Philip Morris
Philip Morris Companies Inc. Annual Report 900000
Fields
- Author
- Maxwell, H.
- Area
- MCADAMS,DIANE/BOARD FILE ROOM
- Type
- CONT, CONTRACT, AGREEMENT RESOLUTION
- CHAR, CHART, GRAPH, TABLE, MAPS
- PHOT, PHOTOGRAPH
- CHAR, CHART, GRAPH, TABLE, MAPS
- Site
- N381
- Request
- Stmn/R4-001
- Named Organization
- Epa, Environmental Protection Agency
- Jacobs Suchard
- Kraft
- Negroni
- Philip Morris Audit Comm
- Philip Morris Board of Directors
- Rothmans Intl
- Bev
- Dime Savings Bank Ny
- Jacobs Suchard
- Named Person
- Clark, H.L.
- Egawa, M.
- Fukujin
- Keenan, J.
- Kulpers, N.
- Maxwell, H.
- Miles, M.
- Murray, W.
- Parsons, R.D.
- Surgeon General
- Tavoulareas, W.P.
- Egawa, M.
- Document File
- 2048165448/2048165641/Proposed Agenda Board of Directors' Meeting 910327
- Master ID
- 2048165503/5594
Related Documents: - Litigation
- Stmn/Produced
- Author (Organization)
- Coopers Lybrand
- PM, Philip Morris
- Date Loaded
- 05 Jun 1998
- Brand
- Alpine
- Benson & Hedges
- Bristol
- Bucks
- Cambridge
- Chesterfield
- L&M
- Lark
- Longbeach
- Marit
- Marlboro
- Multifilter
- Muratti
- Parliament
- Peter Jackson
- Philip Morris
- Virginia Slims
- Benson & Hedges
- UCSF Legacy ID
- ium26e00
Document Images
record volume of 368.1 bil-
lion units represented a gain
of 15.5% over 1989-our
highest percentage increase
in 18 years.
Our U.S. cigarette export
unit volume grew nearly
25%. Our tobacco exports
made a gross contribution of
nearly $3 billion to the U.S.
balance of payments, and
our share of total U.S. ciga-
rette exports reached 59%.
The U.S. trade deficit would
have been more than $5 bil-
lion higher without the
industry's tobacco exports.
Marlboro further widened
its lead as the world's best-
selling cigarette with a 13%
sales gain overseas. Among
its 1990 successes, Marlboro
became the top brand in
Mexico and the best-selling
international brand in the
former East Germany. Its
successes in Europe
included volume gains of
28% in Spain, 17% in the
Netherlands, 7% in the for-
mer West Germany, and 7%
in Belgium. Marlboro is
growing throughout Latin
America, and now accounts
for 7% of all cigarette sales
in this region. Marlboro
Lights, the world's best-
selling international light
cigarette, increased volume
by 21%.
Approximately half our
volume outside the United
States comes from our many
strong and growing interna-
tional trademarks such as
Lark, Parliament, Virginia
Slims, Merit, L&M, Chester-
field, and the Philip Morris
brand, as well as from local
brands such as Muratti,
Mult i-Fi lter, and Peter Jack-
son. This diversified brand
portfolio gives us a broad
base for future expansion.
In the European Commu-
nity, our aggregate market
share increased to more
than 22%. In the reunified
German market, we led the
industry with a market
share of 32%. In Italy, we
increased volume and
achieved a 40%o market
share. Volume in France
grew 7%, and we now
account for almost a quarter
of the market. Our volume
in Spain climbed 27%,
and our market share rose
to 13%. We also posted
volume gains in Belgium,
Luxembourg, and the
Netherlands.
Elsewhere on the Euro-
pean continent, our market
share reached nearly 42 %
in Switzerland, and we
registered higher volume
in Austria and Sweden.
We continued to perform
well in the Middle East,
particularly in Turkey, where
our volume increased 33%.
Eastern Europe and the
Soviet Union together repre-
sent the second-largest
cigarette market in the
world. Throughout the
region, consumers have
come to know-and want-
Marlboro, and our other
international trademarks
have significant potential.
We are planning aggressive
expansion of our business
in this part of the world.
In 1990, we agreed to
supply more than 20 billion
cigarettes to the Russian
Republic. We also doubled
our business in both Poland
and Yugoslavia. In addition,
Merit is the most popular light cigarette in Italy, where our share of the
market is 40%.
8

Philip Morris shipped more than 97 billion cigarettes from
the United States in 1990, making a gross contribution of
nearly $3 billion to the U.S. balance of payments.
Clockwise, from top right: Lark and
Merit both increased volume in Japan;
a record-breaking trade agreement is
bringing Marlboro to Moscow; low tar,
low smoke Virginia Slims Superslims is
the newest member of the Virginia
Slims brand family.
Philip Morris
U.S. Cigarette Export
Volume
~
9

,..t r negotiated joint venture
, id licensee agreements for
-he production of Marlboro
.tnd other brands in several
Eastern European countries.
In Asia, our total volume
;rew almost 18% -the
largest increase for any of
our regions. Much of this
,~rowth was driven by strong
..tins in Japan, where our
volume rose more than 22%.
All seven of our top brands
posted volume increases,
bringing our share of the
Japanese market to nearly
I1%-up from 9% last year,
and more than all other for-
ined.
eign competitors combined.
In Australia, Longbeach
-10s, introduced in 1989,
pushed our market share
above 36%, making Philip
Morris the industry leader.
In Latin America, volume
grew by more than 17%.
We are well positioned to
profit further from our large
and growing.volume base in in the United States, and to
Latin America when the supply quality leaf at com-
local economies improve. petitive prices to the
To satisfy expanding expanding global market.
worldwide demand for Philip We also supported federal
Morris brands, we continued legislation to increase pro-
to modernize our Richmond duction of burley tobacco,
and Louisville facilities, which is in short supply
while investing in additional around the world.
capacity internationally. Because the social
Early in 1991, we announced
plans to spend more than
$400 million to expand our
plant in Cabarrus, North
Carolina. We expect to
spend in excess of $2 billion
over the next five years on `
further capacity improve-
environment in many coun-
tries is becoming hostile to
cigarettes, we are actively
arguing for tolerance, and we
oppose neo-Prohibitionism.
Budget deficits at all levels
of government in the United
States are prompting many
ments and expansions. attempts to increase excise
Quality tobacco is a key taxes on cigarettes. The 1990
factor in the worldwide pref-
erence for American ciga-
rettes. Our emphasis on
purchasing domestically
grown tobaccos has helped
American leaf tobacco
growers both to increase
their share of tobacco sold
Left: Benson & Hedges maintained its
lead as the best-selling free-standing
100mm cigarette in the United States,
Congressional budget agree-
ment calls for an additional
four cents per pack in 1991,
and another four-cent hike in
1993. We are campaigning
vigorously against further
excise tax increases,which
are regressive and discrimi-
Lll
0
Left Our U.S. tobacco
business continues to grow.
In 1990. we sold one billion
inore cigarettes than the
-ar before.
Right: Marlboro more than
doubled its share in the
growing Mexican market
over the past seven years,
and became the country's
leading cigarette brand
in 1990,
,9=
PR
®
0
PARLIAMENT
Above: In Turkey, Parliament and other
Philip Morris brands have won nearly 90%
of the market for imported cigarettes.
Philip Morris International
Operating Revenues
( by Geog rapnic Reg on )
11
World Cigarette industry
Unit Sales
(Excsud ng U.S.A.j _
World Cigarette
Industry Unit Sales
Philip Morris Share
of the World Market i°a)
~ ,on un«
3000
1000
0
86 87 88 89 90
nate against consumers with
lower incomes. In 1990, of
the 139 state and local pro-
posals to increase excise
taxes, 115 were defeated or
tabled.
We are also combating
attempts to restrict our mar-

keting activities. As industry
analysts have pointed out,
the elimination of cigarette
advertising would do little to
discourage smoking. It
would, however, reduce
competition, and make it dif-
ficult for companies to
introduce new products that
might address the concerns
of both smokers and non-
smokers. We believe that
efforts to restrict our market-
ing are not consistent with
free enterprise systems.
We are supporting indus-
try and trade initiatives to
discourage underage con-
sumers from using our
products. We also are sup-
porting legislation to
establish a minimum age of
18 for the purchase of
tobacco products in states
currently without such a law.
Over the past ten years,
worldwide cigarette industry
volume increased 20%-
Operating Revenues
(Percent of Total Operating Revenues)
during the same period our
cigarette volume grew by
53%. Our 1990 volume gain
is the largest we've ever had,
and gives us the momentum
to continue building our
share of the growing world-
wide cigarette market. The
expertise we first acquired
in the United States has
helped us satisfy millions
of consumers with a wide
range of local, regional, and
global brands.
We are already a major
force in most of the world's
important tobacco markets,
and developments in Europe
and Asia offer even greater
expansion opportunities.
Weenvision large and profit-
able growth for many years
to come.
Food
In 1990, Kraft General Foods,
Inc. continued to build on its
brand and other marketing
Kraft Free Singles and other
cheeses were the first fat
free cheeses available
in the United States,
strengths. Of our food oper-
ating revenues, 72% came
from number one or two
brands in their category, and
our revenue and income
growth put us among the top
companies in the food
industry.
For the year, volume grew
6.5%, while operating reve-
nues were up 17%, and
operating companies
income increased 24%.
Excluding the acquisition of
Jacobs Suchard, volume
rose by 3.3%, operating rev-
enues by 10%, and operating
companies income by 18%.
The diversity of our food
operations yielded solid
benefits, as superior per-
formance in most of our
businesses more than offset
softness in a few segments.
Our unique combination of
strong brands in growing
markets, rapid product
development, cost savings
and business opportunities
realized through synergies,
and technological creativity
fueled steady growth even a~
we invested for the future.
The acquisition of Jacobs
Suchard was consistent with
our strategy of building an
ever stronger portfolio of
brands and markets, whethe
through development or
acquisition-and whether
inside or outside the United
States. Including a full year
of results from Jacobs
Suchard on a pro forma
basis, approximately 32% of
KGF's 1990 revenues would
have been generated outside
the United States.
With Jacobs Suchard, we
are now Europe's leader in
roast and ground coffee, the
coffee segment with the
greatest growth potential.
Jacobs Suchard also
increases our distribution
capacity, while its Milka,
The success of Post Honey Bunches of
Oats helped bring Post cereals' category
share back over 11 °ro.
Consumer creativity making Jell-O Jigglers, a gelatin finger food,
12
2G~~~16 5~4J
RightWith the acquisition of Jacobs
Suchard, a Swiss coffee and confectionery
company, Kraft General Foods tnterna-
tional is now the leader in Germany's
coffee market

,
~ .i
i
I
I
I
i
t
Toblerone, Suchard, and
Cote d'Or brands bring us a
new core business in
confectionery.
In 1990, KGF Interna-
tional's other core busi-
nesses in coffee, cheese,
and viscous dressings
all showed volume growth,
boosted by geographic
expansion and line exten-
sions for key brands.
Successful new product
introductions included
Foods USA turned in an out-
standing performance.
Maxwell House and our
other coffees returned to
profitability, with continued
quality and advertising
improvements helping to
build the business. Post
cereals increased volume
10%, bringing category
share back over 11%. The
improvements were due to
superior marketing of core
Post brands such as Grape-
Cheddarie spread, Vitalite Nuts, Pebbles, Honey
Light margarine, and Max- Bunches of Oats, and the
well House Classic premium introduction of Marsh-
freeze-dried coffee in the mallow Alpha-Bits.
United Kingdom; HAG Kool-Aid brand powdered
Colombian Supremo coffee beverage volume grew 3%,
in Germany; Kraft MayOliva maintaining an 80% share of
mayonnaise and Saimaza the powdered soft drink cat-
Premium soluble coffee in egory. The Jell-O Jigglers
Spain; Kraft cholesterol free promotion helped to spur the
mayonnaise in Belgium; largest gelatin category
Gevalia Premium soluble gains in over 25 years. The
coffee in Norway; Vegemite expansion of Entenmann's
singles in Australia; and new fat free and cholesterol free
flavors of Philadelphia Brand bakery line helped to
cream cheese in several increase bakery volume
countries. nearly 9% in 1990. Strong
We also widened some of volume gains from Stove Top
our major regional busi- stuffing, Shake 'n Bake, and
nesses, bringing Miracoli Log Cabin syrup, as well as
Italian sauces to Germany the regional introduction of
and our Maxpax coffee vend- Kraft Microwave Entrees,
ing system to Spain. New also contributed to General
product development, dis- Foods USAs performance.
tribution and marketing
synergies, the continuing
integration of European
At Kraft USA, new product
introductions helped to
increase the appeal of lead-
Foods o eratin~ companies Volume for Philadelphia Hn appecizira spreao nraTt s assorcej creeses
se~,~a 4ti~ih osca~
P ~ ticaver ara E.oWs R.c^ urcr.eon meats
on the Continent. General Brand cream cheese also
>
Among the Kraft General and Kraft Light Naturals.
remain in North America. such as Kraft Light Singles ZK6111,
markets, and increasing ing brands. In cheese, vol-
prosperity in the Pacific Rim ume grew with the introduc-
will drive KGF International's tion of such new ~ products
further growth. as Spreadery spreadable
Most of KGF's food vol- cheese. Cracker Barrel fla-
ume, sales, and profits vors, and low fat cheeses
f (t I~ 2V4S.i.v5 5 Ji

,', (wneral Foods can fill a fam-
S K tchen with more number one _
and number two brands than any
;tner food company in the
Jnited States.
We have fat free foods in more categories than any other company:
Sealtest Free nonfat frozen desserts, dessert bars, and frozen yogurts
are part of this growing-but fat free-portfolio.
i
Kraft General
Foods, Inc.
Volume
= ""n5 ot Pnunds
Our Invernizzi cheese distributors deliver
to food stores throughout Italy.
15

tnc:reased. Following suc-
~,siul test marketing,
Kraft's hrst nonfat process
cheese product, Kraft Free
Singles, has begun to
expand geographically. The
national introduction of
Kraft Free nonfat salad
dressings boosted the entire
Kraft pourables line, build-
,;t~,, shareto414io;inarare__
new product achievement,
the Kraft Free line included
three of the five best-selling
products in the entire pour-
able dressing category.
Both Miracle Whip salad
dressing and Kraft mayon-
rnaise increased their shares.
'.t'e expect improvements
from the introductions of ..
Miracle Whip Free nonfat
dressing and Kraft Free non-
fat mayonnaise dressing,
two fat free products
announced in early 1991.
Volume and share for Kraft
tcl Parkay tablespreads .
Oscar Mayer Zappetites microwave
continued to grow, led by
strong advances in the
cultured products and top-
pings categories. New
products such as Sealtest
Free nonfat frozen dessert,
Breyers frozen yogurt, Cool
Whip Lite whipped topping,
and Light rf Lively Free non-
fat yogurt all helped generate
category share gains for the
dairy division. - - _
All American Gourmet
built its volume in 1990 by
introducing Kraft Eating
snacks continued to hit the target in 1990.
Right frozen entrees and
Budget Gourmet Light and
Healthv Dinners, while Birds
Eye improved its product
mix by emphasizing its
vegetable-and-sauce offer-
ings. Aided by the introduc-
tion of "soft" bagels and
other marketing.effortss.._._. Lender's volume grew al-
most 9%, with category .
share climbing to i i%.
Tombstone pizza continued
to increase volume while
expanding geographically,
and is now sold in 25 states.
Tombstone is the leader in
the frozen pizza markets it
now serves.
Kraft General Foods
Canada posted strong
results across most of its
major product lines, with
volume gains helped by
new product launches.
Lunchables lunch combina-
tions, Maxwell House Filter
Packets, Cheese Pot cheese
~
Vegemite continues to be one of Australia's most popular products, and
fat free products are also being offered.
tou can nave your cake and eat it
too-w+thout fat or cholesterol, from
Entenmann's.
also rose, and Touch of Oscar Maver introduced tur-
Butter expanded nationallv. key bacon, and a range of
Butter
Volume for Kraft side dishes light, thin-sliced, and low-
and dinners grew by 5°'o: salt meats. We look to these
new shapes and flavors. as and other product introduc-
well as microwave offerings, tions for future growth.
are being tested for intro- Kraft General Foods
duction in 1991. Frozen Products defended
olume_.._.and built on its franchises.
Total Oscar.Mayer v
rose due to new products Volume for dairy products,
such as Lunchables lunch which contributed more
- - -- -
combinations and Louis than half the group's operat-
Kemp surimi seafood. ing revenues and income,
Partially due to higher red
meat commodity costs, oper-
ating companies income
declined.
Oscar Mayer brand's num-
b..er one position, together
with Louis Rich's leadership
position in the growing tur-
key segment, accounted for
34% of the market for lun-
cheon meats and a record
14% for bacon. We also. have .
an 18% share of the hot dog
market. To address changing
consumer preferences,
'~-''ocoiate from Jacobs Suchard
y-ag c on a discerning consumer
. IZ.erland.
17

spread, Honey Bunches of
Oats cereals, Kraft Free salad
dressings, and the Jell-O
Jigglers promotion all con-
tributed to volume and share
growth in key categories.
Kraft packaged dinners, the
best-selling dry grocery item
in the country, introduced
Super Mario Bros. Pasta and
Cheese in the children's seg-
ment, and achieved a 14%
volume improvement. Coffee
volume grew almost 6%,
aided by successful
launches of General Foods
International Coffees and
Maxwell House 1892. KGF
Canada also expanded its
successful regional direct
foodservice business to a
leading position with the
acquisition of Groupe Cafe
in March 1990.
Volume increased in both
divisions of Kraft General
Foods Commercial Products.
Kraft Food Ingredients bene-
fited from strong perfor-
mances in the oil products
and Specialty Ingredients
businesses. Kraft Foodser-
vice volumes for cheeses,
oils, shortening products,
and sauces also grew. Future
foodservice performance
gains will depend on an
improved food-away-from-
home market, greater pen-
etration of new accounts,
and further efficiencies from
broadline distribution
operations.
Our strong overall perfor-
mance at KGF was made
possible by a broad array of
shared innovations and mar-
keting strategies to meet
changing consumer tastes.
Our established products
still have significant growth
18
potential, as shown by the
improvements at Maxwell
House and Post. In addition,
the Jell-O Jigglers promo-
tion, one of the largest
gelatin promotions ever,
made Jell-O desserts a "top-
of-mind" snack for children,
boosting U.S. sales by 13%
in 1990.
As we develop and launch
new products and promo-
tions, we are benefiting from
a unique set of synergies.
Most of our savings
through these synergies and
productivity improvements
were reinvested; for our goal
is not to avoid spending, but
to spend wisely. Our most
important synergies create
incremental business.
Our fat free products are
a good example of how we
are becoming more than the
sum of our companies. We
recognize that lower fat and
cholesterol now head the list
of consumers' dietary con-
cerns. And nearly every one
of the KGF operating com-
panies is replacing fats with
other natural ingredients in
at least one of its products -
from cheeses and pourable
salad dressings to cakes and
frozen desserts. These inno-
vative fat free products alone
accounted for more than
$275 million in revenues
in -1990.
We first introduced fat
replacement technology in
our U.S. markets, and now
we are pooling our experi-
ence to bring new fat free
products to Canada, Europe,
and Australia. We had fat
free products in more
categories than any other
company in 1990, and we are
Phitadefphia Brand cream cheese is one of our strongest international
brands, sold in the United States. Germany-and35 other countries
around the world
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:;roducts on sale in Korea
,~ Maxim and other
~es as well as Post cereals,
above: Oscar Mayer applied the Luncnables concept to develop new
Lours Rich Luncn Breaks, popular and convenient for parents and chil-
dren alike. Top right'our foodservice division supplies US. restaurants,
^ospitals, and other institutions witn Kratt General Foods and Qther pi_Qd_,_
.rcts- Right. convenient Maxwe i House Fiiter Packs heiped our .
U S, coffee busmesS reiu.rn t4 Frqfitabti tY. ... .. .,..

developing still more fat free
products this year.
In fact, crossing operating
company borders to find
synergies, KGF answered
demand for nutrition, conve-
nience, and variety by intro-
ducing more than 300 new
products in the United States
during the year, and was
named the new product
company of the year by
Prepared Foods Magazine.
We bolstered our brands
with double-digit increases
in marketing expenditures in
1990 and plan similar
increases in 1991. Our Holi-
day Homecoming promotion
in the United States, featur-
ing 34 of our leading brands
in December 1990, was
another notable example of
how our companies are
working-and spending-
together to build our
business.
We are backing up our
investments in new markets,
products, and packagings by
investing in our people. We
are enlisting all our employ-
ees in a drive for continu-
ous improvement in every
company process, from pur-
chasing and research to
manufacturing and market-
ing, to serve both customers
and consumers better. Only
by aiming for excellence in
each aspect of our business
can we lead our competition
and begin to satisfy our own
high standards.
Kraft General Foods
recorded solid business
gains in 1990. We are deter-
mined to deliver steadily bet-
ter operating results over the
years to come.
Beer
In 1990, for the fifth consecu-
tive year, volume growth at
Miller Brewing Company
outperformed the U.S. brew-
ing industry. Our total ship-
ments of 43.5 million barrels,
including Sharp's and
exports, were up nearly 4%
for the year. Our share of
__ _
the total U.S. malt beverage
industry grew to a record
22%. Our export volume
rose more than 6%.
Operating revenues and
operating companies
income also set new rec-
ords. Growth in premium-
priced brands helped boost
revenues 6%, and lower
costs contributed to a 26%
gain in operating companies
income.
Shipments of Miller
Genuine Draft grew by
almost 30%, consolidating
the brand's ninth-place posi-
tion among U.S. beers.
Combined with Miller High
Life, Genuine Draft's contin-
ued success gave Miller 16%
of the more profitable full-
calorie premium segment.
Miller Lite, the country's
second-best-selling beer,
continued to gain volume,
and accounted for more thai
45% of the premium low-
calorie segment. We added
to our presence in this seg-
ment by bringing Miller
Genuine Draft Light into ten
western states.
In the above-premium
segment, the company is
represented by Lowenbrau,
and we brought both Miller
Reserve, an all-barley pack-
aged draft product, and
Miller Reserve Light, a low-
calorie line extension, into
test markets in 1990. In the
below-premium category,
volume gains by Milwaukee
Best made it the sixth-most-
popular beer in the country.
Miller Sharp's, first intro-
duced in December 1989,
fueled the growth of the non
alcoholic brew segment,
which nearly doubled its
Operating Revenues
tPercent of Total OpeaUno Revenues
~~n~rx.»~
Above: The full rich taste of Milter Sharp's benefited from an innovative
technology, and Sharps became the country's best-selling non-..'.: : a
alcoholic brew. Right: Miller Genuine Draft Light. a iow-caforie ffne exten-
sion of Miller Genuine Draft, joined the Miller family in 1990. Far right
M iier Genuine Draft, the countrv's ninth-most-popular beer. andonp pf
tne fastest-growing premwm beers in the United States._ _ ------ ___
..r
20
