Philip Morris
Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year Ended 771231
Fields
- Author
- Young, P.H., J.R.
- Type
- CONT, CONTRACT, AGREEMENT RESOLUTION
- Area
- MCADAMS,DIANE/BOARD FILE ROOM
- Site
- N381
- Request
- Stmn/R1-004
- Stmn/R1-017
- Recipient (Organization)
- Securities + Exchange Commission
- Master ID
- 2048189000/9300
Related Documents:- 2048189000 Documents Incorporated by Reference
- 2048189001 Form 10-K Annual Report to the Securities and Exchange Commission for the Fiscal Year Ended 771231
- 2048189002-9056 Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year Ended 771231
- 2048189057-9066 Form 10-Q for Quarter Ended 780331
- 2048189067-9071 Form 8-K Date of Report 780524
- 2048189072-9107A Form 10q for Quarter Ended 780331
- 2048189082-9085 Quarterly Report to Shareholders 7up the Seven-Up Company Financial Report Period Ending 780331
- 2048189091-9102 Proxy Statement
- 2048189103
- 2048189104-9105
- 2048189106-9107
- 2048189108-9154 Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year Ended 761231
- 2048189155-9190 the Seven-Up Company 760000 Annual Report
- 2048189238-9277 the Seven-Up Company 770000 Annual Report
- 2048189278
- 2048189279 Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders to Be Held Thursday, 780427
- 2048189280-9296 Proxy Statement
- 2048189297 Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders, Thursday, 780427 and Proxy Statement
- 2048189300 Untitled Document 2048189300
- Author (Organization)
- 7 Up
- Litigation
- Stmn/Produced
- Date Loaded
- 05 Jun 1998
- UCSF Legacy ID
- jym26e00
Document Images
On November 23, 1977, the Saccharin Study and Labeling Act became
law. It provided for an 18 month moratorium on the FDA proposed ban
of saccharin as a food ingredient, during which time, additional
scientific evidence and information will be gathered to determine
whether saccharin is in fact a carcinogen. in addition, the law
requires that labeling of foods containing saccharin
label.
bear a warning
Saccharin is the last known artificial sweetener approved for sale
by the FDA following their ban of cyclamates in 1969. Although no
artificial sweetener currently has FDA approval, the Company has an
alternative formulation that is reduced in calories.
On October 1, 1977, a ban on saccharin similar to that proposed by
the FDA went into effect in Canada, necessitating the withdrawl of
Sugar Free 7UP from all Canadian markets. In anticipation of this
ban, Seven-Up Canada Limited, on August 29, 1977, introduced a
reformulated, calorie reduced soft drink called Diet 7UP, containing
less than half the calories of 7UP. Since its introduction, in
August, Diet 7UP has achieved the number two position in the diet
segment of the Canadian soft drink market.
Substantially all of the Company's plants in the United States are
subject to Federal, state and local laws or regulations regarding
discharges into the environment. Compliance by the Company with these
laws and regulations has not had, and is not expected to have, a'ilrect
material effect on the Company's financial position or its results
of operations. Although the Company has not been appreciably affected
by the applicability of such laws and regulations to its franchised
bottlers, it is impossible to ascertain any future effect on the rv
~
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Company, in part because of the variation in legislative proposals m
m
13
and actions in the different states and in the sizes and resources
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of the franchised bottlers.

-12- ~
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Several states and local jurisdictions have enacted laws designed ~
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to reduce litter due to discarding of bottles, cans and other packagisi
f:
material, and it is likely that other jurisdictions will enact sirilAr
laws. The Company is unable at this time to determine what impact,
if any, such laws will have in the future on the Company or its
franchised Developers.
Item 1., (b) Business
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4
On February 16, 1978, the Company consummated, through a wholly owned
subsidiary, the acquisition of Oregon Freeze Dry Foods, Inc., ("Oregon
through a merger transaction for cash of approximately $io,000,000. ~
Oregon produces a broad product line of freeze-dried and convenience
foods including complete meals for industrial, geriatric, military
and outdoor/sporting goods markets. The acquisition is representative
of the Company's efforts to expand and broaden both markets and pro-
ducts, where consistent with corporate goals and Seven-Up quality
standards.
This transaction was deemed not to be a material acquisition. Like-
wise, Oregon was not deemed to be a significant subsidiary. The
acquisition will be accounted for on the purchase method. For the
year ended December 31, 1977, unaudited sales and net income of
Oregon were $11,631,673 and $692,629, respectively.
Item 1., Cc) (1). Information as to Lines of Business
The following tables set forth the respective contributions of each
of the Company's two business segments to its net sales and income
before taxes for the periods shown:
t
1977 1976 1975 1974 1973
(expressed in thousands of dollars)
27et Sales ry
Q
4h
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Beverages $228,840 $212,528 $198,196 $172,749 $134,471 . ~
Food Flavors & Colors 22,158 20,755 15,427 18,131 12,277 0
~
Totals $250,998 $23,3,283 $213,623 $190,880 $146,748

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1977 1976 1975 1974 1973
(expressed in thousands of dollars)
Income Before Income Tax
Beverages $48,464 $46,152 $41,579 $30,017 $26,505
Food Flavors & Colors 327 1,717 433 2,850 1,695
Operating Profit $48,791 $47,869 $42,012 $32,867 $28,200
Corporate expense (3,360) (3,109) (2,834) (2,793) (2,533)
Interest Income (net) 2,009 1,908 1,770 1,982 1,406
Currency gains (losses) (231) 477 (1,104) 21 32
Totals $47,209 $47,145 $39,844 $32,077 $27,105
Item 1., (c) (2). Information as to Classes of Similar Products
The following table sets forth the approximately percentage contri-
butions to the Company's net sales for each of the Company's principal
classes of products, constituting the Beverage segment under "net sales"
in the above table:
1977 1976 1975 1974 1973
Soft Drink Extracts,
Certain Syrups and
Flavoring Compounds
42.7%
43.3%
39.9%
37.3%
43.8%
Finished Products
(Canned and Bottled
Soft Drinks and
Fountain Syrup)
1.9%
3.3%
6.5%
1.8%
5.4%
Lemon Products 15.4% 13.4% 13.6% 10.9% 10.8%
Totals 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
Item 1., (d) Foreign Operations
Reference is made to Note C - "Foreign Operations" to the Consolidated
Financial Statements of The Seven-Up Company's Annual Report for 1977.
J

CONSOLIDATED SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS
THE SEVEN-UP COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
EAR ENDED DECEMBER 31
1973 1974 1975 1976 1977
Net sales $146,748,362 $190,879,628 $213,622,918 $233,282,664 $250,998,056
Cost of products sold 75,783,214 110,046,723 112,421,231 117,166,232 129,039,611
70,965,148 80,832,905 101,201,687 116,116,432 121,958,445
Selling, administrative and
general expenses
45,164,104
51,212,637
61,263,716
71,482,245
76,814,537
25,801,044 29,620,268 39,937,971 44,634,187 45,143,908
Other income (deductions):
Interest earned
1,844,231
2,298,505
2,025,275
2,196,870
2,344,685
Interest expense (438,406) (316,243) (255,448) (289,132) (335,487)
Miscellaneous - net (101,523) 474,573 (1,863,335) 603,080 56,178
1,304,302 2,456,835 (93,508) 2,510,818 2,065,376
Income before income taxes 27,105,346 32,077,103 39,844,463 47,145,005 47,209,284 ~
r
a
/
Income taxes 13,023,000 15,489,000 19,504,000 22,394,000 21,420,000
Net income (2) 14,082,346 16,588,103 20,340,463 24,751,005 25,789,284
Preferred dividend requirements:
67c Cumulative Preferred Stock
215,280
215,280
215,280
215,280
192,240
$5. 71 Convertible Class A Preferred Stock 284,485 269,191 114,910
499,765 484,471 330,190 215,280 192,240
Net income applicable to
Common Stock
$ 13,582,581
$ 16,103,632
$ 20,010,273
$ 24,535,725
$ 25,597,044
Weighted average number of shares
of Common Stock outstanding (3)
10,457,812
10,467,739
10,636,841
10,741,116
10,745,100
Per share of Common Stock (3):
Net income
$1.30
$1.54
$1.88
$2.28
$2.38
Cash dividends declared $ .4325 $ .61 $ .75 $1.13 3 $1' 25
~4iOT$V4}Z

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I
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS
(1) This summary should be read in conjunction with the related
financial statements and notes thereto incorporated by reference
under Item 13(a)(1).
(2) The Company values its inventory at the lower of cost or market.
Effective January 1, 1974, the Company changed its method of
determining cost of sugar inventories from the first-in, first-out
(FIFO) method to the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method. The change
had the effect of reducing net income by $582, 000 ($. 056 per share)
for the year ended December 31, 1974.
(3) Net income per share of Common Stock is based on the weighted
average number of shares outstanding during each year adjusted
for dilutive stock options and dividends on Preferred Stock.

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MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION
1977 Compared with 1976
Consolidated Sales, Gross Profit and Net Income.
Dollar sales in 1977 increased by $17.7 million or 7.6% over 1976.
In 1977, dollar sales growth was influenced more by real growth in
product unit sales and tonnage shipped than increased product prices.
Average 1977 selling prices were below 1976 levels, although some
higher prices were experienced in the latter months of the year.
In 1977 over 31% of the $17.7 million dollar annual sales increase
occurred in the higher margin soft drink extract product classifi-
cations which equaled 38.9% of total consolidated sales in 1977 and
39.4% in 1976. Gross profit on sales in 1977 was $121,958,445 or
48.6% compared with $116,116,432 or 49.8% of sales in 1976.
In summary, net income for 1977 increased $1.0 million or 4.0% from
1976 results. Net income of the Company was 10.3% of sales in
1977 compared with 10.6% of sales in 1976.
Beverage Segment
Unit sales of soft drink extract (both 7UP and Sugar Free 7UP) in
the United States were modestly ahead of last year. Soft drink ex-
tract unit sales in international and Canadian markets grew at rates
higher than those in the United States.
Unit sales of lemon products primarily frozen concentrate for lemonade,
reconstituted lemon juice and lemon oil, were up sharply for the vear.
In addition, sales of fresh fruit processed for resale reached record
levels.
Food Flavor & Color Se ment
Lower food flavor unit sales for 1977 were offset by significantly
higher food color and specialty product sales. Dollar sales did not
reflect the growth of unit sales due to lower selling prices.

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s
.
Selling, Administrative and General Expenses
Selling, administrative and general expenses increased $5.3 million,
totaling $76.8 million in 1977 and $71.5 million in 1976. Expendi-
tures for marketing services, which include advertising and promo-
tional programs, accounted for $2.0 million dollars of the annual
increase. Marketing support funds have increased over the previous
year as follows: 4.7 percent 1977/1976; 20.7 percent 1976/1975;
and 26.1 percent 1975/1974.
The relationship of advertising and promotional expense to total
selling, administrative and general expenses for the last three
years has been:
ear 0
Advertising
& Promotion
Selling
Administrative
& General
Advertising & Promotion
As a Percentage of Total
Selling, Administrative
and General
1975 $35,859,917 $61,263,716 59%
1976 $43,306,814 $71,482,245 61%
1977 $45,328,529 $76,814,537 59%
Total employment costs, payroll and fringe benefits, and travel
increased only 0.6 million (or 1.2%) in 1977 as compared with 1976,
reflecting primarily a decrease in personnel resulting from a change
in the distribution system in the Canadian subsidiary. Also charges
for outside warehousing, freight, travel and entertainment accelerated
sharply in 1977 and exceeded 1976 cost by $0.8 million.
Depreciation charged to operations in 1977, included in both cost
of goods and selling, general and administrative expenses, was
$3.7 million as compared with $3.3 million in 1976.
0
4
Expenditures for research and development in 1977 were sharply in- ~
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cn
creased from previous levels. This increase was of such magnitude .a
as to reduce earnin
s
er shar
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p
e approx
mate
y 6 cents.
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-1T-
The most significant portion of the increase represents Warner-
Jenkinson's continuing participation in the development of non-
absorbable food colors. These products are undergoing long-term
safety tests necessary to obtain marketing approval from the Food and
Drug Administration. Evaluation of these new food colors by major
food companies continues to confirm their viability in food products.
In addition to the development of polymer food colors, Warner-
Jenkinson is engaged with other manufacturers in the retesting of
all food, drug and cosmetic colors.
A newly staffed Company research and development effort was initiated
in 1977. A prime objective of this centralized activity is the
improvement of existing product lines and the expansion into new
product areas. It will also coordinate and support research and
development efforts at the subsidiary company level.
Interest Income
Interest income (net of interest expense) increased to $2,009,198
in 1977 from $1,907,738 in 1976. Foreign source net interest ex-
pense increased sharply as did domestic net interest income for
year 1977. Yields on short-term U.S. investments were modestly
below 1976 levels.
the
Other Income & Expense
Miscellaneous other income totaled $1,322,932 in 1977, compared wizh
$1,611,117 a year ago. These amounts are principally composed of
revenues from royalties, rentals, sales of assets and currency gains.
Miscellaneous deductions were $1,266,754 in 1977 and $1,008,037 in
1976. These amounts include certain non-recurring charges. Included
in 1977 were non-recurring termination charges in Canada relating to
changes in the distribution system and the write-off of Sugar Free
7UP containers made obsolete by the saccharin ban. The amount for
1976 included the settlement approved by the court of the Bubble Up
International suit commenced in 1968.

-i8-
In 1977, net translation and currency losses (net of tax) decreased
net income for the year $224,189 (or approximately 2.1 cents per
share), compared with net currency gains in 1976 of $297,607, which
increased earnings approximately 2.8 cents per share.
1976 Compared with 1975
Consolidated Sales, Gross Profit and Net Income.
Dollar sales in 1976 increased by $19.7 million or 9.2% over 1975.
In 1976, dollar sales growth was influenced more by real growth in
product unit sales and tonnage shipped than increased product prices.
Average 1976 selling prices of finished goods, which comprise almost
50% of total sales - particularly soft drinks and frozen concentrate
for lemonade, were below 1975 levels.
In 1976 over 65% of the 19.7 million dollar annual sales increase
occurred in the higher margin soft drink extract product classifi-
cations which equaled 39.4% of total consolidated sales in 1976 and
37.0% in 1975. Gross profit on sales in 1976 was $116,116,432 or
49.8% compared with $101,201,697 or 47.4% of sales in 1975.
In summary, net income for 1976 increased $4.4 million or 21.7%
from 1975 results. Sales of higher marginal product classifications
with resulting improved gross profit offset increased dollar operating
expense. Increased interest and miscellaneous income not impacted
in 1976 by unfavorable foreign currency adjustments was up signifi-
cantly from year ago levels. Net income of the Company was 10.6%
of sales in 1976 compared with 9.5% in 1975.
Beverage Segment
Unit sales of regular 7UP extract were modestly ahead of year-ago
levels in both U.S. and Canadian markets and at 1975 levels in the
international markets. Bath Sugar Free and Fountain 7UP extract
sales were up sharply in both the U.S. and Canadian markets.
Unit sales of lemon products, primarily frozen concentrate for lemonade
and lemon oil, were up significantly for the year, but sales of fresh
fruit and fruit processing fees were below year-ago levels.
V1

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Food Flavor & Color Segment
Combined unit sales of food flavor and color reflected a strong
recovery for the depressed 1975 levels with significantly higher
product tonnages shipped in 1976. Unit sales of FD&C Red #40,
a food color replacing FD&C Red #2, were particularly significant
during the first and second quarters, although these levels were not
sustained in the second half of the year.
Selling, Administrative and General Expenses.
Selling, administrative and general expenses increased $10.1 million,
totaling $71.4 million in 1976 and $61.3 million in 1975. Expendi-
tures for marketing services, which include advertising and promotional
programs, accounted for $7.4 million dollars of the annual increase.
Marketing support funds have increased over the previous year as
follows: 20.7 percent 1976/1975; 26.1 percent 1975/1974; and 12.9
percent 1974/1973.
The relationship of advertising and promotional expense to total
selling, administrative and general expenses for the last three
years has been:
ear
Advertising
& Promotion
Selling
Administrative
& General Advertising & Promotion
As a Percentage of Total
Selling, Administrative
And General
1974 $28,440,023 $51,212,637 56%
1975 $35,859,917 $61,263,716 59%
1976 $43,306,814 - -$71,482,245 61%
Total employment costs, payroll and fringe benefits, and travel
increased $1.8 million in 1976 as compared with 1975, reflecting
salary adjustments, increased personnel and higher travel costs.
Higher warehouse charges, freight expense, local taxes and utility
costs reflected the most significant remaining increased dollar
expenses.
Depreciation charged to operations in 1976, included in both cost
of goods and selling, general and administrative expenses, was
$3.3 million as compared with $2.9 million in 1975.
