Tobacco Documents Online

eld is azard addt- ~: ~n-d .~ld of ~rand tt the g this ~acco -- lse tO vern- ee on and S. :tion to "9). g Con- 19-22 .econd , avail- CIGARETTE YIELDS, A DECADE OF CHANGE? 363 6. Gori, G. B., and Lynch, C. J. Toward less hazardous cigarettes: Currant advances. JAMA 240, 1255-1259 (19781. 7. Hammond, G. C., Garfinkel, L., Seidman, H., and Lew, E.A. Tar and nicotine content of cigarette sraolce in retation t~o death rates. Environ. Res. 12, 263-274 (1976). 8. Hammond, E. C...Garfinkel~ L., Seidman, H.. and Lew, E. A. Some recent findings concerning cigarette smoking, in "'Or~.in£ of Human,Cancer,'" Book A, "'Incidence of Cancer in Humans'" ,(J~. i~ Watson~and: ~. A. WInsten., Ed~.), Co.tddSpring Harbor Cont'erenees oa Cell Proliferation, 9. Levin, M. L., Goldstein, H., and Gerhardt, P. R. Cancer and tobacco smoking..IAMA 143, 336-338 (1950). I0. Parker, J'. A., and~ Momgomery, R. T. Desig~ criteria for ventilated filters. Beitr. TabaL~rsch. 10, l~':K~'~Cer~;:W, g.~Rob~nson, ~'~-C., anti Young~ J. C. Estimating the hazards of less hazardous cigarettes. I. Tar, nicotine, carbon monoxide, acrolein, hydrogen cyanide and total aldehyde deliveries of Canadian cigarettes. J. To.rfi.oL Environ. Health 6, 351-365 (19~). 13. Rickert, W. S.. and St~kweII, P. B. Automated determination of hydrogen cyanide, acrolein and total aldehydes in gas phase of tobacco smoke. J. Auto. O~em. 1, 152-154 (1979), 14. Robinson, J. C., and Forbes, W. F. The role of carbon monoxide in cigarette smoking. Arch. Environ. Health 31,425-434 (1975). 15. Rus~II, M. A. H., Harris, ~., and lyer, R. Relation of nicotine yield of cigarettes to blood nicotine level Of smokers Brit. Med. J., in p~ss (]980), 16, "~;king and Health," A Report of the Surgeon Oene~l (19~). DHEW Publication No. (PHS) 79-S~6. U.$. Department of Health, Education and Welf~. 1'. 81~an~ ¢. H., and SumMer, B:~ ~, Moisture ¢~t:~nt o~the paniculate phase of smoke from filter and 1'8. Stepn~y,, ~. Consffmption of,~garettes with reduced tar and nicotine delivery. Brit. J. Addk'tion 75, 81-88 19. "'Tar, Nicotine, Carbon Monoxide Figures Released.'" ~ess release by theHonourable David Crombiet Minigter of Health,. Health and Welfare, Canada, October 18, 1979. 20. Tso, T. C., and Chaplin, J. F. "'Simple Co,elation and Multiple Regression among Leaf Cha~c- re,sties, Smoke Components and Biological Responses of Bright Tobaccos.'" Technical Bulle- tin No~_1551, U.S. Depaament of Agriculture, 1971.- 21. Wynder, E. L., and Hoffman, D. Tobacco and health. A societal ch~lenge, NOr E¢igl. J, Med.. 300, 894-~3 22. Wynder, E. L., and Graham, E.A. Tobacco smoking as a possible-etiologic factor in bron- chiogenie carcinoma. JAMA 143, 329-336 (1950). 23. Wynder, E. L., Mabuchi, K., and Beattie. E. J. The epidemiology of lung cancer. JAMA 213, 2221-2228 (1970). 24. Wynder, E. L., and Stellman, S. D. Impact of long-term cigarette usage on lung and larynx cancer risk: A case-control study. U.S. Nat. Cancer lest. J. 62, 471-477 0979). 25. Young, L C,, Robinson, J. C., and Ricke~ W. S. How go~ are the numbers for cigardtte tar at p~dicting deliveries of carbon monoxide, hydrogen cyanide, and acrolein. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health. in press (19~). Tt05280037