Philip Morris
Indoor Air-Quality Problems Hinder Office Productivity
Fields
- Author
- Sprague
- Area
- SCIENTIFIC AFFAIRS/BLACK LATERAL OLD S&T
- Type
- MAGA, MAGAZINE ARTICLE
- Recipient (Organization)
- Loews Theatres
- Lor, Lorillard
- Named Person
- Wood, J.E.
- Recipient
- Spears, A.W.
- Document File
- 2026331826/2026331919/E.T.S. 850800
- Author (Organization)
- Business
- Site
- R529
- Litigation
- Stmn/Produced
- Request
- Stmn/R1-004
- Stmn/R1-037
- Master ID
- 2026331872/1880
Related Documents: - Named Organization
- Honeywell
- Date Loaded
- 05 Jun 1998
- UCSF Legacy ID
- yok14e00
Document Images
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~ Indoor alr-quality problems
hinder offlice productivity
Poor vesxtnuiotti and cisare= smoim are
e M arr-qua'izs prooierrzs mat interFere
th tiu proaucdvity oi' office wcricers.
co=g :o a national lLt: ve~r' conducted 1W
'
Nxy:&e:: Tecnnaiysis.
Pocrce::a3aaonisaorobie:siord7 percent
the peopie wi~.c~ saf tisey: have c`saicuity
asg tiuir vwork because of the air a.naaty in
ar omcea. Ggarette sraoice bothers 54
rcesa oi these workers and 53 percetu feel
proved air quality would tzsaice tiuir offices
mcpromrsctive places in wnicil to work.
The I-IoneyweB Tichnaiysis survey poaed a
prese:itative sa:z>pGe of 600 office workers,
yeass or older, who work at lexst 20 hours a
teit at an oface setting in wirich five or ttbore
isass are employed.
Oitru workers ccsnpia'si or nutnerotxs
spaaauy probiesrtt and pisysirsi'r~coor~s
aa irsesoor air po3uzion. Among those dted
= freQsasdy by compiairung workers are
ed or sieepy feeings (56 pecesa). nasal
r+gest;on (45 pescestt). eye irrications (41
res:~t. breathing dfmcult;es (40 persm).
a h.adacfus t34 perccttl~.
T of tiiose poiles say the
~ qtsaft wnere they work is "oniy fair" or
ert "poor." Another 32 pest.eat rate the air
ta1RS* as "eXcellem" and 44 percent
ttsider it "gooQ.w
Ligist=sg and teraperature are the other top.
sars ti= aEfea producivity.
?otc.ziatiy serious health issues exiat for
e 22 pezeent of office workers wFo
crtpiaat of gas and'vapor fumes and the 19
scezzc who say they breathe itritating
°R_~is, sLic4 as forrtlajdehyde.
'nese ultirnately may be the most
ngavtss poika-ants,' said James E. Wcod:
iD., serrior saff scentist for HoneyweQ's
n-,orate ?ttysical' Sdence Center. "&it
usyonsce workers undoubteaiy areri t even
iare tisey're being exposed'to dsem and of
a nea::.^i a-obier.zs they may fcacc&"
'Tne a:.-vey raises wa.rning riags for
rctageme.^.: and'health professionais,: said
aoas. "i,:e nncings urarn marugers ttmt
ey nSC :osll7a woMer p[CCUcwRy oy
.scttic vern:5auon to cut ene:gyr costs. i ne
r.aG -eauced ventslaaon isas on air Gt:aiity
=ang cscovued by researche:s, sce.-tr_sts
.d inciastry expe*ts. Oface woricers aiao are
gtntnq to verbalize comp{aints aoour aa-
;aiu5t issues-
"iieaic ;.roresvonais." Woocs. accec.
By Mary Sprague
"1.1= vrgastK; expiors the serious e!fects
caezs iong-teern sxpostue to;ndbor poiGstants.
Incoor air poDatdor: nmy bc the qr+aatest
envaoetstseim cnaGengc iaceg onstness and'
iseaks care peufessiosais in the natt 10
"
years-
Tne ctcreasing conc:uradot>s of indoor
gzsea a=td poilutants are >xticulariy danger-
ous oecause peopde spend aQout95 percent
oi tiuir tQne indoots, where poWaon levei3
may ce 10 tasxs greace: ttsan tlxu ouside,
accormng co Woods.
The saiousness oft6e problem is relati4eiy
new. andtfie causes and effects are sti3i:oe:ng
discovered. Souitions to these probiams
range from the surpie - opening a vuindow
- to. the compfot - red*tidng and
redesgrting the houses and buildings of the
future.
Tne probietn is new because it's iinked to
the "tight building syndrome." according to
Wooas. As energsr costs esmiated curirng the
paat decade, old bu&iings were sealed to
keep air from iealdnq in or otu: New buildings
were Consfftlctel for maxinuin erleM
eiticency, wiiicil oiten. meant minarnun
outside ventaation.
Scerstists are just begaming to realize and
3Mpi:e with tise consequences. '?he nanon
isri t'a=g urLsoivabie or even proitiimiveiy
expensive prooiertss in inzptoving indoor air
quaiity to prfltec: pubiic.heaitis." Woods said.
'We haue to deaesttau the nost setias
oortmtrasnts, set acoeptaoie smndares ior
cortcar:.inatu !eveis and nseet tner. wicis
adequate vesa'ation and a'tr deatsing
tecisnoio95 "
Coreenon contaminam in adestiots to
iorrrsideityds inciude carbon dioxidsd
rsbestos. ozone, suliss aSOxiae. nitsoqen
a"soxide and'racon (a raaboae".ive andinen gas
found in sotl). The sources of these poDctmnts
are iiniced to omce harMnctgs astd eqsaptnertt.
faories, appuances, the grouad beneath
btuicux~s and peopia tttemaeR+es.
The Honeywe4l Technalysis survey a(so
uncovered an air-quality gender gap. Tnaty-
foca percent of the women beiieve the air
ciuaflts where they work is "ott4yr iair, or
"poor." but only 3 percent of the mett sttat+e
tisat opuvon. Six:yfive percent of the warnen
say that correesng aa-qtmiuy problems wia
produce tugher ptoduc:ivity, compared to 47
perccu of the men.
Tnis maigftt of &MW5fh=on between
women and' men may come from s>gnfiaczc
e`iiaaices in working candcaons reported in
the survey. Men %4 perestttl are mtxtssnore
smy to work in fully enclosed offsces'and to
have greater access to windows than women
(39 percznt). Men also have geates rnobmty
in offices. Neariy half the women say they
sxtd ai:rbst all of tfseir tane in ttus oface or
assgned work area., but iess than a third of
t:.e men stay in-ane area most of the t"atte.
Opinions about management artMtdes are
sharply oivided. Soay-saven percent of tise
office workers say asanagement is "very" or
"somewhat" concerned. but a Slgtiifica[f[ 30
pelLellt CCntend rnallagenerit 197't reSDOtLSIVe
to air-quality issues. More women (37
percent) than men (25 percenu feel manao_e-
r..etu is iess concaned about air quality:
Office woricersiiowever, do give awaage-
r..znt c: edir for eaorts to isttprove air quafity
- 24 ?.ercent remember some receu aff-
c:aiity, imorovements iniaated by manac_e-
r..ent.
T ae most c:.tnmort changes are ie
ir1i3l1aoon oi alr condlIIOntflg Systeitttd r..entioned by 23 percent: and new ventziacnc
c_cs and ians, ctea c5+ 15 pescern.
'Tnese are innnortant steps"'Woods saia:
"su9ce a comoinaaon of better ventiladon and
air cdeanutg unts can signuictnxly improve
oiice air ?uaiitY anC eiiec=veiy remove
popu:ants sur~n as tobacco smoke parmces.'
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2026331876
