The promotion 9f health, was a central tenet of Hippocratic medicine and of Paidea, the Greek educational ideal ~2). Today, in the midst of the golden ag~ of cura~iv~ med~icin~,.the time of this ~a~ien~ ideal seems t~ have come again. Ther¢ are mountin~ pl~a:s, rot extensive ~atio'~al pragrams or prevention and health promotion. They promise to compete for expenditures with curative medicine. A publlc~ debate over' the allocation of funds is in the 0~ng.