Philip Morris
Effects of Cigarette Smoking Upon Dogs II. Pulmonary Neopl
Fields
- Author
- Auerbach, O.
- Garfinkel, L.
- Hammond, E.C.
- Kirmen, D.
- Garfinkel, L.
- Area
- LEGAL DEPT/CARLSTADT QRSA
- Type
- REPT, OTHER REPORT
- BIBL, BIBLIOGRAPHY
- CHAR, CHART/GRAPH
- BIBL, BIBLIOGRAPHY
- Site
- N28
- Named Person
- Berg, J.H.
- Brodey
- Clarke
- Craig
- Judd
- Kennedy
- Liebow
- Loveland
- Nielson, S.W.
- Sirkon
- Walker, L.J.
- Warren, S.
- Yesner, R.
- Brodey
- Request
- Stmn/R1-004
- Stmn/R1-039
- Stmn/R1-053
- Stmn/R1-133
- Stmn/R1-039
- Document File
- 1005091663/1005091855/703 Position Papers. Bw 971
- Named Organization
- Ama
- Memorial Hospital Cancer Registry
- NCI, Natl Cancer Inst
- New England Deaconess Hospital
- NIH, Natl Inst of Health
- Veterans Administration
- Memorial Hospital Cancer Registry
- Litigation
- Stmn/Produced
- Characteristic
- EXTR, EXTRA
- ILLE, ILLEGIBLE
- Master ID
- 1005091669/1855
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- 1005091693
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- 1005091712-1713
- 1005091714 Tobacco Institute Ads Challenge Cancer Society
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- 1005091716
- 1005091716A
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- 1005091717 the Cigarette - Cancer Dispute
- 1005091718 Study Data on Cancer
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- 1005091721-1722
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- 1005091820-1821 Tobacco Institute Vs American Cancer Society
- 1005091822
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- 1005091826 Tobacco Spokesman Says Dog Tests May Be Greatest 'scientific Hoax'
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- 1005091830-1831 An Editorial
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- 1005091833 Voltairean Principle
- 1005091834 Lung Cancer Makes Strange Bedfellows
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- 1005091837 What Became of 'landmark' Cancer Study?
- 1005091838 Beagles, Smoking Article to Be Printed
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- 1005091846-1847
- 1005091848-1849 Study on Dogs and Smoking
- 1005091850 Cancer Society's Test on Dogs Looks Like A Hoax, Tobacco Industry Says
- 1005091851 Hoax, Institute Suggests Smoking Dog Cancer Test Challenged
- 1005091852 Cancer Society Was Wrong
- Date Loaded
- 24 May 1999
- UCSF Legacy ID
- nze91a00
Document Images
I
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-
eci3pIotelp or uSnoot c=plctoly ourr,o-ac.eCl by the focvs, thoc: fomirg a c~ ~ro.
in other tnr.t©ncen the ttnor ertcn6a tomcrG the p1esaLO in A l.near fc3obim
acPzet{raaQ abutting it (Fig. 3). ' The plemrA over2yin; the foccuo ic thickeneL.
The clooe relctionnhip betWcen the broachio2e r.nd vur rcK,-ndiitg t~.-zoz in seQZ in
the n_E>er of opa,ninha In the eozaunicctiona bete+een the bronchiol4r lt--,en cnd
. . ~- . ~ . S
tH,2 ourrounding ocini in the tv.ot (L:.rcSert'c cersr:2o).
In cscr~o arm8 the naegicsstic ce119 are srrengod on aci,:i tclhiYE in otbcF
-epithelial cella of t'':e;o ccini cwd p:; Ellary forndt.i.ccac vc~r, froa c~©iCel
iirc:jo (psrtScalerl; in tho porip"sery) thoy
c:~~ }~'+~9t.?&T,+ fc~r~cit4c~a. `:ae
to colv=ar. Fn t.l-e oore beniCn cr7oear6na for<-~o thc rc its a nir:;;1Q rc"S of
ct:~~id ~l cQIIo,
::`10 nuclei cre aYS.'-'htly cu2.rre'cd r;tld the c;tcrpIcrm is "fncrcased
cnd paler than unt~a?.
AC the eitc of cc^:~Sc~ tten lsctc.~cc~rs the two (y i~,, The ctrG~- in tl:eco
ne brracMc,%a. in the ccr.tcr of tS-rs ttmor ofCc3o t%a-w:a
the cew'- tyl-a of e-'>it::e i Ln1 ts--cr co' Za co c;po rroQCht in the e.cini, T,,-nrticvlctrTy
-amcn to cc-ano epci Sc cc=paeod of vc_ic!>2e e~~cr.~.to of ccr<::ectie-e tir;E=E:t
t:~ic4a rre otrendc of mrse th vnta_~clo bcsr-?Ivo, i'haro t:.sy bo n ciz}l.cn, or d biuaE
trcan£tioa frc-- the tz;:or to tho s~c~xr~l 1u:,t; Y_tenchy~lc (r i"g. 5A, L) . 55;e
_tc.:r ccllo often i;rr;c az3t cmt© t2=~n Bc:~;-c~rtin~ o2roa2ar ce,ata.
in the te=,.--r ,<.:o-reorcn, ti;ercr to an increcpc in the era'C'Jr of cell:a v4tt3
on cslterotica of their c7to7o-'ic c5nrrctericticc. The luncFic at t~e acin£ in
tlfe t-L.!,-or hemma =~,e19, an a rcoe:lt of or. ircrcracQ in tho tF~~'~~r of ceSl gezrt.
T`~;s r.c1Za L ro oftcn err.r:ncd ia r,t-, cc tc 131 . The ton,~,<rtcy tc:serda c
c:vc+a gr46tcr in the 2:Zt;i11nr} fc-o::~tic~©, ~io r?zeto4
'rrct Iatger cr:4 cc-tcin prc;i.ncllt .VcZcVEi. G:cnci~Zl:l r.Atotic fQ_7,ksrcrp at:u
pi-ctk:r:t. r:.tcoatro i:ribrci:chS.olc6 ffbx-a,+ir: to c,ft4~.;+ prccc-at.
rca tYso rore aGvtrcad otegan thtira Sc nGroctcu vr.riotic-ri iu the cicte~
cN:p and otaiitfn- c?:orcctcr of t:ie nuclci. rtitclculi nrc c-ore prc.19incr,t encl
; taftotic UM.raa are c.cro froqunut. SqL,aeme ctoQfes with b-e1l
l./'

I
iutarcof 1falnr bridgen ere =oro cxtec~ai :e, i,¢ nteclei in tl-,vQ o4n,=cLo 2enzeo
I
i
obcu aoelenr at)-pirn :L~i1ar to that ceen in the scini (Fig, 111, 0. Cincit
nucle£ alco bec~-~ tso:a Qro-~,ineat in the ttn-or foci_,
Concccitent with the taore florid proccr,e which caac fo.und only ia.tho
uot g
of rro---? F and h there ia an extcncion of the tuinor cello throvgh the baecc=-tat -
tboobrana into tt-* u.-~dcr7.ying otrr_ss.(Fig. Sh). T.zie occurrod in 12 dc;Sc,
-CC= of which ;,%zd tw-orc of thic type in tao or na:e 1rr~ce, A1tbors':: tha
celln ere t_o'-`o bizcrta c.~ith raoro Cir,nt nuciei; more ca;tot..c fLf;crce rresont;
st~d e,wr~-.;~ ereco aro aQre ;SrcnLcent. if G-al}' CZti? Goct'.c3 had tioeln teben
. :.- .
t=ora-nro ch1t.pZe, thcy ore ~cr, raL;~ ccncentrctc: in cne area, To t%=-,&,r
frca~7 t%ir^, t'+3 Of tt:'~2oi , G QvCZr-C~:JeO of 13qt='.r--u0 cG U r'r tcp~[ O~A E3L.~ fi&S$C6d'
aty-pic~, or cqc:^:o<c3 co11 cprcinc--z mii;.lt hcve toen r4:Lo.
CCiGCJ:&ic.l1:.V.1 ti.i Zitc 1. C;. ~ C'~ Ll'ut~-_.~, ~.- t ~:i 1.
.o n ncsat e:r~.(1. t1P>:a ~ C.F] t'i."1 Q
ob^crvnZ in a; r,ts~uer of th3 tv=o_-e, slthouph this esc tee;: st3 frGe,tisntZy
6
c3be:vtd co in h--,zn Iun~3 rcported b7 Licbc~.
_Ia five of t?-o cEceo critta L:;.II3ioM of th'::~ underl.yir=a t~ttc ~a tha:o
afco en £nrecicz- of tine overlyio;; picur&. In me of tha tfva rccc;9 tire
ttnzrz~ r
cc1lo v--rQ cntansLc?e in the elLCtic_ fiLb=ra at t" SL:.ctic~a.
:- In thc~ otr5r £o;!r cc:La[a the tt:7,or ca1ln frcra the vndcrl}^ir:s tc:~aon ce~, aztene-cd
thre^_;'~t tca e1o^tic tsoun%cry Lnd c:-oro prccczt tteyc;lci tt;c plaurc~ulrorary lc::'ctf_ca
fFE~. G's t!r~d ~') . A p::st of tc-~or co1Lc in vac of tl:coo ccc4,6 c-a~c i:~~c~o~ct fu h
r.;,zeu r~; ich t,Yd thi ccafiEurctf.o:t of 0 Iy::; haeic vGCC:I; but
In omQ of tha cot:aa c:rie th~;ro ev%d,w, co of tntnr,tc.cea to tho trac::ec-bcG:~ci?inl

rcnl_r.y ctiRCYwrft; 0? Yf.r tRC++CIICS
Itrveota/e oqcmouu- co11 carcino,.a of atcroccopic 6ito was fo..od tn a
broocuua of each of tt-c do3e. In both, an area of urcinc*ia in eito voo fau--d
in the hroucktmi epitheliua; and tnvacion into the uud.orlyinII ctrcca occurred
fn thke oita.
We have uoed the oarte criterie for carcin.n,~n to citn ond~ qarly invaaicn
7
in tbo®e 4oso co we provicroely aaed inotudying human natortal . in
_ eoreineaa in citu thara is a ccllulcr diaorgcairatioa utth loca of the r.e"l Inq-
crinS; the enclet chu;;i grect vartation in oico, ohcpa sad chro~ltin ccetent;
nucleQr 6aperchrc.3~etin to frequent; thcreto an LBcreenod n=ber of mitccen t-ad
-In eo^- c¢ee (do8 11II77a, eecrificed m Gay l877 after e-moking 6.13n ei0et-
otteo) an invauicfl of the vsll of a brmiohuo vcn fata:,d in the area of a carefn.,_-ra
in aitu (ri8o. 107.,10y). Tiro ir:vas4c-: eztcntcd throuun tac .~~:.. .... :.` =Lc
brmchen into the pErit,rmci:£sl tiocue (Ftg. 10c). In thia ccoe, n/:oto of equ~e.3
opithalial ta:car cellts c~ero fomd in othcr parto of the ecmo 1aS¢.
A ointler irzvacive cq~_-,Qwtoua ccll ccrcinc.::c woo fcr,md in the eoctLo,:it frc-a the
lofc t~io bronchua of Gon Ii885a; :hich tco cacrificod a1 ewy G~;SS nftcr hsvLcg
~d 6,210 e£;;erottoo (f'ig. 11). The depth of the ircteic.n eao not ao crcat ctt
Lu Cc3 1~377a; ur:vorthelcc, the eilvor c~.~tbaruainc ateic of thtc coct.am ohEood
the
the ir<terrcr:tioa of,,L.ecor4at >xembrcrn at the etto of inrocicn.
AISCI~: STOP9
tlrc:ul:;cilo-tarcolcr 1ir~~orc
litatlu tl:?j rr.s jc rity of 1mf, eencer.r, to hL=n Uatr.ro 4ro r.4u ~--a:ra cr_11. unC rn-
diffcrentictcG ccrcinc-ue, brcachiolc.al.vc,olor cr:vcir--r;zto aic not rnr3. ll:.fficc I.Cy
in ectiratinC the propvrtic,r Nf the lctcer ariacc fro,3 th~ fl,ct that rtr.£e^.ln totr.9
arc ct~cd hydifforcnt petholocirtr.. For exr_,p1c, nc-:.^ tt:_.orc of tlaa typc, ray L3
rc:rartel ea "r:(^rocsrcinnrxpo"; rin! tt,tc to not u7reaccal.blC ei.nce in. uc:i+; crcco
tlof s+re Ller-fulor It, aypccreace. In n ncriGO cf 7,454 1-ri::ac7 1u;~,~, cnacorc ftt-
---- 9

r
cludcd in ths 1lwrwria1 lYioptcal Canccr R4btatry, 1,759 t.-oro roeorlod oe er.xcicrcao
-'of spacffied hiatoleII£c type. Of the lctter, 214 (11.9X) ncro clersificL to "tcr-
ninal broncbiolar carc`nocae". Art additional 162 (9,)x), LCro;claeuifiod On "eEoQO-
eerelaocw", and a fenr of thece may hcve LEOU bro:+chio1ar in origin.
^'.; ` Is a proapcctive spidedtolosicel srudr, of lmig cancer, e dofinito eceoci-
ntiua taaa frtcad ltetvsdtt ci&nrett,e avoktg and dec(h rotao frcn ~adCY.oearcicaoa" of
hi
d i
"
"
"
"
G
n t
l~Lofl laclt.:a
brac+chtolar carcfc,rrs w
olveolcr corcinaaa
and
CW ItML (
$ 10
coto%j;rrp,) R4anezel, Lovelrnd cnd SirLoa toesad a oiAilar coaocictica, the ston&rd-
i.eoc' rsortalit7 ratio for "ader,ocarcinc-....a" of the lunt; bainE 26 tima ec loio twj,;.v.
ms>a voo omked over a pacti of ciEarettoe a dap cn cs%*na n:o c:no acvvr tzd:.od. In
11
ecot[ror prospaetiae eludp, over oobsecto rore trccod for c? to eir gecrr,
_"Tn a reeent rerica of the rccordc of thot studp, c>o fouad thet 47 of the ewle euS-
jocto uero reccrd,sd as dpirg of "r.lveolcr cercii:c.;.g", "c1rreoler cell carcitccas" or .
"bre_c'aieler ecrcinc,~a", and ercthnr 1S9 nsle ouhSa-tc usrc recorde6 co uTs.nT oi
"edenocarcir,c~a" of tho lumge. Stendcrdired for age, the t.octh rato fr= "brm-
ehtolar" snd "elrer,ler" cErcina:a eac czer thr::o tL,sae to h1& Q:,mg t_^_n rdjb ccro
ecrrant citarette tmc,kors at the ctcrt of the ctudy ca t_~g t:-2n tis;+o hcG mmer
cssoknd reCulcrly, Yl:e -&-atl, rate from "cc:cnoeercir,sw^ of the '_,,-as vuo orcr tivo
timao ca hirh ner.g ccrrcnt cigcrctto rma*crrn co Ez,mg r.a. -rokera,
tfo can only nprculoto CO to whp,-in r-..okLnS doto, t-^o fc-nrnd cxrp roro isccr=.ro
hraaclrio1o-alroolcr tu._.=oro then leacc+i~n equLr_,Dua coll cnreir:oade of the tvrcncl_cb.
Ao cicaretto cz=kc l,cacoa tlrrauth the bronci::, rs~_a of the Lf'rtfcaicto
cat;tor to Cc;oefted a:1ca the cpi:cl:cJ.irr_, i'fiea, tno!~e cntorina the hmn::lriolee 1;Lo
e reGnced e<SOeentratYcu 0 r*rtfeclr.te r-.ttter, Sfaco tl:t2 1:YC.xchi of t':o;;ti aro fvr
tFa:rtor thcn thebrcvc hi of e:n, it rsp ti:s cuy:pocscd thst lce.n of the s-':rticvlrtt
eattcr S.c ciq:.rctto cza':o it q%parited ca the hronclriall oi,itliotiu:w of t.o-~-,o or._
c:r;reup2 Gic~,iy i~_u to dclrccdtcd ca tlfi apt`h~lktct of tia ttcncltolca. If no,
ti-3 rctio of UrcicLiol:o-aFvcolor. tr__'~'rc to 00>.r '.tma ttT.orc Lr. c:.:~Latt~ t6;a r.u
cr~ctl^G 003 the retio in ran cce:lC, to c~ l+ac_v? vZI tl; : 1Lci3 of e C ~e-r rr~ ~:c9
rrlatLc~ t:ro;,,
10

Efo hevo cg?liod tho ec:w criterjr-1ec brooci:folL-e.Icncler tm-trre no r.c4d
by Licbew for ooet: trsorc occcrriag feo hc:-~ea Datann c-.d tCzicl3 ho GLeeoaCOo
-- 6
tmEor ttds titlo GroZR-Alveolar C.crcit--s", wa have used t.ha torfl, ure.
ehiolo-alveolar t=or" rattnar than "hrocc-h£oto-r,lveclar carcirnw", fcr tl:a
12
..t r
ruaeoD efate y kroaa tad /:I1CA .. thot thia torsn loru not c=e1-(;u t o o
'arorop to a bcs£Gn or rwelit,r.c,nt,G-aei&oFiivn.
of the Icn; that tlvap scsct be tss;aad a Grcaaly roc:~uzicebla brc.etrrz with a
6 . .. . :... f2-1~
f.tabom'e critcr{o , V%icF: hIIvo taea L,OaoralLy occepted, ero tF=C
tiw t~ors aro ~11 difomeWtictoC Af,~aoccrcir.cre o:cerrfflg £fl tSzo rorirlearg
tocLascy to cp reab ch2efly Littst"t:a con:" cf t!~ ltz-~ by "c+crb~t4s,c" c-r
BsMcrtfea ctrczka for tha caopl6stic ccl.ic. G peL2n.-y c"rcc: "tetGo tbo Es~,
17r;hatfc rccatea. Ip edditic^_, the 9--ZIlo of tUo Eictoi cir nptcco oftc:o cct to
r= c--- hafore a Zic,-neeis of L rcacklmlo-e2,racier tcicz cco Fs,3 cz;- fa,
li2th~b th-z hicto1c; ic c1l2rcctcrs:Gtic4 of tFa bnsacktoto-ALve~l.ci~ Lc~c:c
- fc--m-d In tr.9 c..~tir.3 Zefo aro r.ac iPtcticel to tF-r.s Urc:Qcl:lolo-cl.darlsr tm~-sro Ln
{=ssa baiu;a cs 4--scri4ed Lq L£et5cra* , the orcrcll F:£ctcro Ssa*_ifios- ttx£r in
a css~artic~ ctrutc:ro for tF-.s trara; but tuia f:r. c~t as ctcJeiV: an c sa £n
= fato Lf tFa dc-p tad not t~_-c, cscrificcd. Y`"o taLYc of the circclce c-apta Ccra'
cZasie-a in thin catugorq, Vlore are ceticrol LLfrcccncoa.
In the ttm--,.°a fG.rid in che- dcy;a, "c3rcqgeracc~ rprcaG f.c prorcr.t; E-_t
FS-~7317tic apracd to not ca foaturo. Tt cay or r. p not harc c-:..cc;rrad at c tESoc
A Htrii:Ln- recc-,'r,lc.lca to ~L_.c {c3 Ln tt;o rCeco of C~rily Fatht£:tcef:c~ cd
1t;rSC ~r~-~ie fa ;`ich ~~br.e£aca c c~cr r:?ee ~ae~t osrcn fre:, tr-~ c~i.re.c~ £~
G
Q.cecxZ£c,q to l,toloaa c:=.tc: tr.cca c.:cr.re to ct i:car: S'i'7~ af t~ = etc ~.
. .
E4ra~ rie;ce cv--ra prc,!,_cticx to e. c~t~t £u tt3a t:r.~:zLtclc-clv::cic tc_~~o Lc C:^ ..
A c~trctt Iieo £r~ tLa ui£f-ere:~co ot 2y;.~. L<.c ~r.d F:^_ tci?caC^~ fftC~:'r.rt:4Lv:~.
L'a h,w:, not o'uc.rvcjO t-l:to is, a:rr t;r.F:iL;~ C: ,Za e.;+ to., tL:d T:rOG-:t ttf:c.

Liebqv alco atetoo that there in a frequant lnvae(aa of tk,o 1?ulcvsaory artorioo
area in the we1l-difforentfated tumorc. Diatant involvte*nt euch no the broin,
lircr aud other orglt.ro in eom~e of the ho:3cn casee rf bror.chiolo-alvcolar tisore.
hao not been found in any of our doga up to the prunrnt tiae. Extenaiva otudy
frcqurnt iind{ng In the tUe»orn of naoking dogy and accura vith groater freqvaocy
of theee orgnna will be donc at o lntrr dato. Gqur."oua catcplceia to an extrec+ely
to the more ralfCnont foree. Liebav r.teteo that equououe r.utaplr.oia in broachiolo-
=.alveolar taaora in lcu~sa befng;e i6 rare, havinf, bcer preoent in three of hio 20
Patho;eneaie of Brosichiols-1:1vcolar ?u_horn
The applicetion of cigerctta rnoko to the luaCo over a period of over 075
daye Lavc us the nniSuo oprortunity to observe u ecriee of progreceitic+ petbolr-gic
chcegee 1kahich ran frao: a'non-invacive charecter to that of eztencion i£to the c+wor.-
1Fin;, hltwra. Sere:rr.i qu--etiouo bt"lhe, V etoor.-cut
ancvar can b~j Cfver.. TheEe aro; 1) Since th.eee tu_--nro ore ceyTabla of cutcnding
Wyond the coflfinxt of tlk lung into the Plouro, thoul:d tfie5 all, 1,3 c4F0Ci4ied on
canceroY 2) EincE the oboorvedcerieo of proerecLive chac£Oo occurred urdsr tko
it my be celled 'S:gli,pnsut"1 Since the civ_ngcc crc prnratnive to imvncica of tha
tixro a poiEt at w1:ich ono may aap the tu:.or in "tsr.i{a", nnd snothRr 1+oin[ ct v-;mictr
- influ02c8 of Cigart:tto t'_ohe, can all cuch tvzerc be cecigned to one grcrapY 3) Lc
platqif. liffcrEnt obcervccrti may app1y the terti tencer at different nait:ta in thi0
co,tir.raia rtro:coo.
The microacopic air t~ntlcno of the bronctiiolo-altool.cr tL:aorr lcu4 tuppfrt to
brar,ei`iclc6.
eertrel bromehpalc fcwnd no froqc.:!ntly in the fc:i of thcoe tu-oro, nei! tho rra:.cnco
of rz"-ath ru.acle tuadicr. conf the ccini cnd p=rilt;cry fon=tiana e-yeclc ctr(Y)f;1y for
thi6 arioin, knnth;r patnt itr fovar of thia vit,-cr in the tnparinC off of (;j.1th^Iir,l.
tt~ar cc11c in th, pzril.l~ery, Epitl:elial prolifcrntiona in t.+e IininL of the tr.11c
of the alvaole:r c',7: ccic t:are not fcu:iG in cbt:cncc of l:rolifcrcticn in thc t,d}r.lcrt
- the Lenerelly hold vicv thct thoco t...~orn erino in tho bronchiolcr cpitLclit.~, lha

Elcctxcn nicroccogic etcdtea of thEne tsc-nrta nci Lwina ro.forr.->£! in cor
'latwratorica ooy eaexcr-thQ queati-oa of +e4ct4er olvaolcr 1iAir.U ce11o aro o teoaaible
oo.:rco of thece t~~oro.
rvaturT11,}L Oeencrirv~ £uL.r.aarY Tc ore In Dowa
3,4
of thaao tm-zore verfoe frc:i 0,2X to C,61~ at cyto;:y -
lnlaoyary tt=Dra In co Ghavo. Sern dcocritizd' by netiorol t.u[horo. S°:o prcYalcnce
4
12ieloon Eouad the average eGC ct cleath to be 9 resro for doCs with oacv trmoro.
The ercroCe nao of the dcgo with 1w^:C cczccr in ttn rozica rcForto3 by F~ e~cy 40z6
17
Cra-,Q - rea- 1J.a ye.err , one, tho yok---sGat eog in the iorioo mo e2ron ycara old. Y.c
lettcr au.horo atrooo the feet tkat cnrcrn^n-a of the 1x:a3 fo e dYclaoo ef old Zo,r;
'A FCYioif of the litcroturo i.y i.rc::cp c:; C:::C Cicc<ccc~ 109 ceai" icng
t~tira, 63 c: v'hie5 s::e .C.;nec-areinccxao. Scb~ and t:er.necy ea the oth.er Eztd, ac;y
end cp;;roro to bo :ttre in thcae anc,~,r oe.e3 ycara of er~3.
Ch+t 75% of c_imary tt:u2ro of -the Cof; are arr.zct;<uao-r;,-..1_- _t=^^- t`;e3ticcrtric
tr.-oaro G+.:y occur In cmo or both 1t~,2-; but tTpicclly it c c:olitcsp rc..'>;:to c"lic5 cris-eo
12 the pari;,bary of the dirFtirc~:.:tlc lobc. Crcwth of thece timorn c,ccora by
t+fca AAd iDf(ltrct:on. Mctolo;iec1ly they cro act-ler tz=orn of ret;w: L-oni;n c;,esx-
s=o in thich the nzo2S:netSc col_s C;tcc ralin'y ea the cra"tio of the ri:vaoli. G:yly a
[°^...ai: f:c;~°GAca vE thoro tr_~ro natecteozgo. s°':.c a; croscna£c a~t,eFprs c of the
tt=ro is einilor to the re:ro tc-uoro obcervtd io our cotioo.
fr^.arlnacecl~, :'ro~3ucad T~~ern in Uo;rn,
S~u.:o o ccll ccrc£sa-a of the hraacF~i, in dcfo hr.o b ca t~rc~ucr.G t.ry the et n~i-
14
cctfca of tamcco MCao condooccte, Sir-iir,r czncc:ro hfrc been yrc'ccod by dL-,cttiy-
I£L~s.aeetbrcaa aiid r_ctli7Lc2.o1ncthreno,
21- CFt.rtie cn~i tGncr_it_tco r,r. £r,ir.teaed '?u 02 c;:rc--?ctn to 43 Gcza. L'i,ta
of ten lo; 3; nh£ch,. ckmircG frc:a 2; to 56 oc.:c;;c icvclof,c4' 1.rc-nchfc:.o~lY^L1.RI car-

_olvooler tworo uith rubanqw:nt r.alfpant r"rectcr, cre in +aeny t"eFo, Bi+ailar to
The uicroecopic fiodinsa doceribed hs ,t',].erka e:,d oeeoeictas of bronehioto-
the more edvr:nced ttisnc,ra in our aerico. The eeteanf to plccwprphicw of rt,e calln,
. the rreaence of giaat nuclei. rsitoeeo, uvcoi4a of thra u-.dc:rlying otro:*A cad
'finallp, imxofon of.the plcurn; cre aAj=~.~:1o in the tuo etc6iFC. Oar atudy
~,-
differed in that v® did aot obuoire natestc'r:co to the trnct.cobre~chiol lpr>ph ceoG..o
aar did ao find dictcGt wtectneea after 875 dapo at r.~olicg.
Cc+r1S Inacr+ivo Lraacl.iel Ccrcinc-..r
.. - , . . 71
Inraoiro Eqramcmc cell carcinano of uicrGeea;ie aiee usR CaEVd to krsaci:£
= of tro dose rfiich aaoti.c:d aori-filtcr eiLGrcttce, 'n _oe tr-e cnrcinm2pac aro in-
dietinEviaheblc fmi thoto a.hick t.-© h.avo obacrved S.si bzo3chi of ht.>.`~`an bair.~a cho
rxokrd ci~erettcs,

a1wo16r ts"ora vtth enbseqer:ut
;: -ihe eiccczcs?ic' Eindinga dmccribed by.Clari:o cad Eceociatca of bronchiolo-
the roore advancc3 tmnora i-n our
nRlit;nsnt c~Aractcv, are in cccq ragc, of.z.Llr.r to
eeriuo. Sjso crtoi:uiro ploe<aorj::tibrca of tbo co11c,
L3S8 pr'PaQacO of Ciant nNClni, CitoG@o, £6'VGcica Cftm C':aC.Crty'i[2b`6trc.^..nG'£A,
f4c:.ISy. iuvoaic+n of tta plcurc, are ec:j.srcblo tu tt:9 tre e:tt>Gioa, Q4e ataGg
difforef ;a tMt vo did c.t oboorro e~tc+otccae to tha trncS cacarcoct~ial 1y'zTA c6Zas
oar eud we tissd diatact t~tr.atacea cfcor 015 Gayo of mokinC,
. - Y.~r1g Znvaoico rzrca :Mol Ccrc£LF:--A
IsraelYa cell cgrcics..-. of eicrs-scctfc also ia+a fEr.sd £t3 brcachl
- of tvo do;;e t<'aich r-ked ron,-filtor ciCaretteo, ~'r:recr [to cnrcri=a cra ia-
diotirCuickcbla frrrs tkoeo ea£ev t`a hc:uo oboorrwd in bresctt of l:cWu l*ieLo C9
~c~ cf~tettac.
-Tho euthore cro Cratefr.l: to the follc-: LnC e;io rcuiet~v-d s£erc-,cej,ic c1iG;fl aced
in tbis ctudy;
tiet£c_.eI Iuctitutca of i:etiitti, 6sthecc<e. :.arp,lcLd
To~a 14. %srC. U. D., t`'"ad. Ei.iGc-`sLcaio~fc Pr.thoEory LI-n£t, t'attoaqt Ccccec F.trettato
Er=Lo Carctt, 31, U Ct;fef, LeborctcL-Y t<-ccv£ee, t'cterera f.d_tnictrctfca 1:_L;3ita1
: . . . . . 21
Souad t:. 13iGZLOfl, t*..~portr--nt of Ar-ir.al f)ircococs, UY:£vero£tp of C.ou-n-ecticeF
Tbo cett:neo Srctc fuity r.c4:r. -r_loL~r c1; vnr4ctr.rc~ of l.z. L. J. t'altccr EcL*
Fimy-m-2a3 lcr,~3r, t:. 1?., C?sfef of Stt.ff enf: Ci11cf F ~:.raco:y, £ar+f.oo
\'ctcronn Gc:::.lrfotrcaiua t'or.t:facl, 11t.tt {sr-cU, C -,tre.
Poto Alto, Ccitfc:fmiu
Storro, Ccnnocticut . - _
Lhi~2G2 i~arr::a, N. C., F'aK LY~alcnd ccrr~ar.o,GcLnitol, L~ccr3, i'~ccceNLC~tit3
prcp--irr:eic-a of ol I(; c.c,:rcp.~ic r:4tcr;.al.

Table I.Dala on dogs with Iung,tunora indicating typc of tumor an! lulc iu vt,rut, til.' `'-'
was found, I
I
, Fi
h t.26 3,928 ].A
L
h G49 4,143 5,0 GI 11,,}L'~
7S~i 5,/;L3 5.1 LA,l4
Lt., left :,pic;.l ]ube; LC, left rrcrdi:.c; 1.D left di'::]1r;sL~natic; PJ.'Fri;;nt apncal; :. y,
ri,;ht
cardiac; 1:1, righl in-cnaed'iatc; RU, ri11Lt dir.phrtg;,aGte;' Li~1:6, left apical
liranci:Drom:hus;
L]!L, left catn 6ronc;, s.
For swoling,doTs the ;.y of death indicates the nu;zbcr of d'4ya sLncc rCart of rTokiitg, 1hc
]CCitcrF "'ot "A" Dotloss thc dny,~~G ccntli of to car-rificcd after lay .'t75,
Lobes with Gronchiolo-
alveolar Ti~ora Early
Squr-oua
Croup Day
of
Dcath No. of
Cigar-
ettea A,^;e at
Death
(Yearc)
Non-
Invasive
Invaaive Ccll
Bronchial
Carcfnora
Group C (Controls) C °04n 5.1 LA
C yU4h
Group F(Filter-tip)F 878i 6,161, 5.1 1.A
F 879: 6,170 4.7 IA
F 885a 6,224 5.2 l.A
F 890a 6,269 5.4 LA
Group L(No Filter) L 347 1,055 3.8 LA,I1C
L 812 2,847 5.1 FA
I. 876. 31~03 5.1 LA,R4 _
L 877a 3,107 5.2 LA,Li
, L Pr7a 3,127 5.2 IA,1.D
L 896a 3,183 5.3 LA,R9
L 894a 3,195 5.4 LA
Group H(l:o Filter) H 135 5118 2.5 P.C
H 259 1,342 3.3 LA,kA,P;D
H 563 3,404; 4.7 LD^A
H 716 4,689 5.0 LA
S 753 5,030 3.8 Rl 11,,FjrP.D
H 760 5,038 4.2 LA
.H 858 5,570 5.3 LA
U P76a 6,129 4,9 LG,LD,P.A
H 877a 61138 5.4 LA I~.i;3
11 87Fa 6,147 5.3 SA LA
II E82a 6,183 5.4 LA
11' PF3a 6,192 4.7 TApSRl ].A
H FPSa 6,210 5.0 1.A,Ph L
H 8E9a 6,246 5.0 LA
H 890a 6,755 4-9 i LA :
H 692a 6,273 5.7 LC,£.A
IL
I
1: 892b
697,E
E97b 6y273
6,31E
6,3U5 5.3
5.2
4.5
i:A
LC LA,RA
I11
Group 1~(I~o Filter) h 60t, 3,769' 4.f. L,1
