Philip Morris
Philip Morris Companies Inc. Annual Report 880000
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PtiiliipMorris
Cornpa~ni+es Inc.
Annu~al Report
1988
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J, ., . .. s
hilip 1'Wiorris is now the vw6rld~s fargestis
nsumer packaged goods company~
co
P
manufacturing and marketing an array of;
-
qualifytobacco, fdod, and _beve ra.e brands. _The
scope and vigor of our companies offer a wid+e -
rang+e of choice for customers; economic::-
oppor unity for employees; social andd culturak~_;,
support for plant communities; and consistent ~'
grovwt hin earnings and dMidends for ihvestors..
But in the increasingly competitive global
marketplace, size aldne is, not enough. We also
aspire to be the best, by continuing to identify
and satisfy consumer needs quickly and
completely-the key to expanding both.-:
profitable voliume and market share through the-:-.~
1990's and beyond'~
Financial Highlights
Letter to Seockholdbrs - -.
Philip Morris Product Profile
Business Review and Strategies ''
Tobacw

. ~ . ~.
F i.
naneial, Hrgl ['r~ .7 (in imillions of dollars; except per share data)
1988 1987 1986 1985 1984
Operating,revenues $31,742 $28,1'83 $25,883 $ 16;267 $14;102
Met'earnings 2,337 L,842 1,478 1,255 889
Net earnings per share 10.03 7:75' 6.20, 5.24 3.62
C)ividends.declared per share 4.05 3.15 2.475 2:00 1.70
Prrot.nt Irrfcn.as. Owr Prior ll.ar
f)perating',tevenues 12.6% 8.9% 59:1% 15.4% 6,44
BJet'eamings 26.9% 24.7% 17.7% 41.3% -1.7%
Wt,eamings per share 29.4% 25.0% 18:3%, 44.6% 1.0%
Dividends declared per share 28.6%, 27.396 23:8%1 17.6% 17.2°c,
Op.ratlng A.mantws
Dorrtestie tobacco $ 8,501 171640 $ ~ 7,053' $ 6,611 a , 6,134.
International!tobacco 8,085' T004 5,638' 3;991 3,741
Food 11,265' 9;946 9,6641 1,632 -
Beer 3,262' 3;105 3,054 2,914 2,928'
Financial services and real estate 629 488 474 303 288
Other - - - 816 1,011.
Total operating,revenues $31,742 $28,183 $25,883 $16,2,67 ' $14;T02
Opisratingl /ncom.
Domestic tobacco $ 3;087 5' 2,715 $ ' 2,366 $ 2,047' $ 1.,744
Intetslational tobacco 774 582' 492 413' 395
Food 849 773' 741 ' 1'20
Beer 190 170 154 132 114
Financial serviees and!real estate 1!63 68 32 66 57
Other - 20 (10) 42 30
Operating companies income 5,063 4,328 3;775 2,820 2.340
Amortization ofgoodwill' 125 105 112 33 16
Ptestructuring of GenerallFoods Corporation 348 71
Trenton brewery write-down - - - - 280
Unallocated corporate expenses 193 162 126 123 136
Total operating incorne"' i' 4,397 $ 3,990 S 3,537' $ 2;664 5 1.908
~ompotund.d Avarag. Annual Growth Aate 1988-1983 1988-1978' 1988-1973
Operating revenues 19.1% 16.9% 1.8, 1%
Net earnings 20;9% 19.0% 20! 1%
lilet earnings per share 22:9% 19.5% 1'9!7%
i
'tTperating income is income before interest and otherdebt expense, net.
Kraft; lnc. became a wholly-owned subsidiary on ilecember7,1988; Accordingly,
eronsolidated results of tMe comparry includeahe operating,results of Kraft; lne-
since its acquisition.
General Foods Corporation was acquired in November 1985:,Accordingly,
consolidated Iresults shown above include the operating results of General Foods
Corporation aften(ctober1985,
The companyadbpted as of 7anuary 1,1988Ithe method ~of iaccounting for
income taxes prescribed by Statement of Firwrtcial,Aecounting Standards No. 96,
"Accounting for Income Taxes," The net effeet of the adoption of SFiAS 96 was an
increase in annual 1988 net earrtingsand earnings per share of 5213'million and
S0:9t, respectively
In 1988, the companyprovidediorrestrncturing costs at General Fonds Corpora,
tion which reduced 1988 eamings before income taxes, net eamings and earnings
per share by3'3I48'million, i212!milliort and SU:91respectively.
In 1987, the company recorded a pre-tax charge of $'l17'million related to a
resttucturing of Gbneral Foods into ttiree separate operating companies, partlalli,
offset by a pre-tax gain of $46 million from the sale of Open Pit barbecue sauce
retail business. These items reduced earnings before income 4axes. net earnings
and earningspershare,byE71'millim f22lmillion and $0.09, respectively.
In 1986 operating~irtconteJor'Firtancial Isernicesand real estatF was reduced b,r.
$71 million resulting from the effects of the TawReform Act of 1966 and Icerta in
relatedlleveraged lease,renegotiatfons.
i005230585

Dear Stockholder:
RIF-In-AL
Your company continued to build on its strengths in 1988, most
importantlyt'hrough the acquisition~of'Kraft, Inc..
Philip Morris, the most successfuCCand profitable cigarette com-
pany in the world, is now alsothe largest and most diversified food
and beverage ccnmpany in the United States,
One chief reason for your company's success lies in the quality
of our employees. We welcome to Philip Morri's the people of Kraft;
as they join their experience to ours, we will together create a com-
pany marked by even greater creativity and competitiveness:
Toward that end, we formed Ithe Kraft General Foods Group,
effective March 1',1989, to manage complementaryproduct lines
and better utilize manufacturing, distribution, and marketing
strengths. We believe the reorganization~willlreinforce ourexpan-
sion into growing food sectors and enable us to compete in world
markets more effectively than anyother U.S.-based food company.
We are borrowing to finance our investment, as we did in acquir-
ing General Foods. Yet, since that acquisition ini1985, sales growth,
major marketing efficiencies< rapid debt redUction, and a strong
cash flow have accelerated our growth in net earnings, earnings
pershare; and'annualized dividends. We are confidentiof our abili-
ties toservice this new acquisition-related debt and to pay it
down over the next few years.
The acquisition oflKraft in no way diminishes our determination
to continue gaining volume and market share in all ourbasic
businesses while providing predictable growthiin earningsand
dividends: ln 1988, we increased our dividendiby 2596 to an,
annualized rate of 5=1',50 per share, marking,the 21st consecutive
year of increases.
1988 Results
Consolidated operating revenues of'$3'1.7 billion were up 12.6%
over 1987. Net earnings were up 26:9%ito $2.3 billion, and'net
earnings.per share rose to $10.03; up 29.4%..
ICraft4lnc. became a wholly-owned subsidiary omDecember 74
1988. Accordingly. consolidated results of your company include
the operating results of'Kraft; Inc. since the date ofacquisition,
The transaction, after goodwill amortization and the cost ofi
acquisition financing, diluted ouri 1988 consolidated neCearnings
by$0.12 per share.
To lay the groundwork for improved cost efficiencies, we pro-
vided'forrestructuring costs at General Foods Corporation. The
charges included a plant closing, consolidationof'manufacturing
facilities, early retirementiprograms, and other overhead cost
reductions. The restructuring's full-year effects were offset bythe
favorable impact of our adoption of StatemenCof Financial Account-
ing ;Standard sNo. 96, ' Accounting ,for Income Taxes °
With reference to our operating units, Philip Morris U.S.A. wass
the only U.S: cigarette manufacturer to increase domestic unit wl-
ume. Volume was up1.79fo; with market share growingto 39:3%.
Philip Morris International Inc., whose wlume increased 4!49b,
benefited from lowered trade barriers inAsia and the weaker dollar.
General Foods Corporation volume rose 5.1% while operating
revenues increased to $10.4 billion with both new and established
products contributing,to the gain. The General Foods USA volume
increase of 7.8% resulted in operating,revenues of $18 billion and
operating income, excluding restructuring costs of $438 million.
General Foods Woridwide Coffee and International's operating
revenues increased slightly to ~$4:4 billion due to strong volume per-
formance in Canada and overseas, fiaccluding,restructuring costs,
operating income of $165 million was aduerselyaffected by price
competition and higher marketing expenses in the U.S: coffee mar-
ket. Oscar Mayer continued to capitalize on its market leadership
with volume increasing 9.8% over 1987. Operating revenues
increased to $2:3 billion and operating income rose to $'197 million.
Since the date of acquisition, Kraft icontributed operating,reve-
nues of $821 million and operating income ofi$78 million, exclud-
ing goodwill'amortization: Although not included in Philip Morris'
consolidated!results, Kraft's full-year revenues and volumes
increased i12.996 and 10.196respectiuely, over 1987.
In 1988, Miller Btewing Company shipped more barrels and
reported higher operating,revenues than everbefore. That volume
growth, and consequent market share gain, were spurred by thee
performance.of both its premium and popular-priced products:.
Nfanagernent,and the Board ofDlrectors
John M! Richman, Kraft's Chairman, has been named Chairman
and Chief'Executive Of'ficer of the Kraft General Foods Group andd
was electediVice Chairmanand a member of the Boardiof'Directors
of Philip Morris Companies Inc..
Michael A. Miles, Kraft's President, has become Presidentand
Chief Operating Officer of the Kraft General Foods Group. It iss
intended that Mcc Miles become Chief'ExecutiveAfFicer of the Kraft
General Foods Group in 1990; after the integration of ourtwo food
units is completed. Mr. Richman will remain Vice Chairman of.
Philip Morris Companies Inc.
Murray H. Bring, SeniorVicePresidentandlGeneral Counsel of.
Philip Morris, was elected to the Board of'Directors in 1988.
In January of 1989J Dt Elizabeth E. Bailey, formerl y a member of '
the Kraft Board of IDirectors; was elected to the Board of'Directors
of'Philip Morris.
Hugh Cullman retiredlas Vice Chairman upon reaching the age
of 65! Thomas F.' Ahrensfeld also retired as Senior Vice President
and General Counsel. We again thank both Mr. Cirllmanand
Mr. Ahrensfeld for their leadership and dedicated service to your
company.
In addition, Philip L. Smith resigned his position as Vice Chair,
man to pursue other opportunities.
Social and Legislative Issues
Like manycompanieswe face challenges in the formulationof'n public policies which may affect
ourvarious businesses, Your man-
agement has articulated the corrtpany's positionion mostiof them.
You may write to our Corporate Affairs department for more infor-
mation in this regardi (See page 56'.).
lnthe area of cigarette product liability, it should be noted that.
Philip Morris was a defendant in a case that went to trial in 1988. A
jury found in our favor on all claims brought againstius. At the
end of'1988, the number of pending cases against the U.S. cigarette
industry was 80, down 27'from year-end 11987.
We are firmly committed to continuing,our programs in support
1095230586
~~~

M
o'the public interestas well as to sustaining the activities of all
oar operating companies in their communities.
I i~ue OutWk
The acquisition of Kraft. [hc. is in keepingwithiourefforts oflrecentf y:ars to help ensure future
volume and earnings growth by concen-
ttating,resources and attention on our: primary industries: tobacco.
Mod, and be4-erages.ltie will continue to capitalize on such world-
wide strengths as our'trademarks, markeetingj distribution systems,
and'financial resources.
We w ill employ our free cash flow to service and retire the debt
taken on trn acquire Kraft. At.the sametime, we will maintain our
capital iTavestmentprogram; expenditures of $1.2 billion are
planned in 1989. Althouglrour debt is currently large, we retain the
resources to consider additional', tactical acquisitions'to further
enhance our product lines.
The greater size and'variety of our fbod operations enables us to.
strengthen our distribution systems and enhance our research and
developrroenteffort:s to prepare ourselves for developments in
regitnnalized marketing, new consumer trend4, and'.sttonger com
petition in the U.S. and intErnationaliii. especially as we prepare for
the contemplated consulidation of European marke ts in 1992..
These new red.il6es present great opportunities. The continuing
gro%+sth of our established operating companies augrnented'.by luaftt
equips us to take advantage of them.
Bv investir,g K ise:y and consolidating our strengths; we are
positioning ourselves to nteet shifts in rnarket'conditions and sat-
isfy consumer tastes more rapidly than ever before: all to assist us
in reaching our goal of beir,g the best corlsumer products compar:~~~
ia the world.
vkw
Hamish 'Via.wwel l
Chairman of'the Board and
Chief Executive Officer
Op.ratiny AMrsnuss .
®illibr s ot Dffiars
M Domes?ic?oba c:;,o
i ~intemati'y!a!. Tobacco
.. Foo~
9eer
~ iFinanciai'Seroices
&F!ea!. Esiate
si iC3t^er
.1 Op.ralMS Cenrpsnias
/woeer
Biiiions ofDDiilar£M .r.!9!Pe8k Tobacco .
ssi Intemationa: Tobacco
r Food'
Beer
ts Fina-.ciai'Serv,ces
& Reaa Es+.ate.
s Otrse^
3E
Met Earnings
e ! ;::!s : Do.;ars
f Cash Flow Per Shore
From op*rattny.
AietiviNas
M.t E.rninps Par Share
v,Aarfi
[-1
Otbkdionds 8!.abr.d
Par Shsr.
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8d 85 86 87 ' 88
.

This is Plhilip Morris
Tobacco
Food
4 1.005230588

Beer
4
1005230589 >

IL ed by Marlboro, the ~vorld,s
best-selling cigarette, Philip
Morris U! S:A. increased unit
'
volu ~~rne and' market share
in 198i
Our consistent ability to manufac-
ture premium-quality products has
helped ustosteadily gain voTurne andd
market share in the U.S. while dramati-
cally expanding our presence in the
growing overseas markets.
Operafing Revenues
(Fe,cen:of Tcna,!GPeraa;r.gF.:r~
7

Phiiip Morris
lu.S.A.
Nineteen eighty-eight was
another record year: while
the domestic industry's
unit volume declined by
2:196, we were the only cig-
arette manufacturer to :
increase U.S. unit volume:
Volume advanced to 2]9:3
billion units, up 1.79ib,.!nd
market share increased 1.5
share points to 39.3%. Ass
a result, operating reve-
nues rose to $8.5'billibn,
up 11.3%, andloperating
income climbedlto $3.1 bil-
lion, up 131746.
Philip Morris U.S.A.'s cig-
ariettes, which represent
some of.the world?s most
popular products,,are lead-
ers in most demographic
groups and also lead in
several industry categories
such~as full flavor, low'taq
85tnm;10pmmand box
packings. In addition,
Philip:hQorris U.S.A,
advanced its share in the
growing ultra low tar and
price-value categories.
Marlboro gained market
share for the 24th consecu-
tive year to approach ~a 25%
share,, up 1.3 share points
over 11987 and reaching
138.8 billion units: Marl-
boro Lights continued
itsconsistent growth andl
increased its leading,share.
of the low tar category: Dur-
ing 1988, we successfully
introdluced Marlboro Men-
tholiLights and!a reformu+
lated hiarlboro Menthol.
We undertook new mar,
keting initiatives to further
support our other rnajor
full-price entries. Virginia.
Slims remains the best-sell-
ing cigarette made espe-
cialty for women;,the
brand?s performance was
strengthened byWirginia
Slims Ultra Lights. Merit
Ultra, Lights continued
its growth with the intro-
duction of a new box
packing. Benson & Hedges
remained the industry
leader in the 100mm
segment.
Ourprice-value brands
grew by 3.9 billi©n units in
1988, which was greater
than the price-value cate-
gory's total 3A billion unit
growth last year. Our per.-
forrnance was 1ed by Cam-
bridge, which increased
volurne by 53% in 1988.
Philip Morris U.S:A:s share
of't'he price-value segment
grew by 5'.5lshare points,,
reach'ing,21L1'9b. Early in
1989, Philip Morris U.S:A.
repositioned Alpine as the
first free-standing menthol
in the price-value category
and, as a result, strength+
ened our position in two important industry
segments.
To support continued
volume growth, we have
increased lthe availability of
all'our brands in netailiout=
lets by expanding our sales
organization and conduct*
ing,special promotionall
activities.
Strategic Focus
We will continue to intro-
duce new products and use
brand extensions to main-
tain our! strong overall pnes-
ence, especially in growing
segments of the indiastry,
such as box packings and'
the price-value category,
Through additional invest-
ments in~research and
technology, we are seeking
to strengthen our position,
as a flexible, high-quality,
low-cost producen ready to
meet new challenges. And
ouremphasi's on purchas-
ing,domestically produced
tobaccos has helped Amer-
ican leaf tobacco growers
both to increase their share
of tobacco sold in the
United'States, and to sup-
ply quality leaf atcompeti-
tive prices to the expanding
glbbat marka
In 1989, we will face yet
another round of chal-
lenges on excise taxes;,
advertising, bans, and I
restrictions on smoking.
To face them, we have
become more effective in,
presenting,our point of
view to smokers through
Philip M?orrfs Mrrgazine,
which now reaches more
than 13'million households
six times each year. We are
confident that even with
these challenges we will be
able to continue to
enhance our profitability.
Mariboroi(nght) increased its market
share for the 24th consecutive year;
ourflagship cigarette,brand now
accounts for one out of every four cig-
arettes so/d in the U: S: In addition,
Philip Morris W.'S;A: markets some of
the strongest lull price brands:
Benson &'Hedges (inset, right)Merit,
and'Uirginia Slims (below).
10015230592W

Philip Morris International dnc.
achieved prowthiin marry markets
where it competes, most notably in
Asia and Europe. The expansion was
paced'by Marlboro's unique world-
wide appeal; as in Germany(below);
but gains were also registered'by
L&M'Milds in Japan (left); Superlights
in Australia (inset,,l@lY); Parliament in
Turkey, and Chesterlield'in Spain
(below),
Philip Morris
Interna#imnal'
InC.
Philip Morris International
Inc. again set new records
in volume, operating reve-
nues, and operating
income.
Unitvrslirrne increasedito
.
334.7 billion units, 4.4%
over 1987. ©perating reve-
nues rose 15,4'% tb $8.1 bil-
lion and operating income
reached $774 million, up
33%. Our U.S. cigarette
export volume increased
by 13.2% to 68!8 billion,
units. The company's
exports of cigarettes and
tobacco represented a
gross contribution to the
U.S: balance of payments of
$1.9 billion.
We improvedlour market
share in 1'$'of'our 20 major
markets. These increases
were largely fueled by
Marlboro's continued vol-
ume and share gains in~
almost all of its rnarkets:
The success of Marlboro
Lights in countries ranging
from France, Germany,
and SwitQerland to Saudi
Arabia, Mexico, and Japan
has been a springtboard for
expansion. Our, other majpr
international brands, lead-
ers in a growing numberof
markets, also performed
well in 1988.
In Canada, where we
have a 4096 investment in
Rothmans, Benson and
Hedges Inc., our income
was again higher.
In the European Eco-
nomic Community, our, unit
volume increased over 8%,
and our aggregate market
share now exceeds 20%.
The gains were mostt
noticeable in France, Ger-
many,ltaly, and Spain. We
also gained volume in Fin,
land, where our market
share now exceeds 60%,
Sw=itzerlendandlin Eastern
Europe.
ln, Latin Americaour
operating income was up
over 1987; and inihe Asian,
region our volume and'
share growth continued,
primarily due to the imme-
diate acceptance of Ameri-
can cigarettes in newly
opened markets. We sold
8 billion more units in this
reg ion tha n i n 1 1987, , an
increase of 12.346.
Stratpgic Focus
We will use the momentum
we have built in each
region to achieve further
volume and market share
gains: These gains will
come through the growthh
of Marlboro, Marlboro
l.ights, Merit, Parliament',
and the Philip Morris
brandl and continuedimar-
keting support for Lark,
Chesterfield, and' L&M. In
addition; we wil I I introduce
new brandsand extend
current'brand'lines to
maintain ourvolume:
growth rtrends.
We see great potential in
Asia, where lowered trade
barriers in several markets
now, allow us to compete
effectively with products
marketed by the local gov-
ernment monopolies.
Since our share of most
international cigarette mar-
kets is still Ifar, below our
U.S. leveli we have consid-
erable room for future
growth.
During,the year, we
increased marketing
spending in several!key
markets. In additionj our,
ooverall position as a low-
cost producer; coupled
with our increasing market
presence;,w.ill help to
ensure continued income
improvement.
11
