Philip Morris
Philip Morris Companies Inc. Annual Report 900000
Fields
- Author
- Maxwell, H.
- Area
- MCADAMS,DIANE/BOARD FILE ROOM
- Type
- CONT, CONTRACT, AGREEMENT RESOLUTION
- CHAR, CHART, GRAPH, TABLE, MAPS
- PHOT, PHOTOGRAPH
- CHAR, CHART, GRAPH, TABLE, MAPS
- Site
- N381
- Request
- Stmn/R4-001
- Named Organization
- Epa, Environmental Protection Agency
- Jacobs Suchard
- Kraft
- Negroni
- Philip Morris Audit Comm
- Philip Morris Board of Directors
- Rothmans Intl
- Bev
- Dime Savings Bank Ny
- Jacobs Suchard
- Named Person
- Clark, H.L.
- Egawa, M.
- Fukujin
- Keenan, J.
- Kulpers, N.
- Maxwell, H.
- Miles, M.
- Murray, W.
- Parsons, R.D.
- Surgeon General
- Tavoulareas, W.P.
- Egawa, M.
- Document File
- 2048165448/2048165641/Proposed Agenda Board of Directors' Meeting 910327
- Master ID
- 2048165503/5594
Related Documents: - Litigation
- Stmn/Produced
- Author (Organization)
- Coopers Lybrand
- PM, Philip Morris
- Date Loaded
- 05 Jun 1998
- Brand
- Alpine
- Benson & Hedges
- Bristol
- Bucks
- Cambridge
- Chesterfield
- L&M
- Lark
- Longbeach
- Marit
- Marlboro
- Multifilter
- Muratti
- Parliament
- Peter Jackson
- Philip Morris
- Virginia Slims
- Benson & Hedges
- UCSF Legacy ID
- ium26e00
Document Images
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JACOBS SUCHARD
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About the cover:
Philip Morris markets over 3,000 products to
millions of consumers around the world.
' Germany is ouriargest and most profitable
European market; in this photograph, store
windows in reunified Berlin display some of
our cigarettes, coffees, cheeses, dressings,
and chocolates.

,
We are a global consumer products company,
manufacturing and marketing tobacco, food,
and beer brands around the world. Our broad-
based operations generate strong and growing
returns for investors by answering consumer
needs with low-priced, high-volume, quality
products. We are committed to the highest
standards of ethics and fairness in all our
activities and operations.
Contents
Financial Highlights
Letter to Stockholde.rs.
Philip Morris Product Profile
Business Review
Food
Beer
Financial Services artd_.Real_Estate.
Financial Information
Board of Directors
Officers
Statement on Corporate Responsibility 7o
General Corporate Information 57
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C'e un formWgio cremoso che fa sentke un frutto appena colto.
201
Ciockwrse from top left, a sample of our wortdwrde advertrsrnq: Parirament r
Japan, Maxim in Korea. Marlboro Lrghts rn Germany, Miller Genuine Draft in ;
United States, Phrtade!phra Brand in Italy. and Tobieror.e in Switzerland

Financial Highlights i in millions of dollars. except per share data i
1990 1989 1988 1987 1986
Operating revenues $51,169 $44,080 $31,273 $27,650 $25,542
Net earnings 3,540 2,946 2,337 1,842 1,478
Net earnings per share 3.83 3.18 2.51 1.94 1.55
Dividends declared per share 1.55 1.25 1.01 .79 .62
Percent Increase Over Prior Year
Operating revenues 16.1 % 41.0% 13.1 n/o 8.3% 58.1 %
Net earnings 20.2% 26.1 % 26.9% 24.7% 17.7%
Net earnings per share 20.4% 26.7% 29.4% 25.0% 18.3%
Dividends declared per share 24.0% 23.8% 28.6% 27.3% 23.8%
Operating Revenues
Domestic tobacco $10,370 $ 9,474 $ 8,491 $ 7,640 $ 7,053
International tobacco __1_0,720 8,375 8,085 7,004 5,638
Food 26,085 22,373 10,898 9,481 9,372
Beer 3,534 3,342 3,177 3,037 3,005
Financial services and real estate 460 516 622 488 474
Total operating revenues - - $51,169 $44,080 $31,273 $27,650 $25,542
Operating Companies Income
Domestic tobacco $ 4,206 $ 3,606 $ 3,087 $ 2,715 $ 2,366
International tobacco 1,394 1,007 774 582 492
Food - 2,648 2,138 849 773 741
Beer 285 226 190 170 154
Financial services and real estate 197 173 163 68 32
Other - 20 (10)
Operating companies income 8,730 7,150 5,063 4,328 3,775
Gain on sale of Rothmans International p.l.c. 455
Restructurings of food operations (179) (348) (71)
Amortization of goodwill (448) (385) (125) (105) (112)
Unallocated corporate expenses (336) (252) (193) (162) (126)
Interest and other debt expense, net (1,635) (1,731) (670) (646) (772)
Earnings before income taxes $ 6,311 $ 5,058 $ 3,727 $ 3,344 $ 2,765
Compounded Average Annual Growth Rate 1990-1985 1990-1980 1990-1975
Operating revenues 25.9% 17.9% 19.3%
Net earnings 23.0% 20.5% 20.6%
Net earnings per share -- 23.9% 21.4% 20.6%)
Certain prior years amounts have been reclassified to conform -with the current
years presentation.
See Note 2 of the notes to consolidated financial statements regarding the
acquisition of Jacobs Suchard AG in 1990 and Kraft, Inc. in 1988. Consolidated
results of the company include the operating results of these companies since
their acquisition.
See Note 3 of the notes to consolidated financial statements refiardmg 19t<ta
and 19Yfb restructuring charges of food operations and the 1989 sale c>f thr
companys equity investment in Rothmans International p.l.c.
_ See Note_10 of the notes to con_solid-atedJi-nancial statements regarding the
company's 1986 adoption of the method of accounting for income taxes prescn<bt, Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No, 96.
In 1986. operating companies income for financial services and real estate «<
reduced by S71 million resulting from the effects of the Tax Reform Act of 1986 r
certain related leveraged lease renegotiations.
2

Dear Stockholder:
Your company-is continuing its solid growth in a rapidly and radically ~ changing world.
Political and economic developments are creating new opportunities for us. The borderless Euro-
pean Community planned for 1992, together with Eastern European countries now experimenting
with free market systems, will constitute a larger market than North America.
We are well positioned to prosper from these changes. We have had a major international tobacco
presence for more than 20 years. We have been the largest cigarette company in Europe since 1983,
and in 1990 we widened our lead.
We took an important step to strengthen our competitiveness in European food markets by acquir-
ing Jacobs Suchard AG, a Swiss-based coffee and confectionery company. This $4.1 billion purchase
makes us the third-largest food company in Europe, and brings us brands and distribution channels
in countries where we needed to broaden our business.
The consolidation of European markets is not the only key to our growth.
Although the cigarette market in the United States is declining slightly, we continue to gain volume
and share. Our business in Asian cigarette markets, particularly Japan, is building rapidly. And in
September 1990, we reached a major agreement to export cigarettes to the Russian Republic, the
largest republic in the world's third-largest cigarette market-the Soviet Union. Both developments
add impetus to the continued expansion of our international tobacco operations.
We are devoting ever increasing resources to the building of our food businesses. By pooling the
research and talents of people in different parts of Kraft General Foods and applying them to a
shared
challenge, weaccelerated the introduction of fat free foods in seven categories this past year. We
have announced introductions in still more categories in 1991.
In 1990, we increased our dividend by 25.1%, to an annualized rate of $1.72 per share, marking the
23rd consecutive year of dividend increases. Through our stock repurchase program, we spent $221
million in 1990 to repurchase Philip Morris common stock, at an average price of $38.88 per share.
1990 Results
Consolidated operating revenues of $51.2 billion were 16.1% higher than in 1989. Our 1990 perfor-
mance includes operating results from Jacobs Suchard since its acquisition.
Our operating companies income grew 22.1% to $8.7 billion. Net earnings were $3.5 billion, up
Phdio Morris managerr ent visiting Masuo Fukuiin, a Tokyo retailer.
Left to right, harht5'h Maxwe]f. Michiko Egawa (Phi9o M+orr s
Japanl. Michael Mtles, William Murray. Nicotaas Kuijpers (Kraft
General Foods International), Mr. Fukupn and John Keenan
20.2%, and net earnings per share reached
$3.83, 20.4% higher than in 1989.
Our tobacco operations enjoyed continued
sales and profit growth. We sold one billion
more cigarettes in the United States in 1990 than
in 1989, while U.S. industry volume, based on
shipments, declined 1.8 billion units. Outside the
United States, we sold 368.1 billion units. 15.5%
more than in 1989, bringing our tobacco factory
utilization rates around the world close to full
capacity.
At Kraft General Foods. volume grew by 6.5%
for the year. Excluding Jacobs Suchard, volume
grew by 3.3%, while revenues and operating
companies income continued to grow strqrigly,
and operating margins also improved. Including
a full year of 1990 Jacobs Suchard results on a pro forma basis. our food companies -vvould have
con-
tributed approximatelv 52%t of our revenues and 31% of our operating companies income, while
employing 66°10 of our work force.
Miller Brewing Companti volume was up b' v 1.6 million barrels, or 3.8%, and operating companies
income advanced b' v 26°b. Five Years of steady growth. fueled by successful new product introduc-
tions, have helped Miller build its position as a major competitor in the consolidating beer
industry.
!l9anagement and Board of Directors
In April, Richard D. Parsons. Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Dime Savings Bank of
New York, FSB, joined the Philip Morris Board of Directors.
Also in April, two members of your Board. Howard L. Clark and William P. Tavoulareas. retired in
accordance with our policies. Each had served with distinction on the Board of the General Foods
Corporation prior to its acquisition by Philip Morris in 1985. Their wisdom. experience, and
insight",
Operating Revenu
Bdlions of Dollars
Domestic Tobacco
Internat onal Tobacc.
Food
[ Beer
E Financial Services
& Real Estate
V
K:
F;G
Operating Compar
Income
Billions of Dollars
Domestic Tobacco
internationajTooaccc
Food
r Beer
i F nanc al Services,
& Real Estate
{}iher
1W
2

have contributed great value to_ Philip Morris_during their years of service on your Board.
Social and Legislative Issues
We market more than 3,000 products to millions of consumers around the world. Our activities
involve us in a host of public policy issues in every country in which we do business.
Among all these social issues, the relationship between smoking and health is the most controver-
sial. We have acknowledged that smoking is a risk factor in the development of lung cancer and
certain other human diseases, because a statistical relationship exists between smoking and the
occurrence of those diseases. Accordingly, we insist that the decision to smoke, like many other
life-
style decisions, should be made by informed adults. We believe that smokers around the world are
well aware of the potential risks associated with tobacco use, and have the knowledge necessary to
make an informed decision. _
The U.S. cigarette industry is both mature and highly competitive. Outside the U.S., most ciga-
rettes are made and sold by government-owned enterprises; we are competing-for instance-
against the elected governments of Japan, Italy, and France. Our competitors throughout the world
are just as eager to attract our customers as we are to attract theirs. It is against this
competitive
background that we engage in marketing programs designed to persuade existing smokers to use
our brands. We believe that such programs affect brand choices, but not the decision to smoke.
Many experts and studies - including those cited by the U.S. Surgeon General and the U.S. Environ-
mental Protection Agency- remain divided over the relationship between environmental tobacco
smoke and human health. We favor policies which accommodate and, if necessary, segregate non-
smokers and smokers in the workplace and in confined public spaces. We do not believe that the
prohibition or unreasonable regulation of cigarette use in such places is justified, and we will,
there-
fore, continue to oppose such proposals.
Cigarette product liability is the most publicized legal issue we face. By the end of 1990, the num-
ber of product liability cases pending against the U.S. cigarette industry dropped to 51, continuing
a
decline from a peak of 151 in 1986. We view this trend as a positive development for both your com-
pany and the U.S. tobacco industry.
The Outlook
c)ur goal is to be the world's mostt successful consumer packaged products company. We will con-
tinue to judge that success not only against our own past performance but against that of our
competitors. Moreover, we will measure success not merely in terms of income and volume growth
and in overall returns to our stockholders; we also aim to be the best in anticipating and providing
for the needs of our consumers and customers and in accepting and fulfilling our responsibilities to
the communities in which we live and work and to the environment in general.
No company can take these for granted. The war in the Persian Gulf, together with slowing eco-
nomic growth in many countries, added to the risks and uncertaintigs of doing business. Fortunately,
our products are consumer staples, and our businesses are relatively resilient.
a6 improve our effectiveness in each of our core businesses, we will continue to expand and fill
in gaps while taking advantage of manufacturing, marketing, and distribution synergies. Acting on
this strategy in 1990, we purchased a cigarette manufacturer from the former East German state;
announced a marketing and manufacturing joint venture with the largest Hungarian coffee and con-
fectionery producer, BEV; and acquired majority ownership of Negroni S.p.A., a specialty meat
company in Italy
To assure consistency, quality, and availability of our brands, we are investing in our production
processes. In 1990, our capital expenditures set a new record of $1.4 billion. We anticipate that
from
1991 to 1995 they will amount to another $9.0 billion. We are also addressing increasingly urgent
,,nvironmental concerns, even as we continue to find new ways of satisfying consumer desires for
xivenience, nutrition, and variety.
Our greatest competitive assets are not manufacturing facilities or brand franchises, however, but
the talents, energies, and dedication of all our employees. 'Ale are only as strong as our employees
are
ambitious for our businesses. We thank them for all their past contributions and we count on their
continued efforts to help us realize our potential to be the best consumer packaged products
company in the world.
(::J-(s- ; A,`
Hamish Maxwell
I irman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
Net Earnings
- BfHions of Dollars
ill
:. 87 ss
Dividends Declared
Per Share
Dollars
1.75
1.50
1 .z5
,.W
'S
50
35
0
- Cash Flow Per Share
From Operating
Activities
Net Earnings Per Share
Dollars
3

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This is Philip Morris
Philip Morris U.S.A.
Philip Morris International Inc.
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Kraft General Foods International
4
Operating companies incorne excludes Kraft General Foods, Inc:s headquarter items.
Kraft General Foods International includes the operating results of Jacobs Suchard since
acquisition.
Volume and market share at Philip
Morris U.S.A. have grown in each of the
past 30 years, and Marlboro now
accounts for 26% of all cigarettes sold
in the United States. The company is
expanding production capacity to han-
dle increasing demand.
Strong international brands, led by
Marlboro, Philip Morris, Merit, and
Parliament, combine with regional
favorites like Lark, Muratti, and Peter
Jackson to make us the world's fastest-
growing international cigarette
company.
Millions 1990 1989
Operating
Revenues $10,720 $8,375
Operating
Companies
Income $ 1,394 $1,007
Enjoying an outstanding year in 1990,
General Foods USA has 30 leading
brands, including Maxwell House cof-
fees, Post cereals, Entenmann's bakery
products, Kool-Aid powdered bev-
erages, and Jell-O desserts.
Millions 1990 1989
Operating
Revenues $ 5,078 $4,817
Operating
Companies
Income $ 629 $ 433
The Kraft name now appears on both
traditional and fat free cheese, mayon-
naise dressing, and salad dressings.
Other leading brands include Philadel-
phia Brand cream cheese and Cheez
Whiz pasteurized process cheese
spread.
Millions 1990 1989
Operating
Revenues = 4,783 $4,415
Operating
Companies
income $ 842 $ 763
The acquisition of Jacobs Suchard
brings to KGF International such lead-
ing Jacobs coffees as KrBnung and
Night & Day, together with chocolates
such as Milka, Toblerone, and CBte
d'Or. KGF International is now Europe's
third-largest food company.
Millions 1990 1989
Operating
Revenues $ 6,061 $3,656
Operating
Companies
Income $ 672 $ 376
2046`165541
Millions 1990 1989
Operating
Revenues
$10,370
$9,474
Operating
Companies
Income
$ 4,206
$3,606

kraft General Foods Canada
With a host of popular Kraft General
Foods retail brands and a large food-
service business, KGF Canada is
Canadas largest packaged foods
company
Millions 1990 1989
Operating
Revenues
$1,327
$1,251
Operating
Companies
Income
$ 235
$ 187
Oscar Mayer Foods
Already the leader in luncheon meats
and bacon, Oscar Mayer also markets
hot dogs, Louis Rich turkey products,
Louis Kemp seafood products, Claus-
sen pickles, and new Lunchables and
Lunch Breaks lunch combinations.
Millions 1990 1989
Operating
Revenues $2,520 $2,270
Operating
Companies
Income $ 145 $ 168
Kraft General Foods Frozen Products
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Kraft General Foods Commercial Products
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Millions 1990 1989
Operating
Revenues $2,155 $2,103
Operating
Income $ 169 $ 169
Companies
KGF Commercial Products has two
divisions. Kraft Foodservice is the
second-largest foodservice distributor
in the United States. Kraft Food Ingre-
dients is the country's leading
processor of edible oils.
Millions 1990 1989
Operating
Revenues $4,161 $3,861
Operating
Companies
Income $ 118 $ 160
Miller Brewing Company
Miller is the second-largest brewer in
the world. Miller markets four of the top
ten beers in the U.S. market: Miller Lite,
Miller High Life, Milwaukee's Best, and
Miller Genuine Draft. Other brands
-lncluite S#rarp's, the country's leading
nort-aicoholk brew
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1990 1989
Mlllions `
Operating
Revenues = $3,534 _ $3,342
Operating
Companies
= 285 $ 226
.~ Income
, -
Operating companies income is income before amortization of goodwill, unallocated corporate expenses
and interest and other debt expense,
-t and in 1989, gain on sale of the company's equity investment in Rothmans Intemational p.l.c. and
restructuring of food operations.
Eating Ri ht frozen entrees, and Budget
KGF Frozen Products, the largest frozen
food manufacturer in the world, intro-
duced Sealtest Free nonfat frozen
desserts, Breyers frozen yogurt, Kraft
~- -£---- Gourmet Light and Healthy Dinners
-- =--in-1990. -
5

1

'TobaCCO
rrc the largest. most
.rt)ntable, and fastest-
_t't)wiflg international crga- -
-rtte company in the world.
`.tost of our gains over the
: ,a,st decade have come from
.rt1mium-priced brands in
;, itr~trialized nations. Our
; market positions in
countries provide a
hase for continued protit
,rotti'th.
In 1990, as the worldwide
cigarette industry expanded
hv 1.5"'0, to reach 5.4 trillion
i Inits. our total unit volume
11 r hed 9.3"l0. Volume for
i, moro, the world's best- _
'Ciling consumer packaged
product, rose 6.8%, to reach
:i-14 billion units.
Our U.S. business set new
records. Volume, based on
,liihments, grew by one bil-
';.)n cigarettes, or 0.4%, in a
I that declined by
apprc~x'sttl~atet~' 1.~ bittic~n
units. Philip 11()rriti l'.S.A.'s
t>perating revenues grew
9.5"o, and operating com-
panies income climbed
16.Ei"n.
The lklarlboro brand farn-
ilv now accounts for 2b"n of
the U.S. market, or nearlv
one-third of all full-priced
cigarettes sold. Marlborc~
has ranked first in the U.S.
cigarette industry for 16
consecutive years, and its
large share of adult smokers
under age 35 is a strong plat-
form for further share gains.
Among our other full-
priced brands, Virginia
Slims,-Merit, and Benson &
Hedges remained leaders in
their categories. We also
continued to develop low
smoke and low nicotine
formulations to satisfy
changing consumer
demands.
Acting on our determina-
-nove Marlboro is the best-selling con-
,mPr packaoed product in the world. In _
"+ncp Marlboro is the countrys bestr_
=-,nr] brand
I aided by Lonabeach 40s.
'lr4boro tiqhts up the rTi'(3ht sky'TfY- °'-'bove: Merit held its feaa as the beSt-sel+inq
tree-stdnotng iow t1r ,
;:amere it leads the maketwitn.. cigarette in the United States.
_ .__ _ - -- .,.-. -- - - -- . -.-
rnira ot att c garette saies.
tlon tt> ctMlpete successtllllY
in every protitable segment
(,f the U.S. market. we
expanded our share of the
discount category to ..?5.`3"o,
aided by the national
introduction of Bucks and
the continuing 5uccess
of.Cambridge and Bristol.
Uur sales force has been
reorganized and expanded.
enabling us to improve the
presentation and availability
of our products at the point
of sale.
Unit volume growth at
Philip Morris U,S.A.
increased its market share
by 0.3 share points to 42.'?r"o
This increase is understated
......_ _......_.__ .._...... ..__.~__._ _.
due to changes in competi-
tors trade inventory prac-
tices. which depressed their
1989 volume while exag-
gerating Philip Morris
U.S.A.'s 1989 share. Conse-
quently, our 1989 market
share rose an inflated
"'-Left: Philip Morris became the
=~
industry teader in Australie
U.S. Cigarette Industry
Unit Sales
Basea on 5~inme-sr °
A U.S. Cigarette
Industry Unit Sales
Philip Morris Share
of the U.S. Industry,
2.6 share points. Th
e more
meaningful indicator of
underlying share growth is
our average annual gain of
1.5 share points over the
two-year period.
Outside the United States,
Philip Morris International's
Operating Revenues
tYec@ni or Totar 4)pelat:n(7 kevenues~
