Philip Morris
Cigarette Smoking As A Dependence Process
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- Author
- Krasnegor, N.A.
- Russell, Mah
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- LEGAL DEPT/CARLSTADT QRSA
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- Stmn/R1-048
- Stmn/R1-059
- Stmn/R1-060
- Stmn/R1-071
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- Stmn/R1-073
- Stmn/R1-091
- Stmn/R1-092
- Stmn/R1-059
- Named Organization
- Practitioner
- Medical Research Council
- British Medical Journal
- Dekker,M
- Dept of Health + Social Security
- Drug Metabolism Reviews
- Journal of Pharmacy + Pharmacology
- Medical Research Council
- Named Person
- Ball
- Bynner
- Castleden
- Clark
- Cole, P.V.
- Cowie
- Deneau
- Eiser, J.R.
- Feyerabend, C.
- Fletcher
- Freedman
- Goldfarb
- Green
- Gritz
- Hanson
- Horn
- Ikard
- Inoki
- Jarvik
- Johnston
- Kozlowski
- Kumar
- Levitt, T.
- Lucchesi
- Mckennell
- Mcnichol, M.W.
- Patel, U.A.
- Peto, J.
- Raw, M.
- Russell, Mah
- Schachter
- Sillett, R.W.
- Silverstein
- Stolerman
- Sutton, S.R.
- Thomas
- Turner, Jam
- Wilson
- Bynner
- Document File
- 1005052694/1005053222/Carton C17f
- Litigation
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- Author (Organization)
- Alcohol Drug Abuse + Mental Health
- Hew, Dept of Health Education and Welfare
- Inst of Psychiatry
- Journal of the Royal Statistical So
- Natl Inst on Drug Abuse
- Public Health Service
- Hew, Dept of Health Education and Welfare
- Master ID
- 1005052801/3146
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- 1005053098-3102 Carbon Monoxide As A Contributor to the Health Hazards of Cigarette Smoking
- 1005053103-3113 Smoking and Cardiovascular Diseases
- 1005053114-3120 Carcinogens, Cocarcinogens, and Tumor Inhibitors in Cigarette Smoke Condensate
- 1005053121-3133 Chemical Composition of Cigarette Smoke
- 1005053134-3145 the Case for Medium - Nicotine, Low - Tar, Low - Carbon Monoxide Cigarettes
- 1005053146
- Characteristic
- MARG, MARGINALIA
- Date Loaded
- 05 Jun 1998
- UCSF Legacy ID
- omo54e00
Document Images
Editor Norman A. Krasnegior, Ph.D
MIIDA Research M1bnlograph 23 ;~:- r-
Jarnuary 197S _ -
Alcohol; Drug,Abuse, andlMenusl HealthAdministratiori, _ :T--~=-
_
Public Health Service
E:
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION, AND WELFy4R
5600 Fishers Lane '
Rockville, Maryland' 20857
Division of Research
~
National Institute on Dhug Abuse
i- ,.._,-.1
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---
and Q"F9b 1eve1's (figure 5). Such: smokers may,, however, be highly
dependent in terms of'craving and'diffi'culty in giving up smoking.
We do not 1now how many cigarette smokers are noninhalers, nor do wee
laiow whether they have: lower ratings of' dependence (with or without
control for dai'ly, consumption). To study this would reqtaire measures
of QHb or expired air CD, for smokeri themselves do not reliably
know the extent to which they inhale.
FIGURE S'
100 120
. Time (min)
PQaama nicotixe corscentzmti.ona in an irehaiing smoker and a noninhal-
ar during, and after smoking one cigarette. The in3raler smoked onLy
one pack a day, and had iittla dtifficulty gi.ving up smokisrg. Thae
noninhaler smoked more than three packs a day and' suffered iistener,
craving when he tri.ed' unaucaeaatklZy to quit. LReprtintad' fixmr
Fey,ensbend, C.; Levitt,, T.; and Rueaell, M.A.S. A rapid estimation
'
of nicotine in bY:.oZogical' fluuds. Jov.rhall of Plsarnracy and Pharnra-
~eoZo 27: 433-435 1975, with per.miaaion. Q 1975, Journal pf
~.az+macv and Pharrxscoloqy.l
I
108
