Philip Morris
Report Upon Tests of Inventories As of 450331
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- Amer, American Tobacco
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- Stephano Bros
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- Stmn/R1-016
- Stmn/R1-017
- Recipient
- Chalkley, O.H.
- Master ID
- 1002332581/2643
Related Documents:- 1002332581-2589
- 1002332590
- 1002332591-2597 Financial Statements As of 450331 and for the Fiscal Year Then Ended
- 1002332613-2617 Opinion Relating to Computation of Provision for Additional Compensation to Officers and Employees for the Fiscal Year Ended 450331
- 1002332618-2643 Report Upon Examination of Financial Statements As of 450331 and for the Fiscal Year Then Ended
- Author (Organization)
- Lybrand Ross Bros + Montgomery
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R
I
PHILIP MORRIS & CO. LTD., INCORPORATED
Report upon Tests of Inventories
as of March 31, 1945
LYBRAND, Ross BRGS. & MONTGOMERY
CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
New YORK OrFICs

Llm~~um, Rass
REBIOENT PARTNERB CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANT9
NiW TCllq
WtU!AM MLYORANO, ~ O BROAO ST R EET PwiLADtI*MIA
RODERt H.MONTGOM[RY CMlCAOD
WALTLRA, BTAUS 007TON4,MILTONDUMDRILLC (V~EWYoRK 4 °AL"'"ONt
THOMAB rlp HENDERaON WAaNiNO*CN
PRIOR 91NCLAIR P~tT~.u~ON'
NORMAN J. IENHARTDt1pOtT
CL[v[LAND
WAITER L.SCHAFFER CiNdNN-T1CONRAD B TArLOR NoCerOND
HeRMONF: BELL ALVIIiR JENNiNOa June ~,8 1945.
C1yRt8TOPHER H KNOIL
MILTONRCAMPBEII ~ EDWAROO CARSON
OCOtlOE W McIVER.JR.WALTER R BTAUB Mr. 0. H. Chalkley, Chairman of Board,
Philip Morris & Co. Ltd., Incorporated,
119 Fifth Avenue,
New York 3, N. Y.
Dear Sir:
r LOUIS
LoUHV0.Lt
ATLANTA
DALLA
ffOUSTON
BANrNANeIeeo
LOb ANOtLtB
.EATTLE
LONDON
Pursuant to your request, we have examined the balance
sheet of
PHILIP MORRIS & CO. LTD., INCORPORATED
as of March 31, 1945 and the related statements of income and
surplus for the year then ended.
e
I
Our examination included various tests of inventories
at March 31, 1945 as outlined in later paragraphs of this report.
Because similar tests had been previously applied by us in our
examination as of September 30, 1944 (an examination made for the
purpose of a registration statement filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission in connection with the company's new issue of
4 per cent cumulative preferred stock), our tests at March 31,1945
were somewhat curtailed, particularly with respect to leaf tobacco.
The inventories of the company amounted to 487,280,430.97
at March 31, 1945 as shown by the following condensed summary:
Domestic and imported leaf tobacco (including
imported leaf in bond subject to duty) $72,179,265.96
Cigarette and gmoking tobacco in process 1,651,154.79
Manufactured stock, including revenue
stamps affixed 7,677,648.24
Other materials and supplies (less allowance
of 4216,307.63 for possible obsolescence
ofwrapping stock) 3,920',59778
U. S.Internal Revenue stamps (unaffixed) 532,537.19
Advances against purchases of Turkish tobacco 11Z19,227.01
1~7l28C,430.21
t
1

In connoction with our testg of the inventories and our
reviews of the related accounting controls and records, we recon-
ciled the pounds of leaf tobacco transferred to the factories
during the year ended March 31, 1945 with the sales of finished
product in that period, based upon data shown by the statistical
records at the New York, Richmond and Louisville offices. Certain
adjustments and conversion factors are involved in such reconcilia-
tions, as indicated in the following outline of our procedures:
1. The number of pounds of leaf tobacco transferred to
f.actories., as shown by analyses of the leaf in
warehouse accounts, was reconci?:ad with the number
of dry pounds represented in the product manu-
factured during the period after giving effect to
inventories in the stemmery and factories, leaf
handled for Stephano Bros., sales of stems and
dust, etc.
2. The number of wet pounds (dry pcundo piu3 casing
material) rQpresentod in the product manufactured
at Richmond during the year ended March,31, 194;5
was found to be 105.03 per cent of the dry pounds,
as compared with 104.50 per cent for the year
ended Prlarch 31, 1944. The corresponding percentage
for the product manufactured at Louisville for the
period from June 2G, 1944 to March 31, 1945 was 105.85.
3. A. comparison of the quantity of cigarettes produced
during the year ended March 31, 1945 at Richmond and
at Stephano Bros., Philadelphia,with the number of
wet pounds consumed in their manufacture sliowed the
average consumption to be 2.3918 wet pounds (equivalent
to 38.27 oz.) per thousand ciga,rettes, as compared with
2.3931 wet pounds per thousand cigarettes for the year
ended March 31, 1944. The nvara.lge conctimption for
cigarc;l.tes produced at Louisville for the period from
June 20, 1944 to March 31, 1945 was 2.4154 wet pounds
(equivalent to 38.65 oz.) per thousand with respect
to size 70 millimeter ci arettes and 2.8058 '-let pounds
(equivalent to 44.89 oz.5 per thousand with respect
to size 85 millimeter cigarettes.
4. The quantities of cigarettes and smoking tobacco pro-
were reconciled with quantities sold by taking
duced
into consideration inventories of manufactured stock
and also samples, goods -lestroydd, etc. C
Sales quantities for the leading brands of cigarettes
were exl:endedat selling prices and the ar.*gregates
thereof were in approximate agreement with the re-
spective dollar sales as shown by the genoral ledGer.
A similar test was also a:ade for the leading brands
of smoking tobacco.
2

The amounts of inventories recorded in the accounts kept
at the various offices of the company were as follows at March 31,
1945:
Richmond
Louisville
New York
O77,065,323.13
2,265,250.12
_ '~949z857
`87 280,_O0._K
The methods and procedures followed by us in applying tests to
these inventories are described in following paragraphs of this
report.
RICHI'4OND
The inventories controlled by accounts at Richmond are
summarized hereunder:
Domestic leaf tobacco, in warehouses
(see note)
Imported leaf tobacco: In warehouses, subject to dut7
(see note)
In warehouses, duty paid
(see note)
Freight, drayage, storage, insurance
and~buyine department expenses
on leaf tobacco in warehouses:
Domestic
Imported
Cigarette and smoking tobacco in
process
Manufacturee stock, including
4~409,4~51.56 for revenue stamps
affixed:
Cigarettes
Smokinl; tobacco
Other materials and supplies:
Casing materials
Wrapping and shipping supplies
Factory supplies
U.S. Internal Revenue stamps (unaffixed)
065,386,352.49
45,188, 872. 63
12,296.14 5,201,168.77
475, 288'. 54
72,076.~1 547,365.45
670,47575
82,683.85
639,870.97
2,699,804.03
21- 541.'Z9
1,309,492.84
753,159.60
3,361,216.79
~06, ~67.19
77 06 2.1
Note: The word "warehouses" includes public
warehouses and "compa.ny-owned or cg~n~~~~Ls~l
rQnted" warehouses. 1
3

DomestiewLeAf Tobncco In Warehouses: We examined warehouse
receipts covering domestic leaf tobacco stored in public warehouses
as of March 31, 1945,, and, in ad3~{ tion,such tobacco was confirmed to
us by the respective warehouses as being held for the aiccotlilt of tho
company at that date.
InspEction of uarehouse receipts for dcmestic leaf tobacco
in warehouses as of March 31, 1945, was commenced on March 26, 1945,
and from that time until April 24, 1945, these receipts were under
our control.
Durine the period from April 10 to April 24, 1945, we visited
certain warehouses in the states of Virginia, Kentucky and North
Carol.ina and made test counts of selected lots of the domestic leaf
tobacco called for by the afore-mentioned warehouse receipts. Such~test
counts of domestic leaf tobacco in warehouses consisted of an examina-
tion~of the tpgs attached to the selected ho;sheads, waich tags ir.dicated
the hcgshead numbers and net weights. During our visits to the ware-
houses, various hogsheads, selected at random by us, were partly opened
to satisfy ourselves that they contained leaf tobacco.
The hogsheads of domestic leaf'tobacco counted by us comprised
approximately 20 per cent of the total weight of all domestic leaf
tobacco recorded in the accounts at Richmond as of March 31, 1945. The
following tabulation indicates the various locations visited and the
extent of our tests:
Pounds Pounds Test- Percentages i
Warzhcuses and Locaticns Stored Checked of Test Checks
Richnond, Virginia:
AlleChany Warehouse Co.,
Inc.
19,008,764
31964,381
20.86
Blair Tnbacco Storage
Co.,Inc.
2,098,354
303,280
14.45
Carrington & N~?ichaux, Inc. 232,898
Chesapeake Storage
Corporaticn
13434,574
2,539,148
18.9o
Fireproof Storage Co. 3)468,984 6:0,270 1,R.17
J. P. Taylor Co., Inc. 2,845,405 563,176 19.79
The Vau,*han Storage Co. 10,733,843 1,860,270 1'I33
~. X.Vie t or & C o. Inc.
(Star j~~arehouseg~
--I=,42_0 n
~ ~83 r-04
201.03
1-2-,949j029 ip.26
10 0 ti33zsoz
4

Warchouses and Locations
Elackstone, Virginia:
Joseph E. Peach
Danville, Virginia:
Pounds
Stored
y78
Dibbrell Brothers, Inc. 56,007
Reliance Storage s
inspection Co.,
Inc.
18,3F2
Virginia Tobacco Co.,Inc.
Petersburg, Virdinia:
W. B. Beach~ & Co. , Inc.
South Boston, Virginia:
J. P. Taylor Co.,Inc.
Scuth Boston Tobacco
Storage Co.
C. W. Walters Co., Inc.
Douglas, Georgia:
Dot~olas Tobacco Co.,Inc.
Bowling Green, Kentucky:
Wm. L. Burford & Co.
Carrollton, Kentucky:
R. M. Barker Tobacco Co.
H'opkinsville, Kentucky:
Southwestern Tobacco Co.,
Inc.
F,~69,15t3
Pounds Test- Percentages
Checked of Test Checks
878 0: 6.
2,523,136 924,176 36.63
2,082,292 312,966 15.03
~00 , 807 145,845 48.48
4,9C6,2~5 1,382,987 28.11
276, 424
165,j48
1,413,310
1,165,434
Lexington, Kentucky:
Southwestern Tobacco Co.,
Inc.
_4,6= 76o
2,285,398
49.29
Louiqville, Kentucky:
Louisville Public
WP.rehouse Co.
330,762
Law"ence Warehouse Company
511,319 153,:03
29.98
Western District Ware-
housing Corp.
289,277
87,053
30.09
Warehouses owned by
c omp any
4,708,666
1,~11 , 5M
27.85
84,0024 5 26.51
Maysville, Kentucky:
'
Kirk & Key 174 A2.08
Owensboro, Kentucky:
Southwestern Tobacco Co.,
Inc.
~1 404,0~0
Shelbyville, Kentucky:
Southwestern Tobacco Co.,
Inc. -
1i437,681
495.065
.43
IM2332t6-03
5
1

Pounds Pounds Test-
Warehouses and Locations Stored Checked of Test Checks
Durham, North Carolina:
W. L. Robinson Co, Inc;.
Venable Tobacco Co.Inc.
662,096
11~,'~~4
Fairmont, Vorth Carolina:
Person Garrett Co.,Inc.
~5
Farniville, North Carolina:
Farmville Leaf Tobacco
Co.,Inc.
152
Fuquay Springs, North
Carolina:
Westside Storage ~
132~
540
Goldsboro, North Carolina:
J.P. Taylor Co.,Inc. ,
962.664
Greenville, North Carolinas
Person Garrett Co.,Ine.
531,861
Henderson, North Carolina:
J. P. Taylor Co.,In,c. 2,118,214
Kinston, North Carolina:
B. V. Webb & Co., Inc. 16,480
L. B. Jenkins Tobacco
Co., Inc*
7Q4,.560
Nov Bern, North Carolina:
A. C. Monk & Co.,Inc.
Oxford, North Carolina:
W. A. Adams Co., Inc.
`98 ?
Rocky Mount, North Cerolina:
G.R. Garrett & Co.,Ii,c.
12,756
W.B. Lea Tobacco Storage
Co.
1,373,6Sr
Rocky Mount Storage
Warehouse
463,146
L849,59-8
Wilson, North Carolina:
R.P. Watson Co.,Inc. 758,435
Wilson Tobacco~ C,.,Inc. 9Q 4''8
8+ M I
Winaton-Snlem,Nortl, Carolina~'r'
P'iedmcnt Leef Tobacco Co.
207,E98
Winston Loaf Tobacco &
Storage Co.
1,Q34,.=~22
1J 24&22~
Greenville, Tennessee:
The Austin Co., Inc.
124,572
Greenville Storage 80,050
L.B. Jenkins Redrying
Co.,Inc.
Knoxville, Tennessee:
The Ac.stin Co., Inc. 8, B'.(:6
_--~0 0 ~4Zp
- 577,752 x.02
-
461,618 33.61
187.760 40.F4
h~~'~' 3~ .11
2~,,227, 882
Percentages
20.62
6

imnorted Leaf Tobacco in Warehouses: A summaryof the
imported leaf tobc.cco included in the inventor~ at March 31, 1945
is shown hereunder:
Pou_zds Dollars
Stored in warehouses at Richmond and
Petersburn VirginiA, and Louisqville,
Kentucky~ Zin custod~r of the United
State: Custcrr.s !~ervice)
7,143,850
"Duty paid" tobacco stored in ware-
house at Richmond, Virginia:
15,804
Z.152's54k L, 201168 . Z
We secured confirmations from the United States Customs
Service with respect to all bales of imported tobacco owned by the
company which were in the custody of that department of the Federal
Government at March 31, 1945.
During the period from April 19 to 24, 1945, we visited
warehouses in Richmond and Petersburs, Virginia, and made test
counts of selected items of imported leaf tobacco. Such test counts
covered approximately 64 per cent of the total weight of imported
leaf tobacco in warehouses.
Cigarette and Smoking Tobacco in Process, Manufactured
Stock,Other rlaterials and Sup2lies and Revenue Stamos : On March 30
and 31-, 1945, emplo;,~ees of the company took ph;~sical inventories of
all cigarette and smoking tobacco in process, manufactured stock,
casing materials, etc., and revenue stamps onhc.nd. The employees
did not take physical inventories of all items of factory, wrapping
and shipping supplies, as it is the practice to count selected items
during the year, when conditions permit, for the purpose of counting~
each item several times within the 3°ear. N
on
Selected nuantities of cigarette and smoking tobacco in
process were test-checked b;; inspection and estimates of such
quantities. The dollar amount of the quantities so tested aggregatedl
approximately 87 per cent of the total dollar amount of all cirPrette
and: smoking tobacco In process.
7

We accounted for about 94 per cent in dollar amount of the
manufactured stock on hand by inspection thereof.
Test counts were made by us of other materials and supplies
on hand and we secured a confirmation from a vendor compan.~ for honey
held in its warehouse. Such materials and supplies accounted for
through test counts represented approximate4 73 per cent in dollar
amount of all materials and supplies.
The packaged unaffixed revenue stamps were accounted for by
a count of the number of packages, which count was supplemented b,F a
detailed count of the stamps included in packages selected at random.
The loose revenue stamps were counted and the amount of stamps affixed
to mahufactured stock on hand was computed by application of the re-
spective tax rates to the inventory,of such manufactured stock.
Prices: An extensive investigation of prices was made by
us which indicated that the invc..ntories at March 31, 1945, were priced
as follows:
Domestic and imported leaf tobacco in warehouses, at average
cost (hereinafter explained in greater detail), subject to
reallocation by grades to show a differential between
various 'grad'es.
Cigarette and smoking tobacco in process, at average cost of
leaf plus casing material, direct labo:~ ard stemmery over-
head, if applicable, but exclusive of factory overhead.
Manufactured stock, at average cost of leaf tobacco plus
casing material, direct labor, stemmery and factory overhead.
Other materials and supplies, at average cost.
Revenue stamps, at cost.
In accordance with the practice followed for many years, the
,average costs by grades of domestic leaf tobacco withdrawn from ware-
houses for manufacturing were redetermined at the beginning of the
buying season for bright tobacco by averaging the cost of the bright
tobacco then owned and the estimated cost of the new crop of that
tobacco expected to be purchased. The increased average costs, so W
redetermined, were used! in pricing the domestic bright leaf tobacco
withdrawn from warehouses for use in manufacturino during the pert od
from August l, 1944, to Februar;, 2b, 1045.
8

The some practico was .fol].owed wi th respFc t to bur1% , lOaf
tobacco except that the increased average costs of biirley tobacco,
so redetermined, were used in pricing the domestic burleJ leaf tobacco
withdrawn from warehouses for use in manufacturtnZ dur3ne, the period
from DFcomber 1, 1944 to Mnrch 31, 1945.
After the determination of actual costs with rospoct to
I
new crop pur-chaaee, e.d jusilmorits wern ma<ln to ref].ect such costs In
the various invontor~ nccounts on the books, In conjunction t,}icrewii;h,
the usual cost a.d justrnents were made between the various C;rtld:es of
leaf tobacco in order to maintain "normal differentials in costs"'
which, in the opinion of the management, should exist between each~
grade
The excess of such estimated average costs for domestic
leaf tobacco, as charged to cost of sales during the bu~yin& seasons,
over the aggregate based upon the actual average costs during. that
period was not material in relation to the net income of the company
and therefore no adjustment was made for this factor.
The average cost of leaf tobacco contained in cigarette and
smoking tobacco in procPss includes freight, drayage, storage, in-
surance and buying department expenses. These charges, for convenience
in accounting, are segregated in "leaf expense" accounts until the
leaf tobacco is placedin process, at which time tho amount con-
sidered applicable thereto is transferred to the "in process" account.
The balances in the leaf expense accounts at hiarch 31, 1945, including
accrued stora.ge charges of $220,000:, were investigated by us and did
not appear to be in excess of tho aggregate amount of charges applicable
to the domestic and imported leaf tobacco in warehouses at that date.
General: Extensive tests were applied by us with respect
9
to the general mathematical accuracy of the inventories. N
W
The inventory summary does not include duty in the amount of CJ
approximately $2,143,000
which is pe.;,able before
withdrat,rn. (based upon a rate of 30 cents per pound)
the imported leaf tobacco in bond may be
%J
9
