Ness Motley Documents
Comments on Scientists Suggested for Appointment to Surgeon General's Advisory Group by Organizations Other Than T.I.R.C.
Fields
- Notes
Comments: Collected for the 1964 Surgeon General's project
- Type
- Comments
- Named Person
- Vigneaud, V. du
- Hauschka, T.
- Tannebaum, A.
- Paul, J.
- Lukes, R.
- Clarke, W.
- Pack, G.
- Cowdry, E.
- Tatum, E.
- Parran, T.
- Kornberg, A.
- Kuschner, M.
- Taylor, C.
- Kasselman, B.
- Welch, A.
- Crismon, J.
- Buchanan, J.
- Handler, P.
- Miller, J.
- Weinhouse, S.
- Furth, J.
- Gardner, W.
- Rush, H.
- Andrus, E.
- Harvey, A.
- Moore, C.
- Farber, E.
- Hicks, S.
- Shulik, P.
- Spain, D.
- Einstein, A.
- Goodman, L.
- McDermott, W.
- Hodges, F.
- Pendergrass, E.
- Scott, W.
- Lazarsfeld, P.
- Burdette, W.
- Seevers, M.
- Karnovsky, M.
- Original File
- TobDocs1
- Characteristic
- marginalia
- source unknown
- document is from notebook assembled by unknown person
- no date on document
- Author (Organization)
- American Cancer Society
- National Tuberculosis Association
- American Heart Association
- Public Health Service (PHS)
- Case
- Butler
Document Images
Commen~s on Scientists Suggested for
Appoin~men~ ~o Surgeon General*s
Advisory Group by Organizations Other
Than T.I.R.~C.~ . . .
American Cancer
Society:
Dr. Vincent du Vigneaud,
Cornell University Medical
School.
Good resegr~- i~por~ant in
fieldl international repu-
~atlon; probably okay.
Dr. Theodore Hnuschka,
Cancer Biochemist, Roswell
Park Memorial lnstitute.
Works primarily in the field
of genetics and ascites tumors;
good, careful, competent in-
vestigator; not opinionated.
Dr. Albert Tannenbaum,
Cancer pathologist, Michael
Reese Hospital, Chicago.
Member of Advisory Committee
of the Damon Runyon Cancer
Fund, American Cancer Society;
excellent man; good solid cancer
scientist; nobody will sweep him
off his feet.
Dr. John Paul,
Epidemiologist, Yale University.
Very good virus man; has done
much work on infectious hepatitis
and other viral diseases; advisory
board of A.F.I.P.
Dr. Robert Lukes,
Pathologls~, University of Southern
California.
Diseases of lymph and blood-forming
organ~i nomenclaturel intelligent
and open minde3; slow on completing
work; kRows something abou= cancer;
has not expressed opinion on s~oking.

Dr. W.
Wescoe
Kansas Universi=y Medical Center.
Presently ~ancellor, University
of ~nsas and formerly Dean; was
hea~ smoker; ~alked of ~ivi~g
~ up; ~ralned a~ Co~el~; no
cancer research; pr~ari~y an
a~inis~ra~or.
Dr. George T. Pack
Surgeon, Memorial Hospital New York
City.
Noted cancer surgeon with e~tremely
busy and lucrativepractice; has
written much but nothing damaging
re smoking; his reprints widely
distributed to medical professicn;
is a smoker.
Dr. E. V. Co-dry
Washington University, St. Louis.
Extremely biased against tobacco;
has written with chang; thinks
smoking causes definite tissue
damage.
Dr. Edward Tatum
Rockefeller Inst. N.Y.C.
Primarily botanist; works with
yeas= and molds, knows chemistry
and genetics; no= give~ to making
rash statements.
Dr. Thomas Patron
There are ~wo Parrans; not sure
whether he is the one who was former
Surgeon General of P.H.S. and n~w
Chief of School of 1~blic Health at
Pitt,; other Parran was with P.H.S.
up to last July. Both are good men
and should no= be obJec=ionable.
Dr.Arthur Kornberg~
St~ford University Medical School,
Sta~ford, California.-
.Biochemist and bacteri~logls~;
works~ on synthesis of nucleic
acids; no cancer research background;
formerly Chairman Department of Bac-
teriology~ Washi_i__n.~ton Uniy~/slty;
took his whole departmegt
several years ago.
oo

/
Natlonal.Tuberculosls Association:
Dr. Marvin Kuschner,
Pathologist N.Y.U.
College of Med.
Very competent general
pathologist; no known
opinion on smoking; repu-
tation in cancer research.
American Heart A~soclati6n:
Dr. C. Bruce Taylor
Chicago Pathologist~
Good scientist with
reasonably good critical
mind; some experimenta~
research; now Chief of
Pathology at Evanston Hos-
pital; fairly young; may
smoke.
Dr. Benjamin Kasselman
Boston Pathologist;
for~er Pres. of Inter-
national Academy of
Pathologists; prinlcpal
research experience in
endocrinology; extremely
opinionated and tends to
reject opinions that do
not fit with his; doubt
that he smokes; might be
dangerous. ~
Dr. Arnold Welch,
New Haven Pharmacologist.
One of the country's leading
pharmacologists; does research
on chemotherapeutic agents;
consultant P.H.S.; good sclen-
tist.
Dr. J.M.Crismon
Palo Alto, physlologlst~
long time professor at
Stamford University; prin-
cipal field is pulmonary
physiology.

-, P. H. S. Sta~ff
Administrative Confidentially):
Dr. John Buchanan,
M.~.T. Biochemist
principally on protein
was physlc~l chemist;
R.E.S. Was with him in
Sweden and thinks he
would be open minded.
Dr. Philip Handler,
Duke, Biochemist leading
blochemist; member of
Health Council of N.I.H;
has rather definite opinions.
Dr. James Miller,
Wisconsin Biochemist.
Works under Rush at
Wisconsin; much cancer
research principally in
field of liver carcinogenesis.
Temple Biochemist.
Scientific Director st
Cancer ~nstltute in Phila.
has reputation as good
chemist; kn~;s something
about cancer research.
Dr. Jacob Furth,
Columbia Cancer biology
pathologist; tremendous
man of cancer research but
not in caruL-Dgenesls; has
not expressed any opinion
re cigarettes; friend of
R.E.S.
Dr. William Gardner,
.Yale, Cancer biology;
outstanding man; former
Pres. U.].C.C.; has worked
in many fields including
cancer research; forme~
Chairman Committee on Growth
of A.C.S. principally an
anatom~'~Ist; has done
endocrine research on experi-
mental animals; ~evel headed
and not expected to make any
hasty decisions.

Dr. Harold Rush,
Wisconsin Cancer Biology.
Chemist; head of one of the
best cancer research instl-
tu=es in =he co.n=r ,; his
institute no= thought.to be
working on anything relating
to smoking; edi=or of Cancer
Research; thoughtful and con-
slderate man of outstanding
reputation.
Dr. E. Cowles Andrus,
Hopkln~, Yn~ernal Medicine
tied in wi~h N.I.H. and Heart
Council of National Hear~
Ynstitute; pompous.
Dr. A. McGehee Har~ey
Hopkins, Internal Medicine.
Jus~ went off scientific
Advisory Board of A.F.Y.P.;
seems to have open mind on
scientific T~.es~ions; good
personality (preferable to
Andrus)
Dr. Carl V. Hoore,
Washington University,
Internal Medicine.
Professor of Medicine and
Chairman of Department; former
Dean of W.U.Med. Very level
headed; new Wy~der and shares
general opinion of~him
believe he smokes; new Evarts
Graham Well; Just on scientific
Advisory Boar= A.F.I.P.
Dr. Emanuel Fsrber,
Pittsburg Pathologist
Professor at U. Pit=s;
cellular chemistry; used
chemical agents to produce
cancer of liver in animals;
has been member of pathology
study group and knows a bit
about cancer research; excel-
len~ man.
-5-

Dr. Samuel Hicks
Boston, Pathology
Neural pathology;
studies diseases of
nervous system and
congenital deformaties;
does experimental re-.
search but no work in
cancer etiology; thought
to be open minded.
Dr. Philllpe Shulik,
Chicago, Pathologist.
Has done considerable
experimental cancer
research and research
on carcinogenesis; strongly
believes no cancer is product
of single carcinogen; much of
his experimental work involves
co-carcinogens.
Dr. David Spain,
N.Y.C. Pathology.
Former member of study
group on smoking and health;
has expressed adverse opinion
re cigarettes; no~ acceptable.
Dr. Alfred Gilman Einstein,
Pharmacologist; author of
leading text book in the
field; views on smoking not
known.
Dr. Louis Goodman
Utah, Pharmacologist.
Believed to be a good man;
do not believe he has published
anything on cancer ~es2arch. :
Dr. Walsh McDermott,
Cornell Public Health
Very good reputation;
good and sound..:
Dr. Fred Hodges~ "
American radiology professor
of radiology at U. Mich.;
one of the leading radlolo-
gists in the country; thought
Co be nearer retirement; very
active in perfectlonal societies;
nothing known of his views on
smoklng.

Dr. Eugene Pendergrass
Pennsylvania Radiologist
former Pres. of American
Cancer Society; unacceptable.
Dr. Wendell Scott
St. Louis, Radiology
Came from Yale to head
Department of Radiology
At W.U.; in poor health
and has had several cor-
onaries; is a smoker;
competent pan
Dr. Paul Eazarsfeld
Columbia Social and Behav-
ioral Sciences. Head man
at Institute of Behavioral
Sciences, Columbia U.; now
engaged on project for A.C.S.
seeking ways =o discourage
smoking among high school
students.
Dr. Walter Burde=te,
Utah, Surgeon.
An unusual surgeon in that
he does a great deal of cancer
research, mostly in field of
genetics; works with fruit
flies; is a thoracic surgeon;
"very sound scientist; may be
dangerous because of his
specialty.

American Cancer Soclet[:
Dr. Vincent du Vigneaud, Cornell, Bio-
chemistry, Nobel Prize winner; heads
Department of Biochemistry at Cornell;
used to work for Dr. 0.; quite sure he
smokes; would require affirmative proof
of causal connection before expressing
opinion.
Dr. M. H. Seevers, U. Mich., pharmaco-
logy; would be an excellent choice;
outstanding reputation and very down-
co-earth; unless evidence is clear cue
he would not go along.
American Heart ~ssoc~.ation:
Dr. Manfred Karnovsky, Boston, Bio-
chemistry; promlnen= man; has served
on President's Scientific Advisory
Commission; not know his opinion on
smoking.
Dr. Arnold Welch, New Haven, pharma-
.cologlst; teaches at Yale; inclined
to be open minded; smokes.
P.H.S Staff:
Dr. ~ames Miller, Wisconsin, Biochem-
istry; good man on carcinogenesis;
Dr. O. knows him fairly well; thinks
he might be likely to say that cant,ot
exclude smoking as possible causative
agent~ this is ~ust a guess based on
fact that he works at McCardle Insti-
tute.
Dr. Sidney Welnhouse, Temple Biochem-
istry; believed =o be head of Institute
for Cancer research in Phila; good .......
biochem£st; pr~ably £nclined to feel
there is an association; does research
on carc£nogenesis.
Dr. A~fred Gilman~Einsteln and Dr. Louis
Goodman, Utah, pharmacologists co-
authors of text book on pharmacology;
both good men: do not know their atti-
tudes on smoking.
