Philip Morris
Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year Ended 771231
Fields
- Author
- Pollack, S.P.
- Type
- CONT, CONTRACT, AGREEMENT RESOLUTION
- Area
- MCADAMS,DIANE/BOARD FILE ROOM
- Site
- N381
- Request
- Stmn/R1-004
- Stmn/R1-017
- Recipient (Organization)
- Securities + Exchange Commission
- Master ID
- 2048189000/9300
Related Documents:- 2048189000 Documents Incorporated by Reference
- 2048189001 Form 10-K Annual Report to the Securities and Exchange Commission for the Fiscal Year Ended 771231
- 2048189057-9066 Form 10-Q for Quarter Ended 780331
- 2048189067-9071 Form 8-K Date of Report 780524
- 2048189072-9107A Form 10q for Quarter Ended 780331
- 2048189082-9085 Quarterly Report to Shareholders 7up the Seven-Up Company Financial Report Period Ending 780331
- 2048189091-9102 Proxy Statement
- 2048189103
- 2048189104-9105
- 2048189106-9107
- 2048189108-9154 Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year Ended 761231
- 2048189155-9190 the Seven-Up Company 760000 Annual Report
- 2048189191-9237 Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year Ended 771231
- 2048189238-9277 the Seven-Up Company 770000 Annual Report
- 2048189278
- 2048189279 Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders to Be Held Thursday, 780427
- 2048189280-9296 Proxy Statement
- 2048189297 Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders, Thursday, 780427 and Proxy Statement
- 2048189300 Untitled Document 2048189300
- Author (Organization)
- PM, Philip Morris
- Litigation
- Stmn/Produced
- Date Loaded
- 05 Jun 1998
- UCSF Legacy ID
- oym26e00
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549
FORM 10-K
Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1977 Commission file number 1-194
Philip Morris Incorporated
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Virginia 13-1607658
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Eniployer Identification No. )
incorporation or organization)
100 Park Avenue. New York, N. Y. 10017
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code )
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: 212-679-1800
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Name of each exchange on
Title of each class nhich registered _
Common Stock (par value $1 per share )* New York Stock Exchange
6%s o Sinking Fund Debentures Due 1993 New York Stock Exchange
8'ls% Sinking Fund Debentures Due 2004 New York Stock Exchange
8.85% Notes Due 1982 New York Stock Exchange
8',~z% Notes Due 1985 -- New York Stock Exchange
* At December 31, 1977, there were 59,919,917 shares outstanding.
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Cumulative Preferred Stock, 47o Series
(par value $100 per share )
f1
Cumulative Preferred Stock, 3.90 % Series ~
(par value $100 per share ) -p,
tx+ :
~
~
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed bN C3
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such
shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to
such
filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes 1' No ts~

Item 1. Business.
Philip Morris Incorporated (the "Company") is a diversified enterprise, engaged primarily in the
manufacture and sale of cigarettes and beer. The Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates
(hereinafter
collectively referred to as "Philip Morris") employ approximately 53,000 persons.
Based on unit sales, the Company is the second largest of the six major cigarette manufacturers in
the
United States and, excluding two national enterprises, each of which has more unit sales than Philip
Morris; the second largest cigarette company in the world. Cigarettes are sold principally to
wholesalers
(including distributors and government-owned organizations), vending machine operators and large
retail
organizations.
The Company's subsidiary, Miller Brewing Company, is the second largest United States brewer.
Beer products are distributed in the United States, primarily through a network of independent beer
wholesalers.
The principal methods of competition in the cigarette and beer industries are product quality,
marketing and packaging. A wide variety of advertising and sales promotion activities is pursued.
Lines of Business and Industry Segments
For management purposes, Philip Morris is organized into five operating companies: Philip Morris
U.S.A., Philip Morris International, Miller Brewing Company, Philip Morris Industrial and Mission
Viejo
Company.
Tobacco (Philip Morris U.S.A. and Philip Morris International) and beer (Miller Brewing Company)
represent the Company's significant industry segments. Other industry segments include industrial
,products (Philip Morris Industrial), community development operations (Mission Viejo Company) and
non-tobacco operations (printing and greeting cards) of wholly-owned subsidiaries included within
Philip
Morris International.
Operating revenues and operating profit for 1977 of the Company's industry segments (the Company
and all wholly-owned subsidiaries), together with a reconciliation to consolidated operating income
of
operating companies (see the table on p. 2), are shown in the following table. No amounts are
included in
respect of operating revenues and operating profit derived from intersegment transfers, because, in
the
opinion of management, amounts attributable to such transfers are not material.
Operating Operating
Revenues Profit
(in thousands of dollars)
Tobacco ......................................................................... $3,493,443
$615,253
Beer ................................................................................ 1,327,619
106,456
Other .............................................................................. 380,915 49,329
$5,201,977 771,038
Equity in net earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries
and affiliates .............................................................. 11,694
Consolidated operating income .................................... $782,732
Sales of tobacco products, both within and without the United States, and sales of beer by Miller
Brewing Company, as percentages of consolidated operating revenues and consolidated operating
income,
respectively, for the last five fiscal years are set forth in the following table. No other class of
similar
products accounted for as much as 10% of consolidated operating revenues in any year.
Years Ended December 31
OPERATING REvENuEs
Tobacco products ................................
Beer ......................................................
OPERATING INCOME
Tobacco products ................................
Beer ......................................................
1977 1976 1975 1974 1973
67% 70% 74% 77% 79%
26% 23% 18% 13% 11%
80% 83% 91% 94% 97%
14% 12% 6% 2% (1 °k )
1

Operating revenues and income for the last five fiscal years of Philip Morris U.S.A., Philip Morris
International, Miller Brewing Company, Philip Morris Industrial and Mission Viejo Company are shown
in the following table.
Corporate expenses, interest (other than previously capitalized interest) and items which are not
directly attributable to industry segments or operating companies are not allocated to them. In the
opinion
of management, any allocation thereof would be arbitrary and would diminish the accuracy of
measurement of their performances.
Years Ended December 31
1977 1976 1975 1974 1973
(in thousands of dollars )
OPERATING REVENUES
Philip Morris U.S.A ................... $2,160,362 $1,963,144 $1,721,549 $1,502,267 $1,303,629
Philip Morris International........ 1,349,280 1,083,970 1,040,002 887,077 822,907
Miller Brewing Company .......... 1,327,619 982,810 658,268 403,551 275,860
Philip Morris Industrial ............. 216,699 169,096 151,960 155,390 132,126
Mission Viejo Company ............ 148,017 94,762 70,635 62,676 67,976
Consolidated Operating
Revenues( a ) ..................
$5,201,977
$4,293,782
$3,642,414
$3,010,961
$2,602,498
OPERATING INCOME
Philip Morris U.S.A ...................
$ 474,400
$ 401,426
$ 337,314
$ 286,225
$ 227,282
Philip Morris International........ 153,791 130,104 112,975 94,017 92,150
Miller Brewing Company.......... 106,456 76,056 28,628 6,291 (2,371)
Philip Morris Industrial ............. 14,860 10,620 8,052 12,280 8,300
Mission Viejo Company ............ 33,225 16,333 5,875 4,772 4,122
Consolidated Operating
Income(a) ......................
$ 782,732
$ 634,539
$ 492,844
$ 403,585
$ 329,483
(a) Consolidated operating revenues and income include operating revenues and income of the
Company and all wholly-owned subsidiaries. Consolidated operating income also includes equity in
unconsolidated subsidiaries.
Philip Morris U.S.A.
Philip Morris U.S.A. has responsibility for the development, manufacture and marketing of cigarettes
sold in the United States. Its major cigarette brands are Marlboro, Benson & Hedges 100's, Merit,
Virginia
Slims, Parliament and Saratoga 120's. Since the last quarter of 1975, the Company's principal
cigarette
brand, Marlboro, has been reported to be the largest selling brand in the United States. Merit, a
low "tar"
cigarette, which was introduced nationally in January 1976, is believed to be one of the most
successful
new cigarette introductions ever made.
The following table sets forth the industry's estimated sales of cigarettes manufactured in the
United
States, the Company's unit sales and the Company's share of the industry (including export sales in
both
cases).
Years Ended
December 31
Industry(a)
Company Company's
Share
of Industry
(in billion
units) (in billion
units) (%)
1977 ...................................... 679.2 189.0 27.8
1976 ...................................... 670.4 173.8 25.9
1975 ...................................... 664.1 159.5 24.0
1974 ...................................... 651.5 150.0 23.0
1973 ...................................... 632.2 139.1 22.0
~
(a) Source: Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated (John C. Maxwell, Jr. ). 0 1
4~Ca
2

Although the Company's unit volume increased by 8.7% (5.2%, excluding export sales ) in 1977 over
1976, cigarette unit volume (including export sales) for the United States industry as a whole
increased by
only 1.3%.
Approximately 99.0% of the cigarettes sold by the Company in 1977 for consumption within the
United States were filter cigarettes as compared with 89.4% for the industry as a whole. Philip
Morris
U.S.A. is the leader in the 100mm. sector of the United States cigarette market, which accounted for
26.2%
of total United States industry sales in 1977. Philip Morris U.S.A.'s 100mm. brands accounted for
35.5%
of this market in 1977. The fastest growing sector of the cigarette industry is the so-called low
"tar"
category, generally considered to consist of brands delivering 15 mg. or less of "tar" per
cigarette. In 1977,
this category accounted for approximately 26.1% of United States industry sales, and Philip Morris
U.S.A.'s low "tar" brands accounted for approximately 23.2% of that total.
Current prices per thousand cigarettes (except for military sales ) of the Company's principal
brands
within the United States, including the Federal excise tax of $4.00 per thousand, are $14.85 for
100mm.
and 120mm. cigarettes and $14.35 for other cigarettes.
Excise taxes, sales taxes and other taxes levied by various states and municipalities affecting
cigarettes
have been increasing in recent years. These taxes vary considerably and, when combined with the
Federal
excise tax, may be as high as 36 cents per package of twenty and may influence the sale of
cigarettes.
Reports and speculation with respect to the alleged harmful physical effects of cigarette smoking
have
been publicized for many years and, in the opinion of the Company, have had and may continue to have
an adverse effect upon the industry's sales. In 1964, the Report of the Advisory Committee to the
Surgeon
General of the U. S. Public Health Service was released. The Report was essentially a review of the
prior
literature, consisting primarily of statistical association studies, and concluded that cigarette
smoking was a
health hazard of sufficient importance to warrant appropriate remedial action. Since then, there
have been
similar governmental reports on the subject of health and cigarette smoking.
Since 1966, a Federal statute has required a warning statement on cigarette packaging. The current
statement is: "Warning: The Surgeon General Has Determined That Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to
Your Health." For several years prior to 1966 and continuing thereafter, the Federal Trade
Commission,
in annual reports to Congress, has made recommendations that Congress enact legislation requiring a
stronger warning statement. When the current warning statement legislation was adopted, the Federal
Trade Commission had pending a trade regulation rule proceeding that would require a stronger
statement
on packaging and in cigarette advertising. That legislation provides that the Federal Trade
Commission
must notify Congress before taking action on this rule and, if the rule is adopted, the rule cannot
take effect
until six months after such notification.
In 1972, the Federal Trade Commission approved consent orders requiring the Company and five
other cigarette manufacturers to include in specified types of advertisements and in a prescribed
format the
warning statement prescribed by Congress for cigarette packaging. On October 17, 1975, the
Government
commenced civil actions against each of the cigarette manufacturers alleging violations of the
consent
orders and seeking monetary penalties, an injunction against further violations and the creation of
a trust
fund by each of the defendants to be used for the preparation and dissemination of advertisements in
order
to remedy the defendants' alleged failures to comply with the consent orders. These actions are
currently
pending in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. The Company has
filed
an answer to the amended complaint denying the Commission's allegations and believes that it has
substantial factual and legal defenses.
Since 1971, television and radio advertising of cigarettes has been prohibited in the United States.
Cigarette advertising in print media in the United States includes information with respect to the
"tar" and
nicotine content of cigarettes as well as the warning statement.
From year to year, legislation has been proposed in Congress which, if passed, could be detrimental
to
the tobacco industry. The most significant bills relating to cigarettes which have been introduced
would:
eliminate all forms of Federal financial support of tobacco as administered through the U. S.
Department
of Agriculture; prohibit the sale of cigarettes with more than a prescribed level of "tar"; tax
cigarettes on
N
3

the basis of their "tar" and nicotine content; establish maximum levels of "tar" and nicotine in
cigarettes;
prohibit the mailing of unsolicited samples of cigarettes; and impose an additional excise tax on
cigarettes
with proceeds to be used for cancer research.
Legislation potentially detrimental to the tobacco industry has been introduced from time to time in
various state and local legislative bodies. Such measures usually relate to the taxation of
cigarettes and
regulation of the advertising, labeling, promotion, sale and smoking of cigarettes.
Recent enactments by regulatory agencies and other governmental authorities restrict smoking areas
aboard certain common carriers and in certain public places, and anti-cigarette groups are now
concentrating on attempts to ban smoking in public places. In addition, the Secretary of Health,
Education
and Welfare announced on January 11, 1978 the formation of an Office on Smoking and Health within
the
Department of Health, Education and Welfare for the purpose of co-ordinating and intensifying the
Federal government's efforts in the area of smoking and health.
Philip Morris International
Philip Morris International has responsibility for the marketing of tobacco products outside the
United States (including United States territories and possessions) and for most of the Company's
international subsidiaries, affiliates and licensees. Philip Morris International sells more than
160 brands
of cigarettes in more than 170 countries and territories throughout the world. Cigarettes sold by
Philip
Morris International are manufactured in the United States by the Company and by subsidiaries and
affiliates in 22 countries. In an additional 19 countries and territories, Philip Morris
International's
cigarette brands are manufactured and sold by licensees.
World cigarette industry unit sales (excluding the United States ) were about 3.6 trillion units in
1977.
Philip Morris International's share of the world market was approximately 5.2%, up from 4.9% (as
adjusted) in 1976. While regional and national brands represent more than one-half of Philip Morris
International's unit volume, Marlboro, the world's leading cigarette brand since 1972, accounts for
more
than one-third thereof. Philip Morris International has cigarette market shares of at least 15%-and
in a
number of cases substantially more than 15%-in at least 20 countries, including Australia, Finland,
Italy,
Mexico, Nigeria, Pakistan, Switzerland and Venezuela.
Prices in many of Philip Morris International's markets are government controlled and excise tax
increases, higher costs, and government price restraints in a number of markets have restricted the
operating income margins of Philip Morris International.
In recent years, a number of countries have taken steps to restrict or prohibit cigarette
advertising and
to discourage cigarette smoking.
Philip Morris (Australia) Limited (75% owned by the Company) owns all of the outstanding shares
of Lindeman (Holdings) Limited, the leading Australian wine maker. Certain wholly-owned subsidiaries
of the Company are active in the greeting card and printing businesses in the United Kingdom.
Miller Brewing Company
Miller Brewing Company ("Miller") became the second largest brewing company in the United
States in 1977, with a 31.6% increase in 1977 over 1976 in barrels shipped. Miller manufactures
Miller
High Life, which is believed to be the second largest selling brand in the United States, and Lite,
introduced nationally in 1975 and now the leading low-calorie, premium beer in the United States. In
1975, Miller assumed full United States distribution rights for L'bwenbrku beer and, in late
September
1977, introduced domestically brewed L'bwenbr'au nationally under a multi-phase agreement with
Lbwenbrau MUnchen AG.
4
2048189006

The following table sets forth the industry's sales of barrels of beer in the United States,
Miller's sales
and Miller's share of the industry: ,
Miller's
Years Ended Share
December 31 Industry(a) Miller of Industry
(in thousands of barrels) (%)
1977 ...................................... 156,948 24,110 15.4
1976 ...................................... 150,558 18,232 12.1
1975 ...........................:.......... 148,634 12,753 8.6
1974 ...................................... 145,464 9,028 6.2
1973 ...................................... 138,468 6,877 5.0
(a) Source: United States Department of the Treasury.
Philip Morris Industrial
Philip Morris Industrial has responsibility for the development, manufacture and marketing of Philip
Morris' industrial products, both within the United States and abroad. Included in Philip Morris
Industrial
are: Polymer Industries-Adhesives & Liquid Coatings Division, which manufactures specialty adhesives
and coatings; Polymer Industries-Textile Chemical Division, which manufactures specialty chemical
products primarily for the textile industry; Wikolin Polymer Chemie GmbH, which manufactures
coatings
and adhesives in Germany; Armstrong Products Division, which manufactures powder coatings; Nicolet
Paper Division, which manufactures dense specialty papers; Plainwell Paper Company, Inc., a maker of
printing and technical papers; Surtech Coating Division, a converter which applies specialized
coatings to
packaging materials; the Milprint Division, which manufactures products used primarily for food
packaging; Koch Label, which produces specialized labels; and Wisconsin Tissue Mills Inc., acquired
in
February 1977 for 314,984 shares of the Company's Common Stock and approximately $1,126,000 in
cash, which manufactures disposable tissue paper products. The 1977 increase in operating revenues
and
income of Philip Morris Industrial (see "Lines of Business and Industry Segments") is attributable
principally to Wisconsin Tissue Mills Inc., whose operating revenues and income are not included for
years
prior to 1977.
Mission Viejo Company
Mission Viejo Company is a community development and home building corporation in Southern
California and Colorado. Its principal activity is the development of a new, completely pre-planned
town
named Mission Viejo on approximately 10,000 acres located in Orange County, California, between Los
Angeles and San Diego. It should be noted that what appears to have been a "housing boom" in this
area
in 1976 and 1977 may be ending. A new development, Aliso Viejo, is being planned for a recently
acquired 6,700 additional acres close to Mission Viejo. Mission Viejo Company is also developing a
smaller residential area located near Denver, Colorado and holds an option for a 22,000 acre tract
of land
in the Denver area.
5
/ r

Item 2. Summary of Operations ~
The following consolidated statements of earnings and stockholders' equity of Philip Morris
Incorporated and
Consolidated Subsidiaries for the five years ended December 31, 1977 have been examined by Coopers &
Lybrand,
.
independent certified public accountants, whose opinion thereon is set forth in their report
included on Page F-3
herein.
These statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes
thereto,
which appear on pages F-4 to F-23, inclusive, in this report.
Operating revenues ( including the amounts of
federal and foreign excise taxes shown below
under "Cost of sales") ..................................... $5,201,977
Cost of sales (Note 4):
Cost of products sold .................................... 2,401,680
Federal and foreign excise taxes on
products sold ............................................. 1,352,487
Gross profit ........................................... 1,447,810
Marketing, administration and research costs .... 676,772
771,038
Equity in net earnings of unconsolidated for-
eign subsidiaries and affiliates ......................... 11,694
Operating income of operating com-
panies ................................................ 782,732
Corporate expense ............................................... 38,523
Interest expense (excluding interest capitalized
of $7,163,000 in 1977, $6,424,000 in 1976,
$8,024,000 in 1975, $9,427,000 in 1974 and
$8,872,000 in 1973) (Notes I and 9) ............. 101,584
Currency translation and hedging costs, net
(Note 1) ........................................................... 11,633
Other deductions (income), net .......................... 5,476
Earnings before income taxes .............. 625,516
Provision for federal and other income taxes
(Note 13) ......................................................... 290,590
Net earnings (Note 2) ......................... $ 334,926
Earnings applicable to common stock ................. $ 334,822
Earnings per common share (Note 2 and b):
Primary ......................................................... $5.60
Fully diluted ................................................. 5.60
Dividends declared per common share
(Note b ) ........................................................... $1.563
I
$4,293,782 $3,642,414 $3,010,961 $2,602,498
1,966,871 1,656,839 1,290,319 1,060,777
1,159,286 1,078,403 968,867 893,459
1,167,625 907,172 751,775 648,262
547,287 437,196 372,804 338,978
620,338 469,976 378,971 309,284
14,201 22,868 24,614 20,199
634,539 492,844 403,585 329,483
35,229 30,270 25,292 21,016
102,834 99,045 82,741 50,993
15,520 - - -
9,028 2,719 (1,950) 1,865
471,928 360,810 297,502 255,609
206,253 149,172 121,986 106,977
$ 265,675 $ 211,638 $ 175,516 $ 148,632
$ 265,561 $ 211,521 $ 175,394 $ 148,504
$4.47 $3.62 $3.15 $2.71
4.47 3.62 3.07 2.61
$1.150 $.925 $.775 $.674
~
~
NoTHS: [u
~
~
(a) Numerical references relate to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. ~
~
0
(b) The calculation has been adjusted by giving retroactive effect to the stock split in 1974. See
Note 14 of Notes a
to Consolidated Financial Statements. c+
Years Ended December31 (Note a)
1977 1976 1975 1974 1973
(in thousands of dollars, except per share data)

The information necessary for the calculations of earnings per share follows:
I. Primary earnings per common share: (Note 1)
A. Weighted average number of shares ...........
1977
1976
1975
1974
(in thousands of dollars, except per share data)
B. Net earnings ..................................................
Less preferred dividends ......................
Earnings applicable to commn stock .........
C. Primary earnings per common share (B -t-
A) ..............................................................
II. Fully diluted earnings per common share:
(Note 1 )
A. Weighted average number of shares, as
above ....................................................
Add weighted average number of shares
applicable to:
Convertible debentures outstanding at
end of year, from beginning of year.
Convertible debentures converted
during the year, assumed converted
from beginning of year to date of
conversion .........................................
Common stock under option at end of
year, less shares assumed to have
been acquired (Note 2) ....................
Common stock options exercised
during the year to date of exercise,
less shares assumed to have been
acquired (Note 2) .............................
Number of shares used in fully
diluted earnings per share com-
putation ......................................
B. Earnings applicable to common stock, as
above ...................................................
Interest expense on convertible debentures
less applicable income tax benefit........ :...
Earnings applicable to fully diluted com-
monshares ................................................
1973
59,822,487 59,408,484 58,442,362 55,649,417 54,804,174
$ 334,926 $ 265,675
104 114 $ 211,638
117 $ 175,516
122 S 148,632
128
$ 334,822 S 265,561 $ 211,521 $ 175,394 $ 148,504
$5.60 $4.47 $3.62 $3.15 $2.71
59,822,487 59,408,484 58,442,362 55,649,417 54,804,174
- - - - 1,821,400
- - - 1,581,430 472,542
- - - 78,711 152,628
29,697 65,040
59,822,487 59,408,484 58,442,362 57,339,255 57,315,784
$ 334,822 $ 265,561 $ 211,521 $ 175,394 $ 148,504
- -- -- 387 835
$ 334,822 $ 265,561 $ 211,521 $ 175,781 $ 149,339
C. Fully diluted earnings per common share
(B + A) ................................................... $5.60 $4.47 $3.62 $3.07 $2_61
NOTES:
(1) In determining 1977, 1976 and 1975 earnings per share, shares issuable upon exercise of
outstanding stock options and units have not been included since the effect of such inclusion would
be
insignificant, and there were no other dilutive issues outstanding during these periods.
(2) Funds assumed to have been received from exercise of stock options were assumed to have been
used to acquire shares for the treasury at the higher of the average market price during the periods
or the
market price at the close of the periods.
7

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
for the five years ended December 31, 1977
(in thousands of dollars)
Preferred
Stock,
S100
Par Value
Common
Stock,S1
Par Value
Additional
Paid-In
Capital Earnings
Reinvested
inthe
Business
Cost of
Treasury
Stock
Total
Stockholders
Equity
Balance, January 1, 1973
............................................. $24,773 $27,315 $179,581 $473,925 $( 10,045 ) S
695,549
Net earnings for the year 1973 .................................... 148,632 148,632
Cash dividends declared:
Preferred stock .....................................................
(128)
(128)
Common stock, $.674 per share ........................... (37,128) (37,128)
Preferred stock purchased for treasury ....................... (6,739) (6,739)
Common stock issued upon conversion of deben-
tures ..........................................................................
353
10,129
389
10,871
Proceeds from common stock issued upon exercise
ofstockoptions .........................................................
86
3,885
3,971
Preferred stock retired ................................................. (14,504) 3,753 10,751 -
Balance, December 3 1, 1973 ................ 10,269 27,754 197,348 585,301 (5,644) 815,028
Net earnings for the year 1974 .................................... . 175,516 175,516
Two-for-one common stock split effected in the form
of a 100% stock dividend .........................................
27,886
(27,886)
-
Cash dividends declared:
Preferred stock .................................................... _
-
(122)
( 122;
Common stock, $.775 per share ........................... (43,504) ( 43,504 t
Preferred stock purchased for treasury ....................... (126) ( 126)
Common stock issued upon conversion of deben-
tures ..........................................................................
1,566
23,596
857
26,019
Proceeds from common stock issued upon exercise
of stock options .........................................................
61
1,801
1,862
Preferred stock retired ................................................. (590) 163 427 -
Balance, December 31, 1974 ................ 9,679 57,267 195,022 717,191 (4,486) 974,673
Net earnings for the year 1975 .................................... 211,638 211,638
Proceeds from public issuance of two million shares
of common stock ......................................................
2,000
91,375
93,375
Cash dividends declared:
Preferred stock .....................................................
(117)
(117)
Common stock, $.925 per share ........................... (54,419) (54,419)
Preferred stock purchased for treasury ....................... (31) (31)
Proceeds from common stock issued upon exercise
ofstock options .........................................................
93
2,569
2,662
Preferred stock retired ................................................. (492) 140 352 -
Balance, December 31, 1975 ................ 9,187 59,360 289,106 874,293 (4,165) 1,227,781
Net earnings for the year 1976 .................................... 265,675 265,675
Cash dividends declared:
Preferred stock .....................................................
(114)
(114)
Common stock, $ L.15 per share ........................... (68,366) (68,366)
Preferred stock purchased for treasury ....................... - (121) ( 121 ;
Proceeds from common stock issued upon exercise
ofstockoptions .........................................................
130
4,997
5,127
Preferred stock retired ................................................. (375) 122 253 -
Balance, December 31, 1976 ................ 8,812 59,490 294,225 1,071,488 (4,033) 1,429,982
Net earnings for the year 1977 .................................... 334,926 334,926
Cash dividends declared:
Preferred stock .....................................................
(l04)
(I04
Common stock, $1.563 per share ......................... (93,529) (93,529
Preferred stock purchased for treasury ....................... (147) (l47
Proceeds from common stock issued upon exercise
of stock options .........................................................
117
6,138
6,255
Common stock issued for acquisition .......................... 315 12,368 12,683
Preferred stock retired ................................................. (550) 175 375 -
Balance, December 31, 1977 ................ $ 8,262 $59,922 $300,538
- $1,325,149 $(3,805) $1,690,066
( ) Denotes deduction.
See Notes 3, 10, 11 and 12 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
8
20`IP,1 E9G1 r

Management's Discussion and Analysis of
the Consolidated Statements of Earnings
The following discussion is limited to changes between 1977-1976 and 1976-1975.
Operating Rqvenues
Consolidated operating revenues in 1977 were $908 million (21.2%) higher than in 1976. Revenues
from worldwide sales of tobacco products were up $505 million (16.9%), of which $230 million is
attributable to increased cigarette unit sales, $237 million to increases in selling prices
(including increases
in certain foreign excise tax rates) and $38 million to translation of foreign currencies at average
rates in
effect during 1977. Operating revenues from beer sales were up $345 million (35.1%), with $309
million
of the increase coming from greater volume and $36 million from price increases.
In 1976, consolidated operating revenues were $651 million (17.9%) higher than in 1975. Revenues
from worldwide sales of tobacco products were up $284 million (10.5%), with increases of $193
million
from higher unit sales and $206 million from increases in selling prices (including increases in
certain
foreign excise tax rates) being partially offset by translation of foreign currencies, $40 million,
and
deconsolidation of a foreign subsidiary, $75 million. Operating revenues from beer sales in 1976
exceeded
1975 by $325 million (49.3%), with $282 million attributable to volume and $43 million to price
increases.
Cost and Expenses
Cost of sales, which includes cost of products sold and federal and foreign excise taxes on products
sold, increased $628 million (20.1%) in 1977 over 1976 and $391 million (14.3%) in 1976 over 1975.
Cost
of tobacco products accounted for $291 million of the 1977 increase, of which $161 million is
attributable
to volume, $102 million to cost increases (including increases in certain foreign excise tax rates)
and $28
million to translation of foreign currencies. The 1977 increase in cost of beer products sold was
$287
million, with $262 million from greater volume and $25 million of cost increases. The increase in
1976
over 1975 includes cost increases of $113 million for tobacco products and $256 million for beer.
Increases
in the cost of tobacco products of $112 million from higher unit volume and $87 million of cost
increases
(including increases in certain foreign excise tax rates) were reduced by translation of foreign
currencies,
$14 million, and by deconsolidation of a foreign subsidiary, $72 million. The $256 million higher
cost of
beer products sold, included $247 million from higher volume and $9 million of cost increases.
Marketing, administrative and research costs in 1977 were $129 million (23.7%) higher than in 1976
and $110 million (25.2%) higher in 1976 than in 1975, reflecting new cigarette and beer brand
introductions, increases from growth in operations, and inflation.
Currency translation and hedging costs of $12 million in 1977 were $4 million (25%) less than in
1976. Such costs were first stated in the statement of earnings in 1976 in compliance with a
pronouncement of the Financial Accounting Standards Board.
Equity in Unconsolidated Subsidiaries and Affiliates
The decrease in 1977 compared to 1976 of $2.5 million (17.7%) in equity in net earnings of partly-
owned unconsolidated subsidiaries and affiliates was principally attributable to the impact on
currency
translation of the Australian dollar devaluation in late 1976, a retroactive Australian corporate
income tax
increase in 1977, and an increase in losses from Brazilian operations, all of which were partially
offset by
improved results in certain other subsidiaries and affiliates.
Equity in net earnings of partly-owned unconsolidated subsidiaries and affiliates decreased $8.7
million (37.9%) in 1976 from 1975 mainly due to the devaluation of the Australian dollar and the
Mexican
peso.
Income Taxes
The $84 million increase in income taxes in 1977 and $57 million increase in 1976 reflect the
applicable tax on the increased income for the years. Reference is made to Note 13 of Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
9
