NYSA TI Single-Page 2
Leonard N. Reid, Ph.D. Associa=e Professor, The Universi=y of Georgia Marketing Communication
Fields
- Named Organization
- CBS (Columbia Broadcasting System)
- Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
- Michigan State University
- TAN (Tobacco Action Network)
Organization created by the tobacco industry to galvanize "grass roots" political action from among those who work in some capacity for the tobacco industry: growers, manufacturers, retailers of cigarettes, etc.- Tobacco Institute (Industry Trade Association)
The purpose of the Institute was to defeat legislation unfavorable to the industry, put a positive spin on the tobacco industry, bolster the industry's credibility with legislators and the public, and help maintain the controversy over "the primary issue" (the health issue).- Tobacco Observer (periodical)
- University of Georgia
- Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
- Named Person
- Aylward, Bill
- Browder, Anne
- Burkland, Dale
- Chilcote, Samuel D., Jr. (TI President (1981-1997))
Chilcote has knowledge of The Tobacco Institute's and the tobacco industry's participation in public fraud and disinformation relative to health hazards of tobacco use, in the manipulation of nicotine in tobacco products and in marketing of tobacco products to children.- Conrad, Michael (Actor, Hill Street Blues TV, Performed commercial for TI)
- Greenberg, Bradley S.
- Griffin, Merv
- Ho, Tom
- Howard, Tom
- James I, King of England (Stuart) (Wrote attack on tobacco in 1604)
Wrote attack on tobacco in 1604- Jones, Pam
- June, D. Kelly
- Kelly, John D. (TI Vice President)
- Kloepfer, William J., Jr. (TI Public Affairs VP, c. 1988)
Senior Vice President of Public Affairs Relations for the Tobacco Institute- Leaf, Golden
- Merry, Walker
- Merryman, Walker (TI VP in 1994; Dir. of TI Communications, 1988)
Vice President of the Tobacco Institute in 1994. (L.A. Times 3/26/94).- Reid, Leonard N.
- Wholey, Dennis
- Browder, Anne
- Subject
- TAN
- surgeon general
- Date Loaded
- 18 Jul 2005
- Box
- 0681
Document Images
-9-
Tapes in Circulation
Leaf
The presentation and film~,ng seems to be a bit outdated. However, some
interesting information is provided.
The background music is outdated and hokey at times. Many of =he slides
seemed a bit dull. Some of the information was disjointed; particularly going
from the American farmer to the history of John Ro=h.
Some of the film provided a good sense of history. However, it seemed
trivial to tie the Cornwallis surrender to a patch of land located close to
wh~re tobacco was growing.
Common Sense
The film is a bit heavyhanded. The exaggeration in skits and vignettes did
little to add credibility to the various arguments.
Conrad keeps referring to a minority of individuals. I'm never really sure
who constitutes this minority. The humor in the barber shop skit was somewhat
demeaning. Individuals who are sincere non-smokers may be offended, rather
than informed.
Generally the vignettes were trite. The film attempted to make people
aware and knowledgeable. I'm not sure they did either.
Showing the relationship of Michael Conrad "quasi-policeman", does noc
seem to work,
The answers We Seek
This seems =o be a well organized presen=ation. It has a good deal of
depth and is fairly credible. The information is straigh~o~;ard.
However, it is outdated. This is particularly =rue on the overall concept
of cancer research. The average person is beginning =o see reports indicating
%reakzhroughs" in matter research. Therefore, a lot of the film loses its
credibility.
Additionally, there has also been some new publicity on the research
regarding personality types A and B. The analysis in =he film is somewhat
inadequate.
In short, =his type of film is okay, but =his particular one needs
updating.
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Sm~kin~ and Heal=h/The Need =o Know
The film is long-winded and outdated. I= contained information s%milar to
ocher films in circulation, but it did not hzng ~ogether. This was particularly
=rue in the cons=ant shifting from physician to physician. It looked like a
search for doctors that would support the Tobacco Insci=ute's point of vie~.
The narration is heavyhanded. It tries by innuendo Co place the smoking
problem somewhere else. By the end of the film =he message was somewhat
irritating.
This film is outdated. This film takes us back ten years.
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Demonstration Tapes
Gener~l Summary,
The demonstration tapes were pretty good. They should pravide a good
background for the person needimg to understand the dilemmas of televisio~
interviews and television interview debates. They illustrate how three
diverse personalities can encounter certain situations.
T10~880116

D~momstra~ion Tapes
Tom Ho~rard 1982
This seems u~ to date and fairly well designed. The organization is okay.
However, at times the cutaways to =he different moderators can be confusimg.
This film makes the viewe@ aware of some of the issues surrounding ciga-
rette smoking. It does not create a good deal of indepth knowledge concerning
~hese major issues.
Showing the clip of the anui-smoker discussing rape demonstrates how a
debate can degenerate into an emotional shouting match. Herryman seemed to
age from oue set=ion =o another secnion - this may be unavoidable.
Tobacco S~eaks
Generally, this tape provided a good overview of the Tobacco Ins=i=ute's
approach to =elevlsion programming and the interview forma=o
There is a bit of a problem early in the tape. The cutaways show =he
openings of a number of different local and national televisiom shows. A
viewer mo__~t familiar with =he organize=ion, or =he major issues, would not have
a good semse of what the tape is going to portray.
The program does a reasonably good job of creating awareness. It might
create a low amount of knowledge. However, i= is non comprehensive enough
along any one issue.
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Summary Comments of the Institute's Publications
The Institute's'publlcations deal with a wide range of topics. @~ might be
expected, ~hey differ considerably in communicative quality. In most cases,
however, the publications could be improved through revision and integration.
Of particular importan=e in all publications is the inclusion of a consistent
logo design and a "call to action" which prompts readers to request additional
information. ~enever possible, similar publications should be consolidated
into one and complete packages developed for related publications. As standard
practice, the policy statement about the Institute's concern for providing com-
plete imfo.~-mm=ion involving tobacco should be included on all publications. At
present, it appears on some, bun not on others.
T!04880118

Publications
National and State Economic Publications
Wharton Studies
The best word to describe t~e Wharton studies is competent. The data presen-
tation is thorough and professional. The only possible improvement would be
systematic updating of the studies on some predetermined basis.
America's Gold Leaf Series
The series provides an excellent channel for publically disseminating the
data from the Wharton studies. The graphic design of the booklets is excellent,
particularly the cover design. Several changes could be made, however, to improve
the effectiveness of the series:
(I) =he Institute logo should be added to the USA booklet to
make it consistent with the other booklets in the series.
(2) the Institute logo on the state booklets is inconsistent
with the logo on other Institute publications. The Institute
should decide on one logo design and use it on all of its
publications.
(3) a complete package should be developed for distribution of the
series.
Tobacco' s Contribution to A~erica' s National Economy
Employing the series, "Let's Set the Record Straight", is another excellent
channel for disseminating some of the W~arton data. As a series, the flyers
convey information about selected tobacco topics in a well-written and persuasive
manner. This particular topic sheet, as well as the other in the series, could
be improved by the addition of a more explicit "call to action" at the close of
the copy. In =his particular sheet, the reader is told that additional informa-
tion is available from the Ins=i=ute. However, the Institute's address is
positioned under visual content. The "call to action" should be more direc=
and the institute's address should be positioned closer to the "call". If
possible, a telephone number should be provided.
The inconsistency in logo usage is apparent in this sheet. While the con-
tent of the sheet mnd the Golden Leaf series is comparable, two different log0s
are used. For =he sake of identity continuity, one logo should be selected and
used on all Institute publications.
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Other Economic Publications
Tobacco Industry Profile
The Profile is an effective means of providing industry statistics. To
make the Profile more effective, several changes should be considered:
(i) the color of the s=ock should be changed on an annual basis
in an effort to facilitate future referencing.
(2) standard-size, loose-leaf folder holes should be punched so
that the annual sheets could be stored in a loose-leaf folder.
(3) the Institute's logo should be added.
(4) the availability of more detailed information should be more
prominently displayed and a "call to action" added.
(5) the categories (topic headings) should be standardized so to
facilitate future referencing.
State Data Card Series
The series provides another effective channel for disseminating data from
the ~arton studies. They should be continued as inserts in the historial
booklets. Consideration should also be given to the development of a complete
package of state data cards.
Monthly State CiEarette Tax Report
~ile the report is informative, its appearance should be improved. If
possible, =he report should be printed on be~ter stock; loose-leaf holes pro-
vided for storing ease; and astericks or some similar devi=e used to direct the
reader to the main copy points.
The Tax Burden on Tobacco
The publication provides a wealth of industry data, and should be widely
disseminated. Its design is professional and projects credibility. Two sugges-
tions should be considered for makimg the publication more effective:
(i) the page on TaxYear Highlights should be developed into a
separate summary sheet for quick reference.
(2) an explicit "call to action" should be added to the back cover
to let the reader know that additional information is available
from the Institute.
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Tobacco HistOry
,Tobacco: Deeply Rooted in America's History,
Given its purpose, the booklet is simply excellent. It is well-designed
and written. The subheads guide the reader through the topical areas in a
logical manner, and the illustrations complement the narrative. The content is
informative, providing an excellent source for historical data about tobacco.
if a change is needed, the cover should be redesigned in a manner consistent
with the state historical series so that they could be packaged together.
Tobacco and the Brilliant
~ile the booklet provides interesting historical data, a problem is apparenn.
The design of the cover is potentially confusing. The title should be divorced
from =he illustration and a subhead added to the title which tells the reader
what the booklet is about.
A preface should also be added that briefly describes the purpose and the
content of the booklet.
State Historical Series
The new version of the booklets is the best. The design is more consistent
with the booklet, Tobacco: Deeply Rooted in America's HeritaEe, and the copy is
more readable. Future effort should be devoted to making the national and stane
historical series as integrated as possible. Part of this integration should be
the development of a complete package.
The content of the booklets is informational, and written in a style that
is consistent with history texubooks.
As mentioned elsewhere, the state economic cards should be placed in the
state historical booklets on a continuing basis. And if possible, the cards
themselves should be designed so =hat they are graphically comp. a~ibia.
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Smoking and Health
The Cigarette Controversey
It is not particularly surprising that this is one of the most popular
publications of the Institute. The information is well-documented, and the
argument persuasively presented. The publication is well designed, and pro- •
Jeers a first-rate quality. In an effort to ensure its value to =he Institute,
the content should be revised and updated (on a systematic basis) to include
additional studies.
About Tobacco Smoke
This is a well-designed and written booklet. However, several changes should
be made in its content:
(i) the first paragraph is irrelevant and should be deleted.
It is extremely biased, and has nothing to do with the
subject matter.
(2) long-term exposure effects should be dealt with in the
""}~use Backs and Rabbit Ears" section.
(3) the reader should be informed through an explicit "call
to zction" that documentation and additional information
are available from the Institute.
(4) the position statement is good and should be included in
all Institute communications. The statement projects an
image that conveys that the Institute wants to contribute
to the marketplace of ideas the other side of the issues.
The Smoking Controversey: A Perspective
This is one of the Institute's most effective publications. The argument
is well conceived and convincing. Suggestions 3 and 4, detailed above, should
be made in an effort to improve the publication.
The Cigarette Controversey, 1974: Reference Sources
The references ar~ dated and should be updated.
Smokin~ and Health, 1964-1979: The Continuin~ Controversey; Cigarette Smokinz and
Cancer: A Scientific Perspective.; and Cigarette ~mokin~ and Heart Disease.
Each of the reports is well prepared. The documen=atio~ is thorough, and the
information presented in a style ~nich is consistent with scientific data reporting.
Each would serve the Institute better, however, if an executive summary of the
major points was included. The summary wDuld allow the coutent =o be quickly
utilized by the press.
Additional publications directed a= =he general public should be developed
from =he reports. These publications should be designed for dissemination as a
package and as separate booklets.
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Cigarette Smoke and the Nonsmoker
Science and Smoke
The content of the publication is good, but several changes should be con-
sidered in an effort to improve its potential effectiveness:
(i) the design of the cover is outdated and clumtered. It should
be modernized and cleaned up to present a less busy look.
(2) more emphasis Should be placed on the subtitle, "Effect of
Smoking o~ Nonsmokers," since this is what the content is about.
(3) an explanation of th~ purpose of the publication should be added.
The "call ~o action" is good and should be included, as noted elsewhere, in
all Institute publications.
The Hundred-Year War Against the Cigarette
This is a first-rate publication both from a graphic and content point of
view. But how does it fit in with the scientific arguments presented in the
other publications on smoke and the nonsmoker? Perhaps it should be repositioned
as part of'the historical series.
True? False? Tobacco Facts
Most of the information presented in this publication is based on scientific
data. However, Fact 9 is based on the Ins=itute's ideological position, not
scientific'fact. Rather than .presentation as a fact, the con~ent should be ~
rephrased as a policy or position statement.
~i~aret~e Smoke and the Nonsmoker and Special Report: Smoking and the Public
While the publication, Cigarette Smoke and the Nonsmoker, should replace
Suecial Reoor~: Smoking and the Public, the latter makes a clearer distinction
between the Ins~itute's ideological position and the presentation of scientific
data. The statement called "The Question of Smoking" in the Special Retort
should be added as a preface in Cigarette Smo~in~ and the Nonsmoker.
A Two-Way S~reez
Content-wise the publication presents the Institute's ideological position
very effectively. But what does a photograph of a turnpike at night have =o do
with the subject matter? The cover is =oo gimmicky and needs to be redesigned.
A subtitle such as "Smoking in Public" needs to be added to make the purpose of
=he pubiica=ion more apparent.
Article Reprints ("The Other Side of the Smoking Worker Controversey" and "Public
Smoking Laws: W~o Needs Them? W~o We/Its Them?")
Journal articles which present the Institute's position on various issues
represent an effective communication channel. They give the impression of
impartiality and possess believable qualities. Efforts should he made to expand
=he series.
Ti04.880123
