Tobacco Documents Online

PRIVILEGED TO : FROM: DATE : RE: All Subjective Coders Mark B. Tinsle~ April 25, 1989 Brown & Williamson Tobacco CorD. Subjective Codinq Project - Substance Glossary Please add the attached to your coding manuals under the tab "CHEMICAL FORMULAS." This glossary will be updated as more information is obtained. Please destroy your copy with the cover memo dated May 19, 1988. co: Ernest J. Clements Lori A. Eubanks Laura A. Owens, Esq. Mary D. Sawyer Dan H. Willoughby, Esq. Mark D. Wilson, Esq. M.B.T.

1001 ACETALD~HTDEz PRIVILEGED AND CONFIDENTIAL ATTORNEY WORK PRODUCT .< CH3-HC=0 - flavor additive - gas phase constituent - narcotic action - mucus membrane irritant - suspected mucus flow inhibitor - LD50 orally to ra~s is 1.9/kg 1002 ACIDS (VOLATILE): (code: IMPOLL05, OKENTIC, PALGAN, ZEROTIC) NAMBA, DIKARY, IKONDA, 1003 ACRO~IN: H2C'CH-HC'0 - gas phase constituent - skin and mucus membrane irritant - suspected mucus flow inhibitor - LD50 orally to rats is 26 mg/kg 1004 ALDEHYDES: TORMIN)) (code: VALSEDON, ASHLEY, DARBONEX, GIVAUDAN, - gas phase constituent - irritants - ciliastants 1005 AMMONIA: NH3 1006 ANTHRACENES: - particulate phase constituent - a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon - suspected lung carcinogen -i-

PRIVILEGED AND CONFIDENTIAL ATTORNET WORK PRODUCT ~007 ARSENIC ~As) and compounds: - particulate phase constituent - most are toxic - suspected lung carcinogen 1008 ASBESTOS: - Micronite filter component - causes asbestosis and/or lung cancer disease due to protracted inhalation of asbestos - statistical synergistic effect with smoking for lung cancer 1009 AZA-ARENES: - particulate phase constituents - general classification for compounds with a nitrogen atom substituted for a carbon atom (=aza) or an aromatic hydrocarbon (-arene) - suspected carcinogen - a polycylic aromatic hydrocarbon 1010 AZO DYES: - used in cork wrapping paper 1011 BALSAMS : - flavor additives -2-

PRSVILEGED AND CONFIDENTIAL ATTORNEY WORK PRODUCT 10!2 ~ENZOPERTT~E~E: - particulate phase constituent - polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon - suspected lung carcinogen (benzoperylene has an additional benzene ring attached) 1013 BENZO{a)PTR~NE, Bap, BENZPTRENE: - particulate phase constituent - when converted to diol epoxide is highly carcinogenic - suspected lung carcinogen 1014 BENZODIHYDROPYRONE: (code: DANKIN) 1015 BROWN SUGAR: (code: RAGRAW, AVALOW, INVERT AVALADE) - flavor/humectant additive 1016 CADMIUM (Cd) and compounds: - particulate phase constituents - when inhaled (dust or fumes) causes throat dryness, cough, headache and chest pain

PRIVILEGED AND CONFIDENTIAL ATTOR/~E" WORK PRODUCT 1017 CARBAZOLE$: - particulate phase cons£1£uent - LD50 orally to rats is >5g/kg - polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons - suspected lung carcinogen 1018 CARBON MONOZIDE (CO): - gas phase constituent - causes hypoxia in high concentrations; thought to contribute to carboxyhemoglobanemia which compromises gas exchange and can precipitate angine/ischemia in people with cardiovascular disease 1019 CARDAMOM: (Code: FRINOT) - flavor additive 1020 CAROB BEAN : - flavor additive - also called CAROB BEAN GUM or ST. JOHNS BREAD 1021 CATEC~OLS: - flavor additive - particulate phase constituent - can cause dermatitis - topical antiseptic - LD50 orally to rats is 3.89 g/kg - alleged co-carcinogen -4-

PRIVILEGED AND CONFIDENTIAL ATTORNEY WORK PRODUCT ~22 CH~MO$OL: - additive which in the late 1960's was thought to reduce BaP delivery and therefore reduce cancer risk; mouse skin painting tests proved theory was invalid 1023 CHOCOLATE: "(co~e: CLIFFO, NEWVAC, CELPOR, KENZEY, FIRZIT, WEDABY, CARVAN, CALSIS) 1024 - flavor additive - suspected carcinogen CHRYSENES: - particulate phase constituent - polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons - suspected lung carcinogen 1025 CITRIC ACID, CITRATES: (code: DURLOCK, EKPHON) - paper additive, burn retardants 1026 - flavor additive -5-

PRIVILEGED AND CONFIDENTIAL ATTORNE, WORK PRODUCT I0;7 COCOA, COCOA SHELLS: 1028 - flavor additive - suspected carcinogen CONDENSATe, WS~ CSC: - portion of cigarette smoke trapped in a cold trap (codes: BINNET, COPLOR, MESMOR, CONDRA, HARIKAN, COARCH, CROTAN, CELMOE, KUPTIE) 1029 COR;ANDER: (code: ORANG, FRIBAD) - flavor additive 1030 CORN STRUP: (code: HUMECTOSE, HUMLOR) - flavor/humectant additive 1031 COTININE: - metabolite of nicotine - measured in urine and plasma 1032 ROMINK) ¢OUMARIN: (code: RANDEP, SYNTHOS, SYNLOR, KESCON, - flavor additive - ingestion allegedly causes hepatic (liver) tumors in baboons 1033 - particulate phase constituent - disinfectants - LD50 orally to rats is 1.35-2.02 g/kg - phenol - suspected mucus flow inhibition

pRIViLEGED AND CONFIDENTIAL ATTOKNEY WORK PRODUCT 1034 DEER TON~E: - flavor additive - contains COUMARIN (code: CARPAS ) 1035 DIBENZACRIDINE$: - particulate phase constituent - polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon - suspected lung carcinogen acridine (dibenzacridine has two additional benzene rings) 1036 EUGENOL: - additive - irritant - potentially hazardous 1037 FLUORANTHENES: - particulate phase constituent - polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon - suspected lung carcinogen 1038 FORMALDEHYDE: H2-CH=0 - gas phase constituent - irritant - ciliastant - suspected mucus flow inhibitor -8-

pRIVILEGED AND CONFIDENTIAL A~TORNET WORK PRODUCT 1039 GLYCEROL, GLYCERINE.: (code: CELANDO) 1040 - humectant additive - potentially hazardous - when burned is transformed to ACROLEIN GLTCOL$, DEG, TEG, ?E~: (code: GRELANTER, FABRACE) - humectant additive - possible hazardous, substances - triethylene glycol when burned produces 1,4 dioxane, a known carcinogen 1041 particulate phase constituent polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons suspected lung carcinogen 1042 HELIOTROPIN: (code: HId~LET) - plant hormones 1043 HYDRAZINE: H2-N-N-H2 - gas phase constituent - irritating to mucus membranes 1044 HYDROGEN CYANIDE, HCN: - gas phase constituent - suspected mucus flow inhibitor - fatal dose: 50-60 mg 1045 INDQLE$: - particulate phase constituent - LD50 orally to rats is ig/kg - polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons - suspected lung carcinogen 1046 INVERT SYRUP: (code: - humectant additive MOLON, QUASER) -9-

PRIVILEGED AND CONFIDENTIAL ATTORNEY WORK PRODUCT 1Q47 LICORICE: (codes: AMDINER, CARRUS, ILKARO, AMSPIN) - flavor additive 1048 MACE: (code: - flavor additive DENS~VE, MATILE, LEKAFT) 1049 +2, Mn+21 METALS (e.q. Mg : - free radicals - suspected carcinogen 1050 MENTHOL: (codes: - flavor additive KINTOLLY, TOLKIN, HARPAT, POLAR BEAR, CENMAP) 1051 NICKEL (Ni) and compounds: - particulate phase constituent - may cause dermatitis - Nickel carbonyl, Ni(C0)4, may cause lung cancer with prolonged exposure -i0-

PRIVILEGED AND CONFIDENTIAL ATTOKNET WORK PRODUCT 1052 NICOTINE: - particulate phase constituent - narcotic found in tobacco - agricultural insecticide - LD50 orally to rats is 50-60 mg/kg 1053 NITRATEfs) (NO31: - particulate phase constituent - additive which decreases BaP delivery but increases tar delivery thus increasing NO delivery. NO transforms into nitrosamines which are carcinogenic. - denitrification by actron filter became popular to decrease the nitrosamine delivery. 1054 NITRILE(s), ACETONITRILE, et al: R-CH-NH nitrile H3C-CH=NH - particulate phase constituent - LD50 orally to rats is 130 mg/kg acetonitrile or methyl cyanide 1055 NITROGEN OXIDES, NO, NO2, NOx: - gas phase constituents - suspected mucus flow inhibitor - toxic agent -ii-

PRIVILEGED AND CONFIDENTIAL ATTORNEY WORK PRODUCT 1056 NITROSAMINES: H2N-N=0 H3C-CH2-NH-N=0 (CH3)2-N-N=0 nitrosamine N-nitrosodiethylamine (NDMA) N-Nitrosodiumethyamine - gas phase or condensate constituent - some are suspecte4 lung carcinogens by EPA - nonvolatile nitrosamines include nit~osonornicotine (NNN), Ditrosopeyr~olidine (NPYR), n~trosanatabine (NAT), 4-1N-methy1-N-nitrosoamino}-~-)~-pyridyl)-l-butanon~ (NNK) - nonvolatile nitroSzmines allegedly not filtered out by cellulose acetate filter - volatile ones removed by filter, claimed (but not proven) nonvolatile ones cannot be filtered - TSNA is tobacco specific nitrosamines 1057 NUTMEG: (code: BRALOR, NILIND) - flavor additive 1058 ORANGE: (code: GINFIZ, ADMETA) - flavor additive - potentially hazardous 1059 OZONE: - gas phase constituent 1060 PENAR, M~THOPRENE, ALTOZID: - weevil control pesticide - residues may be on tobacco 1061 PHENOL(s1: - particulate phase constituent - disinfectant - suspected mucus flow inhibitor phenol or carbolic acid -12-

PRIVILEGED AND CONFIDENTI~KL ATTORNET WORK PRODUCT 1062 PHOSPHATE(s1: (code: QUELAR) - paper additive, burn retardant 1063 POLONIUM 210, Po210, 210 Ph: - particulate phase constituent - radioactive fertilizer, residue - sticks to trichomes (sticky underside) of tobacco leaf and is converted to polonium or lead 210. - when inhaled it may impinge on the bifurcation of the tracheobronchial tree and lead to lung cancer - radiation hazard 1064 POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, PAH, N-PAH, HYDROCARBONS: - particulate phase constituent - suspected lung carcinogens - general class of multiple aromatic c~mpounds including those containing D~trogen - e.g. anthracenes {code 1006) aza-arenes (code 1009), benzoperlene [code 1012), carbazoles (code 1017), ch~-ysenes (code 19~), dibenzacridines (code 1035), fluo~anthenes (code Iq37~, harmanes (code 1041), indoles (code 1045), pyr~s (code 1067) 1065 PRUNE CONCENTIO.A2E: - flavor additive (code: OUTS/N, PRONUS) 1066 PYRAZINES~s): (code: TERRAN) - particular phase constituent) - polycyclic aromatic hydrDcarbon - suspected lung carcinogen -13-

PRIVILEGED ~D CONTIDENTIA~ ATTORNEY WORK PRODUCT 1067 PYRENE(s).: - particulate phase constituent - polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon - suspected lung carcinogen 1068 1069 QUINOLINE$: - particulate phase constituent - suspected carcinogens RADON (RADIOACTIVIty}: - statistical synergistic effect with smoking for lung cancer 1070 SAGE: (code: - flavor additive - possibly hazardous 1071 ST. JOHN'S BREAD: BRANEW, SILNEW, CANAGO, QUIKEX) (code: FRALDO, LIMATO, MADMART) - flavor additive - also called LOCUST BEAN GUM or CAROB BEAN 1072 STYRAX: 1073 SUGAR: (code: AVALADE, QUASER) - casing/humectant additive - potentially hazardous -14-

pRIVILEGED AND CONFIDENTIAL ATTORNEY WORK PRODUCT 1074 TAR, TPM, PARTICULATE MATTER: - the portion of cigarette smoke trapped by a cambridge filter 1075 TONKA BEANS: - flavor additive - contains COUMARIN (code: EFANGUS) 1076 URANIUM: - radioactive element - statistically synergistic effect with smoking for lung cancer 1077 0 NH2-C-0-CH2-CH3 - gas phase constituent - suspected carcinogen - LD IV in rabbits in 2.0 g/kg 1078 VALERIAN ROOT : - flavor additive (code: FRALIP) 1079 VANILLIN, VANILLA BEANS: (code: LASSEN, MOSTING, VERINO, ONAVET) - flavor additive 1080 VINTL CHLORIDE: - gas phase constituent - suspected carcinogen CH2=CH-C1 1081 WALNUT: - flavor additive -15-

PRIVILEGED AND CONFIDENTIAL ATTORNEZ WORK PRODUCT 1082 1083 1084 6-METHTL ~3ENZOPTRONE : I-MENTHONE ACETANISOLE ACETOIN ACETOPHENONE* ACETYL-5-METHYLFURAN, ACETYLINE ACETYLPYRIDINE, 2- ACETYLPYRIDINE, 3- ACETYLTHIAZOLE, 2- ALAN INE, BETA- ALFALFA, EXTRACT ALLYL HEXANDATE ALLYL ISOTHIOCYANATE ALLYLANISOL* ALMONDS, BITTER, OIL* AMBER OIL (Amyls)* AMBERGRIS* AMBRETTOLIDE AMBROX AMINOBIPHENYL AMMONIUM CARBONATE* AMMONIUM SULFATE* AMYL ACETATE* AMYL ALCOHOL AMYL BENZOATE* AMYL BUTYRATE* AMYL CINNAMATE AMYL FOF4~ATE* AMYL HEXANOATE* AMYL ISOVALERATE* AMYL OCTANOATE* AMYL PHENYLACETATE* AMYL SALICYLATE* AMYL VALERATE* AMYLASE-A ANETHOLE* ANGELICA ROOT* - ANILINE ANISE* ANISE, OIL* ANISE, STAR, OIL 2-. possible carcinogen -16-

PRIVILEGED AND CONFIDENTIAL A_'TORNE~ WORK PRODUCT ANISYL ACETATE* A/~ISYLPHENYL ACETATE ~PPLE* APRICOT* ARACHIS* ARRACK ASPARTIC ACID, L- BANANA* BI~SIL, OIL BAY LEAVES, WEST INDIAN BAY OIL* B-BROMOSTYRENE* B-C_ARYOPHYLLENE BEAVER CASTORS BENTONITE* BENZOIN BENZOIN GUM BENZOIN, RESIN BENZYL ACETATE* BENZYL ALCOHOL* BENZYL BENZOATE* BENZYL BUTYRATE* BENZYL CINNAMATE* BENZYL FOKMATE* BENZYL ISOBUTYRATE* BENZYL PHENYLACETATE* BENZYL PROPIONATE* BERG~MOT OIL* BIRCH, SWEET, OIL BIRCH TAR, OIL BLACKCUKRENT* BORONIA, ABSOLUTE BUCHU LEAVES, OIL BUTANE - 1,3 - DIOL* BUTANONE* BUTTER DERIVATIVES BUTYL AC*ETATE BUTYL ALCOHOL BUTYL BUTYP~ATE* BUTYL BUTYRYLLACTATE BUTYL CINNAMATE BUTYL PHENYLACETATE* BUTYLCYCLOHEXANONE, 2-SEC- BUTYLIDENEPHTH~kLIDE, 3- CAD INENE* CAJEFUT OIL* CA/~CIUM CARBONATE* CALCIUM CHLORIDE* CAMPHOR OIL* CARAMEL* (Alleged carcinogenic precursor) CARAWAY OIL* CARBON DIOXIDE, CO2 CARBOXYMETHYLCELLULOSE (CMC) CARDAMOM SEED, OIL~ -17-

PRIVILEGED AND CONFIDENTIAL ATTORNEY WORK PRODUCT CARROT, OIL CARROT SEED OIL* CARVACROL CARVOMENTHENOL, 4- CARVONE* CARYOPHYLLENE, BETA-* CARYOPHYLLENE OXIDE, BETA- CASCARILLA BARK EXTRACT* CASCARILLA BARK OIL* CASSIA* (bark, buds) CASSIA BARK, OIL* CASSIE, ABSOLUTE CASTORUM CASTORUM, EXTRACT* CEDAR LEAF OIL* CEDARWOOD, OIL* CELERY SEED* CELLULOSE* CELLULOSE ACETATE (On tobacco) CHAMOMILE FLOWER, OIL* CHERRY* CHICORY, EXTRACT CHLORIDE SALTS (methyl chloride) CINNAMON* (Code: DELLAT) CINNAMON* (Code: DELLAT) CINNAMYL ACETATE* CINNAMYL ALCOHOL* CINNAMYL BUTYRATE* CINNAMYL CINNAMATE* CINNAMYL ISOBUTYRATE* CINNAMYL ISOVALERATE* CITRONELLA OIL* CITRONELLOL, DL-* CITRONELLYL ACETATE* CITRONELLYL BUTYRATE* CITRONELLYL FORMATE* CITRONELLYL ISOBUTYRATE* CITRONELLYL PHEMYLACETATE* CITRONELLYL PROPIONATE* CIVET, ABSOLUTE CLARY, OIL* COCONUT, OIL COFFEE* COGNAC CORN SILK, EXTRACT CORNMINT, OIL CUBEB OIL* CUMIN* CYMENE, P- CYSTINE, L- DAMASCONE, BETA- DANDELION ROOT, EXTRACT DATE~ DAVANA, OIL -18-

PRIVILEGED AND CONFIDENTIAL ATTORNET WORK PRODUCT D.CARVONE DECALACTONE, DELTA- DECALACTONE, GAMMA- DEXTRIN* DEXTROSE DIACETYL DIATOMACEOUS EARTH* DIBENZYL ETHER* DIETHYL MALONATE DIETHYL PHTHALATE DIETHYL SEBACATE* DIHYDRO-2-METHYLTHIENO (3,4-D)PYRIMIDINE, 5,7- DILL, OIL DIMETHOXYBENZENE, M- DIMETHYL DISULFIDE DIMETHYL SUCCINATE DIMETHYL-I,2-CYCLOPENTADIONE, 3,4- DIMETHYL-5,9-UNDECADIEN-2-ONE, 6,10- DIMETHYLPHENETHYL BUTYRATE, ALPHA, ALPHA- DIMETHYLPHENYLETHYL BUTYRATE, ALPHA, ALPHA- DODECALACTONE, DELTA- DODECALACTONE, GAMMA- ELEMENE, BETA-* ELEMOL, BETA* ETHYL 2-METHYLBUTYRATE ETHYL 2-NAPHTHYL ETHER* ETHYL ACETATE* ETHYL ACETOACETATE ETHYL ACRYLATE* ETHYL ALCOHOL, ETHANOL (Code: ETHYL BENZOATE* ETHYL BUTYRATE* ETHYL CINNEMATE* ETHYL DECANOATE* ETHYL FORMATE* ETHYL GUAIACOL 4-* ETHYL HEPTANOATE* ETHYL HEXANOATE* ETHYL ISOVALERATE ETHYL LACTATE ETHYL LAURATE* ETHYL MALTOL ETHYL METHYL PHENYLGLYCIDATE ETHYL MYRISTATE* ETHYL MYRISTATE* ETHYL NONANOATE* ETHYL OCTANOATE* ETHYL OLEATE ETHYL PALMITATE* ETHYL P-ANISATE ETHYL PHENYLACETATE* ETHYL PROPIONATE* ETHYL SALICYLATE ETHYL VALERATE* _ GOLIC) -19-

PRIVILEGED A~D CONFIDENTIAL ATTORNEY WORK PRODUCT ETHYL- I-HEXANOL, 2- ETHYL- 3-HYDROXY-4-METHYL-2 ( 5H ) -FURANONE , 5- ETHYLCELLULOSE* ETHYLPYKIDINE, 3- EUCALYPTOL EUCALYPTUS OIL* FARNESOL* FENCHONE, D- FENNEL, OIL* FENUGREEK* FIG* FIG AROME FIG FLAVOR* (Code: FINCHA) FRUIT SYRUP (Codes: FUNGAL PROTEASE 4211 FURFURYL ALCOHOL FURFURYL MERCAPTAN FUSEL OIL, REFINED GENET, ABSOLUTE GERANIOL* GERANIUM, OIL* GERANYL ACETATE* GEKANYL FOR_MATE* GEKANYL HEXANDATE GERANYL I50BUTYRATE* G E .~N yL I SOVALERATE GE RANYL PHENYLACETATE* GERANYL PROPRIONATE* GINGER OIL* GLUTAMIC ACID, L- GLUTAMINE, L- GLYCINE GRAPE* GUAIAC WOOD, OIL* GUAIACOL* GUAIOL ACETATE GUAIYL ACETATE* GUM ARABIC* GUM BENZION GUM GUAR GUM TKAGACANTH* HEPTALACTONE, GAMIMA- HEXADECENELACTONE, OMEGA-6- HEXA.LACTONE, GAMMA- HEXANOL, 3- HEXEN-I-OL, 2- HEXEN-I-OL, 3- HEXEN-I-YL ACETATE, CIS-3- HEXENE-I-OL, HEXENE-I-YL ACETATE, HEXYL ACETATE* HEXYL ALCOHOL HEXYL BUTRYATE DOGGIT, UNADINE) -20-

PRIVILEGED AND CONFIDENTIAL ATTORNEY WORK PRODUCT HEXYL PHENYLACETATE HISTIDINE, L- HONEY* HYDROGEN SULFIDE, H2S HYDROLIZED PLA~T PROTEINS HYDROXY-2,5-DIMETHYL-3(2H)-FUKANONE, 4- HYDROXY-3,5,5-TRIMETHYL-2-CYCLOHEXENONE, 2- HYDROXYDIHYDROTHEASPIRANE, 6- HYDROXYDIHYDROTHEASPIRANE, 6-, ACETATE HYDROXYPHENYL ) -2-BUTANONE, 4- ~ P- IMMORTELLE, EXTRACT IONONE, ALPHA-* IONONE, BETA-* IRONE, ALPHA-* ISOAMYL ACETATE ISOAMYL ALCOHOL ISOAMYL BUTYRATE ISOAMYL CINNAMATE ISOAMYL ISOVALEKATE ISOAMYL OCTANOATE ISOAMYL PHENYLACETATE ISOAMYL PROPIONATE I50BUTYL ACETATE ISOBUTYL ALCOHOL I50BUTYL CINNAMATE ISOBUTYL ISOBUTRYATE ISOBUTYL PHENYLACETATE* ISOBUTYLPHENETHYL ALCOHOL, ALPHA- ISOEUGENYL METHYL ETHER ISOPENTYL ALCOHOL* ISOFROPYL ALCOHOL ISOPULEGOL JASMINe, ABSOLUTE JASMINE, OIL* JUNIPER BERRY OIL* KOLA NUT, EXTRACT LABDANUM, OIL* LABDANUM, OLEORESIN, OIL LAURYL ALCOHOL LAVENDER OIL~ LEMON, OIL, TERPENELESS* LEMONGRASS OIL* LEUCINE, L- LIME, OIL LIMONENE, D- LIMONENE, L- LINALOOL LINALOOL OXIDE LINALYL ACETATE* LINALYL FORMATE* LINALYL ISOBUTYRATE* LOVAGE LOVAGE OIL MAGNESIUM CHLORIDE? -21-

PRIVILEGED AND CONFIDENTIAL ATTORNEY WORK PRODUCT MALT* MALTOL MALTYL ISOBUTYRATE MANDRIN, OIL MAPLE SYRUP* (Code: RENULASTY) MAPLEINE MATE, ABSOLUTE MENTA-8-THIOL-E-ONE, P- MENTHYL ACETATE METHOXYPHENYL)-I-PENTEN-3-ONE, I-(P- METHOXYPHENYL)-2-PROPANONE, 1-)P- METHYL 2,3-HEXANEDIONE, 5- METHYL 2-FUROATE METHYL 2-NAPHTHYL ETHER* METHYL ALCOHOL METHYL ANTHKANILATE METHYL BENZOATE* METHYL CINNAMATE* METHYL CHOLANTHRENE, 3- METHYL DIHYDROJASMONATE METHYL FUPJ~N METHYL PHENYLACETATE* METHYL SALICYLATE* METHYL SALICYLATE METHYL SULFIDE METHYL-2-BUTEN-I-OL, 3- METHYL-2-NONYNOATE METHYL-2-OCTYNOATE METHYL-3, 5-HEPTADIEN-2-ONE, 6- METHYL-3-METHYLTHIOPROPRIONATE METHYL-5-HEPTEN-2-ONE, 6- METHYL-5-THIAZOLEETHANOL, 4- METHYLACETOPHENONE, 4- METHYL-ALPHA-IONONE METHYLBENZOATE METHYLBENZYL ACETATE, ALPHA- METHYLBENZYL ALCOHOL, ALPHA- METHYL-BETA-IONONE METHYLCELLULOSE* METHYLCYCLOPENTENOLONE METHYL-GAMMA-IONONE METHYLISOVALERATE* METHYLQUINOXALINE, 5- MILK MIMOSA MINT OIL* MOLASSES MOUNTAIN MAPLE MUSK POD EXTRACT* MYRISTICIN (Component of Nutmeg Oil, allegedly carcinogenic to animals after chronic ingestion) MYRRH, OIL NAPHTHALENE -22-

PRIVILEGED AND CONFIDENTIAL ATTORNET WORK PRODUCT NAPHTHYI~INE N-BLOCTIN - additive alleged to lower risk of smoking - associated lung cancer by neutralizing the action of nitrosamines NEROL* NEROLI, OIL* NEROLIDOL* NERYL ACETATE NINALOE WOOD OIL* NITROGEN, N2 NITROSPYREULIDINE NONALACTONE, GAhIMA- NONYL ALCOHOL NUTMEG* NUTMEG, OIL* OAK CHIPS, EXTRACT OAK MOSS, ABSOLUTE OA/CWOOD, ENGLISH OCTALACTONE, GA/~MA- OCTANOL, I- OCTANOL, 3- OCTENE-3-OL, I- OLEIC ACIDOLIVE OIL OLIVE OIL* OPPONAX OIL* ORRIS, CONCRETE, LIQUID, OIL~ ORRIS ROOT, EXTRACT~ PA-LMAROSA OIL* PAKAGIN PARRAFIN* PARSLEY, OIL* PATCHOULI OIL* PEACH* PEAR~ PECTIN~ PENNYROYAL, OIL PENTAN-I-OL* PENTANEDIONE, 2,3- PENTANOL, 2- PEPPERMINT PEPPERMINT, OIL* PETITGRAIN, OIL* PHELLANDRENE, ALPHA- PHENETHYL ACETATE* PHENETHYL ALCOHOL* PHENETHYL ISOBUTYRATE* PHENETHYL ISOVALERATE* PHENETHYL PHENYLACETATE* PHENETHYL VALERATE" PHENYL-I-PROPANOL, 3- PHENYLALA/~INE, L- PHENYLPROPYL ACETATE, 3- PICOLINE PIMENTO BERRY, OIL* -23-

PRIVILEGED AND CONFIDENTIAL ATTORNEY WORK PRODUCT PINE NEEDLE OIL* PINE NEEDLE, OIL PINEAPPLE* PINENE, ALPHA- PIPSISSEWA LEAVES, EXTRACT PLUM* POLYSORBATE BO POTASSIUM CARBONATE* POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE* POTASSIUM SORBATE PROLINE, L- PROPANE PROPANE-I, 2-DIOL* PROPENE PROPENYLGAUETHOL PROPYL ACETATE PROPYL ALCOHOL PROPYLIDENEPHTHALIDE, 3- PULEGONE PYRIDINE PYRROLE QUASSIA, EXTRACT QUEBRACHO BARK EXTRACT* RAISIN* RASPBERRY* RHAM_NOSE, L- RHATANY, EXTRACT RHODINOL* RHODINYL ACETATE* ROSE, OIL ROSE PETALS RUM RUM ETHER* RYE, EXTRACT SACCHARIN* SAFFRON* S~ROLE (Component of Nutmet Oil, listed as carcinogenic in rodents by HHS, no carcinogenic effects reported in humans) SANDALWOOD, OIL* SHELLAC* SODIUM ACETATE,* (code: ORENTIE) SODIUM ALGINATE* SODIUM BENZOATE SODIUM CA/RBOXYMETHYLCELLULOSE* SODIUM CHLORIDE, SALT* SODIUM HYDROGENSULFATE* SODIUM HYDROXIDE* SORBITOL* (Code: ULLABON) SOY SPEARMINT, ESSENTIAL OIL OF* (code: SPIKE LAVENDAR OIL* SPRUCE, OIL JEZPET) -24-

PRIVILEGED AND CONFIDENTIAL ATTOKNET WORK PRODUCT STAR ANISE OIL* (code: STIGMASTEROL STOP, AX * STRAWBERRY* STYRENE SUCROSE OCTAACETATE SWEET CLOVER SYRUP, 80% FIG 20% PRUNE TAGETES, OIL TAMARIND* TANGERINE TARRAGON OIL* TERPINEOL, ALPHA- TERPINOLENE TERPINYL ACETATE ABARSET) TETRAHYDRO-4-MYTHYL-2-(2-METHYLPROPEN-I-YL)PYRAN TETRAHYDROQUINOXALINE, 5,6,7,8- TETRAMENTHYL TITANATE (TMT)* THIAZOLE THYAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE THYME OIL* TITANIUM DIOXIDE* TOBACCO EXTRACT TOLUENE TOLYL 3-METHYLBUTYRATE, TOLYL ACETATE, P- TOLYL PHENYLACETATE, P- TRIACETIN TRIACHLOROMETHYLPHENYLCARBINYL ACETATE TRIMETHYLCYCLOHEX-2-ENE-I,4-DIONE, 2,6,6- TRIMETHYLCYCLOHEXA-I,3-DIENYL) BUT-2-EN-4-ONE, 4-(2,6,6- HA.LWAY) WOLERIN) TUBEROSE OIL* TURPENTINE, OIL TYROSINE, L- UNDECAI~ACTONE, DELTA- UNDECA.LACTONE, GAM/W_A- VA.LEROLACTONE, GAMMA- VALINE, L- VERBASACUM FLOWERS* VERBENA, ABSOLUTE VETIVER, OIL• VINEGAR VIOLET LEAVES, A~SOLUTE VIOLET OIL" WHEY WINE* WINTERGREEN, OIL OF* (Code: WOODRUFF* XANTKAN GUM XYLENOL, 3,4- YEAST YLANG YLANG, OIL* YUCATAN HONEY (Code: ZINGERONE -25-

PRIVILEGED AND CONFIDENTIAL ATTORNET WORK PRODUCT *ADDITIVES 1085 ALKALOIDS -26-