Philip Morris
Philip Morris Companies Inc. Annual Report 890000
Fields
- Author
- Maxwell, H.
- Area
- MCADAMS,DIANE/BOARD FILE ROOM
- Type
- CONT, CONTRACT, AGREEMENT RESOLUTION
- BUDG, BUDGET, BUDGET REVIEW
- CHAR, CHART, GRAPH, TABLE, MAPS
- PHOT, PHOTOGRAPH
- BUDG, BUDGET, BUDGET REVIEW
- Site
- N381
- Request
- Stmn/R1-020
- Stmn/R4-001
- Named Organization
- Court Appeals 3rd Circuit
- Rothmans Intl
- Smokers Advocate
- Audit Comm
- Board of Directors
- Rothmans Intl
- Named Person
- Bailey, E.E.
- Bible, G.C.
- Bring, M.H.
- Brittain, A. III
- Brown, H.
- Buzzi, A.G.
- Campbell, W.I.
- Clark, H.L.
- Cordidofreytes, J.A.
- Donaldson, W.H.
- Douglas, P.W.
- Evans, J.
- Fried, D.
- Hominer, E.
- Huntley, Rer
- Lewis, G.R.
- Maxwell, H.
- Mccormack, E.J.
- Miles, M.A.
- Miller, B.J.
- Moore, T.J., J.R.
- Murdoch, R.
- Murphy, J.A.
- Murray, W.
- Reed, J.S.
- Resnik, F.E.
- Richman, J.M.
- Smith, G.L., I.V.
- Storr, H.G.
- Tavoulareas, W.P.
- Tucker, J.J.
- Young, M.B.
- Bible, G.C.
- Document File
- 2048163894/2048163983/Special Mailing 900314
- Master ID
- 2048163895/3982
Related Documents: - Litigation
- Stmn/Produced
- Author (Organization)
- Coopers Lybrand
- PM, Philip Morris
- Date Loaded
- 05 Jun 1998
- Brand
- Alpine
- Ambassador
- Benson & Hedges
- Cambridge
- Cartier
- Chesterfield
- Fortuna
- Galaxy
- Lark
- Longbeach
- Marlboro
- Merit
- Parliament
- Peter Jackson
- Philip Morris
- Superslims
- Virginia Slims
- Ambassador
- UCSF Legacy ID
- tmf82e00
Document Images
11 our activities at Philip Morris share a
single goal: to satisfy the needs of our
consumers around the world. Our large
scale and varied product mix help us generate
growing returns for investors, and bring the
benefits of diversity and quality to customers
and consumers, as well as opportunity to our
employees, in all our markets and communities.
Many of our 3,000 products are everyday staples
for millions of people. This year's Annual Report
introduces some of our executives, and shows
how we all work together to process agricultural
goods into high-quality tobacco, food, and beer
brands welcomed worldwide.
Contents
Financial Highlights
Financial Information 24
Board of Directors 52
On the cover:
Some of the crops, from tobacco
and coffee to wheat and soy-
beans, which we process and
market around the world.
C.:J

Financial naneial Highlights (in millions of dollars, except per share data)
1989 1988 1987 1986 1985
Operating revenues $44,759 $31,742 $28,183 $25,883 $16,267
Net earnings 2,946 2,337 1,842 1,478 1,255
Net earnings per share 3.18 2.51 1.94 1,55 1.31
Dividends declared per share 1.25 1,01 .79 .62 .50
Percent Increase Over Prior Year
Operating revenues 41.0% 12.6% 8.9°l0 59.1 % 15.4%
Net earnings 26.1% 26.9% 24.7% 17.7% 41.3%
Net earnings per share 26.7°l0 29.4% 25.0°fo 18.3% 44.6%
Dividends declared per share 23.8% 28,6% 27.3% 23.8% 17.6%
Operating Revenues
Domestic tobacco $ 9,489 $ 8,501 $ 7,640 $ 7,053 $ 6,611
International tobacco 8,375 8,085 7,004 5,638 3,991
Food 22,933 11,265 9,946 9,664 1,632
Beer 3,435 3,262 3,105 3,054 2,914
Financial services and real estate 527 629 488 474 303
Other 816
Total operating revenues $44,759 $31,742 $28,183 $25,883 $16,267
Operating Companies Income
Domestic tobacco $ 3,606 $ 3,087 $ 2,715 $ 2,366 $ 2,047
Intemational tobacco 1,007 774 582 492 413
Food _ 2,138 849 773 741 120
Beer 226 190 170 154 132
Financial services and real estate 173 163 68 32 66
Other 20 (10) 42
Operating companies income 7,150 5,063 4,328 3,775 2,820
Gain on sale of Rothmans International p.l.c. 455
Restructurings of food operations (179) (348) (71)
Amortization of goodwill (385) (125) _ (105) __ (112) (33)
Unallocated corporate expenses (252) (193) (162) (126) (123)
Interest and other debt expense, net (1,731) (670) (646) (772) (311)
Earnings before income taxes $ 5,058 $ 3,727 $ 3,344 $ 2,765 $ 2,353
Compounded Average Annual Growth Rate 1989-1984 1989-1979 1989-1974
Operating revenues 26.0°io 18.3% - 19.7%
Net earnings 27.1 qo 19.29'h 20.7%
Net earnings per share 28.4°io 20,1 % 20.3% ~
Q
Per share data have been adjusted to reflect the 1989 four-for-one stock split.
Kraft. Inc. became a whollv-owned subsidiary on December 7, 1988. General
Foods Corporation was acquired in November 1985. Accordinglti: consolidated
results of the company include the operating results of these companies since
the dates of their acquisition.
See Note 3 of the notes to consolidated financial statements regarding 1989,
1988 and 1987 restructuring charges of food operations and the 1989 sale of
the company's investment in Rothmans International p.Lc.
See Note 10 of the notes to consolidated financial statements regarding the ~
company's 1988 adoption of the method of accounting for income taxes prescribed ~
by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No, 96, ~--~
ln 1986. operating companies income for financial senices and real estate was ~
reduced by $71 million resulting from the effects of the Tax Reform Act of 1986 and
certain related leveraged lease renegotiations. "
`
Percent increases for 1985 compared with 19'i4 include a 1964 write-down of the
° j~
completed but inactive Miller Brewing Company facilit. in Trenton. Ohio. which
~ C~
reduced net earnings and earnings per share by S14o million and 5.15, respectiveh.
l

Dear Stockholder:
Through its strategic repositioning during the 1980's, your com-
pany achieved the business mix and critical mass it will need for
continued growth in the decade and century to come.
Over the past year, we have worked to ensure that the acquisi-
tion of Kraft, Inc. not only made us the largest consumer packaged
goods company in the world, but also brought us closer to being
the best. The acquisition has strengthened the entire companv
giving all our product lines new opportunities for increased
efficiency and growth. Our greater size and scope are helping us
do everything better.
Our operating companies coordinate purchasing, processing,
and marketing activities. These common business elements
increase our opportunity for more effective and profitable
operations.
We have already begun to exploit some of the technology,
research, distribution, and packaging skills we now have. These
synergies make our operations more effective in many ways,
whether through joint purchases of raw materials and advertising
media, shared data and technologies, or cross-promotions fea- -
turing the extended family of Philip Morris food brands.
Synergies lead not only to savings, but also to new products,
packagings, and distribution channels that create sustainable
competitive advantages. These business-building benefits are
even more important than our cost savings.
In 1989, as we brought the Kraft and General Foods organiza-
tions together to form Kraft General Foods, Inc., our tobacco,
food, and beer businesses reached new market share heights in a
number of categories, announced several tactical acquisitions
and divestitures, introduced a record number of new products
and repositioned advertising campaigns, and posted better finan-
cial results than ever. We are ahead of schedule in achieving the
targets established when we acquired Kraft.
Our growing operating strength enabled us to increase our
dividend by 22.2%, to an annualized rate of $1.375 per share,
marking the 22nd consecutive year of increases. Our four-for-one
common stock split broadened our shareholder base, and our
plan to expend up to $1.5 billion to buy back our own stock
from time to time should further enhance the value of our stock.
Officers not pictured elsewhere in this report: (seated, I to r) Hans G. Storr,
Hamish Maxwell, Murray H. Bring, George R. Lewis, William 1. Campbell;
(standing, l to r) Donald Fried, Guy L. Smith IV, John A. Murphy, B. Jack Miller,
John J. Tucker. --
Our new size gives us a larger presence in the world's capital
markets, while our consistent earnings growth continues to attract
investors. By building the long-term strength of our businesses,
we are focusing on the best way to increase the fundamental value
of vour investment.
1989 Results
Consolidated operating revenues of $44.8 billion were 41.0%
higher than in 1988, which included operating results from Kraft
since December 7, 1988, the date of acquisition.
Our operating companies income increased b_v41.2% to $7.2
billion, and net earnings of $2.9 billion were up 26.1%. Net earn-
ings per share were $3.18, rising 26.7% on a split-adjusted basis.
To realign our investments more strategically, we sold our 29%
equity interest in Rothmans International p.l.c. in December 1989,
resulting in a pretax gain of $455 million. Primarily reflecting costs
arising from the combination of Kraft, Inc. with General Foods
Corporation, the company charged $179 million against pretax
income. The positive net impact of these actions added $276
million to earnings before income taxes, $152 million to net earn-
ings, and $.16 to earnings per share.
Our tobacco operations continued to turn in an outstanding
performance. For the 34th year in a row, our volume grew in the
United States. Our volume outside the U.S. grew by 7.7%, as Philip
Morris International Inc. sold 26 billion more units in 1989 than
in the previous year- reflecting record growth.
Kraft General Foods, Inc. achieved ambitious financial targets
for 1989, with operating revenues and operating companies
income reaching $22.9 billion and $2.1 billion, respectively. On a
pro forma basis, including all of Kraft's 1988 results, operating
revenues rose by 1.9%, and operating companies income
increased by 26.2%.
Our reorganization of Kraft General Foods, Inc. into seven
operating units is already yielding positive results. Our five-year
strategic plan calls for the company to join the top performers
in the food industry, in profit margins as well as in revenue and
earnings growth.
At Miller Brewing Company, the past three years have shown
continued growth in revenues, income, and barrels shipped as
repositionings and continued new product successes helped
Miller increase its share of the U.S. beer market.
Management and Board ofDirectors
John M. Richman retired from his positions as Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer of Kraft General Foods and Vice Chairman
of Philip Morris Companies Inc. He remains a member of the
Philip Morris Board of Directors. We thank Mr. Richman for
his leadership in overseeing the successful integration of our
C
~
Kraft and General Foods businesses.
Michael A. Miles was elected Vice Chairman and a member
~
of your Board of Directors, and was named Chairman and ~
Chief Executive Officer of Kraft General Foods, Inc., succeeding
Mr. Richman.
In August 1989, Rupert Murdoch, Chief Executive of The News
Corporation Limited, was elected to the Board of Directors of
Philip Morris. -- C.~
v
James L. Ferguson retired as an employee and member of your
2

Board of Directors. We thank him for his many contributions at
General Foods Corporation and to Philip Morris.
In addition, Frank E. Resnik resigned his position as a member
of the Board of Directors. He remains Chairman of Philip Morris
U.S.A.
Social and Legislative Issues
From product liability to environmental and packaging issues, we
face the normal range of public policy challenges for a company
of our size and scope.
For years, cigarette product liability has been the most widely
discussed of our public policy challenges. At the end of 1989, the
number of cases pending against the U.S. cigarette industry
dropped to 59, continuing a decline from 1986's peak of 151. We
regard a recent decision by the 3rd Circuit Court of Appeals,
reversing a lower court's verdict against a tobacco company,
as a significant positive development for the industry
Our roles in public interest initiatives have grown out of our
pride in our products and their place in the lives of our con-
sumers. A more detailed account of our corporate responsibility
program appears on page 56 of this Report.
The Outlook
We are accumulating greater resources than ever to prepare for
the major changes coming to North American, European, and
Pacific Rim markets. We are constantly examining options to build
further on our international strengths for effective competition in
the emerging global marketplace.
Wherever possible, we are using our free cash flow to maximize
production consistency and efficiency in our core businesses.
We are investing in new plants and equipment, and acquiring
advanced manufacturing technologies. In 1989 alone, our capital
expenditures reached a new record of $1.2 billion, and we are
forecasting that capital expenditures will amount to another
$6.4 billion over the five-year period beginning with 1990.
These investments help us maintain our positions as both
low cost and high quality producers. Our low cost manufactur-
ing position is the cornerstone of our marketing flexibility
Consistent quality at every step, from purchasing to packaging to
distribution, is the key to product quality and consumer loyalty
to our brands.
Implicit in our new size, and our greater number and range of
decision points, are certain challenges for our employees. We
invest heavily in our people because our continued expansion
depends on them-as much as on our products. _
Our employees, and their determination to help us grow, have
brought us to our present level of success. As long as we remain
tenacious, fast-moving, and dedicated to quality products for
our customers and consumers, we will continue to advance in
profitability and toward our goal of being the best consumer_
products company in the world.
~(~....r. ; 'ti. D,
~
Hamish Maxwell
Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer
Operating Revenues
Billions of Dollars
ri Domestic Tobacco
= International Tobacco
= Food
Beer
= Financial Services
& Real Estate
= Other
Net Earnings
Billions of Dollars
85 86 87 88
Dividends Declared
Per Share
Dollars
iid
85 86 87 88
89
1.25
00
75
50
25
89
0
Operating Companies
income
Billions of Dollars
. Domestic Tobacco
= International Tobacco
= Food
Beer
t Financial Services
& Real Estate
= Other
7.5
! Cash Flow Per Share
From Operating
Activities
Net Earnings Per Share
Dollars
6
2

This is Philip Morris
Philip Morris U.S.A.
Philip Morris International Inc.
MER1T, Pnau~rr f
~~ Pete"~~
~ fltl~
si ~~
S
IIhoS~
Kraft USA
Kraft General Foods International
Led bv Marlboro and other
strong brands, Philip Morris U.S.A.
manufactures and markets more
than 40% of the cigarettes sold in the
United States, and also manufactures
cigarettes for export.
Millions 1989
- 1988
`
Operating
Revenues $9,489 $8,501
Operating
Companies
Income
$3,606
$3,087
Philip Morris Intemational Inc.
manufactures and sells Marlboro
and other leading brands around the
world including Peter Jackson in
Australia, Lark in Japan, Parliament in
Turkey, and Philip Morris, Merit, and
Muratti in Europe.
Millions 1989 1988
Operating
Revenues
$8,375
$8,085
Operating
Companies
Income
$1,007
$ , 774
General Foods USA has 30 leading
brands, including Maxwell House
coffees, Entenmann's bakery products,
Kool-Aid and Crvstal Light powdered
beverages, Jell-O desserts, and Minute
rice and Stove Top brands.
Millions 1989 1988
Operating
Revenues
$5,048 8
54,907
Operating
Companies
Income
$ 434
$ 324
Kraft USA, with Kraft products from
cheeses to mayonnaise and barbecue
sauces, also markets such leading
brands as Philadelphia Brand, Miracle
Whip, Velveeta, and Cheez Whiz.
Miltions 1989 1988
Operating
Revenues
$4,462
$4,116
Operating
Companies
Income
$ 793
S 552
KGF International markets strong U.S.
brands, such as Kraft cheeses and
Maxwell House coffees, as well as
products with regional appeal, in
Europe, Asia Pacific, and Latin America.
Millions 1989 1988
Operating
R_evenues
$3_,933
$4,124
Operating
Companies
Income
$ 373
S 327
Comparisons for Kraft General Foods, Inc. operating units are on a pro forma basis, including a full
year of Kraft, Inc. results for 1988. 2048163928
4

Kraft General Foods Canada
Kraft General Foods Frozen Products
Kraft General Foods Commercial Products
Miller Brewing Company
Canada's largest packaged food
company, KGF Canada, brings together
a host of popular Kraft and General
Foods products.
Millions 1989_ 1988
Operating
Revenues
$1,310
$1,420
Operating
Companies
Income
$ 188
$ 173
With a strong base in luncheon meats,
hot dogs, and bacon, Oscar Mayer
Foods also markets Louis Rich turkey
meats, as well as seafood products,
pickles, new Lunchables lunch
combinations, and Zappetites
microwaveable snacks.
Millions 1989 1988
Operating
Revenues
$2,285
$2,185
Operating
Companies
Income
$ 174
$ 169
KGF Frozen Products markets both
dairyand frozen products, including
ice creams, frozen novelties, toppings,
cottage cheeses, yogurts, frozen
dinners, side dishes, pizzas, and
bagels.
Millions 1989 1988
Operating
Revenues
$2,121
$2,030
Operating
Companies
Income
$ 172
S 133
KGF Commercial Products distributes
a full array of foods and supplies to
restaurant operators, and has food
ingredients and edible-oil refining
operations.
Millions 1989 1988
Operating
Revenues
$3,773
$3,628
Operating
Companies
Income
$ 156
S 106
The second-largest brewer in the
world.l4iller has major brands in such
cateaories as low-calorie, premium.
pnced. and below-premium, and has
entered the non-alcoholic segment.
19illions _ 1989 1988
Operating
Revenues $3,435 53.262
Operating
Companies
Income S 226 S 190
Operating revenues and operating companies income excludes Kraft General Foods.lnc.'s Headquarters
items.
204bM,1J`LJ s

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4Eh, .""°'C ~+
I

Vur worldwide tobacco
volume, sales, and share
gains in 1989 have
further strengthened
our competitive position
in the United States and
in most of our foreign
markets. Even in flat or
declining markets, our
sales and share gains
are generating strong
income growth.
As we look to the fu-
ture, there is every rea-
son to believe that we
can continue to grow
our global tobacco busi- -.0.,._
ness, We have vitality William Murray, Vice Charrman_
and momentum. We Philip Morris Companies tnc,
have a unique portfolio
of trademarks. Our mod-
ern, state-of-the-art fac-
tories manufacture low
cost, high quality prod-
ucts in ever increasing
quantities. And we are
investing in research
and development in or-
der to have a constant
stream of new products
available to meet chang-
ing consumer needs.
Together, these fac-
tors bring us cash flows
matched by few compa-
nies in any industry any-
where in the world, and
give us confidence in
the future of our
tobacco business."
Operating Revenues
~ a---e-.: v rotai Ooea -c te.e-_ a.
A
anooro ctaarettes (aoove) the oest-se?!rng consurfer ~cac a~e~
r,rvouct,n inesr:ortd Ker etemenis,n6ut 3uc.,_ Lp~ orest ouai;ty toaaccorteitt, process:n;z -en; .
a,~J.~Fa~ at
=ons,s(enity
Tobacco
We are the largest interna-
tional cigarette company
in the world todav. Our
tobacco operations account
for almost 11% of the 5.3
trillion unit global cigarette
market, and have a greater
share in profitable industri-
alized regions.
In 1989, our worldwide
unit volume grew by 4.7%
to 580 billion cigarettes.
The Marlboro brand has
steadily increased its sales
to become the world's
best-selling consumer
packaged product.
In the United States, our
leadership position contin-
ued to strengthen. Unit vol-
ume increased slightly to
219.5 billion units. The
domestic cigarette indus-
trv's unit volume decreased
approximately 6%, reflect-
ing lower consumer
demand as well as a deci-
sion by Philip Morris U.S.A.'s
largest competitor to reduce
trade inventories below
year-end 1988 levels by limit-
ing shipments. Our share of
the U.S. market, based on
shipments, reached a new
record of 41.9"o, up from
39.3°n in 1988.
Our performance in the
United States is the result of
the broadbased appeal of
t>u- brands. We continue to
lead in almost everv major
sepment. and we are well
positioned in all growth
cateQories.
Marlbaro's momentum
continued in 1yb9. Withh its
high qualit.v and consis-
tent marketind f<,cus, the
-~
`larlbor<, brand qrew to
represent tner.,6",- of the
U.S. market, gaining 1.4
share points and outselling
the next four cigarette
brands combined. This
marks the 15th consecutive
year that Marlboro has
ranked first in the domestic
cigarette industry. Marlboro
Lights widened its lead in
the low tar category, reach-
ing more than 10% of the
total market.
Our other full-priced
brands contributed signifi-
cantly to our strength in the
United States. Merit Ultra
Lights continued its rapid
growth. and Virginia Slims
registered market share
gains. Benson & Hedges
held its position as the larg-
est free-standing brand in
the 100mm segment.
Our share of the growing
discount category contin-
ued to climb, with unit vol-
ume up by 38.5%, paced by
gains from Cambridge and
Alpine.
Outside the United States,
where total industry volume
U.S. Cigarette industry
Unit Sales
(Based on Shipments)
U.S. Cigarette
Industry Unit Sales
Philip Morris Share
of the U.S.lndustry t °o
2 0 `f S 1 U J CI Jt 7

Philip Morris U.S.A.
Share of Tbtal Retail
Cigarette Inventory (°a)
32
85 86 87 88 89
increased by nearly 4%,
our unit sales grew by 7.7%,
to 361 billion cigarettes.
These sales included 78
billion cigarettes exported
from our factories in the
United States, a 13.4%
increase over 1988. We
maintained our positions as
the leading U.S. cigarette
exporter, and one of the
largest U.S. exporters of low
cost consumer goods.
Our gross contribution to
the U.S. balance of pay-
ments was $2.4 billion.
Our overseas growth was
especially strong in our
large and profitable markets.
In West Germany, our market
share surpassed 30% and
we widened our lead as the
market's largest supplier. In
Italy, our market share grew
to 36%, setting a new
record. In France, volume
increased by more than 8%,
with our market share reach-
ing nearly 23%. And in
Japan, our volume grew by
more than 26%. Over the
three years since the Japa-
8 20481Eiq~j` y32
nese market opened, our
share has risen to 9% - -
more than all other foreign
competitors combined.
In Turkey, our volume
increased by nearly 20%,
and we achieved a market
share of almost 14%.
Marlboro's volume out-
side the United States
increased by over 9%,
one of its best gains ever.
Marlboro Lights grew 29%,
led by advances in West
Germany, France, Mexico,
Switzerland, and Saudi Ara-
bia. Volumes of our other
international trademarks -
Lark, Parliament, Virginia
Slims, Merit, L&M,
Chesterfield, and the Philip
Morris brand - grew collec-
tively by 11%, a record
performance.
We are well positioned for
the changes scheduled for
1992 in the European Com-
munity and do not antici-
pate any disruption in our
business with the advent of
the single European market.
In Eastern Europe we
have been trading profitably
for over 20 years, and we are
vigorously exploring possi-
bilities of expanding there
in the wake of recent politi-
cal developments. In Asia,
we are taking full advantage
of opportunities in a number
of newly opened markets,
where we see great potential
for future growth.
To satisfy changing con-
sumer tastes, we continued
an ambitious program of
new product introductions
throughout the year. In the
United States, we launched
Superslims from Virginia
Slims, a new cigarette with
less smoke from the lit end;
Aggressive research and develop-
ment efforts (far right) at our Rich-
mond, Virginia, facilities helped make
the launch of new Superslims (above)
from Virginia Slims successful. In the
United States, Cambridge (also
above) continues to gain volume and
market share. Lark (right) is Japan `s
best-selling imported cigarette
brand.
Ehud I-louminer, President and
Chief Executive Officer.
Philip Morris U.S.A.

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