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-11- F B B~ 1 0 199~
Los Angeles Sdntinel
Proposed Smoking Ban Has
Black Restauranteurs Fuming
By MARSHA MITCHELL
sarome+ Staff wrirer.
Councilman Marvin Braude is
again lobbying to have a controver-
sial non-smoking ban put into ef-
fect, and he has Los Angeles' Black
restauranteurs smoking mad. Last
year, Braude failed to gain one cru-
cially needed council member'ss
vote in order to pass his proposal
which caused a six-to-six locked
vote. But now that the council has
three new members, Braude is
pitching the proposal once more.
Braude's motion states that be-
cause medical researchers have con-
firmed that second-hand smoke is a
leading cause of preventable death
in this country, reforms that protect
non-smokers need to be put inn
place. He asserts that only 20 per-
cent of the residents in the state of
California are smokers, which
means the indoor quality of air is
adversely affected for the remaining
80 percent. With statistics like this,
Braude says that greater public
health protection has to be acceler-
ated and that Los Angeles should be
at the vanguard of this social
change.
"The time has come," Braude
told the three-member Arts, Health
and Humanities Committee. "Los
Angeles should be up front in set-
ting the tone for a country heading
toward a smoke-free society by the
year 2000."
In conclusion, the motion calls
for the city council to instruct the
city attorney to prepare and present
an amendment to the city ordinance
which will prohibi4 smoking in all
restaurants within city limits and
also prohibit smoking in any build-
ing in which city business is trans-
acted. If approved, Los Angeles
would become the first major city
in the country to outlaw smoking in
restaurants.
African-American restaurant
owners are upset because they be-
lieve that the smoking ban will
severely impact the earning capac-y ity of their establishments. They
theorize that because restaurants in
neighboring areas such as Ingle-
wood, Culver City and Beverly
Hills will be unaffected, patrons
may opt to drive the extra miles in
order to be able to dine where
smoking is not an infraction of the
law. Additionally, Black bistro
owners maintain that the ban will
discourage new businesses from
opening in areas where re-develop-
ment is desperately needed.
As a basis for their arguments,
community restaurant owners, and
their White counterparts, cite the
disastrous bans instituted in Beverly
Hills and Beliflower. The bans in
these cities ended the livelihood of
several restaurant owners before be-
ing repealed. Celebrated chef Wolf-
gang Puck, who owns three posh
eateries in Beverly Hills, spoke of
that experience last week when
meeting with 60 other disgruntled
Los Angeles restauranteurs who
nibbled on duck sausage pizza
while they quibbled over the initia-
tive.
"All we're going to have with
this is more people on the street.
I'm a tennis player-I'm not a
smoker. But I really feel we have
enough government telling us what
to do, in the kitchen and out of the
kitchen," Puck told reporters and
his culinary colleagues.
There is no doubt that the con-
troversia6 proposal was the hottest
topic at the Los Angeles City
Council's Tuesday meeting. Expect-
ing that to be the case, Black
restauranteurs coalesced to make
sure that Mark Ridley-Thomas and
Rita Walters, two of the three new
council members, as well as Nate
Holden and Ruth Galanter, knew
where the Black Restaurant Owners
Association (BROA) stood on the
matter. ~
Thursday, January 30, 199~1
They circulated petitions which
stated that the undersigned opposed
the proposed smoking ban in its to-
tality. They also had pre-paid
postage postcards, addressed to the
four city council members, made so
that patrons of their establishments
could voice their opinions on the is-
sue. According to Randy Dale, who
organized the BROA, the.restau-
rants that have been at the forefront
of the battle against Braude's pro-
posal include several establish-
ments that have historic signifi-
cance in our community.
Murray's and Jacobs have been
in South Central Los AnReles for
decades, but eateries such as
Roscoe's Chicken and Waffles,
Red's, Marla's Memory Lane.and ,
Aunt Kizzy's Back Porch also
geared up for the fight.
"A message must be given to the
council members that they need to
support their Black constituents. It's
about economics and it's about jobs,
said Dale. "One real problem that
we are facing is that 90 percent of
the Black restaurants in Los Ange-
les are in Ruth Galanter's district,
and last year she voted for the ban."
At press time, the city council's
decision had not been made public,
but Dale assured this reporter that
no matter the outcome, the BROA
would continue its efforts until they
were victorious.
NEW YORK POST,,
SA7111tDAY, FEBRUARY 8, 1992
Ban on cig vendng
Restaurant and store
owners, beware. Thm city's
ban on cigarette vending
machines in virtually all
public places except bars
is now in effect.
The ban is aimed at keep-
ing cigarettes out of chii-
drens' reach. Fines range
trom i300 to $1.00. dP

-14-
A, e )Vasybtgtoic ~'cmeg
* FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 7,1992
METROP'OLITAN
Schaefer pushes to add
25 cents to cigarette tax
By Todd Sp'angler
THE /WS/+rqtoM TOM
ANNAPOLIS - Gov. William
Donald Schaefer yesterday squared
off against some strong and well-
financed interests but vowed to push
ahead with his plans for a 25-cent-
per-pack increase in the cigarette
tax
Mr. Schaefer continues to push his
proposed tsx, arguing it is meant
more to discourage smoking than to
pump money into the state's
strapped coffers.
"It will save money and it will save
lives,- he said
Raising the exdse tax Lo 41 cents
per pack arould generate about $100
million a year for the state's troubled
general fund
Mr. Schaefer says he wants at
least 20 percent of tkiat amount ear-
marked for cancer prevention ef-
forts in Maryland. -
But Bruce Bereano, a lobbyist for
the Tbbaceo Iostituoe, said cigarette
smokers were already hit with their
fair share of the budget problem last
year,
In 1991, the legislature agreed to
raise about S3S millian by extending
the 5 percent sales tax tD cigarettes
- which had previously been
exempt - and another $12 mt7lian
by increasing the excise tax from 13
cents to 16 cxnts per pack.
"If you want to raiae taxes Qor eq-
uity isaues, there are many other
areas that have not yet been
cFp 1 0 'f992
bb~
touched;" said Mr. Bereano.
"It's too high;' said Senate Pres-
ident Mike Miller.
Mr. Miller, a Prince George's
County Democrat, this week spon-
sored a bill to limit smoking re-
strictions by local governments.
The Senate president, a non-
smoloer, said he is only concerned
with statewide uniformity.
"If I go to Montgomery County or
the Eastern Shore, I think there
should be non-smoking sections in
the restaurants," he said.
Mr. Miller said his former F5-
nance Committee chairman, Cathy
RileX persuaded him to introduce
the legislation.
She now lobbies for cigarette
manufacturer Phillip Morris.
At a news conference yesterday;
Mr. Schaefer assured reporters that
he would veto the Mr. Miller's bill if
it succeeded in passing. He said lo-
cal governments should have flex-
ibility in adopting their own smok-
ing regulations.
