Philip Morris
Phillip Morris Incorporated Annual Report 830000
Fields
- Author
- Goldsmith, C.H.
- Millhiser, R.R.
- Weissman, G.
- Millhiser, R.R.
- Characteristic
- MINI, MINIMUM CODING
- Site
- N2
- Type
- REPT, OTHER REPORT
- BUDG, BUDGET/BUDGET REVIEW
- Litigation
- Stmn/Produced
- Stmn/Selected
- Request
- Stmn/R1-003
- Stmn/R4-001
- Area
- CORPORATE SECRETARY
- Author (Organization)
- Coopers + Lybrand
- Date Loaded
- 27 Feb 1998
- UCSF Legacy ID
- sfg12a00
Document Images
®
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On the COYMf
The cover Of thlsreport is a graphic
repesentation of tt1egrovnn of
P6Jip Morrrs Incorporated from 1974
to 1983.
tlhlmary Eaminqa PN Shan
Primary earnrngs per commonshare
haveirlcreased to $7.17, an average
annuaf compounded growth rateof 18.2% during this ten-year period.
Net EaeninSs
Net earnings have increased to
f903.5 millibn, an average annual
compounded growth rate of 19.8%
durng thoten-year penod.
oyrHatln9 pMr+nua
Operaong revenueshave increased
to f13.0 billlon, an average annual,
Cornpounded growth rate of 17.4%dving Nis ten-year period.
Philip Morris Incorporated
is a leading company in three large indus-
tries-cigarettes, beer, and'soft drinks-
that provide simple pleasures to millions
ofpeople every day. In 1983, the company
registered its 30th consecutive year of
growth in operating revenues, net earn-
ings, and earnings per share.
Founded more than azentury ago and
incorporated in Virginia in 1919, the com-
pany has lting been a major cigarette
manufacturer. Todayit is the largest U.S.-
based international cigarette company.
The corporation acquired full control of
the Miller Brewing Company in,1970. At
that time, Miller was the seventh4argest
brewer in the United States. Today; Miller
is the second-largest.
The Seven.Up Company, acquired in
1978,,is the third-largesG soft drink manu-
facturer in the world.
Philip Morris has also diversifedinto
the manufacture of specialty papers,
tissues, and packaging materials, as well
as into community development.
These businesses are eonducted by
six operating companies:
Philip Morris U.S.A., Philip Morris Inter-
nationalMiller Brewing Company,
The Seven-Up Company, Philip Morris
Industrial, and Mission Viejo Realty
Group Inc.
In addition, Philip Morris Credit Corpo-
ration commenced operations in 1982 to
provide financing for customers of Philip
Morris Incorporated's operating
companies.
Table of Contents:
1 Financial Highlights
2 Highlights of 1983
3 Review of the Year
4 Philip Morris U.S;A.
6 Philip Morris International
8 Miller Brewing Company
10 The Seven.Up Company
12 Philip Morris Industrial -
14 Mission Viejo Realty Group Inc.
20 Financial Review
22 Selected Financial'Data
23 Management Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations
26 Fifteen-Year Financial Review
28 Consolidated Financial Statements
44 Board of Directors
46 Officers
48 General Corporate Information

Philip Morris Incorporated Financial Highlights
(in millions of dollars, except per share amounts)
Operating Revenues
Net Earnings
Earnings Per Common Share
Dividends Declared Per Common Share
Funds From Operations Per Common Share
Percent Increase Over Prior Year
Operating Revenues
Net Earnings
Earnings Per Common Share
Dividends Declared Per l.ommonShare
Operating Revenues
Philip Morris U. S, A.
Philip Morris International
Miller Brewing Company
The Seven-Up Company
Philip Morris Industrial
Consolldated Operating Revenues
Operating Income
Philip Morris US.A.
Philip Morris International
Mission Viejo Realty Group Inc."
Consolidated OperatingIhcome
Compounded Average Annual Growth Rate
Operating Revenues
1983 1982 1981 1980 1979
$12,975.9 $11,586.0 $10,722:3 $9,649;5 $8,149.1
903.5 781.8 659;710 549:1"' 507.9
7.47 6.23 5.280 ' 4.411" 4s08
2.90' 2.40 2.00 1.60 1.25
10.70 9.24 7.81, 6.29 5.65
12.0a/o 8.1115 11.1% 18.4% 22.9%
15.6% 18:5%a 20:1%d" 8,1%'"" 24.3%
15.1% 18.0'b 19.7%ml", 8,1%("' 20.7%
20.8% 20.01u 25,0%1 28,05/ 22.0%
$ 5,519.9 $ 4',330.1 S 3,7611.6 53,272.1_ $2,767.0
3,646.7 3,563.7 3,400.3 3,205.4 2,581.3
2,922.1 2,928.7 2,837.2 2,542.3' 2,236.5
649.9 530.6 432.1 353.2 295:5
237.3 2319 291.1 276.5 268,8
$42,975.9 $111,586:0 $10,722.3 $9,649.5 $8,14911
$ 1,337.8 $ 1,101.6 S
Net Earnings
Primary Earnings Per Share
During 1981 the company's real estaceoperations werereorganizedunder
Mission Viejo RealtyGroup Inc., and are accounted fbr on the equity method.
Real estate operations were previousVyconsolndated. Prior-yearamounts have
been restated, whereapplicable. The company believes the equity method of accounting for the
reorganized real iestate operations provides a moremeaning-
ful presentation offinancaal results.
Operating companies' income is incomebefore corporate exp,ense. interest 6
and other non-operateng jncomeand deductions. The amortization of previowsly
capitalized interesois includedinopentingcompanies' income.
366.0 446.0
227.3 158:8
(30.8)
13.6
19.6
905,7
396,6
115.6
786,1
318:0
144.8
701.3
260.6
181.0
(1.2) (1.7) (7:1) 7.0
7.6 18:9 16.9 18.3
2.0 11.11 14.7 11.2
S 1,715.7 $ 1,446.2 $1,273.4 $1,179.4
1983-1978 1983-1973 1983-1968 1983-1958
14.4'7o 17.4%a 18,5% 14.2%
17:2%a 19:8%d 21.5% 16.8%
16.29'a 18.2% 18:7% 15.4%
(A) Effectivein9980, the company adopted theiast-in. first-ouc(LIFO) methodol costing theiea6
tobacco components oCtnventonesused in its U.S. and U.S.
export operations. Effective in 19811 use oftheLIFO mettiod'was extended to
cover additionalinventories. The1980change to LIFO decreased 1980 net earn-
inigs and earnings per share by $61.8mdlion and 5.49 per share, respectively, andin 1981 by $14.4
million and 3:12 per share. respectively.
'Represents equity in netearnings of these unconsolidated subsidiaries.

J
Highlights of 1983
Among the highlights of 1983:
^ Operating revenues increased 12.0% to $13.0 billion.
^ Operating income increased 14.1% to $2.0 billion.
^ Pre-tax income increased 21.9% to $1.6 billion.
^ Net earnings increased 15.6% to $903.5 million.
^ Earnings per share increased 15.1% to $7.17.
^ Declared dividend5 increase&20.8% to $2.90 a share.
at Cash flow per share increased 15.8%.
^ Our debt to equity ratio at 0.76 to L reached its lowest level'
in 17 years.
^ Philip Morris U.S.A. increased its market share for the
21st consecutive year.
^ Philip Morris International achieved gains in most'of its
major markets.
For the seventh consecutive year, Philip Morris was
the leading exporter of cigarettes from the United States.
^ Marlboro's worldevide sales exceede&235 billion units.
^ Miller Brewing increased its operating income 43.1%.
^ Seven-Up gained market share for the second straight year.
^ Mission Viejo had its best year in history.
^ Plans for an orderly succession in top management were
announced.
^ an«
aee.
^ icoa«o
^ Omx
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65
96
91
70
63
56
49
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20
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Review of the Year
Nineteen eighty-three was the 30th con,
secutive year Philip Morris reported
record operating revenues and profits.
Philip Morris continued to perform well
even as each of our major industries was
beset by problems.
These are difficult times. Increased
excise taxes worldwide coupled with the
strength of the U.S. dollar affected our
ability to increase cigarette sales. Anti-
smoking and anti-drinking campaigns and
restrictions are on the rise.
In 1983, consumption patterns in our
major industries did not, mirror those of
the 1970s-a decade of greater than ordi-
nary growth for us. In the United States,
unit sales of the cigarette industry were
down, the brewing industry's shipments
were flat, and softdrinks were up by a: lesser percentage than in the past.
In spite of these conditions, we con-
tinue to do well. Our earning power flows
from an array of strengths that begins
with our well-positioned~quality products
and inclhdes a soli&share of mostkey
markets, plus the creativity ofour people.
For the last five years, Philip Morris
earnings have increased at a compound
rate of 17.2% annually. For the last ten~
years, the compound rate of increase was
19.8%; for the last 30 years, 15:79'0.
We have paid dividends for 56 consecu-
tive years and'increased dividends 18
times in the last 16 years. Over the past
ten years, our dividends have increased at
a compoundedannual rate of124.0%~.
In 1983, a substantial increase in Philip
Morris"strong cash flow enabled us to re-
duce total outstanding debt by $671, mil-
fion during the year. As a result, our
debt/equity ratio reached its lowest7evel
in 17 years, improving to 0.76 to l at year-
end 1983; compared with 1.02 to 1 in
1982 and an average of'0:99 to 1 over the
last ~ five years.
In November, the Board of Directors
authorized the repurchase of up to 4
million common shares. The acquired
shares will be used in connection with
the exercise of options and stock units
and for other corporate purposes. The
repurchase program was complpted in
February of 1984.
We have invested nearly 53.9 billion in
capital expenditures during the five-year
period 1979 through4983, of which
$566.2 million was spent in 1983.
A full report on financial activities
begins on page 20.
l-inw I.shn

A.
In a market disrupted by the effects of
sharp tax increases, Philip Morris U.S.A.
increased its unit volume marginally and
its share of the market significantly. Sales
reached''1204.7 bilhon units, compared
with 204.4 billion in 1982.
Philip Morris U.S:A:s marketshare
grew from 32:8% lasuyear to 34.4% in
1983. According to The Maxwell Report
issued by Lehman Brothers Kuhn Loeb,
Philip Morris U.S.A. became the leading
cigarette company in the U.S. market
in 1983.
Industry volume dropped 4.5%, largely
as a result of actions related to the federal
excise taxbeing doubled from 8 cents to
16 cents per pack at the beginning of the
year. Cigarette taxes also were raised in a
number of states andlocalities.
Largely as a resulrof tax increases in
1983, the nationwide average retail price
of a pack of cigarettes increased by more
than 28% to 93 cents.
Additionally;the year-to-year unit sales
comparison was distorted by competitive
moves during 1982 that were related to
the then~pending excise tax increase.
These actions resulted in heavy loading at
the wholesale and retail !levels during
1982's last quarter. Thus, some of the in-
dustry's sales apparently lost in 1983 in
fact had been already recorded in 1982.
Marlboro, the largest-selling cigarette
in the United States and the worldi
led the industry with 120 billion units in
the United Stateswhile increasing its
market share to20;1%.
Demand for full-flavor and low-tar
brands has stabilized. Into this market
Philip Morris U.S.A. introducedPlayers,
elegantly packaged in black andgold
following up our successful launch in1982
of Benson & Hedges 100's Deluxe
Ultra Lights.
Advertising for Merit, the leading free-
standing low-tar brand, was repositioned
to appeal more to smokers seeking rich
flavor and low tan
Philip Morris U.S.A. continues to ex-
pand and improve its manufacturing ca-
pacity. In January 1983, initial production
began in the Cabarrus County, North
Carolina, plant, the world's newest and
most technologically advanced cigarette
manufacturing facility.
In Louisville, the first phase ofYhe
214,000-square-foot primary , tobacco pro-
cessingplant expansion was completed
on schedule. This expansion is expected
to be operational in early 1985.
The supply of U.S. leaf tobacco-the
cornerstone of our quality products-was
adversely affected by severe drought
during,the tobacco-growing season. How-
ever, Philip Morris was able to obtain
adequate amounts of quality U.S. leaf to-
bacco from the 1983 crop andfiom farmer
cooperatives' inventories of earlier crops.
To ensure the future availabJity of r'w.-Us."
U.~S.-grown leaf tobacco-the world's
best-Philip Morris U.S.A. continued last
year to fund educational and!research
grants for agricultural colleges and exten-
sion services in the tobacco-growing
states.
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Facing difficult conditions in altnostall of
its markets, Philip Morris International
succeeded in increasing total unit volume
to 244.8billion units. Exclhding the
United States, Philip Moms International
has a 6.2% share of the world marketL
For the seventh consecutive year,
Philip Morris was America's leading ciga-
rette exporter. Although the volume of
export sales dipped in 1983, we main-
tained our 58% share of this markeL
Although we showed market share
gains in mostiof the world's largestmar-
kets, Philip Morris International's re-
ported operating revenues were up only
2.3% and operating income declined'by
18.0%. This decline was basically due to:
intense price competition in a number of
markets, import restrictions, price con-
trols combined with inflation-particularly
in Latin America-and the strength of
the U.S. dollar.
The continuing buoyancy of the dollar
affects Philip Morris International in two
ways. It reduces the dollar value ofsales
priced in foreign~currencies and makes
our dollar-priced exports less competi-
tive. Even so, Philip Morris increased
its share in several ikey export markets,,
notably in the Middle East, Africa,
and Asia.
In the important West German market,,
a price war erupted following a sharp in-
crease in the government excise tax
which had reduced consumption in 11982.
Philip Morris successfully launchedits
LWbrand as a high-quality international
brand to supplement Marlboro, our major
brand in the German market. By year-
end, Philip Morris had the best market-
place performance of the five major
competitorswithour share up by almost
two points to an all-time high. However,
the general reduction in margins plus in-
cremental marketing expenses sharply
reduced our operating income.
In Italy, with five of the country's
sevendeading brands, Philip Morris ac-
counts for every fourth cigarette sold.
Last year, our share of the foreign brand
segment increased with Merit and Multi-
filter 100's showing good growth.
.' Pricing was also a problem in France
where manufacturers' price increases,
fixed by the government, have badly
lagged inflation while, as in Italy, the ex-
cise tax system creates a pricing dispar-
ity between local and international
products. Stilll our French sales were
good with unitvolume of our principal
bnnds, Marlboro and Philip Morris Super
Lights, increasing substantially. Our mar-
ket share is now above 14%.
Elsewhere in Europe, we increased
our share of several markets, including
Switzerland, Spain, the Benelux coun-
tries, Finland, and Greece.
In total, in Restern Europe we are now
the largestcigarette manufacturer, and
our newly expanded plants in Bergen op
Zoom, the Netherlands, andW-est Berlin
rank among the most efficient in the world:
In the large Japanese market, we ex-
panded sales of our Lark and Parliament
brands, the two leaders in the import seg-
ment. After inter~government negotia-
tions, the state monopoly expanded
distribution of foreign prodUcts. Imports,
however, still account for only 2% of
this market. We continue aetiveaegotia-
tions to eliminate the remaining tariffand
non-tariff barriers thatrestrict penetra-
tion~of the Japanese market.
In both Singapore and Hong liong,
two important export markets, Marlboro
reached a market share at year-end
in excess of 18%. This was despite a tem-
porary disruption in Hong Kong caused
by a large duty increase and competitive
price cutting.
IdBrazil, the largestimarket in Latin
Americawe gained market sharewith
Galaxy, a lhw-tar, higher-priced brand,
improving its position. This was against
the dominant trend toward the lower.
priced, lower-margin brands which all
manufacturers introduced in response to
the sharp decline in consumer spend-
ing power.
Philip Morris (Australia) Limited intro-
duced its leading Peter Jackson brand .
in a newB0's packing with encouraging
results. The affiliate's wine company,
Lindeman (Holdings) iLimited, increased
volume in an environment markedby
overcapacity and'price cutting. Our Aus-
tralian affiliate announced a net profit
growth of 43.3% at the end of its June 30,
1983, Siscal year,
Benson~& Hedges (Canada) Inc.
increased market share and improved
profitability.
Philip Morris International's continuing
success is based upon improvements in
market share; in this respect, 1983 was
an outstanding year. We expect profitabil-
ity to improve as the world's economies
recover and currencies stabilize.
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For the second year in a row, the domes-
tic brewing industry was unable to show
any appreciable gain in volume.
Although hfiller Brewing's operating
revenues were down 0.2%, our operating
income rose substantially, up more than
43.1%, This gain reflected selling price
increases, lower material costs, and
improved operating efficiencies and cost
controls. As a result, Miller was able
to increase its marketing effort even as it
improved profitability.
Miller Brewing is the second-largest
brewer in the Uhited States with fine
products in all market segments. Lite im
proved, Lowenbraumaintained its seg-
ment shareMeister Brau is performing
well, and Miller High Life declined.
Miller's barrel shipments were down
for much of the year. During the year,
it was decided to delay the planned
opening date of our new brewery in
Trenton{ Ohio.
Price-discounting in the brewing indus,
try continues tobe widespread, and
competition is at its 13ercesti level since
Philip Morris first entered the brewing
iadustry in 1969.
With the popular-price category show-
ing growth, Miller introduced Meister
Brau nationwide in October to capitalize
on this opportunity.
Sales of Lite beer from Miller continue
to grow. Lite is by far the number one
low-calorie beer. This category is one of
the few within the total industry show-
ing continuedgrowth. For the second con-
secutive year, viewers voted Lite beer
commercials the outstanding television
campaign.
Lowenbrau maintained market share in
the super-premium segment, which
declined overall; in an economic environ-
ment that was not conducive to sales
of higher-pricedbeers:
Magnum Malt Liquor is being distrib-
uted in a number of markets, whilp
Miller's Special Reserve was reintrodUced
in testi markets as a super premium.
In 1983, Miller further expanded its
product line by introducing into test mar-
kets Calgary Beer from Canada. At the
same time.Miller High Life is now being
brewed and sold under license in Canada;
where it has quickly gathered'a 10%
market share.
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The Seven-Up Company achieved an all-
time record in revenues and unit volume
sales in 1983. This was achieved in the
face of strong product and pricing compe-
titionwithinthe industry.
Operating revenues were the strongest
in its history, climbing 22.5% to $649.9
million, a compounded average annual in-
crease of 18.8% in the last five years. As
we have stated previously, we are invest-
ing in Seven-Up for future growth-a
strategy similar to that employed in build-
ing our cigarette andbeer brands on a
world basis.
In 19831both 7UP and Diet 7UP con*
tinued to increase volume. 7UP was the
only regular major soft drink to increase
its market share, while Diet 7UP was the
only established diet soft drink brand to
gain market share. LIKE Cola and Sugar
Free LIKE are now in distribution in
approximately 50% of the United Siates.
LIKE has established a beachhead in
the cola category despite the introduction
of no-caffeine products by every , other
major competitor.
We moved quickly to enhance the
taste of our diet drinks by introducing
NutraSweet into both Diet 7UP and
Sugar Free LIKE after this new artificial
sweetener was approved for sofYdrinks
by the Food and Drug Administration.
In consumer taste tests, our new prod
ncts performed well.
~ During the year~ Seven-Up success-
fully expanded its original!no-caffeine ad-
vertising by introducing the "Freedom of
Choice" campaign+ This campaign in,
formed consumers that 7UP, unlike most
other soft drinks, does not contain artifi-
cial flavors or artificial colors.
The company-owned bottling opera-
tions completed plans for regional
operation and successfully integrated
acquisitions in Ottawa, Toronto, and Bos-
ton. Unit volume of our company-owned
plants grew faster than Seven-Up's
aggregate volume growth rate.
The Foods Group had a sizable in-
crease in its operating revenues during
1983. Oregon Freeze Dry Foods gained a
substantial new private-label order for
individually packaged diet entrees, while
continuing to experiment with a wide
variety of new products.
In the citrus business, Ventura Coastali
Corporation reported higher operating
revenues, but an abundant lemon crop,
the third in a row, and increased competi-
tion from regional frozen juice packers
reduced margins and profits.
Seven-Up International, which is under
the direction of Philip Morris International,
showed some unit sales growth in 1983.
We are now selling in 85 countries around
the world and continue to open new
markets.
The expansions made in recent years
by Seven-Up in countries such as Italy
and the United Kingdom indicate a strong
potentiallfor our beverages outside
the United States. Seven-Up is an interna-
tional franchise with an internationally
recognized brand name.

Philip Morris Industrial had operating
revenues of $237.3million and operating
income of $13.6 million. Our income grew
79.0%u over thatof 1982, which had been
adversely affected by start-up costs of a
new tissue machine at Wisconsin Tissue
Mills, the completion of a paper machine
rebuild at Plainweil Paper Company, and
the impact of the recession, particularly
on our paper business.
. Wisconsin Tissue Mills Incorporated
dedicated its new Number Three ma-
chine, which produces 6,000 ~feet of paper
per minute, and automated warehouse
in June. Moreover, we have added state-
of-the-art converting machines and ware-
housing an&shipping facilities. These
investments enabled Wisconsin Tissue
Mills to expand beyond its traditional
high-qipalityr specialty printedand non-
printed napkin lines and enter the tissue
and towel segments ofthe industry, mak-
ing us a full-line industrial tissue supplier.
The penetration of these segments
proceeded according to our plans. In ad-
dition, record levels were obtained in the
sale of napkins to restaurants and fast
food chains, and to other customers for
our specialty printed and non-printed
napkins. -
_ Nicolet Paper Company, which pro-
_ ,` duces glassine, greaseproof, and release
backing papers, achieved improved
results through leadership in its market
aegments and by realizing more efficient
production schedules. Plainwell Paper
