Philip Morris
Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year Ended 761231
Fields
- Author
- Young, P.H., J.R.
- Type
- CONT, CONTRACT, AGREEMENT RESOLUTION
- Area
- MCADAMS,DIANE/BOARD FILE ROOM
- Site
- N381
- Request
- Stmn/R1-004
- Stmn/R1-017
- Recipient (Organization)
- Securities + Exchange Commission
- Master ID
- 2048189000/9300
Related Documents:- 2048189000 Documents Incorporated by Reference
- 2048189001 Form 10-K Annual Report to the Securities and Exchange Commission for the Fiscal Year Ended 771231
- 2048189002-9056 Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year Ended 771231
- 2048189057-9066 Form 10-Q for Quarter Ended 780331
- 2048189067-9071 Form 8-K Date of Report 780524
- 2048189072-9107A Form 10q for Quarter Ended 780331
- 2048189082-9085 Quarterly Report to Shareholders 7up the Seven-Up Company Financial Report Period Ending 780331
- 2048189091-9102 Proxy Statement
- 2048189103
- 2048189104-9105
- 2048189106-9107
- 2048189155-9190 the Seven-Up Company 760000 Annual Report
- 2048189191-9237 Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year Ended 771231
- 2048189238-9277 the Seven-Up Company 770000 Annual Report
- 2048189278
- 2048189279 Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders to Be Held Thursday, 780427
- 2048189280-9296 Proxy Statement
- 2048189297 Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders, Thursday, 780427 and Proxy Statement
- 2048189300 Untitled Document 2048189300
- Author (Organization)
- 7 Up
- Litigation
- Stmn/Produced
- Date Loaded
- 05 Jun 1998
- UCSF Legacy ID
- rym26e00
Document Images
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1976 Commission File No. 0-2992
THE SEVEN-UP COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
MISSOURI 43-0513480
(State of incorporation) (IRS Employer Identification No.)
121 So. Meramec, St. Louis, Missouri 63105
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code 314-863-7777
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Name of each exchange
Title of each class on which registered
(NOT APPLICABLE)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Stock -- $1.00 Par Value
(Title of class)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject
to the filing requirements for at least the past 90 days. Yes X No
P.
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's
classes off,.Common Stock, as of the close of the period covered
by this report.
Class
Common Stock, $1.00 Par Value
Outstanding at December 31, 1976
10,719,501

PART I
ITEM 1., (a)-(b) Business:
GENERAL
The Seven-Up Company ("Company"), incorporated in 1921, is _
engaged in the manufacture and sale of soft drink extracts
and the manufacture (through independent contractors) and
sale of canned and bottled soft drinks to independent franchised
developers (bottling companies) in the United States, Canada
and 81 other countries. 7UP, the principal finished product
of the Company's soft drink business, is the third largest
selling soft drink in the United States and Canada and is a
major factor in many foreign markets for soft drinks. The
Company is also engaged in the manufacture and sale of food
flavors, colors, fragrances and specialty products and in
lemon processing and the manufacture and sale of lemon
products.
SOFT DRINK EXTRACTS, FLAVORING COMPOUNDS AND FINISHED PRODUCTS
General. In the United States, the Company manufactures and
sells extracts for soft drinks, principally 7UP, to 473
franchised developers (bottlers) operating approximately 410
plants in all 50 states.
Through independent contractors,
the Company is also engaged in the manufacture and sale of
canned and bottled 7UP and Sugar Free 7UP and fountain syrup
for 7UP and Sugar Free 7UP to many of its franchised bottlers
and to the United States Government primarily for consumption
by its foreign-based armed forces.
The Company's franchised developers (bottlers) sell 7UP and
Sugar Free 7UP to retailers in bottles, cans and pre-mix
tanks for resale principally in food stores, drive-in and
other restaurants, soda fountains, bars and other retail
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establishments. Retail sales of 7UP and Sugar Free 7UP are
also made through vending machines, some of which are owned
by franchised developers (bottlers) and some of which are
owned or leased by their customers. In addition, the Company's
franchised developers (bottlers) sell 7UP fountain syrup to
retailers for resale in soda fountains, vending machines and
bulk dispensers.
The only domestic manufacturing facility owned by the Company
for the manufacture of bottled soft drinks for sale to
retailers is in Phoenix, Arizona. In 1976, Phoenix commenced
construction of a modern new bottling and canning plant in
Phoenix, which will contain 80,000 square feet of production
and warehouse space, four times more than its present plant.
Production will commence in this new facility during March
of 1977 and its present plant will be closed.
The soft drink business is seasonal in character. Sales of
soft drinks are higher during the warm summer months and
during the Thanksgiving--New Year's holiday season.
International. The Company manufactures 7UP and Sugar Free
7UP extracts in Canada for sale to 80 franchised developers
(bottlers) operating approximately 42 plants and 19 warehouses
in all the provinces. Sales in Canada accounted for approximately
11% and 12% of the Company's net sales in 1976 and 1975,
respectively. The Company also operates one bottling plant
and seven warehouses in Ontario through which it sells 7UP
and Sugar Free 7UP directly to retailers.
The Company sells 7UP extract to franchised developers
(bottlers) operating approximately 186 plants in 81 foreign
countries other than Canada. During 1976, approximately 35%
of this extract was exported from the United States and
substantially all of the balance was manufactured by the
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Company in Argentina, Brazil, Great Britain, Ireland, Japan,
Mexico and the Republic of South Africa. Sales in foreign
countries other than Canada (including exports from the
United States) accounted for approximately 8% of the Company's
net sales for 1976 and 1975.
Marketing and Other Services. The Company provides a broad
range of marketing services to its franchised developers
(bottlers) in the United States, including advertising,
sales and management training, vending machine sales and
engineering assistance, special events and promotion plans
and convention planning. The Company believes such services
are essential to the successful merchandising of its soft
drinks. The retail sale of 7UP and Sugar Free 7UP is actively
promoted in the United States by the Company through national
and local television, radio, billboard and newspaper advertising,
promotional events, and point-of-purchase displays. Local
campaigns are planned and financed cooperatively with the
Company's franchised bottlers. Many of the packaging, sales
promotion and point-of-purchase display graphics are designed
and created by the Company. Its advertising agencies are
principally responsible for television and radio advertising
of 7UP and Sugar Free 7UP. Expenditures for advertising and
promotional programs constituted approximately 61% and 59%
of the Company's total selling, administrative and general
expenses in 1976 and 1975, respectively. The Company provides
specialized marketing and management services to its franchised
bottlers in its international markets.
The Company maintains a trained technical staff of approximately
44 persons which develops quality control and sanitary
standards for the Company's franchised bottlers.
Competition. The soft drink industry is highly competitive.
The Company's brands compete with other extensively advertised
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soft drinks and also with lesser known soft drinks of regional
and local bottlers, as well as private brand soft drinks.
The Company's major product, 7UP, ranks third in retail
sales in the United States and Canadian markets. Two of the
Company's competitors have substantially greater sales and
resources than the Company.
In the so-called "cold drink" market, serviced by cup and
bottle vending machines, fountains and other on-premise
dispensers, the Company's two major competitors have accounted
for a large proportion of vending machine installations.
Soft drinks imitative of 7UP have been extensively marketed
through vending machines. Since 1973 the Company has increased
its efforts in the "cold drink" market with particular
emphasis on the marketing of fountain syrup.
Vending Equipment Sales. In conjunction with its soft drink
business, the Company sells to its domestic and Canadian
franchised developers (bottlers) vending equipment, purchased
from various manufacturers, as part of a continuous program
to increase distribution through coin-operated machines and
soda fountain dispensers. Sales are generally made on an
installment basis, with payment extending over a period of
up to five years. At December 31, 1976, approximately $1,629,000
was owed to the Company by franchised bottlers in connection
with such purchases as compared with approximately $1,662,000
at December 31, 1975. These sales accounted for less than
1% of the Company's net sales in both 1976 and 1975.
FLAVORS, COLORS, FRAGRANCES AND OTHER SPECIALTY PRODUCTS
Through its subsidiary, Warner-Jenkinson Company ("W-J"),
the Company manufactures food flavors and food, drug and
cosmetic dyes and pigments ("FD&C colors") for sale to
various producers of foods and pharmaceuticals. W-J produces
more than 1,000 different flavors by the blending of various
-5-

ingredients purchased from importers and distributors or
directly from domestic and foreign regional cooperatives.
In 1976, approximately 75% of the lemon oil used by W-J was
purchased,from one large cooperative. Food colors, which
constitute substantially all the FD&C colors sold by W-J,
are made from chemical processing of synthetic organic
chemicals and are marketed as primary colors or 400 different
blends. The FD&C colors are subject to governmental regulation
in the form of certification by the Federal Food and Drug
Administration. W-J markets its products to various producers
of beverages, foods, and pharmaceuticals, using its
own
sales force of approximately 18 persons and through five
distributors in Mexico.
W-J has a majority ownership interest in a Mexican subsidiary
engaged principally in the manufacture of FD&C colors. SV-J
owns a domestic perfume and fragrance manufacturer which
accounted for less than 1% of the Company's net sales for
1976 and 1975.
The FD&C color and food flavor markets are highly competitive
in the United States. W-J has five principal competitors in
the FD&C color market. There are several hundred competitors
selling food flavors.
FD&C colors are produced from basic chemicals purchased from
independent sources. W-J has in the past experienced, and
is presently experiencing, some difficulty in acquiring
certain raw materials. See "Raw Materials and Other Supplies."
Because of the growth in W-J's sales, its facilities are
being expanded. See "Properties."

LEMON PRODUCTS
Ventura Coastal Corporation ("Ventura"), a wholly owned
subsidiary, is engaged in the business of processing and
packaging frozen concentrate for lemonade and the growing,
processing and selling of fresh lemons and lemon products.
Ventura sales accounted for approximately 12.2% and 12.6% of
the Company's net sales in 1976 and 1975, respectively. Ventura
sells the principal portion of its frozen concentrate to a
number of large grocery chains.
Ventura competes with numerous domestic processors and
packers of fresh lemons and lemon products in California and
Arizona, many of which are larger than Ventura and control a
greater amount of lemon producing acreage. Ventura's principal
competitor for the production and sale of fresh fruit sells
approximately 85% of the lemons produced in the United
States. Ventura, which supplies approximately 40% of the
domestically produced frozen concentrate for lemonade, is in
competition with numerous domestic producers of this product.
RAW MATERIALS AND OTHER SUPPLIES
The principal materials used by the Company in the manufacture of
7UP extract are essential oils of lemon and lime and ethyl
alcohol blended in a highly concentrated form. In addition,
sugar, citric acid, sodium citrate, carbonated water and
packaging materials are required for the manufacture of the
Company's finished soft drink products. In 1976, both the
Company and its franchised bottlers, in general passed along
to their customers the effect of reduced costs of raw
material and packaging materials which occurred in finished
soft drink products. See Government Regulation for
a discussion relating to the Food and Drug Administration
ca `
~
-7- ~.
-P~

announcement of March 9, 1977 on the prohibition of utilizing
saccharin in foods and beverages.
The principal materials used by W-J in the manufacture of
food colors are benzene and naphthalene derivatives. From
time to time these materials may be in short supply.
However,
in 1975 and 1976 supplies were adequate to meet the requirements
of W-J. At times of short supply, W-J has in the past
always maintained adequate inventories for continuing operations.
The principal materials used by Ventura in the production of
lemon products, primarily frozen concentrate for lemonade,
are fresh or concentrated lemon juice, lemon oil flavor, .
sugar solids or sweeteners, such as corn syrup and packaging
materials. During the past year, the prices of sugar and
sweeteners decreased and accordingly Ventura passed the cost
savings to its customers in the form of reduced prices. Ventura's
lemon source is presently California where, in 1976, supplies
of fruit were affected by inclement weather and other adverse
conditions. Ventura is generally dependent on other citrus
growers for approximately 88% of its lemon supply.
Except as otherwise indicated under Business - Flavors,
Colors, Fragrances and Other Specialty Products above, the
principal raw materials and other supplies used by the
Company are available from a number of different sources.
Fuel shortages could pose a problem in the future for the
Company's franchised developers who deliver by truck.
However, the Company does not know of any significant problems
experienced to date by its franchised developers in obtaining
adequate fuel supplies. The Company has not experienced any
serious disruption of service because of insufficient fuel
supplies.

EMPLOYEES
The Company had at December 31, 1976, 1,622 employees,
including 1,132 in the United States, 303 in Canada and
187 in other countries. Of the Company's employees, less
than 5% are represented by unions.
All employees of the Company and of four of its domestic
subsidiaries (approximately 525 salaried and hourly employees)
participate in profit-sharing plans, under which substantially
all of the contributions are made by the employers. Most of
the Company's employees in the United States and Canada are
covered by pension plans. The Company also has a comprehensive
employee security program, including life and disability
insurance, major medical care and hospitalization for employees
and their dependents and other employee benefits. Most of
the cost of these benefits is borne by the Company. See
Note E to Consolidated Financial Statements. In 1976, the
Company made certain amendments in their domestic pension plans
to conform to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974. These amendments did not significantly change pension
costs or unfunded vested benefits.
TRADEMARKS
The Company's principal trademarks include 7UP, SEVEN-UP,
THE UNCOLA and HOWDY, all of which are registered in the
United States and Canada, and one or more of which are
registered in certain other countries. The Company is the
sole owner of these trademarks. See Litigation for a discussion
of a suit brought by one of the Company's franchisees chal-
lenging the Company's ownership of the trademarks 7UP,
SEVEN-UP and the UNCOLA.
cs
-9-
a-

GOVERNMENT REGULATION
Production and distribution of a number of the Company's
products are subject to the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic
Act and to various other Federal and State statutes regulating
safety and labeling of products.
On March 9, 1977, the Food and Drug Administration announced
that it intends to prohibit use of saccharin in foods and
beverages. Saccharin is the non-nutritive sweetener used in
Sugar Free 7UP and virtually all other dietary soft drinks.
The action is based on adverse results of studies involving
consumption of huge quantities of saccharin in laboratory
animals. The FDA announced it will formalize its conclusions
within 30 days and then allow 60 days for public comments and
reaction. The suspension order could be final within days after
that.
Saccharin is the last known artificial sweetener approved for
sale by the FDA following their ban of cyclamates in 1969.
Thus, if the saccharin ban becomes effective, it is anticipated
that it will eliminate many products used by diabetics.
Although no other artificial sweetener currently has FDA
approval, the Company has an alternative formulation that is
reduced in calories. Until the suspension order becomes
effective, Sugar Free 7UP can and is continuing to be manu-
factured and sold. FDA has stated emphatically that saccharin
is not an immediate hazard to public health.
Substantially all of the Company's plants in the United
States are subject to Federal, state or local laws or regulations
regarding discharges into the environment. Compliance by
the Company with these laws and regulations has not had, and
is not expected to have, a direct material effect on the
i
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