Philip Morris
Philip Morris Companies Inc. Annual Report 880000
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PtiiliipMorris
Cornpa~ni+es Inc.
Annu~al Report
1988
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J, ., . .. s
hilip 1'Wiorris is now the vw6rld~s fargestis
nsumer packaged goods company~
co
P
manufacturing and marketing an array of;
-
qualifytobacco, fdod, and _beve ra.e brands. _The
scope and vigor of our companies offer a wid+e -
rang+e of choice for customers; economic::-
oppor unity for employees; social andd culturak~_;,
support for plant communities; and consistent ~'
grovwt hin earnings and dMidends for ihvestors..
But in the increasingly competitive global
marketplace, size aldne is, not enough. We also
aspire to be the best, by continuing to identify
and satisfy consumer needs quickly and
completely-the key to expanding both.-:
profitable voliume and market share through the-:-.~
1990's and beyond'~
Financial Highlights
Letter to Seockholdbrs - -.
Philip Morris Product Profile
Business Review and Strategies ''
Tobacw

. ~ . ~.
F i.
naneial, Hrgl ['r~ .7 (in imillions of dollars; except per share data)
1988 1987 1986 1985 1984
Operating,revenues $31,742 $28,1'83 $25,883 $ 16;267 $14;102
Met'earnings 2,337 L,842 1,478 1,255 889
Net earnings per share 10.03 7:75' 6.20, 5.24 3.62
C)ividends.declared per share 4.05 3.15 2.475 2:00 1.70
Prrot.nt Irrfcn.as. Owr Prior ll.ar
f)perating',tevenues 12.6% 8.9% 59:1% 15.4% 6,44
BJet'eamings 26.9% 24.7% 17.7% 41.3% -1.7%
Wt,eamings per share 29.4% 25.0% 18:3%, 44.6% 1.0%
Dividends declared per share 28.6%, 27.396 23:8%1 17.6% 17.2°c,
Op.ratlng A.mantws
Dorrtestie tobacco $ 8,501 171640 $ ~ 7,053' $ 6,611 a , 6,134.
International!tobacco 8,085' T004 5,638' 3;991 3,741
Food 11,265' 9;946 9,6641 1,632 -
Beer 3,262' 3;105 3,054 2,914 2,928'
Financial services and real estate 629 488 474 303 288
Other - - - 816 1,011.
Total operating,revenues $31,742 $28,183 $25,883 $16,2,67 ' $14;T02
Opisratingl /ncom.
Domestic tobacco $ 3;087 5' 2,715 $ ' 2,366 $ 2,047' $ 1.,744
Intetslational tobacco 774 582' 492 413' 395
Food 849 773' 741 ' 1'20
Beer 190 170 154 132 114
Financial serviees and!real estate 1!63 68 32 66 57
Other - 20 (10) 42 30
Operating companies income 5,063 4,328 3;775 2,820 2.340
Amortization ofgoodwill' 125 105 112 33 16
Ptestructuring of GenerallFoods Corporation 348 71
Trenton brewery write-down - - - - 280
Unallocated corporate expenses 193 162 126 123 136
Total operating incorne"' i' 4,397 $ 3,990 S 3,537' $ 2;664 5 1.908
~ompotund.d Avarag. Annual Growth Aate 1988-1983 1988-1978' 1988-1973
Operating revenues 19.1% 16.9% 1.8, 1%
Net earnings 20;9% 19.0% 20! 1%
lilet earnings per share 22:9% 19.5% 1'9!7%
i
'tTperating income is income before interest and otherdebt expense, net.
Kraft; lnc. became a wholly-owned subsidiary on ilecember7,1988; Accordingly,
eronsolidated results of tMe comparry includeahe operating,results of Kraft; lne-
since its acquisition.
General Foods Corporation was acquired in November 1985:,Accordingly,
consolidated Iresults shown above include the operating results of General Foods
Corporation aften(ctober1985,
The companyadbpted as of 7anuary 1,1988Ithe method ~of iaccounting for
income taxes prescribed by Statement of Firwrtcial,Aecounting Standards No. 96,
"Accounting for Income Taxes," The net effeet of the adoption of SFiAS 96 was an
increase in annual 1988 net earrtingsand earnings per share of 5213'million and
S0:9t, respectively
In 1988, the companyprovidediorrestrncturing costs at General Fonds Corpora,
tion which reduced 1988 eamings before income taxes, net eamings and earnings
per share by3'3I48'million, i212!milliort and SU:91respectively.
In 1987, the company recorded a pre-tax charge of $'l17'million related to a
resttucturing of Gbneral Foods into ttiree separate operating companies, partlalli,
offset by a pre-tax gain of $46 million from the sale of Open Pit barbecue sauce
retail business. These items reduced earnings before income 4axes. net earnings
and earningspershare,byE71'millim f22lmillion and $0.09, respectively.
In 1986 operating~irtconteJor'Firtancial Isernicesand real estatF was reduced b,r.
$71 million resulting from the effects of the TawReform Act of 1966 and Icerta in
relatedlleveraged lease,renegotiatfons.
i005230585

Dear Stockholder:
RIF-In-AL
Your company continued to build on its strengths in 1988, most
importantlyt'hrough the acquisition~of'Kraft, Inc..
Philip Morris, the most successfuCCand profitable cigarette com-
pany in the world, is now alsothe largest and most diversified food
and beverage ccnmpany in the United States,
One chief reason for your company's success lies in the quality
of our employees. We welcome to Philip Morri's the people of Kraft;
as they join their experience to ours, we will together create a com-
pany marked by even greater creativity and competitiveness:
Toward that end, we formed Ithe Kraft General Foods Group,
effective March 1',1989, to manage complementaryproduct lines
and better utilize manufacturing, distribution, and marketing
strengths. We believe the reorganization~willlreinforce ourexpan-
sion into growing food sectors and enable us to compete in world
markets more effectively than anyother U.S.-based food company.
We are borrowing to finance our investment, as we did in acquir-
ing General Foods. Yet, since that acquisition ini1985, sales growth,
major marketing efficiencies< rapid debt redUction, and a strong
cash flow have accelerated our growth in net earnings, earnings
pershare; and'annualized dividends. We are confidentiof our abili-
ties toservice this new acquisition-related debt and to pay it
down over the next few years.
The acquisition oflKraft in no way diminishes our determination
to continue gaining volume and market share in all ourbasic
businesses while providing predictable growthiin earningsand
dividends: ln 1988, we increased our dividendiby 2596 to an,
annualized rate of 5=1',50 per share, marking,the 21st consecutive
year of increases.
1988 Results
Consolidated operating revenues of'$3'1.7 billion were up 12.6%
over 1987. Net earnings were up 26:9%ito $2.3 billion, and'net
earnings.per share rose to $10.03; up 29.4%..
ICraft4lnc. became a wholly-owned subsidiary omDecember 74
1988. Accordingly. consolidated results of your company include
the operating results of'Kraft; Inc. since the date ofacquisition,
The transaction, after goodwill amortization and the cost ofi
acquisition financing, diluted ouri 1988 consolidated neCearnings
by$0.12 per share.
To lay the groundwork for improved cost efficiencies, we pro-
vided'forrestructuring costs at General Foods Corporation. The
charges included a plant closing, consolidationof'manufacturing
facilities, early retirementiprograms, and other overhead cost
reductions. The restructuring's full-year effects were offset bythe
favorable impact of our adoption of StatemenCof Financial Account-
ing ;Standard sNo. 96, ' Accounting ,for Income Taxes °
With reference to our operating units, Philip Morris U.S.A. wass
the only U.S: cigarette manufacturer to increase domestic unit wl-
ume. Volume was up1.79fo; with market share growingto 39:3%.
Philip Morris International Inc., whose wlume increased 4!49b,
benefited from lowered trade barriers inAsia and the weaker dollar.
General Foods Corporation volume rose 5.1% while operating
revenues increased to $10.4 billion with both new and established
products contributing,to the gain. The General Foods USA volume
increase of 7.8% resulted in operating,revenues of $18 billion and
operating income, excluding restructuring costs of $438 million.
General Foods Woridwide Coffee and International's operating
revenues increased slightly to ~$4:4 billion due to strong volume per-
formance in Canada and overseas, fiaccluding,restructuring costs,
operating income of $165 million was aduerselyaffected by price
competition and higher marketing expenses in the U.S: coffee mar-
ket. Oscar Mayer continued to capitalize on its market leadership
with volume increasing 9.8% over 1987. Operating revenues
increased to $2:3 billion and operating income rose to $'197 million.
Since the date of acquisition, Kraft icontributed operating,reve-
nues of $821 million and operating income ofi$78 million, exclud-
ing goodwill'amortization: Although not included in Philip Morris'
consolidated!results, Kraft's full-year revenues and volumes
increased i12.996 and 10.196respectiuely, over 1987.
In 1988, Miller Btewing Company shipped more barrels and
reported higher operating,revenues than everbefore. That volume
growth, and consequent market share gain, were spurred by thee
performance.of both its premium and popular-priced products:.
Nfanagernent,and the Board ofDlrectors
John M! Richman, Kraft's Chairman, has been named Chairman
and Chief'Executive Of'ficer of the Kraft General Foods Group andd
was electediVice Chairmanand a member of the Boardiof'Directors
of Philip Morris Companies Inc..
Michael A. Miles, Kraft's President, has become Presidentand
Chief Operating Officer of the Kraft General Foods Group. It iss
intended that Mcc Miles become Chief'ExecutiveAfFicer of the Kraft
General Foods Group in 1990; after the integration of ourtwo food
units is completed. Mr. Richman will remain Vice Chairman of.
Philip Morris Companies Inc.
Murray H. Bring, SeniorVicePresidentandlGeneral Counsel of.
Philip Morris, was elected to the Board of'Directors in 1988.
In January of 1989J Dt Elizabeth E. Bailey, formerl y a member of '
the Kraft Board of IDirectors; was elected to the Board of'Directors
of'Philip Morris.
Hugh Cullman retiredlas Vice Chairman upon reaching the age
of 65! Thomas F.' Ahrensfeld also retired as Senior Vice President
and General Counsel. We again thank both Mr. Cirllmanand
Mr. Ahrensfeld for their leadership and dedicated service to your
company.
In addition, Philip L. Smith resigned his position as Vice Chair,
man to pursue other opportunities.
Social and Legislative Issues
Like manycompanieswe face challenges in the formulationof'n public policies which may affect
ourvarious businesses, Your man-
agement has articulated the corrtpany's positionion mostiof them.
You may write to our Corporate Affairs department for more infor-
mation in this regardi (See page 56'.).
lnthe area of cigarette product liability, it should be noted that.
Philip Morris was a defendant in a case that went to trial in 1988. A
jury found in our favor on all claims brought againstius. At the
end of'1988, the number of pending cases against the U.S. cigarette
industry was 80, down 27'from year-end 11987.
We are firmly committed to continuing,our programs in support
1095230586
~~~

M
o'the public interestas well as to sustaining the activities of all
oar operating companies in their communities.
I i~ue OutWk
The acquisition of Kraft. [hc. is in keepingwithiourefforts oflrecentf y:ars to help ensure future
volume and earnings growth by concen-
ttating,resources and attention on our: primary industries: tobacco.
Mod, and be4-erages.ltie will continue to capitalize on such world-
wide strengths as our'trademarks, markeetingj distribution systems,
and'financial resources.
We w ill employ our free cash flow to service and retire the debt
taken on trn acquire Kraft. At.the sametime, we will maintain our
capital iTavestmentprogram; expenditures of $1.2 billion are
planned in 1989. Althouglrour debt is currently large, we retain the
resources to consider additional', tactical acquisitions'to further
enhance our product lines.
The greater size and'variety of our fbod operations enables us to.
strengthen our distribution systems and enhance our research and
developrroenteffort:s to prepare ourselves for developments in
regitnnalized marketing, new consumer trend4, and'.sttonger com
petition in the U.S. and intErnationaliii. especially as we prepare for
the contemplated consulidation of European marke ts in 1992..
These new red.il6es present great opportunities. The continuing
gro%+sth of our established operating companies augrnented'.by luaftt
equips us to take advantage of them.
Bv investir,g K ise:y and consolidating our strengths; we are
positioning ourselves to nteet shifts in rnarket'conditions and sat-
isfy consumer tastes more rapidly than ever before: all to assist us
in reaching our goal of beir,g the best corlsumer products compar:~~~
ia the world.
vkw
Hamish 'Via.wwel l
Chairman of'the Board and
Chief Executive Officer
Op.ratiny AMrsnuss .
®illibr s ot Dffiars
M Domes?ic?oba c:;,o
i ~intemati'y!a!. Tobacco
.. Foo~
9eer
~ iFinanciai'Seroices
&F!ea!. Esiate
si iC3t^er
.1 Op.ralMS Cenrpsnias
/woeer
Biiiions ofDDiilar£M .r.!9!Pe8k Tobacco .
ssi Intemationa: Tobacco
r Food'
Beer
ts Fina-.ciai'Serv,ces
& Reaa Es+.ate.
s Otrse^
3E
Met Earnings
e ! ;::!s : Do.;ars
f Cash Flow Per Shore
From op*rattny.
AietiviNas
M.t E.rninps Par Share
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Otbkdionds 8!.abr.d
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8d 85 86 87 ' 88
.

This is Plhilip Morris
Tobacco
Food
4 1.005230588

Beer
4
1005230589 >

IL ed by Marlboro, the ~vorld,s
best-selling cigarette, Philip
Morris U! S:A. increased unit
'
volu ~~rne and' market share
in 198i
Our consistent ability to manufac-
ture premium-quality products has
helped ustosteadily gain voTurne andd
market share in the U.S. while dramati-
cally expanding our presence in the
growing overseas markets.
Operafing Revenues
(Fe,cen:of Tcna,!GPeraa;r.gF.:r~
7

Phiiip Morris
lu.S.A.
Nineteen eighty-eight was
another record year: while
the domestic industry's
unit volume declined by
2:196, we were the only cig-
arette manufacturer to :
increase U.S. unit volume:
Volume advanced to 2]9:3
billion units, up 1.79ib,.!nd
market share increased 1.5
share points to 39.3%. Ass
a result, operating reve-
nues rose to $8.5'billibn,
up 11.3%, andloperating
income climbedlto $3.1 bil-
lion, up 131746.
Philip Morris U.S.A.'s cig-
ariettes, which represent
some of.the world?s most
popular products,,are lead-
ers in most demographic
groups and also lead in
several industry categories
such~as full flavor, low'taq
85tnm;10pmmand box
packings. In addition,
Philip:hQorris U.S.A,
advanced its share in the
growing ultra low tar and
price-value categories.
Marlboro gained market
share for the 24th consecu-
tive year to approach ~a 25%
share,, up 1.3 share points
over 11987 and reaching
138.8 billion units: Marl-
boro Lights continued
itsconsistent growth andl
increased its leading,share.
of the low tar category: Dur-
ing 1988, we successfully
introdluced Marlboro Men-
tholiLights and!a reformu+
lated hiarlboro Menthol.
We undertook new mar,
keting initiatives to further
support our other rnajor
full-price entries. Virginia.
Slims remains the best-sell-
ing cigarette made espe-
cialty for women;,the
brand?s performance was
strengthened byWirginia
Slims Ultra Lights. Merit
Ultra, Lights continued
its growth with the intro-
duction of a new box
packing. Benson & Hedges
remained the industry
leader in the 100mm
segment.
Ourprice-value brands
grew by 3.9 billi©n units in
1988, which was greater
than the price-value cate-
gory's total 3A billion unit
growth last year. Our per.-
forrnance was 1ed by Cam-
bridge, which increased
volurne by 53% in 1988.
Philip Morris U.S:A:s share
of't'he price-value segment
grew by 5'.5lshare points,,
reach'ing,21L1'9b. Early in
1989, Philip Morris U.S:A.
repositioned Alpine as the
first free-standing menthol
in the price-value category
and, as a result, strength+
ened our position in two important industry
segments.
To support continued
volume growth, we have
increased lthe availability of
all'our brands in netailiout=
lets by expanding our sales
organization and conduct*
ing,special promotionall
activities.
Strategic Focus
We will continue to intro-
duce new products and use
brand extensions to main-
tain our! strong overall pnes-
ence, especially in growing
segments of the indiastry,
such as box packings and'
the price-value category,
Through additional invest-
ments in~research and
technology, we are seeking
to strengthen our position,
as a flexible, high-quality,
low-cost producen ready to
meet new challenges. And
ouremphasi's on purchas-
ing,domestically produced
tobaccos has helped Amer-
ican leaf tobacco growers
both to increase their share
of tobacco sold in the
United'States, and to sup-
ply quality leaf atcompeti-
tive prices to the expanding
glbbat marka
In 1989, we will face yet
another round of chal-
lenges on excise taxes;,
advertising, bans, and I
restrictions on smoking.
To face them, we have
become more effective in,
presenting,our point of
view to smokers through
Philip M?orrfs Mrrgazine,
which now reaches more
than 13'million households
six times each year. We are
confident that even with
these challenges we will be
able to continue to
enhance our profitability.
Mariboroi(nght) increased its market
share for the 24th consecutive year;
ourflagship cigarette,brand now
accounts for one out of every four cig-
arettes so/d in the U: S: In addition,
Philip Morris W.'S;A: markets some of
the strongest lull price brands:
Benson &'Hedges (inset, right)Merit,
and'Uirginia Slims (below).
10015230592W

Philip Morris International dnc.
achieved prowthiin marry markets
where it competes, most notably in
Asia and Europe. The expansion was
paced'by Marlboro's unique world-
wide appeal; as in Germany(below);
but gains were also registered'by
L&M'Milds in Japan (left); Superlights
in Australia (inset,,l@lY); Parliament in
Turkey, and Chesterlield'in Spain
(below),
Philip Morris
Interna#imnal'
InC.
Philip Morris International
Inc. again set new records
in volume, operating reve-
nues, and operating
income.
Unitvrslirrne increasedito
.
334.7 billion units, 4.4%
over 1987. ©perating reve-
nues rose 15,4'% tb $8.1 bil-
lion and operating income
reached $774 million, up
33%. Our U.S. cigarette
export volume increased
by 13.2% to 68!8 billion,
units. The company's
exports of cigarettes and
tobacco represented a
gross contribution to the
U.S: balance of payments of
$1.9 billion.
We improvedlour market
share in 1'$'of'our 20 major
markets. These increases
were largely fueled by
Marlboro's continued vol-
ume and share gains in~
almost all of its rnarkets:
The success of Marlboro
Lights in countries ranging
from France, Germany,
and SwitQerland to Saudi
Arabia, Mexico, and Japan
has been a springtboard for
expansion. Our, other majpr
international brands, lead-
ers in a growing numberof
markets, also performed
well in 1988.
In Canada, where we
have a 4096 investment in
Rothmans, Benson and
Hedges Inc., our income
was again higher.
In the European Eco-
nomic Community, our, unit
volume increased over 8%,
and our aggregate market
share now exceeds 20%.
The gains were mostt
noticeable in France, Ger-
many,ltaly, and Spain. We
also gained volume in Fin,
land, where our market
share now exceeds 60%,
Sw=itzerlendandlin Eastern
Europe.
ln, Latin Americaour
operating income was up
over 1987; and inihe Asian,
region our volume and'
share growth continued,
primarily due to the imme-
diate acceptance of Ameri-
can cigarettes in newly
opened markets. We sold
8 billion more units in this
reg ion tha n i n 1 1987, , an
increase of 12.346.
Stratpgic Focus
We will use the momentum
we have built in each
region to achieve further
volume and market share
gains: These gains will
come through the growthh
of Marlboro, Marlboro
l.ights, Merit, Parliament',
and the Philip Morris
brandl and continuedimar-
keting support for Lark,
Chesterfield, and' L&M. In
addition; we wil I I introduce
new brandsand extend
current'brand'lines to
maintain ourvolume:
growth rtrends.
We see great potential in
Asia, where lowered trade
barriers in several markets
now, allow us to compete
effectively with products
marketed by the local gov-
ernment monopolies.
Since our share of most
international cigarette mar-
kets is still Ifar, below our
U.S. leveli we have consid-
erable room for future
growth.
During,the year, we
increased marketing
spending in several!key
markets. In additionj our,
ooverall position as a low-
cost producer; coupled
with our increasing market
presence;,w.ill help to
ensure continued income
improvement.
11

13 y adding Kraft to the
General Foods cornpana;es,
Philip Mbrris has become
the largest U.S.-based food
company-and a powTerfull
presence in international markets..
As we merge distribution networks
for our valued brand name products,
we wiR be even better positioned to
respond to changing, consumer needs
around the world.
Operating Revenues
(Percera o' Tcta: ^perabrig Reverues)
~~

Kraft
Gieneral Foods
Group
The recent addition of Kraft
has made us the largest,
most diversified food and
beverage company in the.
United'States. Kraft and
General Foods introduced
more than 250 new prm¢-
ucts and packings '
between them in 1988. This
exemplifies the attention to
the marketplace and the
needs of consumers that
exists in ourcompanies,
The challenge we now face
is managjng the integration
of facilities, distribution
systems, and product lines
so thatwe may bestreatizet our full: Accordingly, we an-
nounced the formation
of the Kraft General Foods
Group, effective March 1,
1989i Its seven operating
units will enable us to
compete even more effec-
tively not only in the U.S:,
butalso in the growing
global! marketplace.
orn.ralifaods USA
General Foods USAA
increased operating reve-
nues and operating,income
in most of its businesses. It
also increased v+olume and
share of most products.
IKool-Aid and our otherr
powdered beverages
increased their market
share to 82.2%. Jell;O gela-
tin desserts captured a
76,696 share, and Stove Top
stuffing increased its share
to $8':596.
In addition, the acquisi-
tion of'The Charles Frei-
hofer Baking Company,
together with the Califomia
expansion of Entenmann's,
increased our share and!
wltame in the fresh baked
goods market. Post cereals
maintained wlume and
launched Post Oat Flakes
in the growing oat
segment
Maxwell House had an
unsatisfactory year. Initia-
tives taken toimproue cof:
fee pricing,and margins in
early 1988 were unsuccess-
fulleading to a loss in
market share. We recovered
the share loss in the latter
part of the year, but associ-
ated marketing expendi-
tures adversely affected
income.
The major brands of
General Foods USA now
include: Maxwell House,
Sanka, YubanBrim,
General Foods Internation-
al Coffees, Kool-Aid, Crys-
taI Light, Country Time,
Tang, Jell-O, Baker's,
Entenmann's; Oroweat,
Freihofer's, Post, Minute,
Stove Top, Ronzoni, Good'
Seasons, and l:og,Cabin.
Strategic Focus
We are investing in such
new products and brand
extensions as Jell-O ready
to-eat puddings and Post
Oat Flakes. We are meeting
consumer demand for
freshness and convenience
with ready-to-drink Kool-
Aid 1{oolers in aseptic
packaging, as well as sin-
gle-serve microwave pack=
aging for our Minute brand
products. Further, we have
expanded distribudonof
the Impromptu line of
shelf-stable meals.
Maxwell House is being
strengthened', in the U.S. by
way of improved quality,
increased advertising sup
port, and new packaging
and'graphics. We are intro-
ducing several'new prod-
ucts, including Maxwell
House Rich French Roast,,a
robust European-style
blend, and Maxwell House
Filter Packs, pre-measured
coffee packaged in a
sealed i filter.
Kraft UJSA'
Kraft cheese volume in
1988 grew by over 4%, inexcess of industry growth.
Recent marketing and
research and development
efforts hawe spurred the
introduction of a number of
new products and line
extensions which contrib-
uted to thaG growth. The
introduction of Kraft 100%
Natural Shreds,,Velveeta
Shreds, reduced-fat, low-
cholesterol Kraft Light Mat,
urals, and Cheez Whiz all
contributed to volume
growth in the cheese.
category.This unit's grocery prod-
ucts volume has been rela-
tive~ly flat in recent years,
consistent with industry
trends: "Light" versions of
Miracle Whip:saladldress-
ing,and Kraft mayonnaise
have gainedwmlinme andl
share. Bull's-Eye ' ~banbecue
sauce, our premium entry,
increased share and vol-
ume in this segment.
Pourable salad dressings
performed largely iniline
Oeneral Foods USA's product tine
includes classic brand hames such
as: Kool-Aid (right) in aseptic pack-
ages; Jelb0 pudding,snacks (lower
right) in 1 sing/e-senre portions; Enten-
mannls (below)iwithihigh;tiber baked
goods; and AMaxwetl House coffee
(pottom) with new redesi pned pactf-,
aging, Abroed, products such as
France s Hot/ywoodigum (inset, nght)
maintained MarketJeadership:
10052310598,

While Oscar Mayer was successlully
launching LunchabdesJunch combi-
nations (lett); itsJine of sdiced lunch-
eon meats finset, left) cl mbed ~to a
35% market share: Among Kraft USA°s
comprehensive,li'ne o/icheeses:
bw-cholesterol Light JWaturals.
(below). The Kraft General food5
Irtternational Group produces brands
such as ltaty's Mato Mato ketchup
(tiottom):.
with industrytrends: Kraft'
macaroni and cheese con-
tinued to lead! the pasta
dinner segment:
The major brands of
Kraft'USA now include:
Kraft (natural and process
cheese, dry packaged din-
ners, mayonnaise, pourable
salad dressings, barbecuee
sauce, and caramels); Ve1-
veeta+ Philadelphia Brand,
Cheez Whiz, Miracle Whip,
Seven Seas, Parkay,Chiffon;
andlBull's-Eye:
Strategic Focus
We are committed to
growth through new prod-
ucts, line extensions, and
increased marketing,
efforts. We will continue to
capitalize on strong brand
assets. New products will
address consumer con-
cerns relating to fat, cho-
lesterol, and convenience.
We will intensify our effortss
in the growth areas of
cheese exempli'fied'by
Churny and Polly-O. Con-
sumer convenience is
addressed by products
such as the new, versatilee
side dishes of Kraft dinners
and Ithe miarowavabie
CheezWhiz spread.
Kraft fi.naral Foods
Inb.rnational
This group has been.newly
formedlto rnanage all Kraft
and IGeneral Foods busi-
nesses outside the United
States and Canada ~and
gives us a worldwide food l
base upon which to grow.
General Foods' interna-
tional business results in.
1!988 reflected increased
volume and income.
General Foods coffee fran-
chises had substantial vol-
ume increases in Europe
and Asia, while interna-
tional i products such as
Hollywood chewing gum in
France, Kibon ice creami in
Brazil, and Siinmenthal'.
canned meats in Italy
gained strength as market
leaders.
Kraft products improved
volume and share in their
most important markets.
Kraft's international busi-
ness emphasizes cheese
and edible-oil-based prod-
ucts such~as salad dress-
ings. Other products
include peanut butter,
ketchup; packagedIdinners,
jellies, and preserves~
Examples of significant,
brand franchises are Mato
Mato ketchupand Philadel-
phia Brand cream cheese
in Italy,,Miraicoli pasta
dinners in Germany, and
Vegemite spread in
Australia.
Strategic Focus
In the European, Latin.
American, Asian, and
Pacific markets, we will
continue to build our cof-
fee, powdered beverage;,
cheese, and grocery busi-
nesses. We expect major
growth~from our principal
product lines in Italy,,
Spain, and Asia: The orga-
nizations will be.combined
on a regionalland country
basis as necessary to lever-
age oursize;,brands, and
Kraft4an.ral Foads.
Canada
The formation of Kraft
General Foods Canada cre-
ates a strong foundation for
future growth as one of the
major packaged goods
companies in the country:
Kraft's cheese and grocery
lines have experienced
steady growth in Canada in
recent years, in large part
through successful ne,,+,
product introductions. We
have merged General
Foods' Hostess brand,
Canada's leading snack
brand, with Frito-Lay, a
subsidiary of PepsiCo, Inc.,
to establish an even~
stronger franchise. Otherr
businesses in Canada, con-
sist of General Foods coffee
and groceryproducts,
which have provided con-
sistent income growth.
The major brands of
Kraft General Foods
Canada now include: Kraft,
Philadelphia Brand,
Hostiess,,Frito-llay Jell-O;.
Birds Eye, Kool-Aid, C©ol
Whip, Post, Sankaand
Maxwell I House.
Oscar Mayer Foods
Oscar MayerFoodS' results
reflected strong vol-
ume growth and effective
marketing.
The Oscar Mayer brand
grew share in processed
meats, while the Louis Rich
brand continues to grow
from its leadership positioni
within rthe rapidly expand-
ing turkey segml Includ-
ing its Louis Rich biand,
Oscar Mayer now accounts
for 35% of the market forr
distribution systems. 1oo~OSo'
17

sliced luncheon meats and.
18.1I°% for hot dogs. Oscar
Mayer also recently
became the exclusive sup-
plierof'igrilled hot dogs to
ower 5,000 7,Elevenstores
across the nation. We are
now firstin sales volume of'
ready,to:-eat hotdogs inthe
United States. In addition,
the Oscar Mayer brand also
leads the bacon markett
with a 12.2°'o share.
This unit markets all
processed meat, poultry,
seafood products, and pick-
les under the Oscar Mayer,
Louis RichLoui's Kemp,
and'Claussen brand names.
Strategic Focus
We wil l support' and'
emphasize continued
rnomentium inour core
Oscar %layer and Louis
Rich franchises, building
on our market leadership
positions. We are creating,
the framework for future
growth by introducing con-
venience products such as
Lunchables lunch.combi,
nations, Zappetites micro-
wave snacks, and Louis
Kemp surirni'seafood prod-
ucts. We are also capitaliz-
ing on growthiinithe food-
awayfrom-horne business
byimcreasingiour distribu-
tion to convenience stores
and otherfoodservice outlets,
.
Kraft General Foods
Frozen Products
The foundation for future
growth of our new Frozen
Products group is evidenU
in the 1988 resultsof the
leading brands that are part
of this unitL
Birds Eye vegetables,
posting the best volume
gain in over 15 years,
increased market share to:
14! 9%. The Budget Gour-
met frozen entrees gained
share and volume, in con-
trast to most competitors.
In addition, Lender's frozeni
bagels, Breyers Light ice.
milk, and Cool Whip des-
sert toppings registered vol-
ume and share gains. Our,
ice cream business under,
the Breyers, Sealtest, and
Frusen Gladje' brands con-
tinued to lead the industry.
The major brands of
Kraft General Foods Frozen
Products now include: The.
Budget Gourmet, Lender's,
Breyers, Sealtest, Light n'
Lively, Knudsen, Fruseni
Gladje, Birds Eye; Tornb-
stone, Je11-O frozen novel-
ties, Cool Whip, andl
Breakstone's.
Strategic Focus
The combination of these
brands and productss
makes us one ofithe largest
factors in the frozen foods
case. Ourtask is to convert
this presence into superior
performance. We have
undertaken a number of
strategic initiatives to meet
consumer demand for
reduced-calorie and low-
fat products.
Among the new brand
lines offering growthi
potential are Birds Eye in
single-setve microwave
packaging, The Budget
Gourmet side dishes, and
Lender's Big 'n Crusty
bagels:
We will also continue to
roll out strong, regional U.S.
brands. For example,
although available in only
30% of the country Tomb-
stone pizza ranks first
nationally among branded
frozen pizzas. We intend
to expand Tombstone
geographicaily,
u.a. conun+.rciatl
Group
This group includes Kraft's
U.S: foodservice distribu-
tion, as well as industrial
food ingredients and the
edible-oil refining busi-
nesses. We are pursuing
opportunities in these
markets.
The food-away-from-
home business has been
growing rapidly in recent
years. We plan to increase
service to instore delis,
now the fastest-growing
section inithe supermarket.
Investments in foodservice
will emphasize information
and management systems
to achieve significant econ-
omies rather than further
geographical I expansion.
The food ingredients busi-
ness increased both ton~
nage and income in,19
The edible-oil businesss
iinprovedlincome and
achieved cost reduction
and scale efficiencies after
the successftrlicombination,
of Kraft's and Anderson
Clayton's edible-oil'
businesses.
KrahlGeneral foods Frozen Products
Group includes quaN'ty brands such ~
as: Lght,n''LNely yogurt (right) and
Tombstone (below), America's No. I
branded lrozen pizza. Overseas,
Kraft General FbodsJnternafionai
produces national lavorites such as
AUstratia's Vegemite yeast ispread
(inset, right). The W:S: Commercial
Group (bottom)manages KralYs
foodservice operations
1045230602
1'8:

T he worldPs second-largest
brewer, Mi l ler Brewing
Cornpany- led by its Miller
Lite low-caloriie and Mil'ller
Genuine Draft premit''!1m
beers-ac ieved growth in a generally
flat industrvAs consumer ta .tes continue to
shift, we are so1 id'ifyring I our competi-
tive base by introducing new l'ines;
refocusing our advertising and pack-
aging; and entering international
markets..
Operating: Revenues
(Percer,t o! Tota; Operatin;;,Revemues)
- Financia' en... PS .
_
[:st a£.,
an4RE'_:ci
21

Mi11er Brewing
Company
A3.5°,'o volume increase, to
a record 40.7 milQionbar-
rels shipped, helped to
increase ourshare shareUS. beer market. Operating
revenues of $3.3 billion
were 5.1% higher than in
1987,,and operating in-
come rose by 1n~796 to
$190villion.
Miller Genuine Draft,
with Miller's exclusive
Cbld=Filteredn' pnocess,
remained one of the coun-
try's fastest-growing,pre-
rnium brands and helped
to increase Miller's share of
the full-calorie premium
segment for the first time in,
eight years.
Miller Lite; the second-
bestrselling,beer in Amer-
ica, also increased volume
again and accounts for
approximately one-half of
the low calorie premium
segment:
Combined volume for
our popular-priced entries;,
Miillwaukee's Best and
Meister Brau; grew by
11.6%, resulting,inia 17%
share of the segment.
Strategic Focus
We experienced growthiin
volume, markeCshare, and
income in an essentially
flat industry by concentrat-
ing efforts in areas such as
the low-calorie and the
emerging packaged-draft
segments. For instance,
Lite Genuine Draft was
introduced into four test
markets.
Our 1988 purchase of'the
Jacob Leinenkugel Brewing
Company brought us high-
quality regional brands that
possess national potentiall
Miller Brewing Company
will al'socontinue topur-
sue international marketing,
opportunities.
Financial
Services and
Rieavt' Estate.
Operating revenues
increased 29.196' to $629
million. Due to strong,land
sales in California, Mi'ssion.
Wiejo Realty Group Inc.'s
operating revenues
increased by 38%. Inaddi-
tion, Philip Morris Credit
Corporation's (PMCC) i
financial services activities
continued to record gains:
Strategic Focus
PMCC has increased its
commitment to customerr
and supplier financing.
New programs under,
take n i i n 1988 t ha t w i l l Tbe
expanded in the future
include inventory and term ~
loan financing for suppliers
and distributors of our
operating companies. We
will continue our cornmit-
mentto theJeasing market,,
which providesattractiive
returns to PMCC.
Since mid-1987; Mission
Viejo's strategic focus has
been redirectedltowardl
land!planning, develop-
ment, and sales; home-
building,is being,phasedl
out in Uifornia: Due to
unusually strong market
conditions in that state, our
revised operating strategy
produced higher increases
in revenues andlearnings
in19
Miller Lite (right) remains Americs's
first choice in tow-ca/orie beers. Mitter
Genuine DraR (inset, right), is among
the Jeaders in ithe premium beer sep-
ment: lnnp-neck bottles were intia
duced for our three ma)or brands,
includihp Mitter'Hiph Life (below).
1005230GVp
22

ILSLK.r Inau."
mamdsAiprn.els
FeL9!a TBr.,PBic Nthdra.rae
u.i. N.rIndvRhyt
.erwSAlprn.nta.
ruarshm. loa
us. ~maua.y (%;
A4?!iGms C` $d~EiS
?W
40

Management's Dis+cwssio'n and Analyrsis of
Financial Condition and Reswlts of Operations
Op.rstft Rasult*
The company's financial services and real estate subsidiaries,
previously accounted for by the equitymethod, have been consoli-
dated in 1988 in accordance with Statement oflFinancial Account-
ing Standards Na, 94, "Consolidation of All Majority-ownedl
Subsidiaries:"'P>ior years' amounts have been restated tolconform
with the current year's presentation, which restatement had no
effect on previously reported net earnings ocearnings per share.
198$'CoFnpared with 1987
Operating,revenues for 1988'increased b'3;6 billion (12.696) and
operating profit; as defined for segment reporting (operating,
income excluding unallocated corporate expenses), increased
$438 million (10.546)L All business segments had increased oper-
atingrevenues and all business segments except food lhad
increased operating profit.
The company's 1988 results incliade restructuring costs at
General Foods. The charges relate to a plant closing and consolida~
tionof manufacturing facilities, early retirement programs and
other overhead cost reductions, all of which are expected to
improve cost efficiencies. This restructuring reduced earnings
before income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting,change,
net earnings and earnings pershare by$348'millionS2'12 million
andiS'.911 respectively.
In 1987, the companyrecorded'a pre-tax charge of $117'million
related to a restructuring! of General Foods, partially offset by a pre-
tax gain of S46 million from the sale of the Open Pit barbecue
sauce retail business. These items reduced 1987 earnings before
income taxes, net earnings and earnings per share by $71 million,
$22 millionand $.09, respectively.
On December 7,1988, Krafti Inc. became a~wholly-owned sub-
sidiary of the company Consolidated results of the company
include the operating,results of Kraft since acquisition. The net
effect on the company's 1988'consolidated net earnings of'Kraft's
income contribution after goodwill amortization and the cost of
acquisition financing was a dilution of approximately $.12 per
share. The cost of the acquisition, including retirement of
employee stock options and other payments, totaled'approximately
$12.9'billion The acquisitionof,Kraft was financed by internal
funds andlapproximately $9.6 billion of debtand resulted in
approximately $11.6 billion of goodwill.
Interest and other debt expense, net, increased $24 millionin~
1988 compared with 1987: The increase was due primarily to inter-
estionidebtassociated with the purchase of~Kraft (approximately
$68'.million), partiallyoffset by lower interest expense throughout
the year prior, to the Kraft acquisition, as well as higher interest
income earned on cash balances ($27 million),. Interest expense
prior to the acquisition of Kraftwas lower by approximately $10
million in 1'988'due primarily to lower average amounts of out-
standing debt, partially offset by higher interest rates. The com-
pany's ratio.of earnings to fixed charges was 5:2 in 1988 compared
with 5.0 in 19'87'and 4.0 in 1986. This ratio is expected too
decrease in 1989 as a result of the interest associatediwith the pur-
chase of Kraft.
In the fourth quarter, the company adopted retroactive to Janu-
ary 1,1988 the method lof accounting for income taxes prescribed
byStatemenfiof'Financial Accounting,Standards No. 96; "Account-
ing,forincome'ILLxes,"'Arcordingly thecompany has changed its
method of computing income taxes from the deferred method
usedlin prioryears to the method prescribed by SFAS'9F,. SFAS'96
increased 1988 net earnings and eamings pershare by $213 million,
and $.91, respectively. Prioryears' data have not been restated!
(See Note 10 to the 1988 Consolidated Financial'Statements for
further details.).
The company's effective tax rate in 1988 was 44.696, compared
with 44!9% in 1987, The rate didlnotdecrease in line with the
reduction in the U.S. corporate income tax rate, due to the reversal
during 1988 oflexcess deferred tax benefits recorded as of January.
1, 1988 in ~accordance with SFAS 96 and higher provisions for the
repatriation oflforeignearnings.
Net earnings increased ini1988 by $495 million (26:990), due
principally to increasedloperating profiti ($4'38'million) and the
cumulative effeaof a change in the method of accounting for
income taxes, partially offset by a higher income tax provision
($161 million). The 2'9:498 increase in earnings per share exceededl
the percentage increase in net earnings due to a loweraverager number of outstanding shares of
common stock in 1988! The per-
centage increases in 1988 should not be considered indicative of
future earnings growth as the acquisition of 1Graft will have.a dilu-
tive effectoveothe next several years.
1987 C'ompared with 1986
Operating,revenues for 1987 increased $2.3 billion (8'.99b)iand
operating profit' increased $489 million (1314'46). The increases
were due pnncipally to tobacco operations, which had increases
imoperating revenuesand operating profit of$2.0 billion and
$442 million, respectively.
The company's effective tax rate in 1987 was 44.9%, compared
with 46.5% in1986: The decrease resulted primarilyfrorn reduc-
tion in the U.S. corporate income tax rate, partially offset by a.
$56 million increase in the provisions for: the repatriation of foreign
earnings.
In 1987nonrecurring items.consisted of'a $1117, millionpre-tax
restructuring charge related!to General Food's; partially offset by a
$46 millionpre-tax gain on the sale of the Open Pit barbecue
sauce retail business.
1~5~!06108
24

. ~....~.
IVet eamings increased by i3164million (24.7%) over 1986,,due
principally to increased operating profit (5489'million); as well as
reduced interest and other debt expense, net ($126 million)j
partially offset by a higher incometax provision ($215 million),.
The decrease in interest and other debt expense, net; was due .
primarily to a lower average amount of'outstanding debt..
OP.r.N" ~AsWb by Bus/nss S"Rnsnt.
Operating revenues and operating profit increased 12.6% and
10.5%, respectively,over'1987: Operating revenues of tobacco oper-
ations were 52% of total operating revenues in both 1988 and 1987.
Operating profit of'tobacco operations was 8+4% of total operating
profit in 1988 compared with 79%' in 1987, of which Philip Morris
U.S.A: and Philip Morris International contributed 67% and 17%,
respectively in 1988'and 65% and 14%, respectively, in 1987. Food
operating revenues were 36% and~35% of'total operating revenues
in 1988 and'1987; respectively. Operating profit of food operations
was 9%~of total operating profit in 1988 compared with 15% in
1987. The decrease is due primarily to higher restructuring charges
related to General Foods.
TobGrcco
Operating revenues and operating profit in 1988 increased $1.9 bil-
lion1(13.3%) and $556 million (16.9%); respectively, over 1987:
The increase in operating revenues was due primarily to price
increases ($'744 million) and volume growth (E117'million)7 ini
Philip Morris US:A. and to volume growth ($522'million) and cur-
rency translation (E379'million) in Philip Morris International. The
increase in operating profit of tobacco operations was due princi-
palhyto higher gross profit ($1.2 billion), approximately 70%' of '
which related to price increases, with the remainder attributable too
volume increases. Partially offsetting,the increase in gross profit
were higher marketingadministration and!research costs ($674
million); approximately 78%' of which were due to higher market-
ing',expenses.
In 1988, Philip Morris U.S.A:'s operating revenues increased
$861 million.(ln i.3%); approximately 86%' of whi+ch was due to
price increases, with the remainder primarily attributable to a
1.7% increase in domestic unit volume. Philip Morris UJS:Ai.'s unit
volume continued Ito outperform the domestic cigarette industry;
which declined approximately 2.1% during 1988: Philip Morris
USA increased its domestic unit wlume to 219:3 billion units for
a market share of 39 .3!96 in 1988 compared with 37.8% in 1987.
Marlboro's unit volume increased by 3.2% to 138.8 billion units,
approximately 25% of the U.S: market. Philip Morris International
increased operating revenues by V.1 billion (15 ,4'96) due primarily
to increased unit volume ($522 million) and currency translation..
'Ibtal unit volume of Philip Morris International for 1988 increased
4.4% over 1987:
Rstlo e/ Earalnms
b fb'o.I Cbsel.r
7YMI labt (Abar-End) ~
Consum.. hwMrots .
Osse (rYar-End).
Ratio BNlions d Ddlars
7 18'.
6
8
6
'.
HIL
~ 84, 85 86 87 88
I
25

'
JA.VIY`?~_
In 1987, operating revenues and operating,profitfrom tobacco
operations increased $2.0 billion.(15.496) and $442 million(15396)
over 1986, respectively. The increase in operating revenues was
due primarilyto price increases in Philip Morris USA. ($490
million) and to volume growth ($556 million) and currency
translation ($791 rnillion);in Philip Morns International. The
increase in operating profit of tobacco operations was due
principally to higher gross profit ($922 million), resulting primarily
from price increases ($528 million), currency translation ($206
million) and volume increases ($202 million), partially offset by
higher marketing, administration and research costs ($4'83'million,
approximately 8796 of which was due to higher marketing expenses).
Compared with 1986, Philip Morris U:S:A.'s operating revenues
increased $587'million (8.3%) in4987; approximately 83% of'
which was due to price increases, with the remainder primarily
attributable to a0.596 increase in domestic unit volume. Philip
Morris U iS:A.'s unit volume outperformed the domestic cigarette
industry, which declined by 2.1% during,1987: Phil'ip Morris
International increased its operating revenues by $1.4 billion
(24.3%) ~due primarily to increased unit volume ($556'million).and
currency translation ($791 million).
Food'
Food operating revenues increased $1l3 billion (13.3%) in198f1.
The higher operating revenues in 1388'were due primarily to.the
inclusion ofloperating,results of Kraft since acquisition (62%of the
total increase)to higher unitvolume in General Foods' major lines
of'business and to currency translation ($165 million). General
Foods had unit volume increases in its bakerybusiness (due
primarily to the acquisition oflThe Charles Freihofer Baking Com=
panyin November1987) andibeverage andlfroxen food operations,
while unitvoliume decreased in dty grocery products (due
primarily to the sale in September 1987 of the Open Pit barbecue
sauce retail business). Domestic coffeeoperations had both pricee
and'volume decreases. Oscar Mayer Foods had increased unit
volume in allibrands. Internationally, operating revenues increased
due to currency translation and higher unit volume (related
primarily to acquisitions made in 1987).
Food operating profit decreasedl$213 million 05'.146) due
primarily to higher restructuring charges ($277 million). Higher
gross profit of $455 million was partially offset by increases in
marketing, administration and research costs of $378'mill!ion, the
largest portion of which was incremental marketing costs associ-
ated with Maxwell House's successful effort to recapture market
share. Excluding the restructuring items in 1988'and in 1987;,
food operating profit wouldhave increased approximately 9.5%.
Operating,results in 1988 include.Kraft's operating revenues of~
$821lrnillion and operating,profit of $'58'million since acquisition.
Ini1987; food operating revenues increased $282 million (2:996):
The increase in operating revenues in 1987 was due primarily to
higher unitvolume in major lines of business, except domestic
coffee, and to currency translationi partially offset by coffee price
decreases. General Foods had'unit volume increases in its
breakfast foods, bakery and desserts operations, while unit volume
in beverages and meals remained flat. Domestic coffee prices weree
adversely affected by lower green ~cof fee bean prices throughout
the year. Oscar Mayer Foods had unit volume increases in both
Louis Rich and Oscar Mayerbrands: Internationally, operatingg
revenues increased due to currency translation and to increased
unit volume.
Food operating profit decreased i$34 million (5.6%) due
primarily to higher marketing, administration and research costs in,
1987 ($4T7 million) and1restructumng costs in,1987 ($7,1 million),
which more than ol'fseChighergross profit($449'anillion). Higher
marketing;expenses resulted primarily from trade spending for
coffee associated witht'he competitive environment resulting from
lower,green coffee bean prices. Excluding the restructuring costs
in 1987, operating profit would have increased approximately 6%.
Beer
Operating revenues in 1988 increased $157 million (5'.196'),. Approx-
imately 69'4fi of the increase resulted from unit volume increases,
and'the remainder from price increases. Market share rose too
approximately 22.5% from 21.9% in 1987, Operating profit in 1988
increased $20 mill'ion (11.6%) due to higher gross profit ($39'mil-
lion); partially offsetby higher marketing, administration and
research costs ($l9anillion):
Operating revenues in 1987 increased $51 million (1.7%).
Approximately 86% of the increase resulted from unit volume
increases, and~the remainder,ftomprice increases. Market share
rose to 21.9% in 1987 from 21.6% in 1986: Operating,profit
increased $!16 millionl(9:996) due primarilyto higher gross profit
($35 mi'llion), partially offset byhigheornarketing, administration
and research costs ($19 million).
Fenancia! Services and Real Estate
Operating,revenues and operating,profit in 1988'increased by $141
million (29:196) and $94 million (over 100!46)respectively.
Operatingrevenues for Philip Morris Credit'Corporation~(financial'
services) increased 10:496 and operating,profit more than doubled.
Financial services operating profit increased relatively faster than
operating revenues in 1988'due primarily to interest savings from
debt refinancings undertaken during the year: Operating revenuess
forMission V'iejp RealtyGroup {real estate) increased 38.0% and
operating profitmore than doubled due primarilyto strong market
demand and a change in business strategy from residential I
development toJand sales, both in Southern California.
1~0.52.306i0
26

Itn 1987; operating revenues and operating profit increased by
$14 million (3.0%) and $37 million~(over 100%), respectively.
Financial services operating revenues decreased $16 million
(92%), while financial services operating profit was $27 million
compared with an operating loss in 1986. Year-to-year compari-
sons for financial services are distorted Idue to a 1986 accounting
adjpslmentrelated to the leveraged lease portfolio, resulting
from the Tax Reform Actof'1986. Excluding the impact ofithis,
accounting adjustment, financial Iservices operating revenues and
operating profit would have increased'byapproximately 12% and
3%, respectively. Real estate operating revenues andoperating,
profit increased by 10.0% and 8.4%, respectively These increases
were due primarily to the continued strength in the California
housing, landland business properties markets,.
EinanNal'R.view
Cash Provided 'and Used
Net Cash Provided by Operatr'ng Attfvitres
Cash provided by operating actiiritiesincreased from 1987 byS'2.1
billion (73.5%) due primarily to increased cash provided'by work-
ing capital items in 1988'as compared with 1987, as well as an
increase of $140 million in netearnings after adjusting for certain ~
non,cash items (depreciation~and amortization, deferred income
tax provision; restructuring charges and cumulative effec[of'
accounting change). The large, nonrecurring increase in cash
provided from working capital items was used to fund part of the
cost of the Kraft acquisition and was generated'principallyby a!
designed reduction of accounts receiivable and increase in.
accounts payable and an increase in accrued liabilities. This
resulted'in unusually low working capital at year-end; however,
working,capital is expected to increase in 1989.
In 1987, cash proaided by operating activities increased from
1986 by $377'million (15.1%) due primarily to higher net earnings
as adjusted for non-cash items (5687'million), partially offset by
larger net increases in consumer products working capital items in
1987 as comparedlwith 19'86'(S174 mil1ion).
The company expects that cash from operations and available
credit facilities will continue to be sufficient to meet the future
needs of the business.
Alet Cash Used in Inuesting;Actfuitles.
In 1988, the company paid $11.4 billion forthe purchase ofllraft,
net of $866 millionof acquired cash.
Capital expenditures were $1,0 billion in 1988 approximately
46% of which related primarily to expansion and modernizatiorrof
Ratio e/711W Dadtlb it/ekAel"rs' Equ/ty
SMCkNoldavs'L,uily' (lfear-End)
(lbarEnd) /blm ew Awnpr
1l.tle oI CNnwwN Stbekbe/deM' Loulty'('X)
Ireduatrr O.bf Ib
S10okAeWMSr squMr
(1bar.End) Ratio BilYions of ©oNars 56
.
2:5 8 40
27

manufacturing and processing facilities of food operations. The
increase in capital expenditures oaer1987 was.due prirnarily to
expansion of manufacturing,facilities related to new productlines:
In 1!987, capital expenditures increased $40 million o+reri!986.
Capital expenditures are estimated to be $1.2 billion ini1989 and a
total of $4.3'billion~forthe years 1'990-1993, of which approximately
$700 million and $3'.3 billion, respectively; are projected for foodi
operations.
In 1988, the company invested $481 million~in finance assets as
compared with $624 millionlin 1987 and $442 million in1986:.
Investments in leasing activity accounted for 38%, 46% and'65% of
these amounts, respectively.
In 1986, the company elected pursuant to Section 338'of the
Internal Revenue Code to'"step up"'the tax basis of General Foods'
assets and paid the resulting tax of'$599'million. In addition,.
$:599 million of cash was received from sales of operations, pri-
marilyrelated to Seven-Up.
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing,Actiuities.
Consurrter Products Debt
During 1988, totalI consumerproducts debt increased by $10.1
billion, which represented $10.0 billion of debuissuances and $0.9
billion ofll(raftdebt at acquisition, partially offset by $0:9 billion of'
debt repayments, as well as foreign currency translation.
At December 31;1988, the company's debt associated with Rhe
acquisitionof'Kraftwas $9.6 billion, which consisted oP$5.0~billion~
borrowed under a revolving;bank credit facility $4.1 billion of
commercial paper borrowings and a $500 million ilong,term debt
issue. At December 31,1988, the company had entered into interest
rate swaps to establish~fi;xed interest rates on$11.5 billion of the
acquisition borrowing$. These swaps hadla weighted average
maturity of1.9 years and a weighted average fixed interestrate of'
9,5%, Inaddition, at December 31',1988; the company had entered
into interest rate protection agreements with respectto $2.5 billion
of borrowings. These agreements had a weighted average maturity
of 1.5 years and protection levels ranging from 9% to 9.5%. The
companyexpects to refinance long;term and short-term~debt from
time to time, The nature and amount of the company's long-termm
and short-term debt and the proportionate amount of each can
be expected to vary from time to time as a result ~ of'business
requirements, market conditions and other factors:.
At!December 31,1988; the company's ratio~of consumer productss
debt to total equity was 2.14, up from 0:9Sat December3141987: At
December 31,1988, apprpximately $5.9 billion (36%) of'consumer
products debt was sensitive to interest rate fluctuations compared
with approximately 1'1%~at December31,1987 The average interest
rate on total consumer products debt was 9.5% during 1988 and
8:7% during 1987: At year-end 1988, the average interest rate on
total consumer products debt was approximately 9.496, as com-
pared with 9:2% at year-end 1987.
During 1987,' total Iconsumer products debt decreased by
$534 million, which represented $1.4 billion~of debt repayments,
partially offset ~ by $484 million of debt ~issuances. Foreign cur=
rency translation increased total consumer products debtiby
$335'million.
During 1986, total consumer products debt decreased by$!.0 bil-
lion, which represented $3:4 billion of.debt repayments, partially
offset by $2.0 billion of debt issuances. Foreign currencytransla-
tion increased total consumer products debt by $237 million.
Financial Services and Rea! Estate Debt
During,1988, financial services andlreal estate total debt increased
by $126'mill'ion, which represented debt issuances of the equiva-
lent of $201 million of foreign currencydenominated debt, par-
tially offset by debt repayments of $52 million,1n,1981financial
services andireal estate total debt increased by $238 million; which
represented $547 millionof debt issuances, partially offset bydebt
repayments of $482 million. Foreign currency translationiincreased
financial services and real estate total debt by $160 million in 19'87.'
During 1986financial services.and real estate total debtincreased
by $197 million, which represented $P54!million of debt issuances,
partially offset by debt ~ repayments of $49 million. Foreign currency
translation increased financial services and!real estate total debt~
by $82 million.in 1986.
Total Debt
At December 311988, the cornpany's total'debt-to-equity ratio was
2.34, up from 1.13 at December31,1987."Ibtal debt was $17.9
billion atDecember31,1988', compared with E7'7'billion
at December 31,1987.
At December31,1988; approximately $6.4 billion (35%) of the
company's total debt was sensitive to interest rate fluctuations,
compared wim approximatel y 14% atDecember 31,1987. The:
company's average interest rate on total debt was 9.1% during 19
and 8,5%~during 1987.'Atyear-end 1988; the average interest rate
on total debt was approximately 9.296 compared with 8.9% at
year-end 1987The company's creditfacilities, of which $8.8'billionwere
unused atDecember31,1988; amounted to $142 billion a
December 31,1988. The company's creditfacilities include a
revolving bank credit facility expiring in 1993 for $12.0'billiona
The company maintains'A...1/P-2" credit ratings inthe com-
mercial paper market and "A/Baa 1" credit ratings for long-term
obligations, as compared with ratings of'"A-UP-i" and "MA2,"
respectivel j, in effect.during 1987'and most of 1988.
Foreign ~currency denominated debt forwhich the company has
not entered Iinto currency swap agreements is maintained primaril y
to hedge the currency exposure of its net investments in foreign ~
operations.
1005200G12
.
Equity arnd Dividernds
In 1987'the company repurchased 2.0 million shares of its
common stock atlan aggregate cost of $200 million~(av?erage cost
28

of $99.91 per share),. In 1988, the company repurchased 6.3 million
shares of'its common ~stock at an aggtegate cost of $539 million
(average cost of $86.08 per share), In 1988 and 1987, a total of 8.3'3
million shares had been ~repurchased at an aggregate cost of
$739 ~million ($89.43 per share).
Dividends paid in 1988 increased 125.4%' over 1987. Thi's increase
reflects the 28.6% increase in dividends declared to $4.05 per
share in~1988 from $3.15 per share in1987: The quarterly dividend
rate established in August 1988 was at an annual rate of1S4.50.
pershare, an increase of 25.0% owerthe annual rate oflE3.60
established in Movemben 1987, Return on average stockholders'
equitywas 32.2% in 1988'and29.5% in 1987.
Foreign Currerrey Tmnskrtion
The company'3 consolidated international'operations account for
28% of'its operating revenues, 13% of'its operatingprofot and121%'
of its identifiable assets. The principaliconsolidated foreign opera-
tions are iniEurope and use local currency as theirfunctionalr curreency. Currency translation
adjustments decreased stockholders"
equity by $29 million in 1988. However, currency translation
adjustments resulted in increases to stockholders' equity of $249
million and $139 million in 1987 and 1986, respectively, due to a
weakening trend of the dollar that!began in 1985:
Theaornpanycontinuallymonitors its foreign currency expo-
sure. Ibacts to manage such exposure;,when deemed prudent,
through various hedging transactions.

Selected Finan+cial Dn#a-'
Flf feen*Year Reviewr (un millions of dollars, exceptpershare data)
0V -
1888'. 1987 1986 1!985' 1984~
sunwnary of Opmtitlonss
Operating revenues $ 31,742' $ 28,1'83' $ 25,883 $ 16,267 $ 14,1102
r
United States export sales 1,8163' 1,592 1's1'93 923 925
~
Cost of sales 12,857 11,594! 114360 6,517 5,722
Federal excise taxes on products sold1 2,127 2,085' 2,075' 2,049 2,041
Foreign excise taxes on products sold 3,753' 3,331 2,653 11,766 1',635
Operating income 4,397 3,990 3,537 2,664 11 ~
Interest and other debt expense, net~ (consumer products) 670 646 772 311 276.
Earnings before income taxes and cumulative
effect of accounting,change 3,727 3,344 2,765 2,353 1,632
Pre-tax profit margin 11.7% 11.9% 10.7% 14.5% 11L696.
Provision for income taxes _'. 1,663 $ 1,502 $ 11,287 $ 1,098 $ 743'
Earnings before cumulative effect of accounting change 2,064 11,842 1,478 1,255 889
Net earnings 2,337 1,842 1,478 1,255 889.
Earnings pershare before cumulative effect of accounting change 8.86 7.75 620 5124 3;62
Net earnings per share 10.03 7.75 6;20 5174 3162
Dividends declared per share 4.05 3.15 2.475 2A0 1.70
Weighted average shares 233 238 239 240 245
Capital'expenditlrres (consumer products) i 1,024 $ 718 $ 678 $ 347 $ 298
Annual depreciation (consumer products)' 608 564 514 367 341
Property, plant and Iequipment; net (consumer products) 806&!8 6,582 6,237 5,684 4;0Q4
Inventories (consumer products) 503" 4,154 3,836 3,827 2,653
'[btal assets 36,960 21',437 19,482 18;712 9;880
Ttitallonglterm debt 17,122 6,293 6,887 8,035 2,239.
Tbtal debt- consumer products 16,442 6,355 6,889 7,887 2,566
-financial services and real estate 1,504 1,378 1,1411 944 436'
'fbtal deferred income taxes. 1,559 2,044 1,519 1,233 907
Stockholders!'equity 7,679 6,823 5,655 4,737 4,093'
Common diuidendsdeclared as % of net earnings 40.3% 40.6% 39.9% 38.1'96 46.896.
Book value per common share i' 33.24 $ 2&83 $ 23;17 $ 1I9;85 $ 16;86
Market price of common share-high/Jow 101Tii-80'sis 124Pf~t-72% 78'-437/ft 47si5-36 41W31
Closing,price of common share at year-end 1017A 85% 71'7i6 44% 404
Price/earnings ratio at year-end 10 111 11' 8 11
Number of common shares outstanding atyear-endi 231 237 238 239 243'
Number of employees 15500 113,000 111,000 1I14;000 68,000
Operating income is income before interest and other debt expense; net.
Kraft; Inc. became a wholly-oN+ned subsidiary on December 7, 1988. Ar cordingty.
consolidated results shown above include the operating results of'iCraft, Inc. since
its acquisition.
General Foods Corporation was acquired in November 1985. 'Accordingly,
consolidated results shown above include the operating results of General Foods
Corporation after October 1985.
See Notes I and 10 of thrconsolidasted financial statements for the effects of'
adopting Statements of Financial Aacounting Standards Nos. 94land 96; "Consoli-
dation of All Majority-owned Subsidiaries" and i Aexounting forincotne 7exes:"
respectively:
See,Plote 3 of the consolidated financial statements for the,results of divestitures
and restructuring charges occurring in 1988, 1987 and 1986.
In 1984, a write-down of the completed but iinactive Miller,Brewing Company,
facility in Trenton, ©hio, reduced earnings before income,taxes, netearnings and
earnings per share by $280 millimS'146 million and $.59; respectiveljr
1Q05~0G14
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Conselidated, Balance Sheets
at December 31. 1988 1987
Assi.t4
Coosumer pnoducts
Cash and cash equiwalents S' 168 E' 90
Receivables, net 2,222 2,065
Inventories:
Ueaf tobacco 1,873 2,008
Otlier'rawmaterials 1,540 840
Finished!product 1,971 1,306
S,384 4,154
Other currentassets 377 245
Total current assets 8,151 6;554
Property, plant and equipment, at cost:
Land and land improvements' 612 494
Buildings and building equipment 3,422' 7;8b0
IWachinery'and equipment 7y137 5;678
Construction in progress 761 426
11,932' 9,398
Less accumulated depreciation 3,284 2;816 :
8,648 6,582
Goodwill and other intangible assets.
(less accumulated iamorrtization of $361 and $243; respectively) : 15,071 4,052
Other assets 1,921 1,359
Total aonsumerproducts ssseta 33,791 18,547'
Financial services and real estate
Finance assets,, net 2,578 2,185
Real estate beld for sale and irrvestrnent 379 482
Other assets 212 223
Total financial servkes and real estate assets 3;1iB9 2,890
TOTAL.ASSET5 =36;960 E2'l'M 437
Sernotes toconsolidated financial statements.
I.oos230616
32

Philip Morris Companies lnc: and Subsidiaries
1988 1987
L'JablMW*
Cbosamer products
Shortmerm borrowings i' 433 $ 691
Current portion of long-term debt 127 465
,eccounts pWable 1,777 797.
Payable.for untendered KratC shanes 435
Accrued liabilities:
Twces; except incorne taxes 595 537
Ernplmyrnent costs 887 453
Other 2,556' 1,287
lncornetaxes 1,089 727
Dividends payable 260 213
Ibtal current liabilities 7,90 5,164
Long-termdebt 1a,882 5,199
Deferred irnome taxes 825 1,288'
Other liabilities 1,988 633 '
Total eoasumer products liabilities 26,664 ' 12,284.
Finsndal servkes and real estate
Short-term borrmwings 264 284
Gong-term debt 1,240 11,094
Deferred imcomie taxes 894 756
Otlier liabilities 219 P96
Total Manclal services and eesl'esmte.liabilitles 2,617 2,330
Total7iabilities 29,281, 14,614'.
Contingencies
siockhold.'s"Equ/!y
Corrurgn stbck, par value $1.00 per share (239,618,948 shares issued) 240 240
Additional paid-in capital 252 272
Earnings reinrested in tla,e business 7,833 6,437
Currency transtation adjµstnients 117 146
8,442 7,095
Less cost oftreasury stock (8,588,003 slsares,1988, and 2,992,463 shares,198T) 763 272
Totg1 stockFiolders' equity 7,679 6;823
TOTAI. WABILPTIFS AND SrOMiO1DERS' EQUITY' 06,960 $21,437
10a5230~1'~

Consolida#e+d SItaftm+e_n#s of Earnings (inmiHiomofddlamexoWipasttatedm)
.E.~.~.
for the years ended December 31, 1988 1987 1986'
Operating revenues $31,742 $28,183 $25,883!
Cost ofi sales 12,857 11,594 11,360.
Excise taxes.on products soldi 5,882 5,416 4,728
Gross profit 13,003 1.1,173 9,795'
Marketing, administration and research costs 8,481 7,078 6,146
Amortization of'goodwil1 123' 105 112
Operating income.
Interest and other debt expense;,net
Earnings before income taxes and cumulative
4,397 3;990 3,537
670 646 772
effect of accounting change 3,727 3,344 2,765
Provision ~for income taxes 1,663 1,502 1,287
Earnings before cumulative effect of accounting change 2,064 1,842 1,478
Cumulative effect of change in method of
accountingfor income taxes.
273
Net earnings =' 2,337' $ 1,842 $ 1'1,478
Per share.data:
Earnings before cumulative effect of accounting change $ 8.86 $ 7:75 $ 6.20
Cumulative effect of accounting change 1.17
Net earnings 8 10+03 5' 7.75' $ 6.20
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
34'~
C.

Cons+olidated'S#nfemen#s of
Stoclrhold+ers' EquitY (ircmillions of dollars, except per share data)
Cornmon
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital Earnings '
Reinvested
in the
Business Currency
7tanslation
Adjust-
ments
Cost of'
7Yeasury
Stock Totall
Stock-
holders'
Equity
Balance, Jartuary 1~ 1986 $ 119 $ 404 $4,456 $(242) $' - $4,737
Net earnings 1,478 1,478
Exercise of sttxk options and stock units 1 19 ; 11 31
Cashidividends declared
$2.475 per share (590) (590)1
TiNo-for-one stock split-up 120 (120) -
Currency translation adjustments
(including related income.tax
benefits of $85) 139 139
Stock purchased l (140) (140)
Balance, December 31,1986 240 303 5,344 ('1I03) (129) 5,655
Nlet earnings 1,842' 1,842
Exercise of stock options and stock units (31), 57 26
Cash dividends declared'
$3.15 per share (749) (749).
Currencyttanslation adjustments.
(inclirding,related' income tax
benefits of $94): 249 249
Stock purchased (200) (200)
Balance, Decem6er 3'1,1987 240 : 272 6,437 146 (272) 6;823'.
Net earnings 2,337 2,337
E,xrercise'of stock options and stock units (20) 46' 28'.
Cash dividends declared
$4.05 per share (941) (941)'
Currency translation adjustments
(including related income tax
provisions of $26) (29) (29) :
Stock purchased ('539) ~ (539).
Balance, December 311,1988' i' 240 $252 =7,833 111417 =(763) : i7,67'9
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
Itir~V4ftno
3'O61W
35

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (in millions ofdbllers)
for the years ended December 31, 1988 1987 1986'
Cash Flows Providrd By(Us.d 1n)'~Oprratini; ActlvlWs
Net eamings-Consunzer products i 2,173 $ 1,770 $ 1,403'
- Flnan c ial'servlces and I neal estate 164 72 75'
Net eamings: 2,387' 1,842 1,478
Adjustments to reconcile netlearrtings to operating cash flows:
Cbnsumer products
Depreciation and amortization 7791 704 655
Deferred income tax provision (43) 338 133
Restructuring charges 348'. 7,1
Cumulative effect of change in method of accounting for income taxes (232)
Cash effects of changes ini
ReceMables, net 601 ~ (117) (52)~
Inventories 2 (52) 1'12
Accounts payable 408 (1i01) (156)
Other 549 52' 181
Financial services and real estate
Deferredlincome tax,pravision 178 231
Cumulative effect of change inimethod of accounting for: income taxes (41)
Increase in real estate receivables (81) (92) M
Decrease (increase) inreal estate held for sale 108 (14) (5)
Other 95 19 (19)
iueucash provided by operating activities 4,998 2,881 1 2,504'
Cash Flows Providrel By(Usi.dJn) /nrrssting Actlvltl.s.
Cionsumer products
Purchase of'businesses, netof acquired cash ($866lmillion in 1988) (11,363) (235).
Net cash proceeds from sales of'businesses 44 73 599.
Capital expenditures (1,U24) (718) (678)
Payrnentto increase tax basis of acquired company's assets (599)
Other: S2' 117 180
Financial services andlreal estate
Investments in finance assets (481)~ (624) (442).
Finance assets proceeds 133 147 222
Cthher 1 (2) (8).
Net cash used in investing activities (12,638) (1,242) (726).
Net cash providedby (used in) operating;and investing,activities (7;640) 1439 1,778
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
,
1Q(~52,3!0G2p
36

1988 1987 1986
Cash fl ows Pr orid.d'6y (Us.d rn) flnanchq Actlrtws
Consumer products
Net issuance (repayment) of short-term borrowings i' 8;761 $' (219) $ 259
Long-term debt proceeds 1,212 484 1,757
Long-term debt repaid (88'1') (1,177) (3,369)
Purchase oPtneasurystock (539) (200) (140)
Dividends paid (895) (714) (S3 t ) ~
Issuance of shares 28' 26 31.
Other (85) 9 (27)
Financial services and real'estatre
Net (repayment) issuance of short-term borrowings (20) 109 58
Long-term debt proceeds 201 438 96
Long-term debt repaid (32) (482) (49)
Other 12' (9)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 7,762' (1,73'5) ('11,945).
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash (44) 113 54
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents. 78' 17 (83).
Cash and icash iequnva9ents at beginning,of year 90 73 156
Cash and!cash iequiiva9ents at end'of year 168'. $ 90, $' 73
Cashipaid`.Interest-Consumerpnoducts $ 589 $ 690, $ 702
-Financial services and real estate $ 88' $ 112 $' 89
Income taxes $ 1,088' $ 641 $' 679
37

No#es to Consolidnted Financinr Statemen#s
c~>
Mob 1. suRwnsry of signMaant Accounting Policies:
At;cotrnting changes:
The company's financialiservices and real'estate subsidiaries, pre-
viously accounted for by the equity method, have been consoli-
dated in 1988 in accordance with Statement of'Financial
Accounting,Standards No 94, "Consolidation of AlllMajority-owned
Sidbsidiaries;' The company also adopted Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 9'5, °Statement of Cash Flows;' in 1988.
Prioryears' amountshaine beenmestated'to conform;with the cur-
rentyear's presentations, which restatements had no effection pre-
viousli,- reported net earnings, earnings pershare or stockholders'
equity.
Effective January1,1988 the company adopted the methodof'
accounting,for deferred income taxes prescribed'by Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 96, "Accounting,fiorIncome
Taxes:' Prior years' data have not been restated. See Note 10.
Basis of presentation:
The consolidated financial statements include all significant
majority-owned subsidiaries.
Balance sheet accounts are segregated by two broad types of
businesses, Consumer products assets and liabilities are classified
as either current or non-current, whereas the accounts oPfinancial
sen ices andireallestate are not so classified~ inaccordance with
respective industry practices.
Cash and cash equivalents:
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, demand deposits
with banks and all highly liquid investments with original maturi-
ties of three months or less.
Inuentories:,
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. The last-in,
first-out(°`LIFO") method is used to cost substantiallyall ldomestic
inventories. The cost of'other inventories is determined bythe aver-
age cost or FIFO methods. It i's a generally recognized industry
practice to classify the total amount of leaf tobacco inventory,
as a current asset although part of such inventory because of the
duration of the aging process, ordinarily would not be utilized
within one year.
Income taxes
Investment tax credits resulting from investments in leasing,trans-
actions are recognized as revenues over the terms of the respective
leases. Other investment tax credits are recognized currently as
reductions of the provision for income taxes.
Depreciation and 'arrtortization:
Depreciation is recorded by the st'raight-line methodl Substantially
all goodwill and other intangible assets are amortized by the
straight-line method, principally over 40 years.
Mote ~ 2. AcqNisitions:
The companyacquired Kraft; Inc. and on December7;1988 it The Kraft condensed balance sheet at
December 31, 1988 was:
became a wholly owned subsidiary otthe company. The purchase
of outstanding,shares; retirement of employee stock options and (in millions):
otherrelated payments totaled approximately $12.9 billion. The Assets
acquisition has been accounted for as a purchase and, accord-
ingly;,operating,results of Kraft have been included initheaonsoii-
dated operating results ofthe,company since acquisition. The
purchase price exceeded the estimated fair value ofithe net assets
acquired by approximately $11.6 billion and suchlexcess is being
amortized over40years byt'he straight-line method.
The allocation of purchase price is based on preliminaryesti+
mates and assumptions and is subject to revision once appraisals,
evaluations and'other studies of the fair value of Kraft's assets and
liabilities are completed.
Had the acquisition of Kraft occurred at:the beginning of eachi
year, pro forma operating,revenues, net earnings and earnings per
share would have been approximately 543.01biilion+ $1.5 billion
and $6.50; respectively, for the year ended December 31,1988 and
$38,9'billion, $1.1 billion and $4.82, respectivelyforthe year ended,
December 31;1987. The pro forma results are not necessarily indic-
ative of what actually would have occurredi if the acquisition had
been in~effect, nor are they necessarily indicative of future consoli-
dated results.
Current assets $ 2,358
Properdy; plant'and equipment. 2,1011
Goodwill land other intangible assets 1'1!.545
Other assets 510
Total assets $16,514
Liabilities and stockholder's equity
Current liabilities. $ 2,899
Long-term debt 775
Payable to the company 4,647
Other long-term liabilities 1,011
Stockholder's equity 7;182
Total liabilities and stockholder's equity $16i514
38
LLJ0aJ1Nv0sFr2

The company acquired General'Foods Corporation during 1985:
In 1986 the company elected pursuant to Section 3381of the Internal
Revenue Code to "step up" the tax basis ofiGeneral IFoods' assets
Nob. 3. Diwstitunas and AaslrtrehrlnS Clu.ngr.s:
In 11988 the company provided for restructhring costs at General
Foods. As a result of this restructuring, certain facilities will!be
combined and overhead costs will be reduced to achieve operating,
effiiciencies. This restructuring reduced earnings before income
taxes, netearnings and earnings per share by $348'million, $212
million and $:91~ respectively.
In 1987 the company recorded a pre-tax charge of $117 million
related toa restructuring of General Foods into three separate
operating companies; partially offset~ by a ~pre-tax gain of $46 ~mil-
Mot. 4. /nv.nftri.s:
The cost of'~approximately 6296 of'inventories in 1988'and 64% of,
and paid the resulting tax of'$599million. This resulted in ~a $508
million increase in property, planUand equipment and a $91
million increase in goodwill and other intangible assets.
lion from the sale of the Open Pit barbecue sauce retail business.
These items reduced earnings before income taxes, net earningss
and earnings per share by $71 million, $22 million ~and $.09,
respectively.
In 1986 the company sold substantially all ofithe operations
previousiy conducted by The Seven-Up Company to various pur-
chasers and divested the remaining,operations in 1987 The
proceeds from the sales approximated the book value of the
company's investment in Seven-Up.
and $650 million lowerthan the current cost of inventories at
inventories in 1987 was determined by the LIFO method. The December 31, 1988 and
1987;,respectiively,
stated LIFO values of, inventories were approximately $700 million
Notr 5. Short71erm Borrowings and Bornowiny Arrarg.m.nts'
At December, 31, the company's short-term borrowings and related
average interest rates consisted of the following:
1988
1987
(in millions of'dollars) Amount
Outstanding Average
Year,EndlRate Amount
Outstanding Average
Year-End Rate
Consumer products:
Bank loans $ 5,443 9.8% $' 277, 8.5%
Commercial paper 4,118 9.4% 414 7.9%
Amount reclassified to long-termdebt (9,128)
i' 433 $ 691
Financial services andlreal estate:
Commercial paper =' 5741 . 9.5% $ 594 7.8%
Amount reclassified to long-term debt (310) ((i1o)~
$ 284!
The company had credit facilities with a number of'lending,institu-
tions amounting to approximately $14.2 billion ~at December 31,
1988. Approximately $8.8'billionof'these facilities remained
unused at'December 31, 1988. These facilities were used for the
acquisition of Kraft, to support4he company's commercial paper
borrowings and for other corporate purposes. Commitment: fees,
generally 1rSio ofil percent, are paid to the lending institutions as
compensation for availabilityof'the facilities. The company's credit
facilities include a revolving,bank credit agreement expiring in
$ 284
1993 for $110 billion which enables the company to refinance
short-term debt.on a long-term basis. Accordingly,short-term
borrowings intended to be refinanced have been reclassified to:
long=term debt.
Certain of the revolving credit agreements limit payment of cash
dividends and the purchase, redemption orretitementof capital
shares andVor require maintenance of a fixed charges coverage
ratio. At December 31;1988,,approximately $800 million of.earn-
ings reinvestedlin the business was free of suchirestrictions.
J L C * 3 06 3 0 6~..3 1
39

MteJ* (continued).
Moft 6.1aong1-7Ylrrrr Di.ft
At December 31, the company's long-term debt~consisted ofthe following:
(in millions) 1988 1987
Consumer products:
Short-term borrowings, reclassified i 9,128 $ -
tdotes, 6rib%' to 113.8% (average effective rate 9:25%)+ due through 1998 3,652 3,057
Debentures, 43A% to 10!h% (average effective rate 10:32%)
$116 billion face amount;,due through 2017 1,1>i9 851
Foreign currency obligations:
Swiss franc; 4Y.% to 5!Xi%, due through 1993 soo 682
Deutsche mark, 43/4% to 6%, due through 1996 296 235
Japanese yen; 6!h% and 5%%, due 1991 and 1992 261 157
Canadian;dollar, 9y~%, due 1990 84 77
Other 443' 22~0
Other 366 ' 385
16;009 5+86A
Less current portion of long-term debt, net of $834 million (1988) reclassified'to long-term
debt (I127) (465)
815;882' $5 ;199'
Financial services and real estate:
Short-term borrowings, reclassified i 310 $ I 3t0.
Notes, 9.25% to 12.85%i (average effective rate 9.80%), due through 1992 217 152'
Zero coupon bonds,13.3% effective rate, $200 million face amount;,due 1994 101 89.
Foreign currency obligations:
Swiss franc, 4V4% and 43/4%, due 1993 and 1996 2411 266.
Sterling,1lyb%, due1995 133 137
Canadian dollar,10y5%, due 1990 106
Other 132 140
f' 1,240 $1,094
The company has entered into interest rate and currency swaps to
limit exposure to interest rate and currency movements on long-
term debt! The effective interest rates may differfrom the rates set
forth in this note as a result of such swap arrartgements: Foreign
currency denominated debt#or which the company has not
entered into currency swap agreements is maintained primarily
to hedge currency exposure of its net investments in~foreign
operations.
During 1988'the:company entered into interestrate swaps to
establishifixed interest rates on $1.5 billion of Consumerproducts'
shorrt-term borrowings, reclassified. At December 3t,1988, these
swaps had a weighted average rnaturityof 1.9 years and a weighted
average fixed interestrate of~9.5%. In addition, the company has
also entered into agreements to protect itself from increases in
interest rates on $2:5' billion of Consumer produets' short-term borL
row6ngs, reclassified. At December31,198g, these agreements hadi
a weighted average maturity of i1.5 years and protection levels rang-
ing from 9% to 9.5%.
Aggregate maturities of long-term debt, excluding,short-term
borrowings and currentportion of long-term debt reclassified as
long-term debt, are as follows:
(in millions)
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994-1998I
1999-2003
Consumer
products Financial services
and real estate
$ ' 127 $ 20
765 181
475 13
919 66
309 308
2.341 441
839
The revoiving credit facility under which the shorttterm debt was
reclassified as long-term debt expires in 1993 and any amounts
then ~outstanding mature.
40'
10p~2306~24

Mo1. 7. CapJtsl'Sbock: 1
Shares of authorized'commonstock are 1 billion;,issued, treasury
and outstanding were as follows:
lssued l 7}easury Outstanding
Balance,January 11986 119,351,737' (500) 11!9;351,237
Exercise of stock options and stock units prior to stock split-up 222,457' S00 222;957
7bwo-for.one stock split-up 119,574,1941 119;574;194
Exercise of stock options and stock units after stock split-up 470,560 168,741 639,301
Purchased (1,930,150) (1,930,150)
Balance;,IDecember31111986' 239;618;998' (1,761,409) 237,857,539
Exercise of stock options and stock units 768,946 768,946
Purchased (2;000,000) (2i000,000)
13alance;lDecember 3'] 1198T 239;6I8;948 (2;992,463) 236,626,485
Exercise of'stock options and stock units 6&1476D 661,760
Purchased (6,257y300) (8,257,300).
Balanee,,Decemtier 3 1 ; 1988 239,618,948 (8,588,003) 231,030,945
A>;tDecember 31, 1988, 9;886,526 shares of common stock were.
reserved for stock options, stock units and other stock awards and
10,000,000'shares ofSerial PfeferredlStock, $1.00 parvalue; were
authorized, none of which have been issuedl
Mblta 8. S/bak Planss
Under the 1987'Philip Morris Long Term Incentive Planthe com-
panycan grant to eligible employees stock options, stock apprecia-
tion rights, restricted stock, deferredlstock, stock purchase rights
and long-term performance awards. Such grants may be for cash
and up to 8 million shares of common stock.
Under previous option plans; eligible employees were granted
options to purchase common stock of the company at market
prices on dates of grant. Under one such plan, units were granted
which permit the holder to purchase shares of common stock at
marketprices on dates.of grant or to receive the appreciation value
(the excess of the market price at the date of exercise overthe
market price at the date of grant) in the form of stock or stock and
cash. Appreciation value may be received with respect to the
equivalent of 50%' of the units granted.
At December37, 1988 and 1987, options and units were exercis-
able for2,821,624 shares and 2,381,665 shares, respectively: Shares
available to be granted at December 31,1988 and 1987 were
5,682,144 and 6;885,566, respectively.
Options/units activity for the years ending December31,1988;
1987, and 1986 follow.
1988 1987' 1986
Balance, tieginning of year 3,775,296 3501,633' 3,887,946
Granted 1,243,,4113 1,124,589 873,593
Exercised (754,321) (821,995) (1,21'3,658).
Cancelled (61,006) (27,931) (46,248).
Balanee;,end of year 4,204,382 3,776,296I 3,501,633
Range ofexercise prices of'optionsdunits outstanding at
year-end $16.28489.50 i16:28-589:50 $15:02573.75
Gtant prices of optionslunits 183.69 and =83.94 $891% $73.75
Mo1. A EartNttgs Psr Shan.:
Earnings percommonshare have been calculated on the weightedl year, whichwas 232,987;076,
237821,055'and 238,510,748 for 19
average number of shares of common stock outstanding,foreach 1987 and 1986, respectively.
100'5230f25
41

I!EIYtes (continued)
/Mo1.10. ,PraTlur EarninEs and Provision for ibscan. UmSa
Effectii+e January 1,1988; the company adopted the provisions of
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No: 96', "Accounting
for Income Taxes:"Accordingly,the company has changed itss
method of computing deferred income taxes from the deferred
method used in prionyears to the method prescribed by SFAS 96:.
SFAS 96 increased 1988 netlearnings and earnings per share by
S213millionlandl$.91!, respectively. Prioryears' data, have not
been restated.
The cumulative effects as of January 1, 1988 of adopting SFAS 96
were decreases in deferred income taxes of ilE736 million and good-
will of $463'million, and an increase in 1988'net earnings and earn-
ings per share of'5273 million and $1.17; respectiwely. Pursuant to
the provisions of SFAS 96, such ettmulative effects at adoption
included $105 million of excess deferred tax benefits, which havee
reversed orwill reverse in 1988'through1 1990. Application ofSFAS
96lduring 19'88'decreased earnings before cumulative effect of'
accounting change by $60~million ($.26'pershare), resulting pri+
marily from the reversal!of the aforementioned excess deferred tax
benefits recorded upon adoption of SFA'S'9&.
(in millions) 1988 1987 1986
Pre-tax earnings:
lllnited States =3,187 $2,880 $2,348
Outside United States 560 464 417
Total pre-tax earnings $3,727 $3,344 $2,765
Provision for income taxes:.
United States federal:
Current :' 935 $ 607 $ 624
Deferred 203 557 305
1,138 1,164 929
State and local 191 1'53 159
Total United States 1,329 1,317 1,088
Outside United States:
Current 402 173 222
Deferred (86) 12 (23)
Total outside United States 334 185 199'
Total provisionforincorrte taxes $1,663 $1,502 E1,287'
The major categories of deferred income tax provisions are.
as follows:
(inimillions), 1988 1987' 1986'
Differences in recognition of lease income $ 221 $ 243' E 222'
Restructuring provisions (111'5) (14)
Excess of tax overtiook depreciation 94 190 213'
Reversal'of excess deferred tax benefits 74
Foreign currency debt 1'3' 90
Other (152) 60 (153)
$ 135' $ 569 i' 282'
Applicable United States federal income taxes andiforeign with- expected to be permanently
reinvested'abroad. If these amounts
holding taxes haue not been provided on approximatelj+ $635 were not considered permanently
reinvested, additional deferred
million of accumulated earnings of foreign subsidiaries that are taxes of approximately $65
millionwould have beenprovided.
42 100523~6,6'

The effective income tax rate on pre-tax earnings differed from the.
Ui.S: federal statutory rate for the following reasons:
1988 1987 1986
(in millions of dollars) Amount % Amount % Amount %
Provision computed at U.S. federal statutory rate
of reported Ipre-tax earnings =1,267' 54.0% $1,338 40.096 $1,272 ! 46.0%.
Increases (decreases) in the provision resulting from:
State and local!income taxes, net off
federal ltax benefits 126' 3.4 92 2.8 86' 3.1
Repatriation of ioreign earnings 77 2.1 61! 1.8 5' 0:2!
Reversal of excess deferred ltax benefits 741 2.01
Goodwill 43' 1.1 42 1 L3 51 1.9.
Investment tax credits (S) (0.1) (6) (D.2)i (22) (0.8)
Other 81 2.1 (25) (f9.8)~ (105) (3.9)
Provision forincome taxes, as reported :1,663~ 44.6% $I1!,502 44.9% $1,287 46.5%
The deferred income tax assets and liabilities included int'he
consolidatedlbalance sheet at December 31, 1988 were as follows:
(in millions) Consumer
products Financiallservices
and real estate
Other current assets 1 1!60 i-
Deferred income taxes (825) (894)
=(665), 6(894)
The major types of temporary differences that give rise to deferred
income tax assets and liabilities at December 31,1988 are dif'fer,
ences between the book and tax bases of property, plant and
equipment, investments in finance leases, and accruedlliabiiities.
41

NQte$ (continued).
Nots 11, Segmi.nt Arp0e0inr
Tobacco; food, beer, and!firtancial services and real estate are the
major segments ofthe company's operations. The company~'s con-
solidated operations outsidettte United States, which are princi-
pally in the tobacco and~food businesses, are organized into
geographic regions bysegment; with Europe the most significant.
Intersegment transactions are not reported separately since they
are not material.
For purposes of segment reportingoperating profit is operating
Data by Segment4or the years ended December 31t (in millions)
- Operating, revrenue s:
Tobacco
Food
Beer
Financial services and reallestate
Operatingprofit:
Tobacco
F)od
Beer
Financial services and real estate
Other
Total operating profit
Unallocated corporate expenses
Operating incorne
Depreciation expense:
Tobacco
Food
Beer
Financial services and real estate
Identifiable assets:
Tobacco
Food
Beer
Financial'!servicerand real estate
Corporate assets
Total assets
Capital'additions:
Tobacco
Foodi
Beer
Financial services and real estate
income exclusive oficertain unallocated corporate expenses.
Pursuant to SFAS 94priorperiod data have been restatedito
include previously unconsolidated subsidiaries. See Note 2 regard-
ing acquisition of Kraft and Note 3 reganding,restructurings at
General Foods:.
Identifiable assets bysegment are those assets applicable to the
respective industry segments. Reportable segment data reconciled
to the consolidatedifinancial statements follow:
1988' 1987' 1986
$16,5" ' i14;644, $12,691
11,265 9;946I 9,664
3,262 34105 ' 3,054
629 488 474
134 i742 $28;183 $25,883
i' 3,846 $ 3;290 E 2,848
392 605 639
190 170 154
162 68 31
19 (9)
4,590 4,152 3;663'
193 162 126
$ 4,397 $ 3,990 $ 3;537
$ 237' $ 214 E' 200
221 201 167
136' 137 136
4 4 3
= 6,001 $ 6,467' $ 5,808
24;8T0 9;125 8,629
1,623 1,680 1173G
3,169 2,890 2,276
35,668 20;162 18,449
1,297 1,275' 1,033
:36,960 $21,437 $19,482
i' 467 $' 246' $ 191
466 402 395
86 57 .80
2 12
100*5230628
44

Data lry Geographic Region kx the years erdbd'IDecember 31, (in millions) 1l88 1987 1986
Operating !revenues:
UlnitedStates-Domestic i20,866 $18,715 $18,041
-Export 1,868 1,592 1,1'93
E,urope 7,251 6,314 5,178
@ther, 1,762 1,562 1,471
$31,742 $28,183 E25;883
Operating',profit:
United IStates $ So97S f' 3,698 $ 3,280
Europe 449 373 ' 306 '
Other 166 81 77
ltital operating profit 4,590 4;152 3,663
Unallocated Icorporate expenses 193 162 126
Operating income $ 4;397 E' 3,990 $'. 3,537
]dtmtifiable assets:,
United States =28,205 $16;387' $15,240
Europe 4;532 3;033' 2,482
Other 2,926 742' 727
35,663 20,162 18,449
Corporate assets 1,287' 1,275 1,033
Total assets i36,960' $21,437 $19,482
NMo/.12. P.nsion Plansr
In 1!986 the company adopted Statement of'Financial Accounting,
Standards No. 87, "Employers' Account6ng for Pensions," for its,U:S:.
pensionplans. Pension cost and related disclosures fornon-U:S:&
plans have been determined under the provisions of the previous
accounting,principles: The company will adopt SFA:S 87 for its
non-U.S. plans:during 19W The effects of such adoption are not
expected to be material.
U5. Plans
The company and its subsidiaries sponsor noncontributory
defined benefiUpension plans covering,substantially all employ,ees:.
The plans generally provide retirement benefits for salaried em-
ployees based on years of'service and compensation during the
last years of employment. Retirement benefits for hourly employees
generally are a flat dollar amount for each year of service. Thee
company funds these plans in amounts consistent with the fund-
ing,requirements of federal law and regulations.
Net pension cost included the following components:
(in imillions)
Service cost-benefits eamed lduring,the year
Interest cost on projectedlbenefit obligation
Return on assets-actual
-deferred gain (loss)
Amortisationofnetgainupon~adoptionofSFA587
Net'pension cost
1988 1987 1986
$ 102 E 95 $ I 90
216 191 173
(372) (148) (439)
108 (95) 212.
(28) (28) (28)
i 26 i 15 $ ' 8'
1005230629
45

11rVies (continued).
NoN 12. P.nslon Plans~(contlnwd)s 0
The funded status of the plans at December 31 was as fol0ows;
(un inillions) 1888 1987
Actuarial present value of accumulated benefit obligation-vested $2,553 $1,762
-nornested I 154 106
2,709 1,868
Benefits attributable to ~projected salaries 798 569,
Projectedibenefitobligation 3,507 2,437'
Plan assets at fairvalUe 4,353 2,951
Excess of assets over projected benefit obligation 848 514
Unamortiiedlnet~gain upon adoption of SFAS 87 (345) (373).
Unrecognized prior service cost 72 8'.
Unrecognized net (gain) loss from experience differences (135) 33'
Prepaid pension cost =' 438 $ 182 11
The projected benefit obligation at December 311988 1987 and
1986 was determined using assumed discount rates of'8'h96, 8'hA6%
and 73/a%respectively, and assumed compensation increases of
6% to 71n96, 7'h% and 63/496, respectively. The assumed long-term
rate of return on plan assets was 996' at December 31, 1988, 1987
and 1986. Plan assets consist principally of cornmonstocks and
fixed income securities.
The company sponsors a deferred profit-sharing plan covering
certain salaried, nonunion andlunioni employees. Contributions
and costare determined as a percentage of consolidated pre-tax
earnings, as defined by the plan. Certain subsidiaries of the com-
pany also maintain other definedlcontributionplans. Amounts
charged tolexpense fordefinedlcontributionplans totaled $136
million, $118 million and $99 million in 1988,1987 and 1986,
respectively.
IYort-U5. Plans
Pension coverage for employees of'the company's non-U.S. sub-
sidiaries is provided, to the extent deemed appropriate, through
separate plans, many of which are governed by local statutory
requirements. Pension expense for these plans was $35 million,
$30 million and $30 million in 1988,1987 and 1986, respectively:
The actuarial presentvalue of accurnulated plan benefits was
$734 million ($693'million vested) in 1988 andi$427'million ($391
million vested) in 198TMet assets available for benefits were $929
million and $609 million in 1!988 and 1987, respectively. Met'assets
available forplanbenefits include amounts funded with trustees or
governmI organi¢ations, and book reserves of $195 million~and
$11!5 million in 1988 and 1!987, respectively The weighted average
assumedlrate of'return used in determining the actuarial present
value of accumulated plan~benefits was approximately 7% and 6%
for 1988 and 1987, respectively,
Nobe 13. Utipation:
There is litigation pending againat'he leading United States cigar-
ette manufacturers seeking,compensatory and, in some cases,
punitive damages for cancer and other health effects alleged to
have resulted from cigarette smoking. Philip Morris Incorporated
("PM Inc.") awholly-owned subsidiary ofthe company, is a
defendant in some of these actions. It is not possible to predict the
outcome of this litigation. Litigation is subjectto~manyuncertain-
ties and it is possible that some of these actions could be decided
unfavorably to PM Inc. An adverse development in pending litiga-
tion could encourage the commencement of additional similar liti-
gation. All such actions are and will be vigorously defended.
However, management does not believe thatthis litigation will
have a material adverse effect upon the financial condition of'thef company.
46

/Ilo/s 1+4. AddJtional IMonertbfon:
(in millions)
Depreciation expense
Rent'expense
Research and development expense
Interest and other debt expense, nett
Interest expense
Other debt expense
Interest income
Interest expense of financial'services
and real lestate operations,,included in cost of sales
iJm
1l88 1987 1986
$612 $569 $5118,
$120 $112 $1,07
$245 $223 $2 13
$734 $673 $777'
5 15' 21
(6g) (42) (28)
$670 $646 $772
i'88 $112 $193
Iibi.1S. finrncl.l S.ncic.s OedR.al E*ftM Oprratfons:
Philip Morris Credit Corporation ("PMCC') is a wholly-owrted sub-
sidiary which previously had been accounted for by the equity
method. PMCC has been consolidated in 1988, and prior years'
data have been restated. PMCC invests in third+party leveraged and
direct finance leases and 1securities of third Ipartiesprimarily pre-
ferred stocks, and engages in various financing activities for cus-
tomers and'suppiiers of'the company's subsidiaries. Additionally,
PMCC is engaged through its wholly-owned consolidated subsidi«
aryMission V'iejQ Realty Group Inc. ("M4RG"), in community;
commercial and'industriallreal estate development activities.
Pursuant toa supportagreement; the company has agreed to
retain ownership of 100% of the voting'stock of'PMCC and make
periodic payments to PMCC to the extent necessary to ensure that
earnings available for fixed charges equal at least 1.25 times itss
fixed charges.
Condensed financial dataifollows:
(in millions)
Assets
Finance assets, net
Real estate held for sale and investment
t;,oodwillJ net of accumulated amortization
Other assets
Totallassets
liiabilities and stockholder's equity
Short-term borrowings
Gong-term debt
Deferred income taxes
Other liabilities
Capital inotes due parent
Stockholder's eqwity
Total liabilities and stockholder's equity
At December31,
1988' 1987
$2,601 $2,208
379 482
40 41
252~ 185
=$;272' $2,916
~
0
$ 264 $ 284 C
1,240 1,094
l
894 756 lV
221 203
90
tf~ 489
$3,272 $2,916 ~'
Finance assets, net include a $23 million note receivable from respectively,,at December
3'1,1988'and'S3 million and $7 million,
Miller Brewing,Cornpany, a wholly-owrted subsidiary of the com- respectively,,at December 31,1987:
These items, as well as the
parly,'at December 31,1988 and 1987. Otherassetsand other liabili+ capital notes due parent, were
eliminated, in the company's
ties include intiercompany, balances of $80 million and $2 million, consolidated balance sheets.
47

Ift`eS (continued)
Mof.1s. Financial Sonvicos and R"Estds Oporatlons (conflnuod):
For the liear Ended December 31,
(in millions). 1l88 1987 1986'
Revenues:
Financial services $173 ' $158 $174.
Real estate 436' 330 300
Total revenues 631 488 474.
Expenses:
Financial Iservices 114' 130 113'
Real estate 357 290 262.
Total expenses 471 420 375'
Pte-tax earnings before cumulative adjustments 160 68 99
Cumulative pre-tax adjustments,related to les+eraged'leases (71).
Earnings before income taxes and cumulative effeetof accounting change 160 68 28'
Provision for income taxes:
Current year (4)' 36'
Cumulative adjustments related to leveniged'leases (83)
Earnings before cumulative effect of accounting change 123 72 75
Cumulative effect of change in method lofaccounting for income taxes 41
Netearnings $164 $ 72 $ ' 75.
AL FrnancrQliServices and Real Estate Operations-Cumulertiue
A'rljustments Related, to Leweraged Leases
The Tax Reform Act of 19'86'decreased federal income tax rates for tive adjustment in 1986 that
decreased earnings before income
periods after 1986. As a result of these bwertax rates, as well as taxes and cumulative effect of
accounting change, decreased pro-
provisions in certain lease agreements, PMCC'nenegotiated some vision for income taxes, and
increased net earnings by $7,1 million,
oflits leveraged leases, which resulted in~ehanges in most major $83 million, and S12lmillion,
respectively.
assumptions. These renegotiations and recalculations of otherr
leveraged leases using the new lower rates resulted in a cumula-
B. FrnancialServices and Real Estate Operations-Firtance Assets
At December 31, PMCC's finance assets consisted of the following:
(in millions) 1888' 1987
Finance leases $2,163 I $1,946
Other investments (at cost, which approximates market) 1,m ' 922
3,329 2,868
Less unearned income and allbwances 728' 660
:201 $2,208
Other investments consist primarily of preferred stocks and real
estate and commercial receivables.
ZOos23os32.
48

O Financial Services and li!eal Estate Openttions-Finance
Leases
Finance leases consist of'investments in transportationj telecom- represent!unpaid rentals less
principal and interest on third-party
munications, commercial equipmentand facilities and have initial nonrecourse debt.
lease terms of'4 to:30 years. Rentals receivable for leveraged leases
A summary of PMCC's investment iro finance leases at December 31,1988 and 1987,' folbws:
Leveraged 4eases Direct Finance
Leases
Total
(in millions) 1l88 1987 1988' 1987 1988 1987
Rentals receivable, net $1,464 $1,378' $ 149 $ 93 $1,013 $1',471
Ufigtiaranteed lresidual values $40 470 10 5 ~ '.f50 I 475
Ulnearned income (387) (518) ('~S8) , (12) (595) (530)'
Deferred irnestmenttax credits (8'T) (92) (1)! (2) (88) (94),
Net investment in finance leases 1,380 1,238' 100 84' 1,480! 1,322
ftetatedldeferred''1 incbmetaxes (857) (628) (17) (29) (874) (657)
Net investment in finance leases, less related'
deferred income taxes $ 523 $ 610 i' 88 E' 55' $ 808I $ 665
Rentals receivable in excess of debtservice requirernents on non- during each of the next five years
(a total of $292 million) and a,
recourse debYrelated to leveragedI leases, and'rentals receivable total of $1.3 billion for 1994 and
thereafter.
from direct finance leases range from (45'million ta3I87'million
Mo1.1B. Quarharlr Financial Dah (RUnaudib.d)e
Pneviously'reported data for 1987 quarters and!the first, tltree quar- the equity methodland the
adoption in 1988'of a new method of
ters of 1988 have been adjusted as indicated'below to refiect the accounting for income taxes:.
consolidation of certain subsidiaries previously accounted for by
1988'.Qpartere
(in millions, except per share data) lst 2nd 3td 4th
Operating revenues:
As reported :7,238':7,81'9 $7,547 ' $8,511
Financial services and real estate 1185 125 190 129
As restated $7,421 $7,9441 $7,737 =8,840.
Gross profit:
As reporrted' 82,837' $3,234 $8,1'58' $8,581
Financial!services and real estate 63 38 77: 37,
As restated l $2,900 $3,272 $39233 $3,598
Net earnings:
As reported :' M t 627 i' 639 i' 356
Change due to new method!of accounting for income taxes (12) (16) (18) (14)
Earnings before cumulative effeet of accounting change 490 611 621 342
Cumulative effect of change in method of accounting for income taxes 273
As restated i' 783 8' 6111 $ 621 i' 342
1005230633
49

NofeS (continued)
!_`
~
Illo2r t B. Quarb.rly 151n.nela/ Qtrfa (WnaudN.d) (9onWliu.d):
1888 Qo.rlen.
(in millions, except pershare deta) let' 29hd 3rd 4th
FL-r share data:
Net eamings: as reported $ 2.12 $ 2.6111 S 2.76 =' 134
Change due to new method of accounting,for income taxes (.06) (.07) (.07) (.06)
Earnings before cumulative effectof accounting change 2.06 2.61 2.69 1.48
Cumulative effect df iaccounting change 1117'
*t earnings, as restated $ 3.23' $ 2.61 $ 2.69 $ 1.48
Dividends declared i.W i.80: $1.125 i11.12s
NIluket,price-high $ 963ti $ 93% $ 881ile': i101rii
-bw $ 81 $ 80% $ 82if'., i 90%
The sum of certain quarterly amounts do not equal Ithe yearly amounts due tm changes in shares
outstanding,during the year.
1987 Quarters
(inmillions,except~persharedata) 1st 2nd 3rd 4th
Operating revenues:
As reported $6,554 $7,110 56;967 E7;064
Financial services and real estate 90 110 148' 140
As restated $6,644 $7,220 E7;115 E7;20d 1
Gross profit:
As reported $2,464 $2,840 $2;839 $2;913'.
Financial services and real estate 18 37 29 33'.
As restated $2,482 $2,877 E2;868 E2;946.
Net eamings $ 386 $ 476 f' 502 $! 478'
Rershare data:
Net earnings = 1 L62 $ 2.00 $ 2.1111 E' 2.02
Dividends declared t.75 $ .75 E.75 $ ' .90.
Marlcetprice-high $ '9ty, 592A ' E1241h $1'203v'.
-Imw E' 72% $ 79pib' $ 891% E' 77%
See Note 3 regarding restructuring costs at General Foods in the fourthquarter of'1988'and the third
quarter of'1987:
The principal stock exchange on which~the company's common stock (parvalue $1 per share) is listed
is thelilew York Stock
Exchange. At January 31 ~ 1989'there were 51,278 holders of record of the company's common stock.
50

Report of Independent
Accowntants
lb the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Philip Morris Companies Inc.:
We have audited'the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of
Philip Morris Companies Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31,
1988'and I1987; and the related consolidated statements of earnings,
stockholders' equity and!cash flpws for each of the three years
imthe period ended December 31,1988. These financial statements
are the responsibility oflthe company's management. Ourrespon-
sibility i's to express an opinion omthese financial statements
based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted
auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan~and per-
form the audit toaobtain reasonable assurance about whet'her the
financial statements are free of material misstatemenT. An audit in-
cludes examining, on a testbasis; evidence supporting the amounts
and~disclosures in the financial statements: An audit also includes
assessing3the accounting,principles usedland'significant estimates
made by management; as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe thatour audits provide a rea-
sonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinioni the financial statements referred to above present
fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position
of Philip Morris Companies Inc. andlsubsidiaries at Der:ember 31,
1988 and 1987, andIthe consolidated results of their operations and
their, cash flows for, each ofthe three years in~the period ended'
December31;1988,,in confprmitywith generally accepted
accounting ,princ i ples.
As discussed lin Notes Land 10'to the consolidated financial
statements, in 1988 Philip Morris Companies Inc. consolidated cer-
tain subsidiaries previously accounted for by the equity method
and adopted new income tax accounting,principles, in accordance
with recently-issued statements of the FinancialU#ccounting Stan-
dards Board.
COOPERS & L.YBRANID
New York; , New York
January23, ]!989
Company Report on.
Financial, Statements
The consolidated financial statements and all related lfinancial
information herein are the responsibility of the company. The .
financial statements, which include amounts based lon judgments,
have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles. Other financial information ~in the annual
report is consistent with that in the financial statements.
The companymaintains a system~of'internalcontrols which it
believes provides reasonable assurance that transactions are exe-
cuted in accordance with management's authorization and prop-
erly recorded, that assets are safeguarded, and that accountability
forassets is maintained. The system of~intemal controls is charac-
terized by a control-oriented environmentwithinthe company
which includes written policies and procedures, carefullselection:
and lttaining ofipersonneland audits by a professional staff of'
internal auditors.
Coopers & Lybrand, independent accountants; have audited and I
reported on~the company's consolidated financial statements. Their
audits wereperformedlin accordance with generally accepted
auditing standards.
The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors, composed ofIsix
non-management directors, meets periodically with Coopers &
Lybrand;,the company's internal auditors and management repre-
sentatives to reviewinternal accounting.contTol, auditing,andI
financial reporting matters. Both Coopers & L'ybrand and the inter,
nal auditors have unrestricted access to the Audit Committee and
may meet with it without, management representatives being
present.
51

Bo ard of Directors
Dt. Elizabeth E. Bailey
tkurrey H. Bring
Alfrrd Btittain ltl',
52
Dr. Harold Brown
Howard L. Clark
Dr: Jos( Antonio.
CordidcrFreyies
William H. Donaldfion
Paul W. Douglas
Jane Evans
James L. Ferguson
Robert E. R. Huntley
Hamish Maxwell
1O+Q523' 063!6,
Dr. Eiizabeth J. McCorm.ok
T. Justin Moore, Jr.
William Murray

John S. fReed'
: ranx E. Resrsik
tahrr M. Richnian
Hans G: Storr
Will'iam P Tavoulareas
Margaret B. Young,
Dr. Elizabeth E: Bailey
Dean of the Graduate School of
Inditstrial Administration 1
Carnegie-Mellon lDniversity,.
Pittsburgh; PA'
Murray, H. Bring"
Senior VicePresident and
General Counsel
Alfred Brittain 111"j''
Former Chairman of the
Board of'Bankers 7tust
New York Corporation
and Bankers 7Yust Company
New York, NY
Dr, HaroldiBrown'',"
'
Chairman of the
Foreign Policy Institute;.
School'of Advanced
Internationat Studies,
The Johns Hopkins University,
Washington, DC
Howard L. Clarks'
Former Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer of
American Express Company,
New York, NY
Dr:,Josk Antonio Cordido-
Freytes''
Member of Betancourt;
Cordido and Associates,
CaracasVenezuela,
Attorneys, and President of
C.A. 7abacalera Nacional I
William H: Donaldsonl".°'.'
Chairman and i
Chief Executi ve Officer of
Donaldson Enterprises
Incorporated~
New York, NY
Paul W. Douglas°6
Chairman and i
Chief Executive Officer of
The Pittston Company,.
Greenwich, CT
Jane Evans':'
General Partner,
Shansby Group,
San Francisco, CA
James L. Ferguson'.'.4
Chairman of
the Executive Committee of
General Foods Corporation
Robert E: R. Huntley'"
Counsel, Hunton & Williams,
Richmondl VA
Hamish Maxwell"
Chairman of the Board and i
ChiefiExecutive Officer
Dr. Elizabeth J. McCormack's,r
Associate of Rockefeller
Family & Associates,
New York, NYTi,Justin Moore, Jr.''I''
Counsel, Hunton & Williams,
Richmond, VA
John A: Murphy!'*''
President
William Munay'"
Vice Chai'rmarrof the Board
John S. Reed"°s6.'
Chairman of'
Citicorp and ICitibank, N.A.,
New York, NY
Frank£. Resnik'
Chairman,
Philip Morris U.S.A..
John M. Richman
Vice Chai'rman of the Board
and Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer of'Kraft ~ General Foods Group
Hans G: Storr"'
Senior Vice PresidenFand
Chief Financial Officer
William1' Tavoulareas''
Former President of.
Mobil Corporation;
New York, NY
Margaret B: Young'"'
Chairman of'
the Whitney M. Young;,Jr:
Memorial Foundation,
New York, NY
Joseph F. CuI1Man 3rd
Chairman Emeritus
George Weissman"
Director Emeritus
CeewrMet.s :
'Membenof Executive Committee
Hamish Maxwetl, Chairman
iNember of Finance Committee
JohnA: Murphy; Chairman i
Memberof Audit iCommittee
Robert E. R. Huntley, Chairman
Member of Committee on
Public Affairs and ISocial Responsibility.
John A. Murphy, Chairman
9iiiember of Nominating
Committee
T. JustiniMoore; Jr:. Chairman
'Member of Compensation
Committee
John S. Reed, Chairman
'Member of Corporate Employee Plans
Investment Committee
William H: Donaldson, Chairman
53

Officers.
Philip Morris Staff'Vice Presidents: Carlos E. Salguero J. Bruce Harreld.
Companies lhc.. Executive Vice President Senior Vice President and
Bruce S. Brown. Chief Information Officer:
Hamish Maxwell David l. Greenberg, Walter Thoma
Chairman of the Board and! George:L. Knox IIl Executive Vice President James M. Kilts
Chief Executive Officer F. Robert Kurimsky
Williarn,H: Webb SeniorVice President,
Strat
and Develo
ment
B. Jack Miller Executi ve Vice President p
egy
John A. l4urphy. James Jl Morgan Robert L. Seelert
President: D. Eric Pogue Thomas M. Kearns Senior Vice President and
William Murray William C. Smiy. SeniorVice President Assistant to the Chairman
David Zelkowitz
Vice Chairman of the Board Andrew Whist John J. 7Lcker
John %t. Richman
Philip Morris U:S.A. Senior Vice President Senior Vice President,
Vice Chairman of'the Board Human Resources
Murran Hi Bring, Frank E. Resnik Vice Presidents;. Officers:
Senior Vice President and i Chairman
Bernard Beaurpere Donald W Carlin
General Counsel EhudlHouminer MartimD.J. Buss Philip J. Davis.
Williamdl CampbelC. President and Elizabeth Butson Bennett Hersch
Senior Vice President, Chief Executive Officer Dinyar Devitre Margaret P.'MacKimm
Corporate Planning Mark A. Serrano Marc Goldberg. Thomas J: McHugh
Sn
der
Richard L Executive Vice President, Richard A. Hutchinson, Jr.. John F. Mowrer
.
y
Senior Vice President, Operations Donal P O'Brien
Lee Pollak William A. Paterson.
HumaniResources and R. Nelson Beane General'Foods USA
Administration Senior Vice President;.
Miles L. MarshPresident
Hans G Storr Business Development Tobacco Technology Group
Senior Vice President and W
JohnCampbelll Officers:
Chief Financial Officer . Vice Presidents:
Senior Vice: President; David C. Collins
Donald'Fried Manufacturing, Charles G. Bates Frank C. DiRito
Vice President George Karandjoulis David J. Driscoll
, Fred J: Laux. Louis R!. Turano Ri
h
Fi
M
D
d D
Associate General Counsel
and Secretary
Senior Vice Presidenti
Personnel
John van Ham c
ar
nucane,
.
.
.
James C: Gale
Robert W. Ganger
Alexander Holtzman il(raff , G.neral Foods Enrique J.,Guardia.
Vice PresidenTandl Oroup Gabrielle J
Hermann
Associate General Counsel Vice Presidents: .
Sylvester T. Hinkes
George R. Lewis Stephen JJ Bloom John M. Richman ThomasJ. Hoeppner
Vice President and Vincent J. Buccellato. Chairman and James R!. Holzbach
7Yeasurer David E.R. Dangoor Chief Executive Officer David F. Hurwitt
0. Witcher Dudley James R. Kinney
Robert C. Lowes Dr. Kenneth S. Houghton Michael A. Miles William,Hi Korab
Vice Ptesident and John A. Kochevar President and i Brian G: Laragh
Controller EdwinJ: McQuigg Chief OperatingAfficer JohnJ: ManniIlil
Ellen Merlo Gregory& Murphy
Guy L. Smith IV Fredric S, Newman AIanR. Plassche
Vice President, Steele
Harry G Stephen l
Sadove
Cor
orate Affairs . Corporate Staff: .
p Lawrence W Zinski Edward A. Schefer
JamesT. Breedlove Calvin J. Collier Andrew J. Schroder III
Assistant Secretary Philip Morris Senior Vice President and Douglas A. Smith
/nternatiional Inc. General Counsell Paula A. Sneed
Patricia A. Malzacher. Raymond!G: Viault
Assistant Secretary Gary P.'Cbughlan
Geoffrey C. Bible SeniorVice President
President and ,
Finance
Chief'Executive Officer:
Peter J. De Luca
Aleardo G
Buzzi
. Senior Vice Ptesident and
Executive Vice President
Special Counsel
54

Kraft USA Kraft GenerallFoods. Robert L. Smith
Ervin R. Shames Frozen Products Ronald R. Strain
President Thomas Herskovits RoberCA. Toledo
President
Officers: Philip Morris Credit
Joseph P Durrett Officers: Corporation
RoberfG: McVicker John Craig
ErirC: Strobel WilliamJ. Dowd Hans G' Storr
Joel D. Weiner David J. Justin President and
Harold E. Reinhart~ Chief Executive Officer
Kraft General Foods Peter B: Robinson
International Norman J. Theisman
John M: Keenan~ Ernest W. Townsend I
SenioriVice President
President. U.S. Commercial Group
.
Michael J
I Kinney
George F. Goebeler .
Officers: Vice President
President
Charles A. Adamo Officers:
Bernard D. Balas Mission Viejo Realty
Dr. Thomas L. Fazzina Frederick F. Avery Group:Inc.
Ernst A. Haberli Dary1 D; Boddicker
Dr. NicolaasE:M. Kuijpers John M! Cabot James G. Gilleran
R'ichard'H. Lenny Forrest L. Haney President and
Brian A. Mclver James A. Miller Chief Executive Officer
P. Michael Morton R
Dean Nelson
. Jack G. Raub 1
Thomas P.' Park Michael A
Oakes
. Executive Vice President
John G. Plackett Leroy E. Radtke
Douglas A. Smith Gary L. Severseike James L. Huesman
Luc E. Vandevelde BillyJ. Strong Executive Vice President
Gerald D. Wollert Thomas L. Thomas and Treasurer
R. Eugene Thompson
Kraft General Foods Canada Craig McCallum
Robert S. Morrison Miller Brswing Senior Vice President
President Company Harvey Stearn i
Officers: Senior Vice PresidenC
LeonardiJ. Goldstein
Jack H. Scott. President and
(General Foods Inc.) Chief Executive Officer Vice Presidents:
Edward W Smeds Warren~H: Dunn Danette S
Fenstermacher
(Kraft Limited) Senior Vice President, .
William K. Smith
OscarMayeer Foods. Administration Van Stevens ,
James W: McVey Allen A. Schumer Robert P. Swank
President SeniorVice President,
Officers: Operations
Charles W: Schmid
Alan G. Becker
SeniorVice President
Thomas P Duesler ,
Marketing
Eugene E. Jarrel
Joel W Johnson Vice Presidents:
Ronald'S: Kelly
Patrick J. Luby Bil'ly R. Apple
Pat Richter Dr. Vincent S: Bavisotto
Paul G. Roehrig Rodney J: Blucher
Thomas J. Ryan Frank L. Donnelly
Gene G. Suess Leonard H. Jacob
Bjorn J. Thompson Thomas A. Koehler,
Paul J. Tiller Paul R. Mollomo
RichardJ. Waldrop. George D. Riemer,
Raymond G~ Winburn William A. Saupe
William G. Schmus
55

General' Corporate lnformation
/gaadquarbrrs Kn>tR O.naral Foods Annual MwtlnO: h dilgandent
Addrass.s: aroup The annual meeting of Aiooounfar:tss
KraftCourt stockholders of'Philip Morris Coopers & Lybrand
Philip Morris Glenview, Illinois 60025. Companies Inc. will be heldd 1251 Avenue of the Americas
CGompani.s Inc. on April 27, ]989, at the Philip New York, NewYork 10020
120 Park Avenue Operating Unit Headquarters: Morris Manufacturing Center;
NewYork, New York 10017 3601 Commerce Road Public Policy /ssu.s:
(212) 880-5000 General Foods USA ,
Richmond
Virginia. Inquiries regarding our
250 North Street . , positions on public policy
Philip Monis : ~ White Plains, New York 106251 Fbrm 10-Ka issues involving the company
/ncorporat.a' The company's annual report and its products should be,
120 Park Avenue Kraft USA on Form 101K
which will'be directed to:
NewYork, New York 10017' Kraft Court ,
filed with rthe Securities and
Glenview, Illinois 60025
h
i
i
ill
C Corporate Affairs Department
Philip Morris U.S.A. ange
omm
onw
Exc
ss
, be available to stockholders Philip Morris Companies Inc.
120 Park Avenue Kraft General Foods 120 Park Avenue
New York
New York 10017' International! in April upon written,
, 800 WestchesterAvenue request to: New York, NewYork 10017
Philip Morris Rye Brook,,New York 10573 Donald Fried
Secretar
/nhrnational Inc. ,
y
120 Park Avenue Kraft General Foods Philip Morris Companies Inc.
New York
New York 10017' Canada 120 Park Avenue
GeneralFoodsdnc. New York, New York 10017
Regional Headquarters: 95 Moatfield Drive 7FansfarAO.nts and
Don Mills, Ontario. R.Olstrars:
Philip Morris EEC M3B 3L6 Morgan Shareholder Services
Brillancourt 4
Case Postale Trust Company
Kraft Limited 30 West Broadwa
1001Lausanne
8600 Devonshire Road y
New York, New York 10007-2192
Switzerland Mount Royal, Quebec
Philip Morris EFTA, Eastern H4P2K9. Crestar Bank
Euro
e
the Middle East, Box 261a65
,
p Oscar, Mayer Foods Richmond
Virginia 23261
&Africa 910 Mayer Avenue ,
Avenue de,Cour 107 Madison, Wisconsin 53704 Divid.nd'RiNntrasbn.nE
Case Postale AO.nt:
1001Lausanne Kraft General Foods Morgan Shareholder Services
Switzerland Frozen Products TrustCompany
Kraft Court Dividend Reinvestment
Plan
Philip Morris Latin .America
120 Park Avenue Glenview, Illinois 60025 .
PO: Box 3506
New York 10017
New York U.S. Commercial Group Church Street Station
, I Parkway North New York, New York 10008-3506
Philip Morris Asia, Inc.
25th Floor, United Centre Deerfield, Illinois 60015 Stocl: Excl:an0e
95 Queenswa
Central usdnOs:
y, M/ll+r er.win0 New York
Hong 1Cong
Coropany .
Amsterdam
Philip Morris (Australia) Ltd. 3939 West Highland'iBoulevard Basel
252 Chesterville Road Milwaukee, Wisconsin532'01 Frankfurt
Moorabbin, Victoria 3189' Philip Morris Cr.dit Geneva
Australia l:orporation Lausanne
Paris
120 Park Avenue.
NewYork; New York 10017 Tokyo N
Zurich
Mission Viejo Realty Group 0
Inc. NY Stock Exchange
26137 La Paz Road I Symbol: MO ~
K
Mission Viejo, California 92691'
w
0
56'

Philip Morris.Companies Inc.
120 ~Park Avenue
New York, New York 10017
.
I
~
0
0

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