary of unaudited quarterly results of operations for the years ended
December 31, 1977 and 1976 (in thousands of dollars, except per share data):
Quarter Ended
1977 Mar-31 Jun-30 Sep-30 Dec-31
Net sales .................. .......... -........ ,.,..,,,,,,,,,. $50,416 $74,800 $70,002 $55,780
Gross profit ..................... ............... ............. 25,553 34,794 33,187 28,423
Net income .................................................. 4,864 7,995 7,378 5,551
Net income per common share ..................... .. ......... .45 .74 .68 .51
1976
Net sales .......................... ........ _ ..,.,.......... $49,030 $67,783 $64,374 $52,096
Gross profit ................................................. 26,095 31,005 30,841 28,175
Net income ................. ................................ 4,898 7,340 6,841 5,672
Net income per common share ............. ._ _,. . . . . ........... .45 .68 .63 .52
Report of Ernst & Ernst, Independent Auditors
Shareholders and Board of Directors
The Seven-Up Company
St. Louis, Missouri
We have examined the consolidated balance sheets of The Seven-Up Company and
subsidiaries as of December 31, 1977 and 1976, and the related consolidated statements of
income, changes in financial position and shareholders' equity for the years then ended. Our
examinations were made in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and,
accordingly, included such tests of the accounting records and such other auditing
procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly the consolidated
financial position of The Seven-Up Company and subsidiaries at December 31, 1977 and 1976,
and the consolidated results of their operations and changes in their financial position for the
years then ended, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a
consistent basis.
St. Louis
Missouri ~
, ~
February 10
1978
except for ~
,
, «..
Note I-Acquisition of Oregon Freeze Dry
Foods, Inc., as to which the date is ~ ~
~
f3
February 16, 1978. ~
~
32

THE SEVEN-UP COMPANY
DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
Board of Directors
Ben H. Wells
Chairman of the board, The Seven-Up
Company
William E. Winter
President and chief executive officer,
The Seven-Up Company
Paul H. Young, Jr.
Executive vice president and treasurer,
The Seven-Up Company
Dr. B. C. Cole
Senior vice president, corporate technical
director, The Seven-Up Company
Maurice R. Chambers
Chairman of the executive committee and
member of the board, Interco, Inc., a
manufacturer and retailer of consumer
products
Fred L. Kuhlmann
Executive vice president and member of
the board, Anheuser-Busch, Inc., a
manufacturer of beer, baker's yeast and
corn products
Garret F. Meyer, Sr.
Chairman of the board, Warner-Jenkinson
Company, a manufacturer of food flavors
and colors
David H. Morey
Retired chairman of the board and chief
executive officer, The Boatmen's National
Bank of St. Louis, a national bank and
trust company
Harold E. Thayer
Chairman of the board and chief executive
officer, Mallinckrodt, Inc., a manufacturer of
chemicals and pharmaceuticals
Fred W. Wenzel
Chairman of the board and chief executive
officer, Kellwood Company, a manufacturer
of wearing apparel and recreational
equipment
Corporate Officers
B en H. Wells
Chairman of the board
William E. Winter
President and chief executive officer
Paul H. Young, Jr.
Executive vice president and treasurer
Michael Baker
Vice president, director of market
development
J. Stewart Bakula
Vice president and general counsel
Dr. B. C. Cole
Senior vice president, corporate technical
director
David M. Haffner
Vice president, director of market
development, packaged goods
John R. Kidwell
Senior vice president, director of marketing
Robert W. Simpson
Vice president and secretary
William A. Fagot
Assistant treasurer
Committees
Executive Committee:
Messrs. Wells (Chairman), Winter, Young
Dividend Policy Committee:
Messrs. Thayer (Chairman), Morey, Wenzel,
Kuhlmann
Executive Compensation Committee:
Messrs. Wenzel (Chairman), Chambers,
Thayer
Audit Committee:
Messrs. Morey (Chairman), Wenzel, Winter
Stock Option Committee:
Messrs. Wenzel (Chairman), Chambers,
Thayer
33

Lai~, va..r..a. vt. vv...t.......) ........ ...~.....,............,
SEVEN-YEAR STATISTICAL
SUMMARY 1971-1977
Year Ended December 31
1977
1976
Net Sales .........................................
Cost of Products Sold ............................. $250,998,056
129,039,611 $233,282,664
117,166,232
Gross Profit .....................................
Selling, Administrative and General Expenses ....... 121,958,445
76,814,537 116,116,432
71,482,245
Operating Profit ............... . ......... -. ........ 45,143,908 44,634,187
Net Miscellaneous Income (deductions) ............. 2,065,376 2,510,818
Income Before Income Taxes .......................
Federal, State and Foreign Income Taxes ............
47,209,284
21,420,000 -
47,145,005
22,394,000
Net Income ...................................... $ 25,789,284 S 24,751,005
Net Income as a Percent of Sales ................... 10.3% 10.6%
Per Share of Common Stock
NetIncomeT .................................. $ 2.38 $ 2.28
Dividends* .................................... 1.25 1.13
Book Value* ................................... 10.29 9.14
Market Price Range (OTC) Common
(high-low bid price)* .........................
321Jz -23314
41-293%a
Depreciation and Amortization ..................... 3,683,304 3,263,252
Capital Expenditures ............................. 9,864,627 8,449,923
Working Capital-Current assets ................... $ 97,190,059 $ 86,845,565
Current liabilities ................ 29,628,132 26,243,965
Total Working Capital ............. 67,561,927 60,601,600
Current ratio .................... 3.3 to 1 3.3 to 1
Other Assets -Land, building and equipment ..... 42,200,035 37,581,529
Miscellaneous investments ....... 2,330,482 2,670,932
Intangibles ...................... 4,008,921 4,144,274
Total Other Assets ............... 48,539,438 44,396,735
Total ............................ $116,101,365 $104,998,335
Capitalization
and Reserves
- Long-term debt ..................
$ 688,481 _
$ 942,603
Other liabilities ................. 1,979,465 2,504,296
6% Cumulative Preferred Stock .... 3,076,000 3,588,000
$5.71 Convertible Class A Preferred
Stock ........................
Common shareholders' equity .....
110,357,419
97,963,436
Total ........................... $116,101,365 $104,998,335
Return on common equity- at end
of year ....................... 23.2% 25.0%
Average shares of Common Stock
outstandingt ................. 10,745,100 10,741,116
t Based on weighted average number of shares outstanding during each year, adjusted to reflect
shares
issuable upon exercise of stock options and for stock split in 1972
* Adjusted for two-for-one stock split in 1972
34

1975 1974 1973 1972 1971
$213,622,918
112,421,231 $190,879,628
110,046,723 $146,748,362
75,783,214 $132,519,867
69,722,488 $124,379,262
66,247,562
101,201,687 80,832,905 70,965,148 62,797,379 58,131,700
61,263,716 51,212,637 45,164,104 40,153,791 36,550,453
39,937,971 29,620,268 25,801,044 22,643,588 21,581,247
(93,508) 2,456,835 1,304,302 606,197 661,145
39,844,463 32,077,103 27,105,346 23,249,785 22,242,392
19,504,000 15,489,000 13,023,000 11,205, 265 10,914, 386
s 20,340,463 $ 16,588,103 $ 14,082,346 $ 12,044,520 $ 11,328,006
9.5%
$1.88
.75
7.93 8.7%
$1.54
.61
6.45 9.6%
$1.30
.4325
5.50 9.1%
$1.10
.416
4.62 9.1%
$1.03
.40
3.72
36-143/4 303/4 -101/2 373/4 -213/4 50?/s -333/s 361/8 -263/4
2,899,639 2,347,569 1,750,273 1,339,384 1,129,534
6,839,430 6,819,836 7,506,958 3,086,443 2,565,297
$ 86,594,829 $ 67,331,096 $ 58,761,951 $ 52,329,788 ~ 45,845,959
34,815,728 24,933,460 20,054,165 17,711,046 15,944,106
51,779,101 42,397,636 38,707,786 34,618,742 29,901,853
2.5 to 1 2.7 to 1 2.9 to 1 3.0 to 1 2.9 to 1
32,739,830 29,101,568 24,626,482 19,310,765 17,155,484
2,454,842 2,953,990 1,800,626 2,298,733 1,930,319
4,205,133 4,295,836 4,388,420 3,539,410 2,499,686
39,399,805 36,351,394 30,815,528 25,148,908 21,585,489
$ 91,178,906 $ 78,749,030 $ 69,523,314 $ 59,767,650 $ 51,487,342
$ 2,129,352 $ 2,652,860 $ 3,140,984 $ 2,447,818 $ 1,735,063
596,131 389,399 442,043 379,122 364,788
3,588,000 3,588,000 3,588,000 3,588,000 3,588,000
4,615,100 4,860,600 5,079,900 7,307,900
84,865,423 67,503,671 57,491,687 48,272,810 38,491,591
$ 91,178,906 $ 78,749,030 $ 69,523,314 $59,767,650 $ 51,487,342
23.6% 23.9% 23.6% 23.7% 27.8%
10,636,841 10,467,739 10,457,812 10,378,538 10,345,034
All data have been restated on a pooling of interests basis to include the acquisition of Ventura
Coastal
Corporation in 1973. -
35

PRINCIPAL SUBSIDIARIES OF
THE SEVEN-UP COMPANY
I
Seven-Up Enterprises,
Division of Seven-Up U.S.A., Inc.
(canning, services and equipment
sales division)
121 South Meramec Avenue
St. Louis, Missouri
Arnold F. Larson, Vice president and
general manager
Seven-Up Canada Limited
12 Cranfield Road
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Colin B. Scarfe, President
Bottling Division
6525 Viscount Road
Malton, Ontario, Canada
David M. Jackson, General manager
Seven-Up International, Inc.
121 South Meramec Avenue
St. Louis, Missouri
Charles B. Thies, President
Seven-Up Andino S.A.
Seven-Up Argentina, S.A.I.C.
Seven-Up Asia, Inc.
Seven-Up Do Brasil S.A. Extractos
de Bebidas e Conexos
Seven-Up Great Britain, Inc.
Seven-Up Ireland Limited
Seven-Up Mexicana S.A.
Seven-Up Nederland B.V.
Seven-Up Southern Hemisphere, Inc.
Seven-Up Taiwan Ltd.
SPI Extract Corporation
Warner-Jenkinson Company
2526 Baldwin Street
St. Louis, Missouri
O.W. Hickel, Jr., President
Warner,Jenkinson Company of California
17500 Gillette Avenue
Santa Ana, California
D.K. Wright, President
Warner,Jenkinson, S.A. de C.V.
Hacienda de la Gavia, 35
Echegaray
Naucalpan
Estado de Mexico
Mexico
B.R. Erdmann, President
Warner,lenkinson East, Inc.
40 Broad Street
Carlstadt, New Jersey
John O. Everson, General manager
Seven-Up Bottling of Phoenix, Inc.
3830 East Wier Avenue
Phoenix, Arizona
John C. Furnas, President and
general manager
Ventura Coastal Corporation
2325 Vista Del Mar Drive
Ventura, California
Frank J. Leforgeais, President
Golden Crown Citrus Corporation
2113 Greenleaf Street
Evanston, Illinois
Paul Hansfield, President
36

Transfer Agents
The Boatmen's National Bank of St. Louis
300 North Broadway
St. Louis, Missouri 63102
The Chase Manhattan Bank
1 Chase Manhattan P1aza.
New York, New York 10015
Registrars
Bankers Trust Company
280 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10017
St. Louis Union Trust Company
510 Locust Street
St. Louis, Missouri 63101
37

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