Philip Morris
Philip Morris Inc. Annual Report 560000 Year Ended 561231
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- Educational Testing Services
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- Baseball Game of the Week
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- Ames, C.T., J.R.
- Arias, R.M.
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- Compton, W.
- Cookman, J.E.
- Craig, C.
- Cullman, H.
- Cullman, H.S.
- Cullman, J.F. III
- Davis, J.H.
- Davis, L.C.
- Dupuis, R.N.
- Ehrenberg, M.
- Eleta, C.A.
- Grosser, C.
- Hampson, J.A.
- Hanson, L.G.
- Harrison, J.P.
- Hatcher, W.H.
- Henn, G.J.
- Jones, R.
- Kibbee, C.H.
- Latham, J.R.
- Lyon, A.E.
- Mac
- Mccomas, O.P.
- Millhiser, R.
- Norris, R.W.
- Oconnor, J.R.
- Pickhardt, R.C.
- Riddell, H.E.
- Rockey, K.H.
- Roper, R.P.
- Ryan, W.B.
- Soyars, B.
- Sproull, R.C.
- Wagner, P.
- Walton, W.W.
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Philip Morris Inc.,Annual Report 1956
Year ended December 31, 1956
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Philip Morris Inc. j Annuai Report 1956
Contents
Officers and Directors 2-3
Highlights of the Year 4
The President's Report 5-15
Special Pictorial Plant Tour 11-14
Audited Financial Statements 16-21
Financial Information 22-23
Products of Philip Morris Inc. 24
COVER: THROUGH THE DAYS AND INTO THE NIGHTS
OF 1956. BUSY PHILIP MORRIS PEOPLE HERE
IN THE MAIN ST.. RICHMOND. VIRGINIA PLANT.
AS IN OUR OTHERS. TURNED THEIR HANDS AND
SKILLS TOWARD ONE OBJECTIVE: MAKING THE
FINEST CIGARETTES IN THE WORLD.
1

Officers
Directors
O. PARKER McCOMAS
President
O. PARKER McCOMAS, President
JOSEPH F. CULLMAN, 3rd, Executive Vice President
C. T. AMES, JR., Vice President*
J. E. COOKMAN, Vice President
DR. R. N. DuPUIS, Vice President
W. H. HATCHER, Vice President
G. J. HENN, Vice President
RAY JONES, Vice President
C. H. KIBBEE, Secretary and Treasurer
R. P. ROPER, Vice President
G. WEISSMAN, Vice President and Ass't. to the President
H. R. BLUM, Controller
J. A. HAMPSON, Assistant Treasurer
CORNELIA CRAIG, Assistant Secretary
PAULINE WAGNER, Assistant Secretary
"Retires March 1, 1957.
ALFRED E. LYON
Chairman of the Board
JOSEPH F. CULLMAN, 3rd
Executive Vice President
A H. E. RIDDELL, Wickes, Riddell, Bloomer, Jacobi & McGuire, Attorneys-at-Law
B K. H. ROCKEY, Retired
C HOWARD S. CULLMAN, Honorary Chairman, Port of New York Authority
D DR. JESS H. DAVIS, President, Stevens Institute of Technology
* L. G. HANSON, Retired Philip Morris Vice President and Treasurer
F C. T. AMES, JR., Vice President in Charge of Operations
p W. H.HATCHER, Vice President in Charge of Leaf
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2048018545

I
TRANSFER AGENTS: Guaranty Trust Co. of N. Y., 140 Broadway, New York
REGISTRARS: The First National City Bank of New York, 55 Wall Street, New York cn
-k*
~
Bankers Trust Company, 16 Wall Street, New York
COUNSEL: Conboy, Hewitt, O'Brien & Boardman, 39 Broadway, New York
AUDITORS: Lybrand, Ross Bros. & Montgomery, 90 Broad Street, New York
3

$326,814,554
26,016,261
13,253,000
12,763,261
4.06
8,661,699
3,061,207
235,079,375
104,349,354
130,730,021
I
4

To the Stockholders of Philip Morris Inc.
For the twelve months ended December 31, 1956, con-
solidated net sales were $326,814,554 which repre-
sented a 15~'Jo increase over the $283,218,646 reported
for the previous year. Net income of $12,763,261
equivalent, after allowance for dividends on the Pre-
ferred Stocks, to $4.06 per share on the Common Stock
showed an increase of approximately 127o over the
1955 results.
In addition to the regular dividends on the Pre-
ferred Stocks, four quarterly dividends of 750 per com-
mon share were paid during 1956 which represented
the 29th consecutive year in which Philip Morris Inc.
has paid dividends on its Common Stock. The total
of $3.00 per common share paid during 1956 was the
same as in the previous six years.
In achieving the above sales figures, which repre-
sent a record in the history of this Company, your
management undertook five major merchandising
moves in 1956:
First was the placing of Marlboro in true national
distribution by bringing production and distribution up
to the outstanding public demand for this popular
priced filter cigarette in a flip-top box. When the brand
was introduced in 1955, sales and distribution were
seriously impeded by unavoidable delays in the delivery
of machinery. This situation was entirely corrected as
we entered 1956 and aggressive sales force efforts built
distribution and inventory levels in all principal out-
lets to a point consistent with the requirements of a
national brand. The growth of the brand has fully
justified the substantial amount of time, money and
research which were expended on it. Today it is one
of the top ten brands in America. In all major areas
of the country it is one of the leading filter cigarettes.
We have also been very gratified by its increasingly
favorable acceptance in many foreign countries.
Second was the conversion of the king size Philip
Morris in a soft package to the long size Philip Morris
Philip Morris Leaf Vice President T. H. Hatcher
(left), President 0. Parker McComas, Esecutive
Vice President Joseph F. Cuilman, 3rd, and
Director Dr. Jess Davis discuss leaf market
trends with Universal Leaf Tobacco Company
Board Chairman, J. Pinkney Harrison.
5

in the flip-top box. This move was taken because of
the enthusiastic consumer acceptance of the Marlboro
flip-top box and was further reinforced by extensive
market research and sales testing.
Third was the introduction of a new Parliament in
a handsome blue, gold and white flip-top box at only
a slight premium, about 20 per pack at retail, above
popular priced filters. We were able to market this new
recessed white-tipped filter cigarette at a substantial
reduction from the former price because of the pro-
duction efficiency of new machinery which became
available to us during the year.
Fourth was the change in name of the former Parlia-
ment to Benson & Hedges. These are exactly the same
luxury filter mouthpiece cigarettes, in the custom flat
box, as the former Parliament.
Fi f th in our series of moves was the launching of
new filter Spud, a popular priced filter cigarette whose
flavor is freshened by a light touch of menthol.
This is the first time in tobacco industry history that
a cigarette company has launched and placed in na-
tional distribution five major brands within a twelve
month period.
These marketing moves and packaging changes rep-
resented a tremendous undertaking for your Company
and its personnel. How well they met the challenge
is evidenced by the fact that your Company's sales in-
creased over 15oJo in 1956 against an estimated average
industry dollar increase of 4%. The extensive costs
of such moves are reflected in the fact that the per-
centage increase in our profits was less than that in
our sales. However, your management believes that
this policy was necessary to maintain our progress in
the cigarette industry's development and to seize an
opportunity to build for the future. We believe we
have demonstrated that through the continued use of
modem marketing and packaging techniques, we can
outpace and outgain the industry-given the courage,
the will and the personnel.
It is to the latter to whom I wish to pay particular
tribute. Our sales force, small by comparison with our
major competitors, is to be highly commended for
having achieved such excellent distribution and dis-
play of our brands. Stimulated by the new brands and
with morale at a high peak, they not only accomplished
a significant conversion of smokers to our brands, but
in cooperation with our Distribution and Operations
Departments, kept returns on discontinued styles to
an absolute minimum. Once again, the essential co-
Philip Morris National Sales Manager John R. O'Connor
(left), Executive Vice President Joseph F. Cullman, 3rd,
and Sales Vice Yre<ident Hay Jones plan sales force role in
the Company's 193 7, multihrand marketing strategy.
Pictured at the occasion of the announcement
of the Philip Morris College Scholarship Plan
are President 11cComas with Dr. Wilson
Compton, President of the Council for Finan-
cial Aid to Education, Inc. (left) and Wesley
W. Walton, Director of Sponsored Scholar
ship Services of the Educational Testing
Services of Princeton, New Jersey, adminis
trator of the Plan.
Brand Managers meet to co-ordinate activities.
(Standing) John R Latham, Philip Morris and
Spud; (seated, left) Hugh Cullnian, Parliament and
Benson & Hedges, and Ross Millhiser, Marlboro.
I
6 2Q4$t} 1$ s49

Philip )furris f'resident O.
1'arkcr \lr(:ornas i riAltt ) and
~Icnor l:;rrlu- A. racta. l'rr~i
.1,nt of TaGaralora \acional.
~. A., (left) dcmonstrate
Philip Nforris niudcrn rnrtlt-
ods of n anufacturc to Scitor
Ricardo M. Arias. then Prcsi-
dent of thc licpublic of Pan-
a na an l prescnt Panaenanian
lmbassador to the U. S., at
the formal opening of the
inodcrn Tabacalcra Nacional
Panamanian plant which will
produce Philip NIorris and
\larlboro in that ronntrv un-
der a licensin_ arrangement.
Philip Morris' famed living trademark,
"Johnny," makes his fourth annual ap-
pearance in the Veterans of Foreign Wars'
Loyalty Day Parade in New York City.
operation of all levels of the distributive and retail
trades played a primary role in the success of these
merchandising moves.
The product and packaging changes obviously made
1956 a busy and active year for the Operations De-
partment. The proper scheduling of production, pur-
chasing and the training of the necessary additional
personnel to meet the shipping schedules for the in-
troduction of five new brands was an achievement of
great moment. In spite of higher leaf costs, higher
wages, higher costs of material, increased employee
benefits and a general rise in other costs coincident
with the changeover of brands, the efficiency of this
Department in controlling costs was outstanding.
Despite imperative concentration on immediate
tasks during the year, the Operations Department was
able to continue its very productive program of basic
engineering and machinery development, thereby
creating a reservoir of product and production im-
provements which we expect will have a beneficial
effect on consumer acceptance, quality and costs of our
products in the future. To make our marketing moves
possible, we have expended $12,745,000 over the last
two years on new fixed assets. We will continue to
invest considerable capital funds in new modern equip-
ment. The coordinated efforts of the Operations De-
partment, Market Research and Packaging Depart-
ments, the Leaf Department and the Research and
Development Department are geared to a long range
program of not only satisfying the consumer of 1957
but anticipating the desires of the consumer of 1962.
The 1956-57 tobacco crop was of good quality, but
the great demand for Burley of high flavor was a very
unsettling factor on the prices for this important type
of tobacco. As a result, a slight increase in the cost of
leaf used in manufacture will be incurred next year.
The Company's aggressive research program was
continued and expanded during the year and will be
further increased during 1957. Our planned expendi-
tures this year will be approximately three times as
large as they were only three years ago. Because of
our strong belief that research will continue to con-
tribute importantly to the welfare and progress of
your Company, we are planning to establish an en-
larged modem research laboratory which should per-
mit the Department to operate much more efficiently
and effectively than in its present quarters.
Once again the Research and Development De-
7

N EW FI LTER SPU D
Freshens the smoke...something w n P !
This is how freeh your mouth will taste sfter you smoke
NEW FILTER' SPUDS. These new and different filter
cigarertes from Philip Morris have a light touch of
meothol thst &eshen® the smoke-somethin¢ ¢nndrr/u1!
It is happy for you that you
possess the art o( pleasing with delicacy.
)ar n-
Impact upon the smoking public and individ-
uality of product identity are achieved through
advertisements such as these created and placed
by our national advertising agencies:
Philip Morris N, W. Ayer & Son, Inc., Phila.
Parliament and
Benson & Hedges Benton & Bowles, Inc., N. Y.
Marlboro Leo Burnett Co., Inc., Chicago
Spud OgiTvy, Benson & Mather Inc., N. Y.
Strike up a friendship
witti new PARLIAMENT
Eepect to 6nd in Benson & Hedga mtain pleuims nc
other C$atetfe offat. Lltttaiq6 6avor, CIuzC ul tafte.
Co.tlier tabaccos, metlcvlwrly blended. dguctl~
bmc, aatcm-t.ibted. Rlter mouthpiece, reccsxd ro that
aaly the Havcr toYCh. yma lipt.
A& HENSON 8 HEDGES:..Retu6rndKtrg 5:a
c.u~xe, Iln.YrYZwNf..a~«~vy...~y.
*o..,. aa...r.w..aw..ow.r
arsrnu~ 540..IV.!lrf.Yw..Y(.~.1~N..i
It
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partment made important contributions to our basic
scientific knowledge of the constituents of tobacco and
smoke and of techniques for analyzing our products.
More than twenty technical papers were presented by
this group before scientific bodies. A number of patents
""ere issued here and abroad to the Company. Increas-
ing application of research findings is being made in
our factories, leaf and purchasing operations.
During 1956, your Company's advertising programs
reflected steps taken during the prior two years to
prepare for major marketing efforts on each of our
brands. Important among these steps was the appoint-
ment of separate agencies to handle each of our brands
as individual and distinct marketing problems. These
agencies have impressive records in marketing a variety
of products.
Another phase of our advertising program was the
maintenance of flexibility in all media to give proper
advertising support at the appropriate times to our
new products as they were introduced locally, region-
ally and, finally, nationally. In this connection your
Company has developed one of the most valuable
franchises in television for spot announcements.
During the last quarter of 1956, the Marlboro brand
co-sponsored the professional football network tele-
casts, reaching nearly 200 markets, many of them not
previously penetrated by our advertising for the brand.
The reaction has encouraged us to plan continued use
Packed houses at every performance
attest to the success and popularity of
The Philip Morris Country 3lusic Show.
Traveling in a specially equipped
bus, this troupe of welI-known
musicians and singers is carrying the
Philip Morris message of goodwill
to lovers of country music all over the
South ... another Philip Morris "first"
t:o-.pon:or.,hip of professional football
over 186 CB>-TV stations marked
NTarlhoru's debut on network TV in thc
fall season of 1956. On January 3rd
this succe~sful new filter-tipped cigarette
b<rame a ro-sponGor of the
tirizc-«inning (.R~-TN' dramatic serics,
I'lrnhntrse 90.
of network programming in the year ahead. In Janu-
ary 1957, Marlboro began co-sponsorship of the dis-
tinguished Playhouse 90 series, a major dramatic series,
over 128 CBS-TV network stations each Thursday
night. In April, we will co-sponsor the popular Baseball
Game of the i4eek Saturday afternoons over the CBS-
"I'V network in 170 marketing areas.
The professional football telecasts will be resumed
in the fall. We are sponsoring a new show, The Philip
Morris Country Rlusic Show, which will tour through
and perform daily in the South, broadcasting each
Friday night over a Southern regional radio network.
Advertising in 1957 will also include aggressive pro-
grams in newspapers, Sunday supplements, outdoor
billboards, magazines and spot radio, each campaign
tailored to the needs of the individual brands.
Along with other costs in the general economy, ad-
vertising costs rose during 1956, and we anticipate
further increases in 1957. However, paralleling these
rising costs there has also been a significant increase
in your Company's total impact upon the public. As
we support five brands, instead of the one brand we
supported just a few years ago, we are embarked on
the strongest advertising program in our Company's
history.
0 Our Overseas Division, which was set up late in
1955, had an active and successful year. Sales of our
own products overseas were up some 10%, which was

I " M
most gratifying, especially in view of the fact that
industry-wide export sales were reported as substan-
tially unchanged.
We successfully concluded an arrangement with a
local cigarette manufacturing company in Venezuela
under which we have an opportunity to purchase con-
trol of the company. Venezuela is one of the most
important markets for American cigarettes outside of
the United States. We are pleased to have a secure
foothold in this country where the Philip Morris brand
is the leading imported cigarette with approximately
10~/0 of the entire Venezuelan market. We are contin-
uing to explore actively opportunities in many other
countries. Some of these may require capital invest-
ments on our part. However, in others we will provide
only blended tobacco and technical skill, and receive
royalties on sales. Our Australian subsidiary reported a
loss for its fiscal year ended June 30. 1956 due entirely
to certain non-recurring year end charge-offs. How-
ever, we are encouraged by the steady progress that our
Philip Morris brand is making in that country. We are
confident that this progress will continue and we have
every reason to believe that this subsidiary will operate
at a profit in its present fiscal year.
Our English subsidiary, which is more than 100
years old, had an excellent year. The new white, gold,
and red Philip Morris label was introduced in that
market in December of 1955. In 1956, the first full
twelve months of selling the new label, sales of Philip
Morris in England increased more than 607o. This
operation is a small one but its outlook seems more
promising than it has in many years. Expanded manu-
facturing capacity and increased promotion are high
on the 1957 order of priority for this company.
In several places we have paid tribute to our per-
sonnel for the achievements of this year. Recognizing
our, as well as the nation's, need for continued sources
of well-educated, skilled personnel, we have expanded
our program of aid to higher education. This program
includes direct grants to institutions for research proj-
ects in the health, scientific and tobacco agriculture
fields; general grants to associations of independent
colleges which are not supported by public funds;
and a college scholarship program for the children of
our employees. We feel strongly that unless private
industry, such as ours, directly engages in such pro-
grams, we would have to pay for them indirectly
through taxation, thereby injecting governmental
agencies deeper into this important field.
This year we accrued the first contribution to the
Deferred Profit Sharing Trust in accordance with the
plan approved by the stockholders at the special meet-
ing held in November, 1955. The $788,544 which was
paid over to the Trustee on January 28, 1957 amounts
to approximately 5% of the compensation paid to
those eligible under the plan.
Our increase in sales and our sales projections
created the necessity of adding substantially to our
tobacco inventories. This was financed through cur-
rent borrowing and accounted for the major portion
of the increase in notes payable.
At the year end, total debt represented 565yo of
current inventories. Your Company continues to be in
a strong position with adequate borrowing capacity.
Clark T. Ames, Jr., our Vice President in charge of
Operations, reaches the statutory retirement age this
month and retires as an officer of this Company. For
almost half a century he has devoted his superior
efforts and abilities to raising the standards of the
production of quality tobacco products. His devotion
and unstinting efforts are deeply appreciated.
New executive promotions include the elevation of
Vice President Robert P. Roper to the post of Chief of
Operations; Andrew C. Britton to Chief of Manu-
facture; Roger C. Pickhardt to Personnel Director;
Robert W. Norris to Director of Community and
Plant Relations; and Dr. R. C. Sproull to Director of
Technical Services.
Dr. Jess H. Davis, President of Stevens Institute of
Technology and one of the nation's leading scientists
and educators, joined our Board of Directors in June
succeeding Walter B. Ryan, Jr. who retired.
It is with a deep sense of sorrow that we report
the passing, last spring, of Otway Hebron Chalkley,
former Chairman of the Board. Mr. Chalkley, a native
Virginian, was a pioneer in this Company. His wisdom
and foresight guided it along the path of progress.
During the year, your Board approved a policy of
retirement of Directors who will have reached the age
of seventy, effective with the election of Directors at
the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held in 1958.
They will become Directors Emeritus after reaching
that age and will remain so until attaining the age of
seventy-five. As Directors Emeritus they will be invited
to all Board meetings but will not be entitled to cast a
vote. Their years of accumulated experience should
prove of great value to the Company.
(Continued on Page 15)
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Robert P. Roper, Philip Morris Vice President in charge of
Operations, welcomes you to a special tour of the East
Main Street plant of Philip Morris in Richmond, Virginia.
Cigarette manufacturing at Philip Morris is a modern
blending of skill, science, and tradition. We are proud to
introduce you to our people and our methods. The small
pictures show our main plants-the Stockton Street
plant of Philip Morris in Richmond (left) and the modern
production wing of our Louisville, Kentucky plant.
11

1,000 pounds of prepared leaf tobacco
is prized in each hogshead for aging.
The blended, flavorful leaf is fed into Sara-
togas for short aging and more blending.
Here are our department heads:
(Left to right) Benjamin Soyars, Production; Christian Grosser, Engineering;
Robert W. Norris, Personnel and Community Relations;
Andrew C. Britton, Chief of Manufacture; and Loyal C. Davis, Quality Control.
Years later, traditional hogsheads of
leaf start the final journey to smokers.
Making machine produces an endless
rod and cuts it into uniform cigarettes.
The Guardite process restores moisture and
properly conditions tobacco for handling.
Quality control tests at every step as-
sure continuous perfection of product.
New Parliament with recessed mouthpiece Consumer-tested designs make Parlia
now made four times faster than before. ment cartons a"stand-out" for shoppers.
12
2048018555

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Selected leaf arrives at the stemmery for
initial blending and stemming processes.
Skilled craftsmen blend over 150 kinds
of leaf to meet exacting taste demands.
1,250 fresh, flavorful cigarettes are made
by this machine every sixty seconds.
Tobacco is re-dried after stemming to prop-
erly condition vintage leaf for mellowing.
Intricate machines cut uniform filler, in-
suring smooth, even smoking quality.
Golden leaf, dried, cleaned, blended, is now
ready for time-honored expert maturing.
Flavor processing contributes to unique
taste and delicate bouquet of the blend.
Inspected and approved, fresh cigarettes Trained eyes inspect the prize-winning
are packed in PM's unique flip-top box. Philip Morris packages before cartoning.
High-speed machinery combines tobacco Rigid quality control maintains Marl- Filter, Flavor, Flip-Top
Box- Marlboro
and filter to make modern Marlboro. boro standards at all production stages. is America's fastest
growing cigarette.
2048018°sSb
13

Modern equipment produces the all-new,
lightly mentholated, filter-tipped Spud.
Benson & Hedges are custom blended and
custom tailored for discriminating smokers.
U. S. Revenue Stamps purchased by Philip
Morris exceed $150,000,000 yearly.
Complex operation forms the flip-top box
around 20 refreshing Spud cigarettes.
Quality of Benson & Hedges is guarded
by unique inspection and control.
Cartons are inserted in protective ship-
ping cases by special packing machinery.
Spud cigarettes are manufactured under
ideal, "climate - controlled" conditions.
The flat, slide-and-shell B & H package
is a symbol of custom cigarette quality.
AE11EUil01i ~W.'Y.'wr=
The family of Philip Morris products is
shipped to smokers all over the world.
Endless conveyor belts move cigarettes Cigarettes are shipped speedily by A job well done. Making
Philip Morris a go
from plants direct to waiting transportation. truck, rail, ship and air for fresh delivery. place to
work and a good company to work for
14
are basic objectives. People, not machines,
make your cigarettes which we sincerely
believe are the finest produced anywhere.
204$4i9S57

i
Tlie 1'liilip Niorri lirlrl c;tlrc
(nrro i, rlirrrt-1 I,N tl,<< Kt-
airut;rl ~1;rn.r_ r _ st« ndirt I It
to riclit,: t Llu~d- liin-
n atiulix: Ja} I)irlcrnan. t'.hi-
ra _o: t;,uree J. Karnul. 1ew
l url.: 'ntrr(, /rli to ric) t, /;iL
i,v rt \1'. \\ inter, Jr., Los :1n-
;;r(r.: lirrr Juhnson- 1)allus:
\(. }i. (i~rk%.ith, f'ItilarieIpltia:
John N1. 111on- W;tnta.
In conclusion, we want to again point out that your
Company's sales increase of 151;''o was substantially
above that of the cigarette industry. The top chart
shows our sales progress over the past three years.
According to the figures presently available, Philip
Morris Inc. accounted for 36 j°o of the total increase
in industry cigarette sales in 1956 over 1955. This was
due, in our opinion, to the fact that we produced
products of a quality second to none in the industry,
backed them up with aggressive merchandising, and
packaged them in crush-proof flip-top boxes of appeal-
ing designs and colors. These three factors can make
1957 another fine year for your Company.
Our competition, however, is not unaware of the
consumer appeal of the flip-top box and we expect
several other brands will be marketed in 1957 in this
type of packing. Accordingly, in order to exploit fully
our advantage, we plan to increase our merchandising
programs this year. The expanded effort also seems
desirable to give us the opportunity to increase further
our share of the total cigarette industry.
Your Company is not alone in experiencing in-
creased costs. The adjacent chart clearly portrays what
has happened to marketing and distribution costs in
the industry in the past five years. Our industry has
lagged far behind others in keeping prices in line
with costs.
We believe that your Company's stature has im-
proved this year and we feel that this position can
be further strengthened. We are pleased with our sales
growth and positive steps are being pursued which
should have an important effect in bringing net income
to higher levels.
dLL 7w~....,~
President
I
~ February 25, 1957
,
2C?48018558
15

LYBRAND, Ross BROS. C, MONTGOMERY
The Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Philip Morris Incorporated:
We have examined the consolidated balance sheet of
PHILIP MORRIS INCORPORATED and its Subsidiary, BENSON and HEDGES,
as of December 31, 1956 and 1955 and the related consolidated
statements of earnings and surplus for the years then ended.
Our examination was made in accordance with generally accepted
auditing standards, and accordingly included such tests of the
accounting records and such other auditing procedures as we con-
sidered necessary in the circumstances.
In our opinion, the accompanying balance sheet and
related statements of earnings and surplus present fairly the
consolidated financial position of Philip Morris Incorporated and
its subsidiary, Benson and Hedges, at December 31, 1956 and 1955
and the consolidated results of their operations for the years
then ended, in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles applied on a consistent basis.
Al" 9..a.
New York, January 23, 1957.
A
16

Philip Morris
INCORPORATED (Incorporated in Virginia)
AND ITS SUBSIDIARY, BENSON AND HEDGES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EARNINGS for the yearr ended December31, 1956 and 1955
1956 0 1955
Net sales $326,814,554 / $283,218,646
Cost of goods sold ............ 258,849,952 0 225,540,480
Cost of shipping goods, selling, advertising and general administration 37,679,498 0 30,273,911
296,529,450 E 255,814,391
1
Operating income ................ _ 30,285,104 E 27,404,255
Nonoperating income ... .......... ...____ .................. __.._....................... 94,835 0
77,557
30,379,939 0 27,481,812
Interest . .............. ................... .............. .........::............:.......:.
3,350,304 2,143,418
Prior service contribution under company's retirement plan...... ......... 144,102 144,102
Provision under deferred profit-sharing plan .......... 788,544
Plant closing expenses .. ..... .... .............. ..........._...... .-_................... -
80,728 838,031
4,363,678 / 3,125,551
I
Earnings for year before provision for federal and state
taxes on income....._.......... .......___ ...............:. ................... 26,016,261
24,356,261
~
0
Provision for federal and state taxes on income .................................. 13,253,000
12,830,000 ~'
~
b
Net earnings for year ..... ............................ ........ <:.,.................. $
12,763,261 $ 11,526,261 u
M
~
Q
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
17

Ii
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET December 31,1956 and 1955
ASSETS
Current : 196 1955
Cash.. $ 19,223,119 / $ 15,930,048
Notes and accounts receivable, less allowances for discounts and
doubtful accounts ........................................................................
15,626,570 E
14,646,342
Inventories, at average cost:
Leaf tobacco ................................................................................
185,131,189
176,058,047
Manufactured stock ... ...... .....
...................................................... 5,972,121 8,380,729
Stock in process, revenue stamps and operating supplies ................ 9,126,376 7,537,010
Total inventories .......
................................................... 200,229,686 191,975,786
Total current assets ....................................................... 235,079,375
0 222,552,176
Property, plant and equipment, at cost:
Land, buildings, machinery and equipment........ ..................................
42,689,082
36,316,442
Less, Allowances for depreciation
................................................ 11,483,407 10,536,789
31,205,675 E 25,779,653
Other assets:
Notes receivable, due after one year ......................................................
1,634,934
-
r.~
~
Investments in and advances to unconsolidated subsidiaries, at cost
3,165,328
3,148,379 A
~
0
Prepaid expenses and deferred charges..................................................
Brands, trade-marks and good will, at cost (results from acquisition of 1,505,893 1,533,902 w
ra
tIt
~
Benson and Hedges ) .......................................................................
8,578,974 E
8,578,559 F-~
14,885,129 E 13,260,840
$281,170,179 / $261,592,669
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
I
18

Philip Morris
INCORPORATED (Incorporated in Virginia)
AND ITS SUBSIDIARY, BENSON AND HEDGES
I
LIABILITIES
Current :
1955 0 1955
Notes payable . . ... ........... .......... .............. ,............ ........................ $
81,100,000 $ 64,700,000
25/s % Sinking Fund Debentures due within one year ............................ 1,600,000 1,600,000
Dividends payable .. ...................:.............:.............. 2,425,462 2,425,551
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities ............................................ 8,269,807
5,742,356
Federal and state taxes on income .. .... ............................................. 10,954,085
11,756,467
Total current liabilities _ .. .......................................... 104,349,354 E 86,224,374
25/s % Sinking Fund Debentures, payable $1,600,000 annually to
maturity on April 1, 1966, less amount due within one year
shown above ... ............ ........................ ......... ..z_........... .................
28,800,000 30,400,000
Minority interest in Benson and Hedges.......... ...................................... 12,510 ~
12,293
Total liabilities ............................................................... 133,161,864 E
116,636,667
1
CAPITAL
Stockholders' equity (Note 1), represented by:
Cumulative preferred stocks, par value $100 per share ....................... 30,062,600 30,393,200
Common stock, par value $5 per share (Note 2) ............................... 14,436,165 14,436,165
Paid-in capital in excess of par value of capital stocks ........................ 46,786,107
46,751,136
Earnings retained in the business (Note 3) ........................................ -. 60,046,760
56,985,553
151,331,632 148,566,054 r'
c'3
Less, Cost of preferred stocks held in treasu .... 3,323,317 3,610,052 ~
ry .......................
0
148,008,315 144,956,002 ''''
co
$281,170,179 $261,592,669 ~
KI
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
19

I
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SURPLUS for the years ended Derember 31, 1956 and 1955
195f = 1955
Paid-in capital in excess of par value of capital stocks:
Balance at beginning of year
.......................................................................... $46,751,136 $46,724,217
Adjustments due to retirement of preferred stocks through sinking fund .,.. 34,971 26,919
Balance at end of year
........................................................................ $46,786,107 $46,751,136
Earnings retained in the business:
Balance at beginning of year
..........................................................................
$56,985,553
$55,164,093 I
Net earnings for year, per accompanying
statement...................................... 12,763,261 ® 11,526,261
69,748,814 / 66,690,354
Deduct, Cash dividends declared:
On cumulative preferred stocks:
4% Series ...................................................................................
~ 688,784 ,
691,284
3.90% Series ................ .................................. ........ ...................
351,571 0
351,863 h,'O
.t+
m
On common stock ..............................................................................
8,661,699 /
8,661,654 a
w
ca
Ln
~
9,702,054 9,704,801 w
Balance at end of year (Note 3) ................................................ $60,046,760
E $56,985,553
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
I
20

I
I
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1 Information concerning Philip Morris capital
shares:
Authorized at December 31, 1956:
Preferred, 300,626 shares
Common, 5,000,000 shares
Outstanding (including treasury stock):
1956 1955
Preferred:
4% Series 177,858 179,857
3.90% Series 122,768 124,075
Common 2,887,233 2,887,233
In treasury ( preferred ) :
4% Series 5,712 7,611
3.90% Series 32,623 33,930
I
The Company is required to set aside annually,
in sinking funds, amounts sufficient to redeem
1,999 shares of preferred stock, 4% Series, at
$105.50 per share, and 1,307 shares of 3.90%
Series at $100.75. Shares held in treasury at De-
cember 31, 1956 are sufficient to fulfill sinking
fund requirements for the ensuing year.
The preferred stock is redeemable at any time,
otherwise than through sinking funds, at $105.50
per share plus accrued dividends for 4% Series
and at $102.75 per share for 3.90% Series to
May 1, 1958 and at diminishing amounts there-
after, but not less than $100.75 plus accrued divi-
dends. Preferred stockholders are entitled to such
amounts upon voluntary liquidation or to $100
Philip Morris
INCORPORATED (Incorporated in Virginia)
AND ITS SUBSIDIARY, BENSON AND HEDGES
per share, plus accrued dividends, upon involun-
tary liquidation.
2 At December 31, 1956 and 1955 there were
outstanding options held by officers and other key
employees to purchase, subject to certain limita-
tions, 68,050 and 66,000 shares, respectively, of
the common stock of the Company at the closing
market prices ($43.125 per share in 1956 and
$45.50 in 1955) on the dates of issuance of the
options, which expire on varying dates up to
November 1, 1966. During 1956 additional op-
tions for 3,000 shares were issued and options for
950 shares were canceled. No options were exer-
cised during 1956. At December 31, 1956 and
1955 the number of unoptioned shares available
for the granting of options amounted to 31,950
and 34,000, respectively.
3 The terms of issue of the 2s/s % sinking fund
debentures include certain restrictions with respect
to dividends (other than stock dividends) on the
common stock of the Company, and to the pur-
chase, redemption or retirement of its capital
shares. At December 31, 1956, approximately
$36,860,000 of the earnings retained was free of
such restriction. Under similar restrictions in the
terms of issue of the cumulative preferred stocks,
the amount of earnings retained free of such
restrictions was in excess of the afore-mentioned
$36,860,000.
~
4 Provision for depreciation of plant and equip- ~
4z-
ment charged to costs and expenses aggregated
$2,130,542 in 1956 and $2,033,997 in 1955.
21

PHILIP MORRIS BALANCE SHEET STATISTICS (000's omitted)
BALANCE SHEETS AT MARCH 31
1956
*
1955*
1954* 1954* 1953 1952 1951 1950 1949
ASSETS
Cash
$ 19,223
$ 15,930
$ 9,410
$ 11,292
$ 10,355
$ 11,136
$ 9,115
$ 8,652
$ 5,264
Receivables 15,626 14,646 13,613 13,113 12,750 11,015 11,935 10,810 9,173
Inventories 200,230 191,976 180,832 194,294 193,747 221,453 220,839 159,611 132,444
Total Current Assets 235,079 222,552 203,855 218,699 216,852 243,604 241,889 179,073 146,881
Net Property Account 31,206 25,780 25,942 25,913 21,692 19,916 10,360 8,971 8,301
Brands, Trademarks & Goodwill 8,579 8,579 8,496 8,282 - - - - -
Prepaid Items & Other Assets 6,306 4,682 2,795 2,237 1,761 1,536 1,337 1,051 1,117
Total Assets 281,170 261,593 241,088 255,131 240,305 265,056 253,586 189,095 156,299
Number of Employees 5,000 4,700 3,800 4,365 3,841 3,707 3,786 3,420 3,554
LIAB[L[TIES
Notes Payable
$ 81,100
$ 64,700
$ 42,400
$ 54,000
$ 60,000
$ 85,000
$ 75,000
$ 55,500
$ 30,000
Federal Taxes 10,434 11,344 11,330 15,279 11,520 15,414 17,760 9,415 7,811
Accounts Payable and
Other Current Liabilities
12,815
10,181
9,119
8,969
10,336
8,591
8,687
8,459
9,760
Total Current Liabilities 104,349 86,225 62,849 78,248 81,856 109,005 101,447 73,374 47,571
Long-Term Debt 28,800 30,400 32,000 32,000 32,000 32,000 32,000 32,000 32,000
Other Liabilities 13 12 79 260 - - - - 237
Net Worth 148,008 144,956 146,160 144,623 126,449 124,051 120,139 83,721 76,491
Total Liabilities and
Capital 281,170 261,593 241,088 255,131 240,305 265,056 253,586 189,095 156,299
Net Working Capital 130,730 136,327 141,006 140,451 134,996 134,599 140,442 105,699 99,310
Net Tangible Asset Value
Applicable to Common Stock
-Per Share (1)
39.21
38.15
37.38
36.84
38.99
37.85
38.01
32.40
28.04
'Philip ivforris Incorporated and Benson and Hedges, consolidated.
(1) Per share values 1949 through 1951 not adjusted for 5% stock dividend in 1951.
BALANCE SHEETS AT DECEMBER 31
I
22

f
I
PHILIP MORRIS OPERATING STATISTICS (000's omitted)
STATEMENTS OF INCOME
FOR THE CALENDAR YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31 A FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED MARCH 31
I
I
1956t 1955# 1954t 1954* 1953 1952 1951 1950 1949
Net Sales $326,815 $283,219 $282,775 $294,902 $314,895 $306,698 $305,804 $255,752 $228,372
Cost of Sales 258,850 225,541 226,466 236,019 259,733 248,977 245,937 208,985 188,656
Gross Operating Profit 67,965 57,678 56,309 58,883 55,162 57,721 59,867 46,767 39,716
Shipping, Selling, General
& Administrative Expenses
37,680
30,274
28,257
29,167
29,989
25,320
22,497
19,470
17,499
Operating Profit 30,285 27,404 28,052 29,716 25,173 32,401 37,370 27,297 22,217
Net Income Deductions 4,269 3,048 3,621 3,261 2,945 4,054 2,283 2,130 1,557
Net Income (Before Taxes) 26,016 24,356 24,431 26,455 22,228 28,347 35,087 25,167 20,660
Federal and State Taxes
on Income
13,253
12,830
13,056
14,033
10,883
15,720
18,398
9,864
8,162
Net Income 12,763 11,526 11,375 12,422 11,345 12,627 16,689 15,303 12,498
Cash Dividends Declared
(Common)
(Preferred)
8,662
1,040
8,662
1,043
8,651
1,185
7,666
1,209
7,342
1,232
7,341
1,244
6,995
1,253
5,996
789
5,246
818
Net Income Retained
in the Business
3,061
1,821
1,539
3,547
2,771
4,042
8,441
8,518
6,434
Per Share Earned
on Common Shares
Outstanding (1)
4.06
3.63
3.53
3.90
4.13
4.65
6.62
7.26
5.84
Common
Shares 2,887,233 2,887,233 2,887,233 2,876,171 2,448,121 2,448,121 2,331,544 1,998,467 1,998,467
$Philip Morris Incorporated and Benson and Hedges, consolidated.
i'Philip Morris Incorporated for 12 months and Benson and Hedges subsequent to January 31, 1954.
+Philip Morris Incorporated for 12 months and Benson and Hedges for February and March of 1954.
(1) Per share values 1949 through 1951 not adjusted for 5~Ja stock dividend in 1951.
s+'G4$f?18566
23

Philip Jlorris-"A natural smoke. Natural-tasting,
good-tasting tobacco clear through."
Long size in the flip-top box
and regular in the familiar soft package ...
Marlboro-Old fashioned flavor in the new way to smoke.
A lot to like-filter, flavor, flip-top box.
Fast growing, popular priced . . .
Parliament-All new, modern recessed filter cigarette.
Bright new flavor ... new flip-top box ... new low price ...
Spud-A new, popular priced, filter cigarette
with a bright new taste. Lightly mentholated ...
Benson & Hedges-Here are certain pleasures
no other cigarette offers. Luxurious flavor-
costlier tobaccos-cigarette-case box-
recessed filter mouthpiece. King and regular size ...
English Ovals-Artfully blended, top quality tobacco-
a premium priced cigarette in a crush-proof box ...
Products of Philip Morris Inc.
Player's Navy Cut-Top grade mild Virginia tobaccos.
Premium quality and price ... crush-proof box ...
Bond Street-Our most popular smoking tobacco-
an aromatic blend . . . Revelation-Five distinctive
tobaccos combined for the pleasure of
the most demanding pipe smoker ...
Country Doctor, Wakefield Mixture, Handsome Dan and
Barking Dog-Special mixtures of rich tobaccos designed
to appeal to the varying tastes of pipe smokers ...
Lyon's Own-Unsurpassed quality smoking tobacco ...
Benson & Hedges Cigars-A premium line
of excellent CLEAR FiAVANA, LA YERBA, and
EXCLUSIVE IMPORT SELECTION cigars.
I
I
24 DESIGNED ®Y DESIGNERS ]-PHOTOGRAPHY 9Y MYRON EHREN9E0.G-LEiTERPRESS EY DAY15. DELANEY. INC.. NEW
YORK

I
I 1 r

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