Philip Morris
the Seven-Up Company 770000 Annual Report
Fields
- Author
- Wells, B.H.
- Winter, W.E.
- Area
- MCADAMS,DIANE/BOARD FILE ROOM
- Type
- CONT, CONTRACT, AGREEMENT RESOLUTION
- CHAR, CHART, GRAPH, TABLE, MAPS
- DRAW, DRAWING
- PHOT, PHOTOGRAPH
- Litigation
- Stmn/Produced
- Site
- N381
- Master ID
- 2048189000/9300
- 2048189000 Documents Incorporated by Reference
- 2048189001 Form 10-K Annual Report to the Securities and Exchange Commission for the Fiscal Year Ended 771231
- 2048189002-9056 Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year Ended 771231
- 2048189057-9066 Form 10-Q for Quarter Ended 780331
- 2048189067-9071 Form 8-K Date of Report 780524
- 2048189072-9107A Form 10q for Quarter Ended 780331
- 2048189082-9085 Quarterly Report to Shareholders 7up the Seven-Up Company Financial Report Period Ending 780331
- 2048189091-9102 Proxy Statement
- 2048189103
- 2048189104-9105
- 2048189106-9107
- 2048189108-9154 Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year Ended 761231
- 2048189155-9190 the Seven-Up Company 760000 Annual Report
- 2048189191-9237 Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year Ended 771231
- 2048189278
- 2048189279 Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders to Be Held Thursday, 780427
- 2048189280-9296 Proxy Statement
- 2048189297 Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders, Thursday, 780427 and Proxy Statement
- 2048189300 Untitled Document 2048189300
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THE SEVEN-UP COMPANY
1977ANNUAL REPORT

"Back To Basics" for 1978
"Back to basics," a return to proven 7UP marketing
methods, was an important part of the message to
7UP Developers in the United States during a series
of October regional marketing conferences in 1977.
The design of The Seven-Up Company's 1977 annual
report reflects that principle, utilizing an understated,
nostalgic approach in the portrayal of Seven-Up
products and uses.
Commissioned to provide original artwork for the
annual report was Walter Spitzmiller, St. Louis-born
artist currently working in New York. His medium is
oil on Gesso. His message is "back to basics"- the
key to The Seven-Up Company marketing thrust
in 1978.
Reproduced for the annual report, Mr. Spitzmiller's
original artwork has become the property of The
Seven-Up Company and will be displayed at the
Company's World Headquarters in St. Louis, Missouri.
Metric Report
For the third consecutive year, The Seven-Up
Company annual report has been produced in metric
measure, 20 by 30 centimeters, instead of the
standard 81/z by 11 inches. In 1975, Seven-Up
introduced its metrification program of half-liter
(16.9 -ounce), liter (33.8 -ounce) and two-liter (67.6-
ounce) bottles. 7UP and Sugar Free 7UP were the
first internationally marketed soft drinks made
available in metric sizes in the United States.
Printscent=' Fragrance
Printscent lemon fragrance is one of many aromas
and fragrances produced for commercial use by
Warner-Jenkinson Company, a Seven-Up subsidiary.
The pages of the Company's 1977 annual report have
been treated with this subtle, enduring and natural
fragrance -representative of The Seven-Up Company's
broadening markets and product lines.
Form 1 O-K Availability
Shareholders may receive without charge, upon
written request to the Secretary of the Company, a
copy of its Form 10-K Annual Report, including the
financial statements and schedules thereto, required
to be filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. Copies of the exhibits to the report will
be provided upon the payment of a fee of five cents
for each page copied. It is estimated that the exhibits
to the Form 10-K will contain ten pages.
Notice of Annual Meeting
The Annual Meeting of Shareholders will be held
at 10 a.m. on Monday, April 10, 1978, at the World
Headquarters of the Company, 121 South Meramec
Avenue, St. Louis, Missouri. All shareholders are
invited to attend.
t

H. C. GRIGG (1905-1977)
H.C. Grigg, Chairman Emeritus of the Board
of The Seven-Up Company and son of its
co-founder and first president, died on Monday,
October 24, 1977, following a prolonged illness.
Mr. Grigg, known to friends and colleagues
simply as "Ham," was a major force in the
growth of The Seven-Up Company. Between
1929 and his retirement in 1972, Mr. Grigg
served as advertising manager, general manager,
president and board chairman of the company
co-founded in 1920 by his father, C.L. Grigg.
His death has saddened the thousands of
7UPpers and soft drink industry associates
who knew "Ham" and who were privileged
to work with him during his long and
distinguished career.
As a soft drink executive, Mr. Grigg had a
simple method of untying the knots of many
critical business decisions. "What is best for
7UP?" he would ask, and the decision would
become clear. In this spirit, the Board of
Directors wishes to dedicate the 1977 annual
report of The Seven-Up Company to the memory
of H. C. Grigg.
2 Contents
Financial Highlights
3 Letter to Shareholders
6 Beverages
14 Food Flavors and Colors
16 Financial Review
24 Consolidated Balance Sheets
26 Consolidated Statements of Income
27 Consolidated Statements of Changes in
28 Financial Position
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders'
29 Equity
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
32 Report of Ernst & Ernst,
33 Independent Auditors
The Seven-Up Company Directors and Officers
34 Seven-Year Statistical Summary
36 Foreign and Domestic Subsidiaries
.~
37 Transfer Agents and Registrars eo
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a
COMPARATIVE FINANCIAL
HIGHLIGHTS
1977
1976 Percent
Change
Net Sales .... . ............... . . ................. $250,998,056 $233,282,664 + 7.6
Income Before Income Taxes .................... 47,209,284 47,145,005 + 0.1
Net Income .................................... 25,789,284 24,751,005 + 4.2
Percent of sales .............................. 10.3% 10.6%
Earnings on Common Stock ..................... . 25,597,044 24,535,725 + 4.3
Per Share of Common Stock
Net income* ................................. __
$ 2.38
$2.28
+ 4.4
Dividends .................................. 1.25 1.13 + 10.6
Book value ................................. 10.29 9.14 + 12.6
Total Dividends Paid
Preferred stock .............................
192,240
215,280
Common stock .............................. 13,400,766 12,106,244
Common Shareholders' Equity ................... 110,357,419 97,963,436
Working Capital ................................ . 67,561,927 60,601,600
Capital Expenditures ........................... 9,864,627 8,449,923
Depreciation and Amortization .................. 3,683,304 3,263,252
Long-Term Debt-less current maturities ......... 688,481 942,603
Net Investment in Property, Plant and Equipment .. 42,200,035 37,581,529
Number of Shareholder Accounts ................ 5,824 5,565
Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding .. 10,745,100 10,741,116
Number of Employees at December 31
Serving U.S. markets .........................
1,183
1,132
Serving Canadian markets .................... 231 303
Serving international markets ................ 207 187
1,621 1,622
*Based on weighted average number of shares
outstanding during the year
2

TO OUR SHAREHOLDERS:
1977 was another year of record sales and
net income for The Seven-Up Company. This
was the 11th consecutive year of record growth
since the Company went public in 1967.
For the 12-month period ending December
31, 1977, the Company achieved consolidated
net sales in excess of $250 million. This is the
first time in the history of The Seven-Up
Company that sales topped the quarter-billion
dollar mark.
Consolidated net sales for 1977 were
$250,998,056, a 7.6 percent increase over 1976
consolidated net sales of $233,282,664.
Consolidated net income for the year was
$25,789,284, an increase of 4.2 percent,
compared with 1976 consolidated net income
of $24,751,005.
After payment of preferred dividends, 1977
earnings per share of common stock were
$2.38, a 4.4 percent increase over 1976
earnings of $2.28 per share.
Cash dividend payments on common stock
during the year totalled $1.25, compared with
$1.13 in 1976. In November, the quarterly
dividend payable on common stock was
increased from 30 to 35 cents per share.
Current quarterly dividends are at an annual
rate of $1.40. A dividend of 12 cents was paid
in 1967 and dividends have been increased
every year.
Our principal objective for 1977 was to
maintain the Company's solid sales and profit
base. That objective was met. Additionally,
significant progress was achieved within the
Company's long-range growth plans, particularly
through unit sales growth and improved market
share in existing markets, but also through the
investigation of new products and markets and
the introduction of Seven-Up products into
new international markets.
Fueled by an improved economic
environment, unseasonably warm summer
weather and a program of highly successful
promotional activities, soft drink extract sales
in the United States showed modest gains for
the year. The total 7UP brand (regular, sugar-
free and fountain) contributed to this growth
trend.
During 1977, Seven-Up Enterprises achieved
record unit sales of finished soft drink products,
meeting a heavy demand for both canned soft
drinks and family-size packages, especially
the two-liter convenience bottle. During the
period of uncertainty concerning saccharin
and Sugar Free 7UP, Seven-Up Enterprises
provided a number of 7UP Developers (bottlers)
with a significant volume of sugar-free
packaged goods.
7UP performance in international markets
in 1977 was again marked by record sales
volumes. Seven-Up International, Inc. exceeded
objectives for the year and introduced 7UP in
ten new international markets. During 1977,
the 1976 introduction of 7UP in London was
extended to include distribution into all of the
United Kingdom.
Seven-Up Canada Limited, despite a con-
tinuation of heavy price competition and
restrictive packaging legislative setbacks, again
reported record sales. 7UP continues to lead
the soft drink market in the Province of
British Columbia, occupies the number two
position in Manitoba-Saskatchewan and has
achieved a significant market share increase
in Toronto, Canada's most populous metro-
politan market. On October 1, a government
ban on saccharin was implemented, resulting
in withdrawal of Sugar Free 7UP from Canadian
markets. Diet 7UP, a newly formulated calorie-
reduced soft drink, was successfully introduced
in August in all Canadian markets.
Aided by the second largest lemon harvest
in history, Ventura Coastal Corporation
achieved record sales and income levels for
1977. Particularly strong growth was reported
in Ventura Coastal sales of lemon oil and frozen
concentrate for lemonade. During the year, a
20,000-square-foot frozen storage warehouse
was completed at the Ventura Coastal complex.
This new facility will result in significant
savings in outside storage and freight costs.
Golden Crown Citrus Corporation, which
produces reconstituted lemon and lime juices,
achieved significant increases in sales volume
during 1977. Part of this success was attribut-
able to the successful introduction of Golden
Crown's expanded line of flavored soft drink
mixes, beginning with the powdered lemonade
mix introduced in 1976 but strengthened in
1977 by the addition of cherry, grape, orange
and tropical fruit punch flavors.
3

Warner-Jenkinson Company, producers of
food flavors and colors, continued to operate
profitably but did not experience the high levels
of net income reported in 1976. Problems
within the industry, impacting on Warner-
Jenkinson during 1977, included extreme price
competition coupled with low margins, rising
costs and a growing concern over flavor and
color additives.
The 1977 announcement of the Warner-
Jenkinson agreement with Dynapol of Palo
Alto, California, to participate in the develop-
ment of non-absorbable food colors, is evidence
of the Company's commitment to the food
flavor and color market for the future. During
1977, Warner-Jenkinson also continued to
participate in industry safety testing programs.
In September, The Seven-Up Company and
Oregon Freeze Dry Foods, Inc., of Albany,
Oregon, signed a letter of intent for the
acquisition of Oregon Freeze Dry Foods by
the Company. A definitive merger agreement
was completed in November, and full share-
holder approval of the acquisition was secured
on February 15, 1978.
Oregon Freeze Dry Foods produces a broad
product line of freeze-dried and convenience
foods including complete meals for industrial,
geriatric, military and outdoor/sporting goods
markets. The acquisition is representative of
the Company's efforts to expand and broaden
both markets and products, where consistent
with corporate goals and Seven-Up quality
standards.
The Company's overall research and
development was increased sharply in 1977.
Research and development expenditures
reduced 1977 earnings by approximately 6
cents per share over 1976.
Dr. B. C. Cole, vice president and technical
director, was named senior vice president,
corporate technical director. Dr. John Bujake,
formerly research and development director for
a major U.S. food processor, has joined the
Company in the newly created position of
director, research and development. Clark W.
Russell has been assigned to the new position
of director, business development. These
actions reflect your management's objectives
and plans to improve existing product lines
and expand the product "mix" for the future.
4
Three new directors were elected at a
meeting of the board of directors held
January 25, 1978. Elected to the board were
Robert A. Malin, senior vice president and
director, The First Boston Corporation, New
York, New York, Robert C. West, chairman and
president, Sverdrup Corporation, St. Louis,
Missouri; and Ted C. Wetterau, president and
chairman, Wetterau Incorporated, St. Louis,
Missouri.
At this same meeting, the board accepted
the resignations of Messrs. Maurice R.
Chambers, Fred L. Kuhlmann and Fred W.
Wenzel. These resignations were voluntarily
submitted and resulted from a decision made
by the board of directors of Anheuser-Busch,
Inc. to develop and test market a new beverage
product which might be in competition with
soft drinks. It is the understanding of The
Seven-Up Company that the proposed new
product will not fall directly into the lemon-
lime beverage segment. Chambers, Kuhlmann
and Wenzel are also members of the Anheuser-
Busch board.
Despite a high degree of price competition,
restrictive government regulations concerning
packaging and threatened regulations in product
formulation, The Seven-Up Company in 1977
achieved increased sales, market expansion and
net income growth. The Company's success was
the result of strong performance by the
operating heads of subsidiary companies. It
was also the result of continued development
of a strong, working relationship with the 7UP
Developer organization, and a reorganized
marketing department, restructured and
restaffed to produce a more professional,
more disciplined approach to Seven-Up market-
ing in the U.S.
The year just past required our best efforts
in terms of energetic marketing and 7UP
Developer support. Our success throughout
1977 is evidence that we have the necessary
combination of products and people to continue
that success.
During 1978, the Company expects to con-
tinue to solidify its sales and profit growth
trends while moving to reinforce the sales
volumes and market share positions historically
held by 7UP in the United States.
2C}48189243

The next year, then, will be one of challenge
and opportunity. It will require continued
emphasis on the basic marketing strengths of
the Seven-Up business. It will require a con-
tinuation of the strong support historically
provided by the 7UP Developer organization.
It will require constant attention to domestic
and international economic environments and
to opportunities which present themselves in
the form of expanded product lines and
expanded market penetration.
Our outlook for 1978 is one of confidence
in ourselves, our products, and the energy and
dedication of you, our shareholders, 7UP
Developers, and all of the people of The
Seven-Up Company.
Sincerely,
bvvv H.IJA
Ben H. Wells
Chairman of the Board
William E. Winter
President and Chief Executive Officer
February 21, 1978
Top
William E. Winter
Bottom
Ben H. Wells
5

BEVERAGES
Soft Drinks
Marketing of the 7UP brand (regular, sugar-
free and fountain) was directed in 1977 toward
key market segments and designed to take
advantage of traditional high soft drink
consumption periods. The strong, effective
support of 7UP Developers made possible
aggressive programs of brand development with
particular emphasis on a return to the basics of
soft drink marketing.
7UP continued as the third largest-selling
soft drink and the largest-selling lemon-lime
flavored soft drink in the United States and
Canada. During 1977, 7UP built on its position
as a major factor in many international markets.
The 7UP brand is marketed currently by 473
7UP Developers in the United States, 75 in
Canada and 195 in 85 nations overseas.
Seven-Up United States
The first full-year performance of a
restructured marketing department, initiated in
1976 by John R. Kidwell, senior vice president
and director of marketing, was of key
importance to the Company's U.S. soft drink
operations in 1977.
Internally, the marketing department was
reorganized to bring a greater degree of
professionalism to the marketing function.
Externally, a vigorous thrust was launched
toward new media and advertising programs and
the development of a strengthened relationship
between 7UP Developers and the Company.
During a series of regional meetings held in
October, 7UP Developers were presented with
1978 plans for stronger support of 7UP at the
local market level and for increased exposure
nationally via a precedent-setting new
media program.
Brand development funds were established
for 7UP and Fountain 7UP. The objective is to
increase local flexibility and facilitate 7UP
Developer planning during periods of peak
market or seasonal demand. Similarly, a
promotional fund was established to benefit
marketing efforts behind Sugar Free 7UP.
This new plan for brand support, like other
elements of the overall marketing plan
announced in October, was the result in part of
improved communications with 7UP Developers.
It particularly reflected responsible input from
the Marketing Committee of the Association of
7UP Developers.
Also announced during the October
meetings was a media plan described as a
"first" in the industry. The plan was designed to
provide more national television support for
7UP and features a co-operative funding
approach to network television.
The new program will bring several strong
advantages to the 7UP marketing effort-the
most important being significant cost efficiency.
The purchase locally by individual markets of
the same prime time would require nearly
double the advertising investment. Additionally,
the program will assure less commercial clutter,
increased product protection and competitive
separation, improved program environment and
control of commercial placement, and the
opportunity for "in-program" scheduling in lieu
of the less effective "station break" message
placement.
A new creative advertising strategy for 7UP
was also introduced to 7UP Developers during
the October meetings. An extension of the
"UNdo it!" concept launched in 1976, the new
"message" was formulated with an important
shift in execution. It takes advantage of the high
level of consumer awareness established by
"UNdo it!" and extends that concept to
communicate a "call to action" on the part of
the soft drink consumer.
During 1977, a study of all aspects of the
fountain soft drink market was completed by a
management consulting firm retained by the
Company. The study, conducted to identify
opportunities and to map directions for the
continued growth of Fountain 7UP, resulted in
the establishment of a National Account
Program to serve national fountain soft drink
6

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93~w68I 3tr0u

BEVERAGES (continued)
Soft Drinks
accounts. It also resulted in increased and
improved local promotional activities to support
local and regional fountain outlets.
A major 1978 Fountain 7UP promotional
effort for fast food outlets will be based on a
drinking glass premium featuring the "Ziggy"
character of newspaper cartoons and greeting
cards.
In 1977, 7UP Developers and The Seven-Up
Company participated for the fourth year in the
Muscular Dystrophy Association campaign.
Highlighting this continued commitment to
MDA was the appointment of William R. Howell,
general manager of the Seven-Up Bottling
Company of Denver, Colorado, as national
chairman for the Company's 1978 MDA
campaign. Mr. Howell will represent the 7UP
Developer organizations at all MDA activities,
including the annual Jerry Lewis Labor Day
Telethon. He will also participate in planning
activities with MDA officials on the national
level.
Seven-Up Enterprises
The mission of Seven-Up Enterprises is to
provide 7UP canned or bottled products for
those 7UP Developers who are unable to meet
consumer demand from their own production
facilities. All 7UP Developers are therefore
assured a continuing, ample supply of 7UP
products with which to serve their franchise
territories.
Seven-Up Enterprises reported record sales
in 1977. Through its network of nearly three
dozen production centers nationwide, it assisted
7UP Developers in meeting the heavy demand
for 7UP in a variety of packages, particularly
cans and the two-liter, non-returnable bottle.
Additionally, during the initial period of
uncertainty surrounding the proposed
saccharin ban, Seven-Up Enterprises was
successful in maintaining needed supplies of
Sugar Free 7UP packaged goods to Developers.
In 1977, Seven-Up Enterprises continued to
supply 7UP and Sugar Free 7UP for
consumption by U.S. military personnel
stationed overseas.
Seven-Up Bottling Company of Phoenix
In March, the Seven-Up Bottling Company
of Phoenix, the only Company-owned bottling
operation in the U.S., brought its new bottling
and canning complex on stream and moved to
full production.
The plant, located in southeast Phoenix,
includes 80,000 square feet of production and
warehouse space and is designed to accom-
modate future expansion at minimal cost.
Sales of 7UP and Sugar Free 7UP in liter
packages, together with the more than 20
percent sales growth of 7UP and Sugar Free 7UP
in cans, enabled the Phoenix 7UP operation to
post record volume and dollar sales for the year.
Phoenix introduced 7UP and Sugar Free 7UP
in 8-ounce aluminum cans in November. The
introduction is planned to meet increasing
consumer demand for 7UP in a "single serving"
can package.
With the new facility fully operational, the
Seven-Up Bottling Company of Phoenix is now
capable of producing 7UP in cans for its own
use as well as for other 7UP Developers in
Arizona and Nevada. The increased production
capabilities of the new installation also place it
in an excellent position to meet future demands
of one of the fastest-growing soft drink markets
in the nation, the 1.3 million consumers in the
Greater Phoenix Area.
Seven-Up Canada Limited
In 1977, the Franchise Division of Seven-Up
Canada Limited achieved record sales volume
for 7UP. The strong 7UP performance resulted
in the recapturing of market share levels
achieved prior to the 1976 77 Canadian soft
drink price war. The 7UP market share in
Canada has traditionally been higher than in
the U.S.
Seven-Up Canada's 1977 performance
included the highest volume of 7UP Extract
sales ever recorded. That performance also
reflected six consecutive survey periods during
which both volume and market share increases
were reported. '
8
