Philip Morris
Philip Morris Inc. Annual Report 560000 Year Ended 561231
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- Cullman, J.F. III
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- Mccomas, O.P.
- Millhiser, R.
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- Benson & Hedges
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Philip Morris Inc.,Annual Report 1956
Year ended December 31, 1956
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Philip Morris Inc. j Annuai Report 1956
Contents
Officers and Directors 2-3
Highlights of the Year 4
The President's Report 5-15
Special Pictorial Plant Tour 11-14
Audited Financial Statements 16-21
Financial Information 22-23
Products of Philip Morris Inc. 24
COVER: THROUGH THE DAYS AND INTO THE NIGHTS
OF 1956. BUSY PHILIP MORRIS PEOPLE HERE
IN THE MAIN ST.. RICHMOND. VIRGINIA PLANT.
AS IN OUR OTHERS. TURNED THEIR HANDS AND
SKILLS TOWARD ONE OBJECTIVE: MAKING THE
FINEST CIGARETTES IN THE WORLD.
1

Officers
Directors
O. PARKER McCOMAS
President
O. PARKER McCOMAS, President
JOSEPH F. CULLMAN, 3rd, Executive Vice President
C. T. AMES, JR., Vice President*
J. E. COOKMAN, Vice President
DR. R. N. DuPUIS, Vice President
W. H. HATCHER, Vice President
G. J. HENN, Vice President
RAY JONES, Vice President
C. H. KIBBEE, Secretary and Treasurer
R. P. ROPER, Vice President
G. WEISSMAN, Vice President and Ass't. to the President
H. R. BLUM, Controller
J. A. HAMPSON, Assistant Treasurer
CORNELIA CRAIG, Assistant Secretary
PAULINE WAGNER, Assistant Secretary
"Retires March 1, 1957.
ALFRED E. LYON
Chairman of the Board
JOSEPH F. CULLMAN, 3rd
Executive Vice President
A H. E. RIDDELL, Wickes, Riddell, Bloomer, Jacobi & McGuire, Attorneys-at-Law
B K. H. ROCKEY, Retired
C HOWARD S. CULLMAN, Honorary Chairman, Port of New York Authority
D DR. JESS H. DAVIS, President, Stevens Institute of Technology
* L. G. HANSON, Retired Philip Morris Vice President and Treasurer
F C. T. AMES, JR., Vice President in Charge of Operations
p W. H.HATCHER, Vice President in Charge of Leaf
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2
2048018545

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TRANSFER AGENTS: Guaranty Trust Co. of N. Y., 140 Broadway, New York
REGISTRARS: The First National City Bank of New York, 55 Wall Street, New York cn
-k*
~
Bankers Trust Company, 16 Wall Street, New York
COUNSEL: Conboy, Hewitt, O'Brien & Boardman, 39 Broadway, New York
AUDITORS: Lybrand, Ross Bros. & Montgomery, 90 Broad Street, New York
3

$326,814,554
26,016,261
13,253,000
12,763,261
4.06
8,661,699
3,061,207
235,079,375
104,349,354
130,730,021
I
4

To the Stockholders of Philip Morris Inc.
For the twelve months ended December 31, 1956, con-
solidated net sales were $326,814,554 which repre-
sented a 15~'Jo increase over the $283,218,646 reported
for the previous year. Net income of $12,763,261
equivalent, after allowance for dividends on the Pre-
ferred Stocks, to $4.06 per share on the Common Stock
showed an increase of approximately 127o over the
1955 results.
In addition to the regular dividends on the Pre-
ferred Stocks, four quarterly dividends of 750 per com-
mon share were paid during 1956 which represented
the 29th consecutive year in which Philip Morris Inc.
has paid dividends on its Common Stock. The total
of $3.00 per common share paid during 1956 was the
same as in the previous six years.
In achieving the above sales figures, which repre-
sent a record in the history of this Company, your
management undertook five major merchandising
moves in 1956:
First was the placing of Marlboro in true national
distribution by bringing production and distribution up
to the outstanding public demand for this popular
priced filter cigarette in a flip-top box. When the brand
was introduced in 1955, sales and distribution were
seriously impeded by unavoidable delays in the delivery
of machinery. This situation was entirely corrected as
we entered 1956 and aggressive sales force efforts built
distribution and inventory levels in all principal out-
lets to a point consistent with the requirements of a
national brand. The growth of the brand has fully
justified the substantial amount of time, money and
research which were expended on it. Today it is one
of the top ten brands in America. In all major areas
of the country it is one of the leading filter cigarettes.
We have also been very gratified by its increasingly
favorable acceptance in many foreign countries.
Second was the conversion of the king size Philip
Morris in a soft package to the long size Philip Morris
Philip Morris Leaf Vice President T. H. Hatcher
(left), President 0. Parker McComas, Esecutive
Vice President Joseph F. Cuilman, 3rd, and
Director Dr. Jess Davis discuss leaf market
trends with Universal Leaf Tobacco Company
Board Chairman, J. Pinkney Harrison.
5

in the flip-top box. This move was taken because of
the enthusiastic consumer acceptance of the Marlboro
flip-top box and was further reinforced by extensive
market research and sales testing.
Third was the introduction of a new Parliament in
a handsome blue, gold and white flip-top box at only
a slight premium, about 20 per pack at retail, above
popular priced filters. We were able to market this new
recessed white-tipped filter cigarette at a substantial
reduction from the former price because of the pro-
duction efficiency of new machinery which became
available to us during the year.
Fourth was the change in name of the former Parlia-
ment to Benson & Hedges. These are exactly the same
luxury filter mouthpiece cigarettes, in the custom flat
box, as the former Parliament.
Fi f th in our series of moves was the launching of
new filter Spud, a popular priced filter cigarette whose
flavor is freshened by a light touch of menthol.
This is the first time in tobacco industry history that
a cigarette company has launched and placed in na-
tional distribution five major brands within a twelve
month period.
These marketing moves and packaging changes rep-
resented a tremendous undertaking for your Company
and its personnel. How well they met the challenge
is evidenced by the fact that your Company's sales in-
creased over 15oJo in 1956 against an estimated average
industry dollar increase of 4%. The extensive costs
of such moves are reflected in the fact that the per-
centage increase in our profits was less than that in
our sales. However, your management believes that
this policy was necessary to maintain our progress in
the cigarette industry's development and to seize an
opportunity to build for the future. We believe we
have demonstrated that through the continued use of
modem marketing and packaging techniques, we can
outpace and outgain the industry-given the courage,
the will and the personnel.
It is to the latter to whom I wish to pay particular
tribute. Our sales force, small by comparison with our
major competitors, is to be highly commended for
having achieved such excellent distribution and dis-
play of our brands. Stimulated by the new brands and
with morale at a high peak, they not only accomplished
a significant conversion of smokers to our brands, but
in cooperation with our Distribution and Operations
Departments, kept returns on discontinued styles to
an absolute minimum. Once again, the essential co-
Philip Morris National Sales Manager John R. O'Connor
(left), Executive Vice President Joseph F. Cullman, 3rd,
and Sales Vice Yre<ident Hay Jones plan sales force role in
the Company's 193 7, multihrand marketing strategy.
Pictured at the occasion of the announcement
of the Philip Morris College Scholarship Plan
are President 11cComas with Dr. Wilson
Compton, President of the Council for Finan-
cial Aid to Education, Inc. (left) and Wesley
W. Walton, Director of Sponsored Scholar
ship Services of the Educational Testing
Services of Princeton, New Jersey, adminis
trator of the Plan.
Brand Managers meet to co-ordinate activities.
(Standing) John R Latham, Philip Morris and
Spud; (seated, left) Hugh Cullnian, Parliament and
Benson & Hedges, and Ross Millhiser, Marlboro.
I
6 2Q4$t} 1$ s49

Philip )furris f'resident O.
1'arkcr \lr(:ornas i riAltt ) and
~Icnor l:;rrlu- A. racta. l'rr~i
.1,nt of TaGaralora \acional.
~. A., (left) dcmonstrate
Philip Nforris niudcrn rnrtlt-
ods of n anufacturc to Scitor
Ricardo M. Arias. then Prcsi-
dent of thc licpublic of Pan-
a na an l prescnt Panaenanian
lmbassador to the U. S., at
the formal opening of the
inodcrn Tabacalcra Nacional
Panamanian plant which will
produce Philip NIorris and
\larlboro in that ronntrv un-
der a licensin_ arrangement.
Philip Morris' famed living trademark,
"Johnny," makes his fourth annual ap-
pearance in the Veterans of Foreign Wars'
Loyalty Day Parade in New York City.
operation of all levels of the distributive and retail
trades played a primary role in the success of these
merchandising moves.
The product and packaging changes obviously made
1956 a busy and active year for the Operations De-
partment. The proper scheduling of production, pur-
chasing and the training of the necessary additional
personnel to meet the shipping schedules for the in-
troduction of five new brands was an achievement of
great moment. In spite of higher leaf costs, higher
wages, higher costs of material, increased employee
benefits and a general rise in other costs coincident
with the changeover of brands, the efficiency of this
Department in controlling costs was outstanding.
Despite imperative concentration on immediate
tasks during the year, the Operations Department was
able to continue its very productive program of basic
engineering and machinery development, thereby
creating a reservoir of product and production im-
provements which we expect will have a beneficial
effect on consumer acceptance, quality and costs of our
products in the future. To make our marketing moves
possible, we have expended $12,745,000 over the last
two years on new fixed assets. We will continue to
invest considerable capital funds in new modern equip-
ment. The coordinated efforts of the Operations De-
partment, Market Research and Packaging Depart-
ments, the Leaf Department and the Research and
Development Department are geared to a long range
program of not only satisfying the consumer of 1957
but anticipating the desires of the consumer of 1962.
The 1956-57 tobacco crop was of good quality, but
the great demand for Burley of high flavor was a very
unsettling factor on the prices for this important type
of tobacco. As a result, a slight increase in the cost of
leaf used in manufacture will be incurred next year.
The Company's aggressive research program was
continued and expanded during the year and will be
further increased during 1957. Our planned expendi-
tures this year will be approximately three times as
large as they were only three years ago. Because of
our strong belief that research will continue to con-
tribute importantly to the welfare and progress of
your Company, we are planning to establish an en-
larged modem research laboratory which should per-
mit the Department to operate much more efficiently
and effectively than in its present quarters.
Once again the Research and Development De-
7

N EW FI LTER SPU D
Freshens the smoke...something w n P !
This is how freeh your mouth will taste sfter you smoke
NEW FILTER' SPUDS. These new and different filter
cigarertes from Philip Morris have a light touch of
meothol thst &eshen® the smoke-somethin¢ ¢nndrr/u1!
It is happy for you that you
possess the art o( pleasing with delicacy.
)ar n-
Impact upon the smoking public and individ-
uality of product identity are achieved through
advertisements such as these created and placed
by our national advertising agencies:
Philip Morris N, W. Ayer & Son, Inc., Phila.
Parliament and
Benson & Hedges Benton & Bowles, Inc., N. Y.
Marlboro Leo Burnett Co., Inc., Chicago
Spud OgiTvy, Benson & Mather Inc., N. Y.
Strike up a friendship
witti new PARLIAMENT
Eepect to 6nd in Benson & Hedga mtain pleuims nc
other C$atetfe offat. Lltttaiq6 6avor, CIuzC ul tafte.
Co.tlier tabaccos, metlcvlwrly blended. dguctl~
bmc, aatcm-t.ibted. Rlter mouthpiece, reccsxd ro that
aaly the Havcr toYCh. yma lipt.
A& HENSON 8 HEDGES:..Retu6rndKtrg 5:a
c.u~xe, Iln.YrYZwNf..a~«~vy...~y.
*o..,. aa...r.w..aw..ow.r
arsrnu~ 540..IV.!lrf.Yw..Y(.~.1~N..i
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partment made important contributions to our basic
scientific knowledge of the constituents of tobacco and
smoke and of techniques for analyzing our products.
More than twenty technical papers were presented by
this group before scientific bodies. A number of patents
""ere issued here and abroad to the Company. Increas-
ing application of research findings is being made in
our factories, leaf and purchasing operations.
During 1956, your Company's advertising programs
reflected steps taken during the prior two years to
prepare for major marketing efforts on each of our
brands. Important among these steps was the appoint-
ment of separate agencies to handle each of our brands
as individual and distinct marketing problems. These
agencies have impressive records in marketing a variety
of products.
Another phase of our advertising program was the
maintenance of flexibility in all media to give proper
advertising support at the appropriate times to our
new products as they were introduced locally, region-
ally and, finally, nationally. In this connection your
Company has developed one of the most valuable
franchises in television for spot announcements.
During the last quarter of 1956, the Marlboro brand
co-sponsored the professional football network tele-
casts, reaching nearly 200 markets, many of them not
previously penetrated by our advertising for the brand.
The reaction has encouraged us to plan continued use
Packed houses at every performance
attest to the success and popularity of
The Philip Morris Country 3lusic Show.
Traveling in a specially equipped
bus, this troupe of welI-known
musicians and singers is carrying the
Philip Morris message of goodwill
to lovers of country music all over the
South ... another Philip Morris "first"
t:o-.pon:or.,hip of professional football
over 186 CB>-TV stations marked
NTarlhoru's debut on network TV in thc
fall season of 1956. On January 3rd
this succe~sful new filter-tipped cigarette
b<rame a ro-sponGor of the
tirizc-«inning (.R~-TN' dramatic serics,
I'lrnhntrse 90.
of network programming in the year ahead. In Janu-
ary 1957, Marlboro began co-sponsorship of the dis-
tinguished Playhouse 90 series, a major dramatic series,
over 128 CBS-TV network stations each Thursday
night. In April, we will co-sponsor the popular Baseball
Game of the i4eek Saturday afternoons over the CBS-
"I'V network in 170 marketing areas.
The professional football telecasts will be resumed
in the fall. We are sponsoring a new show, The Philip
Morris Country Rlusic Show, which will tour through
and perform daily in the South, broadcasting each
Friday night over a Southern regional radio network.
Advertising in 1957 will also include aggressive pro-
grams in newspapers, Sunday supplements, outdoor
billboards, magazines and spot radio, each campaign
tailored to the needs of the individual brands.
Along with other costs in the general economy, ad-
vertising costs rose during 1956, and we anticipate
further increases in 1957. However, paralleling these
rising costs there has also been a significant increase
in your Company's total impact upon the public. As
we support five brands, instead of the one brand we
supported just a few years ago, we are embarked on
the strongest advertising program in our Company's
history.
0 Our Overseas Division, which was set up late in
1955, had an active and successful year. Sales of our
own products overseas were up some 10%, which was
