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Philip Morris

Epidemiology in Risk Assessment for Regulatory Policy

Date: 19860000/P
Length: 12 pages
2025545811-2025545822
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Author
Whittemore, A.S.
Area
LOGUE,MAYADA/OFFICE
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PSCI, PUBLICATION SCIENTIFIC
BIBL, BIBLIOGRAPHY
CHAR, CHART, GRAPH, TABLE, MAPS
Site
N426
Request
Stmn/R1-072
Named Organization
Natl Science Foundation
NIH, Natl Inst of Health
Sloan Foundation
Society for Industrial + Applied Mathema
Epa, Environmental Protection Agency
Inst for Mathematics + Society
Named Person
Ford, P.
Keller, J.B.
Lilienfeld
Document File
2025545619/2025546382/Harvard University Office of
Continuing Education Short Course Program Harvard School
of Public Health
Litigation
Stmn/Produced
Author (Organization)
J Chron Dis
Stanford Univ
Master ID
2025545673/6381
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EXTR, EXTRA
Date Loaded
24 May 1999
UCSF Legacy ID
dkp02a00

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Epidemiology ia Risk Assessment for Regulatory Policy 1167 ArknoKlydgrrrrents-Supported by NIH Grant CA 23214 and by grants to the Society for industrial and Applied Mathematics tnstitute for Mathematics and Society, from the Sloan Foundation, the Environmental Protection Agency, and the National Science Foundation. The author is grateful to Patricia Ford and Joseph B. Keller for advice and assistance in the preparation of the manuscript. M REFERENCES 1. Lili enfeld DE, Lilienfeld AM: Epidemiology 101: The new frontier. Int J Epidemiol 7: 377-380, 1978 2. Lilicnfeld AM. Lilienfeld DE: Foundations of Epidemiology, 2nd edn. New York: Oxford University Press. 1980 3. Stidman H, Mushinski MH. Gelb SK, Silverburg E: Probability of eventually developing or dying of cancer-United States,1985. CA-A 35: 36-56, 1985 4. Halpern J, Whittemore AS: Issues in analyzing cohort data: application to lung cancer mortality in uranium mirners. J Chron Dis In press 5. Kahn HA: The Dorn study of smoking and mortality among US veterans: report on 81 years of obsrrvations. In Epidemiologic Approaches to the Study of Cancer and Other Chronic Diseases, Haenszel W(',Ed.). NCI Monogr No. 19, 1966. pp. 1-126 6. G:orge AC, Breslin AJ: The distribution of ambient radon and radon daughters in residential buildings in the New Jersey-New York area. In The Natural Radiation Environment III, Gessel TF. Lowder WM (Eds). Washington. DC: Technical Information Center-U.S. Department of Energy. 1980 7. Doll R: Relevance of epidemiology to policies for the prevention of cancer. J Occup !11ed 23: 601-609. 1981 8. Clremicals attd.Induserial Processes Associated Mith Cancer in Humans. IARC Monogr. Vols 1-20. Lyon, Frar ce 9. Federal Register 45(15), 22 January. 1980. p. 5200 10. Hoover RN, Strasser PH: Anificial sweetness and human bladder cancer-preliminary• results. Lancet 8173: 873-840, 1980 11. Kessler 11, Clark JP: Saccharin, cyclamate and human bladder. JAMA 240: 349-355. 1978 12. ViP,al Sta6sft of the US 1960-1979, Vol. I1-9tortality, Part A. Hyattsville. Md: National Center for Health Statistics 13. Silverberg E: Cancer statistics. CA-A 35: I9-35, 1985 14. Dull,R, Peto R: The causes of cancer: quantitative estimates of avoidable risks of cancer in the Unites States - toda;y• J Natl Cancer Itut 66: 1191-1308, 1981 IS. Calkins DR, Dixon RL, Gerber CR, Zarin D, Ornenn GS: Identification, characterization and control of po.lential human carcinogens: A framework for federal decision-making. J Nati Cancer Irsst 64: 169-176, 19130 ~ gr 16. Committee on the Instttutional Means for Assessment of Risks to Public Health. Risk Assesstnent in the Federal Govettune®t: ManaeinY the Process. Washington D.C.: National Academy Press. 1983 17. Whittemore AS: Facts and values in nsk analysis for environmental toxicants. Risk Anal 3: 23-34, 1983 18. Kolata GB: Love Canal: False alarm caused by botched study. Science 208: 1239-1282. 1980 19. Petitr,i D: Studying potential reproductive hazards. In En.irortmental EpideYniology: Risk Assessment, Prentice RL, Whittemore AS (Eds). Philadelphia. Penn. SIAM Publications. 1982. pp. 49-62 20. Roht LH, Vernon SW, Weir FW, Pier SM. Sullivan P. Reed U: Community exposure to hazardous waste, disposal sites: Assessing reporting bias. Am J Epidetnfol 122: 418433, 1985 21. Sun M: EPA said to bar official from Meeting. Science 214: 629, 1981 22. Sun 14: A firing over formaldehyde. Science 213: 630-b3t, 1991 ' 23. Lev~in R: Government;industry brain tumor risk. Science 210: 996-997. 1980 24. Occupational Safety and Health Administration: Estimates of the Fraction of Cancer in the United States Related to Occupational Factors, filed in Congressional Record (September 15. 1978) 25. Marshall E: The politics of lead. Science 216: 496. 1982 26. Soskolne CL: Epidemiologic research, interest groups and the reviev% process. J Pubt Health Policy 6: 173-184. 1985 ` 27. Gould SJ: Morton's ranking of races by cranial capacity. Science 200: 503-509, 1978 28. Serllittg TD: Filtering information about occupation, smoking and disease. J Chron Dis 37: 227-230, 1984 29. Verhalen RD: Guidelines for documentation of epidemiologic studies. Am J Epidemiol 114: 609-613. 1981 30. Labarthe DR: Commentary: The Interagency Regulatory Liaison Group "Guidelines for Documentation of Epidemiological Studies". Am J Epidemiot 114: 614418. 1981 31. Bazelon DL: Science. technology and the court Science 208: 661. 1980 - 32. Prel,n,ancy Outcomes in Santa Clara County 1980-1982. Reports of two epidemiologic studies. Berkeley. CA: _Califomia State Department of Health Sen•ices, 1985 33. Raposa T: Sister chromatid exchange studies for monitoring DNA damage and repair capacity after cytostatics in t•itro and in lymphocytes of leukaemic patients under cytostatic therapy. Mutat Res 57: 241-251, 1978 34. Evans HJ, O'Riordan ML: Human peripheral blood lymphocytes for the analysis of chromosome aberrations in mutagen tests. Mutat Res 31: 135-148. 1975 35. Hogstedt B. Gullberg B. Mark-Vandel E. Mitelman F. Skerf%ing S: Micronuclei and chromosome aberrations in bone marrow cells and lymphocytes of humans exposed to petroleum vapors. Heriditas 94: 179-187, 1981 36. Perera FP, Weinstein 113. Molecular epidemiology and carcinogen-DNA adduct detection: new approaches to studies of human cancer causation. 3 Chron Dis 35: 581-600. 1982
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1168 ALICE S. WHITTEMORE 37. Ostennan-Golkar S. Ehrenberg L: Dosimetr~ of electophilic compounds by means of hemoglobin alkylation. Ann Res Public Health 4: 397-402, 1983 38. Holrr.quist ND, Detectton of unnary cancer with urinahsi: sediment. J Urol 123 1RR-189, 1980 39. Hollstein M. McCann J. Angelosanto FA, Nichols WW: short term tests for carcinogens and mutagens Siutat Res 65. 133-226. 1979 40. Doughert) RC. Whitaker M1, Tang S-Y et ol: Sperm dcnsit} and toxic suhstanetr a piuential key to environmental health hazards. In Emironmental Health Chemistr%. hlcKtnne} JD (Ed.). Ann Arbor. Mtch. Ann Arbor Science Publishers. 1981. pp 263- 278

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