WIBNIPEG_ CARADA_ 1983 OEGANIZERS Canadian Council on Smoking and Health

Enforces laws against false and deceptive advertising, including ads for tobacco products. Ensures proper display of health warnings in ads and on tobacco products;collects and reports to Congress information concerning cigarette and smokeless tobacco advertising, sales expenditures, and the tar, nicotine, and carbon monoxide content of cigarettes.

Federal Trade Commission (FTC)

Government Printing Office (GPO)

Health and Welfare Canada

Herald Tribune

International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) (WHO cancer research arm)

International Agency for Research on Cancer - The cancer research arm of the WHO. Conducted a multi-center epidemiology study on ETS, initiated in 1988, data collection completed in 1994 and results were published in 1998

Imperial Group Limited (Has a 1982 patent on an alternative nicotine delivery system)

Has a 1982 patent on an alternative nicotine delivery system

Information Center

Institute for Social Research (University of Michigan)

International Union Against Cancer

John Wiley & Sons (Publisher)

Kaufman (Advertising Agency)

Lancet

Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals Inc. (Marketed Nicorette nicotine chewing gum)

Merrell Dow was a subsidiary of Dow Chemical Co.. It marketed Nicorette nicotine chewing gum. Nicorette is produced from a natural extract of the tobacco plant, with each piece containing 2 mg of nicotine, each cigarette contains a little more than 1? of nicotine.

MRD

National Academy of Sciences

National Institute on Drug Abuse (An addiction research center in Baltimore, MD)

An addiction research center located in Baltimore, MD

National Institutes of Health

National Institutes of Health (NIH)

National Research Council

Office on Smoking and Health

Responsible for creating reports on the health effects of smoking. Created by the Public Health Service.

Philip Morris & Co. Ltd. (Cigarette manufacturer, incorporated in U.S. in 1902)

Philip Morris & Co. Ltd.., was incorporated in New York in April of 1902; half the shares were held by the parent company in London, and the balance by its U.S. distributor and his American associate. Its overall sales in 1903, its first full year of U.S. operation, were a modest seven million cigarettes. Among the brand offered, besides Philip Morris, were Blues, Cambridge, Derby, and a ladies favorite name for the London street where the home companies factory was located - Marlborough.

Preventive Medicine (periodical)

Psychopharmacology (scientific periodical)

R.J. Reynolds Corporation (second tier subsidiary of RJR Industries)

Research Council

Rothmans International

Royal College of Physicians (Monitors the quality of Canadian/U.K. medical education)

San Francisco General Hospital

Smokers Clinic

U.S. Department of Agriculture

United Nations

University of Bergen

University of Edinburgh (Located in Scotland)

University of Michigan

University of Toronto

University of Washington

World Conference on Smoking and Health

World Health Organization (Concerned with global public health)

International organization concered with public health worldwide

WRO (PM's Washington Relations Office (1994))

1994 PM's Washington Relations Office

Named Person

Armstrong, Bruce K.

Arne, Leif

Ary, Dennis V.

Ashley, Mary Jane

Asmussen, Inger

Bailey, Jeffry

Banzhaf, John F., III (Exec. Dir. Action of Smoking & Health (ASH))

Executive Director of Action on Smoking and Health (ASH).Professor of Law at Georgetown. Banzhaf succeeded in using the Fairness Doctrine to get cigarette commercials off television in 1968. See Banzhaf FCC, 405 F, 2d 1082 (D.C. Cir. 1968) (affirming FCC ruling that radio and television stations must devote a significant amount of broadcast time to case against smoking). His telephone number is (202) 659-4310. The big focus in past years has been to force OSHA to enforce smoking bans, per Matt Bars. ASH publishes Smoking and Health Review bulletins. "A leading anti-smoking activist" (Chic. Sun-Times 6/23/93). Action on Smoking and Health is located at 2013 H Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006. (Castano Expert List) See Action on Smoking a Health, TTLA Almanac - Names.

Begin, Monique (Canadian Cabinet Minister for Health and Welfare)

Best, J. Allan

Biglan, Anthony, Ph.D. (Psychologist, Oregon Research Institute, Plaintiff Expert)

Boyko, Evelyn

Brown, K. Stephen

Califano, Joe

Califano, Joseph A., Jr. (Sec. of U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare)

Chapman, Simon ("Tobacco Control" Editor for British Medical Journal)

Diehl, Harold, M.D. (Professor of preventive medicine and Dean of University of M)

Served as head of the American Cancer Institute after retiring as Dean of the University of Minnesota Medical School.

Dobson, Annette J.

Doll, Richard

Draper, Peter

East, Robert

Eide, Ingrid

English, Barbara

Fisher, Deborah A.

Fletcher, Charles (Chest Physician)

Colleague of Sir Richard Doll, did research on why doctors who continued to smoke did so and what effect they'd found giving up smoking was when they gave it up. 8 smoking.

Follin, William

Forbes, William F.

Frecker, Richard C.

Friend, James

Garner, Donald W

Plaintiff

Giudice, Del

Glantz, Stanton A.

Gray, Nigel

Grossman, Michael

Harris, John (District Supervisor in Florida Police)

Heller, Julia

Henry, Prince

Hill, Austin Bradford (Lung cancer researcher with Doll)

In the September 1950 British Medical Journal, Richard Doll and Dr. A. Bradford Hill published preliminary report on smoking and lung cancer. They examined smoking rates for hospital patients with and without lung cancer. They did 1954 prospective studies of 40,000 physicians and concluded that heavy smokers were 24 times as likely to die of lung cancer (E. Whelan 1984).

Hill, Bradford

Horn, Dan

Howe, Holly L.

Huba, Leona

Hynd, Samuel

Hynd, Samuel W.

Ill, Jacob P.

Jacobson, Bobbie

Jarvik, Murray E., M.D. (Nicotine expert)

Plaintiff

Jones, R.T. (BATCO GR&DC)

R. T. Jones was with BATCO-GR&DC. (Source: NM Tobacco Companies Personnel List)

Jones, Virginia Cresswell

Kennedy, Robert

Leathar, D.S.

Ledwith, Frank

Lee, John F.

Legge, David A.

Leone, Sierra

Leu, Robert E.

Loeb, Barbara Keely

Loveday, Paul L.

Lynch, Cornelius J.

Mah, Russell

Manske, Stephen R.

Minister, Junior

Moreton, Wendy J.

Murray, Michael

Pederson, Linda

Pertschuk, Michael (FTC Commissioner (c. 1984))

Petersen, P. Carl

Pfeiffer, Paul N.

Platt, Robert

Player, David

Pollin, William, M.D. (NIDA Director)

Rabkin, Simon W.

Rahman, Abdul

Randell, Jane

Raw, Martin

Rayner, Kent J.

Reagan, Ronald

Reid, Donald

Ridge, Kent

Roemer, Ruth (public health law pioneer, 1916-2005)

pioneer in public health law. Born Ruth Joy Rosenbaum in Hartford, Conn. in 1939. A 1939 graduate of Cornell Law School, Roemer worked as a labor lawyer during the 1940s, representing clients such as the United Electrical Workers union. Her marriage to Milton Roemer led her to gradually shifted her focus to health law. This new direction was fostered by her role in a groundbreaking study of the laws governing admission to mental hospitals in New York state. Using the law to promote public health objectives became her primary aim after joining the faculty of UCLA in 1962. Eventually, Roemer's efforts began to concentrate on reducing tobacco use globally. In 1982 she wrote a book, published by WHO, which guided countries that wished to craft tobacco control policies. In 1993, she and Allyn Taylor of the University of Maryland Law School produced a document that outlined what would become the world's first public health treaty - the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. The treaty was signed by 168 countries and ratified in 2003.

Ryan, Katherine B.

Samet, Jonathan M.

Schlegel, Ronald P.

Schneider, Nina G.

Schwartz, Jerome L.

Scott, Kenneth E.

Severson, Herbert H. Ph.D.

Plaintiff

Shane, Fred

Shannon, Michael E.

Shephard, Roy J.

Shimp, Donna M.

Simpson, David

Stanwick, Richard S.

Stephens, Thomas

Terry, Luther L. M.D. (Surgeon General, 61-65, U of Pennsylvania, Anti-Tobacco Expe)

Luther Terry was former Surgeon General of the United States Public Health Service from 1961 to 1965. Terry was emeritus professor of Research Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine in 1984 (E. Whelan 1984).

Thomson, Margaret P.

Tso, T.C., Ph.D. (PM Tobacco Working Group)

Defense

Wagner, J.C. (researched asbestos and smoking rates of lung cancer)

Weissmann, Wendy

Woodward, Stephen W.

Worden, Mark

Young, George

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PROCEEDI~IGS OF THE FIFTH ~DRLD CONFERENCE ON SMOKING AND HEALTH WIBNIPEG~ CARADA~ 1983 OEGANIZERS Canadian Council on Smoking and Health SPONSORS The Canadian Cancer Society The Canadian Heart Foundation The Canadian Lung Association T108350675

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PROCEEDIHGS OF TRE FIFTH WORLD CONFERENCE ON ~MOKING AND HEALTH Edited by William F. Forbes, Ph.D., D.Sc. Richard C. Frecker, M.D., Ph.D. David Nostbakken, Ph.D. Canadian Coun=il on Smoking and Health 725 Churchill Avenue Ottawa, Ontario, Canada KIZ 5G7 With contributions from Canadian Cancer Society Canadian Heart Foundation Canadian Lung Association Health and Welfare Canada Merrell-Dow Pharmaceuticals (Canada) Inc. TI0~,350677

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The 5th World Conference on Smoking and Health was held July I0-15, 1983 at Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. There were about i,i00 participants from almost 80 countries. A full list of participants can be obtained from the Canadian Council on Smoking and Health, 725 Churchill Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario KIZ 5G7, Canada. This publication contains ~ost of the invited papers and some of the other papers which were presented at the Conference. This forms Volume 1 of the Proceedings. It is planned to produce a second volume which will contain many of the remaining papers. We regret that all the papers could not be published at the same time but, for a variety of reasons, which arose because the authors are scattered throughout the world and other delays~ and also because of the large number of papers and the desirability of publishing at least some of them as soon as possible, the decision was made to publish the Proceedings in two volumes. Abstracts of the contributed papers that were presented at the Conference, have already been published in the book entitled, "ABSTRACTS, Fifth World Conference on Smoking and Health, Winnipeg, Canada, July 10-15th, 1983", which was given to each participant in the Conference. A limited number of abstract books are still available from the office of the Canadian Council on Smoking and Health. It is hoped that the two volumes will represent a comprehensive review of current knowledge in all fields related to smoking and health. The Editors would also llke to express their gratitude to the various reviewers (Dr. L. Kozlowski, Dr. R. Lauzon, Dr. L. Pederson, Dr. G. Piper and Ms. P. Zipchen), and particularly to Dr. J.A. Jackson for editorial assistance, and to Miss Redi~a Caracaz for very competent word processing which greatly facilitated the production of this volume. William F. Forbes, Ph.D, D.Sc. Richard C. Frecker, M.D., Ph.D. David Nostbakken, Ph.D. TI08350678

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iii TABLE OF C~TS INI~ODUC'EION ............................... i PLENARY ADDRESSES Summary of Report of WHO Expert Couznlttee on Smoking Control Strategies in Developing Countries ......................... 1 Abdul Rahman AI-Awadi S~oking and Wo~en ............................ 7 Mary Jane Ashley Address to the Fifth World Conference ou Snaking and Health ..... Monique BEgin .25 Legislation and Political Activity ................ Kjell Bjartveit • . 31 Public Information Programmes ...................... 47 Mike Daube Smoking in Developing Countries ..................... 59 D. Femi-Pearse Presentation to the Fifth World Conference on Smoking and Health .... 71 George Godber The Social and Economic Implications of Tobacco Use ........... 77 Nigel Gray Introductory Remarks at the Opening Plenary Session ........... 93 Samuel Hynd Message to the Fifth World Conference on S~oking and Health ....... 95 The Role of ~EO in S~oking Control ................... 99 R. Masironi Tl08350879

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HEALTH CONSEQUENCES The Risk of Smoking During Pregnancy. Chromatiu Changes in Cells of U~bilical Arteries from Newborns Delivered by Mothers Smoking more than I0 Cigarettes Per Day ....................... I03 Inger Asmussen Pharmacokinetlc Considerations in Understanding the Effects of Cigarette Smoking and Smoking Behavior ................. 107 Neal L. Benowitz Pregnancy and Patterns of Tobacco Use: Shifts and Direction ...... 117 Virginia Cresswell-Jones Eye Movement Measurement and the Pharmacodynaudcs of Tobacco Dependence ........................... 121 R.C. Frecker The Interaction of Pbarmacologlcal and Psychological Determinants of Tobacco Use ............................. 131 Seymore Herling and Lynn T. Kozlowskl Passive Smoking and Lung Cancer, Nasal Sinus Cancer, Brain Tumor and Ischendc Heart Disease ....................... 137 Takesh~ Hirayama Influence of Smoking on the Health State of Working Wo~en in Slovakia .............................. 143 Leona Huba~ov~, Miloslav Huba~, Franti~ek Strelka and Imrich Borsk~ Health Consequences of Smoking in two Socioeconomic Classes in Bombay, India ........................-- 149 Cigarette Smoking and Excess Mortallty in Shanghai, China. Evidence from a Prospective Study ................... 157 Li Wan-Xian The Life-Expectancy of Non-Smoking_ Men and Women ............ 165 G.H. Miller and D.R. Gerstein T108350680

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TABLE V Smoking and Various Physical C~plaints ................ 171 Hiroshi Ogawa, Suketami Tominaga and Kunio Aoki The Effect of Cigarette-Smoklng on the 2.414 l~Run of 155 Adult Males in Singapore ........................... 177 Teck Chin, Ong and Pui Yong, Tan Tobacco Addiction ~nd Other Drug Abuse Among American Youth ...... 183 R.T. Ravenholt and William Pollin The Dosimetry of Passive Smoking .................... 191 James L. Repace Passive Smoking ~nd the Lungs: A Eeview of Effects other than Malignancy ............... 199 Jonathan M. Samet and Frank E. Speizer Effect of Smoking on Gastrointestinal Hormone Secretion ........ 207 Yutaka Seino, Kinsuke Tsuda, Kozaburo Mori, Shozo Li, Jiro Takemura, Shigeru Matsukura and Hiroo Imura Irritating and Annoying Effects of Cigarette Smoke ........... 213 Roy J. Shephard Smoking, Physical Activity and Health: Findings from the Canada Fitness Survey ................ 217 Thomas Stephens and Linda Pederson Smoking and Subarachnold Haemorrhage .................. 225 A. Taha, K.P. Ball and R.D. Illingworth The Smokers' Dependence on Nicotine and the Fate of Nicotine During Tobacco Curing and Smoking and its Reduction .......... 229 T.C. Tso, J.D. Adams, N.J. Haley and D. Hoffman Lung Cancer Risk and Tar Yields of Cigarettes Smoked ........ Christian Vutuc and Brigitte Gredler .239 TI08350681

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TABLE CF ~Oh'TENTS III: PUBLIC EDUCAT10N AND INFORMATION Saoking~umng Children ...... Theodor Abelin ................... 243 Tobacco and the Indian g~msn ...................... 255 Mira B. Aghi Mortality and Morbidity from Smoking-Related Diseases in Parliamentary Constituencies in Scotland - a New Method of Presentation of Data ..................... 259 K.G. Brotherston and'E~ ~r~f;on A Randomlsed-Controlled Trial of Education for Prevention of Smoking in 12-Year Old Children .................... 263 Deborah A. Fisher, Bruce K. Armstrong and Nicholas H. de Klerk The 'Beliefs' and 'activities' of GPs and Health Visitors About Anti-Smsklng Education ...................... 271 Godfrey Fowler and Conrad Jamrozik Monigo. Programme d'interventlon sur le Tabagisme Pour les Enfants de 5 ~ 12 Ann ..................... 281 Jocelyne Gauthier The Tobacco Indus~ry's Response to Scientific Evidence on Involuntary Sm~klng ......................... 287 Stanton A. Glantz Smoking Education for Teenagers .................... 293 E.M. Gray, P. Gammage, M.J. Morgan, and J.R. Eiser The Challenge to Public Education: A Rulti-National Perspective .... 301 Ellen R. Gri~z The Mass Media in Health Education. The Need for Audience Involvement ............ G.B. Hastings and D.S. Leathar • 311 Advertising and Women's Changing Smoking_Habi.~s; A Hi~6~ai Perspectxve ..... ................... 319 Holly L. Howe T108350682

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TABLE OF C~h~S vii Creative Uses of Co=~unications ~dia in S=oklng ............ 331 Michael Pertschuk The Experts Meet the Media ....................... 337 Uma Ram Nath Public Education Programs ....... Lars M. RamstrSm ............... 343 Smoking Education in the United Kingdom with Special Reference to England, Wales, and Northern Ireland ................ 355 Donald Reid, John Harris, Mich~al Jacob, Alan Maryon Davis, and Jane Randell The Role of Legislation, Health Education and Social Organizations of a Socialist Country in the Battle against Smoking .......... 361 Adam Tahy Anti-Tobacco Educational Film in the Light of Receivers' Opinion: 13-15 Year Old Youths 367 Stanislaw Wijatkowski IV: CESSATION A ~ndomised Trial of Three Different Anti-Smoking Interventions in General Practice .......................... 371 K.D. Jamrozik, M.P. Vessey, N.J. Wald, and GoH. Fowler The Use of Nicotine Chewing Gum in a Smokers' Clinic .......... 377 M.J. Jarvis l~nediate and Delayed Effects of Postal Advice on Stopping Smoking . Frank Ledwith •383 Smoking Intervention in Pregnancy ................... 389 Barbara Keely Loeb, Gunnar Waage, and Jeffry Bailey -What Quitters Need to Know ....................... 397 Wendy J. Moreton and Robert East TI03350683

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